The New York Herald Newspaper, July 31, 1866, Page 5

b, Quicherat, and Wallon have done line. The movement for the purchase of the Rouen Which has now assumed large beso on foot by an enthusiastic young professor, named Morin, who went about the lecturing for of Haves, wg at dna tppasca the prejec, arly 0 who at the pl » account ‘of the old which as I have said at tration, aud M. Rouher announced that the State ag subscribe 25,000f. towards Lord Brougham, Bright, Mr. Stuart Mill, and other eminent English~ have sent in» subseripvons, which the Journal des th to represent as testimon- national crime of England, in ¢ Joan of Arc to the stake. This crror seems to rable among Frenchmen, although the Sivel ly admitted a month ago, what every historical nt knows, that the English had nothing to do with slope | ‘but that she was burnt as a heretic by the HORSE FLESH GASTRONYMICS, A considerable quautity of horse flesh ts, f understand, at the “special fleshors” ad hoc, opened on Monday near the Barriére de Fontainebleau, There is a little shop pext door, where a portion of horse suffic:ent for a meal ia served for the trifling sam four sous, If this is not a fancy experiment, but that may continue and be expanded on a larger at a profit, no doubt the hippoplagists will e rendered a service to the poorer classes. I am that I was not able to attend tho great horse- banquet at the Lemardelay Rooms, rae Richelicu, Monday last, and form an opinion of my own as to m rits of food. But from cross-examination of who were there I collect that the most enthu- e do not think it “very” good, and that it is not jously believed that it will be consumed by choice people who can afford to buy beef and mutton, oi the guests s thus Inkewarmly in {te raise :—‘‘It is rathor dry miter stringy; but it went all the same, and we did not find any inconve- from it either in the course of the evening or next day,” Mo donbt it was helped a deal by the excellent et and cham by which it was washed down, the capons and ducklings with which it was flanked, |A fairer experiment would perhaps be ata thirty sous urant, Where nothing else but horsetiesh should be a tae fit Hla in food was abun- ly proved at the banquet; but that is a point upon which few unprejudiced inquirers had any doubt before, ‘speeches at the dinner threw no light upon the one us question, whether commercially speaking it is ible to furnish wholesome horsefiesh in large quan- ties at a price lower than that of beef. AN EXTRAORDINARY DIVORCE SUIT. A divorce case extraordinary came before a Paris court est week. The reports in the l’gai journals tantalize the jecandal-loving public by merely giving the initials of the [pnd names—M. Madame B,—; but it is staied that ye genticman is noble, and has ail his life lived in grand style. M. Bolleau, counsel for the wife, who demanded [B separation a @ thoro, said the peculiarity of the lease was that both parties were eighty yeas old, and that had not seen each other for ulty years. He, how- lever, urged that the wife’s Jong auifering, which he at- to her delicate senzibility which shrunk from a public declaration of ber griefs, was no legal bar to the redress she now at length pong and which a sense of @aty to her children compelled her to ask for im the hape ef saving from the hands of ahoery debauciee some pemnants of a large fortune. The advocate then pro- jeveded to set forth several cases of adultery, and among nein 1823 with Madame J—, aceiebrated opera dancer of tue day. M. Delpon, counsel for the yoarian hueband, did jmot deny any of the facts impul to him, but carried the war straight into the enemy’s country. He under- took to #how that whatever peceadilloes the husband might bavo heen guilty of, the wife stood prectuded from AB right of complaint. Since he, now hke her spouse, em the brink of the tomb, had not patience to walt for the imevitavle and eternal separation which must soon geome ; since she forgot the respect which gray hairs were jentiied Ww, even although their part Listory euntained mauch 10 be regretted, the husband was constrained to Miscloze a secret which he had tntendd to have let per- feb with him, He bad married hie wife, Mlle. N—, fm 1814. She did not belong toa family of equal rank bis and brought him onty a small ; iy beautiful, well educated, eful and attractive, He introduced her into the fashionable Parisian society at that dissolute pe- Hod—1815 and 1816-—when the best French families sought for of national bomiliation in a per- petua! round of pleasure. Madame de B——— became Sem 2 la mode and was surrounded with admirers, July 816, le B-———., coming home unox- family mansion, found a foreign officer 1g to the Ariny of Occupation at bis wife's feet. nce challenged him to mortal combat, The out seconds, in the garden be- home in @ carriage, went ber that she must leave ideration for their two @ bus. seen for halfa centary, and know by sight if she were to meet treet, was an impudent joke such as had fore been played off upon a court of justice, urt here stopped the defendant's counsel, saying had stated quite enough, and the lady’s suit was fewissed with costs. Pans, July 9, 1866. (A TYRANNICAL MAJORITY IN THE LEGIFLATORE, ‘Who Corps Législatif adjourned on Saturday last, aftor having passed the budget of the year. Its closing hours were remarkable tn nothing save the extraordinary manifestation of the will of the majority to stifle all dix- pension of the government measures on the part of the pmall minority inthe Chamber. Hitherto the govern- ‘ment side of the house has been willing to listen to the pomarks of the liberals so long a# they (lid not reflect on fhe government or call into question the propriety of their measures, But the moment any criticism on fm acts was offered the bold orator was at once Boughed or cried down, and banded over to the tender mercies of the President, who always had parliamentary Pales to enforce which effectually estopped the speaker from proceeding in his remarks. The government de. fenders always bad fuli scope and were never curbed; Dat let an opposition speaker attempt to combat the fa vorite ideas of the Emperor, and ho was at once as. gailed a storm of howls and @ flood of Ince ‘after which he was ordered to his sat the presiding officer, m much the same way ® police magistrate orders a pickpocket to be re- pved from court. That is the usual mauner in which Opposition were treated. They were given to und that they were in the Chamber, aud enjoyed the dom of speech as understood by the governmental ipporters, on #ufferance. Even this pitiful show of Sioert was thrown aside in the last boars, M. Thiers, the historian, and one of the most venera Me and dignified men in the Chamber, on attempting to a few remarks on the policy of the Emperor was down and not permitted to offer a word ‘utterly refused to listen to him or permit him to «peak. er, equally as prominent » member, was si- a at once compelled to take his seat, among cries and inaolent interruptions of tha government He was greatly outraged by the act, but was com |, a8 was the entire opposition, to be choked off by arrogant majority. INPERIALIBM SUPPORTED, ‘The decrees of the government were then registered the usual vote of two hundred and twenty to twenty opporition, After a speech from Count Walewski, fm which he retarned thanks for the aid he had received from the Chamber while presiding officer, she Chamber lly adjourned for the soewion, Closing its abors as & liar deliberative body for the season. FRENCH VIITORS TO THE MIANTONOMON. visitors to the United pray og ap peg most poworlul and the conviction that she would be more { mat ‘any of their iron-ciada, Bythesia, Royal Mavy, who was detailed by the ah government to pany in Fox, and who came over in the Bientonoweh rom the United States, says she is the mont wouderful sea boat he ever saw and the most per- —— Although the ship exporienced two pretty gevere blows, she made summer weather throughout, mover having the racks on the tables at any ti A ‘wine glass stood upon them in the heaviest rol ‘was not moved m its position, While the Augosta was rolling twenty-one or twonty- tonomoh rolled only six aa the marimar. @eady asa church, no matier which way the sea» camo. ‘The officers are delighted with her bebaror, sud amert iat she can go alone around the world. The Auusta 4 not accompany her from Koginnd, bot sbe came on Ber own hook. At Cherbourg a large number of French pan and have compared ber with or the result bas been expremed more by ‘words. hrugs of the shoulders than by TO RUBIA AND DENMARK. wawailing the intelligence of the de peror Alexander from Moscow for St for it, touching at Copen pleyet i | thensand deaths. NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, JULY 31, 1866—TRIPLE SHEET for the All on board then cece 28 ye on are well, and AMENICAN TOURISTS, The rush of Americans this year ig something im- mense, You meet them everywhere, and the stream of tourists seems to increas daily. While there Paris, it seems a pity that there is ican hotel for them to put up tn. IT learn ‘that an American hotel will be opened that it is Lik raf here in the fall under a well known management, It will prove @ success, BACK FROM THE WAR, All the correspondents, excepting one or two, sent out by the French press to po feag Austria, have returned to Paris, having found it to aeneh to pursue their Profession in the countries they visited. They were not allowed to enter the armies, and so many obstacles were thrown in their way in getting information that they gave up the thing in despair. NEWS ITEMS, Generat Prim, of whom we have had no news for several days, and who was 6uj to be getting up an insurrection somewhere in Spain, is now said to bo quietly taking the waters at Vichy. Colouel Charles B, Norton, the New York State Com- missioner for the Universal Exhibition, has issued cards magnificently expressing his desire to see “all” the Amoricans in Paris to lunch with him to-morrow at his Offices, in the Rue Auber, Pama, July 10, 1866. HEAVY JOINT STOCK FAILURE, A great iron company, established as long ago as 1826, under the auspices of the Duke de Cazes, whose estab- lishment was called after him Decazeville, has just failed. The modern list of directors contains such great names as Alphonse de Rothschild, d’Argout Germiny, d’Hanssen- ville, Saint Aulaire and Thiers. Such names are small protection to the public in France, where the principle of Nmited liability, only Iatoly introduced into English legis lation, has long been admitted. A trial is this day going on before the Civil Chamber in whirh the affairs of the company are being sifted, and the counsel for some of the creditors, who expect a bad dividend, throw great blame upon (the thirectors, A SENSATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIAL. A sensational case of infanticide js coming bofore the Assize Court of Versailles. M. and Madame Noury, rich People, holding a good position in society and each 68 years old, are accused of having conspired to make away with an tilegitimate child of their servant, VieMire Garnier, of which M. Noury is suspected to be the father, The girl herself and afellow servant, a gurdener, are algo to be tried as accomplices. M. Lachand, now a favorite connsel in great criminal cases, will defend M, and Madame Noury. AFFAIRS IN ITALY. OUR FLORENCE CORRESPONDENCE. Froresce, June 29, 1866, COMMOTION AMONG AMERICAN ARTISTS, A rumor that the Itallan government intended te levy an exportation duty of three per cent npon all works of art sent out of Italy by American artists caused quite a panic among that class of distinguished Americans re- siding in Florence. Powers, Hard, Ball and others de- clared at once that they would be compelled to leave this city immediately and began to declaim against such & measure, which they called unjust and cqnivalent to a sentence of ostracism pronounced against them. For- tunately it was @ falso alarm, as nothing of the sort was ever contemplated by ahis government. It appears that works of art sent’to the United States by American artists are admitted froe of charge, while on works of foreign artists there is an importation duty of threo per cent. It is evi- dent, therefore, that Florentine artista who receive commirsions from Americans cannot work on the same terms on account of that tax. They, in their turn, complain of the unfairness of the government of Wash- ington for making sach distinction between native and foreign artists, and are endeavoring to prevail on their own goverument to adopt some measure im thelr favor, as the government of the United States has done in be- half of its own citizens, DIPLOMATIC RECEYTION. Yesterday the Prince of Carignan received the diplo- matic corps and the civil and mi itary authorities at the Palazzo Pitti. It was a reception without mach formal- ity, as both the Prince and the Foreign Minister were dressed in biack, CXRY SCENES AND CTY UFR, The favorite promenads of the Case ne ie now dererted ; fn the evening there is a large crowd, but scarcely a farbionabie equtpage ia to be seen, as the bea monde has been driven a’ by the extreme heat. Strangers coming now to Florence are almost entirely relieved from the nuisance of beggars, but of late thé “floraie’ (flower-women) have increased in number to snch‘in extent as to have become a nuisanee no less serious than the beggar’, and the more so because all these ‘:foraie”’ are giris of very bad character. AFFAIRS IN AUSTRI: OUR VIENNA CORRESPONDENCE. Vinxxa, July 8, 1866, THE MPMORY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN. Dr. Canisius, the American Consul bere, is about hav- jog published in Vienna a work apon which he has been for somo years engaged—a hfe of Abraham Lincoln. Dr. Canisins was acquainted with Mr. Lincoln for many years, and received a large portion of the material from which his work is constructed from the great martyr’s own lips. The remainder has been supplied by members of Mr. Lincotn’s family and gathered from contempora- neous bistory. The work is written fn a popular form, and, commencing with Lincoin as a boy in Kentucky, carries him and his parents through the hard struggles of the bardy Western geitlers for existence, follows up his course, step by step, in his riper age—through his carser as a lawyer and politician; through the war for freedom and nationality, up to the hour ot martyrdom. This work will have a wide circulation in Germany, where the memory of the noble Lincoln ia very much revered; and an Eng!tsh translation of it will also be published soon in the United States, THE AMERICAN CONSULAR SYRTEM I seo that the “besom of destruction” is knocking off the honds of « number of European consuls, and that, among others, Dr. Cauisins haa been removed from Vi- enna, The American no-consular system is a disgrace to a great country, and the resu It of it is that, althougn g00d men who do credit to the nation are freqrently ap- pointed, it results also in the frequent #1 ection of others who make themselves and their government laughing stocks abroad, It is to be hoped, now that the President seems dis. posed to give these positions to mon who served their conntry during the war rather than to mere noisy poli- ticians, that you will have a better claas of representa tives abroad tian, Tam sorry to kay, you have generally had, SEAOCARY DISMIREALS, But it was not on this point particu larty that I intended to enlarge, but npon the cavalier and summary manner in which these olllcers are removed. it would be sup- pred that after a man had been allowed to reside with is family ag consul ata toreign capital that when the government saw fit to replace him they would at least give bim as long 4 notice as it ts usually Considered proper W accord to wservant giri about to be discharged. A man, and particularly a mau with a family, occupying fach a povition, necessarily contracts liabilities and re. sponsibliities which he cannot immediately throw off andthe government certainly ou common courtesy, give him a litle potice befor off bis bead The government, however, does no such thi firat imtimation which a consul usnally receives of his removal is & paragrapi in some newspaper, or a letter from a friend announcing the appoiatment of consor—who usually drops in on time enddenly sud un. announced soon after, and metaphorically applying the toe of his boot to him, unceremoniously Kicks the repre seutative of the consular dignity of the United Staten down aire. The fact is, your whole consular and diplo- matic system—or rather ‘no system," needa reform. ing altogether yi be will be a man who shall deserve well of hus country and reevive ber future thanks, who will seriously and energetically take the matter in band ¢ a veerror. Mr. Goodenough, the United States Consul General at Constantinople, is spending a few days in Vienna, AFFAIRS IN SPAIN, Execution of Twenty-one Seraeants—Terrible Scenes of Death. {Madea (July 4) correepondence of Paris Tempe. | T cond have wished to write this letter im a cheerful Sirain, but find it Imposs!ble. At hoon, two days tack, twenty-one young follows of the army engage’ in tho late insurrection, alrnomt nil of handsome appearance, were taven out of the prisons and, after being tied together Lwo by two, were placed in carriages with the windows wide open, escorted by & numerous body of troops to the place of exe. cation, ® spot selected in the vacant ground be tween’ the Salamanca Palace and the Champe Biysées. One of my friends t# having five houres bullt pot a hundred paces from (he spot, the masonry and seaffolding are in course of erection, and afforded excellent positions for viewing the scene. Thore was a preliminary ceremony of military deyradation; « promo- Bade under the fag; then a discourse, which I could not hear, but which lasted (wo hours, during which time ‘hese unfortunate men must have already wuffered « Au enormous crowd which had fol. loWed the procession was kept at a distance by the roo ym. At lam the twenty-one © Revolutionary at the my time were ranged in file, a about & yard’s distance from a low clay wall, with their backs 0 the soldierw. and then the discharge took them fell. At that moment ty, rushed forward to save at least a few, but were repulsed ly the troops, and the firing recommenced and continued The firing went on, and more than two hun dred shote were fred—what a right! [sew one man faiso himself three times, and fall again on his kneoe with hia arm extemied in a direction from which s pone Ag was heard to shriek in the midst of the » “Federico! Federica |’ The soldiers then proneled tke corvess, turmed powe of beta over with their feet, and still iving there dharged a Rist ahot point blank, All was then r The bodies were thrown upon tumbrils, and the regi- mente filed off, some to an air of the Norma; some to one of the Semiramide. Thirty moro are to be shot in & day or two—soldiers also; the rest will come after. Let ua hope that the Queen will show some compassion. ENGLAND. OUR LONDON CORRESPONDENCE. Lonpow, July 18, 1866. ‘THA MILITARY PENIANS. In the Fenian caso of Color Sergeant MeCarthy, in Ire- land, the Queen has commuted the sentence of death to penal servitude for life, ROYAL sPont, The Prince of Wales participated in a royal ericket match at Sandringham yesterday, ‘THR SUSPENSION OF THE WRAINGHAM BANKING COMPANY. ‘The suspension of this bank, announced by the last departure, has created great excitement, pot only in the localities more especially affected by it, but throughout the whole of England. The calamity is greater than may be at first imagined, and the embarrass- ments it will occasion have not all yet been realized. The bank was an old institution, and had many branches, and, before the present misfortune befell it, had been the means of greatly stimulating trade in the district. For many years aftor the establishmont of the bank tho capital paid up was £200,000, in sbares of £10 each, of which £5 had been paid out of surplus profits. At that time the dividend and bonus-per share was £2 annuaily, In 1860, im consequence of losses at Dudicy, the bonus waa reduced 10s, per annum, and the price of the shares, which had stood at 40, gradually fell to 28; in 1864 there was a recovery to 34, whon the bonus was raised to the old standard; and soon after the capital of the bank was raised to £300,000 by the creation of 10,000 new shares, £10 paid up, and tesued at £20 per sharo premium. On Friday week the price of the shares was 26; on the day previous to the stoppage the price was 18. At tho annual mooting held in February last tho net profits for the year wore declared at £54,122. A petition “nder the Winding-up act has been filed in favor of the bank. Itig now stated that the liabitities Will not exceed £1,700,000; but itis very difficult to say at present what are the proapects of liquidation. On Friday a deputation, composed of some of the direc- tors of this and the other banks of the town, had an in- torview with the directors of the Bank of England, and arantos to the amount of £200,000 was offered if tho could be ailorded to sustain the bit, It showa, thia was not granted. A few woeks since the directors’ themselves provided the sum of nearly £70,000, The Midland Financial Company have issned a ciren- lar announcing tuat they had withdrawn the whole of their balances with the bank several days since, and are now ina position to meet their liabilities as usual, It haa been offically announced that active measnres are being taken for reorganizing the business of this bank, it is wished that the customers and friends of the making any new arrangements with ro- unis until the reeult of a meeting, to held forthwith, can be communicated. THE CATTLE PLAGUE, The weekly return of the reported cases of cattle plague in Qreat iiritain for the first week in July shows a slight interrnption in the progresstve docreaco in the number of cases, which has lately been observed. During thew ded July 7 the number of at tacks officiatly rep in Great Britain 313—viz, 307 in England, 5 in Wales and 1 in Seotland. Tho nuinber, viz, 313, shows an increase of 63 on the pre vious return, Correcting the total, by adding an es timate of attacks commencing durtne the week, but which. may be subsequently reported, the number for the week will be 52, {ho following 22 countios have from the commencement rimained free from te dixease:—Westnoreland, Monmouth, the six counties, of South Wales ot Carnarvon, ©. Elgin, @ be Anglowoy, Wi gylln. ¥ . Nairn, Ross and Cromarty, Sutheriand, Caithness, and Orkney apd Shetiond. In 68 counties and one riding of Yorksitire no cases have been re ported aa occurring during the week; 11 coun tes, two dings of Yorkshire, aud the metropobs show an inerease of 86 cases; and ning counties and one riding of Yorkshire show a deercase of 33 cases, In the aggregate ore than 60 (60.8) in every 1,000 of the or- ock of cattle ip Great Britain have been n'taeked, and to every 1,000 attacks whose results have been re ported S61 crished, Up to the date of thie return 6,073 been reported ag attacked, be- ing an addition of TL tothe number returned up to the eud of the previons week. The mean temperature of the week at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, wax 50.3 degrees, being 10 degrees below tuat of the’ prev woek, and 5.1 degrees lower than the averace of the corresponding week during 50 year. Rain fell on the firs. five days of the week to the total amount of 1.18 inches. ‘The dieeage eti!! prevails on many farms in North Lan- cachire, and while in some districts it tv declining rapidly, in others it is progressing seriously; and not withstanding all the precaut ons that ‘ave been taken to keep it down, and spite of the opinion entertained Mtherto that cattle cannot have the disease a second time, yet some animals after having once recovered have taken it a second time, wh.ch in several instances proved fatal. ten deaths bave occurred children stil! remained in the cholera ward, expected to recover The epread of the dixeure ix creating great uneasiness, It bas also broken out at Wansford, in Cheshre. A feeling of great alurm bas sezed the inhabitante of Lianclly in conse quence of the breaking out of the disease the port. Already about a dozen pers fallen vietime to its ravages after a few hours! ness Precautionary meas t taken to ent its «preading, and the custom house authorit: have issued orders that clean bills of bealth will not be given to vessels lenving the port for foreign parte, The Board of Health immeciatély met and appointed com- mittees; and on Saturday they beld a spocial meeting to confirm the minutes of the committes. A larce Rouse in King equare has been fitted upas @ hospital of emergency, where Application to a medical man 6 not be made, th sts have been ordered to su; the requisite n GREAT SWPONNG RACE IN THR Farly yesterday morning ap fr PRP ENTINY. venee conc people, estimated at above twelve thousand, neserabled on the banks of the Serpentine, in Hyde Park, and on eo Kensington bridge, to witness the race of ove t rand yards, of the length of the Serpentine river, bi tween David Pamplin, of the London Swimming (ind and Witiam Con!ter, captain of the Serpentine swim Club, f eyplin ix the ron of the fypolitan baths, Ashley 4 yet quite young, Besides Winning several minor evente by t 2 tho proprietor of th . In 1884, deating a larg Aa me ne, Recon the good judges it bas been « gether Pamplin woutd pr and may J only champion tra partly at home for th exe at Coventry with Aime, the tance swimmer, and was in’ really fine condition, being backed largely by bie party and club. Wr. Coulter is many years bis opponent's sonior, heavier, and bigger, and acknowledged to be the finest breart mer of th Herder a sere of victor en ax @ {n 1963 ax one of t 3 for he gold medal presented by Sir Wil f the Royal Hor Sorsety, one mile on the Tham He bad aaplendia rece with Gurr, the champion, who came out that year, but Coulter was defeated, and tu the following year, for the same prize, swam a dead heat with Mayes, of the National ewim: ming Club, They were ordered to swim again, but thinking bimeeif agerieved al tira sed to compete, and Coulter swam over This time last year he was challenged by ewam for twenty pounds a 4, in the Serpentine, when, Jo distance, Gurr woa on the post by « yard, rare th Coulter trained tp the Hyde Pork river, and waa aleo In wb fine fettia. The morping was fine, with » breeze from the northwest, favorable to the men, who swam from the railing Many boats secom pa five to four on Patuplin at starting, and 9 goo 4 on the result, Pamplin won t seventeen minutes and ten fern MISCELLANEOUS FOREIGN NEWS, England. the one end to Kensington Bridge. the betting being eal of money d moe by five ya In the Howe of Lords a Will wa Lord Chancellor to amend the Kxtrat France. The Mes to Use way Claredon admit od bad been in the wrong, and progress Dill abolishes some French eriminala Kar Mr, Stuart Mill awked if the intended taking proceedings, ¢riminal therwixe, againrt Governor kyre and other angaged is tlegal acts in Jarnaion Mr, Dinraett intimated that mach diversity of opinion @xisted inthe matter, % qUITy was boing made. Governor Byrd had beer nA.” We wan tot prepared to give further fon at prowant, } In the riffe inatet bet . rs of the Houses | of Lotde ion tue former were | the govern 1 tue Meeting bad devermined (o heid It Sir Kiehard Mayoe, Pi praeaioner, requested Mr Heales, th vor in the thon, to ase hie inflaenes to prevent it Heales derlinat refosed to recngniaa the legality Of the police to mterfore in the menting. Several of the Papers consider the course parroed by the league inju- flows to reform. The cholera wag making | appearance in many parte of England, and the mortality in some cases wee rather | alarming. The London Observer rates that Parliament will be re quired at almost the inet moment of the seerion to give fle concurrence to the confederation of the North Ag fiean Provinces, including the pian for (he continuance of the Grand Trwmk Railway. Rotw thatan: projectors of n namin. A 4eapatch from M&_ Petersburg sayy great prepare. tions are making ot Cronsiadt for s grand w * London on tho | ¢ some signs of lifehereand | Mr. Fox, the bearer of the address from the United meee to the Maperw of Russia congratulating the Czar on his escay 1 Assasination, A special reception committee been formed. ig . Spain. ‘The Captain General of Marrid bad issued an order commanding all arms to be delivered up t the authori- Wes within forty-eight hours, France, The Bourse on the 20th was firm. Rentes closed ay 68f, 70¢. Steamships Arrived Out. The steamship Java, from New York, arrived at Liver- Poot on the evening of the 20th of July. The steamship City of Dublin, from New York, arrived at Liverpool on the afternoon of the 2lst of July. The steamship Arago, from New York, arrived at Fal- mouth on the 20th of July. MISCELLANEOUS FOREION ITEMS. The Secenlo of Milan of the 29h of June says:—Thin morning the station master of Villafranca was brought here in custody for a series of infamies committed on the 24th, fo got possession of some itnportant despatches of the Italian army and transmitted them to the Austrian commanders; next, he completely compro- mised the movement of @ brigade by breaking up the rails; and lastly, he sent some peasants to throw down the posts of the telegraphic communication between one Ttalian corps and another, Notwithstanding frrefutablo proofs of treason, the Italinn gencrals have been gene- Tons enough to leave him his life aud send him to the ordinary tribunals {dr trial The number of Austrian prisoners held at the seat of war is becoming astonishing, acerording to the Prussian bulletins. General de Ro the Minister of War, who left with the King, has tel hed to the Minister of Commerce, M. Iwenplitz, who occupies temporarily the War Orfice, that the number excveds fourteen thousand, and that it is fmposible to lodge them all in the fortrerses «f Silesia, and that he has directed some thou- sands on Berlin. The Queen will remain im the capital for the entire duration of the war, The Emperor of Ruvsia has complimented the Em- peror Franco's Joseph of Avstria, on the victory of Crs tozza. Count de ‘tackelburg, who was charged With that mission, took advantage of the opportunity to express the nope that 1 uot be the only on Efforts are mads to attach to that observation an tin portance Which will probably not be lost sight of at jorlin, ‘The Kin of Hanover is about to join his fathor-in-law in the Dachy of Altenburg, Lieutenant Colonel de Blennrwder, commander of the Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen contingent, has shot hime If ‘Tbis corps was destined to be incorporated in the Prue sian army, From some expressions which escaped the vnfortinate officer, it would seem that he pr rather to die than W lake part in a fratricidal war Germans. A letter from Hanover states that serious disturbances have just (July 4) broken out in Harburg. A number of worktnen out Of employment attacked tho pelice and the military. A-soldier of the landwebr, which had boon tor eriousty hurt by & blow from a stone. then ordered bis men to load wth ball and disperse the rioters with the bayonet, Fi perapns wero arrested. | The Prussian alenod to proclaim the state of sege if » repeated, of Amiens, France, wero being deci mated by the cholera to the 7th of July. Her artisans and | rs perisbing, @ prey to the scourge, though every assistance is rendered them, The Empress Engenie has been one of the frat at the post of danger, where numerons victins bave fallen, This year, as inat, at Amiens. as at Marsoiilea and Toulon, the Froneh physi: © ans have etruggled aguinet the scourge, and saved nuny from \ig fury only to fall ms to it theme the The inhabit was welcomed Empress retired from Amiona April 4, a by an immense crowd at the railway depot, At Amicns Engenie approached the bed of each patient, and spoke a few kindly words, and after a long stay re- turned to the prefecture, As her Majesty was leavi CALIFORNIA. Beeeueeneeerererored TRADE WITH THE PACIFIC. rse Betweon San Francisco and Honolula. ne renee EXTENT OF THE TRADE. eee THE NEW STWAM LINE. Interc JAPANESE TRADE. Japanese Commercial Agency at San Francisco. PACiL¥IC PRODUCTS. Sugar, Cotton and Rice from the Sandwich Islands. CALIFORNIA LIFE. EARTHQUAKES, TAXES, ke, ROH re] r ROWMT CTU ke, de. OUR SAR FRAKCISCO CORRESPONDENCE. Sax Prawcrtoo, July 1, 1866. THE #THAM LIKE TO CHINA—DIFPICULTY OF TOUCHING AT THR SANDWICH ISLANDS, A question that is considered of considerable impor tance in San Francisoo is the probability of the «te Ime to China being allowed to leave ovt the & wich Inlande tn the voyages between this city and Kanagawa, Jnpan. There ie no doubt that the islands were includgd in tho original bill as passed by Congress through a mis apprehension of their rea! position. Looking at a map of the world presented a+ a plano surface the Sandwich Islands do not appear very far out of the way between San Francisco and Japan, Hut the great circle between tho two termini, the shortest sailing distance, passer noar the Aleutian Islands, a very long way north of Honoluta or any other port in the Hawaiian group. To touch at the islands will make the spaseage considerably more than a thou n4 miles, a# 1 am informed, than to goon a direct course from this port to Kanagawa, As the Pucifie Mail | Jonge the hospital two poor children were presented to her aa having been rendered orphans by the cholera, and th fiately annonunced ber det pid déjenner t all venis for the rec cbol:re patignts :n the city, and then left for Vuris The Con tilutionnel, in remarking on tho vinit of the — When courage and devotedn thing aston son the part of thi t auguet has aceustomed France pism and charity in her as a siple mater prose, T consider of course"? The Jornal do Comeret», of Lisbon, may#:—Tt t# ine dubitable that a dimovery has been made of a in more than ot m4 id that some offer ved government hay tak in order. We'do not fing of conspirators wan. Tho government could not yield to any p oa the gure, nod is sure to have the support of all hou- ij let ft but be energetic and it can count on pn. Jo journals to the 27th of June contain the (ollowing:—The rumor has been current in official circles that Omer Vasha will cross the Danube at once. Though unable to vouch for the Literal ace report, we have reason to believe that it fn advance of the fact by a few days. ‘onatantine Prince John Ghika has made the most conciliatory offers on bebalf ince Charles, but the Porto refures to condone the irregularity of the election, and bat, our information stater, positively decided on the cocupation, In view of thie grave decision, it may be worth while to restate the ef the foree under the tin: jiate command of rdar Ekrem. Tho troops Highness have been named the Army of the Ds and comprise 16,000 men of the Imperial Goard, the whole of the Second c.rps darmée (25,000), the Eeypuan con Ingent of 4,000, and some 27,000 redifs, or in all about 75,000 men. The headquarters of this foree are at Behumia, with its right wing, 10,000 strong, at Rustehuk, under Balta Yabya Pasha, and its left at a Two Datch peturaliete—named Pollen and Van Dam— who left Havre for Reunion, Modagasear and the adjacent islands, in 1863, on a Fowntific excursion, bave arrived at Cherbourg on ‘their revurn home. They were well re ceived everywhere have » valeable collection of objects of natural Listory and ethnography. A project is under the consideration of the munictpal- ity of Pars for erecting a chapel to the memory of the bumerour geberations whose relics are found in the jormam Caton A communication from Ormont-dese ofV that tho first ascension of tr the moan, Atel kilied two snflocation ards cou » of London lately hitch, when one | and a Grand M otols of the rmelon, at hae been deste near the thentre, # preparat eho wae for out ina lone the soldiers to kenp t 4, he commas rye ied the officers to withdraw frst, nally the men. ty 144 i fatally on tex itn Be 6 outbrea 526; total of COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE, Th ndon Money Market. Conaols cloned on Friday, July 20, at Ale m BBN f wed Statew Sve twon 4 and Eien 42 « 424¢ O0s5 a 70, Tn Laxpow, July 1—P. 1 at ®99¢ 9 #81 for money ted Mtatea aT, Brie shares 44), 4 44, [linoin 7 at demand at the Rank con\inoed moderate, Om the Stork Ex bange money was in slightly Increased demand at O4%aT percent. Bank rate unchanged The liabilities of the anapended Preston Banking Com ny were ‘styoaied ata million and & baif sering, Fre counsction of the bank with ¢otton transactions sed considerable Gepresaion in Laverpool, bat no great uncasinena The Viabilities of the Birmingham Nanking Company consecrated the charch | ia | Company wishes to make it trips m the shortest poss Die time from Sbangbae to Sau Francisco, its officers nat urally desire to have the islands left out of the row and to take the more northerly course up to the parallul of forty or forty-five degrees north latitude. FAILURE OF & STEAM LINK WETWREN BAN PRANCIICO AND HONOL OUR PACKET Lint, Last winter the California Steam Navigation Company placed the propeller Ajax on the roate between San Francisco and Honolulu, The company avowed jt in tention of cstablishing a permanent steat tine on thin Tonto and hoped to secure a monopoly of the trads in the event of Congress permitting the Pacitie Mail Company to abandon Honotolu from it#own route, The Aja Uips to the sslands at w considerable Jom, and was then withdrawn, The distance is about twenty-two hun » an‘ wae made in from eight to eleven or twelve days, Aline of fast sailing packets is established be: tween Honolulu and San Pranciseo, and bas beon in op: Jon for several years, The vessele are dexpatched every seven or ton days, and make the voyage tn from twelve to fifteen days There is no occan on the whole surface of the earth where the winds blow with more ftewliness and regularity than on the Pacific, Totweon | thix port and Honolulu veasels can strike the trade winds that blow a wort-southwest courre and carry them direct to the Sandwich Islands, The difference betwoen the pawage of a ntoamer and @ mailing vor! is nut more than from three to seven days in favor of the former Coal at this poimt costs twenty or twenty-five dollars por ton, and the wages of engineers, firemen and coal parsers are proportionably high, Neariy all the freight between San Franc seo aad Honolulu is of a character that cannot pay high rates for the wake of a quick pamage. Bugur, molasses, coffee, cotton and w! of}, form the bulk of the freight offerings at Honolulu, while the articles offer @1 here courist of arsorted yoods for consamption or use at the Thr satling vessels take these freiptus at $6 per ton, wh doa profitable by news at lens than $20 per ton. n the two pointe ¥ form an important tem in the way of receiy rteamers Polynesia and Peyton nade two slands, steamers cannot The number of passe berwe very small, not enongh to years ago tt between the inlands and oxpenmen, and L j wine result amie expedition and ol fa | WET WREW CALIFONNA AND | pg on the direct r to Kanagawa the parrage Fran wil be a m Kanagawa t 5 , slo time of the stew bet we 1 and Shanghee will we ff or twenty Lwo day. the wame me the toe re * port and N w York there w f Lf ehotuia mh WAM Lo Bey engers between Ohit ‘ ted Mates on tb ber, on widen of f Che Lorme of ike conte | b at Heaslata, amt wil | vane writ o Sines the apening of Whe ‘ Francisco has reaped a conn erobie that quarter of Us the United us the Orne Frenciseo in 1864, her coma house at this point that bad an leading inember of thi trameneted all bus him hip to tbe cauned wevernl offew might ctherw ww the Japanese ainbermdore on t they were race! With factiities for arvure of the d it, Brooke a 4 and newrly all of Ik tbat comes | Japantee war rleamer, W sont out from the empire, renched Mad der broaght betters toe | at Hakodati, the Chas, Wolentt Hrevke, | rw remrenting their jrurne apances tlmamer, W wo be £40000, and their assets are are estimated £2,000, 000, Carleton Protherr, whotesale warehonse men ia Low. ab Their bi Liverpool Bread Livre don, have sunpenied. lp July 2A. M. Preadetotf are very dull. Flour dull and nominal nective and tending @ownwerd. Winter red 10a Corn fat; mixed 2%e 279, 64 Weather alls & favorable for the eropa Liverpool Provisions Market. Provisions inactive, Beef dull and unchanged, Pork ptaaAy, acon ree nominal, Lard heavy and norwinal. Tallow dull and 64. tower Liverpool Prodnce Market. Ashes quiet; pots 30+, Bogar firmer, Coftee ateaty, wendy. Linseed cakew quiet aud i dull aaa unchanged Bperin ofl, etnell walow, at 2£18, Rosin quik Mp iryentine dull at 40 London Marketa Breatetota dott and quotations barely maint yar firm and atriie higher, Coffe tone ap ward priens ate Ih Od ‘ Hie wendy, Ten Orem, Fran Y ant lars £6, Berrh pig 62 Linseed sotre 4 oil monly, Bt tbe Od, Sperm oil w tends down warte = “pirite turpentne Petecleum and wendy ot be 204. The Latest Markets. Lrvmron, Joly NP Ww 7 20,000 bales, inctedy que Raina to and exporters, market booyant tod bigher, middling uplands whe “4 BresArtuf™ inactive, Weather favorable fur ibe crope State of Trade. The Mancherter market @ Gui, with s dectining ten dency SAUUNG OF THE CHA Hartre The steamer Chine sailed at s quarter to three 6 clocts P.M. for Boston, where she will by due Tussdey night, Japan ‘ns ot ment with this very Kngiirh and Japan en « the party «! ofMrial eho fire) was th © oe Ww leave | wed that Whale sei bot Brooks wan re me naturally to be expe vid be at once ratifed at ¥ «asa! prepared « retained by birn ane to Yeddo. All comtrerte mous Japan end a) documents forwar ee een be wuthority vo f DALOs pre represented CODY OF aevurning any title fr agent to bier pleatpownt of moderty not ve common reeling Over the Hory Movwtain, F foreground arr the sure tos boats rigged after the Jopane Ot Yi ide rer guteed the apron O84 have coniinves M bang " ropreewtad the " y to « theever borines ha bene | Japan wallore to tet heanes. " mation @ mhy the appoint } Woned in the fret forte | 00, and the om hat ter, #6 that Mr itr «| the guy Jepenes con ak agent a the wor The trade with Japan han steadily inereamet (rom (le opeung of the porte 16 WaMe wp bo the present | Nearly ail veers between Man Francnn ted #hangine Warh at Kacngyes, ering @ portion of thelr carpoce | end filing vp (ber maniieonte on thelr retern, A cow. | widersiie smowet of toe, rine and other prodertions of the isiande comm t Sam Vranctnes, 16 edition to | jorted ware ahd vihet arteries (rom Japmneme hans Tn 1a8) Mer Brevka at the requen of the Jepaneer yor | erhmen!, al OTF LO mineTsiogios to make a enrvey of the empire, with & view tw the dev a her remem, Aa they grow in Knowinter of Cater world NDOT wants #1) become cremter, ae ” may naturally look for a steady inorease of ovr com mercwl relations, Mefore many yearn /” will proba. bly be, with ( an important market tor the prodne 5 ihe out of tade, Uons of the Pacitic Pacitlo will do mue Pron In the early dayr of the gold exeit large *lipmoents of sugar and kindred articlee from the Atlantic cties to California, and the pals effected were at very remunerative rates. The production of sagar in the Sandwich and Society Lalande waa then In ite infan cy, and the quantity want to market wae far from botmg large. Of later years th have received 4 con siderable num! » have turned their attention that part of the world. ment that the engar from pesion of the market at San Pranc son the Pace. The wt earge fron 4 Was Hold at a Jom Of twenty-fve por pers. Su riew are estab! abe ing the suge highly remu rast, The new ston towards the devi ot there were We, and (he enters rise The samples of or ref Tahitian sagar make a better ay most collections of wmples in New Orca parts on the stgar cow nd coflee « fn sharply with thupo articles from (ho ol ler rource of supply, but the iarge wumber of Chine. tn Californie will alway) insure & Bear for the nee on Une Flowery Empire, without regard to the ebeapnos: of other kinds AKA INLAND COTTON T have been shown samples of Bea Islan! cotton trots the Sandwich Islands red fa ty witle Ueas from the Atiantlc States, in tee Pacific lands was greatly developed dur le war and the rate at which the article is highly remunerative, Cotwom comes vir wer Canfornia, and from eome Of the Mexican porta, suf Acient in quantity to Kupply the cotton ‘ps erected Onkian th cu ie ran fy 0:40. fuer ston from the Peeiiie woe has sent Fast for sale, w proven « bre and = Une Pour t 1 o ew Island wa reve u orm in Earope, and ts reported as petting 4 shillings storing per ¢ tau or not “ ‘ on to it nid Me ie nok Leapowmil ' may t 1 alarge portion of tf t attention « ' 7 pawe throogh the ta “ eyes toward itself {nth forte Since Th a the ¢ “ cisco haw ¢ Filia ' throe wooks Hs wl the rt for t ae the ‘ a! o'clock " er t of sound — sles ! ' op y eyer % On the 1 ! 1 just laio Tithe night, a n 1 as Af pom man i it a violent Kiaking for ton or Nfiwen « ond The hotel (I Inthe turd ) ed « " aud follow t naniavons wome of ania ar uk we the or bis Age note “4 att tend 1 set ant, I bo ' and tually have J fais of the cities that ar demtruetic Te may no it nay Occur bolore ever, Edo not think the cit Downer of real entwe bia Mt " sin property pat the Jerwy ia levying sell oo tax Upon thane whe ee 1°, aa that would nirag tug immigration, but on those wite depart by aa, wheiher rendents or not, there a wxol hve 2 geld i ticket sold for a foreign port by f fve dol Jars apon It, comet in ar, aed mor r in when t w tickets to Kenogawe ti Jaret ase Bate tax on ie “t te party, A tax on jrnmigrant t . f ony arave t t t 1 raat x monn r bg elnow low ee tr " ey Veevic Mali Company tiave recently dechived bo pay Ube tia, and exprene « readines Ivars lraate w oft “yi \ aot Be ' ' ' rival ¢ ' ‘ ' ' ‘ a4 ” At “ue * ! her ung now OF , f t ‘ «tee t the 7008 and Kyectatore were aie “warty Ae jae » s Green op » « were reurted. The ot heme ah o. ond ip © very ort Cine 1100 0 in 1 bas boon ried tee Pe * weet the " perenne pretaine - he grome ee) ' ‘ ’ . atiot Uh . " whelered t . we Chat Rommeer pree © . viewed eather of the : ; dee for gutting ued by Comoe ‘ - Umer em fummer aed ba - 44 woum have bis 4ey, # foawd Wetre Lanmres dont Ore me rarvanure by a riever arte Prope theme eet: fopreerted aa Soke Ae vreryledy a4 keepers of the whole city tad te tang over the seul dogs ore vividly remembered by abi Ue citheres