The New York Herald Newspaper, November 13, 1866, Page 3

EUROPE. NEWS TO NOVEMBER 12. An English Plea for the Fenian Convicts. John Bright on Irish Rights and Ireland’s Wrongs. Serious Movement of the Franco- Mexican Bondholders. &o. &. & ENGLAND. Merey to the Condemned pliment to Presh Lonpon, Noy. 12, 1666. The London Times this morning eays:—Considering the diMcult position of the President of the United tates, and his efforts to prevent the invasion of British territory in North America, it would see with satisfac- ion some compliance with his request in behalf of the Fenians who had been convicted of treason and sen- fenced to death. But still it would concede no immu- nity in case of another invasion. SPAIN. Tho Insurrection Report Contradicted. " Panis, Nov. 12, 1866. The report that an insurrection had taken place in Barcelona is untrue, Arrests at Saragossa. Mavaip, Noy. 12, 1866, a has been discovered in the city of Saragossa, in @eusequence of which several arrests have been made. JAPAN. ‘The War Ended and the Tycoon De: Loxpox, Nov. 12, 1866. | Telegraphic despatches have been received which state ‘thet the war in Japan has ended, ‘The report of the death of the Tycoon is confirmed. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. The Londen Money Market. Lonpox, Nov. 12, 1866. Oonsols to-day are quoted at 89% for money. AMERICAN SECURITIES, Lonpvon, Nov. 12, 1866. ‘The following are the current prices of American se- ouritics:— 4 more extended movement is reported in United Btates five-twenty bonds this morning, but at irregular prices, sales being reported at 691; a 6034, but generally ‘enderstood to be at the outside figure. iimois Central shares were dull at §¢ per cent im- fmprovement. United States Bonds in Germany. 1 Nov. 10, 1866. Bigher figures bave ruied to-day for United States ‘Bve-twenty bonds, and a fair business has been done at 13% at. . The Liverpool Cetton Market. LiveRpoor, Nov. 12, 1866. ‘The cotton market is heavy. Middling uplands are qmoted at 144 The sales to-day are eight thousand Dales. Naval Stores and Petroleum. American rosin is quoted rather higher. Petroleum ranges from 1s. 3d. to 1s, 94. per gallon for ‘Pesasyivania refined, the latter price for prime white. a from Antwerp, dated Saturday evening, qvetes the market at 69f. a 60f. per 100 kilos. RUSSIA. Highly Important Proposale Said to Have Been Made to Prussia. ‘The Posen Journal of the 26th of October publishes in Barge type.a piece of pews which, if ‘to be cor. Weot, may lead to most sorious consequences. It appears from informatios which the Posen Journal has received from Vienna, and which it says ts entitled ‘te all confidence, that the Cabinet of St. Petersburg, feeling uneasy at the recent attitude of Austria in Galicia, fhad, within s few days, proposed to the government of Berlin to give up ta Prussia the Loft dank of the Vistula, Qrovided Prussia consented to the annewation of Eastern Galicia by Rusia, and allowed the Cabinet of St. Peters. burg freedom of action in the East, ‘The Posen Journal calls on the Invalide Russe and the Borth German Gasette to deny the news, of which it Meetf asserts the perfect correctness. BY STEAMSHIP TO OCTOBER 31. ‘The Hamburgh 1.ai] steamship Saxonia, Captain ‘Meier, from Southampton on the Jlst of October, arrived @t this port early yesterday morning. The Bremen mail steamship Bremen, Captain Ernst, from Southampton Oct. 31, arrived at this port Inst i Our newspaper files contain imteresting details of our @adle despatches dated to her day of sailing. Mareba! O'Doonel! is seriousty iI! in Paria, - In an article upon the Mexican question the Madri Politica regrets that Spain did not remain in Mexico with On the evening of the day before yesterday « m: diecovered to be a journeyman tailor, was a he 5 ndaneoy | suspicion of intent to assassinate Emperor Francis ep At the moment when the ae the Bohemian theatre, was on mpens bis the ‘Map was seen to point a | at bis . The ect war observed by Ty ner, an English gentie- ‘who instantly seized the man's uplifted band, and be accom) Probable design. Sirtecisroty snarvcnts Captain Paimer bended the meas The pistol was found to be loaded im question Ae Scotrman, of the 27th of October, says:— with other di: iabed visitors at present re- at the Clyde Hotel, Bothwell, are the widow and brabam Lincoln, President of the London Standard, of Oct. 20, says: — the parts Mr. Giadstone hae played, that of he Vatican excites the most extracrdibary.h- ex-Chanceilor of the Exchequer = cartoon. He, ona ; i, wee imeelf for the sake of *‘flesh and who i no longer for Ch @rosnen the threshold of ar of ification, antiq manner of grat! arian and personal msthe- We and critical, from his journey. But we wish, also, Ill-patured people would not to it a motive. it motive can there be? Because Mr. Gladstone isa be Pari ) & liberal of lib. iment againet the kingdom , the contriver of Garibaldi's sudden exit from questioner of Church te, and che rect. of vernal puffrage fatteries, 1 there any reason he should not sdmire, and even the spleudia ie of antiquity leid ap, for rome ure epoch of fam to diuperse in the high halle of the Papacy? ‘The European consuls at Amoy, China, have (Septem- id an indignation meeting relative to the r~Bt @umbarge on nce, Nineteen boxes of bullies, prop. arty of whe Agra Bank, bave been sited In China on Deard the mail eveamer under » warrant from sbanghag- ‘Phe Britieh Consul has written to the Futal depying the He: of the Chinese authorities 10 enforce the late Cus- Woms' Tee iations, on the ground of their being incom: atoms Wit the corms of the treaty of Tieni#in. MR. BRIGHT IN IRELAND. Speech of the Engiioh Reformer on the Kight« and Wrengs of the Irish. Times) of & pum NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1866.—TRIPLE SHEET. . There were also supported by Sir John Gray, ¥ P. ohare Present several jtaries and the clorgy of tho Roman Catholic laid tor five hundred * healt ht”? was duly toasted. ir baeet What peceived with aa and contin- Mr. Bricut, who was ued cheers, responded, He eaid:—I feel myself more embarrassed than T ean well describe at the dificult, but still the bonorable, position in which 1 find myself to-night. ® * * The Parliament of Kil kenny, which is @ Parliament that set @ very long tme ago, and which was @ Parliament at all (iaughter)—it was a Parliament which sat about 500 years ago, and which, I believe, dd to inflict a nalty on any Irishman’s horve found graz- Fouttghman'e land—(laughter)—the Parlia- ment of Kilkenny, I say, was a Parliament which left on record a question which it may be worth our while to consider to-night. It asked the King this question, “How comes it to pass that the King is never the richer for Ireland #” We, five hundred years after, venture to ask ihe same question. ‘Why is it that the Queen, or the Crown, or the Unitéd Kingdom, or the empire is never the richer for Ireland? And if you will permit me I will try to give, @s shortly as T can, something like an answer to that very old question, What ” may be followed by is this ;—How is it that we or Parliament can act so as to bring about in Treland contentment and tranquility and a solid union between Ireland and the rest of Great Britain? And that means further, how can we improve the condition and change the minds of ‘the people of ireland? some say—I bave heard many & man eay in England, and I am afraid there are Irishmen ulso who would say it—that there is some radi¢al defect in the Irish character which prevents the condition of Ireland being so satisfactory as is that of England or Scotland, Now, I am inclined to believe that whatever there is that is difficult in any ion of the Irish people comes not from their race, but from their history and the conditions to which they have been (Loud and prolonged cheers.) J am told by those In authority that in Ireland there ‘1s @ remarkable absence of crime, (Hear, hear.) I havo heard it since I came to Dublin fromm those well acquainted with the facts that there is probably no great city in the world—in tho civilized and Chi world—ot Aa se population with the city in which we are now assembled, where there is so little serious crime committed (hear, hear); and I find that portion of the Irish peopte which has found a home in the United states bas in sixteen years—be- tween the years 1848 and 1664—remitted about £13,000,000 sterling to their friends and relatives lett here. (Hear, hear.) Well, 1am bound to place these facts in opposition to ay! statements which refer us to apy: personal difficulty in the Irish Foor Tsay it would be much more bable the difficulty lies in the government and the Irish lawe; but there aro some Others who say the great misfortune of Ireland is the existence of the obnoxious race of political agitators, Wi the most distinguished political agitators who have appeared during the last one hundred years in Ire- land are Grattan and O'Connell (loud cheers); and should say that he must be either a very stupid base !rishman who would wish to erase the schi: of Grattan and Connell from his country. (Loud cheers.) But some say—and that isnot an uncom- mon thing in England—some say that the interests of popular eburch in Ireland have been the cause of much discontent. (Cries of “No, uo.’’) I'believe there is no class of men in Ireland who have a deeper interest in a b agen and numerons community than the priests of the Catholic Church. Firther, ¥ believe no men bave suffered more, I mean in mind and in feel- ing, from witnessing the miseries and desolation which, during the last century, to go no farther back, have stricken and afflicted the Irish people. (Cheers) But some others say that there is no ground for complaint, because the laws and institutions of Irelaud are in tho main the same as the lawn and institutions of England and Scotland. They say, for example, that if tnere be an established Church in Ireland there is one in England and oue in Scotland, and that noncooformists are very numerous both in England and Scotland; but they seem tof this fact, that the Church in England or the Church in Scotland is not in any sense a foreign Church (hear, hear), hat it has not impowd in times and is not ‘ained now by force, that its net in of h that it is mot the the ecclesiastical ‘@ whole and they omit to remember or to discover that if any goverument attempted to it by force the Episcopal Church in Scotland, or the Catholic Church in England, the disorder and discontent which bave prevailed in Ireland would be witnessed with tenfold intensity and violence in Great Britain, (Hear, bear.) And these whom | am describing say that the Isnd laws in draued aretne tame 4. It would be easy to show as the land laws ip Ei ‘that the land laws in Engiand are bad enough, and that but for the outlet for the population afforded by our ex- Seoeinaey ares enn lg vondition of ingland wou! we become quite as bad as the oonditton of Iisland bas been; but of with to the land and very beavy ‘ng on an notorious treated of ie li hy Fy i E 53 § t is : if fi & @ F dl 72 H H H i & i F i fl i H i ii the force of the 53 i gaag ge 5 i 4 ancien! United Kingdom gave them. You have hed an ceiabiianed Chureh, tupporied by the jaw, and pet many years ago driven to the becessity of collecting its reve- nues by @ portion of the ariny of the country. Jn point of fact, I believe it would be dificult to imagine a state of things in whieh the principles of the tory party have not had a more entire and com piece opportunity than they have within the lirnite of thie island ), and yes what bas happened ? Way, that the ki been conti ally weakened, that harmony has been disturbed, H HA B_Bets Eat i ifs i HH i 3 & [ ? 2 Z g g § H 3 + i re among them to the utmost of power to the districts whieh ere committed rr hy 1 venture to my that if all were and were pious it would not, a national of view, Lopes neem = the one of Ristence as ministers of an established /’rotemant Ireland, (Cheers) Every mao of them is symbol of the supremacy of social atmesphere in Ireland, pha ‘away and the old (007 tmat the Irian and to "be condemned in his own LON tie first time Irishmen would sh people and the English Par- 10 do justice to thew country. leave the church and come to of the land, J have eaid that the ownership of the land originally came from conquest aud confisea- As A Maller Of course, (here was created a great ywners and the occupiers, and it haw that there has been wanting that to & great extent im Great to exist in every country, bewween and you cananewer flem wrong, Ireland to give lenses to ten. Catholic wnante (Cheers) iy of the preperty of the of fairness of We owner now, has teen made by deboot, while tne tenaawe iy. little conmidered by Pariia- ¢ result is that you have bed farming, bad bad sae os and everytbi at is bad, inatend ving.) The aspiration of man, who, | am told, is an Orangeman, was not con- tented to listen to the end of my speech, because, proba- bly, I might have told him something that would be useful to him to know; but, returning to the Point, and to the fact that a large ion of the la- {ion are fleeing to another country, I wish to refer toa letter which I received a few days ago from @ most in- ae ettizen of Livny told poster yebeid peeves 4 very large portion of what he called all the poor people among the Irishmen sympathized with any scbeme or any proposition which was adverse to the im- Perial government (cheers), and he eaid further that the ple are rather ip the country than of it, and that are looking more to America than they are looking to England, (Cheers.) Well, I think there ia a good deal tn that. (Hear, bear) When we consider how many Irishmen have found a refuge in America, I do not know how we can wonder at that statement. You will recol- lect that the ancient Hebrew in bis captivity bad his windows open towards Jerusalem when he ved. You know that the follower of katommed when © prays turns his face towards Mecca, and the Irish , when he asked for food, and freedom, and blessings, is eye follows the setting sun. (Loud and continued cheer- his heart reaches beyond the wide Adantic, in he grasps hands with the great of the West. (Loud cheers.) If that be so, I say then that the disease is not only serious, but that it is even desperate—(cheors); but, desperate ag it is, I be- lieve there certain remedy for it if the people the Parliament of the United Kingdom are willing to apply it. Now, if it wero possible, would it not be worth while to change the sentiment and to improye the condition of the Irish cultivator of the soil? (Hear, hear.) * * * I have said that the disonse is disperate, and that the remedy must be searching. I assert that the present aysiem of government with regurd to the Church and with regard to the land has failed disastrous. jy in Iroiand. Under it Ireland has beeomean object of commiseration to the whole world, and a discredit to the United Kingdom, of which it ‘forms a part, It is a land of many sorrows. Men fight for su- Premacy and call it Protestantiem, They fight for evil and bad laws, and they call it acting for the defence of p » Now, are there no good men in Ireland? of those who are opposed to us in politics, aro there none who can rise above the level of party? If there be such, #1 wish my voice might reach to them. Ihave often asked myself whether patriotism is dead In Ire- land. Cannot all the people of Ireland see that the ca lamities of their country are the creations of the law and, if that be so, just Jaws only can remove those ca- lamitiee. If the irish were united; if your one hundred and five members were for the most part agreed, you might do almost any thing you liked, even in the pres- ent Parliament. In the eWort now making in England to create a true represeniation of the people you bave the deepest interest. (Hear, hear.) The people never wish to suffer, and never wish to inflict injustice, They have no teas mary the wrong doer, whether in Great Britain or Ireland. and wheu they are fairly reprosented in the Imperial Parliament—as 1 hope they will be one day—they will speedily, effectively and finally answer that old question of the Parliament of Kilkenny, “How comes It to pass that the King has never been the richer for Ireland?” Tbe honorable gentleman resumed his seat amid loud and prolonged cheers, THE MEXICAN QUESTION. The French Bondholders Moving for Repay- ment—Impertant Statements, and More “Trouble” Ahead. [Paris (Oct. 29) Correspondence of London Times. } The financial aifairs of Mexico promise to give more trouble to the French government. The holders of Mox- jean debentures are now signing 4 memorial to the dep- uties of their departments, calling upon them to obtain @ sottloment of their claims. It is to this effect:—in presence of the note which informs the public that the payment of the interest on the Mexican debt is suspended, and for an indefinite period, the undersigned, holders of Mexican obligations, make this appeal to the deputy of this arrondissement to defend their interests, which are seriously endangered. Considering that the ostensible patronage accorded to the issuing of the Merican loan has constituted, on the part of the Fronch government, a real moral guarantee, without which the said joan would bi of success, they think that this gu the present circumstances, serious obligations, and they trust that these obligations will not be lost sight of. In proof of the res announced by the govern- ment, they deem it sufficient to meation— 1. The reassuring accounts of the financial situation and ber aden yp aecgnce the Mexican empire, presented off- cially by M. Corte on his retura from his mission to the new empire. 2 The declaration made by M. Rouher, in the name of dat Fra troops from Mexico until the work she undertook was fin- tshed ‘in a durable manner, aod until the country was completely pacified. &. The choice of M. de Germiny, Senator, as President of the Finance Commission of Mexico in Paris, 4. The authorization granted by the Minister of Fi- mance to the Comptoir d’Escompte to open the subscrip- tion to the loan. 6, The realization of that subscription by the Receiver General im the department. 6, The sending to Mexico of a member of the Council of State, M. Langlais, for the purpose of organising the finances of the country. It is in the coffers of the public Treasury that the greater portion of the of the leap y deposited, 0 order to reimburse ce for the sums be admitted tp view. of the Mexican expedition and the indempities stiputated in favor of our countrymen. Indeed, it may be posi- tively affirmed that it never was the of the govern- mend, tnd yet auch would seem to be the meaning of th I ee the government now disclaimed all respons!- '¥ towards the subscribers to the lean: Confident in thew ‘an well as in the talent of him to whom they now themseives, the subscribers deem it unneces- into more details, els ebjers being merely. deeply ‘are coy of the justice of trast yonorab’ provinces to the Unived an expedient said, would probably result ia the consolida- ed that she bad hoped the Emperor Empress rep would v make her husband Ki Poland, Baba aie maatndavn Rima? to America” THE EX-EMPRESS CHARLOTTE. Health Bulletins from Miramar. A communication from Brunsels, dated Oct. 24, to the Journal de Liege, says: —The Count de Flandre, on his return from Miramar, bring# back the intelligenee that the state of the Empress Charlotte i# relatively satis. factory, but great care and absolute repose continue to be recommended, ‘Therefore the announcement made by the Patric 1s Incorrect, that a vesse] bad been freighted of Trieste to remore her to Mexico, as aleo the statements of other journals that her Majesty would be taken to Brussels, Latken or Vieuna, A person who has returned to Brussels from Miramar pends to the Indep-ndance the subjrined detaiis respect. the Empress The improvement is remarkable, so ‘that on Sunday the august pationt was able to tn the chape’ of the chateau, Her foe in nearly ee gawd emeoung pre- dominant gomanee which was the fear of poison. News, paratively good, brought from Mex i Trieste by @ merchant vessel, has helped to calm the mind of the Empress. She eats and drinks ot Teads, doce some embroidery, and even Recently she has refared to uke anything bat milk food, which is first tasted by @ person in whe has con- fidence, The New Testament and <ome books of travel are her favorite reading The physicians have forbidden the perusal of journals, and alo of religious works likely to excite the mind chat Aen both at Miramar and re : Vienna, now f OBITUARY. Denning. Agriculturiat. Mr. Dexwtne, so well known as & practical farmer, is dead. During the whole of his maphood he devoted himeelf to the study of agriculture, and contri- many valuable papers, rtatiauicn se Wesctinons” cu the, sejocy to centile aad einer oer: pala. His records of bis experiments are voluminous and valuable, Judge Wilson of Ohio. Hinae V. Witsom, United States District Judge oF the Northern district of Ohio, died on Sunday, 11th inet, of consumption, Death of n Prominent fermonter. Joun BRADLEY, a prominent 78 of Vermont, and for the last twenty years insimately connected with the railroad enterprises of Now England and many of those expired at his remidence, in Poult. ta the vw! His remains will be taken to Bey, 0B bul I ndMvesday next for interment, Major Kobert Beale. Major Ronest Brae, who was tormeriy Sergeant-at- Arma of the United States Senate, and enbssquently ‘Warden of the District of Columbia jail, dled on somday last quite suddenly. DARING HIGHWAY ROBBERY, An Expressman Attacked by Twe Despera- does—They Chain His Leas and Steal His Horse and Wagon-—Escape of the Gulity Parties, &e. An extraordinary case of highway robbery coourred at Greenpoint between nine and ten o'clock last night. While a man named George Zuber, who owns an express wagon, and resides at No. 13 Scholes street, Brookiyn, B. D., was driving from Greenpoint to his home across Jota, two roffans enddenly sprang into bia wagon, One of them immediately presented « formidable looking Knife to the breast of the astonished expreseman, order ing bim to hold up, while the other prodeced « chain end fastened hw lege They then threw him out of the which they took possess.on of, put the horse in a Lot, and decamped With the whole establishment. Dober estimates his entire fon by ™ Mr. ) & 5 tifled bimeelf with bis people, and in everythi: thelr advantage, disdaining any act or allingcs wet would injare thelr interests, He drew around bit a ministry of liberals, who, believing the republic to te dead, at the last moment gave in their adiosion to the | MEXICO. Details of Maximilian’s Abandoument of His Capital. setting before them that in all things ho first desired un good of Mexico; that its Emperor was in no event ty stand in the way of the nation, He knew not Mexican character, and it is no wonder that his Ministry Proved a stumbling block in the way of his succes, oj, posing, with characteristic quiet obstinacy, every prop sition of advancement and reform, A mixed Cabive. Proved to be no improvement; change after change wa» introduced; but the story of one was the story of «!.— rd were paraiane to the Emperor, Fraud and corruy lon prevailed in every department to such a degree that finally every Mexican ‘wag dismissed and the: depart DESIGNS OF DICTATOR BAZAINE. ments dial nistored by French who wore obhged to relinquish thet i Arrest of General Ortega at tho ioe Ssloaiahing series of Teeter aia bah itoras cou determined upon. In this dilemma the last Brownsville. Ministry was foruied, which added bigouy and rligious &e &o intolerance to the usual Mexican dishonesty inca. &e. A . pacity, The acts of this Cabinet hastened thedownfall - os ney, and finished sof foreigs domina- sprees on In Mexico. MAXIMILIAN'S ABDICATION, Bat even had his advisers proved honest, pételotic and {pinhy, Maximilian would have found it alnost aa sible to pacity and regenerate Mexico withast t OUR CITY OF MEXICO CORRESPONDENCE, the Power which placed him upon theeiroges “Althou he way undoubtedly the choic white portion of thé population, jean territory bas alway ct a majority of the {ll two-thirds of Mex~ in the bands of the Mb- bi Excitement in the Capital-How Maxi- liam Left the City—Bazaine In Possession, Playing the 7 thoi y lon Se, yrant—The Empire Last “ory or Muxioa, Oct. 29, 1800, THR LAST DAYS % tue eu prne, The fate of the empire 18 8OlVOO-.. jase Maximilian quiths throne, but did not abdicate, ADO s¢4 0169 (4. now ruled oy @ foreign dictator, Marshal Bazain®, wastory does not chronicle a revolution so peaceable, 80 sudae.. quich and thorough a change of government as has just taken place here; and this revolution will long remain a diflaut problem for foreign politicians to solve, The last week forms an important epoch tn Mexican history, and nune except those who were here ean appreciate tho feverish anxiety wBich prevailed during that period, ‘There were no outward demonstrations of excitement, no cotfusion manifested by the populace, no public as- semblges; business pursued ite usual sluggish course, the empire, gave bin gly a negative support, and were imperialists only becadse the empire did not force them to take up arms in fl defence—tho ruler or form of fovernment being fnatters of Indiference to thew x0 long ax they are lef undisturbed in the possesion of their little cablus agd their vagrant mode of life, But few months elapee¢ after Maximilian arrived here be- Re, it became appatent to Napoleon that he cared 1 Ebates than French interests, but no ruptur caer ear alaxit@tian refused to carry out Lr, Gwi fuera sehet, wich Napoleon intended rhould result 2 2 aclng Norton, Mexico in bis hands. imatlian Soaate nily Troan hte necede to any proposition which ferred ts chen rot & Mexican soll, declaring that be pre shorn of antudton ti whole empire rather than have it This led the wer its koportions while under bis rule. tole year ago Mec Mikunderstandings, unui abc tho Frenette euttk “Bazatne received’ ordors Ps 6 make no more campaigns 4 than were neces Iabores continued their wonted avoeations upon the | Coniticty, with ane? Xk MIE Protection, ty ave streets, and mechanics paseed to and from their work in | upon the defensiv. and to act wholly carried out, much to nltk’policy bas been rigiaty To's | ho vainly protested Cra gree rat their szcustomed quiet, undemonstrative manner. stranger there were no evidences seen cs oy on operations, aud whose 6 i Marshals tumult that was moving this people, and which needed | suspected until after the Empi ne sel i ture for France. ‘had taken her depar- but a treath ora bold leader to cause to bring forth a storm which would deluge our streets in blood, and pos- sibly coage only when the Just Frenchman had either sought safety in fight or fallen victim to popular fury. But a keen observer would have noted the anxious ex- pression upon every face, the quickened glance and florce gleam of the eye of every known liberal, the bar- ried words and firm grasp with which friend met friend, and tho number of armed men who invariably lounged ip whatever direction » group of wo or tree persons might concentrate. Looks more ¢had words, and the careful, prompt acte of tho military, told that a storm was gathering which only the exercise of great prudence and fearlessness could avoid, The susponse of the weed was painful in the extreme; any- thing was bettor than such a state of anxiety. The people became nearly frenzied, and had the situation continved undeveloped a week longer, an outbreak could hanily have been avoided. 1t was impossible to answer In carrying out the orders of Nepé. doned Chihuahua and the Rio Grend® Bazaine aban Monterey, Matamoros, Saltillo, Tampteo™@try, leaving be captured by the liberals, ‘By wibhotdi Tuspan to ments he allowed the State of Sonera to {ie!bfore hands of the enemy, and the atrocitier commicat? We French non-combatants be has sufferet to pag: iP" Uced. Mazatian has been besieged for six months, ,00- iteould have been relieved and the tiberal army ec! defeated or captured if the Marabal bad ehosea to operate with Lozada when the latter made a campaign! for tho relief of the city. Gradually post after post aud department after department was abandoned, until nearly the whole imperial force was concentrated upon the roads between the capital and Vera Cruz, leaving small garrisons at San Lui Potosi, Leon, Guadalajara apd a few other interior cities; but the country was thrown Into the bands of the liberals, At this juncture the Empress proposed her mission; her proud spirit could no longer suffer the indignities to which, as one of the sores of Mexico, ft had been subjected, and her words to Napoleon were, “We have come t sbdi- " The alternative was the removal @ Bazaine, 'y co-operation of the French troops in Mexico, and cat tne thousand and one questions which assailed you at | Zatente sat aoa oe a grelg every stop. The wildest surmisos were indulged in. No | mination, as that event endangered Fronch interest, ce ker ag fre Avea he Mia wom | EA teen a or professed to be, as ignorant of events as any outside and the sole comforting words uttered, was the assur- ance by Marshal Bazaine toa few capitalists, tbat if they remainod quiet all would yet be weil, as there was a per- promising the required counselled her majesty Against ication, ending with these expressive word: “All may yet be well—-trust in us," From the moment the first despatch from the Empress reached b&p Max, milian apparently began to prepare for his a: hire, fect understanding between the Cuited States and France | and interposed no further remoustrance against Ines pon this Mexican matter, This measurably relieved | PICOCdMMN 8 couneit held at Chepulteps the public mind, for here al! parties have faith that the United btates will yet interest herself in Mexican affairs, and by means of @ protectorate, or other friendly aid, four weeks since, the Emperor startled both hisVabinet and the Marsbal,,who w military affairs, by a vurez and other liberal cl afford this people & hope for continuing thetr natiouslity. | {re’,toad neder sm election. for ) peneeing If such ajd be withheld, every intelligent Mexican sees | the Dea and ons Hellman. ge —— Tes| oe Aigy. | Yolce of the pressed, abdicate sor that the {ato of his country 1s witten in the words “‘ab- | vice of the people so oxpee wooed OEY sorption.” HOW MAXIMILIAN LEFT. The appointment of Bazaine as Dictator, has not yet been officially announced ; but the fact that Maximilian has abandoned bis empire, and that Bazaine is now ruler of Mexico, ia positively asserted by the French, and ts acarcely denied by any except s fow interested impe- rialists, and certainly cannot be concealed longer than his and the unt" wonid to-day vexed quest! poate go The i intment ef Gen: ion ‘almost unlimited powers to evop without the cencurrence of the on his way to ian met the Captain of | insult which induced Maximilian to take \ the Austnan frigate lying at Vera Craz, on bis way to | When Casieinean arrived he was met by 1 the con- | an envoy of the Emperor's, and invited to up bis tinue his Joursey, ‘Ordered Lim to remain in this | residence at the imperial palace whilst in the obamtry, rt by bey ogy vy pose apoarh raag rd Whetber or not Maximiian received an intimation of ‘Maximilian, intended to embark with him. Be- | Castelneau’s order, i# unknown, but hewfused an ‘ , the servants at that castle | interview with bim, took his departurefor Orizata were all off and discharged, the and por- | the day before the General arrived in this city. The sonal property of his Majesty packed Pp for | Km is maid to haye passed the Generd upon tue removal, aod some of it despaiched for Vora Cruz; and tod tet woul Mt his escort to horses, carriages, Ac., ware of, bat all this was | revurning the salatation of done so quietly tbat although facts became kuown, | Castelneau was jewhat dieroncerted at ir sudden still no one for a» moment surmised that Maximilian | turn of affairs, 18 believed he comes wid a request intended to quit bie empire. Even the Princess | for Maximilian , If he will pot do ft willingly, Ywrbide, who has charge of the young prince, and has | to make uncomfortable thathe rancot ('# wt the palace, wes uuinform:d of his de- | remain wih 4 end if that failx, to wad him, purture until tbe day before t took place When she re- | under escort, vera Crux For the past yar it has ceived @ pote from the Ewperor at mpg oy) taking | been appareat failing to make the house » Austria Jeave of ber the Princess was astounded at the contents | subservient ty his interests, Napoleon has mught to humble be oy Mg ed conduct emee Mesimitiag was djotaia by this vindictive apirit’ The latter bimacif v6 last indignity by refusing audience Ae Gap yusnd by leaving the capital before bis arrival. WHAT J§ RAID OF THE MITWATION. of the note, and immediately ired to Chepultepec, asking an explanation, but the Emperor steadily refused her au interview, as he did all bis iriends, The Princess being ecqaainted with State secrots, believed Maximilian to be only going to Orizaba, and even now asserts that he will return. Having perfected his nents for Britteh Minister, Mr. Seariett, asserts thet he departore, bis Majesty sent for Marshal Bazaine, and ively knows the Emperor has not ‘quit,’ bat vinite gave hun & verbal appointment of the Regency, and the COytaba wholly ne account of bis health, and will Mipistry were notified of the fact and ordered to report | Morty return, His abdication, however, be concedes to and consult with bim as the Kogent ad interim. is Jo be only a question of daye, Maxunihan was certainly li} several days betore his departure, apd retired to Che- pultepec in order to rid himself of ‘public affairs; bat a Journey of two hundred miles, mostiy apon horseback, ‘over the mountains, would scarcely be undertaken by & very sick man. Not one person ina hundred expects the Emperor to return. If be dove, cui bmo? it cam only be tw abdicate in a formal manner. Another significant notification came like s thunderc.ap upon the Cabinet who at once repaired to Chepultepec to protest again the act, but they were refused an audienee or any A planation, whereat they unaaimously resigned sr portfolios, but Bazaine rmoothed the mater over wih them, inducing them W retain their positions for /be prevent. On Meovardey evening the Emperor took leave ofbis | fact—Mr, Arooyo, who is the only one of the Ministry Personal aiteudants aud servants of both the palece and | accompanying the Emperor, bi a dieposing of hue castle, T 0 wan afecting, his MajerY being a rly at ruibous prices; and fi of Bazaine advise oa metnbet of | all Frenchmen to be ready to leave the counwry, Mr bearlett says the rumors respecting abdication are the work of the French, who are eadesvoring to so prepare bike opinion aud incite hostility to the Emperor, as to force hitn to leave the coantey It in amusing Wo Witpers (he amogat of whiting done man of great kidwoes and urbanity, ey the royal nousebold war parrouaife Silached to tam, looking upon Lim a an indvigors father rather than a master, «| were ip 4 Maximilian Was uuable fo rectfain bia ernotions, Chepaltepec Was endeares to ‘oasary recollections; it was there ae 4 ‘and se Empress passed their fret nigur | by the imperiaiiate to keep their courage up 1a Matron at ther crttal, cho royal couch being the | the new ministerial Organ, professes to have & most rn Dare bperds of fie caste §floor—an in Jom | coursging View, and to show bow eartiy the gard tate in yore for them, hero be was wout \o | country can be held with an army of 72,000 men, of With the cares of state, and in migist i grand cathedral, but rid of the bustie which is thoaght to be the number of hnyeral “ The /ajare Verde, church peper, attempt & of the ge y, recjhe im the shade of the noble cy presses, Cioar but ends in 6 dolatul whine over ie deatrveuion which tree cesuries ago sheltered his still mote uuior religious interests of the country The German tuuate predec#eor, Montezuma, indulging in dreams of | paper aiso a government slipendiary, in decid diy snap the future gr@teest of Mexico, and the veneration with | pish, gving up ail for lost, aod tells the Mexicas people whit wna to come would speak of the mild and | that, Laving thrown away te last chance of preserving fyoof Maximilian I Hie Majesty retired tie later than bis usual hour, the anxletios end fauize# 01 the day having brought on & slight return of inter tient fever, to Wich he bad been subject for feveral ays previous, A beth in the morning greatly d at x o'clock on Sunday moraing, 20% og into bie saddle, and at the bead of his tof his Cautie gate, and bade adieu to the . pleasures and perplaxities which be had * noble bus Vaib endeavors to regen people. ATTEMYTA AT CAPTORE On Fridey became kuown that the Emperor intend. Orizaba, AB ROOD as this Was ascertained sched trusted messengers to the com oral (orees pear San Luis Potosi aud vo snmanding 1m Oajaca, notifying them of theit nationality, abd of attaining even a half decent po sition in the world through the medium of the emir, they may prepare themacives to be wiped “*, va United Bates, whose “inevitable destiny” ix % this country and extinguish Mexican nationality New Era, French, does not admire the Amerie ciently to expren ita honest convietions, amd matier by thinking the sitoation by mo means a bad ox might be, The Leafetic, Fremeh, is cutepoken, bone, and Goes pot aitempt to conceal the fart (hat (he emyre exists no longer, and that the people murt pr change of government, For ils daring to te\) the truth of this matter the ministry suppressed the Kats fette (or one month, but reconsidered the matter and pertniited ite publicalion after one day # suspension bene The question of “succenion' remains to be solved. to bold a convention of prominent liberal to form & constitution and order an election, and terme of accompanied ight artillery, wore lo be sent with all pt the Emperor between Puebla and treaty with France, by which ber Vaso doi The Emperor was excorted and propery of ber cituze a Thee ie att four trindret cavalry, and if proper position aby ba taken We lberain could @aatly destroy of cape little fore, sod by carrying Maximilien prisoner to | renuen i# aid to force bim to shdicate, Bo certain ait, opinion fran Juarex, who 07 comms that beta were offered, with | overture by the Vrepch, but says they must hat 0s hat before the Ketorday following | country onconditionallythey came bere enacted by ould either be Killed of s praoner. Bul | the Mexwan government, and that goverwment will cen ¢ the North bad too long @ dixtance to conditions which they may ore reaching the road taken Majeaty A their Gepartare Dot yams seve voles the mabtern ti and P@frio lias cou) pert Indian can be brought to terina, will greatly compl ‘Austrian posts which lay ip way without fight the scheme came to naught prised of this project to capture him | indeed he rather winhed mulled We very abbletie cale matters abd delay the restoration of the republic PAVE OF PROROH CLALEN The Hikers are already discusmng the new govern & 6 die band bis Majesty would Nike to rd knonts with any body of liberals, even ‘out oF edged aime — how then are the pumervus 04 to ve cancelled! A large amount was to Frence previoews tw the = interventio proposed we conierate the property of the eealies’’ why invited French protection Aovowe he amouny reabned the wale of rd to the payment of French cisims, «py The titer and miserable fail Mexican em pire Inpot only ® needed eb Jeon's designe againat the United Btater, but a merited rebuke t Preven pertiay, 7 yleon took advantage of ovr civ: to attempl to gain & permanent foothold upon this con Unent » te pateat 9 need monstration, b bie ted faiib tewalds those Whom be wished to beowme ihe ip Qtrumente of bin Cerigns I lem understood. With Mexio 0 5 dapogieney bound (0 France by the mont favoraitie treaties wheh permitted French navel fatens to coats, trenet for Freneh 0 satefertion in mary eh pany with & bow! of indignanen 4 Few aEPeRe of the perth have been for seme te emabiabed spon ncrome ta territory, witha je dependent gpon Freace the 4 of the “Merrs badre reprubl for thelr oomerce, and a! mg oh oplimited mart for aa oa Py portion of country lying bate Vreneh manufactures, Napoteon id have eecored on | the ted Pistes beundary line aed the te rniy nee eficctunl terner 10 American expaowion, end mace | Gegree of north laitnds, The lerleter lower Ce France the arbiter of oer destinies and the greatest | foruia, Bonors, Hinales, Chitoaiog, Conteila, lrureng aval bo commercial pation Spon the gicte, | and most of Zaratrcas and Nerve Leon, taking im fan Senora mc Lower California, aa French colowies, would have not oly rendered this power doubly recure, vat tise provecan sxhaustions mine of wealth to the French treasury Sapoiron intended Marimélian to be merely 6 Freaet prefect in Mexico with the ay, Ge of Km ith ie fewite, Laie Yow! ont the pore of Tarmpeco, the Gulf and Masstian on the Paite They my they bare ever teen Cotnpelied to aesiet in the ropport of a Central govern ment, from whieh they were too fer Chetant etre any benem! that for thirty years past the genersl gov. peror’ tut be Hayshurg wien, erntnant has failed io proacct (bem agaiaet the Indane, Piccad ‘he beart tnd Ces sotuated by Che quoted’ pe: | som thett country has omen loins dopopelneal triotiam, « oently \amedately etperin’d bie inten. | their homes and propery Sentroyed or teen abandoned thom to be m Thet aa well ae ee ot | we the mvage for T they could apply the moneys te Meare, Agveded 07 thie prioctyis, ly dew | ceived io hel Clem bewem i the puneOr of Wow empire, He paryued the policy indicated by bis Cabing:, | 1 3 forces in the field fey would be able to k sutficient to exterminate the Indian maranders in a fo years, or compel thom to sue for peace and to become citizens; that with peace upon the bor ders |mmigration would pour in, and the whole north country soa be Milled with an industrious, thriving Mexicans of this valley and of the south ppowe all schemes of dismer nont, wad ould the movement be long deferred tabiiel the now republic will be followed by. u slaliog vil war In Sinaloa and rouore & Y support the project, as they fee in it ap perity and security from innumerable ills forced central government, toraliy no business i betng transacted, ocoupati population, 0 of the jnbabitants appears to bo ‘ot Walking in procession, and imploring Empress’ bealth, aod preparing for the tupon Thursday Sainte, which eomuner , even during 0 utterly prowtrate more depiorable ¢ the mm every corner, “When are the Mmoricana coming?” This ia significadtal the penerat expectation, audis really uo wish of meu of property DALIVE af Well As fore gn This morning there’ was\n run a mor that possibly Max mailing might reconsider hx deteah tio, : his throne and return Ww tin ¢ Marshal Bazaine will at Goce send} Vora Cruz and caune bin to eminrt steamer fnow in that barber Bazaing will be proclaim bvt little in this Mexican buon to understand that a French b\« simple faid-de-camp and treat» | tetnean attompted to question |. didon of affairs, but malpe tar not here as {astructor of subordir iy making mew contracts for ari length OF time which indicates bis troy even longer than June next. OUR WAVANA CORRESPONDENCE. Promin a the Austrian As soon as thie te done elaior au hgures ® giver him Hiranks @ and 1 and rand The French steamer Franoe, from St. **!'° Thomas, arrived yesterday, bavire Wo, hundr seventy-eight passengers op Ard, & few office rome troops for the fore®B legion ty Mexico, T particu: larly noticed among the pammengers two individuals who have beep very prominentin the affeirs of that country i Mir nu on the one side and Senor Jose M Gutiorres de Estrada on the other, With respect to the former I need pot say one word—his history ts known; bat in regard to the latter gontioman it ts as well that your readers should know that, beimg an ultra monarch ist, ho was banished from Mexico more than twenty years ago, His lady, a very amiable and accomplished daughter of one of the most opulent and eminent fami- lew in Mexico —the Cortinay—died In this city, Seaer Gatierres then went to Eorope, and after travelling {m Germany, Rome and Austria, pat lis young ven Inte @ college. “In Vienna be married an Austrian Countem, one of the ladies attached to the former Emperor's court, It wax Senor Gutierrez acd General Almonte who forwarded the scheme of a monarchy in Mexico, What may have been hie object of the former's retarn mow, after so lony an atwence, you may be able to Ueern more easily than we can here, Senor Gutierres Verh Bis family with bim, The steamer leaves for rux lo-inrrow AFFergg ON THE RIO GRANDE. SPECIAL Thecagm 10 THE NEW YORK HERALD. Arrest of Geners oricga iis Protest Agalnat - » Of Gratial Sheridan-Eac Matameros 2 ov Via New Uxunase, Set NS The steamship St. Mary, from New Olan ae Py Brazos Santiago, on the afternoon of the & instant, having onboard General Josus G. Omega and bis wijte, constating of the following: —Genera Ortega, Goveruge of Puebla, General K. Huerta, Gorernor of Morealia, Colonel J, Sogas, Colonel Joaquin J. Ortega, Major Carlow Ortegn and Captyn F, Guoligar, Immediately on their arrival they were arrested by the commanding officer at Brazos, bat will be permitied to retura to Now Orleans shout thay so desire. Upon being iuformed of his arromt General Ortega simply de- manded a copy of the order, and submitied with dignity. The affair creaiot no marked sensativn here, aa General Bheridan's letter of October 25 had prepared the public mind for it, A courier fram some party in Mexico found » cop. wultation with Ortega after the boat landed bas also bon arrested. P Baowneviniie, Ni 1808. A protest from Geteral Ortega and the members of bis suite appears in the Rio Grande Courter of thin morning. Tho Genora! test refers to the guarantves under whieh be came—quireniwen WHICH h@ wrermw their scope tacitly admit hia proper political character & the constitutional Presidew of the Mexican republic He then recites the acts accompanying, and Including bie arrest, and protests, fret, against the violation of the ip dividual guarantees given by the lew ef this country to foreigners travelling therein; second, in the name a and os President of the Mexican republic, an constituting an indirect interference by armed force of the United Statea in the solution of loca? Mexican questions, and third, against any act, direet or indirect, which, by force™ attempts to impose upon the prople of Mexico ihe feo tional government of Dow Benito Juares, Tam eatiefied that the poliey Lere will be bereafvr much more active in support of Juares, and that ot leat A strong moral influence will be exerted to seitie the troubles oves the river, Maramone, Now. 6, 1804. Canslen still holds the city, On the afternoon of ihe 24 & courer arrived here (rom Juarer, bearing « per emptory order forjthe surrender of the city to Tapia After holding @ counctt of bis officers Canales consented to surrender to Tapia on the following conditions The troops to pass beyond tie Mate of Tamagiines, al the ects of Conalen’ administration to be aeciared valid, BO obe to be prosecuted for political acts since the 12th of August, Caaaies to remain iv command of the troops. These conditions Tapia styled orthy of mote, and stated that be should attack (he town ot am early day Canaien continues to exact money from the poopie, Hie father, « val Canales, Sr. arrived bere yesterday, and Les been in consultation with Tapia to day A stage from Monterey reached here yesterday Vrom 4 private letter of Kacobede I learn that he hae returned from an expedition to the State of fan Late Povo The French, under Dowsi, with the force of waltore om Squiriogs have retired from Methuele towards Kan Lait Nothing is said of Maja The situation te ev sidered eminently satisfactory. Generel kamwiedo tad feoe\ved orders from Juares to proceed to Matemor® in perwon and peitle efaire on the Kio Grande Ie second saen therewith be wates that he will start om the Gh with fifteen hundred men end wa proces of artiliery It te net probable, therefore, thal any attack will be mate by Tapia before hue arrival, whieh will be abowt the Lous or 12th Per conten, ik veyed and believed by Canales thet Vrenine and Narayo bern defeated in the vieimiy of Matapenia General Ortega a04 af bave determined pot Wo retern to Now Orleans, bet will female ot Dress for (he present waiting the ection of the miliary se thontiee CELLANEGUS POLITICAL ITEMS. Tas Brame Kiscrose —The returpe of the vote for Governor of thie State are not yet ail in, but euMovent te Kbown to Warrant (he asserion (het al! bets mate againet 10,000 majority for Mr Fenton are host, The repebicane claim that bie vote will eneeed that of Mr. Hoffman by ot lnnat 14,000, and if he tack returns come tm ae fewer ably for the republenn wide at (howe elteady reeeoved thelr estimates will oot fei) fer mort af the setead rewait —The Pe thle Commercial ports! whieh supported o eCeth CANVE, BOW Con jodes (hat the election shows (we (hing) —Tiret, thet the Gemenrane party, a0 0 enieted dering the war, bee become eo clioue (hal le Lopelene 1 seal to perpetante eed keep eure, eed, second, that the masses fever the atoptioe of (he emotional emendmente “The popular expr pom that polet has been perferuiy rerw beim ing 04 agit to be bewted. Wear ree Euecnen Mae ot Tre Vere = lem —The Chicago Pet eame ep ihe majoriies is forty eine commtion im Titinets as follows Por Lage repulilt eat eee my 72 Vor lac), Gemeocra,... 44 Mayorty ter Logan oesn . 408 Repo vices mayorny ie 1664,.... wei Kepot'\ en gain... rem The Mate Meuate @ll seed etieen reper ame oe domenrete. Fatt Coprernes oF tee (ee Deere 00 Gemmnrery, ergeing that an enriy mate te want year will be meceewary in orter Wo toatl them W Conver enough republicans to cerry the Mote for (0 camAidates, are dincwering the prepowiee Th oven tare 10 am OHA custom and bolt the Convention ow the Jet of Jemoney. They will neve to ent OR Free Carer then thet to eeeomp han their oh ier! Ban Karrecey Govarsonee —f4eert Rumery, Mebienvorg oontm te epee of a8 autidate for Oot erect iy Keer cae