The New York Herald Newspaper, October 3, 1866, Page 4

4 sented by Franc: in Burope, the best. Franc: Sas no cause to fear anything from emybody. Whee er she turns her eyes she encounter fpothing but sympathy and consideration. Everywhere the government sees reason to be satiated; nowhere | DoLio) 128 esas of Anishieg as soon as possible does it perceive apy menacing eventualities, and the | gn eqair wiuoh uae cheated theif hopes and youe con- potual poage seems to it to promise to be a durable one, | trary toall their caloulations. idatios is what is deired, and it should be firmly desired without, how- NID ay SH MERTEN, over, indulging in chimeras. expect coat Monica; Ono would be tmelined to think, from # basty perusal | which was unable to pay an insignilicant éuia dae to of this document, that the political millenium was neer France before the intervention, can now pay us two hun- be) ‘bat perhaps that happy timo, seen throngh the | 4redand fifty millions is to follow acimera. Let us got rid dim vista of the future by the olden prophets, when of the idea. To expect that Maximilian can reign in Mex- ‘overy man shall sit under his own vine and fig tree, joo without his customs revenuies—that is to a dadget—is til to follow achimera, Lat ts akanden he with none to molest bim or make him afraid,” was about to be inaugurated, According to the prophecies I To expect that any government. to. Delieve tne devil is to be chained for a thousand years before tuat epoch, and as the ‘Great Tribulation Cum- Everything, then, is for | tion of Maximilian, the adversarios of the Mexican ex- we Mion woutd be lacking 1a petrioton if they indulgod no sterile and useless recriminations, At the same time the which have resting upon their conscience tbe ald imprudently given to en unfortunate enterprise will fail in thotr duty if they do not unite with uain that it can live without a'budget, ia to purage a chimera. Let us not talk of it Wo will but one question. of our country- the muing’’ aod other modern prophets lock upon Napoleon | jue iat emeten erate Sa ped gutaide asthe ‘+ix hundred and sistY-six” of Revelations, and summarily shot? Tt certainly be very the men trough whose instrumentality the millenium | ™UCh to be regretted that the of the Mexican Joans should lose in whole or in part their investment in Ja to be worked out, perbaps, as 1 said before, we may the Mexican lottery; bat after all these are ouly the be on the eve of it, e Play. oge who have furnished it or Acoording to the circular the happy state of affaira in- tabs Choon Nexen aaa ae two hundred snd fy tall. suguraled by mischievous Itttle Puck, has now been es- | ai! these were the expensés ion which was On ee ee What ‘would be tateble would ‘be tho, maasacte Of ut Fer peerty my Yee countrymen whe did not ask for intervention, and who, his mare again be left as ‘The mau shall have And all sball be well. GENERAL DEDUCTIONS, ‘Tho great leading idea in the circular is, that “ an ir- Tealstibio Power urges populations to combine together fo large agglomerations, causing the socondary States to @isappoar.'’ Frauce, in reality, camnot fail to profit by this fant, Following it out to its logical conclusions, it may yot peaceably take Belgium into its bosom. The agglomeration of populations, and the disappearance of petty Staves ts also as the circular states a guarantee egainet revolution; and in this respect France derives peoiit and suppor: from the aggrandizement of Prussia, Somo sharp sighted people profess to see in the clear and tadubitable wanner in whioh the doctrine of ‘na- Monaliatic agglom rations’ is get forth im this circular | party, The Presidency of Santa Anna would be then the geri of war, « war which commenced by France for | an anti-national and ophomeral Presideucy, which the forced “agginneration” of Belgium and Switzer. — agen us Stee) ick snag a na iat ee Iand may spread over Europe. It is very evident that | Goneral Oriega to the contidence of the Mexicans? Wine ouar parposely leaves @ large margin, by which Pate of Hoe hd wos his | ane oe present? Franco could justiy herself in the furare should she de- | .1t would be t even weithoas his popularity, J 4 tt Sah agioeeamil Siatos; but Thave no idea |» 1Mers Temains then only Juarez, | Say and think whav We please about Juarez, it is none the less (rue, that in (hat a present the Emperor means to do anything of | Mexico he is popular © proof of this is, that notwitn. the sor: Standing our efforts, in spite of our excellent soldiers, he THe NeW reed etaipeted Fears ete aby mans ae Bren journals {ntsc enimocaly ay they are, them under warantue ef @ conbiebad Teerwese France ‘and a‘national government, to Does the it of Poca who come bog defend ‘su! it guarantees l- not; a Besides, ithas just taken aw tom, the means of existence. There is no necessity of our Occupying ourselves further with it, There remain three republican chiefs—Santa Anda, Ortega end Juarez. Can we treat with Santa Auna, she head of tho conservative party ? , absent from Mexico longer has any repute. y, who demanded intervention, had the slightest influence, Maximilian would have, erned with mon of that stamp, and need not have obliged to seek for his ministers among the liberal has held the field for four years. Aftor the departure of Maxunilian his will be the sole constituied power, Why then can we noi treat with bim? Atiaining power, upon the ruins of the conservative party, Juarez riven proof of a firmness, a perseverance, which we mi piore, as it has been yery unfortunate for the designs of France, but which, from bis point of view, is very honorable. In a country where ity is an uncommon virtue, we have never heard his probity attacked, and after having decided upon the sale of the clerical p erty, he was the only one who did not protit by Sparaton eapih this sale gave opportunity, Again, at the time when, during the siege of Puebla, the popu- TORK HEALD TOUCAED TAK KEY POLLY Iu tact ho-key note of this manifesto of the Emperor, ‘as this really is, was struck in a recent article in the New Yor« Hapaty, Napoleon is ill, and feels that he may be suddenly, perhaps, removed from this sphere of ection. He does not feel himself able to carry on a war at prewens; and, iu case of his death, he wishes 10 leave Franve with a8 few complications as possible which may NOTE OF THE interfere wish the succession of his dynasty to the | jation of Mexico loudiy demanded at one time the mas- theoee of France, What he wants now is » and he the expulsion of the®Frenc! s, ta willing to sacrifice everything to it. This?cirenlar is | {rary ne nor wes b.. 5 », and he alone, who saved our coustrymen from @eath and rain. France combated him with ardor as loug ag sho believed in'the duration of the empire. This was: daty, a3 it was necessary that it should defend the gov- ernment which it hadestablished. But the dav when we recogatse that the establishment of a monarchy in Mexico will demand too’ heavy sacrifices+the day when Maxi- cortauiy uot exactly a logical sequence of the celebrated lees of tho Lith of June. Iu fact, in meny of its de- duction, it may be considered a most winelesenbes tur. Hut since that letter was written Bismarck and weediy gun bave interfered sadly with the ratiocination, and Napoieon wir>ly yields to logic of events rather than thas of See. heioecil milian fissneaces aus ‘by his abctioo-— aa AECRPTION. . Teason have we for not wi! e Gove We have not yet had time to observe the effect that | Juares? Lad oat, will — thin owcular will bove in France, 1 think on the whole, | understanding with the government which howevor, \t will be acceptably received, and if the Bm most yenreueen of continuation. Now what governmeut will only follow it up, as he seems disposed to do, more than that which has lasted four years in spite goths out of his Mexioan diffioulty as rapidly as pos- the sensible of France qill very foon Frail lato the idea that «2 ofa Of peace and productive - perity ix, after ali, vecterthan one of an impovorishing and kapping militiry glory. sae intervention. Let ug then. cast aside all secondary considerations, end if the ire is to fall ict us uot hesitate to adopt ‘theonly le course. This course, once adopted, wo may be certain that we will obtaia from Juarea all ut WHR MEXICASY SKEON AKD MEXICAN QUESTION, the desirable concessions; and in any vase We will have Gaul iue publicutiog of the elroalur of M. de Tava- | assured the lives of our ooantryiacn, whom Juared alone lette ine is probably su ficiently wfluentiai to eMeaciously protest. which has ire of stexico tm general, and the departure Geueral Casteionu im hed besn the faux pas whicl u of the and civil reor- ak wth i a beving saied that ‘ese gontiemen wore theriapd to accep’ these ition, 1 fam | with the = ce ‘ot here moyed, vee a bot tage ke a Nand on wel of a very small hoie in the Eta ex; jved ory been en- hal ete eae at the Italian hea been already made. ie ev the four the functions which the two from ohanen 4 jaximitien 0 tw the French . She Poo! minister, Independentiy of this the close of the was in the acceptance of these a of: October and Mewanen Soa and Friant, retaining ¢ eerpa, = fact the pp ei wie Sens og ‘be more than more aesintance; rect iatervention in the mental affairaof Mexico, | French Imperial Circular te the Other Gr pose einen et rentenaithe ene ie pol- Powers—-What the People Think of loy bh new empire, Rut orvvhined ‘Trouties ef 1815, the Position of Prussia, Gassont and Friant should resign the official positions | goqg War and Pcace-The Russe-Americnu need at their he portfolio whick | Alliance. See eee The nataadl at the ncthoritarcs | The following is the full text of the ciroplar despatch woe the 7 publishes ts ¢ only & new proof | addressed by the French government to its representa the government of its firm resolution to remain | vveg iq foreign countries, referred to im our cable despatches: — Panis, Sept. 16, 1866. Sm—The Emperor's government cannot apy lo defer the oxpreasion of its views concerning the ev which have jast been accomplish in Germany. Moustier being necessarily absent for some time longer, his Majesty has directed me to expiain to bit diplomatic the motives which actuate his pons The war pe has de- rope too than a own agents do, has been, troubled about ibe selena’ of ym nny ont and Friant. What im, ‘or, ma, however, is that Cabinet of the Tulleries ‘a broke out in Contral aad Southern a net wait for any complaint to come to a decision, | stroyed the Germanic Confederation, and bas deinitively wn itg reapeot for its engagement before its | established Italian nationality. Prussia, whose limits ov Mes for Mexito have been extended by victory, is predominant on tne ‘The afrie iu thie last paragraph permits a very large | right bank of the Main. Austria bas lost Venotia, and om from. the beg. I have an impression, | *he is separated from Germany. In presence of these fowaded » what I believe to be ae information, ee eenae oe bg monet be beg os ling your ernm: med nm Messrs. Oe of responsibility; they ash themee!\ ee w is the po ia erties ts fh 2 did protest | of the recently concluded peace—what will be its indu Frcire, of our but, notwithstanding uureflecting susceptibilities or mo- | “ irresistable power which tmpe's peoples to unite them- | means and hour” to assume on aggresies mentary ice, her i her pri oa, hor inter- | selves in great mages,’ and he coaseots, not to & cham | this forced and jesuitteal interpretation of the clreu- draw nearer to the nation which has shed ita | Kingdom of italy or a counterfoit ‘‘ Confederation of the | lar whioh everybody else thinks ‘clear,"’ and I believe to her in conquort independence. Bhine,"’ but to a genuine united Italy and @ united | that the defeated party in the Km- ‘The iutorests of the Pontifical of ae Franoe, | peror's ot “tt is on The Liberts dora not agree with the passage of the cir- of ction, act on the sabses | cular which speaks of a reorganization of the army as States to @ Centret Empire, | absolutely , and re-edits ite arguments that ‘rance relies for the fulfilment of tho desti- | “armed peace” all the cost of military glory jase pwugsaghy ne tom hoa ot basory, | Sars’ to saat botutter thes manny remrpenaaiion sea wing Uj no G owever, lon fey iy no millions in Frande, Ges ueceunsliy mean lnceeeced dom of the xas. “five in Austria, twenty- The Nord, after analyzing the circular, saya:—The Austria, released from her German and Italian tenden- pariah mee ot ony me conclusion of the circular es oe cies, employing ae longer her forces in barren rivalries, ich the mansier empire | what precedes, and one is surprised to projects of ppt conceeiraling sar on Eastera Europe, still repre- monster republic in the Wes! may within | military reorganization pacific premises. ‘The sents a Power 35,000,000 of souls, which no hostility cantury muster up on cither mde io the detriment of the | result Of the late war,’ says M. de Lavalette, “points nor in‘erest from France. mere hint at the vat grow- | out the necessity of pert without d for the what Teaction of the past upon the future America, and their possible | defence of the country our mil ioe " Ie nets hi Opinion see, not the allics, but the ene- RATS SF the Ottoman em- | this the = result of the acquisition of the three m France in those nations enfranchised from a mst int im the Kmperor's | powerful Which the Minister of Foreign Affaire past which was hostile to us summoned toa new life, reatly qualifies his sanguine expec- | refers to in thé first part of hus ciroular? it pp ggning pgs which are our owa, and eni- of the European horizon | seem strange that after having proved tl will mated nd sentiments of progress which are the | cleared of ‘all menacing eventualities,"’ Should Kurope, | henceforward be surrounded friends the Minister peaceful ‘of modern societies be called upoa to dis- | should porteinn the agen necessity of somata A Europe more strongly constituted, rendered more which once more looms | the military system with a view to the nee homogenous ly more precise territorial divisions, ix = the distanoe, we shall, no | Frouch territory? The Eastera question deen not seem GuaranieeMor the peace of the continent, and is to late Ourselves that | to inspire the French government any ie We neither a danger nor an injury to our nation. ‘This nation, | “the nations of Centra! Europe should mot remain par- | should like to cipate im this fecling of security; bul we with Algeria, will shortly reckon more than forty mil- | celled out into so many different States, without strength fase that M. de Lavalette himsel/ has shaken ovr repose Hons 3 thirty-seven millions, of | and without public spirit.’ the military element which kas slipped wlo hit which -nino millions are in the Northern Contea- What the Emperor here unfolds is sound, cons, at | depath. mien her is ween to ee ive desea woll as J sana patos it a sei of the ustt five millions; ty twenty-six 5 | possibal a. ‘alern Buro- jerman Opinion. Spaia millions, What is there in this distribu: ean Stales im any emergency arising from Bastern compli. Comm soto, Mon of forces which can disquiet us? cations that lies the real is this singular diplo- cAD power—can it be regretted ?—impels | matic document. Were the hour of need at any time to peoples to unite themselves in great masses by causing | come, the Emperor might find out that it was hardl; Setterenritenfscerties | fan iaraeen aia an ate rom & assure ral interests mure effi. leave Kngiand altog: on ure cacions aecurities. Perhaps by a ind | concert. bs" him. 60 laaned. Kugland, im | CStent, raise ‘eodiee Gan Ce hgh of anticipation ef the destinies of the worid. } all probability. the Em he was always | words, however, must not be regarded as ® menace, The wi the ancient popu! of the Continent within | sure to bave with him. o present ci only takes | Drussian people are every day becoming more their restricted territories increase but slowly, Russia | into consideration the modifications introduced into the that @ good between Prusia and oe and the United States of America each before another | balance of powcr on the Continent. Betwoen Ei are meant of ‘questionsiin the sense of @ has contain one hundred millions of | and France there is nothing changed. Thore are hardly | oj ignat progress and civilisation. t the progress of these two great be ig cannot be to us a source of uncasiness, and while, on the contrary, we applaud their gener- Proper that, with a wise forsight tn. respes! of the a wise ight in t the nations of Central Europe shonid not parcelled out into so many different Stains with- strength and without public spirit. Political science | age rise above the narrow and paltry prajudices of a age. The Emperor does noi beileve that the greatness of one country depends upon the w ening of neighboring peoples, and sees no 1 balance of power save in the satisfled wis! of the nations of Europe. In that he foi- lows ins anciont convictions aud the traditions of tis race. Napoleon I. foresaw the changes which are now taking place upon the European continent. He planted the perme of mew nationalities in the Peninsula by creating the kingdom of Italy; in Germany ty causing the divap- pearance of two hundred and fijty-thres independent States. If these considerations are well fougded and true, the Emperor was rE in a ocepting the part of mediator, which has not ” devold of glory, in order to put an end to useless and lamentable bloudshed, to moderate the victor by his friendly intervention, to modify the conse- quences of reverses, to bring about, despite many obsta- clea, the restoration of He would, on the other hand, have mistaken his great responsibility if, yiots!iug a promised and Inimed neutrality, he had rushsd suddenly into all the risks of a great war, one of those wars which revive the hatreds ot races, and in which entire nations are engaged. What really could have been the object of such a contest voluntarily entered upon with Prussia, and necessarily with Italy? A conquest— @ territorial aggrandivement. But the Imperial govern- ment has long since applied its principles in respect to an extension of territory. It understands—it has undergtood—annexations dictated by an abaolute nocessity uniting to the country populations hav- ing same customs, the same national spirit as ourselves, and it sought for the free consent of Savoy and the county of Nice to the re-establishment national frontiers. France can only desire those dizements which wiil not affect her ; but she mast always strive tor moral’ it by employing her iuflu- @iice tor the great interests of civilization. Hor part is to coment the mm batweon all the Pow- ers that desire at the same time to maintain the priuci- Ple of authority and to favor the cause of progress. The alidance wit! take from revolution the ige which has been claimed for it of furthering the cause ‘and will to great enlightened States the people, , n the he action of he deme rat mom which mans- ‘that is Ki Emperor apprehend ‘Lissa need greauy which the Admiralty have been so long indulging. Even in referring to the new destinies to which the Italian nation is called, the Emperor Napoleon from @ castigation which the ‘‘ flecting susceptibilitics” and ‘momentary injustica’’ of impulsive people have undoubtedly ‘The ror, however, as it in his power to show off the ingratitude of the Italians in all its enormity by termi- nating the Roman question as satisfactorily as that of Venetia is now boing brought to its close by the joiat himself and Prussia. The SeptemberCon- g oom! the interests of mch troops are t be withdrawn, but the Pope will abide under French protection. Phe Sphyns is oracwlar as usual; dul the time for the sole | tion uf the riddle draws near. cannot refrain exertio: vention is to be loyally carried ou! the Pontiff are to be of England's vame in than @ny questions in the West of Europe, and absolu none in the Kast, in which these two comntrics would in any contingency, be called upon to ac! with as perfect am from feeling hurt, we ara not even surprised at the omission + lette’s note. There ‘is nothing tm its contents that could navoraliy suggest the mention of this country. Nothing has occurred for inany years to cause any estrangement between Groat Britain and the Sovereigu who, it he has been consistent in anything, has been cidedty so in bis earnest dosire to be at peace with the nation in the midst of which he lived ao long, and with whose character he became so intimately ac- quainted, Neither, on the other hand, do we feel in- clived to put any’ sinister construction upon what the about the “irresistible power which impels peoples to unite themsetves in great masses by causing the disappearance of minor States,” or about “annexation dictated by an absolute necessity of uniting to the country populations having the same cusioma, the same national spirit a6 ourselves,’ repeated instances given the best assurance of his will towards the King of the Belgians, and of his friend- ship and gratitude 1 the Swiss repubiic, sure, harbors no evil thoughts against the independence of those inoffensive no less bors, To impute guch designs to him is almost as wicked a8 iv. would be on his part to entertain them. de The Emperor has im defenceiess neigh- From the London Wimes, Sept. 17, that the ai ly og “disturb the happy secured. The The baraiacts of the Eraperor to the rise of second class naval Powers in the Baltic and the Adriatic, se the freedom of those seas, will sound agrecabie to Freuch ears, as it may give hopo of alliances against any Power aspiring’ to the proud title of Ruler of the Waves, So far as this country ta concerned, we do not of Heligoiand and siumbers in and amity NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, UVCTUBEE 3, 1866.—TKIPLE SH oly Lava- The insur; 40,000, were le; we fool bic ® from Ith onl; ‘ring Turkey EET. THE CANDIAN REVOLUTION. tx, Great Battle Betweon the Christian Insur- wonts and the T A Constantinople despatels of September 18 say: battle has taken place near Canea, in the Island of Can. dia, between the Cretan insurgents and tho combined Torkish and Egyptian troops. ‘Tho latter, who were 30,000 strong, are stated to bave remained masters of the field, aiter an engagement which lasted eight hours, whose numbers are estimated at eke and Kqyptin: iy armed. They loat 600 killed. Tho King of Greece A, A communication from Ath says:--The excitement caused by the disturbances in Crete has been greatly increased by th: speech which the King of Greece addressed to the Ministers of the ioreign inst the Turks, dated September 6, “Turkey,” said his Majesty, “has driven away the Christian population to revolt in consequence of her viola- tion of treaties. As for me, I cannot pregent my subjects ring aid to their brethren in distress, Even had wer to do 60, I could not forget that lam not ‘ing of Greece, bu: of all the Heliones, rather retura to Denmark than disavow the duties which | my position imposes on me. movement in Grete [ preciaimed our neutrality, and or- dored a thn pra to faithfully observe the treaties. Yet violated these same treaties in regard to the Christians, and ueither I nor the Greeks can be responsi. ble for the results." This speech, and the addresses of the Cretan Aasombly and the Epirots, which have been published in tue Athe- nian journals, have greatiy agitated the people I shonid From the bezinniag of the The Hopes of the Greeks. {From the London Times, Sept. 17.] The ingurrectionary movement in Crete is said to have Biveo rise to some communications between (he Porte and the Greck government with res of the latter towards the rebellioua subjects of the for- mer. This intelligence, conveyed to ug throngh a tele- gram from Trieste of iast ~aturday, bears the date of Athens of the 7th inst., an epoch in which the King of Greece, attended by the Foroiga Ministers, was absent at Corfu, and was not expected to return to his capita! for a fortnight. It tg too carly as yet to appreciate the pect to the attitude re: vee, weed ain » 19: importance of this diplomatic move on the part of N there is in the emotion wbiol has been | 7ye circling which tne French piverneent has ad. | © Porle, evan whaitting the correciaess of the evoked Im the country @ legitimate sentiment which it is | Gressod to its ministers at ‘courts is @ practical . The Of the Greek population in right to acknowledge and tv define. The resalts ef tbe | iifustration of the paciéc. principle by which "tis aut- | the largest of the Islands and in eome of tbe oou'tuental last war in a grave lesson, and one whick | metod. Napoleon Tit. had long ayo amnounced that she | Provinces of the Ottoman ira, espectaily io Epiras to the honor of our arms. | empire meaue peace, and his policy, {airly considered, ‘ to bear ali the appearauce of a pre- They point out to us the ni > for the defence | jas alvaye been convietent with his ‘We have | nceried momen’. The fina! success of the of mr territory, of perfecting Wit cielay our | only to look at the groat acts of bin reign tobe convinced | long struggle forandependeuce in italy. and éhe vapid inilitary organization. The natian will not be want- | ofthis, Warto maintain the rights of nations, to vindj. | Gvel~pment of the principle of naiinaitty in Germany, ing to this » Which oam be a menace to no one; | rate public law, to uphold the cause ef order and | Cold not®be without great ‘influence on the restiess it bas & Just pride in the valor of its armies; its auscepti- | justice, is entially, and, as re; its final | Minds of that people which, first in our times, gave the biltien,‘awekoned recollections of its military | Zouso,’ a” pmcio procedure; re a 1 of an ontbroak against its forega rulers, and Pompe, by the name and the acts of the soveretga whe | wag thal in the Crimea, underiaken in cordial and | achieved T aucéens which fell so short of its gove Ht, are but tho expressions of its energetic Will | honest alliance with England. ‘The war to save | olginal aspirations and left so much to be accomplished to maintain against all attempis its rank and its influence crushed and destroyed. by Austria do. | ¥Y ire endeavors. The Austro-Prussian war probably as ed in the e category, as aleo the welt ¢ too soon for the Greeks. Ia short, from the elevated point of view from tioned effort lo rescue eateo from anarchy and disso: * © Theagitatorsof the Greek patriotic cause, we this flagrant violation | €ne6 wpom European order and wpomshe international of Lu9 of the s promises to get out of | position of each Power’ Mexico, dud that his action in refusing the au- | — Public opinion in France bas been excited. I wavere thorimaion and Friant is in great part itty between the yoy of seeing the Tregticn of 1816 de- dus to uns ‘The matter is one of nv incensidera- | sreed, anda fear leat the poorer af Prussia should assy me ble importance, for in conection with the acceptance of | ¢recasve proportions—telinren a desire for the prewivatin the wo tm Nt positions of the Ministers of War and | of peace amd the hope of obtaining hy war 4 territorial Finance, not ooly the Patric, but many well informed | extension, It rejowes at the complete enfeanchive . built up a theory that asa last chance of | meut o italy, Dut wistes fo Le vremasured in reepect of imilian the Kmporor had decided to permit | dangers which might wanace the Holy ether, ‘The per te *Frenchify” bia administrasion. Tuo rude blow | plexities that disturb men’s minds, and which also ha which is given him in the note in the Moni/-ur is pretty | (helt effects abroad, upon the goveroment (| goed evidence that such js nol the care, and that Maxi- | duty of stating clearly the light in which i regards t in aa made Lt} nel Without eonsoltation with | sabject. © Gireioaen ‘of the Rmperor France ought never to have an equivocal policy. If | to the mission of Geueral Castoinau, who sailed | sbe be affected in her interests or in her strength by the from Nazaire yesterday, the Patric avers that it is | important changes which are tuk cat us ts pencsally Gappened tor the purpors of bringing | she Ought to deciave it frankly, and to an end the French occupation in ico, | have no | measures which may be necessary for ‘ reanen to believe differently regard it, from what [| her seourity. If she loses mothing by the pend- @ reas my opinion in my last letter, Ghat \ix object is to | ing transiormation, she ought (0 state the fact Pat in successful operation the treaty of July 26, by | sincerely and to resist exaggerated apprehensiona which Maximilian t tis “life interest | and ardent views whict, by provoking imternational Mon m house to the Ramperor Napole sw Jeniovsios, might divert her from the course which the time to got the first detachments.of th she should pursue. [u order to dissipate uncer- ‘One of the best | taintios and to establish farts (1 ix necessary to look i de camer the Presse | at what has happened and what i# likely we happen im all their bearings, What do we tind im the poms ? apni rance twoupa -afely started off in Nov Re@apapr jones of the season that the cistoms treaty with , Maximilian, who « the onty coostiinted power in Merico, is binding upon bis | After 1815 the Holy Alliance united guosemers, and that if fther do not » sowledge it “@ | all the jes from the Urn| to the Rhine. The oupioot French frigates in the Mexican waters wili co. | Germanic Confederation comprised with Prussia and | fetes it” | Austria eighty millions of people; is extended from Tt amkes me that if “a couple of French frigates’ Luxemborg to Treete, from the Baltic to Trent, and mrrounded wa with fee Federal furiresses an our iran girdle aupported by Could 90 ons\ly enfores the collection of the Mexican sirategion! position was @amtom rovenne, that when four years nro Napoleon cent am army to Mexico tw collert a little debt, it would | resiricted by the most kiliul verritorial combina. | brave been» much wiser and a cheaper plan to have done | tions. The sllapies diMiculty (hat might eecur be what be het sow, no the Mexican costom houses, between os and o wwe On the Moselie, with Germany on or the Friali, ire confeder a e Adige, could Prusaian ( bad an advanced gusrd upon * Rhine ia the rainer, Mater y Saitatea by wo re | desires for political transformation: Pramce as the enemy of ther Austria on the Tyrol sun need forcea of (he i the two hundred and fifty miliions of | i, and the thousands of soldiers sacrificed | hullets, evchitias, caleniuras avd vomito, it the expense only of keeping in oupis of French frigates. there © & strong prob removing the Freneh troops {1 m enparete detachments, they will be taken away | gard w#tence and of their . as it would be considered dang to leave | aspirations, bodies of # there exposed to vengeance If we exoept Spain, we had no the exasperated Mexicans. An alianee on the Cogtinent. MOP LNT MTR AND A TALK ANOUT SANTA Vase and impotent; she hot (© be counted apa nation. icle appeared fowdaye | Proesia was neither suMeientiy compact ni independent to deweh herself from trad! Austria wee too mach enga im prerere ng her possessions in Haly w be able to an intimate undertiending wi us « Dowbthess, the long prevalence of peace bas aused the of (hone territorial organizations aud «!)unces to A rmther extraordinary ai in La Liberté, the new journal of M de Girardin, shows bow plainiy the journals dare talk no: t Morican affair® It is rather long, but will peruse). The writer says: A maa Must entertain very robust illusions not to be Marinced that the monarchical experimen! arempied France in Mexico | rapidly approaching ite denows. | be forgotion, for they appear to be formiiabie only at ~ and Wasey be aly ark at the policy of inter. | the time when war ig about to break out; but this 4 has never befors «xhibited so plainly the periis | carions security France has sometimes obtained at which st has created ond (he troubles which follow in | price of foregoing her (rls) in the world. tie {ta track. We wont to Mes vo to recover an insignificant | incomtestible that Rey ped forty yearn she bas dat, w- Mexice ower ve 250,000,000 france, and | fdund raised nat her the coalition of the three North- we ood, where we shold have begun, by taking porses. | ern Cou hy, the recolttions of common tate af the comtome and by similar principles of , by Went to Mexico © provec’ ‘he lives of ovr country. | solemm treaties, and by sentiments of distrust os t our liberal and eivilei furure of transformed Sction, Tf now we examine names of eight Freocumen who were anwan ps Now we ore ovr @ recerd—\o 4 ‘noth soldiers killed the murder of French pence of the wold? The 1 bert ai Tampico and on the road from | conlitiom of the three Noviherm Courts os broken The Cru. We wed wo Metice to support the claimaof | few pri that goverme Burop: is freedom of t some Fronoh gubjects, now these cisimente wognia All the yr ys wate dt ae vctions which have been m - ” 4 Ky . niee” Provan enlarged, foe hencat rik In 1 elléne sy, Pa indebtedness sasuires the ind: e of Germany. France should ola! we have before us ® legion of holders { take no umbrage at that, rroud of her admirable unity, ot the wo ican loans, Of her indestructible nationality, she ought not to op. ‘ hem. We OF 40 raject the work of assimilation which hes int a and now fiat government, arcompliahed, nor te mbordinate to jeatous ferlings SfMeenecs te teary and men, which none | wey pity ot, thn entioiar peuareet bie to ire wiihout foneen In res} n oe J We prodessanere had, i cvouuen, (08 Onis teal re: | of Germany being sulietird, het weeesinen Is. diss pated, her canst! disappear. By imitating France | towards from not py ww boli cond iuen PBeroce: | | of June a rather grduons e@ftort of which the imperial government regards the desti- nies of Europe, the hortzon to be cleared of , and to wstablish in that unhappy nation at least such an amount of law aad order as will enable human we know not with what eood ground, boast not a little Of the support and eromrag-m-nt they mest w th on the, agents alk mmacing eveniualities; torv! le probiems which part of some of that grea! tramsatiantic nation, ought t0 have been resaived becuase they could not be | orridg nrt moral and political chon alll theec sreneee- | who think 18 thatr dudy az much to opyon what they look evaded upon the «destinies of pspulations; they | snags were in favor of the rights of mations, 80 f upon as the policy of England in the East as to befriend might have been impoued at a more inopportune period; | iast mentioned case there Was anythi ye that witch they attribut: to Ruwia. In tho meanwhite they bave received their natura! solution without too | sation to eave and. rodecm, wind that in this Cree the | there is every reason to believe that the Grevks are act. violent shooks, and without the dangeroux co-operation | effort for national redemption failed merely shows the | !ug upon the conviction that there is nothing that may of revolut! passions. A peace which repoaes UPOR | badness of the material to be wrought upon, bat does | 20% be obtained by bold, inccesaut agitation. It ie only each bases bea durable peace. not im the least from the * goodness by clamoring and storming for it, they think, that they As to Fi ia whatever direction she looks, | of the artificer's intention, Yet, though im all | Succeeded in wresting the lovian Isiands from the she can peresive nothing Which can impede her pro- | these cases it was the rights ‘nationality actieh protectorate and annexing them to their king- or | interrupt ity, — Preserving | chat were the final cause of the proceedings taken by the | dom. It is by scraaming for it that the Italians seoured relations with all directed by & | French Emperor, a notion to prevail the independence of the whole Peninsula, by enlisting, policy which has generosity and moderation for its |, Telying upon her imposing unity, with her all extended genius, her treasures her credit, which tilize Karope; with ner developed military fc surrounded hy independent nations, she will | ment to its diplomatic be regione corny Cag ee ema aged deen inasce Such ts the language which you musi hold fn your been sores © a oF gi communications with the govermment to which you are | oi4 and obsolete policy, real or of accredited. Accept, &e., LAVALLEITE. | of a past epoch, The THE EFFECT. Kualinh Opini the rin! atin fromm the London tues, The circular of the Marquis de La: ment of two told import. It is intended manifesto to the Freach peaple no less than as an address to the nations of Kurope aad their governments, To the sub- querters with disfavor when The cause of this misim; by the circular note just clared, means peace, Lied be teaettac i a fortaar contricalion arias f lated to inspire, is a truth of this declaration, The London News says it has almost the solemnity of & political sentiment. It inaugurates a new era of foregn policy instesd of going back a couple of centuries in search of semi-barbarons traditions of froatier wars, and ware of succession and wars for the absorption vinces and the subjection or humiliation of neighbors. M. that the same prince and ereat and carried out in Germany. now entirely dispelled issued the French govern- agents |, appears to have empi japoleon Tif. has de. re, the cirowlar in Cmermge whieh is of pro- empire, ho: may be driven from peal Cult to conceive how its place cam be filled by a nation numerically so weak as the G and by i dixordan! instincts w Lit! others. That Turkey shoul first, the French, then the Prusmens, boomy gre Something, they confidentiy expect, will turn jor them also. The European iy interests connected with that and #0 com ‘ol hb nd. amy dim its solution muc! er; a 4 eet Sete catastrophe whieh isto drive the may hasten thy Mussulman across the Bosphorus and restore the old Grecian empire in the city of its founder. We need not say how far sobec minded men through- cl 1m poasi be compelied to conjure jects of his vast empire Napoleon ITi. felt that some ex- the present storm by giving up Candia, if its sabjnga- Planations were dne—some vindication vf, or apology for, | serararcue “runciatey, 18 the inuarproter of the Imperial | tion’ were to cost, her vao vast. an amount of bloodshed, the conduct pursued by him before and after the Of enlightened international good wilt, which betokens « together im; ible; but if out of the Cre- pit —— war of nt ggg = _ seen = mre of principle aud pu above fretfulness and nen! Hon, OF O11 the Ck gy me io Epirus and close. was mecessary peror ‘hs hy by meral furopean complica- allay an excitement of pablic opinion to which, it | impatience, and a of hg Sas one | om waste & amen. eae pageings Coes tere kre could not be denied, hie own words at Auxerre and his letter to Mr. Drougyn de Lhuys had contributed to give rise. It was meceseary to meet the outcry raised by the opposition on arguments—it would be vain to gainsay it from tolerably caplet declarations on the part of the: sary to 1meay muds of what had beep said; or, rather ignore and seem) to forget it; ¢o gain ai! the eredit 0: it Was inexpedient to rush sud- ke Of @ great war;” to show at the “reaction of the past upon ich the watural alties of France were * ‘ejoice at the a, 5 bors, although the and even displ the future,” be demands for “c@mpensation or “rectification” had been met with» it but decided vefurol. All this | was the ina) of the Imperial statesman, and great, | it must be avowed, are the tat and ability with which he bar acquisted Bimee!f ot it, The perusal of the note of Sepiember renders any reference to the utterances mory; to establish identity between the same monarch and Cabinet at t two different epochs requires no little ingennity; n for our part, Woald tt anawerany useful purpose, | part of the cirbutiar is addressed to the Fy The ditions of national security and power amr vancing civiization of an ‘uel London Herald consiners that letter fs that it means peace. The London Teg: like the tone of the Emperor's Both the London Times and the London News express | the opinion that the Emy ¢ Napoleon barbors no evil thoughts against the’ witrerlaad. of omahty for thelr own aggrandizement, and too jnsi make the Belgian hterests sufliciently protected by their free institutions and the public law of Rurope. 0. yh as ours. the upshot of the doubts if jum will quite yaph Belg! q | | sa | Ta | be oy under those apparently local attem) work, of which we as yet know far other objects Advance of the Two Great (¢ Powers Townrds Turk: Berlin (Sept. 16) correspondence of London Times. } disturbances ia Epirus, were already troops have had an unsuccessful skirmish with the insur- gents, the riot in Syria and the attitude of Grevce are ail posed to show that «ome foreign aid must be given to” if tt is intended tuat the ‘sick man” is not in imminent danger of having his end accelerat: The telegram which announces that the American squadron has been ordered from the Baltic to the Medi. has given rise to much comment, and the Nord Deutsche ii tung, in of « Yetier from in view thaa the fartharance of terests of Greek nationality, and from which Greeca tu the end will gain but lit secret es at ing, but which have the ia- of what Turkey may forfeit, THE RUSSO-AMERICAN ALLIANCE. federated the Turkish remarking upon it, publishes a St. Petersburg, w! @ people by means remerkabie for Bection wilh the opening averment that the ‘1 ; tt protects us from a rept tion of (he inate Tecollention, government could no longer delay expres = idents of the period (roocen thee 1856, P= ee asures argument the subject of the events taking CO im | us a steadfast friend im case of the of the Eastern ‘To us on (hfs side of the channel, and to other nations | Germany,’ and the simost universal cusiom to delay the ‘The American Minister in has already veyond the and the Rhine, the Emperor had no ac- | publication of diplomatic documents of this aie count to give, There was not one of us that took Ull some time after their date. is strot rt with the Frageh opposition; not one that blamed im for not ‘viol@u@g hs promised and proclaimed neutral- ity; not ong except perbaps Austr ® and the minor Ger- nt wirhed hit to quarrel with Prossian or ivement. On the contrary, most of us With the tanue of the war; we rejoiced did at the rise of two t nations with France ws the rare oj pomerstes superior paper héaero publiched dy the Impeial evidence of the the orginal views, or to could not framea senealiom, and will be agi ‘tacepe frat a ouiiee te ference 1e made to every other Mee rope England | wer te not montioned or slluded to. “seine ‘The Tempe says:—The circular is eminently pacific, ond a complete sali:fecit accorded to Prinsian aggrandi We have no doubt that it will ualversily pro- teu! “ = nis more than 8 frank and erty “aceorpi feots;”’ it ie a jus: Uneaten of fnem-—albettt Dave cvigensiy outstripped perhaps more accuratety, ise | of are not aware larly well | of Ne © | May be remembered the United States of in cirevlation a year ww York regard ampleved. The government What America May Gain. From the Paris Patrie, sept. 18) A Vienna journal bas reason to believe that France bas intervened with the Porte, to protest against the rt ‘and in the Arch:pelago to the United States.” We whether is statement is correct, but it that the rumor of the purchase by ‘an island in the Mediterrancan was and that then the press ine matter as about to be at Washi raw ed teeorgna ens of fo evveran expend nthe | the every af Femme a ind) me waters jer of Jnlive Cesar condescends to read | to a new theory of Purope and the based ac. eel cheat Poy aged roteetion of te wemeroes = Mensa ey Bhp fs ape Oe ee ad rien, overrides the ‘American vessels which the approaching opening of the Jeon! '* aamares us that his present pohoy is only of Nichol and gives itclearty to be under. | gies canal will attract into these waters, It added that m7) me Mg gt oy fly WG) Po BT ny og Shall pusb ber com- | ine direct commerce between America aud tho Levant iT 1,” he arges, “foresaw | quest south of the ), France will not be very sorry, wae sufficiently important to justify the stationing of piace’ upon the | because en irresiatibie impulse, which may be called | ning of war in the Mediterranann, and which would re- ees Se] Be eae ate Cakemeean a ene quire «victualling wad coal sation under the protection of the national fing. the di ince | France has mot, we take leave to oberrve, been so en- estable, ast be allowed to express our | Not to speak of the English aliasce, of which, by the Of ite iron-clad vousei# ‘nto one of the ports En io | way, it says nothing, we Low shat ‘tne Restoration en- | Se'randis. under the pretext that the inhabitants had litician | tertained @ not unfounded hope of recovering the Rhine od att address to President Jonn-ou, begging him to or San eae Eieasomn Te Oplaion. ae eee cee take In hand (be protectorate of the island, “ ‘Waabi 5 Present monarchy of Victor | tended crticiem for another cay. thinks the dns te cettun orale fo as dan oe weoues Leg vi oe RS Cp ead beng oe poy tn Frauen seluige | oer nd very complete | cuselly ‘the policy of invasion with which r-proaches ” . Veni aD ba, ane a) re yy “hil of te he placed wr the rule of bs pen The Avent: National sare:—Thie state paper is a Murope, whether in Monico, in Peru or im Chile, hi 5 ome and Naples o! reat innovi Dis customs. " the i relatives, and the whole pe. fo interim minister would, have Sanee upte hinaselt to ma ee wr at ine only @ east appendage of the French empire; | commit bis colleague not mani portfolio } « 7 - hie it the great conqueror mediatized two | to such an extent, No interim Minister of the Interior The mission fram the United States to Russa Rundred $d fifty-three minor pringe, he at the same | ever addresred a ciroular to aa Bince the | will have done a very ill service to the people whom it ime fol up the old policy of Lodi XIV. bydentinga | Marquis de Moustier bein by the end of the | was intended to honor if i lends them to beileve im the drathhlondte the empire, and cating up that sore or so af | month, the public might surely have been patient a | pouwiliiyor @ Musso-American allan, ©, exbend.ng beyond petty Kite and Grand Dukes whe tavtored the Stee eve However, this objection is, perhaps, only | civil speeches and manifestations of puraly Piavonic af- dence of thir Fatherland for the paltry diadems wth @pon our Meeterate and bigotted regard for ob- | fection, An underanuding of thie limited character has @ for ped (emptied their ambition, The system of | solete parliamen' * indeed, every element permanengs It is hardly the Firstfhapoleon, leave of hin ‘The (anette de France, after «pamk' the extreme | possible to conceive a rapture betwhen Powers too re Alma 5 to that which | importanes of the cironlar, nod the unmistakesble clear. | mote from eneh other (or onogeraton or for frequent Ti aimed at | ness wich which it recownises “Gorman nationsyity | ax | Intercourse, There cannot be collision without making Pancea mm, with al! the mations of the achieved Priesia, republishes, In four coftwuns, the | Ith, therefore, very rm thal the friendeti and sateiliies, Perhaps | deoate athe Corps Lawisiat i, o Tune 12, for Cae obvious — United States and of ‘Witt be as derable tn fact as extremopeneration for the preat man’s ideas at first jarpose of showing that the Eupetor has ¢Ogndomed (he | it ia in the Yar th Mr. Fox and bis couricous iperor to follow in bie foot. ere broached = in is eter to M. Drowyn de | entertainers. Haittios Of St. Potersbure, Mos it @ to that feeling that we are m@ebted | Lhuys, of Jume 11, that whenever any great Con tal | cow and Nijnt-Nov, mean jast as much and just ae for the protectorate of eatended ite frowliers Pronce war ae © eve | OS on ewwered om the ith and French and the rehome for claim, fortal empenaatvea. Sam en agg ay Vecteoed Oy Prev make Sot Ge nd | ‘Toe Burn, only Stine thane ote aes onoe mors | This ia, however, too obvions and ton far more practical, (rss te | the M. Granier dq nace | ata Of the Moscow dassie tee Firs. Me the . think that the Emgeror 6 opty ing for “his own | aud the who. ta Wile oles, oocte of Candia it di only & adopted by @ writer like M. Gazelte, who, in spite or his ultra-M ho, te extrat is Masia ca Sart" Rael ie F F i i [ i i HI i i E ee iE q 1 ts EE Bs, é Z i | & il i cy ie B F j i i i { an —by the fring @ portion of the Turkish empire dream of acquiring a portion of the empire rticular, the people and government es have neglected the advice given es country, be said, which cultivat tent love or hatred for particular powers some portion of ita freedom, by becoming the its own love or hate. This imheres in the wise harmless sentimentalism of such demonstrations that which has misled the publicists of Russia, taken a more form in certain acts of legislature and executive, which have been i piq inspired inst Engiand—in protectionist tariffs, ad in gence of these preferences and animosities is the of reciprocally beneficial treaties. step towards the entangling alliances which W: deprocat a. ough Muscovite journalists dream of American pam ticipation in the Policy of Russia, as one of results of the “alliance,” the bare possibility of has turned their the causes of the outburst affection forthe United States, which they stimatate, lie deeper; and they are worth stad; indication of moral forces at work in the empire. which may seriously affect the future of Russia and Europe, The policy of the Czar may vary with hopes fears of the moment and the events whie® rouse them—with a Polish insurrection, a socialist ples es the demand of the nobies at Mowcow for a constitution, ‘They may be modified as a Mouravieff ore Miludme in the ascendant, But the strong current of dency moves steadily on in the same direction, ed by these surface changes, To make the e1 covite, and to make it gee f if not pol dome cratic, ia the twofold object of the measures of the Cass. To put a final check upon all separatist tendencies, am@ therefore to suppress the distinctions of race, and religion which foster them, and to destroy power of the aristacracy, to these ends the measures: expropriation which have accompanied the ¢ tion of the serfs, and which have punished redellion Poiand and s°dition in the western provinces have directed, The satabliciment of perfect equality all the Kmperor's ‘and the distri! the soil of Kussin among the peasantry, are opeuly avowed. While the Americans have edifice of potitica! freedom upon the basis of equality, the Emperor and his most tn fueatial dream ‘of reari.g apon the same foundatioa an awocray. But 80 far as social 2atiOu 8 to propagandist of same among what ‘t regards as the effete feudal pe | “ Westara Barve. as 0 indication ‘of this clearly recoguized aud acted on by the bureaucracy the Empive, and obscurely fermen‘ing masses—the reception given to the Amecican has an ‘aterent for observers from whieh its ludicrous accompaniments shonid not ve sn@ered to divert at teation. THE GERMAN QUESTION. ‘s Advice to the Poles Under Rusdan Rule. [Berlin (Sept. 16) correspoudence of London Timea, A few days ago the Warsaw Deienn ih, the oagen of Russian government, published an article, ¢ of which was to cactie Prussian Poles to refuse t into the North German Confederation, alieging that es cont was evidently only to be meant for nationalitieagthe Foles coult not Le we im it and to call for the protection of Russia. Navionale Zeitung & liberal paper, but which has since this adoped the of unity, drawn @ certain amount of tion from a bi sonrce, in commenting upon article, says that the Warsaw seorus to Know Uitte of the inclinations of the Polish sebjects of if it expec a that this agitation, which shows great of taste, will have any success, and that the ardole expresses the secrot wish of the ultra-Ragsian There is no doubt, however, that the Eastere q: causing some both here sad in Austria, where is even & cotps of observation is to Dut this seems ‘eztromely of the North German Parliament was pasesd peat tion of the constitution and of the regulations North German Confederation federation is to be & voter as soon as he bas £ 7 fikites a t Hen i i ni ' ire id af 4 the frontier regiments would be Sufficient for any service which van be expected af thd The New Parliament—Previsious of the New Franchice Law. (Bertin (Sept. 13) Correspondence Leadon ‘The law for the election of represeutatives a House of Deputies in the following form :— LA is to be assembled for the 2 E tan blametcas in the eye of the law whe i @ cluizea of one of the German peg) myth od ae ee 3 From right of voting are excluded. sons who are auder guardianship er Persons against whose property rules of bank: have been granted, during the term of euch (3) Persons who obtain support as paupers fonds of the State or of their district, or who have ae year preceding the eles- 4. as criminals, and therefure exoluded from the of voting, shall be (hese fom whom the and enjoyment of their rights aa citisens hap withdrawa by legal sentence, as iong as these (ay 6. Persons who occupy a pubtic office require ne pap mission from government to enter Parliqment, ‘One depnty is to be elected for every 100,000 Pen gon igh ap tele in the last census. A 000 souls, or more, in the total population | be reckoned as enon! oe to be elected in s special ve depart elective departments will te divided 7 ‘of young inte smaller district, ®. Whoever wishes to exercise bis right of roting particular district must have hix residence at the the poll in that district. No elector may vote ia one place. 10 Imevery district liste will be eponed in which Christian and see S ba Te pen to their , professions dwething placer, tered. faces lets shall Be open to orery one’ at the latest four weeks before the ay election, and this is to be publicly adi thea to the lists are to be made with 7 pearance of the public advertisement to the au whom the advertiaement Lae been pidiished, be settied within the next fourte:nfays, wheren linta will be closed. Only those are eatitied te vote their names inscribed om the Ip. Voting is to be im public; members of the munity are totake part in it who hold no direct nader bidg FEA Ke | by means of @ voting card, without mgeature, to be enclosed in an envelope, and 9 placed in an ara, 12. The voting i# to be direct. Kisotion Is to be Gm pendent upon the absolut majoriy of all the iven im one departinent. should not be an abem> ule majority the votes are to be t bap} only to dechle between the two candiiates who dl mort votes. 18, Of the depatiesare not to vote, 14, The polls are to inke place at 00 same time in Che whole of the State, 15. The elective depart mente a and the proceedings of the election are not detormined by the presemt tf by the governinent, 16, The Parliament members and deciggn me niintes the order i “Tt. No member of the Per amenipan at any time provecuted in @ court of justice @ a police court om account of big Vote, or (or nay ulsetinest made use of im the erercige of his office, or be otbirwise rendered re eponsible outside of the Apserniy The Dill, ak pasted by the Hewes, differs in some pointe considerably from the form \) whicl it was Intros duced by the government, bat, colidorng the ol ainendinente which were each! againet it, | te pamenge theogch The commit aud through Houge, tit simuriaFity to the org ni] t* wonderfal, those paragraph of tide bili, as abovg Was NOt proposed the government, ‘sat was preted by the committee whom the poveryment measure vas referret, and wae strongly opposedsin the debate ia ty House. A Polish Prognt. "Ended & by te Roton dope: wo erties 1, IL ond XIV, & inted for 49tricts, the directere io 80 far as are to be tint