The New York Herald Newspaper, November 13, 1860, Page 3

Merchant, dc, dc. Be the midst of our warlike news from Italy, @ pleas- fag opisode has been the journey of Her Majesty, the Prince, the Princess Alice and Lord Jobn Russell to Prussia, Tho Queen's journeying have been characterized Dy all that good sense and amiabdility which bave ever attended her intercourse with the world, There is a political significance to thia royal journey at thie time ‘which capnot be cyerlocked. The Foreign Secretary of Great Britain did not have @ long interview with the Prince Regent of Prussia and bis Premier without coming toan understanding reepecting affairs in the south of Ku wope. Prussia, it is evident, is trying to carry water on Both shoulders, and is making all sorts of fair promises to Both ber Eastern and her Western neighbors. Now, it ia @opsidered that s cordial and friendly alliance with Great ‘Brigain is incompatible with another with Austria and Russia, These two great Powers of the east of Furope Ihave 2 wil) good encugh to ‘‘sail in” snd make common ‘cause with Naples, the Pope, the condemned and forgot- fen Grand Dukes of Tuscany, Parma and Modeua; but— ere lies the rub—it is generally believed that neither Avstria nor Russia bas the money or means to carry on omc campaign ins country as far off as Italy with two Dundred thousand men. If tbat is the cafo, the Jtalian war will be conflael to its present limits. Te Emperor Napoleon means mischief, but whether be will force from Victor Emanuel the island ef Sardinia, by the hold that he possceces of the Papal Brates, is uncertain. That state or condition of things ‘which can be only represented by the word anarchy has about arrived at Naples, and the decision by ballot to- morrow (Sanday) as to the choice the Itallans make of « wefer, and the near approach of the future King of Italy, ‘will, it is hoped, put an end to a state of anxious suspense ‘that is now extremely painful. In the journals of Europe, the compliments and good wishes of all aro divided ‘among Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emanuel, but not ene soll word of encouragement to Mazzini, or of pathy for young Bomba. The pro-dictator favited Bastiat vo leava N }, but he declined it,and he now ‘waits for ‘ to turn up.” Garibaldi is said Z — about on men, with ar- ‘Millery fast comin, every one hopes Bo enabled to dectde the day ai Capna and Gacta, withoat intervention or assistance from Victor Emanuel. The Bier is now within the territory of the King of Naples, ‘with an armed band, and marching on the capital, with out having made any decieration of war or ceased dipio- matic relations. It is a0 anomalcus state of things vor- tainly, but it will soon be over. The King of Naples may ghost of s chance of success in an ES fhe i i among the to the a scocessfal revolt, and “nas pat ‘that sort of thing. His cause is {nlLoudon considerable of the patri- @tio and some of the grotesque. A goodly number of the Mildustering port have enlisted, and several companies have off wo see how Vesuvius looks and satisfy themselves Fina from your side of the water; several—some of fmcls powder in Mexico—baving arrived ip Loudon oy . One full biown militia gone. very agreeable bere in of friends in @ ehort and Southera education made bim an eloquent orator—a talent that be exorcised to very bappy effect at severai dinuer parties, He took ‘the opportanity to post himself up well in tho history of great men and the historical monuments of ola Bag- scquisitions that will, no doubt, be brougbt into at come future Amorican elections. One left to go to bis lodgings alone, after spent with some boon companions, wr o'clock the next morning y a fricadiy policeman neated in a gutter ar equare, aud in the act of ad eplendi Testicas mountain is in about the same state as on 2: F : = s oration to the statue of Nelson ¢ fie Corinthian pillar that overlooks that of London. He declared it to be his opialon—s0 to me—that Nelson was a good follow, a fellow, a —— jolly, clever fellow, and » regular Drick. I r exceedingly that ity must be forever ved of this splendid oral oa, as Bo re orter ‘was preecnt, consequently {t must be forever the world. "Wo, however, oan havo the of Delieving that cn his return from the Italian wars ho ‘will be able to recount the deeds he there will do—or die, Mr. Edwin James, M.P. for Marylebone, has been to hes scen Garibald!, and has come back again. The 5 not have been joterested in the vacation rambles of Mr. James, had he not written some letters to @ London ous for nothing bat common places and bale: ar, and at the same time props the ides that he was “sent out’ by some high por athome. You have had one of theze protentious, you, who bas condescending ‘visit, aud alter having abused his od'to ter writing friends will reovivo the thanks aud ude ok only of hor Majesty's Ministers, bat of interest ia the Prince of Wales and his tour ia intensity as he approaches the commorclal the country. Loug accounts are published the kingdom on the arrival of evory Amort- the accounts being almost’ excla al York wee —- appear: io I leading subject, Including the Daily News, Thas, and Saturday Kerisw, and, for augut i know, ln jonrnals. its iu the Liverpo ul journa’s of a ve on the o,casion of presenting blic brary and building for the late M. P. for South Lan- if i E : i Unit R= 3 Fes : gl i ‘ i ii i i by J £ i F fr ; E i ti p i 4 HH 2S rs i i iat : George Peabody it Bait” iy in Balt aod Joshua de boope beled ‘cotemporary persons, flour in worid mest cousinevetah ent fee, Sad all of architects of iF E ineatal Europe, who i 2 & 5 FY & a i 4 &. tioms of the English Press on the of Wales to America. “earn from the newspapers bey. Pretender’s taunt to Lochisl hesitating to ) ofa im ta "46, = s nla! ‘Gry distortions of our mother Eag- Americaniam in spirit aad expres slart oar friond of the New Yonx fe transcendental in bis estimate of our future Albort KAward, Prince of Wales, ie of there 19 a tim tity aboat from contact with a large which ped f a Pl # peti = Jast ev: = Gnclsnatl—chr sped bars. oa by New York sa chietly for pigs, the ‘no. j@ pos- pork obops that might the Prince into an indulgence in ‘‘that pe- rilous stuff that weighs upon’’—the (let us say) cm science—for self reproach comes ag surely as ‘‘sermoas and sodawater the day after.”” ‘The reporter, whose “pen of light” we follow, seems to have recovered his gloom at the inhospitality of the Cincinnatians, for the next day he writes:— ‘This bas been an enjoyable day. the ’rince went to St. John’s church in the morning. preceded, accompanied fan’ followed by a vast procession of s\gbt-seers. ‘The church service and the sermon are described:— Bishop Melivaine olficisted, ailed by three other clergymen. He preached a very powerful sermon from the ninth verse of the seventh chapter of Revelations. The Prince bas at no time been so greatiy interested in a @iscourse as in this, aud when the Bishop closed Lis ser- mon, with a few carnest words of warning to the proilj gate young, and urged them to reek early thestraicht Darrow path, the eyes of fal Prince were pee mie jeen and ne ‘gh passed hie half closed ips. ‘We should be very sorry 10 give tho Bishop the credit of 0 sermon get ye ne The same foe fancy that saw the tear, and d the sigb, and watched tho half closed tips, is quite capable of throwing in that a enn about Ug Sayin per — ate must preparations iladelpbia—the Pp dbrrehiery Se York—of which « locai (Irieh) poot Bings, nicely dealing out praise and blame tw the corpora- tion and Mayor :— Bat thin, a0 doubt, ye’! ride about Wid Boole and all the aldermen ; They’ve little sinse, but, for expinee, Thero’a pot a eet of boul ter men ! Fernandy Wud has decent b.ood, 4 poctontiy RO Wick sd tiees toast and we reluc ap) ‘one item ia rangat- lantic narratives. The Cincinmati Knquirer says:—''The Prince can’t dance,’ Wo should be curious to know who taught the editor of the Cincinnati Baguirer the theory and application of that gaie science. Wo do not exactly demand that our foreign minister sbould take any stopa about this dancing libel, this International iaauit, but » poo or two protesiing agaiost \t would gratify our ings. Despite all the oddities and eccentricities of some of the American reporters, whose exaggerative touches do injustice to their owa countrymen, it is very gratifying to notice—for we \ike to be proud of our America: cons ns—that the gene: ion of the Prince, from the President down to the populace (if American writers will indeed admit any “down” tn that laod of a has been genticmaniike in Cray Tend of the word. id Yor Huxarp interprets reception at the White Be — ‘He was received at the threshold of the White House by President Bushanan, who looked as composedly as véusl. He shook him by the band In the most fethorly manner !maginable, and like one who knew his guest well, It was just such @ hearty welcome as @ rich oid bachelor urcle would give to the nephew he iatended to meke bis heir, There wag consequentiy no mistake about ite sincerity, Without attributing to the President any such desigon on our Prince, we must bear testimony to (his kindly re- ception, and no one tn this country can be untouched! b; that suggertive fact—tho descendant of George III. # , ing with uncovered head before the tomb of Washington For the manner of the Prince's reception we have the peed suthorities. Lord Lyons writes to @ commitico at Scagoi— Lord Renfrew is deeply sensible of the refined cour- teey and genuine kindpess which ol ‘zed hia recep- tion at Chicago. The delicate consideration evinced for big comfort, and the scrupulous regard shown to his with to travel in a quiet and vnostentatious mannor, bavo impressed him with far warmer fecliogs of titnde and esteem then could have beea produced y any ceremonious demonstration of public diepiay. The excellent arrangements made by the aut 1. tee and the admirable deportment of the poople give to Lord Renfrew the means of employing in the most advantageous way the few hours that were at his disposal. He was thas enabied to view, in a complete and setisfactory manncr, objects of yery peculiar inte- rest, to appreciate the rapid growth and iacreasing im- portance of your wonderful city, and to seo vast numbers bad yl thriving and truly kind aud courteous citizens, ‘ou were #80 considerate ag to say tbat no answer to your letter could be expected; but Lord Renfrew esunot allew such a letter to remain unacknowledged. He de. fires especially to recor 1 Lis obligations to the committee who have givea expression, in #0 appropriate a form, to the cordial feelings of their fellow citizens. The Dake of Newcastie, in writing to the Mayor of Bos- ton, is equally emphatic: — cannot with what kindness the Prince has boen received in thse cities which he hae yet vieited in the United States. If each individual bad been instrucied what to do, the whole people could aot baye showa great- er delicacasy of feeling and consi teration for the position he oceupics in England, though without the slightest sur- render of their own claims to independence of action. They bave al) locked upon bim as a guest, and resolved -] = him as such, bat without overdoing the character In return, of course, every effort has been mate, and shall contivue to be made elsowhero, to gratify the amia- ble curios!ty of our good cousins to see the son of a Qaven whom they love and re#poct almost a8 much a8 we do. Such words are more thau mere words. All such real kindnesser on the one sito, avd prompt acknowledgments on the otber, are sure to bear good frv it im ali fature rela- tions with our kindred Deyond the seas. [From the London Times, Oct 91 } The Prince of Wales bas now brought to @ close his long and laborions progress throrgh Brans- wick wnd the United states. Any of o fortane it mey have been to accomplish mutt know that, even by a person travelling {a a private capacity, master of his own time, and ensbled to arrange just as he pleases the intervals of and reiatation, Such a tour is not accomplished wishout very consider- abje fatigue. The extraordinary wetness of the summor bag, indeed, saved bie Royal Highness and his suite frow } the barning best and ali penetrating dust which are the ordinary concom!tauts of railway travelling in America, but It nevertheless tpeske well for the stamina of our royal house that the Prince seems to have borne up against an ordeal of oxtraordiaary severity with ua fa health sud undagging spirita. It is also most ify log to Fengiand to believe what, consider. the sort of obecrvation to which the Priace was — |, We think we may cousider as perfectly plain—that on no occasion hag the very young man oo whom hae devolved the arduous daty of representing the Crown of England and tbe dignity of its bolr apparent in the face of minuie and perhaps cot alwaya friendly oriti- ciem, done or seid anything which left behind it ao impression other than creditable to bimeoif and agreeable to bh ith whom be bas been brought into contast. Such a grocers argucs @ tac! and discretion on which thie Pp Aad have great reason to congratalate hortelf ‘We confess that we view the termination of thie pro- Rt ing epeots for a roysl visit. We ¢o not believe that there io Canada at this moment any considerabic feckirg hostilo to tbe Lritisy couscction, but hon very good terms with the mother coun roviners, and the two Batons which on very ill terms with osc roltical power is rnawaally Been, inds are more than ordiparily excited, and it re quired, a8 ovr readers will bave observed, the utmost Eretesee and ciroumspection to save the Prince from elpg made an gccompiice te local and party squabbies, from which, in ordisary propriety aod fairness, men 0! every op rion should bave combined to keep bim ain diously aicof, It ie, however, very prodadio that the firmnere apd good sense shown in repting the inssient dictation of the Orangemen at Kicgston r> ines other and stil groster difficultios. large @ portion of the population of Now of irish Roman poople of the Univd Siater bope we may fay alone bostil remembering sito bow the minds of these men matt be wiamed by the present position of the Pope, and the indifferent sttiade which Englacd hes aeeumed towards him, considering aleo that the visi) to York was paid ia the very boat of the Presidential contest, we coutees that we werg not without misgivings thas it might watt the interert of #20 Ly oF other to get up af anti Koglien demonstration in jow York, which must have coded jo @ riot, aad very porsibly in blocdahed. We do not doubt that the caaacoe of this danger were very mucd diminished by the frm oet the pretensions of the rex ense of moments stand was male ag pa vem sed hoor ry aw lal popularity. Tae oul dent Shien bag occurred dur! the or pumption® wm the From uch a epot every hamane apd iotelligent traveller turng aside with invincible repugpance, aad we can bard ? comfort of Western Can: ade without being filled with admiration at the patient iadugiry which has realized euch results, in dedance, in ak py hy severe and jew without aston: the rade put bal to live ia Bogland in ria, are far superior to apy ‘bat other country except that which they sprang. The twon Prince of Wales at New York, where hun dre py boda. men combinel—withouk soldiers 0 rripce who governs @ nation w! Gipary affairs of life to govern itself, that oan be iis police, ita own army, recognizes the duty of obsying them without foxr’ and without compolsion. Of tho machinery of own shat can fame j#ovn laws, bat toe ‘will not be lost, and that the future King of Hagland will ‘ng to the throne of hia ancestors, whene: ‘idea. y call him to it, a wide and gearrous sympathy with ‘fellow oréatures, and a noble confidence in the deatt nies of @ race which extorts im the Kast and in the West the wonder of maukind at inatitutione which they cannot imitate, and at a progrots and prosperity which they tnd 1, impossible to attain. [From the London Post, Oct, 30] The Prince of Wales will have some curious reminis- cences of bis transatlantic wanderings, and they will have ym po small degree the merit of freshoess and originality Alone among privces be hagenjoyod the offer of quitting ‘the dominions he is hereart:r to govern is a wheelbarrow, and meking bie august entry into the United States on the Vight rope, under the pilo‘age of the high soaring Blondin, ‘The rabid exertions of i!l conditioned Orangemen to make him pass under aa arch covered with cilensive party *ymbols will be one of the curiosities of history. The Pa of ten-pits with Migs Lase are Known to him aloe of ail bis compeers, snd none of them have witnersed the delirious enthusiasm of @ republican crowd at the sight of areal prince, But stranger, perhaps, than the ‘attempts to convert him into aa Oraugeman, or an acrobat, or demigod, ts the attempt to convert bim into au advocate of slavery; yet transatlantic audacity has not hesitated at this wonderful metamorphosis, and the Priace has been asked to visit the south in order that he may bebold the spectacle of = great plaating region, inhabited by gevtlemen who own the sod asd the laborers who oul- tivate it, which, ho !s told, {1s something ‘not to be seen outs do the Sonthern States of the Unies We wish most beartily that the stacement were consistent with the fact; we are afraid Cuba and Brazil would furnish a somewbat melancholy parallel. The planters !ndeed might natorally enough jump at the sapposed chance of converting the future King of England to pro-siavery opinions, and 80 Secure such a potent ally in Curope; but we much fear ‘has it ig not merely slavery they wish to reconcile him to, and that worse lurks bebind. ‘By visiting us,” they say, “the Prince will be able to judge for himself of our focial condition, and bo will, we trust, bear with bim when he quits our shores an inoreased respect for our ‘ostitations, It is ® most happy Tesult when the leading miads of tho groat natious aro faily instructed as to the real condition of their retpestive States, when they overturow tho barriers whica projadice or mizgi philanthropy seeks to build op, and when they exert their energies to bring abou) as far as poesibie a friendly and upresivicted commerce botween tho people of ench.”” Commeroe in what? Is the heir of the great pation that struck the fettors from tho slaye tocnry Dack to Exgiand av admiration of that institution whi: is viewed with equa! terror aud disgust hy the best ant ‘Wisest Americans’ Cbanvivg tells us that the whole lot of the siay: to keep bis wind ia ciuildhood and boud- po Though living iu s land of light few beams fod ir way to his denighted understanding. No pareat feels the dutyof instructing him; no teacher is provided for bim except the driver, who breaks bim almost in chikihood te the servile tatks which are to fll up his life. No bock i opened to his youthfol curiosity. As he advances in years co Lew cxcitoments supply the place of teachers. He is not cast on himsel!-—made to depsad on hie own energies. No stirring prizes in fo awaken bis dormant faculties. Fel acd clothed by others like « child. directed in every stey, doomed foe life to a monoto- ous round of labor, be lives snd dies without s spring to his powers, often brutally nnconscioua of bis spiritual natare, Nor is this sil When dbeuevolence would ap proach bim with instruction, it is repelied. He is not allowed to be taught. The light i# jealously barred oat. ‘The voice which would speak to him a4 a man is put to Silence, He must not even be enabled to read the word of God. His immortal spirit is systematically crushed. Boch 1s the dreary protyect which tho Prince i@ invited to contemplate—thea American view of the inetitation which is to captivate a fres born Eaglishman, Nor {a the experience of the politival elect of slavery be acceptable to iho belr of @ constitu y. Slavery, acoording to the eame aatho. is boetile to the love of order, which, in union with the love of liberty, is she great su, of free institutions. S'nveholding teads direcily to lawless. mere, aud gives the hsvit of command, not obedience. The abeolute master is not likely to Wistinguish himself by subjection to the civil powor, Toe substitation of paesion and self will for law ls poxbere #0 common as |a Abe tlaveholding Siates. Bot it would bo ongraciows to dwe)) oop the darker chades of character which slavery indeces In tlaveboldere. The ) tality to the Priner, aut we » ‘Deen a8 hearty and cordial os that of the Norvh, walch ia its voqualifed exudérauoo has goue ‘ar Wo warde renaiting in heart apd spirit the two groat sections of the Anglo. Saxon race. ‘Still, what lurked ureeen tn that tovitation is matter for earnes} aud paioful consideration. Tk was pot aa ap proval of s’avery in the abetract which those gentlemen wished to win trom the heir of England. Thoy havo it already —!t is their own institetion—and he can neither prolong it nor abridge {t; but there is another quos tou arising, to which to doubt thelr thoughts were Vafied; now 8 little clond no bigger than a man's Band, Dut none can tell how fooa it may turn into a dangerous tempest. Ii is no sorret thata powerful ecction in the slare States acd in (be Southern new terri Yories are determines vyon a revival of the sinve trade. They argue that their foil t# ur.imited, that thoy want labor, and only labor, for & most rapid’ and astonishing ment of wealth; but that their supply of labor is devel Mmited, that the A‘rican race is raised to i stage of Civilization and latolligence wilco all waitin reader it capable of receiving Obs istianity By eubjection to white mon, apd that @ traific #h ch thas produces matual beao- ave taken phi opto bearing of thir great accession of power to the Soath apoa tubjecte iniog preulisrly ta the internal fy of the Culted abd \t 4 much to be feared toey ares great earer the atintament of their objeob than accords either with the jog, the opiaton or the dignity of this country, Tho machinery is roady to thoir hance, The reports of oar pavai oiicers employed ta the tuppreasion of the slave trace on the weet coast of A’rica inform us of the uew and formidable mode of conduct irg the elave trade by }.\at stock companies, deisgaated “(Expeditions to africa,” principally formed by some of the most respectable firms in the Havana, and also at Now York, Boston fund New Urteans, and evea furnish us ‘With the names of Ore of Lhe prinaipal agents in the latter city who receive i, of the mamber of sharebold. ere who form & com } thea proceed as foliown: the agent procores n tizena to act ay captaing Of the intended fla rors, ibey are furnished with money to re a ovew, generally oom cir long reaigence ia tae United \pearanee aad manners of people are farnished with American based (rom men really Amoricane; those pers at the cas. protections, pui protections are shown with the ehip's tom boume, and verse! i cleared owt a@ bona ‘de American, gene proceeding Ww the Havana, where the water, Fave Cope A planks for @laredeck are re ceived on board, and in many cares a cargo of ram ana muskets, The tiaves t) procured are indeed janded jp Cuba, thoogh \here are piroog suspicions as to the destination of so: there we hare the point of the wedge—s slave trade conducied by tho agency of Joint etoca cc mpagser, furciabed with Amcricsa capital. THE ITALIAN QUESTION. French Press—Napol er mor Harope, &. [From the aris Vovstitutionne!, semi official. ) Austria had jort al) right of intervention tm Italy, aud France, who had made war for an idea, could not, with gocd policy and found morality srrogate to herself s right which eho had resisted ia another, Jt was thea that, to & i i z3 3 £ i 3 i = oF =z < HE Py 3 %. A i I E s } NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER thought the moment come when Italy, no longer heloog jog $) any one, Would bo ber own mistress. Bas that wan ‘uh deciding the politival charsoter aod rapk of the What was thero alarmiog or irregular in sacba deoirs tow? Im the last century, when (¢ was proposed to trane- form the ciectorate of Brandeubuarg ato tho kiagdom of Eoitingpocesh scruples were entertained, mur aay suo taken. Can |) ho buat we of tho present tino Ne to the reprosoa of manifeatiog mora reapest for eetabiiebed rights and vid treaties tnaa our predecessors shywed? On the other hand the exposition published to our yal bas called ation to what bas bappened to the italian peninsula then, and has imputed the re- —* to the delsye and perbaps tho iudiilurence of it le objeoted that the complicity of the Freach government is alone to blame, How and why?” THE BATTLE OF ISRANTA, The following is Genera! Uialdini’s uitictal report of the be Iaernta, fought on the J6tn:— morning, between seven and eight o'clock, my ad: Attacked on tho heights of ths Mase enemy's columns, composed of (rom » via: 3,000 infantry’ of the goadarmes, Ist of the Ino, 1,200 oF 1600 Urban wo Cy the pieces of artillery, Gen Grifflai re abont ap bour and a-half alone with ouly two talions of Bereaglieri and a section of artiliory oa tho heights of Macerone. From this polnt, overlooking the postal road, he o! the movemeota of the trea columns of the enemy. One of thom was march- jpg directly ang the road W atinck the centre, and the two others were climbing up tho ac clivities of the Macerone in order to su’round the poe 1 hastened w the spot with all possibio speed with the Brigado Regina, by a loog and mouataipous path; aud suddenly causing somo battalions to deploy right and left, and advanving wt the samo time towards th» cenire, wo ‘u jess than balf an hour over threw the encmy, whose coursge was greatly taferior to Wat of onr soldiers. A squadron of Novara danvors, un- der Captein Moatigito, led on > General Gri Mui himself, and followed at a running pace by th ) Soventa Berayglier pursed the fugitives as far as Iscraia We cancot yet state iho number of prisoners we have made I will opty. say that General Dovgias Roottl, who commanded all Shere troops, several superior vilivers, others of an info: rior rank, aod several hundred privatea have fatien lato our bands. The whole corps of General Grifliei, tho squadron of Captain Montigho, the Aimth and Seventh Bereagiier), and the fit battalion of the Ninth regiment of infantry, have bebaved adm'rably; it 1s they who Daye done all. i have rent General So ttl, who goes willingty, a, accompanied by my ‘aido-de-camp. ey bint a’ter more ample taformation, | shall draw up a& detailed report of this Segelar epgagoment, which hag nad 20 favorable a resnit for as, and which hag nost as but an insignificant number of wounded, Cl aLDINL — rdinia and Tarkey. 18 SARDINIA ONB OF THB GREAT POWHRa? Count Cavour bas addressed tha folowing circular to tho Sardinian J egations:— Turis, Ost 16, 1860. Moyerevr Ls Mumeras—-You know from) my preceaing communications the attitade which the King's govern. ment hea thought rig Xt to take fn tho question of syria When, in the month of August last, on the sunoun cement of the massacres which devastate the Chris:ian regions of that country, tho Powers met ta conference tn Paris tu devise means for frig! we claimed the srrangemonts to be com> to. Our right to do 80 evident. Tt was consecrated by artic'e seven of the treaty of the 80th of March, 1856, which, by admitting the Sublime Vor © to the advabtages of public Iaw and tbo Kur coocert, contains tne formal engagement of thy Powers which signed It to guarantee in comincn tho in Jependence and territorial in- Legrity of the Ottoman empire, ve of that disposi. tion the agsent of Sardinia to the occupation of a part of the Ottoman territory was tndigpeonabie 4 tho legality of the measures to bo taken tn common. Accordingly the r ght of Sardinia was pot contesied. Valy, it was rewarked to 13, more, however, a8 a techaioaltiy than ag a real objootion, that the queetion of Syria, as it prossated ftsc!f, was coa nected with tho arrangements of 1845--arravgements to which Wo were strangers, and that couacqueotly it might be delieved that the Powers acted oo this rocasion jews in virtue of the treaty of 1350 thao of previous underiak ings it was, however, casy for us to show that Ube q 1a5- tion could not be considered aa simply losal, but that it general interest, from the influence 1! was des tined to exercise ou the situation of Turkey and the rela tons betwean tho ditl.rent States of Harope, We might even have added tbat, withou: going back t> the conven- Von of 1843, which referred to Mount Labanonu, tho treaty of 1856. by fotroducing s right as rogards furkey, impheitly mouthed al! previous special eonventious which were contrary to, or pot in formity with this new general and permanent right, ertheless, we could nob be pa that the which opposed themsuives for moment to the recepiion of our demands wero spe cially owing to the eilurts of Austria to exoluto us from the Undersianding. At that moment the lives of several thousand Christians were in the greatest danger, and \t was necessary to apply & prompt and eiicacious remedy to s2ch & jrightful state of things. Wo therefore thought ft right “net to Insist any longer, for by do- ing 8) we wight have caused some delay in the decisions of ‘the Coaferenes of Paris, and any joss of time wonld have csurcd tho most fatal conse- quences. We preferred to easpend for the moment tre exercise of our right, but at the game timo we notifiec t friendly and altied cabinets that we made reserves. On its part the Sublime Porte, ia the course of the moath of Jane, having confided to bia Highness the Graad Vizier Kubrisii Pacha the mission of vi#itiog the difleront pro vinece of the empire to luqvire tuto the fate cf the Curis tian popolations, haztevea w give oficial communication Of bin sppolntment to the representatives of the lowers which signed the treaty of Paris residiog at Costantino plo. His Maysty’s iegation not having received that communication, the King’s Minister demanded explana. tows, apa then doubts were verbally oxpressed by the Porte as to the legitimacy of our pretensions. 1 jmmedi- ately gavo orders to General Darando to reply categori caily to the obgervations made, and to protert formally in Savance agaivst any tntorpretation restrictive of our rights. 1 transmit to you a copy of the note which bu Mrjesty’s legation addrersod with this objeot to Say for Efiewdi on the 22d September Jast, and pray you to read it to the Minister of Foreign ) And to give Dim a copy of it. Aacept, Ac. ©. CAVOUR. The note of General Durando referred to seta iyrib at considerabie length the reasons for which the Sardinian Cabinet thinks islf viiled to be treated wn this matter like the great Powers. THE WARSAW CONFERENCE. Ite Purposes and Ite Resaite—O; Ge. Preas—h ian EK * (Prom the Berlin Kreaz Zeitang—conser vative organ The prinsiplo of legitimacy, always on fous end consequently alwayn defeated—auch t@ tho gene character of the times, an1 there ts no hope of improv. meni 80 long a8 the conferences of o posing aoe ‘ ore directes against the maa Bonaparte, instesd of i tz and Cybleatz—of souree ‘who partic!) io 8 wore animat- ed by the det for tho qulet aad order of Earopo Yet, whatever may be the tumber of assemblies held, they will ovly serve a: aa opportunity for the muta! communication of embarraaements, or a8 an oocagion for one prince to attempt to obtain the favor of anothor for ‘nia, at least, will be tho cage as long ‘an the energe’ io attack of the Emperor of the French is pot met by an activity equally energetic aud equally full of purpore—as long a the princes of Baroye have vob adie to discover ihe locus standi wheace to over the priveiple (tet of Booapar tiara. doubt ibe movement of [taly hae entered a stage |, Under ordinary Ciroumstance®, the assembly of a Rurovean Congress injght, be ‘considered advieable, coadt the joer of King of Piedmont bas arromod # etaracter not only in contravention of al) laws of intor- ratioval right, bot of the very forms anc regulations by which the Coexistence of indepondoot States has heon ren dered & poteibi'ity, No doubt it might be polit!s to out, law that despoiler of ands, that robber of crowas, aod to | declare him beyond the pale of Furoptan fustitavens, Still, We cannot withbold the confersion that as yet there is too little distinctuers in the mataal relations of the Powers t) allow of our epeaking ia favor of n Buropean Congress for the eeitloment of the alfatrs of [aly Perbaps the very ietue of the Warsaw Conferance will be caleulated to suppors our Ideas For what purpose has it been convened? What arc the objeccta of the participants’ And why does Rogiand keep aloof from them, although the very fact of the iaterview ‘&t Coblent< would seem to justify the supposition that | there existed 4 wish on ber part vo have her views com munieated ot Warraw / People tay that the conference bas heen convenst by Roaeia; that ene was desirour of a second edition of the Breslan interview; that Prince Gortehake!T harbored aa intention ¢f makin¢ & move npainet the Fronch Cabinet 0g account cf jt# lukewarm ana wavering attitude in the Oriental question, and of showing the Raperor Napoleoa that it merely depented ‘pon Rosvia whether a groat co Alition wae to be formed against tho seeond empire or not. People tay that the Emperor of Rossin himself had allowed bis regarde for tho safety of Poland to ¢ mvioce him of the eo'idarity of the Karopean revolution: that Alexanier, en the score of that country, bad resolved upon prohibitiog the extestion to Hongary, &o There and many other commentaries are yoluateered by poli ticlane upon the event cf the day; and for the charne. terization of the present condition of Europe it would be abundently euificiont that there are spparoatiy eome fam alga to be alleged tn support of each of those tion. yur own eed tee eee x the legitimate Powers of Europe © single quer t cener weight than the Napoleonic, eeu conference will be foiled io its very births by having a wrong ¢ih ted to tt for dime |, and by aspiring to He fs be productive of vim’ iar nt booting in their turn ts many pratangme geen contest for the double dealirg cleverness ; the of Ure Frewh can cma i if ! il & 13, 1860.~TRIPLE SIEET. wh i herself of the advantages of tho situation to effet am estrargement between E»gland and Frans, aut to wolate their country subsequentiy in the Orieut. On jg tbe result of an internal consciourncss tue viper bane Lust altsouge a confict betwern the two coaatricy may be delsyod, there is no hope of faally avoidiog it, Sad ‘that courequently no time ought to be lort in procuring the co operation of all thoes Powers wh'ch may be congl- dered a8 valuable aliics in such @ war, which, it is neces- to observe, will be a war to the koife aay; Frou Lhia cause, the quiet but contiaued attempt to en)es tho Powers witvidcally as aliics against Sooaparte; from tbia cause, the postponement of the conflict, while all posable alliances wre not as yet secured, from this Cause again, or else wo are bad observers, the occastoaal Patronare of reyolot'on, with a view to compel such alliances as aro not otherwise procarable by tac clevation of the revolutionary or Napoleonic question to one of vital interest for the various Powers separately. ‘To act a8 a medator between the opponite polos of Eg land and Russin is the grateful taek of Prussian policy under these circumstances. Of courso, wo do not mead ‘to aay that Prussia ought to forget her duties towards count, Oa the contrary, we are of opiaion that to assume the proper position is also the right way to arrive a+ a recosciliatio of the con- Micting interests of Russia and Kogland, Alter Daving deliberated upon tno integrity of Germany at Badon- Bacen; after the discussica of best mode of defending Venico at Toplitz; alter the consideration at Coblentz of the common interests of England and Prassia, includieg probably the progress of the revolutiouary Movement to aud beyond the banks of the Ruine, the Poli#h and Hungarian questions aro, amanget several Others, likely to engage the attention of the ‘e!ibersiors at Warsaw. But these are tho questions waloh, wh lo reminding the northern Powers of the so! of their inveroaia, may bo employed by Rogland a for the forging of a counceting link vetweos ihe Italian and Oriental questions. It is necessary 10 recollect at this point of our deduo- Mop, that by the very vature of Booapartiam, the #m wre 01 the French ja necessitated to act, as 1t wore, by And starts; to lesgue to day with Conrch and Legiti- macy, to ally himself io morrow with Voltaire and the Revolution. And aa this vaciliation 1) by no means the exolusive product of bit ability, but at tho samo time the «xpreesion of the inborent weakucas of bis position, we shall be at po lose to discover the right method for Making @ successful attack upon him, Uomirtakeabiy the fmperor of the French is not @ little embarraeeed by the state of Itsy. Tho course of Annesation has been onty too succeesiul; the cbicte have been greater than a man dg: mcut wouid bave been entitled to anticipate of the ma- jority of them, and unicss gomo serious opposition is offered to Victor Emagnel, Louia Napoleon runs the risk of seeing tho penineula before long united under tbe glorious seeptre of the King of Piedmont, or, what Samo, of witnersing ths decline of his owa influent comparison with that of England, Oa this account it is by no means Incredible that Fronch protests against the act of Piedinont bave been indites with much more ear. nestuces of intention than Is generally acvorded t them, or that they are at least designed to uller the possibility Of a serious inte: pretation when an occasion prosente \t self. It is also by no means improbavle that Iouls Na poleon would be delighted at —_— fomeboty olse be come his catspaw, aud thes have his little bill settied with the revolution im Italy at auother’s expenas. If, for instance, Austria could ouly be seduced to tuterfere ia Naples, the States of tho Church. or elsewhere within the Minute !wpored upon it by the Villafranca projiminarica. But tho more the Emperor of the French would hail such an event, the lese ground exists for the other Powers W give him the beneiit of a conference, and bring about conjointly what, in spite of his most ferveat wishes, bo bimse!{ is no Jopger im a position toeilct. Itought to Ddecome @ standing rule with the Powers of Europe to give Louls Napoleon no opportunity to get out of the Berapo by the interference ot other mediators. Tne charm of Napoleonic might and cleverness is broken, Girectly the machinery is subjected to a near aud #oarch: ing scrutiny. If tho Emperor is forced to keep to ono line of policy, and by tho logical working out of one principle to turn its consequences againat himself, his capabilttics for mischief will be at opco greatly di- miata ® glance upon France, we etter position for jadging the subject whence we set out. After we bare said, the immo- diate task of Pruesian policy can be no other than that of ttrengthening the existing contract in Italy, and of leaving the revoiutionary party the requisite space for binding Louis Napokon down to his word. The eventu. ality @ further progrees of the Italian movement | might be provided ior by an cxteasion of existing agree. | ments to Hungary and luland. At the same time tae Prorsian army, whichyis always the moet peranssive ar eum in our foreigu policy, oaght to be placed upon aa a for ting as to ndyce even @ man Like the Emperor Napoleon to reflect upon the possible consequenoes of his demeanor. There is little doubt Dut this policy will be agoceable, Bot only to austria and Russia, but to Sngland also; and, nibbough pot of that any formsl agreements aro to be cooctaded at Warsaw, we yet indulge ia a hope that the rapprochement vet the Powors will bo sailisieat to give Louis Napoleon a taste of the vilterness of a Euro. pean coalition, and to teach him that any ulterior exer. {ions in favor of oppretsed nationalities might be, afer all, aticaded with eome little difticulites for the stage manager of the enterty ito. But, to recur to the commencement of our article, Ras- fia cannot be expected totally to ignore the question of the Orient. However, tho Kcesian Oabiaet will perhaps allow iteeIf to be convinced of the utter impossibility of solving Yhat question with France alono [t will, per. hap, be brought to perceive thet, with @ Rat#o Freach alliance looming In tho future, Kogland, by favoring the Progrces of revolution, will make every exertion, not ouly Wo Occupy ibe attention of Russia Im snovher direction, ‘but also bo place before France the a!ternative of break- twg e)vber with tho north or wil the revointion. ‘A correct appreciation of the task of Prussia will 41 Teot Vho siatcamen of-this eonutry to desert neither Kng'and nor Russia On Laie question; bat, on the contrary, io harmony and Oonjanction with ‘austria, to vere in tueir previous attempts to bring aout’ s solution ag satisfactory as posasbic to both parties Oe this cocesion we aro bold epongh to give utterance to an assertion of some gravity respecting the qaration of the Orien:. Woe velicve that particular solution of this question, which aloe js {x consonance with the interca:s of Germany, not to be Lkely to meet at the prosent timo with any serious opposition om the part of either Eagiand or Pursia; and thie especially az the proof hae been fur- cinbed in tue Crimean war of & settlement of that subject boing altogether improbable, and, indoed, no serious eventua ity at all, un the previous arsent of oth Pras fia and Austria bas been atiained. As may alto be con eluded fom the present state of things, Auatrla will bo more inclined now than formerly to treat tho Eastern question in @ pjunetion with that of Italy. (From the Berlin National Zeltang —Itberat } Aosiria is Certainly bot in & position to appear at War- Jtade, of to exorcise aa cver- influence over the policy of tho two Northern ‘et the very fret of the Warsaw Conference being convened, and the loaperor Francie Jose ,h forming one of its uumber, did not fail to attract the notice of the public in en nnuedal degree. No eooner had tho assemb!y been fixed upoa than the Viena government used it as & tod of menace againet tle mutinous subjects, Poles, Hua: wore given to understand that now, # to be formed for the protection d pationalitiss wonld do well ‘ adied to dogged ance. The mtoor potentates of Germany on this ve. canion, a8 on {many others, amart unier the iafliction of exclusion from the Couference, for the business of which Toany of their slateamen, 't is'well Known, feo! a gpectal 0d- Prediction, Yet, through all the fogs and feuring the eiteation, there mertaiog like good oid conve ry: terra Grma—to be teen in the provisions of the said atatormen. On the other hand, Lou's Na pelecn, was 206 altogether digeatiooed with such ideas as alliaroe act coalition exciting the fears of oppressed b ities, nad serving as a foil to tbe liveral wide of the Imperial manderd. per ‘ Yet, in spite of ali this, the fon has become Jens of tate’ that there wid be hate, if aay, nie Fo sulle reaped at Ware and that the Con: will vorve rathor 0 epbapco than joagen existing diilisaities, It has even been distinctly asserted thet Pruss!s aad Aue- tris, foreageing the result of the gathoring to be more barren than thatjot any presediog one, would have fain de- clined the loterview altogether, if it could havo been done without any great état, Regarding the anticipations of Austria for the restora, tion of the licly Alliance, there are many eymptome to thow that the Czar is going to disappoiat tus Kmporor Fraxois Jeroph to the fullestertent. Whatever may be bie prec\lectionn for the prineipice of legitimacy, not even @ Restian autocrat is now in @ positaon to disregard the | tendencies of public cpinion in the country over which he rules. In thoso circles of Rossin at ell to be taxen into account, public opinion is mest bitterly opposed to the notion of an Austrian ailjasco: and whatever may be the difference of partice at Motcow and St. Peters. burg, they are all united tn the common hatred yf their ungrateful neighbor. As far as ctternal polioy ie concerned, the programme of Nicholas, in which the solidarity of conservative \aterests strod at the head of the Hist, Is, in this second balf of the nineteenth century, diecountensnerd.even by the Rossian nobility themes! ves. The nobility, aa weilas the liberals of the covatry have been pervaded by tbe conviction that the programme of Nichoine went far to entrange Russia from its own par- pere and render it senvienbie to the aime of other Pow- ers. To sesist Austria for the mere sake of conserva. tiem if ao ides woich would be branded with general cou tem pt Lever singe the Orimoan war it has been the leading prinoiple of the Foreign Minister of Ruseis to regain his Hist fofinence tn the Cricut, Russia, consequently, doer neteerk for alliances in consonance with theories or pre diicetions, but Ooty cares for the friendship of thore who may bo usefully employed ip the furtherance of ite pare mount interest. Regiand hat terms reepecti 1% 3 if counter bet \ re of Tee oe ee oe ri Tisai pte, ae are 10 This ‘and aleo Romie ute Zo bh mean sous Sern, horney ots obelion, we cantor riOE outset ene tr the Intereste of be Rapevers seighbor. The real ques Von at lseve in, pot an alliance is to be com ploded between usg'a apd Austria, Dut whether Prumia i@ Bot ruon ng ihe risk of implication In instiers which are forrigh to iis own interssts, and cxnnot bat tend to ta Litherto uptotveres por ition will’ be equally rem pettion agre: ments ar u Topiite, bat impres- tions once flading their way Uw vac mint muke permanent Kodgment thereip, and uncoreciovtiy exorciso a certain iptluence upon the progrees and evolution of succemsive thoughts At the side of France, Prur Power on the Continent, ther force of attraction upon all thoee that have alreacy the arm. Were abe clever and d derive tbe most signal ‘the hes pot cfien epjoyed in Biates But we do pot yet perceive the iv: country totake rank in the minds of our statesmen as the eole guiding star of their poll Our d)plomatists canrot dissever themselves from the interests of Jogiti- wwacy, and the only basis of their exertions the priacipie whenoe they and the object at which they alm— ig opporition to the Emperor Louis Napoleon on mere ground of his being what ho is By no othor Power je the relation to Frence looked upon from so merely @ theore- Kvgland, Russia and Austria, to the necessity of pomten er against the encroachments of the greas derpotiem in ibe West, aro by no means inclined m4 low no other object in their foreign polizy than that of tegorinm to it. By thie one permanent teodency Pruesia is placed at @ great di the side a cB AH a8 TIpo! ‘er gth of tho Napoleonic mibed enough, Bhe might from ® position ach fully al < of tbe other Powers. very ene known & never act ip rt with France, and is con enily & position to predetermine ber attitude 12 a given ques- op with a tolerable degree of ceriaiaty, aud this when the oiber Powers. esp ly Aestria, are prepared at @ moment's potice to le Fravee aod support the En peror con his heart's desire, provided 8 )me- thing tan can be got out of him for their own pur- We do not mean to coungel the Oabinet to do the con eotion with Paris ean be joourcouslry All we wieb to that they should no .ooger exolude y ofa Frepeh alliance from the Himite Until this defect be ved our n Wil Dever succeed in Cowr (bo varloue ane tagon iets of this Kingdom into compliance with our de- mands. It is owing to thie radical error of Prorsian diploma. fists thas the gravest alterations have been acoomp)ishod im the politica: 2) stem of Kurope withoat one single item being pat down to the credit of the nation they govern, The German evity question is mote from solution ag ever avd not {he si ghtest concersion bas Segp accorded to us in bebalf of Sctleswig Holstein What jead of writing dceepatebes upon Ktely, which be has no real power to infucnoe, ibe Prissian Minister of Poretgn Af- ould (cel it incumbent pon, him to take @ cok then at the efiuirs of this country, sod try to re- of the impediments now obstructing the now move growth of Prussia and Germany. THE NEWS BY THE NORTH AVERICSY. Qc 12, 1860. The eteamehip North American, from Liverpool Novem- ber 1, vie Londonderry 24, arrived at thie port at half- past six P. M. on Sunday. ‘The Cunard compary announce the recommencement of their fortnight screw line to New York on Tuesday, the 27h of November. The Etna bas been ev. GREAT BRITAIN. ‘The Furl of Dandonald died in London, Octover 31, aged oighty-five. : Admiral Sir Charles Napier had beon sejzod with sud. den apd severe iliness, and there was consi cradle anxiety 8 to his recovery. Parliament had been farther prorogued from the 6ib of November to January 3. Raroy bad given at the Crystal Palace a farewell do- monstration, prior to bis departure for the Un! ied States, FRANCE. Very active warlike preparations were going forward io France, but the Minister of Foreign Aifaire had pro- nonnced against France taking part in any new contlict Detween Sardinia aud Austria, Some writers construe the recent Council of War at St. Cloud as » palpable inaication of an eventual campaign. ‘The Emperor on the Slet reviewei 20,009 men near Paris, Bivouacing and ali the proceediogs of & regular campaign were represented. The Bourse on the Sist wes firmer, Rentee *¢yanced 24, Closing at 66f 250. Pripee Metternich aud Baron Hubuer were received by the Emperor on the 28th, It was reported that the Austrian envoy# bad notiled the Emperor that unlors tho warlike preparations of Piedmont were discontinued, and the fiongariem legion digbanded, Austria would immediately commence hoe- tilitis. Five hundred of the Irish papal brigute had passed through France en route for ire aad. Judicial proseedings had been instituted ngalnet Opinion Notionale for the publication of false newa. ‘be ITALY. On the 27th the Sardinian flotilla cannonaded tho royailete, pear Gacta. The French Admiral despatebed a frigate to stop the firing. Admiral Bersono retired and retarned to Naples, expreseing regrct at (be conduct of the French. ‘There was nothing as to Victor 7 Naples The London Daily Noes of the Set vit. saya the Em- peror of the French bss placed four ships of the ling before G™ with orders to prevent an attack om thas fortrese by Admiral Porsario, and {f necessary to eink bis ships. Under these clrousmstancer Admiral Persang will take no part ia the approaching siege of Gaeta, The ‘London Daily News denounces this as direct Intervention by France, and rays Farope must not be allowed to re main a victim to all this mystery and repealed surprises, Victor Emanne! and Garibald , whore operations were combined, were preparing for batt'c, The London Morning Advertiter axvorts, on the aa- thority of en official deepateh, that Victor Emannel was to immediately bombard Gaeta by een and land, Capua had been definitely occupied by Garibaidi’a troopr. It was reported that King Victor Fmanvel would confer ou Garibald: the title of Prince Calatira!, with an income Of 3,000 lire, and would decorate Lim with the Order of the Annunciation, Lamorictere bad been created a Roman noble, and @ modal siruck !o his honor, angele visit to THE WARSAW CONFERENCE AND THE ATTI- TUDE OF AUSTRIA. Prince Metternich bad explained to the French govern. ment the present policy of Austria. Interne\ reforms ‘would be carried cot in all sincerity, and, ss regards ex- ternal matters, ehe will maintain ber line of defeasive policy. Tho present armaments and concentration of troops in Venetia have no other objoxt than lor repelling any attack. Avstrin considers the assembling of a congress urciens wnlees the great Powers agree beforehand on s common Programme, of which thero is Jittlo lieel'bood, Ib was denied that Avstria ba! informed the Furopean cabinets of her jotention to send an ulti matem to Turin; on the contrary, she had reiterated her az#urance of por- suing a purely defensive policy. Count Rechberg bad given explanation to the diplo- matic corps relative to the Warsaw interview. Avatein put the three following questions to Roreia — Will your government recognise the facts which bave been, or may be, accomplished in Italy? Shonid Austria be attacked by Sardinia, and the latter Supported by another great power, what woull be their altitede” In the event of another war, and {ls being transferred to Gorman territory, what would Prase's do? The answers are not given, bot Count Rechberg stated that Austria was about to igeue s circular pote to ite re presontatives abroad, giving the rewult. The (orman journals are unanimous io pronounc'ng tbo Wareaw Conference s failure. The Berlin Notional Gasetle eays that at Wareaw aot tbo lightest demonstration was made to ihe lrencb pro gramme. AUSTRIA. ‘The Paris Presse anserts that the sovereigns ot Warsaw whited ln promising assistance to Austria If abo were abe tacked by Piedmont. SPAIN. Marsha! O'Donnell, in Cortes om the 20th, reiterated thas pain bad resolved to remain neutral in the affairs of Italy. He aleo protested against the double expreneed of the loyalty of Napoleon towarde the Spanish government. Marta O'Donnell announced im the Senate thas Rome would proce! to Rome oa a mission, bat that Spain was reaolved to observe @ strict neutrality im the affairs of Italy. thin CHINA. ‘The steamer Condua, which war conveying overda® China mail, met with am eovident to her abaft. THE LATEST NEWS. IMPORTANT FROM THE CHINESE EMPIRE, CAPTURE OF THE TARU FORTS FY THE ALLIEN. Lospos, Nov. 3, 1868, ‘The China masie are not yet recetved, bet the follewing detaile bed come to band ot the taking of ibe Take