Evening Star Newspaper, September 4, 1861, Page 1

THE EVENING STAR ie PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON, (SUNDAY EXCEPTED.) AT THE STAR BUILDINGS, Corner of Penasy!vania avenue and Eleventh st. ar Ww. D. WALLAOH. Papers served in packages by carriers at $48 year, or 37 cents per month. To mail subscribers the price is $3.50 a year, in advance; $2 for six months; $1 for three months; and for less than three months at the rate of 12 centsa week. Sin- gie copies, ows cant; in wrappers, rwo cznts. ([” Avveatuszuents should be sent to the Ofice before 12 o’clock m.; otherwise they may not appear until the next day. ver. XVIII. +. Evening GOSSIP ABOUT REPORTERS. For a long time no accommodation was af- forded to the re) of Parliamentary pro- contrary, they were liable if seen taking a note of what was sald by the Lords or Commons. The con- Sequence was that persons were to be found of remem the substance of a de- such as Wm. liffe, the husband of the celebrated a Wm. Woodfall, who was known by name of ‘ Memory ‘Woodfall.”’ Then came another change, the men. They were followed by Mr. Thwaites of ‘The orgs Sepmeom then by The Morn- Post. . Perry first established a corps atlismentary reporters; but Mr. Walter, in 8 Partiamen corps, sought to improve ita quality, and to have the very best men connected with his journal. The induce- menta to young men to become Parliamenta: reporters brought into the gallery Mr. W. H. Russell, present American correspondent of The Times, and Chas Dickens, whe never was connected with The Times, but left The Mir- rorof Parliament, which paid a guinea “a turn,”’ to become a regular Parliamentary re- rter on The Mornin = : br ear argh banquet, in 1834, to Earl Grey, is refer- bey = as an instance of what was effected by newspapers in former times. Speeches were delivered by Lord Brougham and Lord Dur- bam. To this uet The Times and The Chronicle sent their best Parliamentary re- rters. The Times was represented by John as, Jas. Woods, Jas. Sheridan, and Eagene Nugent; The Chronicle, by Thos. Beard and Chas. Dickens. The Times won the race by several hours, its rt being published in London several h is before The Chronicle re- perters—although traveling all the wayin a t-ohase and four—could reach London. Phe anner in which it was won was this: The Times, by sending so many repo to Edinburgh, calculated that on their return they would have finished the account of the Same before t reached Wetherby; and all the way from Wetherby, Mr. Delane—the manager of The Times, and the most marvel- of expresses that ever existed ited single horses to carry up with speed that can now only be surpassed by an express railway train, the report, so as to have it printed and circulated all over London at early hour in the morving! That hp the Chronicle £400. Nearly all the p re @t that banqu: Nugent and Sheridan—died very youn, Sheridan, who caught a cold by going outside the chaise to urge the post-boys toa greater for by the Times in his sic ness, sent down to Devonshire, and ample allowance to the day of his death provided for him. Upon Mr. Woods retiring from the gal- Ie 300 a year was settled on him, and the same sum was bestowed goes 4 A ae Mr. ‘Tyas, of whom it may be remar! taat he was a distinguished Greek scholar. Tax Bevoiax Govanxuesr, having recently proposed to expend nearly $3,000,000 during the next five years in the reconstruction of their artillery, have prepared a report on the sabject. After reviewing th the E nations in this @ome tothe conclusion to adopt breech-lo: ers on the Prussian system. They divi rifled cannon inte two classes, breech and m sle-loading, and adopt the breech-loading be- cause it gives the most accurate fire, because loading is easier and less dangerous, beos: it has been tried with complete success in Bel- gium, because it has been adopted by a large number of foreign powers, because countries which hastily rejected it have returned to it, and use, after trial, they are convinced that they can be made in ——_ as well as in any foreign country. They recommend steel instead of bronze, as the better and cheaper material in Belgium. This report has called forth from M. Foureault two pamphlets, in which he compares the French and Prussian syetoms of artillery. Ho says the Prussian gun is loaded at the breech by means of a com- plicated mechanism, which consists of four Pieces, worked by the aid of chains and screws, while the French gun is a single piece of metal, without a shadow of complication. The French in requires only four operations for each dis- pit while the Prussian requires eleven, the emission of =, one of which may render the a unserviceable during the remainder of the ttle. The Spoon peg meagre adds to the length and weight of gun, which may revent it from being brought up so quick as Tee lighter French guns. At the attack on Sin-Ho, the French guns advanced, while the Armstrong guns could not be —— forward in time. tie the much greater liability of the breech-loading guns to get out of order, he finds no compensation, as on ndred rounds ean be fired from French guns in quite as little time as frem the Prussian or English. The Yead-cested projectiles of the Prussian and English systems he thinks inferior te the hard- er metal of the French, both for accuracy and ‘because it is liable to peel off and kill outly’ rifemen. Theacouracy of the French is equi to that of the Prussian. In regard to the cost, e price of a bronze cannon is the same as that cast steel, but the breech-loading mechan- increases this by about $150. Old cast is worthless, while old bronze is to 25 cents a pound. To replace bronze cannon of Belgium with cost about $500 per , while gans can be rified for a little more dollar a piece. Besides this the Prus- breech-loader requires more artillerymen je-loader, and the French eaper then the Prussian by about 60 cents each on 6-pound shot. beeneriite 4 ie iy 4 ee i Taz Uss or Battooys which has been made cam . The rae a a the information to the com- of Fleurus. - Hy ay, Disaffection Among Treeps The recent instances of insubordination several regiments in the vicinity of Was! have awakened alarm and distrust in many patriotic hearts. It may serve to quiet forebodings and reassure the public mind to know that this experience is not peculiar to our ranks, but is a common incident to nearly all great military operations. Well-disciplined yYeteran soldiers, whose subsequent career has been marked by bravery and saccess, have ex- hibited a like unhappy tendency to mutiny. ms ae a single example: ntl of Wellington, F. S. Larpent, Esq., a member of the English bar, was sent to Spain to act as = Judge Advocate General to the armies in that country. While serving in that capacity he kept a journal of ng incidents and wrote letters home deseribing his daily experiences. The journal and letters were sul uently pub- lished in three volumes—repriated in 1853. At his first audience the Duke placed in his hands fifty cases against oficers—remarking : ‘A pretty army I havehere. They all want to go hi ut no more shall ge, except the sick.”’ Early in the journal we find it stated: “The breakings, hangings and floggings for the recovery of discipline have been painfull frequent.” A short time afterward Lord We lington complained of th difficulty of obtain. ing convictions. ‘‘ How can you,” he asked, ‘expect a court to find an officer guilty of ne- glect of duty when every member of his com- made,” says Mr. Larpent, ‘we have hung six, broke several officers, and flogged sixteen or eighteen men—and we are still at work.”” At end of another fortnight bh “hung eight, transpo: 60 rely, and breke se d much more of like character, is army which met end c veteran troops of France, led b; bravest and most skillful Marshals of the Empire. e army occurrences. While, then, the recent outbreaks among our soldiers are to be deplored, they do not afford grounds for seri- ous apprehensions of disaster to our cause; espo- cially when we know that gu antagonists must encounter still greater embarrassments of the like character, since their soldiers are less carefully provided for, and are burdened with much greater causes for disaffection and dis- content.—Albany Evening Journal. A Warnixa.—The Charleston Courier is de- lighted with the non-intercourse policy. It ays: ‘The late declarations from the Vigi ce Committee of several cities, and of city, denouncing needless and equivocal inter- course with the North have commanded gen- eral approval, and should be—we believe will be—executed and enforced without ‘fear, favor, or affection.’ It is not a time for visita to the North, or to doubtful border cities, hout well-defined purposes and objects. It is not a time for covert operations in stocks or dividends, for remittanees to the North, or for i If there ever en could speo- ulate on the name and faith of his State, that time is not now. ‘ge smounts of divi- dends have accrued lately from southern in- vestments to the names of northern stook- holders. Let the disposition of such divi- dends, or the transfer of such scrip, be closely watched.” Tas Shoe and Leather Reporter says that the South had a good stook of northern-made shoes at the commencement of the war, which is not yet exhausted, and that of the six thou- sand tanneries in the United States, two thou- sand are in the slave States, their full propor- tion, considering for how many other uses than shoes leather is consumed in the nerthern States. One seventh of the shoomakers in the United States were also iu the slave Siates. On the whole, the Reporter says : ‘So far as shoes, and most of the manufac- tures of leather are concerned, we reach thir conclusion, that although the facilities of the southern people are limited, still, with a proper busbanding of their resources, there is no occa- sion for any immediate suffering, and that it is the part of wisdom for us to calculate that they will not be brought to their knees during the present year in consequence of @ deficiency in the supply of leather. Wuart Dogs it Mzan?—The N. Y. Leader, in ® personal sketch of Col. Corcoran, makes the following curious assertions, probably referri to the secret Irish society known as the “Emmett Monument Association,” or ‘Phenix Brigade.” “This is neither the place nor time to speak of another army as formidable in numbers and at least as well drilled as that to-day under Mc- Clellan, in which Col. Corcoran also holds a post of high command. It is an a scattered through the chief cities of the Unto werful ramifications through a di $ has, and for several years has had, com; and regiments and brigades—not seen save by the eyes of the initiated; but meeting in squad and companies and battalions, two or three nights every week, in nearly all the more ppulous towns and cities of the Union, and un lergoing the strictest and most active drill. The army to which we refer is loyal to the Republic, and only wishes that the a Were more loyal to the to the republican idea as understood by Mirabeau, Jefferson, Wolfe, Tone, and Robert Emmett. Should the evil destiny of England lead ber to take part against the Union in the present war, then. but not until then, will this invisible army, in which Corcoran holds a General's commission, swam forth into daylight and activity, only ing armsand transport-ships from our Gov ment to give full employment within sight of the Welsh coast, te all the naval military resource of Great Britain.” ae Parriotism in THe West.—Indiana has about 30,000 troops in the war and reparing for the field, exclusive of the three months’ men. In one town of Martin county,with only 1375 inhabitants, seven companies bave been raised. In another. a tps worth only £40,000 has expended $10,000 tn cash for families of volunteers, and is willing to give all to the cause. In another, a father of 15 children hasenlisted with his eldest son, for the war. Examples like these ought to BF eon batriotiam of the people in parts GAMBLERS IN THE AKMY.—A it of army in Virgiala wee infested numer army in was by a great number of faro dealers and nme gamblers, man of whom had “‘joined the army as privates for the | ed ser of swindling the poor soldier out of his earned pittance of $11 per month. It is hoped that the rg ste officers will punish with sevesity end c! wii of all such ‘‘carrion crews,’’ who stench in the nostrils of honest men. << A Viewancs Committex in Cricaco.—The Common Council of Chicago, Ill., has passed an ordinance requiring all new comers to take the néw oath of allegiance, or leave the city forth- with. The Union Defense Committee is trans- formed into Spores Comets, “ pur- xam| sus} ns. Incase fasal ab thse the onme of tht sus- Pected person is to be published in the daily and the facts are to be reported to the Edmomon Council, Ruuvescdunare =~ Gry. Fremont awe hear that 8700 n Treasury notes, most! small denominations, were cont out last Friday to "| Gen. Fremont a | f ‘The business of im; it is carried on ly in Memphis, regular press ized. many cases,says the Mem, Fe ag Keer ee wently have farmers, who ness have been seized, as ies, whoes wives and eatirely upon them for support, year 1812, at the request of the Duke. Star. WASHINGTON, D. C. WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 4. 186]. THE WEEKLY STAR. ‘This excelient Family and News Journal— containing @ grester variety of read. ing than can be found In any otber—ie published on Friday morning. werereee 80 00 It invariably contains the “Washington News’ ‘eat has made The Daily Bvening Star circulste #0 generally throughout the country. [7"Single copies (in wrappers) can be pre- after the lasue N°. 2,665. SICK AND WOUNDED sotDiERs IN| SUMMER RETREATS. Pathe acre iene ssee f| SU Xe Foun Lane bee aaatiawse At General Hospttal on E strest, between Fourth and Fifth streets, Washington, Aug. 30. Ist N. x. Cavalry. 1;2d Vermont Volunteers 1 N.J. Ca 1| Ist Minnesota Vol. 1 ist Kentucky Caval: Harris Li Cameron . Ist ¥ Y.F Ist Excelsior cae sre 2 24 do Oe st salt water batiin ars is rater, such as Fist of at Kinde, tackle will be it Sng kep' the farm. and billiard saloons ; with ni y,found at such places. upplied daily with eee. rom (0.(@)14/ 27th ‘Tr day; one + $12; second k, for ‘gs: Dyker AY hy colored ser red Sertcle eres Pin S-clorcten ine Pubarye past 2 0’clook p. m. train from Wash- i ill connect at Baltimore with the boats, reaching Point lookout dail: x stage from Washington, by way of nardtown wate to brorri yee as Font Lookout, iL n. oy OF 8) ria, Va. msl ERELEBOWER © CO’, Prop'rs, 80,8 tri-weekly leleldeld Littl 1 79th do lo. 9th Mass. Volunteers. 10th do do.. @) including an officer. (b) One officer. (¢) Two cers. 6) DENTISTRY. A. PEABODY M. D., Surcicat anp Mz- * CHANICAL Dx: having taken rooms at No, 276 Pa, avenue, Ith and i2th sts,, two doors irkwood House, respectfully he public patronage, in the profession. At Seminary Hospital, Georgetown, Ang. 30. eee ++ 1/Garibaldi Guards..... 1 24 Maine Volunteers..11/1st Penn. Artillery. 34 do di ++ 7/6th Penn. Volunteers. @)1/8th do do. 1/10th do do. 1}1ith do wear oth nO person cAn wear others who cannot wear these, callin, 'y offi oan be accommonated ice of Teeth they may desire: at parfost deta | artoan produse, the MINERAL PLATE wil be more fully iyi onl aus ooms in ia city—No. avenue, betwi mised 10th 80, 907 Arch street, made a 6) Ist Michig: 2)2d do 1/34 do 14)4th do 4/2d Wisconsin . Mozart, New Yor! 7| 1st Minnesota. . Tammany, di 1|Teamater.Q.M. D.... De Kalb, 3 Excelsior Brigade 1 Total........s0000183 4) One officer. (5) One officer. (c) Two officers. (4) Three otticers. $< —_____________. At Union Hospital, corner of Bridge and Wash- ington Streets, Georgetown, Aug. 31. 2d N. Y. Volunteers.. 6 5th do a 12th 13th 14th 16th 17th 2th 25th 26th 33d 00 15- GAS FITTING, &c. WM 7. DOVE ‘ Agr Now proj ron wereouis 2 orders wits "PLUMBING, CAS OR SEEAM FIPTING * “BUSINESS, Ist Minnesota do. 2d Vermont do...... IL7~ Store on sth street, a few doors north of Pa, ticomn, 40-9 | POH RUE TER Caer cinco etal t ' 7 a0 gad other a s. aA We naitie ee WATER FIXTURES. iat a a I SNYDER, 2 PLUMBER AND GAS FITTER, Has romoved to the corner of Tweifth and F sts, a prepared to introduce Water and Gas upon favorable terms, and guaranties entire tion. hand a lot of GOORINe and other Can ehas on STOVES, which he will sell than cost, as he em. no 17 Bt mt 09 mt ee 69 1 AD do. Tammany N. Y. Vol Mozart do do.. DeKalb do do. Excelsior do do JacksonG do do 2d Michigan Vol... 3d do do, 4th do do 2d Maine Volunteers.. 2) Teamster 3a di di Wishes to get rid of th Havers store, pai aredar Feceiving, @ re . FIXFURES of eourdly ‘New Patterns and Besigue offerd iP, thi i ean geyerel Be pall examice our stock of Gas and ater ix’ ares, feeling confident that we have the best sel stock in ‘ashin, I) Work wiley Bison mmeom in bove fine intrested to oare romptly attended to. yeh MYERS & Mo@HAN. mar 6-tf 376 D street, OF ICE OOP CESE AND SEALER W ask July 18, 1860, ol CIGE 18 LERRPE CIV EN. Sip ares poration app: redaay 12, |, the undersi, on plepayment Of the foe of 4 examine, tent, ‘and the'seonracy of . ost, prow, Ssoertain registration o! Ary ges moter in nee in this oity.” Every meter, iffound inoorrest, will be condemned and ther, sealed and @a tree will be +s pli If proved to be acourace in its ent of gaz, it will bo sealed acco-dingly, ut osition for uee, 0, $10 Seventh strect,(near Odd Fel- en from’ &, mm. to 5p. m. LES W. SUNNIN Sih, . nepoctor and Sosier of Gas Métors, 7|37th N.Y. Volunteers, 2 8)79th do . 2 1) Sickles Brig. 7th Mass. Volunteers. 1 10th ds di DeKalb do do Anderson Zouaves,N Cc. Jy 18-tf SCH WERIN’! ist Reg U.S Cavairy.. 2 2d do Dragoons 2 Teamsters, Q.M. D.. 2 Total... Alexandria, Aug 30. Is the only known and article te Roaches B Bugs, B Ants, Moths, Flies, Pleas, Garden Worms Vine Bugs, &e. It contains no poison, 2d Cavalry, U. 3. A... 2) SCH W ERIN'S PILLS are sure death to Rats Lincoln Cavalry, id Mice, M. Schwerin has received certificates Ist Artillery, 0.3.A.. rom ed esident of Girard Collere, Directors 2d do do. louse oO} Refuge, Peaneyivanis, Ho: other Prominent Institutions of Philsdei 8. Jail, Washington, D. C.;and Charity leans, Ls. The ori nal certificates oan be seen at th Whol cS etail t 124 rth Seapi street, is, sale in this city by D, i t On womvum=wowmnweroumad 07 it . and and 5 Brag — . ny R iste and Grocers, RE OF SPU e lal ‘owde: mber to aa ne genuine unless signed M. ScHWERIN. ma 15-8meo" =~ i iy E EUROPEAN HOTEL MRO! ;, St the corner of avenue Eleventh has greatly peeves recently and ‘how offers jae pe jacements for the patronage of cifizens strangers than any ot [omg use in the his ng those of any other 2d Wisconsin . is odations 2ist Indiana. wand 1 1 1 2|8th 1 1 2 1 webwStasTMeerwnwnns EPT BY P. ‘enn. been’ Sick remaining the Hospital for Eruptive Diseases, at Kalorama, yeh 30. at 8th New York. Mth = do, ist 'y become vw: - being all that oan be desired by the ous, ‘oprietor pledces unremitted atten- jon and conte labers! expenditures to give sat- on to all, and thus ‘8 his invitation tr All to give the Rurosaan Hote! «call. Wa orth MS cee erent r_sale Srgest assortment o KAVELING TRUNKS to be found ‘ig city, Comprising best Sole Leath. ies’ Drews ‘aokin, 1088, pel a Bags, &o., whic’ vel rie! Fe at Ist ‘Artillery Regiment Ist Penn’a Artillery. deé-t ine Anu ernor’s Jaland. L el van! 10th nae 1 Total .. 3d Michigan. 2 a nas acetal SEE ee ve eon U7" Washington papers please copy and send bills to the War Department. sept 3—3t 500 000 & RUUGH JA} LOW AND Et SE WANTED, for which meld tin fo Ibe of 8 KE and CANDLES fo sale cheap or cash. at the National Cy Can Te Green street and the C + George- C. B, JEWELL, Proprietor, AT THE OLD PAWN OFFICE, Cc SraEer, jack of the tonal Hotel. mouta Tower River ets, Ge id Merchandise,’ Busi- are now se’ 8 t. STEP 8,03, ioe iH NOTIOE, | ihe a ol Vi every artions ot goods we paren wo are foroed to reduce our business to exclusively, for the ‘8 have in store a vory large assortment DY-MADE CLOTHING for men and i i rate ualty. WALL, STEPHENS & CU. 323 Pa. avenu een Sth and 10th ste. je? (intel. & Repub.) See ee | 3 G Gece tem sented thei: 1 ‘0. HUSD, RRM Pa. avenne. near SUMMER CLOTHING Ar Repvcxp Prices. our large assortment ofthin SUMMER all serted aed a tdlines ofits seer, Weertue ‘Apparel, of the most ete eee FURNISHING GOODS e a te notic a ete ag RRS (Total. & Rep.) bet. Sth and loth ste. RZBE 351 C at: Between 0 gt 60s sta, Pood TOPHAM’S PREMIUM TRUNK MANUFA RY, 499 Sxvanrz » Wasuineton, D, C, Silver Mi oorses by Maryland Institate o Also, eats re, ia ‘7, 1860, Com erneneay mato ced airta ry eat ae ots es fi lees aia . JOHNSTON, ORE CK HosPirat, and only 3» FOR ALL DISEASES OF IMPRUDENCE. LET NO FALSE DELICACY PREVENT. APPLY IMMEDIATELY. 4 CURE WARRANTED. OR NO CHARGE, IN ¥ROM ONE TO TWO DAYS. tranced latening Senates with the thoodere of elo- quence or waked to scasacy the living lyre, may call wih | Th confide nce. #8 Buc htet MARRIAGE. MARRIED PERSONS, or Young Men pagpamerage 3 Mer- being aware of physical weakness, erganic debility, es, &c., apeedily cured. ho plac: wader the care of Dr. J. may — of sticking confide bonor as a gentleman and confidently Re the neck end of rely upon bis skill as « physician. © parte marked re OFFICE No.7 SOUTH FREDERICK ST. | '¥& oF delineation of left band anu 0x which will be the corn fae hime! ty le going from Baltimore street a few doors from ‘ail not to observe mame and pumber, Letiers id and contain a stamp. sheen DR. JOHNSTON, jamber of the Ro; legs of Burgeons, Londen, ate from ene of the most trineat Collegso 1a tas Qalied Biates, and the ter partof whose life bas been in the hospitals of moroak, Paris, Philadelphia and else’ has effected some of the most astonishing exres own; many troubled with in he ea asleep; oneness, 0 ch frequent bi 1 derangement of de. tended sometimes mind, were cured imme- if not cured, both mind and jerangement of the tions, General Detiilty, Symptoms of Conwnmptin, e MENTALLY.—The feartul elects on the mind are much te | Oy —Loss of Memory, Confusion of Ideas, Depression vil Forebodings, Aversion of Society, : of Solitude, Timidity, ete., are some of the Palpisation of une Heart, Dyepepey, - sure c. DISEASES OF IMPRUDENCE. When the misguided and impradent votary of pleasure finds jas imbsbed thi de of this p: it bani ef curing, filch his pe: month after month, or tained, and in i » ee. pre with frightfel ra) riod to bie dreadful ings by sénding himt ost: un- Uncovered country from whess bonras ne taveler reverse, aforesside “sworn inspect or DR. JOHNSON’S REMEDY FOR ORGANIC | provisionsy” who will be selected y the ri WEAKNESS AND IMPOTENCY. oommand: “nt their oi By this ly weakness of the cage the are ly © restored. Thousands of the ervous and debilitated, whe bad lest all eps, bare mediately red. impediments o Marriage, Physical or Mental - licetions, Loss of Prectestits Power, Marress: enable, Tremblis aod Weakness or Exhanstion of the ment { Kind epeedily cared. ENDORSEMENT OF THE PRESS. Tux MANY THOUSANDS cured ai this institution —— (be pemerous im . teed yome tors,who must ihkewise g00d shipping order. to the is of the respective this t Bu: by Dx. J. H. McLEAN’S @THENING CO. ite AND BLOOD PURIFIER. damag 3, sum ‘of moner t Mtraot price t THE GREATEST REMEDY wm the WORLD, Seasua deliver there! owhl Rei ‘i ‘and the most Ages may be recoveres from time to time es reece Rtatse at the periods above speotked. texo-pt DELIGHTFUL * the t x tum to b: th CORDIAL completion of the cout.act as berore the ssid beef and por! i have and received, and bile ited to the navy Davy yards, H The parts of beef to be excluded will be partion lariy prado Andnmen mes A be attached to the contract. races interested Cam obtain them applicat 15 office. “picders whose re shall bo capeptet (and none others) will be forthwith |, end J wil! be tranemi ¥ mast returned tothe Bi re thin ten exe! > i of fe tume required tthe regeler tra on Before taking, sereeety emresseoAfter taking, wid Teeord: or duplicate of dieste > delicione, czztlarating optri, and the | Goomed a notibretion thereat wr for recevatin system, fd yestering ihe sick, vuffering, and debiliaied valle <a nae oe fond strength, McLEANS STRENG igs mu sfeataly ene in the n of the act je muct seotio! ie ‘his gua ent ih tiffeate of th euty ef any cerveve dlstese, gear sitorney, on Mkin, and Peverand Agus (or Chills and Sugano reare We langusge aus and dimect winacnlons Cordial im the diseased, de! whether Giddineess Pelauegs all dissaree ingideat to Females msfiBhe 18 HO MISTARE 42QUE a7 ne Longer. warremied to give sntiafasten. i co.