The New York Herald Newspaper, September 4, 1861, Page 8

8 TWO DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE. Arrival of Vue Arabia at Halifax and the Arago at New York. _ The 73inglish Press on the American | Me'pellion ard the Military and Fi- nancial Resources of the Union. WR, RUSSELL'S LETTER T0 THE LONDON TIMES Dissolution of the Hungarian Diet by Austria. THE CIRCASSIANS PROCLAIM A REPUBLIC, Five Cities of Tartary Ceded to Russia by the Emperor of China, ke, &e., ke, Tho steamship Arabia, from Liverpool at ton A. M. on the 24th, via Queenstown on the afternoon of the 25th of August, arrived at Halifax at cleven o'clock yesterday morning, ad will sail again at two P.M. for Boston, where she will be due-this evening. The Arabia has 102 passengers and £11,754 in specie, ‘The Arabia reports on the 25th August, in the Irish | Channel, exchanged signals with the’steamship Africa, for Liverpool. The United States mail steamship Arago, Capt. Lines» ‘som Havre and Southampton on the 2ist of August, ar- fived at this port early yeaterday morning. Sho left Southampton at three P. M. on the day men- tioned above. Tho Arago brings 178 passengers, the usual mails end 260 tons cargo. Among her passengers are:— Hon. John P. Stockton, late United States Minister to Rome, aud family. Hon. Henry C, Murphy, late United States Minister to the Hague, and family. A. French, Esq., late United States Consul at Aix la ‘Chapelle. C. Henry Jones, Esq., late attache to United States Le- fon, Vienna. E. C. West, Esq. , Surrogate of city of New York. Lieutenant’. C. Barney and family, U. 8. N. Lieutenant Osear Huttann, of the Swedish army. The dates ly tho Arabia are two days Jater than those per the North American at Quebec. The latest shipping news by tho Arabia reports the following arrived out from a blockaded port:—Arrived from Now Orleans, Masonic, at Queenstown. A European Conference is to be held at Constantinople an the subject of the Principalities. Holland has officially recognized the kingdom of Italy. It is announced that the government of Prussia will goon recognise the Italian government. Queen Victoria was enthy: iastically received in Dublin. Richard Onstler, the factory philanthropist, is dead. Four tons of cotton seed are being shipped monthly to fndia from Suez. Tho prospect was very favorable. Baron de Videl has been sentenced to a year’s im. risonment for the assault on his son, and the latter to q ze th’s imprisonment for refusing to give evidence againel his parent, stcomehip Borussia, from New York, arrived at « n m Aneust at midnight, os, from New York, had arrived on HE AMERICAN REBELLION, vic, Ruaeell's Letters to the London Times. a h ) HOPE TO PROLONG THE WAR—WHAT THEY aN AND GAIN FROM A FEW DEFEATS. ‘Wasinvaron, August 5, 1861. “Lat us sold on till Octoyer and we aro safe.” That, or sure ior like it, wea raid to me over and over again inthe euth !y men who play no incousiterable part in tho mystery drama of the Confederates. And when I asked one of these gentlemen, more than two months ago, what chance there was of the North giving tho South al} that time, ] was answered almost in these jad bo go to the assistance of Virginia. rn frontier abounds in good posi- tions, which can be iéd by the rail from the sovit. The abolitionists will come and give us batile. We are certain to whip them if they attack us, and the No:th will then learn it can’t at once overrun us as it fan cied, ‘ihe leaders will pause. There will be a rea tion up there. We wili work al! the barder and al) the better for our vict drilling Our men and consolidating our re- gources. ‘The Northern cities will become discontented. Foreign nations will ask when the cotton ports are to be epen. ‘the North wil have noreply, We shall be better able to fight in November than Wwe shuli bo to fight in June. Eve y weok’s deley will add to the complications aud weakness of the North, and the end of the year will find them further from thelr aim than ever—divisions in their councils, even disiurbanc 8 in their populations, while we, inspired by the approach of success, will e Hibit inc’ easing energy and unanimity.” A part of the prog aiame has be-n already accomiplish- Od; but it does not folow that the rev jor of the pro- Phesy wili be fultilled with as much ni TUE JEFF, DAVIS ARMY ACT: ALLY VICTORY. So far the result of the action of the 21st of July has beon the prolongation cf the war in America. ‘The effect it may have hat abroad will be known in afew days more. It is plain now that the Confederates were not only realy wnabje to pursue their advantage, but that they were not at first aware of iis extent. They suffer froin deficient transport, and are better prepared for de- fence than for attack. ‘Their army was almost as much “soarod,"' lo use an Fugish word in an American way, as the f-deralists, if the reports are to be believed of con. fusion, wavering and retreat {i their ranke—and of the Passionate exertions of the oificers as well as of their Wases. In fact, the Confederates stand bevore the world stripped of a yood deal of the wrengthof which they boasted in acta! n imbsrs; and it is @ poor cover to their weakness to put forward the as ty. DISORGANIZED BY 518 tion that only a small portion of their ged, when itis notorious that they had sent to ail quarters for reinfore ments, and, above all, when it is consic that, by using a! the inen at Meir disposal, they could have forced the mass of the federalist ariay w surrender prisoners of war, and have Oceupled the Capit. Their operations vp to thistime in- dicate hesitation and-want of vigor; but it is just possible they may be preparing to sirike some great blow. It is given out that General feaurcgard has gono ior a short time to Charleston, Gen. Johnsion bas not shown any force front of his 01 positions: about Harper's Ferry, nor has he threatened tho federalists un.er Geieral Banks, who are cov ring the paseaye of the river from the Maryland side. Jefore Hampton ant Fortress Monroe there js an equal absence of oifeusive demonstrations. The secession cavalry and pickets occupy the Alexuudria road, and the communications Jeading by Vieuna’ and Fairiax Court Houre, to Mani sas, at a considera ble distance fom the outposts and lines of the federalists, and there is Jess of that wild guerilla eort of work be. Lween the two armies than w.s formerly the case, but the attituce of th c 1 that of a very con- fident or aggresive force. One her of the vigorous advices to drive the enemy from tho sacred h were 80 rifé, nor cf the hot hington, nor even of the eanest § to liberate Maryland and other afllicted portions lavebolding sistei hood, AWE. MAY REPAR DAMAGES ACCORDING TO THE LL.D. in How ‘The e may be poiiey in (his, and, notwithstanding the Frowling ©ppowition of one or two papers in the Louth to the men and mearnres of the war, the influence of Mr. Seffe, son Davis to sufficient. 0 iniuee the press to Keon its pence, or adopt any tone he may suggest in fur. therance of the common cause. ‘They can organize ore compe Ly cine, There are plonty ¢ excellent mules (?) in the South if the their patriotism, submittor © bruss fivid pieces, one. rilled | NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, i86t, od catment, And incurred the positive contempt and hatre {rentmenthno took little eare to conceal thoir foelines. It is beurd to each Americar discipline. | Their regu army has been for the most part composed of Germans and Yrislx ‘The people are averse to obedionce On prit- ciple; and oven children, as T have obsorved particu arly in the North, aro less managablo—"‘biddable,”” as mothers say, than i the old fashiobod vouptrys shore the fifth commandment is held in respect. Master Vickle and Miss Pert are fond enough of saying “1 won't” all over the world, but the breed is unusually large in America, and disobedience seems to pass current for independence, And, as the child is the father of the man, go kovercign Smith on principle rebels against obeying the order of Sovereign Brown; kicks in his inner man, recalcitrates morally, and even physically, and only sueceeds by the Pressure of a seif-applied duress. DEMOCRACY AND DUPY COMBINED IN WASHINGTON. “Sergeant, will you come and look at this man’s pass,” called out a sentry at the Long Bridge the other day, ‘do you think P'm going to shout myselt hoarse for your”? And when the sergeant did arrive the sentry, who had been sitting down when I came up, used bad Janguago aud threatened to report him! Yesterday evening, as Lwas riding through Georgetown, Tsaw an officer ‘fall in’? his mon to go on some patrol or relief. They were drawn up by tho side of the street. “What have you got in that bottle?” said the officer to ong of his men. “Whiskey.” “Lot's have a drain”? quoth tho affble pubaltern, “Don’t take it alf, then" responded the propricter, pro- ducing from his haversack the black hottie, which had been dotected by the eagle eye of his superior, ‘The ofticer held it up to the light, guaged the contents, smelt the mouth, and then took along pull, which was followed by & sounding smack of the lips,and a “Fust rato” of great intensity, The bottle was restored, and thon“‘Shouléer arms—y tho right—whecl—quick march,” and eway went botle, oflicer aud men, It would be very unfair to assert that such officers are common, and such practices usual; but that there ts on questions of discipline an extraordinary deviation in prin- ciple, sentiment and practico in the American people from those of any other military people requires. no proof, When we so: Colonel Richardson, in an official document respecting the conduct of his troops at Manassas, ac- cusing his senior officer, Colonel Miles, who was in command vf a ‘brigade, of being drunk’ and incapable on the field, and Colonel Miles in reply publishing A statement ‘which appears in all the newspapers, in which hesays hétwas not drunk, and prays God to for: give his aci ‘Mey will be taught by experience, and the sweat uses ‘of adversity—bitter to them—will force them to bend to discipline in order that they may con quer; and if they desire to, carry on the campaign, and escape the Caudine Forks, tftty mist stoop, as people free, eritand brave as they are, haye dono, to the thrall rand obedience, WITAT GENERAL M'CLELLAN HAS ALREADY EFFECTED, That much can be done by the judicious exercise of authority in enforcing military rules and regulations among them, as among the rest of mankind, 1 conchusive- ly shown by tho great changes and improvements etfected in the army of Washington, and, above all, inthe city it- self, by young General McClellan, who bids fair lo be the next President, if his success is at ald commenstirate with the enormous praise and flaitery which, much ogainst his will, are forced down his throat, Hefore his n mination the streeta of the capital pre- sented aspectac'e the like of which was probably rever seen in any civihzed city. A routed, demoralized army, with just Sufficient equipment to enable them to be a ter. ror (oe vilians, and to,intlict death and wounds in their drunken juarrels, crowded the thoroughfares, formidable only to those whom they were intended to protect. ‘The hotels and bars were tilied with officers whose regiments were in a stave of complete disorgnmization, The small trades; ople trembled for their litte stores, Suddenly out comes an order, which I give entire, Jost it might be said the words I have used exaggerate ‘the condition of affairs at the period in question, (Here Mr. Russli pubsishes “general orders’? (No. 2) of Assistant Adjutant General Williams, dated in. Wash- ington, July 20, and direct.ng:—It is (horefore directed that hereatter no oftiver or sol ier be alowed to absent himself fram bis camp and visit Washington, except for tM performanee of some public duty, or for the transac- tion of important private business, for which purpos written permits will be given by the commanders of bri- gades,”” &.—Ep. Hxrar. } The citizen goldicry were astonished and were indig- nant, but they were nevertheless arrested and “blick holed,” and I copfiss it gave mo inflaite satisfaction to observe the very salutary results of the process, ‘The Sanitary Commission, with considerable boldness, publish certa.n’ recommendations for the improveracnt cf the discipline of the army, which is indeed in need of change for the better. ‘Thoy ascribe tho difficulties. which they meet in carrying out reforms to lack of discipline, which thus injures the health of the army. THE “KPECIAL CORRESPONDENT’? MEKIS A SPANISH GENERAL- IN-CHIEY ROM CUBA—THEY MOLD 4 COUNCIL OP MILITARY criticism, General Lana, who commands the Spanish troops in Cuba, lias been over here on a tour, and he expressed to me his profound astonishment at the state of things visible in the camps at the other side of the Potemac, He was here, how- ever, at a bad time—just after the flight from Manassas, Tis criticisms, however, on lazy sentries, on slovenly and ill equipped troops, on’ dirty arms and’ accontyements, were jist. Above ail, he was amazed that in an army of recruiis thore was no drill or exercise to be seen. Company drill is not much attended to; the battalion drill is of the most elomentary character ; and, indeed, with the exception of the skirmishing atCairo, 1 hive nover geen anything but ordinary advance in line, or marching past at flow time, or at the doubie in columns of companies or of subdivigions, and sych common movemer ts. ‘this rally results from the iguerance of the officers as rach from the incempeteney of the rank and ner MeClellan is talking sbout brigade drilis and fleld days, and there is some nonsense attributed to him 4 vill” ing by trumpet, which means, T presume, that he is about have more attention paid to bugle notes in giving or- ders than is at present the case, TUE NEW LEVIES FOR THE UNION ARMY—TEIR APYEARANCE, COMMANDERS AND STATE OF DISCIPLINE. Tue new lovios, as far as T can judge, are not equal to departed three months’ men, aud the camps are cer- july not as well filed, There are about twenty-four battalions of infantry of all sorts, and eight. squadrens of cavalry in the capital, and around iton the left bavk of the Potomac, up to the Chain Bridge. There are some thirty ’ batta- lions across the river and some 700 sab: es, the whole force i probably under 45,000 men, not including Panks’ mn at Harper's Ferry, or the commands of General Putler and of General Dix, at Baltimore. Of the forty guns which General MeDowell’s army took into the fed, twenty-five remain in the hands of tho enemy, and there fg some defleieney in artillery, which government is Voing its best to supply. General Mclowell, Tam glad to say, remains in command of the troops at ‘Arlington, although serious accusations have been made against hit in the papers, most, if not all,of which were quite un- fonaded. What cord he do with the materials he had, except, as the Prcsident. said, “drive the locomctive as he found it?” ,Granted bravery, heroism, devotion, and alt that kind of thing, what could’ be expected of a regi- ment thes ceseribed ina New York paper— In one of our regiments, while the Colonel was on trial for drunkenness, the Major lay drunk in his tent, and the Liew. tenant Colonel was ko intoxicated at evening drill that he had to stagger up to the Adjutant, and request him to give the ordey The }resident is now vested with the most extraordj- nary powers, such as were never heard of before, except under a virtual despotism, because by a recent bill he is enabled to dismiss offices at pleasure without giving a court of inquiry. But the evil was enormous. Every where is the fame story. At Newport the troope have been ina state of mutiny; officers have shot soldiers in self-defence. Denoralization prevailed largely in Butler’s force,and the men had burned down part vf the pretty village of Hampton, ‘the day befere yesterday a soldier shot a comrade in the street, close (0 the spot where I was standing—one of many similar cases, The officers may not be responsible for ali this, but they are to be blamed for a good deal of the d.serder, PRINCK NAPOLBON AT THE WHITE HOUSE—THE ITALIAN MINISTER NOT INVITED. As a treat to Prince Napoivon, who is passing his time here very quictly, the Washington papers propose that he should be invited to review the army by General McClel Jan, but T do not think he will be asked to do anything of thekind. A few months hence the suggestion would. be Jess distasteful. Aprozer of the Prince, itmay be worth mentioning that when the Fresident entertained him the other evening at the White Houre. the band treated him. no less than twice to the “Mareeliaise.” Lord Lyons, M. Mercier, and all the Ministers wore present, but, owing to some unexplained reason, the Chevalier Bertiuatti, Miis tor of the King of Italy, was net invited, which is all the more curious onaccoupt of the Priage's connection with On Sund.y, the Frevch Minister, M. dinner ut bis douse, whore the Prince is F bine! Ministers, at which Lord Lyons and the Cabin ropresentatives were present, ag well as Mr. Sumner tad other distinguished persons.’ The vapid uir of the capital is scarcely rufled by the Prince's pre- sence. th ‘GEN! IRRATION OF THE UNION RUMORS. 2 ch are manufactured here, and of the way in which they succeed, it may be mentioned that ¢ deesived by the statement that Coufedcrate ti coy dese ho issued an order, not rem: nposition though full of cu Slates troops to re be called oy 0.0 wore never there at ail, and J. Len $0 Goorg gun throwing Ghiriy-pound shot and shed fra js lay who is travelling with her had ne dif dore, ant periaps several other guns not on Na | ge eturning recentiy, under the catired at Mauaseas, will go some mil Sabjcet. The teudeney, or rather the hal the waud of field artitery, under which eiieaon ederates | the thing which ig not, and of putting out were laborit ft ° y mindbition of all | tion to the truth the thing that is, has been sorts which nth them in | by tie war Uiatone of the most Tres their weakest point (hocsands of muskets leftan | ie city gravely und seriously lectures the whole natio: the fleld will be no induerent acq: isition, a {ference co truth and its inveterate love of ex y applic? co am meu who were F wile smal. ooms, while w! y hy the diask 8 and 20 nents of hem. to the erpong ur} mzon A DIFFICULTY ix TAR | THE PEON ANIRAt ited States ig under faee of the enomy nd thres mouths or at Hever | | bat | | e0r.ovs to aseertidn dow tan von tnder differant uuicerwe The attuir at Manus + wy ¢ ed Vecomy, but i gave a | ow and greabalkepurage men’ to the very rit morican system, byswhich men were piuced to they bad po iiness jor, and large x ea wen Wore maseMbled whom it were de © us ap army. Davis saw the misehief long ago, ‘88 of the Confederdt Si we 8 more injur h would be regonted with used by a stranger, EUROPEAN ORY MAND AMERICAN YRELING AGAINST IT. Criticism is always resented by the criticised unless it Do all sugar acd treacie, aud of ali people the most Giheult to please are those who are vain, irritable, un- riumate aud eonesited, ‘The voices whieh come from the other side of the Atlintic cannot ba agreeable to a race above gs emaulous of military prestige, “Oplet ephippia bos.” Me will got them and lave to pay for them presently, but in what will President McClellan Gittur from Napoleon LiI., exept in tenure of office? ihe United States army and navy wil) be mace worthy of the » ong republic, and in their “hearts men rejoice at cts of & “strong government,” which must yugh they cannot 5 1 am now quite cert ei in Europe in not Soon be re afctation of i w » how, out of the present that the silence which ference to tae conihet will nted as ap immperiinenco and an jasulth Litferenes to that which e world has deur would r: mK v them as the | bg the rules an tions of | Was reg y bos nommators an un- | Was using the power they had given a + and he, to oiten, in spirit Bu resp ci ty which personally, perhaps, he had Uittle ciwisae, resorted 40 grows language, abuwe aud harsh There is ous puing to be sad about | civil wars—they do not last long. It is probable that the “exceptionalism,” if on¢ may use the word, on which the Americans rather pride themselves, will not prevail in the case of the struggle between North and South. Each of the contendin= parties, however, beligves it is Sure to with hee ‘The yoicos from the South are, to be sure, rath deadened, aid those of the North are swollen and oor out through penny trumpets and brass whistles, bu thore is still reason to think that both are Pont on ‘“bav- ing itout.” And, indeed, the North must do so, oven if separation comes, for Lhere would not and could not bean honorable peece if it followed an unavenged defeat in a contest. wherein the victors had annonneed beforehand that their opponents were destitute of courage and man- hood, It would not be possible for the North to live on terms of decent amity with the South if the leaders on both sides were to agree to a peace to-morrow. The vio- lence and triumphant jubilation of the conquerors would render it ® mere’ armistice of short duration. Those who can see the reconstruction of the great republic in the warring elements of pon aganinagapa moust believe in acme new atomic theory, ‘in some novel chemistry of po- Weical affinities. ‘TUM WRITER AFFLICTED WITH A POLITICAL NIGHTMARE—UE SEES ‘THE COFFINS, RUINS AND HERESIES OF FREE GOVERNMES As [passed the State Department the other day, ! ob- served on the ground great columns of marblo in woolen coffm like cases lying by the road side; pear the White House there was ‘similar food for ruins. Above Whe un- finished dome of the Capitol rises a great machinery of seailvldage and leverage, motioniess and jifdess, aud sround the Hod building im which senator and repres:u- tative keep high debate, Ife the wast fragments which at some future day are meant to supplement archand dome— the ideas of a conception not yet brougkt into being. There are, then, two verts of ruins—thove of the thing which has been, and thote of the thing h is not wet, and may never de at at. Tt was strange to seo that ail the effect of the work of years could be produced by the materials of work wnaccomplished, The public buildings of Washiagton are surrounded bofore they are completed by the evidences of what they must be when they shall have teem destroyed, Before the republic has finished its temples ¢he worship of the deities to whom thoy are erected is assailed by terrible heresies. ‘the Capitol can never see within its dome the Senators and depu- ties of the Union, of which it seems no inapt typo in its aspiring incompleteness. Can any even of the lowers most menaced and affronted by the republic rejoice in its « resvarches among the fragments? Certainly England hus ‘not by word or decd within her borders exhibited a trac of the passions attributed to her by many bitter eneiics. ‘THK BLOCKADE, THE TARWY AND THR CONFISCATION OF REMEL vROPER The reports indastriously circulated in some American Journals that Great Britain has demanded or solicited the estallishament of « free port to the exit for cotton are untrue. There is no foundasion whatever for such statements, which are prepared by the same people who originate th storics of Admiral Milue’s despatches and views in ref. rence to the dleckade. ‘The indifference to foreign politics which has marked the proceedings of the Congress has been a suitable com- mentary on the mode in which American affairs have been treated in Europe. Me. Sumner was severely re- buked for alluding to the probable effects of the increase of the Morrill tariff ou the sentiments of France and kg Jand; as if the Senate regarded such an allusion as a con- fession of weakness or an indecent introduction cf an an- suitable element of consideration. ‘The bill confiscating the property of rebels paszed after adivision of sixty to forty-eight, notwithstanding the energetic and argumentative opposition of Mr. Breckit- ridge and others: and I send olsewhere some retlectio op the mode in which it wiil be carried into effect. Co: gress adjonrns to-morrow ti.) the 5th of December, unless summoned by the President at an earlier day. Members of Congriss are the first to tonch the nice new paper mo- ney. On receiving their salaries they were presented with fifty dollars in gold and with two hundred and fifty dollars in the Treasury notes as payment for the month. They did not Tike it, “The brokers charge 5 per cont dis- count, although the government pays 6 per cont interest on the two-year notes, so that there is a loss to the origi- nal holder of 814 per cent per annum, if he submits t9 the discount. These, however, aro very triiling matters in consideration of that which is to come. ‘Thore is arumor of an attack on Cair suceeod in consequence of incapacity an the part of the Ce‘enders. Tt can only cowardice on The Army and Money Votes of the Fede= ral Congress, {From the Lon:ton Times, August 19.] The armies of Xerxes and the wealth of Solomon would hardly sustain @ comparison with the hosts of men and mountains of money which—at any rate, upon puper— are placed at the command of President Lincoln for the suppression of the Southern confederacy, We may ven- u reer, to pass without too rigorous a ecruvny the Dold, though somewhat gasconading, vote by which the intelligence of the defeat at Manassas was’ received in Congress. The millions so precipitately offered repre- sented, probably, the patriotic resolution of the North to spend its last dollar in the preservation of the Union; but, without preesing these loose dgures to their gfe) import, wo are really astounded at the conch which are forced upon us by recent reports, Jt used to be thought that this country had attained an unbappy but unapproachabie eminenee in national indebtedness. Half our entire expenditure in ordinary years goes still to pay the interest of Worrowed money, aid when we were told to look at America and observe how, under demoeratic instutions, a country as pUS as Our OWN could be governed at A quarter of the expense, we could not but feel the force of tho contrast, We knew, indeed, that America had all. her temptations to come, and it was occasionally remarked in these coluzing that the tendency to extravagance on the cther side of the Atlantic was rapidly increasing; but the comparison still remained a striking one. Now,’ however, a critical test has been ap is involved’in war, and the rate at which she is raising men and money’ will, if cacefully examined, appear almest too extraordinary for belief. ‘Tho exeet position of Amorican finances must be toa great extent a matter of estimate even in the country it- Dut it has been caleuiated, on good authority, th: the actual expenditure of the federal government ae Ul tinoment is at the rate of about £75.000,000 per This, it is true, is less by £9,000,C00 than the Amount of our own, expenditure—£84,00.000—in the heaviest year of the Crimean war; but che third of that # absorbed in providing for the interest of the ebt, and the whole sum on! A an excess me £26,000,000 over ovr ordinary places expenditure, 53 we spent 451,000,000; in 184, £60,C00,000; and til we found ourselves in the very agony of uggie that wo added 8 oree sixty per cent to our usnaloutiay. We may say, in short, that tho war cost us for the twelve months When it was most expensive about £46,060,000 of money, whereas the evil war is costing the Americans at itS Very outset at least twice that sum, An expenditure of £75,000 000 represents an excess of abor.t £60,000,060, on the orcinary outlxy of the federal gov nt, and this incurred when the first cam. paign has but just been opencd, and before the real pro- portions of the war can be suppsed to be de veloped. ‘this, however, though a mest oninovs fact, constitutes by no means the most striking feature of the cage before us. When we, in this country, were sponding these tens of millions upoa (he war in hand, we were a'so taxing our- selves in proportion, We met an outlay of £84,000,0¢0 by taxes to the amount of £63,000,600 net, actually pald the Exehequer after the costs of co won had been de- ducted. Tn the following ycar we pro teas than £68.000,060 to meet an aggregate charge of £78,000,C00, eo that in the two years together we added only some £30,000,060 to the national debt. In fact, the whoie war, sanguimary and exhausting as it proved, only augmented the pablic debt by the sum of £32.793,000." Let us now contrast these statistics with the accounts received from America. The ordinary federal revenue amounts to about £16,000,000, 0 that the extraordinary chargo of the war, to be mot cither by taxation or oat, is,as we have said, about £60,000,000. But how do the Americans propose (0 raise this? What proportion will th and what proporticn will they levy by. taxation’ as we can collect from the figures’ transmitted, they de- sign to borrow the whole, They have voted fresh taxes, undoubtedly; but those taxes, we imagine, will do little more than provide fer the mere interest of the debts con. tracted, or, a8 it is phrased, serve as “a basis for loans, We arrive at this conclusion partly by arithmetical caleu- Jation, and partly from intimations conveyed by the Ame- Tiean journals.” We are told distinctly that, though Congress was ready to. anthorize” any’ amount of loans, it hesitated when asked for supplics on which to base the and we observe that, though the best affected of the New York bankers did at firstauggest that provision should be made for meeting part of the principal, they p y admitted that this arrangement might be dis- pensed with. Moreover, itseems pretty evident that the produce of the new taxes will net suffice (or much more than the liquidation of the enormous interest, which, as © shall presently remark, willbe incessantly secruing. til we get the estimates of the government placed be- an do little more than approximate to the conjecture and tation; but, if the Federal were to be dow the proceeds of freeh taxn- inerease of income wonld be amost all absorbed: in paying the interest of the debt which will probably he conti by this time twelvementh. In other words, the Amerfcans are now creating a national debt at the rate of £60,000,000 a year. We cntreat the reader to observe for a moment what this implies. Such @ course throws all our barrewing into the shade, Tn all the nine years of the Americaw war, from 1774 to 1783, we ouly berrewed £104,000,000. In de twenty-two years of the great Revolutionary we averaged lees than £20,060,600 a year, ane in tive tromen- dous year 18t8-14 th but £26,000.000, Bat this is only halt the bact rthen of a joan depends not so muck on (le amocnt of principal as on tuo rate of luterest, We borrowad ovr money even in 1813 at a Iit- tle above four and @ half per cent, and in 1856 at a little above three per cent. ‘ike Americans, however, began by an ofier of seven per cent, ‘aud are’ at this moment compelled to pay ten or twelve per We find, therefore, that while $6,000,000 would’ be added to their national debt, £6,000,000 annually would be added to the cha:ge of that debt, so that fonr years and three-quarters of their pre sent expenditure would saddle them with a burthen equal to that which we have incurred in a century and a half, Mr Gladstone has to provide some £28,000,000 ty the public creditors of Great Briain, | In the year 1866, if the American war shonid be protracted sé loug, Mr. Chase's successor will have to provide rather more than that som for the erediters of the Union. It is oby ious to remark that the war may not be carried on so long, or continned at so heavy a erst ; 2p”, a, the exorbitant propositions of Congress were } y based upon the assumption that the way to make short work was to go to work unsparingly at firs the history of the campaign up to the present point con- tains [ttle to snggest.a speerly termipation of the strug gic. She Southerners are not likey to sitecumb, nor the Northerners to retire, Neithbr is it at all in with experieneo fo these matters that ‘a war should be diminished as it goes on. The aie of Operations, indeed, as far as resolutions Ko. )as xtonded, ‘The Jast moi) teile'vs that the Voiurdoor bilis passed by Congrexs emporror the Hres ent to cai) ene million men into the field, and i: was supposed that helf those numbers woule E Jeon had ¥ urger_ army whe with the mest prodigious host ever seon in_modern stay: Ww eqvet ne sign, therefore, of any éyrtaslment im i> nay war, thong V find desire, 8 of this extraor whether the An quite #0 fast us sho will tp rival ¥ the mos} rockivss ble to bor Lave pvidently of States in this ruiaous race, b . the power, Their credit is alr ~at they may not have the terms of the market ure .eady but indifferent, and favorable as loan follows’ —-@ire dw become leas and 1628 lp aiitoaly, likelw +, a. Loqrienpield . wae for at &@ shock to the! a pikes, dor a GompPomiso, “Meaty discernible In the de inetlective fren eS PeM as of lve war will Call, would titude Crile FOMPATIB g witd tie passions of the mn ‘ rom. ta: a ahi éracy in a crisis which br gestae A fen ees, trial, | Its institultons «pe Prtainly not calculated to make men pacific, or Wis © amaturert war would weer have been wtopted and prosecu’ das et has been. As certainly have they no tendency | 4 promote public economy, for the ox- penditure of the grericars is beyond all exaraplo, We shail now be abies to note theiroperation ox popular opinion, and — apseryo how taxes are regulated and ob ligations inew sre in a great national strogee. The com- Iencement, however, siys little fora systm which has beeDf » joudly extolied as superior to all others, France. ‘The ¥ Anister of Public Instruction has acknowledged the Tight’ 4 of Protestants toopen schools in France, 1" ae Independance Belge publishes the substance of an av tograph letter from the Emperor to the Popo, intl- Thating that if the condition cf affairs bo ameliorated the ‘present status quo wil] be maintained. ‘The Paris Patric says that matters look well in Lebanon, ‘The harvest is excellent throughout Syria, Tho expenses of the French Department of War for the year 2862 will be £1,200,000 more than the present year. ‘The Paris Bourse has boon less firm, Rentes 68f. 50c. Italy. ‘The correspondent of the London Times gives a very gloomy account of the state of affairs at Naples. A terrible affair had occurred at Pontelandolf, A eom- py Of Italian soldiors upon arriving there were received by the National Guard and people with rejoicing, but while they were partaking of the refreshments offered them, the people rushed upon them and massacred thir- ty-nine of them. The next cay the troops surrounded tho town, bombarded and destroyed it by fire. One hup- dred and fifty persons were burnt or bayoncted. It is reported that General Turr is about to marry the Princess Weiss Bonaparte, Cardinals Piccolomini and Santucci are dead. ‘Two supposed assassing had attempted to enter the house of Garibaldi by night. They eseaped after being fired upon. One of them was wounded, The reactionists had made an attempt to land @ force at San Deltoroute, but were repulsed. Austria. ‘Tho Hungarian Diet was formally dissolved on the 23d of August, and a new one ig to be called, A resolution passed both houses declaring the dissolu tion of tho Diet illegal, and protesting against the uncon- stitutional and arbitrary conduct of the government. The collection of taxes by a military force will be rigid- ly enforced. A collision had taken place between the soldiers and the people in consequence of the latter singing “national aire.” Five persons were wounded. Turkey. The Circaesians have proclaimed a republic. It was reported that three engagements had token place at Herzegovina, and that the Turks were victorious. Omar Pacha had issued a proclamation that the Sultan would accord with all the demands of the Montenegrins. Portugal. The Cortez has confirmed the authorization of the gc- vernment for opening the ports for the importation of grain. India and China, Tho Bombay mail of July 27 had reached Matta. ‘The cholera was ravaging the famine districts. ‘The harvest prospects were cheerful, ‘The famine expenditure was expected to cease in Octo- Der. The French had claimed protection over Madagascar. ‘The dates from Calcutta are to July 29. The prospects of the indigo crop were bad. rain prevailed. The moncy market was stringer wwenker and prices lower In rome eaves The journals report that five cities of Leriary here boo made over to the Russians by the Emperor of China, A new insurrection had broken out near Pekin. est Imports Japan. Shanghao dates to July4 say that the relations be- tween the European and Japanese governments were likely to bo disturbed. Foreign merchants were being robbed in open day, and it was believed that the Japanese government sauctioned the proceedings, Commercial Intelligence. LONDON MONEY MARKET, ds opemed rather duil on the 1 of August, but the bosiness fa the mc ement, and they closed firm at 4 ing upward, In the discount and the general rate rema’ tho stock market loaus are offering About £100,000 in gold went into the ST MARKETS, ph from Liverpool} QUERNSIOWN, Aug. 25, 1861, LIVERPOOL COTION MARKIEM. Sales on Satnrdey foot up 20,000 bales at former prices, with a good demand for ail deseriptions, Sales to specu. ators and exporters 10,000 bales. LIVERVOOL WREADSTUFFS MARKET, Breatetiffs continue dull. Provisions are invetive. ‘ JONDON MONEY MARKET. 92% ‘The fi 434 per cent. tn 4 43 per cent, jauk to-day, at Consols for mon 2M RICAN STOCK: fers shares,@8% a 2424; Ilincis Coutral shares, 30 a gy us cj ‘ HAVRE COTTON MARKET. Sales of the week 15,000 bale: The Nova Scotia Gola Mines. Hauirax, September 3, 1861. The gold mines recently discovered in this province continue to be pro’ tive, and m'ners have had their Jabors most satisfactorily rewarded, This discovery, it is thought, will open a now field for the industry and ‘en- terprise of our citizens, City InteNigence, Mass Meenxa at Yorxvire.—A Wnion mass meeting, without distinction of party, will be held this (Wednes* day) evening, September 4, at Yorkville, corner of Fourth avenue and Kighty-sixth street, tor the purpose of avousing the sertiment of the community in favor of a vigorons prosecution of the war, with a view of giving an impetus to the enlistments now geingen in our ‘volunteer regiments. The Hon. John B. Haskin, Hon. James A. Briggs, Hon. Abram Wakeman, Chauncey Sheffer, ksq., and other distinguished speakers will address the meeting. Fins py Conriaxpt Staret.—Betwoen one and two o'clock yesterday morning a fire broke out on the second floor of building No. 30 Cortlandt street, in the premises of E. L. Meacham, dealer in neckties, &c. The flames extended to the third floor behind the furring, when the fire was extin- guished. Mr. Meacham’s lege will amount to about $200, Trsuced for $2,000 in the City Insurance Company of New Raven, ‘the first fico, collar and top story are occupic’ by Morgan, Quack sbrsh & Co., dealers in hardware, Their is damaged by water about $3,000. Insured for 500, a8 tollows —Cl Breevort, $5,000; $5,000 ; ” Fire 100; Se ffer- Commercial, $2,560." ‘Tho building is ither, IC isdamaged about $150, and North ‘River Tisurance Company. ' The fire originated ina spithox filed with sawdust, through carelessness of the cfice Arrivals and Departure: ARRIVALS, Travre—Ste —Hon J P Stockton, Mrs Stockton Master Robt r John P Stocktin, Miss Sade Stockton, ™ on, Miss Ju! three servants; Hon Henry © Murphy, Mrx S Murphy, Mr'A French, Mr Gglienry Jont Lieut 0 Hultman, Swedish Ardy; 1 Mr Samuel £ Phillips, Mrs quid servant iy ry : Mra Jackson, Mr Jas B Mur. ray, } v, Mr and Mra Daniel H Holmes, Miss @ Holmes, M Holmes, Master Holmes, Rev W_O Lamson, Rey Dr Borlando, Rev Dr and Mrs Haskell, Mrs Dicdon® Mrs Fianomi, Mrs Johnson and child, Mr aud Mra Plettman, three iver and nurse; Mrand Mrs Marcott, child and servant; « Mallet, eon and daugh jer: Miss Tyson, G D Phetps, Mrs Fieips Mite Vielpe, GD Phelps de: Mrs Munford, Misses L Mamsord, H Mumford, Miss $C Mudge, Mrs Beek, two kone, two davghiters and iwo servants; Mrs'De Kay, Miss 8 De Wis 8 De Day, S De kay, © De Kay, G De'Kay and d, Miss Bullard, Mrs Vranker, Miss Par son, Mrs Morgen, Miss EA Moulsen, Mes id, Mr and Mra Geo B sh, Miss BH vlich, Miss Ms bish, Roghsh, Miss Mrs AB Enghsh, Mrs Whittel and 4 chlideen Mrs Pauline Lawrent, Mrs Gonyor Dardouiliet, Burney, Hy Maillard, son and nephew tr Perelli, Mr Conover, Robt Johasion, To T Br Master ELS sien’ WS Gute 8, G Arnoidy re, Charles veer, Farrel Vorkely 6 and . am Brown, ry, Mr Wilco S Rnog, Mi 1, My Doguy, 1 Trub, ‘olmer, Mies T al d Miss Monle, 1, 178, Aspixw ALi—Steamship rs Spencer, Capt Flemine Buel, Ban y, 85 Mun. wit M id’ chitas W Weisilt, 4 Brios K xesrqy, Ja—Stom Narney, S Deputy A i Rx, Mea y ¢ sry Winscs Mink Tyrrett, from Kingston; Me Grant, Dy Ale Lesfini, rom Yort au Prince. SHIPPIN ARAB RAR. ALMANAC YOR NBW YORK—TuIA DAI HIPPING NEW . 62 nur Hom Bamps cocceccecs 6 | nan Yoczeeenemorn, $f Port of New Yori, Wentember 3, 1961. Bhip Albert G: atin, ara Li a n, pert Ga) i lane rinnetl. Ship Bsmouth Mor, Maramonds London eine, Min. hart 20, "Ship Thos Jefferson, Rolling, Navre—Boyd & Hincken, Hark Devesche (Prt), Hurtiann, Cork for order Fuuieh, Metnoke & Wendt. gQare# Knophin (for), Fischer, Cork or Falmouth —Wm i wee Solide (Swe), Paulsen, Dunkirk—Funeh, Meincke & end. Park Thusnetda (Ham Antwei Bark Union, Tripp, Gi Bark Southerner Ca Bark Sierra Nev Ruger Bros, et--B F Small, Marve les—O & Ed Peiera, Lisbon—H D Brookman & Co, Bark Virginia (Br), Hill, Barbudos—*mith, Jones & Co, Baik Oregon, Maxwell, Havana—I B Gazer. er, vk Cordelia, Roberts, Philadelphia—Bushford, Moulton vo, Brig G Meredith, Doane, Londonderry—W M Purdy. Brig RD Jordan, Harriman, Cadiz—H D Brookman & Co Brig Evrichetta (Ital), Fillberti, Gibraltar—Lawrence, Gile Co. Selir Christen Svendsen (for), Johansen, Gloucester, E— Funch, Meincke & Wendt Schr Keven Brothers (Hr), Healey, Barbados—Thos Jamon Schr Harkaway (Br), Peniston, Jamaien—Middleton & Co, Schr Metroxe, King, Granada—D R Dewol?, Schr € Tunnel! (Br, Evans, Nassan—J K Bacon. Schr Eclipse (Br), Connaughton, Hulitax—D RB Bewolf, & hr Village Belle’ (Br), Reyaotis, Windsor, NS—D R De- wolf, Schr Ocean Wave (Br), Lockhart, Han'sport—D R Dewolf. Sebr BD Pitts, Webb, Washington—J W McKee, Sebr K 8 Kuve, Wright, Baltimore—J W McKee, Schr Armada, Knowles, Baltimo 1 Paigass Sehr HR Barnes, Barna’, Philate e Schr R & Steelman, Camp, Exg ‘ons, arbor—F G Benton & Schr Edwin, Davis, Kastport—Jed Frye & Co. Shr fount Hope, nerton, Rel/ast—W 8 Brown & Co, la, Packard, B Steamer “Allen, Bhilndelnita, Steamer Sarah, Jones, Philadelphia, ARRIVED. Steamship Arago, Lines, Havre and Southampton, Aug 21, PM, with mdse and passengers, to Samuel M Fox & George nie, Aug 29,9 AM, lat 48, lon 47 30, saw an iceber and several sinall pieces; same dave, 6 Int 47°30, lon 4! 45, signalized steamship Bavaria, hence for Hamburg; 30th, GAM, of Cape Raco, saw an t 9 AM, passed a bark: ‘hy rieged paddic » het & ig the British blue ensign: Sst, 6 AM 5 sur posed to be the Persia. heneé for Queenstown and Liver- pool, Steamship Northern Light, Tluklepaugh, Aspinwall, Auga, with 1b) passengers, $757,629 in specie, and 9,000 stand 0 government arme, to D B Alien, Sweaunh'p Sakdin (By) iuvsell, Kingston, Ja, Any 21, via. Pertafw Prince 26th, with ffdse aud passengers, to Walden & oth, Ship Chancellor, Spencer, Liverpoot, Iaty 28, with mdse and 3 pessenecrss to Widiams & Guion, Had light batling winds the lart 15 days, Vaitler, Ay, Havre, 39 days, in ballast, to W Whit. leek, Jr. Aug 20. 40 miles Sof Georges Shoal, taw a screw slip-rieged steamer steering EB: 30th, 5 miles SSW of Georges Shoal, saw a serew bar miles SSE of Nantu Va war rigged stedmer steering Ey Sixt, CO t, saw another screw bark-rigked, 8up- Janes t, Conway, Havre, July 1, in ballast, ert & avd. Mad heavy W weather the first 33 days; hag been 18 days W of the Grand Banks, Aug $1, Nan- queket bearing NNW 95 tiles, slgualized ship hence for Liverpoo), ‘Tempest, Whitney, Bahia, 28 days, in ballast, to Pat- ank Perce (of Porter outh, NII), Brooks, Boston, batloet, to Hallett € Carman, ‘Aung 31, off Nan: roils, SAW ship Onego, bound EB. lan, Putnam, Bost days, in Lallaat, to Spof- to joad for Liverpool, hot, Merryman, Boston, 4 days, in ballast; West Point, Ship Ma ford, Tilesion Ship Enoch T: to loud for Panama, Fark Aragauce (Br, of St John, NK), Holden, London, via St John, NB, 7 days, ih bellast, to. © C Duncan & Go, Bark Stampede, Lewis, Marseilles, 50 days, pessed Gibral- tar July 29, with ea!t, to Simpson & Ciayp, ‘Of Givradiar was fn company wish bark On) ray, of 8 £0, Bark Maiglatona, Day, Aspinwall, 34 daya, with sicee, to J F Had very Leavy weether’ in the Gult. 21, off cf, Spoke sehr Henry W Jolinse: well; same day, saw a ship and 4 brig ashore on F iret, vith’ Wreckers’ discharging them; could not asceriain their namier, Bark Xantho, Chapman, A: IF Jov wall, Aug 18, with mdse, to ore), Benthail, ®agua, 24 days, BNeton), Ravin, B ston, 7 days, to Lona for River late 0 eiewn, Ponce via Guayanilia, ingan, OB, 10 v Ja, 22 1, OB, at bhore, 18 daye, with post for Milford. wel, Winsor, an (i an, Hi Flizabe shir Jackson, i310 Schr Br ir Ths Sipe or mon & 8 Schr Diamond, Ludiam, Pre hr Bhivbe Rlizah » Ship TUucpist, Chipmac mievivania, Mur hr Exqt manx, Briges Rering. Washing. Chas Osgood (U'S transport), Gremte, Mnst, Cena) Ph avetphia, Steamer t ln Steamer V Morrh Steamer Qipray, KRenne TILED. ved at SW Spit). elin sare now fr yBAVE CtgO, e Boston for Madras, put int® side the burned Rich * Smorning during a thi bea toral loss, ‘Tha’ s went ashore on h ber ia Jane (of New with corn, pat inte New Wonight last, in Le og Db Watlice, of Ta bonrd k . hone for Reporte wefore reported ashore in Tobincon's Hote, bas the creater port of her ‘A part of it was sent ew Bed- Scnn Euwa cl rn, Moara, mt New London frow ‘Pepbcar Aug 6, reports Aur 10 carve to arehor in lal 1b 3° Ni W. tie town ef Laguns searing 8 | ng short need, ses colors fe went ashi Pilot boat not having any Const! hore, f apy lied to the F ont but he told me ke couid pet me no nen: Ttien wonton) ard the Hambory burs Ludrmivia, Cpt B en, who very ndiy iuenisbed me with ‘anv n geting anotier, and one man to his ysssto to . On the 24h of July Mr Alexander Snela'r, second mate, fell While at work fi the bold, and de fn about) uamutes; wok his body on whore and buiied (nest day. Scum Mancxtta, from New York, wih a cargo of coal strick on Richmond Island 24ct ult, and became a otal lose, with her cargo, Prot Boat Axrntca, of Newburyport, was run into and sunk 3ist ult, at8 0 OF Cape Ann, by a Lean Anynsta, bound to Boston wi 4 s rinnned by Cants M Gerrish, JA Somerb., M Stevens, WT Colvy and Wd Lunt, pilots! and W Coiling, Ir, boatke Wiswere saved and tain to Boston by the sc gu) Kk 2 less than 10 minutes, and not) ginsseson deck; she valu sured. Only one man was on the » ifs view was cut off hi Horwes Hore, Sopt 2—The scor Mountain Eagle, ef Rock lan . from StJohn, NP, for ath lathe, &e, arrived here yesterday with | sof ma‘nmast’ at attach. ed, badly stove, and full of wacer, having been ren into Hight of Sst ult, of BL ck Island, by an wuan wen echr. The sehr Emma L Day was g toi on'the Sist, and has arrived here, Will goon'the ways for repairs. (By letter to Elle wrod Walter, Eeq, Secretary Board of Underwritars.) Aurxaxpnta, Aug 15—The Louisiana ship, Cleaver, deen totally preced (2 wreeked) at Alllay, ‘near Bomluy. (Mem—The Louisiana, sailed from Liverpool tor Bombay Aprit 2.) Havnx, Avg fron this port, Y pint, in a dense f fLoniog by Be her iuimee nea prteet how Gwihfeh ray her fovetope her with all the «ne of her ris lierally torn of $000 to reit Chita, yards, sats and rial and in ce ) Aug 18—The shin Caroline © Dow, Bartlett, from Havana for Loudon, which eame ashore near Beachy Head on the 18th, was got oi lust night and towed to the by two tags, Barks Sumter, 884 tons, and Money seized in Boston 2d inst uniter the con) ities, Both vessels are partly Sum ared at the Custe ck, JS tons, were ‘aci, by {ha US ‘ dang dosk for ! Bark Bi selus, of Ne Bealord Sisiu't, vy» for $17. vopeller Now Lon ton, of the New don line, has be rid to government for $3 st notices the sale of bark by the U S government, is now on Tpese of beitig stripped, recanlk- ) tone was gol at New fajov Mourne, to Wiliam P Howland, «and New Lon- 000, weve Shoat, 402 nd be. 8, built at ah Bruen, 2b ophroniay 217 Aintswith PRR Castor, or Montgume: 1858: AZ propoiler' New e, Conti, 189, besides sundry ion private ternis, fipoken, &e. or San Francisco, July Siuip Oss (rom Boston for San Francisco, July 18, Ja: ». ifom Glasgow for Madras, July 24, lat hence for Cork, Aug 25, Int 42, lon 6190, Viliainic, EAU, from Glasgow for Palermo, Aug 7, 2 06, ton 4.45 We Annee tnintenemamaees Bark Revolution, Webb, from Malta for ‘Trapani, July 19, off W end of Sicily: (3 Hark Tidal Wave, Goldsmith, from Salem for Africa, Aug 5 Pea Tallan, Prummer, from reste for Rio Janetre, Aug of Brig (supposed) Winthrop, Greuber, hence for Santa Mar- tha at, auto, 0 males W of Carthagenia Sctir Chance, of NYork, July 5, lat 4 38 N, lon 27 87 W. Foreign Ports. plies Pah i: ii— ase din, Olsen, NYork; Criminal Ragh randt, Nebendabl, do, Sid from Flusying \7th, W R Beebe, Crawford, Leghorn; Yorick, Soule, Sunderland, ASMikWALt, Aug 26—In port brig Arabella, Lindsley, from NYork, arr 2id; schr Narcisea, une, Sid 17th, ship Zenas Cofin, Riddell, Dienfuegos; 224, barks Arethnsa, Seeley, St Domitigo (and returned 284); Mary E Donworth, Baker, Ma- ehiag; 2th, brig Edmiston Brothers (Br), Phillips, NYork, Bxdcuy itxap, Aug 17--Off, Senator Iken, from NOvleans for Bremen, LasTO1, (Pill), Aug 17— Arr Kate Dyer, Dyor, Onega; Tae %. Gia8o, NYork, Bld 17th, Pripcess Clothil reall, lew BaLrast, Aug 1 Cephas Starret, Gregory, Richtbucto.- Sid 16th, Jenny Lind, NYorks I7ih, ADha, Gray, 40, Banta, July 16—Arr Castor, Guthrie, Liverpool. Borpgavx, Ang l4—Sid Iddo Kimball, Ulmer, Cart Bonten Suan ly A Soe Beare Bn ul vt v Wright, and Moutesnote (ir), Ronfignnek, for NYork: Fn Mennitrick from Liverpool, arr June 20, dis; F 8 Means, wis; Alexander, Robbing; Ralacia, Burs: y, and Convor, We Une} ley, and Convot, Woodward, sg ‘rig Mary A Jonen Laven schira Queen of the South, Weeks, from NYork, arr ‘27the paraiso; Pilot dot nay from ito ar ath ance rodstone, from Patagon + 40; SESE Ce TSHE Si eas peers uly I rot 4h, sib © A Morrison, Mogrison, Anbweepe Boke Tniriow, St Thomas ki ballast (Before reported’ 2). Biack River, Aug H—I Br seh Horton, black Riven, Aug M—In port Br schra § D and ‘owes, Aug 17—Arr Burlington, Howes, Akyab (and elt fame day tor Brem: ‘D). sees ii ORONSTADT, Aug 10—8! jrookman, Oheney, Elsmore,. ELSI Aton, Auwaier Hostone nace bans Arr Win St ley, St John, NB. DH ATH AM, Aly wr ry , Bt Jol mith, Smith, Boston: 10th, D Grande; 1th, Rachel, Kelly, Montevideo. aslo Caitao, Aug 18—No American arrivals nor departures since last report, Dest, Aug 17—Arr Electra, Parker, London for New York (and ah‘hoied); Rochambeat, Snow, do for St John, NB (and anchored);'19th, Lawrench, Hound, Boston (and sid tor don); 20.b, Richard Busteed, Stephenson, San Franeiaco. (and sid lor London), wld 18th, Jucob 4 Stamler, Young, Ow do 19th, Corinthian, Luther, from Cronstadt for Bristol. Guascow, ‘Ang Are Bernard, Hubbard, NYork; John Fy1e, ‘Luther, and Columbih, Roberts, do; Blue WI Foyt, Matananas es rherens, Wr har HYENOCK, At rena, , spt erson, Robbins, do; lsh igine’ B, Leugenen Bobet ephia, Gay, Ang 16—Arr MJ Colcord, Partridge, NY. vn pone iy Brig Talnntior itched {08 Naneee wind Guinacran, Aug 9—Arr Glusseppina, Napolt, Hetvorr, Aug 16—Arr Fartield, Hull, N¥ork: East- ern Sale, Nickerson, do, Sid toth, Warsata, Betker, NYork;. Sertin, Miskelly, Ballimore; Kalamazoo, Taytor, Liverpool. Hannunc, Avg L>—Arr Marion, Gronemann, N¥ork. Hastixes, Aug 18—Oy, no date, Ellen Hood, Kilby, from. Sugkenay for London, Hate Aug H—Arr Advance, Child, for NYork (having put back); 150, Derwent, Phiipot, doy 16th, Gt Vou Behr, Bitte saeit doy Mtb, Risurrerione, Radketa CNS in the Foads 17ch, Geo F Putten Michell, from St John, N&, for Hontleur; i8sh, Swallow, Norton, from NYork; TF Roger, Day, ftom Trinidad. Sl 15:h, Royaiston, Robinson, NYork; Edwin, Nugent, Newport and U Siates? 170, Panama, Hansen, NVork. Tn ps Citever, for’ NYork; Ger- ug 21, William Neisos ‘ownsend; H. uitenberg, Weeks; Nu- Clifton,’ MeDermaid; Schneidin; Leou lurk, Letournau; yd. Tuomas; Brilliant supposed) lag Hacer; Genesee, MeTntyy 'S Lindway, Gray? Southern: giacuullgy Chartel Oak Carvers Cat ay Di fs: Delttraren, Heese; Prone, Bilis; Arno, Deerinx; Nurracansett, Brandt Enpress, Leeraw; Hairy Biull, Redman; Fd Roger: Daye Swallow, Morton} Carkatic, Nickels, and Ida MeLeod, Da’ jevereux;, Lucy zabeth, vis. une, Havana, Aug 25—Sld ‘schr Tephoon, ye Cid 231h, ship Joshua Manrn, Milliken nj barks Hae milton, Jarman, Philadelph {St Jago, Borer, Portland. Liveuroot, Aug M—Art Gonitersy Suttira, and Elviza, Ani reas, New York; ISth, Southampton, Austin; Prospero Strout, ald Boadicen, Couithart, da: Loch Lamar, Loring, St Joh, NB: 19th, Princess Royal. Wiiningion; Romane of the Sew, Cl ngit, San Fraucisce; Admiral, “Coxhead, N¥ork Cokin'4s, B.yant, ond Agile, Leiden, d Shi Lith, Cita Morge, Mernit, Boston; 17th, Constitution, Jones, NYork; 18ih, BF Gabuty, Vou Hagen, do; 19th, Epes minondas, Healey, Quebec; Tornade, Munford, Manila. Hoang Monmouth, Jones, red Cld 17h, Souther, Sawyer, Eusipor'; ‘Young Fuge, Lite, +o; cmeus, M'Lellany dV: Hallett, Miramichi Sunoda, ‘sirubt, rangnard York; Isiae Webb, Hutchinson, and Great Republic, Line? uurher Ent “or lilg 17th, Solferino, Pendleton, Genoa via Newports John Hr ght, Dewar, and Sawley Ws Bosse, NYork 19h, City of Bostow, sears, and at Kame, Hui ig Koston: Suihamptoa, Ausin, NYork; Saranak, Rowland) Philadelpht Loxvox. Aug 17—Arr Grace Darling, Rearee, San Pran- “i CC Dow, Bartlett, Havana; 20h, Ocean Baal nita und Aauriciue: Loulse Bat, Maan, Mee mouth, Thon a, Whanipoa, Reynard, Seymour, Carel and Manta (and an t Deal 20th); Conqueror, Rowelle, Tyme an Jonas 19th, Progrers, Wor dward, NYork; E Sherwood, ton and Elien Foster, Kobinson, Cardiil and RYork. Ent out 19th, James K Keeier, D lano, ior N¥ork, esend 20:h, Win Woudsury, Chicoaitmi; Wa Libby, Thskop, Metis. Sid 17th, Peynoty Davin, NYOrK Eagina, Aug 0—No Am vest in part Lixgas, CH, Aug 1'—In port vrig Adeline P Fluker, Ford for NYork Id} sours Willle, Bro Lucy White, Are Red Jacket, Paseon: Charm, Orowelt: Grace Girdier, Clark, and. Bitiow, of Bunawick, all for do do. Miron, Aug 18—Put in though stress of weather, Moses Wheeler, Whiman, trom Swansea forCaldera, Mansrintxs, Aug IS Are Armenia, Hamilton, Boston, Niwrout® Aug 1f—8id Helen Ke Gooper, Laykann Monte. Ang 19—Passed by, and landed a London ‘ayior, Lord, from Lond t, bark Batoll ug Ls—Arr Koil 4 ANEW Are Jolin H French, Croat Otacini, Hill, NYork; Alms, Baker, San Fran, P to,’ Cardenas; 1th, Co di Putman; and Abertuyle, Ward, NYork ; 20h, Teti, do, h, Mary O'Brien, Vesper,’ trou Culino, Rio Janerno, Joly Arr Murriet Hazeltine, Drinkwater, Ny wpor. 20th, Mort Glory, Ho be, Laverpol: atta, Tera” ploy, siartin, Boston la Madias, ‘Sid 36th, Odd Fellow, Har- Miranda, Sy mous, NYork, Att 16—Atr Co-lonvy, M'Creary, NYorkt, Porn, Aug Ott, Cat Lacy Elizabeth, from New ior Havre, ANGHAR, Jine 15—Sld schr May Queen, Buckminster, Ths) kow (notin portetS Ib), Sisai, Aug M—In port an Am bark and sehr, names un- a its, NB, Aug 29—Arr bark D-Iphine, Pendleton, Lon~ «John L Dimmock, alield; North Ameri- ‘and Cathanae, Wiiey, Liverpool; Castine, ne, t of Mexico, Avg 6—In port harks Cience (Br), 1 Aug 23; Ladaniller (Hain), Henridssen, 5 days, 4 16—Arr White Cloud, Gardner, Canis, 0, Iuver St Lawrence, Aug 2i—Sid' slip Holyhead, 6 %~Avr sehr Vanguard (of Detroit), Liver- pew Varvaratso, Avg 2~Tn port ship Peravian, Roberts, from flan Prinrseo are duly 27, cht? to loud nitrate at quique for Cork, if ordered to one port 1y the United Kingdom at Wid’ Pizeon, Mayhew, clita to ioad wheat at Vuljaraiso and Tone t jauciro Rt £3 10s; United Suates, Nickerson, N Tq Crusader, Hil, Sid July 18, Lark Gen ker Le nant, Iyulqve. STEAMSHIP AnawiA, AT TLALIFAX—TRERGRAPHIO, SYok Ang il, Gen Fay ey. at Malta; 22d, Wil- G onersier; Von Sattert, a Deal; 2th, Crown Poti t, and Mtn, at Liverpool, fig from Bestot July 8, National Eagle, and Isaiah Crow- ell, a: Culeuta, Sid or NYork Aug 21, Amazcnian, and Cincinnatus, from Carat a, Star, from Bristol; 24h, WL Burroughs, from. Live: pool. (Latest vin Queenstown.) Arr from NYork Aug —, Nueva Terra Cavans, at Bareelonas, Kiuy Simpson, ai Antwerp; Goiden City, and Ville Demo= rads, at Havre; Wappoo, at Silloth; Holda, at Newey ; Abor~ oti, cad Ane, at Du Mar us, at Deal,’ Pevor, Que@n othe Netheriands, Hei, and Jordan, at Queens: town Twin, Batimore. ard Cisiida, at Dungeness, American Forts, BOSTON, Bebe ake ivan, Burditt, Beyrout a; Gen Warren inidue'; tiga F Nelson, , Philadelphia? U GQiobs, New berg; shire John. 1. orsin: Louls ¥, Steelian, and Northern Lig it, Lake, Philadelphia: © D Hallock, Perry, aud Willow i *Alx hport; Maty Mankiv, Heers, NYork. 00, from ——. Signal for wo bi iker, Pressey, Demaruva, sahre Wa i; Ann, Suit), and David Hall pin} A cline Townsend, Townsend, do; » NYork; Wm Wallace, Scull; Mary B. Hudson, irons: Eilza & R'bveo, Price, at 4 Philadelphia, Nothing went to- ma. Wind NW to SW, ALTIMORE, Ang 31—Cid ship Helene (Brew), Reschen, Reerdamy brig Frances, dune Kireby Be donne TBs tad eld); schrs Seeing, Bafferd, NYork via Chureh Oreck, Md; Wm Aicn, Cranmer, NYork. Sid bark Contest, Ailen, Cape Town, CG brigs R seway Belle (Br), Carter, Havana;, Moenuose, Shutt, Bahia, cieha (Brom), Rasen, Rotterdam, ESCs hraduoenta (Pr), 8 Michaels, D ck, Gray, Murtiol BEVERLY, Aug 9—-Sid sche La Hi Smith, Smith, Phtla- del S, Any 28—Arr schre RG Porter, Smith, Phila- Thatcher Taylors, Loring, NYork, GLOUCESTER, Aug 2¥—Arr echr 8 N Croonan, Croonan, Hilsboro tor NYork, Cid 28th, schr @ W Baldwin, Crowell, NYork. HARWICH, Aug 3l—Sid schr Carthagena, Kelley, Phila-- lelphia, aE W BEDFORD, Aug $1—Arr sehrs Eliza Jane, Flandors,. NYork for Duxbury. Slu bork Keoka, San Fi isco. r schr# Crisis, Ne Z stration, Steeliran, and Wiagins, Philadelphia, Sid Ist, schra Sarah, ; Cornelia, Crap reand, Wilcox, Philadelphial verabble, Packarr, N York. Fao, aud Wh LONDON, Sep. 2—Arr scar B Flanner, Mears, Tu- vice TAVEN, Sept2—Arr sehrs Transport, Tilton, Phila- delphin; dwing Amoba, Laue; { Merriti, Hangh- gon, att Ei Mmitiy Heritou, Eltzabediport; Neptane,, Rovichten, rgnton: slodys Cishiel, Deany, Aeingston; Gee ne. em, Elizavethport. MVHILADELPHLA, sept 2—Arr ship Philadelphia, Foote, a bark OW Powittioy, Spr Landor andy GL. Arietar,, . Bavis, NYork; schrs RF Lewgs, York, oe ark, 3 H Moore, ty, Boston: Chuse j Av pelin’ Vurceal,“erou, and Wn 1, Drayton, Hare, NYork; CA Stetson, Rich, Provincetown 5 DL stusges, Nortis, Portland, Mevew "brig Loango, Evans, from Cuts ond A Ha Georg Cid schrs LL Sharp, MeBiwees Alquisar, Long not, Pains, Boston; Jos Loney Ul d i.K_¥ Stockton, Vn ow Haven; E J’ Scott, mn, Winsmnore, Portameuth, Wg gl—Arr ohh Harriet Savtih, “Cid bark Diligence, Palwek, Matanzasy Orgs Speedaway, ‘ ion, do; Rimisa, McDonoid, Carde= nos; schrs Marie), 1 Hamilwn, Pisladviph iy Baltimore; Ellen Merry arch, York; I 'Sndth, Kelley, aud Miller, White, X York. Rex FRANCISCO, Ang 2t—In port ship Thatcher Ma- nate for i ariverrd fe York. ERLEM Sop kas 4.e B, Bateman, Philadelphia. Sid Aug 31, schrs Sonia, Wall; Win H Denpis, Lake, and. Sarah Lavina, Craumer, | iladelphia; © P Stickney, Lee, Leesburg, Now eed [LLANEOUS. arena (0 CONSUMPTIVES.—THE ADVERTISER, HAVING Deen restored to hoalth ina few weeks by a very simple remedy, afver having suite ears with @ severe Jong affection and that Whe a {iva, is anxious (o make known to his meabs of care. To ail who desire it he will send a copy of the prescription usd (free of charge), with directions for preparing did using tho panie, whieh dey will Mn & sure cure for Cousitaption, Asthma, Bronchitis, &e. Te only object of the advertiser in sending Uie prercription is to benciit the uitlicted: and he hopes every sullerer rey try his remedy, as it will cost them nothing, and tuay prove a blessing. Parties wisbing te preserigtion will please EDWAKD A. WiLSON, Rev. bas Williamsbarg, Kings County, N. Xy