The New York Herald Newspaper, March 2, 1861, Page 3

Ro, ‘ 4 a ‘be declared after more than half a century, it is well that Wey ebovki make an expres renunciation of a | The Celebrated Sheddom Case Again in Tick—Ayplicution for 4 New Our readers will r2- | may be brit” 92 iased thus—the Pope will never acknow- {hat thin ‘remarkable euit, wich cecupied, he | ledgoan? 4 .We'c thing short “ot the complste rect ou: j Mipoveral dayas was inatinites Vey SP of the state of things to what it was ante bellum for tho purpose of establighing the le | 10 $46 Deahies ‘States.”” Thon he insisted no longer, Shut dzelied susiaes toe etld "Miho latiet baving ae ee eae aoa acl — yur ¥ eminence, v8 at inu- eetermined on applyieg wae, Sd ee hae | ES He pos etirl, nad tire woseeg al toe dangers: iano Biginioary x pater seat aged ae aime te nf Which, the Holy fee seems tobe going with its eyes Dew trial was ‘These dangers, that terrified all sensible Catholies, the ‘Miss Ehoddon aow appeared in person in auppott of ie Gumtet' Domo aPune sither-ast to see or to mi motion receives with affected pomp the thin legions Sie O. Oresewell said that he haa read tha yaperg sup- | ccunter-revolutionary party sends it from France and the Court om which the 4 mot¥m for a new | Belgium, and if amorg the ‘‘crusaders” there to ‘Was founded, and it was impossible ‘or him to hear | bo avy that dislike repudiating all seutiment of ion aitting alove. case Was heard before a the “ mfluential coacnderes! e098 M. de Grammoat, ful Ovurt, he (the Judxe Ordinary) naving had the as- | take thera somndly to task tn these terme:—Sir a man ie sintanve of two learued judges; aD’: the retearsing of the the Pope's mubjec vefore being » subject of his sove- eave must be regulated by thy, view taken by the full | reign; if yon do not entertain views, what do you Court, | The full court would 8%; tne second week of next | come bere for?” term; and he rem| Msg Sheddon that an tu. | The reader sees that the Court of Rome speaks and acta nity bad been afforded bey of bringing forward mo- | as it weuld have epoken and acted in the of Inno- ‘Mon, a6 she full court sa, subgequent to the hearing of | cent Il; it feeds upon ijJusions and pri on since Oe tedian Tom aoe hea vo TaN poll n he sure you will not be m. Jue sts, mukes relig Bubors Word, atver the leogvs of ie trial that Tabeaid foc so | Sot percewving tbat this subordination ia prooisely, tiak ment and phy easly prostrated as to be unable to which has most contriouted to the decline of the Pontia- A : : z void. .he motion was socordingly ordered to stand over ti) {From the Popa dain, Febraary 4) om > of great events and new battles approaches i ' put f z ‘w the whole work; a proclamation that speaks saved, as if honor had been in danger; a pro @lamation that resembles the micriorde amen of Priest over the defunct body. ‘Ths Southern army has ceased to oxist from the day in ‘which Garibabii left Naples. And from Marsala to the | has utt rly ‘Velarno, the hovor 0} the army was more than saved. the | the midst of modern institutions, cal power. PRS this power church it is necessary to sacri@ce the eye ce ‘to take from him temporal power and put an end to amalgam formed ovt of a sacred and a all the be! cure to the Pope an existence independent of all parties, toappoar | liberated ‘renwal diplomatic influence and og er | 1g that | acknowledged in its ecclesiastical attributes, the Fre! denired (despatch - government would have of M. Thou- Fer tists ites soars Popes 10 te uid oF 2 a Subsidy which they would {nscribe at the, hoad of their public debt, the interest of which wouli ‘be paid at the one rane ae hands of the representative of ‘that it will only ac- The Pontificial government rpee the dieso- | cept tribute ‘under the form compensation for first fruits spd the ancient canouical rights over vacant livings, nabs long disputed and fina!'y abolished in all the Rates ‘w ‘These pretended rights—thege ecclesiastical privilegee— were arcmpont of feudalism destroyed by whe French revolution, and which 2 fow Statez, Piedmont, for in- stence, made fr a long time the mistake of forgetting in ‘To have at the present day the pretension to resugcitaie and maintain clerical feudalisin, when the political and military feudal system disappeared, is an act of folly that appears twcered ible, even when we find it attested by official doca- ‘We stand Low as we stood at the opening of 1859, with | ments. And rince the Pope’s advisers dre afilicted with ‘thie sizzle difference, that at that time we were con- fronted by a war with Austria; to-day a European war is bg against us. ‘pattie field in 1859 was, from its commencement Testricted to the plaina of Tapotextys 5 day iterton's told when irrevocably loat—‘‘It is too Srom tho Rhine to the chain of the Lebanon, fiekis of Egypt A‘ that time volonteers from their @ountry were accepted; now they are sent Back to their homes. The former kingdom of 5,000,000 nad an army of sch incurable blindvers, the time is not distaut when they will be glad if we should be willing to be satiated ‘with the concessions that now reject with so much . But then they wiil bone No idee La Sup) asion of the Slave Trade. From the London News, Feb. 9 ) A deputation to Viscount l’almerston for the appoint- 30,000 men; the new tahun kin; of 22,000,000 has , a . gon 000 ment of a High Casitetaet, to the King of Dahomey 260, Pho first Italian Parliament is now being convoked, and all possible means have been employed to exclude @hove who had mcet ably and bravely co-operated in the viotories of 1660. ‘the Parhamext must overnment be ane the | President; Lord Alfred 8. €b bad an interv: Wh Se ne Fees is & memorial. The following noblemen gentlemen, members of the Council and Executive Committee of the African Aid Society, attended:—Lord Executive Committee; Sir Cul Fardiey Eardley, Bart. ; Mr. Henry Pownall, the Rev. W. Cardail, M. A., aad Mr. J. Lyons M’Leod, Honorary Secretaries; tae Rev.-Dr. Tidman, Teprecenting the London Missionary ociety; the it were in our option to avoid war whea nothing to us but the necessity to prepare ourselves for of war at any cost, a8 | partrid re: | Auxiliary’ of Arnold, “ h Mr. Edward Gregson Banner, EAwyn Shi = L Gruneisen, Mr. William jpton, Mr. John The mazees are confused; movement is paralyzed; in | Foulkes, ‘of Aberdovey ; Mr. Ralston, Consul Gene- ‘the fuce of Europe Itaty does not yet exist, because she | rai of Liberia; Mr. George W. Hastings, Worcester Cham- has not yet the force that can represect her. The mea | per of Commerce: Mr. Somes, M. P.; Mr. Robert of Nice and Swoy — they are omaipotent; our | Nicholas Fowler, Mr. M. D, Holling, President of the Staf- affairs are in tho hands of the ger. We are joined, Bot with Frazee, but with Napoleon; we are alienating from us the: liberal nation in Europo—Engiand; we renounce the irresistible impetus of the people’s power; ‘we form alliance, bound hand and foot, with a European eoup d’tat. And Rome? and Venice? ‘We do not epeak of Gaeta, which is a force of the se- When the Parliament consents to be merely a notary's office, when we aze willing to fight the Napoieonic baxties to the last drop of our bivod, we cannot complain if, in ‘Thaly or elsewhere, the eoenet of Nice and Savoy bs re- peated; if liberty be renounced asa base thiag; if the ‘sale of’ generous be sanctioned; if the Medi- Populations ‘be conceded as a French lake; if, or amongst a peopie who love us and suffer, we concur ‘in the fouada- tion of anew Napoleosic dynasty; when we are content ith a phantom of independence, and willing to incur all risks of a ee we shall perchance get Rome or Venice this year. Such is the policy of Count Cavour. A policy dark and Dagardous beyond ali belief. We shall bave war and wo ‘ere uva’ med; hence as instroments of foreign ambi joa, wnfaithful to’ the nation’s right—eccrificing, if requirca, the unity of the country—accomplices, perhaps, in the tale of friendly peoples—wo shail sustain a war which, in ; goes not regard ue—a that will disgust the Englich with us, suitie + in Germany, subject Hungary to dynastic cepidity, consign the East to Russia apd France, and put ap end to liberty throughous Furope. France and Rome. [Ffom the Varis Presse, Fed. 13.) Docrments relative to the affairs of Rome show clearly two thinge—dist, that the French government, in its re- Jations with the Pontifical Court, has gone beyond all the ‘Douncs of patience; secondly, toat the cardiuals, if thay | jhad not considered this patiense to be imexnaustirle, ‘would have shewn themeelves lees iatraciable. Ia speak- ing to them lpudly and irmly, and in coupling arte with | ‘words, they are always fou 1d 40 be made of very plastic | materials. The history of France gives more thaa one | proof of this. We will only instaace one. On the 29th of September, 1797, Ronsparte wrote to his brother Joseph, ambassador at Rome: — “It is quly with the greatest firmocas, with the groat- est ‘expression in your warde, that you will cause yourselves to be respected by those persons. Timid When you show them your teeth, they are haughty when you are too delicate with them.” The ‘event did not fail to show that Bonaparte was right. So Jong aa the French had been at a distance from Rome, the Pontitical Court had insulted and provoked the repuDlic. On learning the approach of the army commande by Berthier, it changed its tone. The Pope issued, on the @th of F’braary, 1798, a proclamation, in which he said “(Full of confidence in the uprightuess ‘and generosity of ‘the French republic.” Berthier envored Rome, the republic was proclaime3, ‘and the Pope etripped of his temporal power. he Sacred ‘Coleg? hent its head, acknowledged the republic, and fourt~en caroinals were preseat wt the Je Deum which was chaated to celebrate its ostabliebment—tha: is to gay, the deposition of the Papal sovereign. Hat the French HMent been inspired with the counsel given by Bonaparte to Joseph in 1797, {t would not now deplore ‘the uselesrnese of the effurte it has been making for ten years to eave the Pontifical Cours. ‘The spiit of vertigo, attested by all the despatches on the aftairs of Rome, surpasees all that experience permit- ved us to expect from the counsellors of the papacy. It is impoesib’e to bebo!d the boasting of Cardina) Antonelli, cand the strange revelations mate by M. de Grammons to ‘M. Thouvenei, without thinking of the edicts in which the Empeicr Honorious taike.! o¢ the happiness and eter. pity of the Roman empire, at the very moment when ‘this owpire wis crumbling to pieces on All sites. Not- ‘withstanding those vieib'e ruins, which increased every day, the writers of the time had the intimate conviction | ‘that the er of Imperial Kome would only ond with | ‘the wor! We now ond agaix the same blinaness in the elergy, who, con’ounding the Fops, head of the church, ‘with the Pope-king, affirm that the papacy is eterual, aud ‘that the destinies of tho world are attached to ite dura- tion. But the firet empire of Rome perished, and the ‘world itself; the second ts bending beneath aho weight of ite decrep!suce and fauite, and the worl is TI oartaquak ‘An earthquake can in a fow minutes convert an im. of ruins, but several ages are ‘required to undermine the political and religious editions that it bas taken several ceuturies to develope and @trengthen. Revolutions are the earthquakes of theso ‘edifées, and when they are strongly establishod oaly one | shock {s necessary to overthrow them. The temporal | papacy ie a human institution that was founded aad Gugmented by the favor of circumstances, the work of eighteen centuries; it took five to lay the foundations, five to raise np the structure, five to defend At, three to destroy it bit by bit, aud now it is struggling in the lest throes of death. In the , space of sixty yeare the temporal papacy bas ‘doen seven times in peril; in 1764, it was overthrown by ‘the French revolution: {n 1800, tho confederate Kings swalked over its rving, devising how to reader them irre- parable, aud only diverted from their Peirce by the ‘victories of our armies. Raiged agatn in 1801, the pipnay “was one more overthrown in 1809; in 181d it owe | tet bexigtenoe to Napoleon, for |t i# very doubifet, if ube exp PEvity-of Pie VIE hed been prolonged, wher ier vue Hoy ‘ange would baye restored to him a’! bis Stitoe; tu , two italten sovereigns came to an undoretavding for | ‘Partition of the Pontilical States, vud tho coruhination ’ ‘by the eueceeding revoluli ns of the Roman site, * rew the kings into the arms of the priestie, Th ¥eemporal. power, overthrown im 1843, and restored in | 184°, 18 now wothing more, ax proved by the @cepatsbes af) G de Grammont, than’ se embarrvsanent ¢er every tao, Ban anelement of counter-revelition, Hiab # mos umes ingratitude, Tt we owing to tee Fronch army that tho lope was | adlo to tetarn to Romain 1800) itis by the French army | teat he Awe mainte ined binveeit uero for oloven rears, fied Rome ia avebine eve viwn a foqon of merigves and sep agarct Franco Ty Sara oh (Feb. $; ‘vory moderate, very ¢itious, in every Wee pomarkale m fot that . . Poowewost estatadtees the the Pentiicwt Cyort hes failed in all its eagagements, im fordsaire Potteries Chamber of merce; Mr. Spooner, M. ¥.; Mr. Edward Sohepley, the Rev. Poter Le Trobe, to the Moravian Missionary Sosiety; Mr. Arthur Mille, M. P.; and Mr. Charles Walter Eddy, M. D. Memezials were pretented from the council and commit- tee of the !frican Aid Society, and merchants and others in London, signed by many of the principal firms in the city of i.adon; a memorial, signed bythe President of the Cham«r of Commerce at Glaegow, and by the lead- ing merchants and manufacturers of tho city of Glasgow; a memoria! from tbe Chamber of Commerce at Worcester, signed by the Prosident; a memorial from the Chamber of Commerce at Hull, signed by the President; and a mo- morial from the Chamber of Commerce for the Stafford- ebire Potteries at Hanley, signed by the President, pray- ing for the appointment of a High Commissioner w the King of Dahomey. ‘At the conclusion of the interview the deputation wait- ed on Lord John Russell, at his official residence in Down- ing sticet, when the same memorials were presented. Lord Alfred Churchill, who introduced the deputation, said it would hardly be neceesary for him to dweli very strengly “pon the heevesity which existed at present for obtaining hew soarces of suppply Of cction for this coun- try. The society of which he had the honor of being a member. the Africen Aid Society, had directed ite atten- tion to the opening ont of this vast country ut Abbeokata. It cntaixed 1€0,000 inbabitanta, its walle Were 20 miles in circumference, and its kings and chiefs were ready and willirg to recoive ctvilization, and one of thom termed him- self the friend ct eivilzation, There was a newspaper, too, actuaily published ia Abbeokuta, written in the lang: of the country, although it had a supplement in English. The district extende! inlapd for several hundreds of miles, and was the ns‘ural land where cotton grow. They be- heve that by appointing a British Consul in that neigb- Dorhood they would give a great encouragement to legiti- mate commerce, as it would show them that they were under tome kird of protection. This wonld promote the migration of the natives of 1a, which would tend toward the eventual annihilation of the siave trade. As this country could produce so large an amoun! of collom it must materially influence in depreciating the american market, and, ently. the value of slave labor in the United Slates would decrease in proportion, Mr. Glegg said the cotton produced in Africa was the best that could be grown, and could be innded at Liver- pool at a much less price than that of American. He thought, therefore, that every facility an’ ensourage- ment shoul! be given for the developoment of free trade in that country. After remarks from Mr. Banner, Mr. eu. Sir Culling Eardley, Mr. Courad Harrison, and Me. Albright, rord Sobn Tueeall said, in reply, that he need hardly say Soak. be concurred tx’ tonne general observations, and Above all in the general object they had in view: Dut a it bad been obeerved by Sir Culling Eardley, thie matter must at present be considered a8 a germ. Great elf urts had been made by this country, at considerable cost, with a view to the suppression of the slave trade; and they must always recollect that other ciforte had ‘been mage, in various ¢ircetions, under the sanction of the various Powers, to endeavor to keep it up. With regard to the appoiniment of @ consul, the cotton district Abbeokuta was @ yery good province, and it was very gratifying te find that paim oil and various other pro- Suctioos had +0 considerably increased. foF some years past, and if the appointment of a eonsu) could promote the {ntarests of ite commerce, the Foreign Office would inquire into the Peon mene respecting it, They were Obi/ged to look with a view to the public service, and the varios reasons and regulations by which they were gen erally bound ; but supposing there was no ovjection to that coureo, hie should certainly be mont happy to fall in with their views. With regard to the King of Dahomey, he was sorry to say i. was not the single obstacle; Urey found in several parts of Africa efforts were made to’ carry on slavery. But that was only a part“of the question, and with regard (0 the general question he should be most happy to assist them. Perhaps they would believe him when he said, if fn any way he coal! make the smallest advance towards the extinction of the slave trade, he ubould be most happy to do so, | (Cheers. ) ‘The deputation thanked his lordship and wi hdrow. ‘Tum Dasin Fuser —According to the latest documents publiehed, the naval foroes of Denmark are composed of 40 20/0 of the line (20 eatling vesro's and 20 steamers) and 70 smaller vessels, Their strength is as followa:— Salling versele, de>! of theline (2 of $4 guns and 20f 72), 312 pune: 6 frigates (1 of 60 and 5 of 44 20-pound- ers). 260 gene; ¢ corvettes of 28, 20, 14, ant 11 guns, 73 ne; 3 brige Of 16 and 12 guns (18 pounders), 44 guns; schooners of 1 large swivel gua. eac with 6 smuli swivels, ( guns; t 7 guos. Steam vessels (12 afloat and 8 builling), 1 screw of 70 30- pounders, bniliing, 10 guns; 2 screw frigates of 40 guns each, 80 guns: 2 sorow frigates, building (1 of 62 avd 1 of 42), 94 guvs; 2 screw corvettes (12 and 10 SOpounders), 2¢' gant; 1 forew corvette, 16 gana, building, 16 gone; 2 sorew gunboats, 2 runs cach, 4 guns; 4 screw boats, building, 4 gune; 5 jydd'e wheel steamers, mounting together 24 are (60, 50, 2 8 pounders), 24 guns; 1 royal pad lo wheel yacht ¢ 2 pounders, for the use of his Ma- eons; total gnne; flotilla of row boats, 86 , mnountwg together 140 guns of lifferent call- bre, 140 gma; pereral total, 1.383 guns. Tn addition to the vessels above mentioned the Daniels cavy bas nine eteam trapsports, four of which are ouilding aad will be Completed this year. The persnnel of the navy com- pris J view odmirn), 3 rearadmira’s, 31 captains, 29 captaty Heutenants aud 80 loutenanta. Williamsborg City News. Rorea in A Dwetiixc Hovse —Yorterday morning between six and seven o'clock, the residence of Mr. Hol- lie, No. 2@4 South Fourth atreet, was entered by rome caring Use? while the family were below at breakfast and teveralarticies of wearing apparel, to the value 0 about $50, wore stolen, No arrest ha@been made. Heavy Gate.—The fret day of spring, thaugh ushered ia with all the comforts of a bright eun and summery tomperature. was not without a touch of the.blustertog quérty of March in Williamsburg. During the preva- Jeaer of rathor @ Heavy gale yesterday morning, th» large touro in Wail pret, near Broadway, be was blown Jiplommatc urage, that it bas systematically mixed weet wt pollical grastions, refused all’ onoee: simi, Al reform, aud “ailowve t the state of Ghings to get wore, 6 Lnat when the malady often becomes ir- ¥ ‘Arnck witit 80 much obstinacy, and wearied out by #0 marsh bad (atu , M. do Grammont ented by telling aaeat. pal Anionellé (dwepateh o' Moreh 9, 1860), “I negin to veliewe ‘you desire a cut: o* © You to take « mi idle course of saféty and you tovoke the tempest, aa H you were on the waits of the shipwreck * * * You might at least show a tittle derive of conciliation, You might promulgate the roforme agreed upon, ane thus facilitate the task of the govern: tetat of the Raxperor, Whore most ardent wish i€ 1 on. tinguieh ee we eee {hat je Kept op between the Hoty Father and his p 7 em ie ene Sea's rept? Here is i: toxte"T oan » xaated only the provirus a bo gets Folge '. Another frame house, creeuion, near Bowrenvilio, was: also hie ‘ Frey Un Thursday eyoning the office of John Datliagy at thexpot.of North Second atrect, was burned dowa, Tho damage i? eytimated at $25; uninsared. A Rowan sow Two Onrpray Bonero AvVE—A frame house #¢ Polpt Moasant, Mewor county,N. J., on the Jinetor th? Belvidere Raticvad, occupied by Thomas MeDer. moit, tock Se on Sunday night ia while his wife vad three children were up sisirs Mr. Afelse mott, fndin he could not excep turangh the window, jump out himeelf, to take the childrey from bu wile as ane handed (har (9 Mum, but just ar ha roaohot the ground the door gave wily, and the wife and two ehiblro were buried ia the ruitt. ot ut the charred am the nafurtuaate yet bigokenss Lonag were forn i, ' —s- NEW> YORK 7 IMPORTANT FROM WASHINGTON. Debate in the Senate on the Peace Adjustment. Action of the House on the Report of tht Crisis Committee. No Setilement Expected from the Present Congress. THE NEW LINCOLN CABINET. TRIUMPH OF THE RADICAL REPUBLICANS. The Coercive Measures of the New Administration. Condition of Affairs in Chariesto2 Harbor. Gen. Twiggs and the Seizure of Public Property in Texas, &e., &o., &, THE OUTGOING ADMINISTRATION. THE FATE OF THE PEACE CONGRESS AD- JUSTME Wasmxerox, March 1, 1861. Matters look very gloomy indeed. A careful canvass of the Senate shows that the Peace Oonference propesi tion will not get more than eightecn or twenty votes. ‘The Senators from Virginia, North Carolina, Teas and Arkansas will go against it, Tbe republicans will go ina ody against it. They will go for Mr. Seward’s proposition for a National Cocvention. That is ag far as they will go. They are oppored to Mr. Corwin’s plan. The fact is, they do not intend to go for any measure that will satisfy the border States. All hope, therefore, of an adjustment is passed. Tho only thing left is Mr. Lircoln’s Inaugural. Should that important document lean to thefradical wing, all is lost. The selection of Mr. Chase for the Cabinet has cast a deep gloom over the coneervatives here. The radicalsaro greatly rejoiced, for they think they have been the means of breaking up the Cabinet. CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CHARLESTON HARBOR. Wasmxeroy, March 1, 1861. ‘The Secretary of War is in daily receipt of despatches from Major Andereon, in which full details are given of affairs in Charleston harbor. He states, in his last let- ters, that the batteries, fortifications, and other means of attack and defence, which have been under construc- tion, are nearly completed. The impressiva is very gene- ral that they intend to make an attack on Fort Sumter, upless prevented by the solemn interposition of the Pro. vieiopal Government at Montgomery, immediately after the 4th of March. It appears that Governor Pickens no- tifled Président Davis to that effect. Major Anderson believes tho attack willbe made at night. The adméimistration are aware of the fact that President Davis has urged the people not to make a move looking to an attack without firet notifying the govera- ment at Montgomery. . It appears that there is a large party in South Carolina who ignore the Southern confederacy, and will not re- cognige their authority Otbers again, who are more conservative, including Governor Pickens, are for actiag with the Confederate States. THE SEIZURE OF PUBLIC "PROPERTY IN TEXAS. ‘Wasnmeorox, March 1, 1361. Tntelligence received bere to-day from San Antonio, with dates to the 18th of February, give full particulars of the Twiggs affair, It appears thgt Col. Ben McCullough, on the right of the 15th, at the head of eight hundred Texas rangers, entered San Antonio, and took posrossion of the United States Arsenal, together with all the stores and supplice. McCullough raade this move by authorivy of the State Convention. After he bad taken poeseasion and while Genera) Twiggs was in negotiation with MoCul- lorgh, Twiggs received orders stating that he bad been superseded, and that Col. Waite would take command. This relieved him of further negotiation, and he immedi- ately deepatched a meveenger notifying Col. Waite of what had occurred, and referring the matter to that of- cor, who was at Fort Gray, This places the matter ina very differcnt light from the first reports received. The War Department will shortly receive official information in regard to this matter from General Twiggs. Until then ali proceedings in his case will be suspended. MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS. Wasniyerow, Mareb 1, 1861 ‘THE NORTHWESTERN BOUBDARY. ‘The Presideut has communicated to the Senate the cor respondence in regard to the Northwestern boundary question, and the rottlement of the Vancouver Island controversy. It requires the action of the Senate before the matter can be fully adjusted. The commissioners have performed their labor and made their report IME ORFCON AND WASHINGTON WAR DkER, It is Understood the President refuses to sign the bi apprepriaticg two million and half of dollars for tl Oregen and Washington Territory war debt. He dove not approve of eaddling claims of this character upon the incomirg aimiristration. TAR WHETERS Man. Conrnacr. ‘The railroad officers of the line between We: lingtoa and Memphis aro here, and have submitted » bid to the department for carrying this great mail via DBeilair, o- lumbue and Lonisvile, diverging westward direct from Mewpbis, to be carried between the two points in fifty hours. THE ARKIVING OF THE OFMICE SRRKERS, Special trains are running on the Baltimore and Obio Toad and Wosbington rood, te a commodate the immense travel. Fourteen cars arrived this morning and evening loaded down with passergors. Py Monday the whole northwest will be here, and every mon expects an office ARMY AND NAVY RESIGNATIONS. First Lieutenaute Andrew L. Hayes, of Alabam: a George Holmes, of Florida, the Intter a native of tho State of Maine, have resigued thoir positions ta the Ma Tine corps, and return to their respective Sites. Lieutenants Batley acd Montgomery, of Goorgia, both of the artillery, have also resigned. The repubiican mewhers 07 the Ohio Stato Senate have sent to Mr. Lincolu thetr unanimous recommendation for Mr. Colfax for Postmaster General ‘Tho steamer Pawnee arrived here to day from Phiin- delphia. The Marine corps, accompanied by thelr band, took leave of Prev Mr. Florence's name should have been printed among the seas on the declaratory reeototions reporte! by the Committee of Thirty three. It is currently reported that Lincvia’s Cabinet is Dreken op, Seward retiring beewuse Cameron was n> placed in tho Freasury Department, in lieu of Chase: THIATY-SIXTH OONGILESS. BRCOND BHASION. Waatixarov, March 1, 1861 Mr. Kira, (tep) of N. Y., presented a petition of the German Republican Cindy of syracuse for the Univn and agninet compromise; also 4 nomber of other petiiious of ‘the seme charac ter, Messe. Tax Kvex, (rep.) cf NF ,omd Pecans, (rep.) of DL), presented petitions for the Talon and conetita- ton It ia, atid the umforeoment of thé laws. Mr. Dicurn, (opp.) of Pa, presented a large number of petitions in fovor Of the Crittenden resolations Mr. Wie tseon, (rop.) of Mina., prevented a large pam- ber of petitions for tke Union and againet compromise ‘whh rebellions St.tee, or any extension of slavery; aleo & petition for the relief of Kansys. Ge Crrrrespes, (opp.) of Ky., presented petitions from citizens of poveral Htntes, neking for mensuree of Peace and the preservation of the Union. Beveral private bills were prage |. Tha reechution nliow'ng Gomaodor o Paulding to reoo've « of lane cnt a sword from Nigwrangos was taken and amended po oe to strike out the grant of jad and UU) 10 velmboree fommodore Faukiiag for bie ex, penees in the suit brought agaipst him by persons in Waabare expos eel tase ‘up and passed. ‘THK PROPOSITION OY THE TEACE CONGRESS. The report from the Select Oommittee on the Peace bor aes amd the Crittesdea proposition wos yr. Damaiis, fore. of 1., asked that-the resolutions from tne House Ce ee et cat Ur. Mason, (opp.) of Va , Sakd they ought to be sent to intelliginle, a committee, © mike th wo HONS Wore wade Lo taking up the resota'ions. his jotot revelation Object: Mr. Stwann, (rep.) of N. ¥.. seu ’ Mr. Hivarnx, (opp.) of Va., movod to strike ont the frat article ef the Peace 1@s8 proporition and jase:t the first article of the Crittepden resolutions, Mr. CLINGALAN, (opp.) of N.C, raised a question of or- der againet any am ents, Mr. Sswakd clamed that the amendment of the Sonstor from Virginia would change tie whole chara tor of 'he proposition, which would then not be the raoommon a- tion of the Peace Congress snd the States representcd, but simply of Cougrens, pe, Biter, (opp.) of Pa. spoke against the propriety rfectly in order to éten¢ men Mr. Eunrer contended that it was ed daugerous and amend @ proposition which was: which ought uot to be adepted. Mr. Taxuasvis, (rep) of I, thought the proporition game inthe same mabner a8 a petition or resolution of- fered by su individual Senator, and ovuld be amev ded. After some further discussion the Qoam (Mr, Fitch) de- eided the amendment in order. Mr. Hustek said he offered the amendmen’ as tho frat T @ eeries to. carry out the will of bis State, which de- ciared the Crittenden resolutions as a bagis oa which it would settle. Mr. CLank, (rep.) of N, H., suggested that the Senator offer the Crittenden sesoluticns 48 a wholo, and not in a eer ics. Mr. Huwtzr continued, He said that ho considered this @ worre proposition for the South thau avy yet offered. He argued that the words, “atatas of peraoas held to labor not to be changed,” would prevent any change in the position of slaves, even preventing eareu: gation, and was substituting iaw Latin fur the plain and mazily Exegheh of the Crittenden resolution He coa- tended also that it povided fur the setslemont, by Jacges appointed by a. party which ep‘ertaius an optaion that there could Lot be property in mao, The South would ‘thue lose the advantage the Dred Scots decision. Ho read a portion of the Chicago plat orm in regard to the free Territories, and saxd the South was asked to submit {te question of rights to judges froma « party holding such pinion, He conterded that under these propositions the South could pever a.guire more twrntory, and wer kdoption would only be an indicvinent to disanion; it would almost force the torder States t» go into the South, ern Contedersey, where thoy could acquire territory. He aid the provision tbat Congress sball provide for the s0- ‘curity of citizens of each State io the priviieges und ta muni tier of all, contained the seeds of civil war, and class Of citiza28 on the Sout. ® Ke and thought by best to Jeaye tho question to the honor of the Stato. The preseut coustitution had been expounded and was well under. stood, but these propositions are fult of doubt and difli- tics, He said he had been informed that the co Congrese Lever took a vole ov the proposition as a whole. Mr. Dootrrrx, (opp.) of Wis., said he had heard tho same ‘hing. Mr. Honig raid be knew a majority of his owa State voted against it, and eaid that he understood the States of Virginia, Kentucky, Tennes:ee, North Carolina and Cali‘ ornia poe within bibsmuns vias Ube Uritien- den plan. not, that plan? rg at pald the representatives of some twenty States bad presented these proposittons and asked Coa- grese to present them to the people, and thought that ‘was the only question that had tw be entertained. Lt the Legislatures of thcee States had pres*nted the same pro- positiong, it would not have been proper to amend them. The question was—Would we comply with ths wave Oon- vention or not? He was ready to sacritwe his own views, he wanted to eave the oountry—(applwiso in the galio- ries)—and was willing to accept ot anything that would do it. He weuld vote his own propositions and in favor of these, emanating from the highty respectable body, in hopes of a pacific settlemout. He contended tbat these proporitions gave the South the best poesible security for their rights, was eoouxh for the dreadful occasion, and it was the dreadful occasion which no wished to get rid of, and would trust to posterity and Providence to avoid sutare troubles. ‘Mr. Mason gaid it was a+ great duty that devolved on the Eenate in proposing amendments to the covetitu- tion. For one be could not egree to any anendments unlers they had the sanction of conscience and jadgmont. He referred to the troubles ariging out of the last elec tion, and to tLe committee which were formed iu both houses of Congress on the subject, ond which could not agree. He referred also to the Cwpvention called by bis own honozed State; but he could vot recommend the plan of that Convention at al. Virgiuia knew that her rights would not be eafe vuder the purty which tri umphed, 80 she called a Convention to eee if hor rights could be secured by the States, But if that Conven- tion proposed a plan which not only not secures the rights of the South, but takes away what little it hzs, he would be a traitor if hy did not do- nounce it. He then proceeded to arguo again the proposition of the Convention, claimiag that the first section cot the South of all her rights in the northern portion of the Territory, and left them to lawenit in the other portion. Jt left their right to the common law, and be contended thst the judicial expounders of tue common. law in the free States cen‘ed any right of property in man, Mr. Carireypes replied to Mr. Mason, contending that the propositions of the Convention were fur the eecurity of the rights of the South. ‘The discussion was coptinued by Messrs, Bragg, Mason, Crittenden, Polk and Pugh Mr. Baxen, (rep.) of Oregon, said he intended to vote for the propositions as they wire, avd sabsmil them tothe peopte at large. The country was mi great perti, and he Wwas told that these measures, if parsod, wou"! harmonize the differences; therefore he thought he would do right in submitting the question to the people. Why not gubmit the propositions for approval or rejection? He would not shut his eyes to the fact that twenty states appealed to un, and that States bad seceded, Suppose the arguments of the Senator from Virginia are true, is thas any reason why wo should not submit the propositions to the peoplor If the people reject them 11 is their business, not ours; ani if the people accept them, then they ate measures of peace and union. The Senator from ¥iiginis objected to the propositions; that was one reason why bo (Mr. Ba. ker) agreed to them; and if Virgioia, «& represented here, agreed, he should immediately begin to woudt. If there propositions will satify the border states he would 0 for tand soul. But he was not voting to day; be was simply submittiog them to the people. ‘There was danger to day, and he knew he did no harm in givirg the question to the people. If the pooplo did not like it, let them reject it, If events change so much he was willing to violate the Chicago platform. It was not the constitution of the United States. He was will ing to give up a great deal to preserve the government to our friends in Kentucky and Tepnessee, but not anything to secession. in South Carclina and Louisiana; bat ho thought he did not give op much. He believed slavery was wrong, and he believed under thes» propositions the foul blot of slavery would not be extended over any terri- tory. He thought others alzo gave up a great deal, and he Was willing to meet them half way. He hoped to hear words of pea ¢ and kindness from Mr. Linen, and he oy ected to hear in response a hymn of peace, hope irust. He trusted a great deal to, time and pat therefore he thought the best thing he « vote for these resotutions. Mr. Gueks, (opp.) of Mo., said be regerdou this tho most prominent qucstion ever brought betore the senate. He was willing to moke bimscif » burnt offering op the alter of sacrifice; but he would not take one of the propo- sitions of the Peace Coaference, which iavolved « desor- tion of safety and honor. The people could not stand by f aud ld do was i> them, and he woull not vote for them. He was not willing to leave any question to doubt; he mast have it in and unequivocal, aud sustain ed by of the people, or cleo we will arsoriated with such pesple. ‘We must either make » permanent Unien or a permanent separation. There properitions of the Pease Convention are the merest twaridle, but the Orittenden resolutions have seme eevee. We must liave the right of property rettied beyond a doubt everywhere. Who inate freedom tional and vlavery local when the government found cry State had sieves, and hat the right of transit gh Pensaylvanis? But no Senator can come through h’s sezvaut now, and is competled whon home to avoid what is called ‘free soil.’ Utog is not corrected then we mus’ divide He paid ho never expected to open his mouth in the Senate egain except to vote, and he must say bie ‘of the Union wore ail gone, ilo ever the die war cant, and there was such hoetile g that we could not live together. He had waitet in vain for reaction of feeling at the North (ho wanted none at the South), but none came, and he belioved we must divide. He woe not a eccessiontet, but was driven to reparation. These seeming peace propositions were only intended to lull old Virginia auc other states; but if thoy are wise they will strike the blow in time and go to the confederscy where they ean hare their rights, Ta it pereiblo that avy Senator will under take to eupport these wiehy woehy twat'le resolution’ He never would vow for thy m, and steked his reputation, whateyor the couze- quences, ‘on hia vote. Mr. Wanm, (tep.) of Ohio, made » motion to adjourn, but y \elded to Mr. Lane, Mr. Truwnety renewed the motion, and said it was evident that there was ro good staying here debating the pr ision, which is intended for the bordor States, when the border States say they will have none of it. The motion wan disagreed to— Your 17; naye 31, On motion of Mr. Poverss, the resolutions from the Hovee were taken vp. aud made the epeci:! order for to Merrow at twolve s’clock. Mr. Larv, (opp.) of Oregon, proceeded to speak in faver of the Urittenden resoMtions, characterizing the - of the Convention ne a cheat and a bambog, when Mr. Greey moved to adjourn Carried—Veas 23; nays 2. thr a free State wi House of Representatives, ‘Wasntorox, March 1, 1861, Mr. Pireies, (opp.) of Mo., from the Committee of Ware and Means, reported m bt, which was passed, regulating the value of the new silver (orin of Austria, in custom house computations, at 46 19-100 cents. Mr. Wosnwurnn, (rep.) of tL, moved to postpone the report of the Committee of Thirty tres til the ath of uly. The fvraker said the subject would not come up for an hour. | Mr. Evy, (rep.) of N. Y., unevecessfully asked for action on the bill for an extension to Mr. Sibley, con- | traotor of the Pacific telegraph jine, ti!! December, 1868, for the completion of the same. ‘The Howes then considered the errte’s amendments to the Army bill, ‘Mr. Prawn, (rep.) of N. ¥., presented a petition from citizens of Wollevilie, New York, againet any amend- mente 10 the constitution. ERALD, SATURDAY, MARCH 2, 1861.—PRIPLE SHEET. (THR KXPORT OF TI CRDIS COMMETTER, The SrmaxeR anvounced the businces im order was tho report of the Committee of Thiity-chree. Mr. Loyroy, (rep.) of Ill, moved t postpone it tin the 4th of July. ‘The Sraixer quoted the rule, thatr. member reporting @ measure may open and close the debate, He therefore awarded the floor to Mr. Corwin. Mr. Lorxoy replied that the debate was not now cither tobe d or closed. He ho are the Chair, which (the latter) the Houre sustained. The pending proposition was read, viz.:—AD act for the Admission of New iexico into tho United States of America,” Mr. Conwin, (rep) of Ohio, dee aig an explanation upnecessary, demended the previous question ona third | to}etin the Peace pr tof 4 nr reading and the eogrosemen Mr. Incemax, (rep.) of Pa., moved to lay 16 on the tal Carried—1i4 ogainst 71, as follows: — Yras—Merers, Al@meb, Alley, Asbley, Avery, Beale Hingham, “Mle 'winke: "posock? BateleR, " Brabson, Sronch, Rrayton, butl/ngion, Burtingame, Burne’ Burphath, Cary, Carlen, Caee, Coourh, Colfac, COnWAy, CO” yode, Craige of N. C., Davis of Duell, Kagerion, Edniund.cn, Baw vortl, Feucn, ‘Ferry, Florenc: nk, Gooch, Graham, Grow, Hale, ogi, ation, Hiekmaa, Bindvion, Heard Howard of Mick Munopteey, Hautala hvine, Jénbiug, K 4 Mich., Leach of Mich, Leach WN. ., Locke, gneeker,’ Lecmis, Loves oir Maclay, eso ck, Olin, x, Perry, bbeljis, Potter, guarien, R. Reynolds, J. H. Reynbl Robinson of gee, fdamick, Smith of N.C Eomen, ‘epinner, Rte ena, Blewart of Fa, ‘tay ‘Tompkins, ‘Train Trimble, Valundighanh, Vance, Yandiver, Yar Wyck, Wits, Waldron, Walton, Washburn ‘of Wis, Wasbburne of 11 Wel, Whitey Wilson, Windom, Winslow, Woodrust, Wcod- sop, Wright—116. ‘Naya—adama of Masi, Adams of Ky., Adratn, Addison of By, Barr, Brivge, Buisiow, Brows, Bureh, Buitestield, Caup ben, H. F Chirk. Clark or'Mo , Omens, Viark B, Ucohrane Sabi, Cobre Graig of Mo, Davia Engilsd, Mtheridge, larzis of i rin at Mo., Halmer, iu, Kellogg of S11, Keayon, Kit Kunkel, Latrai ee, Logan, Mallory, Martin o ei McPherson, ‘MoKnight, Milison Morrsof Yu, Morr of DL, Nixon, Noe!! Me Baten nieetaon, Biowee of Ma . Ktunt re yer, Webster, Wood-t. ‘The Hose next consider amondment of an act for the rendith v of rgitives from labor. AMENENONT OF THK ACT FOR THE RENDITION OF FUGITIVES YROM Lavon. Re it er acted by the Senate nod House of Vepressntatives of the United States of #mertes in Congress ase moled. Tl every pervon arre under the laws of Congress for the de livery up of fughives frem labor, shall otuced be"ore 9 Cow 't, Judee or Ccmmissione: in the law ap: prov) dio Isth of Septexnber, 1380, for the State or Territory Wherein the arrest may be made; ‘ard upon such production Conkling, Corwin, Co: pimmiok, | hn aaron | PR 3 referring (@ the AMorpey General iiny of the clei. Wo decide om the lege- Mr. StevENBeN objected, ‘The resolution was seent, Saas moved the 16th and 17th joint rules, to Mr. be eu ‘These provide that no bill shall from the other within the last Vuree ayn of the rersion, for concurrence, bor shail uy dill be prosented to the President on the last day of the session: Mr. McCuarwar p proposed that the Honse take a vete W-morrow at eleven or twelve v’cloc’ on Lhe Peace Oon- ference proporitions. This would avoid a needless con. Mr. Warunvey, of I, was willing to vote fairly and savarely to suspend the rules to take it up. Mr. McCiersann—If factions meabers object, we will meet it by retaliation. Mr. Avkain (rep.) of N. J —I move to euepend the rules from the decision of | sumption of time, oe SrraKmn, in reviewiog his former decision, ssid the Territorial business was now i order. dir. Grow peneicn of ‘AND made @ motion accordingly, Some one proposed at this be en teat ques- tion. To this several objectious were wade During the yotipg Mr. Caaix, (opp.) N. C., said be was viterly opposed to this wishy Washy eilort Lonetile ma tional difiiculties. Mr. Vavex, (opp ) of N. C., would vote aye whother it Wes a test ques! ion or nob, Air. Bocock, (opp.) of Va, was disposed to int the thing ip through respect the Conference, but was againgt the proposition. Mr Suexman voted No because there was vo time to consider tt Mr. Gixxer, (opp.) of Va, in order to exprees bie Fr. ea et abhorrence of the proposition, wouli vote to jet it in. ian Eomniee, voted apailaonanse tan hin Mghest tug Oo everything te reel The vote wn. Suov) sed, Ba t0 6G, and wad decided tn the Legative—por twvo-thirda, My McKicur, frem the Committee oo re- ported a resolution to pay atior J Wilhiamacn $1,000, for expevers incurred ard time consumed in contesting the seat of Mr. Sickles.” Mr. Mayyarp moved to Jay it on the table, considering this wee ay ‘ny 4 premiom to menio gontert seats, De- cided in the negat ve—46 against 100. Mir, Brices of amendment $2,000, which was ‘voted down. The rc solution passed, The Rouse took up the Senate bill organizing a “errite- rial government for Nevada. 4 Ow expiawed that the bill proposed a govern- 6 wertern part of Utah and the Washoo silver icer, €7,600 square miles, with 12,¢00or 16,000 tohabit- an Im answer toa question by Mr. Sims, Mr. Grow said there was nothing ia the bill about slavery, It wag simi- red a of the person. tenetter with the profs mentioved in the sixth | Jar ty te Ci dha teaibexction ah » the Colorado Territorial Dill, with tie exception of os "; a eed te peat Court, Judge or Commis. | remer and boundaries. The bill paseed—92 against 50. pudich ; aad it euch Court, “Judge, or Commissioner | | Mr. Gnow called up the Senate bil to provule « Terr of oriulon that tho, person arrastad | owes “labor | torial Toment for Dacotah. Be rema:ked that the or mant werording ty the awa | Territor a8 left the orgat ‘ition of the of gag vlber nlau, Territory, or thy Diuiet of Columbia | Stary +f wero apbracing 90 0 are on wth ball make out und deliver to the claimantor his agent. a ce: Pepuiation of cix thousand. The bil was similar to P said fugitive shail, up in mmnissioner being made dues not owe service andit tifeate patna rae foc the decision of the Coxrt, ude known to him, aver that be is fr: erlabor according to the law ot whieh he is to be returned. such ent shall be entered ‘upon the certificate, and the fugitive shall be delivered by the Court edge or Commissioner to the Marsha), to be by bint taken and delivered ic the Marshal of the United ctates for the Btate cr district from which the fugitive is ascertained to ba Wd, wh» shall produce sald fugitive be. fore ie Mf the Judy of the Cireuit Court of the United Hates for the it mention¢d Btae or district, if said alleged fugitive shall pernist in at the next term of the Cheut empannelied and sworn to try the w euch fugitive owes labor or service to the per- by, cron behalf o- whom, he ia claimed, and a true ver- dirt 10 give according to the evidence; on which tral the fu- gitive shall be entitied to the aid of conasel and to process for procuring ¢visdieuve, at ube costof the United Sates. and upon euch firding the Judge shall render judgment, and cause sald fugitive #0 be delivered to the claiman’, or ‘returned tu the lace where be was arrested, at the expense of the United ing to the finding of the Dt and tf the Judge mM tatistied with the verdict, he, way ciuse © be empannelled forthwith, whose verdi't sball be tinal, And §: shall be the duty of gaid marshal, ao delivering said alleged fugitive, to take from the marshal of the State from which raid fugitive ts alieged to have exenped, a certificate acknowledging that eaid alle; fugitive had been delivered to Lom, giving a micut~ pion of said «tleged duaitiv, whieh certiticate shall be authenticated by the United Fta os District Judge, or a Commissioner of a Uaited Btates Court for ssid State trom which said fug'tive was ol. des 0 have ceeaped which certificate shall be filed in the office of the Clerk of the United Staten District Court for the Blate or disuict in which raid alleged fugitive was sel: whore €uty it stall} port, to Hater, Been or Court be ‘another jur within sixty days from. the date. of the arrest cf sald fugillve; and should said marshal fall to com- ply with the provisins of this act. b of amisdemeaner und shall be pu thousand doiars, and imprisoned 1 bis rad fine is a Bre. 2 he it further enacted, That no citizen of any Bate shall be compelled (o aid the marebal or owner of fugltive in the capture or detention of such fugitive, unless when force is employed or reasonably aj to pre. vent euch capture or detenuon, 100 powerful to ba resisted by the marsh] ov owner: and thé fora of the Commissioners appoinied under the elghteen r, Lubdred cod tty, shall be ‘en Goliare fat every ast heara and determined by such commissioner, Mr. Bick» moved to table it, which was disagreed to—-73 against 104. Mr. Vai LanuictaM, (opp ) of Ohio, asked Mr. Corwin to withdraw hs ¢emand for the previous question to enable him to offer as an amentment the first erection of Mr. Clay’e proposition i 4#50, to req sire the claimant to give bocd that the all. ged fugitive shall have a trial by jary in the State from which he fled. Mr. Conwim ceelined. Mr. Hickma» moved (0 postpyne the bil! till Monday, at eleven o'clock, 1 ‘the Srrsxne ruled the motion out of order. . ‘The bill pareed-- 92 againat $2, as follows — Yuas.—Acama of Ry., Adrais, Aldrich, Anderson of Ky. rv, Mair, Brayton, Brigys, Bristow, Burch, nhem, Butterteld, Campbell, ‘Carte burn, J Cochrane, Colfax, Cook , Corwin, Davis *olmmick: Ind.; Dolan ds, Fl, Perry, For French, Gurley, Hale, ‘vd’ Hatt n, Helmick, Hoird, Howard o of Mich., Himphrey, ‘Junkiny Kellogg of Mieb., Kellogg of ii], Kenyon, Kilgore, Killinger, Lea, Laon necker, Looms, Marston, Martin of Ghio, MeClern ind, McKean, Mekenty, MeKnight, McPherson, Millward, Moore heed, Morrill, Monis of Penn, Morria of Ml, Nixon, Ol Palmer, Perry, Pettit, Porter, Vottle, J H Reynolds, Mi Riggs, Robinson of R.1, Robinson of UL, Seranton, fici Epawding, spinner, ‘Stanton, Stratton, Thayer, Thea emphios, Train, Trimble, Walton, Windom, Wood, Woo , Avery, Barrett, Beale, Bingham, Blake, Bo. Brown, But 7, Bouligny, Brabson, Branch, juitinigton, Care. . Ulark, Clark of Mo., Conws Lawes, Duell, Edgerton, Kdmundston, ‘art Fenton, Florence, Foster k, Garnett, Gil. mr, 3 Gooch, Grow, Harris of Va, Hickwan, Ilindman, Jenking, Kunkel, Leach of Mich | Lovejoy, Maclay, Mallory, Martin of Va., Moynard, Millson, Nei ‘Noell, Pendleton, roiter, Quarles, Royee, Rutlia, Redgwick, tovens, Stevenson, Stoke? Tavpan, Thomas, am, Vance, Yan Wyck, Wade, Waldron, Washourn of aghburne of D)., Wells, Whiteley, Wileob, Winslow, Wordson, Wright—82, Ibis ‘The next ond lost bill in the series wae taken up. a8 follows: — AMENDMENT OF THE ACT FOR THE RENDITION OF FUCITITRS FROM JUSTICK. Be it enacted by the Senate aad Honse of Representa! ives Conere sa of the Uniucd tates of in € ‘That every person charged by indicunt ry evidence, in ar y State, wil core mitted within the Bee or shall Fave fed Blate, thorit, tor other satisacto- treason, felon; wrisSiction of Tom a on. the and brought wat he is the jurisdiction ‘ore AON such ted, of which such chaige shal! beprima sacie evidence, shall deliver him up to he removed to the State having jurisdl ston of the crim if any quert on of law shall al be a) satisfied thi « 5 , Stote at'the time such crime was commit e during by writ such examination it may be taken on except! error to the Circuit wis explained the provisions of the bill, sayiog sry out a constilutionsl requirement, the com- ing to avoid the contrauictory decisions inde by g verners of States who were not competent judgee of constitntions! law. dor, Wine ky. (opp.) of Del, paid this bill was the greatest slide known toward consolidation, and was vi0- lative of the rights of every State. Mr. Mateos, (opp ) of Va., argued that it was incum- bent on the federal government to provide the neceseary Machinery for the exceution of ihe eorstitutioua! powers. ‘The Dill wat rejected by a vote of 47 ngainet 126 Mr. Grow, (rep.) of Pa, ubked to proceed to the son. tion of Lerritorial business. akek abked leave to present the proceedings of noe Congress Objections were mide by Mr. Wasnnurwr, (rep ) of Th, bd Oo hove. Mr. Sieve ( did not.want to bear John iP) of Ps Tyler's cor munication rei Mr. MeAunwaxn, (opp.) of Il, moved to suspend | the rules here Was great confucion. fome eaid they wished f rrore ir portent business, . Kemer, (opp) of » ip a loud ton what could be more important than the peac asked of the contended that Territorial business was set Sy appealed A motion war made to by Mr. Burxetr, (opp.) of al on the table, ralon the ‘able, yy natiens the effort ef the vote wae to prevent a vote on the peace propositions, he Comanded the yeas and nays, Mr Towsnn, ) of Mich., moved to vn. rep. At “bis point, five o'clock, the Srranen declared a recees i) reyen o'clock, 18 accordance with previous order. RVENING SRSSION, The SvkaKer stated the question which was pending at the time the flouse took @ :ecera Mr. Bich man moved a call of the House. Mr. MeC.enany propored that the report of the Peace Conference be taken up and referred to a committee. Mr. Lovivor objected in toto Mr. Dormten —Can the oblection of a single member prevent the reception of the proceedings of the Peace Conference? Mr “Lovesoy—Such a conference is not known to this 0 Bremen said it was evident that a qnorawn was not During the call of the House, Mr. Heanas, (eop.) of high it was fere tho bar the | busines has not satlered the ali detr Mr, Srerumaso, (OpD.) Of KY., trowm, the coramit Wections, made a adverse to the sition of ate, Conway, of Kapeat, for for eee, cone! ar ‘that Mr, Copway's por ‘ve estimated from ony: the day the State was admitted, Mr, Wasrwunse, of IN., denied to offer am nroendment thore for Colorado and Nevada, with ibe exception of names ard boundaries. The bill pacsed. The 16th and 17th joint rules above referred to were On motion of Mr, Sumawan, the Senate's amendments to the Post Oftce bill were made the epevial order for to- morrow, at twelvo o'clock. Mr. Stanton moved to proceed to the crvsxieration of ‘he bill authorizing the Pretident to accept the services of volunteers. Mr. Sicxies ri & point of order that the regular Dasiners excluded his motion. ‘ JOKMAN noved to adjourn, ANION demanded the previous question. . Jou Cocnw any eal! if the bill war before the Bouse, he was entitled to the tloor. Mr. Cunt insisted that the Pacific Railroad bill wag the firet business to be acted on, Mr. S18 wanted to know whether it woukl bo in order to postpone thig and take up the @:d Seidiers’ bil? ‘The SymaxsR replied it would be in order if Mr. Sims had the floor. There war much squabbling about points of order. ‘Tho Volunteer bill came up. Mr. Jown Coomane brietly opposed it. Adjourned at a few minutes past ten. | THE INCOMING ADMINISTRATION, @ State or Territory to | suepended. THE-COERCIVE POLICY OF THE NEW AD- MINISTRATION. Wasmacrow, March 1, 1861. Thavo postiive information that the frat acts of the Dew administration will be to reinforce Fors S:mer, and send versels of war for the collection of the revenue to the Gulf. THE NEW CABINET OFFICERS. Wasiancrow, March 1, 1861. ‘The following Cabinet, contained in my degpatch in to- day’s Heer, is a fixed fact, It isa perfect triumph of the Greeley-Diair echool, and emashers Thurlow Weed’s slate to Atoms :— Secretary of State... Secretary of Treasury Socretary of War. +. Wm, H. Seward, of N. York. ‘Salmon P. Chase, of Ohio. Simon Cameron, of Pa. Montgomery Blur, of Md. Caleb B. Smitb, of todiana, Gideon Welles, 'of Conn, Attorrey General. Edrard Bates, of Mo. “JX tnoet desperate onslaught bas been made upon Mr. Lincoln to-day for selecting Chase and Blair ae bis ad- visere. Leputations trom Pennayivanis have waited upon him, protesting against making Chase Secretary of tho Treasury on account of his free trade notious, and de- manding that Cameron should have it- Another argament ‘e that Chage ovght to go out because he was a democrat, and, added to Cameron, Hlair and Welles, there would be four democrats against three whige—Seward, Smith and Batee—in the Cabinet. The reply to this is that Chase was orginally a whig fora chort time, thon a Democrat, but latterly a free soiler. Hence the Cabinet stands three Whigs, three democrata and one froe soiler. ‘The exact position that each man will cocupy im the Cabinet is not yet fully determined. An effort is unking to make Mr. Bates Secretary of War an Mr. Smith At- torney General, and to give the Navy to Mr. Cameron. The latter does not ke this, and some of hie friends go #0 far ag to declare he will not ro into the Cabinet at all if Mr. Chase is Secretary of the Treasury. The Pennsylvaniane who desire Chase ousted from the Treaeury do not cbject to his being Secretary of War, Dut to this Chase objects. In the midet of this clamor Mr. Lincoln is firm as Gibraltar. Weed is confounded that hig slate ie smashed, and Greeley smiles with eatisfaction. A conservative Virginian notified Mr. Lincoln to-day that if he announced Chase and Blair as among hie Cabi- net officers Virginia wold go out immediately, Mr. Lin- coln was immovable. Depend upon it, the Cabinet is fixed, unless some extraordinary presenre is brought to bear before Monday. Mr. Welles was to have been here yes- terday, but ot having arrived, was tel- graphed today to hasten, An effort is making to change him from the head of tho navy, which place Mr. Ligcoln has assigned him, to the Pos! Office Depart- ment, but it will not be done until he arrives, nor even then without bis consent. This ie the tne condition of affairs to night, An im- menee Growd of people are here, and reports from every quarter indicate that thousands more are coming. The Capitol ard Corgree# do not begin to combing the intercet that je concentrated at Willard’s in the business of Cabi- net making. ‘Wasinvoroy, March 1, 1861. The last and moet powerful demonstration of the radi- cal leaders for the substitution of Chase in the place of Cameron, at the bead of the Treasury, durivg yesterday, has had jta desired effect, Tho imperative tone of their écmaud, the imposing array of names that bicked it, and the four of the congequences of a refusal, made the Prest- dent elect yield. Although exceedingly loth ‘o retrace a step already definitely determined upon, ue tad Cameron summoned, and laid bis perploxitios before him in so im- preseive a manner as to extract a declaration that if the harmony of their party, and hence the suec ss of the republican admicistration, required it, be was ready to resign his claims. The withdrawal wae accepted upon condition that he would accept another portfolio. This proposition Oame- Ton first declined, bt upon Mr. Tiscotn's earnest repre- sentations he afterwards vonsented not lo make his de- Clension definite until «ior consnitatinn with nis friends, Thus the case now ston Tho rateols ero jabilant over the all bus cer lain sugoess of Cause. Greoley’s face je alleunshine, ‘The conservatives and Poonsytwanians are greatly mertiied, ord draw doleful eynctreions from the apparent veciatione of the Prosifont elect. They say that with Chase aud Soward both in the Cabinet harmony 1% beyond al peas bility, and predict @ con. tinuous struggic bebwers the two for the control of the head of tic odministeation, Mir, Cameron is known to be wuwiting (© take another department, in the face of bie involiulary ietroment from the Treasary, bu his friends desire Rim to serve, o# an absolute withdrawal would imply a plea of guilty vo the charges corruption brougit against him. - T have reason to believe that @hase him «if woukl pre- ‘cana, | for to retain hie sea‘Tin the Senate, and that his accept avnont | ance of the Treasury is the result of ibe estroaties o tothe Greeley & Co., and the interested counsels of vertain par- State, who desire to succeed him in bis Sbould Cameron be prevailed upon to serve, he will have 2 porition of his own selection. A change of rome Of the positions already assigned may be necessary, Both It will thus be seen that, all announcements to the con- trary notwithetanding, the end of the Cabjoet imbroglio {OONTINUED ON TENTH PAGR)