The New York Herald Newspaper, November 12, 1860, Page 1

WHOLE NO. ‘8831. NEWS FROM EUROPE. ARRIVAL OF THE BREMEN. THREE DAYS LATER IWTELLICERCE. Another Engagement Between the Piedmontese and Neapolitans, ARRIVAL OF VICTOR EMANUEL AT SESSA {HE RECULT OF THE ELECTION IN NAPLES, BREAKING UP OF THE WARSAW CONFERENCE, ADVANCE IN COTTON, ae, Ree ae ‘The screw sicamsh!p Bremen, from Southampton on the ‘Biet of October, arrived at this port about eleven o’clock ‘eat night, after a short passage of ten days. ‘The Prince of Wales had not arrived at Plymouth on ‘Toesday, October 30. Bie Royal Highness Princo Alfred, embarked in the ‘Bovyalus on Wednesday, September 19, for England. Eis veseption throughout the Cape colony bas been of the most gratify'ng character, On Friday, October 26, Lord Palmerston presided over ‘Me annual mecting of the Leeds Ragged Schoo! Society. ‘The London Times regrete to have to announce that Ad- wirai Sir Charles Napier had been ecized with a eudden apd severe attack of illness, which bas caused serious anxiety to his friends. S return bas been made up at the war office, which ‘bows the @urhs that bave been voted by Parliament to meet the expenses of hostilities in China. These make cp total for the current year not far from £10,000,000—the ‘entire produce of the year’s income tax. ‘The London Times says:— ‘The volunteers were fret returned at 70 ‘hen as 140.000, and now it is probable that approximate to strong, pumbere meagures to carry the Emperor's dec'sion into execution. ‘The Duke Decazes died at Paris on Thursday, October 26, in the eigh}y-first year of his age. He was one of the Rotabilities of the Firet Empire and the Restoration. The Duke bas ‘eft a mass of papers, particularly his corres pondence with the Duke de Richelieu, during his London embassy. ‘The Ear) Manvers died at the age of eighty-two'or the 27th ult. The Great Eastern will remain open to vieilere during te winter, Some 30,000 persons had vie‘ted her during ber stay at Milford Haven. ‘The Canada arrived at Liverpool on October 98. ‘There were no signs of the Vanderb!!t ai noon on Wed weedsy, Ostoder 31. ‘The American ship Olive, from Liverpool to Calcutta, ‘wee abandoned July 26. A portion of the crew were danded st St. Helena on September 10. ‘The Chamois, of Halifax, N. 8, was stranded October #1, vear Regen, but will probably be got of Crew paved. bin The official Gazele matotaing tha’ the PotiGoal prisoners solieitode. Narums, Oct. 27, 1860. bet the bre treated with generosity and 130,608 ‘In the other provinces the votes are equally favorable te appexai on ‘Tony, Oct. 30, 1800. Victor Emanuel bad arrived at Sessa. Garibald, bas gove io the headquarters of the King. ‘Skewi, Oct 30, 1860. 2 fter the conceatration of the Sardiniins pester: veconnairsance was made by the Sardinians on the Dank of the varig apo. Napum, Oct. 37, 1860. @eribald) and Victor Emanuel, woose m litary opera tions are cow combined, are ‘ing for a battle with the enemy. Victor Emanuel! 's, nevertbelest, expected to on the 90th. Great preparations are being reception. arias. Oct. 30, 1600. of the yoting in the Kingdom of Napier, Provinces, from which arc #.1li ‘OMe per OeDt projenting againrt ths pet any very creat ttrees ‘there un! vereal suffrage votes. They may be manag and their resulte « 0 bo Wndabitabie proof of the convictions of city of Naples, however, there more then vavaily fevorable Emanuel i¢ not yet in the city, well known to bea (air man, who would i i + ? $3" 5% i rp ti ; it! ti} et wg Ad ss, . if Hie 2 i y 5 Ef | 3 tate snd for export. 4me- rican ving atvanoed gd. por Tp. cther | 1 3 l | i ii abet B g rs bs ie iH ack f i é : i ff fi 8 : i fron esmroity, is i it fe 5 = 4 i i AnD Paovition Maker, Ot, 30 —Sager percwt, Oniiee fa: Tea frm. Rico rm. ‘Scoteb pig ‘ron 63+. AT A iY Fis Tallow quiet. $ INTERESTING FROM SPRINGFIELD.' l i E 4 i g movement for centur! pirmpperags Te Pawclel padig gird i i Mr. Lincolm’s Opiniom ef the Secesston Movement—Immenmse Receipt of Letters | by the President Elect, d&c., dc. | SymmorImsD, Ll., Nov. 31, 3860, The republican Mecca ‘s comparatively quist to day Mr. Lincoln is getting some repose. Bs ma‘) ie immense, Most of his letters are from impolitic men, who bave thrust themselves forward ‘n the campaign in order to become prominent, in hope thereby to induce Mr, Lincoln to believe that they bad done him immense service, and consequently that he was under great obliga: ions to them. He would bave been better off without them. Among the letters he has received since bis election are two or three i quch @ thing as trade. Perhaps | did all they could to defeat hie election for the Senate and secure thst of Dougiss. These dem» fogues have ihe audacity to suppose that Mr, Lincoin has forgotten their treachery to him and their party and that be wil) now accept them as his advisers, they will find themselves mistaken. Greeley can hardly ‘De counted in this boat, as he more than compensated for F | the political sin he commitied in fighting against Lincoln | for the Senate, by hie efforts to secure his nomination | against Seward at Chicago. Not-so wit others, some of Is | "ge foot 80 upon its soi), | now de jure King. nothing — own. ts owned i 8 EH a | whom, like Wilson, of Massachusetts, secretly whisper in than the ear of Garrison sentiments tha: he dare not utter to ir | the public. Mr. Lincoln has been cheated by them once and wil! never trust them again. A gentleman who bad «@ private interview with Mr. Linoon last evening, says he conversed | with the President lect about the secession a & Avstria that she ought to be very sincere just now inthe movement South, and the latter bis Erica "hae azarae Sate RM thal ne ih, hig sway etn le Ci Toplitz was for Napoleon, He has no | should be the fires to manifest s disposition to break it gg there for Sa bold specalative | up, and capecially cnder © democratic administrition, charter, and Bongary 1s 208 ‘at Pesth, but is also in 82d before the policy of thi ew (Lincoln) administration Venice 2, : {a thoroughly tested. pete Advices here indicate that the present excited sate astaiisnte may tind aj] the cannon the Han- ger'an soldiers on the walls. cavemen | of feeling in the South will foor give place to more and the same may at Mantua and Verona. There politic movement, perhaps # national Convention, to be se seey are meermertees i m domes oe ata coe wateh them. Neg Ph ty AS sider and settle peacefally the question of Union and dis- Wie ke ete teens gp and ~ 2 ‘The conduct of the present administzation is establishment But Austria is sorely seuapted nad sorely centy woth with reference to med existing state of pressed, anc « Jesperate man is never wisely despized. affairs 'n the South, and by no one with more interest — be crowded with people, and the inferior hotels here do not bal’ sccommodate them. Police Intelligence. Sixoutar Avram 41 ras New Yous Hosritat ~The in tenmtns 4 eetrections pone ty rg ne Rech. mates of the New York Hoep'tal were thrown into a high 8, lettern! explained to M. Thouverel gate of excitement yesterday, in consequence of « rumor- toe acutrin Policy, His explanation contains [OXF 44 attempt to poison one ee pationts, named Teac 1. The interior policy of every State bein, actualy Gilley, The fects, as reported by the officers of the hos- para ma gan tae nA nay eee vos Soe pital, are somewhat startling, but !m the end the case "meiner emiwanse ge Plom” of Octo: | wins probably assume a much lees serious aspect then \t 3 ‘ ratiaonting. a peneueanicee ts Beh , Austria | doce at present. Mr. Gilley, \t appears, is captain of the bei im ber defensive policy, The present | schooner Sea Bird, plying between this city and Bait\- armaments and concentration of im Venetia bave | y bo other object ibaa thet of repelling aay altack. Y® | more, Becoming ill in contequence of # eovere attack of Rasa) will not abandon the t)svem of noninter. | iniermittemt fever, he went to the New York Hospital, ‘veut 7 7 4. Aubiria considers that the assembling of s coogress | the View Of soegio ee ee would not bring abou) & practical solution of the Italian qeestion, unless the great Powers agreo bef rehand om 9 | certain peculiarity about hie soup, and thinking thet vhere might be something wrong, he refuted mon , Of which, however, there is little to partake of more than « few spoonfuls ee ep eae enetn eae ee ae Ge a iam | sas 5 he was taken seddenly til d.vounc and encampment. with y Gilley at once at. The Paris Pairie of October 29 says:—Prince Metter. | tributed his illaces to the soup, acd in the same breath c y to ri io fog tbat for ay greater acti! | Sone a impulee of the momeat, be annonne! tome days pari activity | Ife, and acting u0n toe bas been observed in foossmmerelal circles | Commun: Dis suspicion to ‘The consumption of tobacco in France trcreaser in aa | intendent of the institation. attach mech importance after ‘ea time, when !t war discovered tnat Mra. Reynolds, tae npree, aud one of the patients, named sent year to the treasury of 125,498 4671. Maboney, som; of the wilk,and said ¢’ barned The price of wheat and ‘oer remains frm ‘athe Paris their mothe and throste. Dr. Harrie immediately pro- mark ceeded to examine oth the soup and the mils, when it wee discovered, thet & quantity of Croton oll bad bees Switzerland mixed with each fuld. 210m pointed to one of ti ane 7 inmates name! Jentina, and upon interrogating him, he Barxe, Ors. 29. 1560. Bi The it of our fer the Nattoual At once confeeeed tbat he wae the an of ali the reealt of be elections fer the National Council took | #8 G04 00 Aes hs aueeiinnered ine are —<o persone named Charies Brow Joba eiger, but sat be did not intend to kill any one, His only object, , wat to give Captain Gilley mis The Feleral Counc: yesterday ed ta eto the and some of the oiser patiente s good purging. He dewands of the French government goaceraing the ‘fair claimed to have no ‘ealing towards tho Capiain, bus of the Fisg of Sion. merely did the thing oat of a joke. Brown and Kelger The Federal Counci! observes that before ths annera. ‘denied that they were the instigators of the m!robief; ot no credence was placed In their siatemenis, and they were informed that der arrest. By this time devectiver Benvett and Macdox- gal arrived at the hospital, and without any further cere prompted . The prisoners will remain in custody at the detectives ofl o¢ antil the offoere have had & full Opporvunity to investigate the case, Farconan Ovct Mons —Again the ind mitvble street preacher, |dward }aleoner, fails into the clatcbes of the police. The disastrous result of his euit im the Marine youtorday’s sitt! given’ by Serdinia of the blockade of Ancona was ds onseed. The Assembly resolved apon simp; Lge | y this potice, atthe same time thas ou! pot altogether nee with the poll of Sardinia in Italy Court, and the ¢etermination of the Metropolitan Police ‘ederal Diet to enforce the law relative to street preachers, have not resolved, . ae ved, in the #ame sitting, upon of eqall the federal rifed gur®, and ‘ieslared that tie ofter of Prunaia in reference to this Dom aled of arma: moet. deterred thie apostie of temperance ‘o the prosecution of bis homare mission. Yevterday he held forth in tho the stepe of the City Hall he The Warsaw Meeting. rance, &c. As uron!, be wae interropted in the midat of Tt te stated that the Warsaw interviow msintained to ‘one of his moet eloquent appeals by one of she brags but- the ‘met a purely porsopal character Dbote the toned and bive costed gen'r; and marched of Princes snd their ministers. At the interview on Thurs. the Tombs Sergoest ot the Broadway foo was made, no convention of any equed, made & com agaicat the prisoner , DOF Was even & protocol drawn up for preeching without leonse, and this {ittie gone through with, the accused ror Alexaader has conferred upon Ovunt Mech- 1G peace. For teveral yeara past rand Coréon, or the order of St. andre: was allowed ceremony ba’ been ves allow to depart The Emperor of Austria bas preseeted to Privce Feiconcr bas deen repeated'y arrested for yreach ing with- chakot s emof box, riebly set with diamonds. outa license, but tn almost every (netance he haa suc- ~dienationss ceeded in getting off “Soot free.” How be manages to inna, ome: wat Sa Were o 2 " ¢ , matter of surprige, Next Sonday od at bia Worccen bie only sued for 8 fouger’ Gola for The pay- | Seaal vocation, \e the url pace, cay to be arrested aa be HAT de to eet the Metropolitan Police at Seance {a thie way. ioe owas > Sess wo preceed to Rowe on & mission, to obrerve strict peutrality as TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. In repiy to the Police intelligence you gaye in to day's nomber of the Hrrain, concerning certain transactiona si of the North Briton. The steameotp Nori) Briton went ashore on Tuewtay at | between Mr. T. Devoe and ne, T appeal to the public to 6A M., @ Bally opted arm, ae trom | seo ant!) ihe respective courte shall donderry “Rvery being to re b og tareen pyerverd, Logether wns ALON, 99 Third avenoe. Gn Mnaymemionaasean | ne " Ty ety paneengore P. itg : Financial and Commercial. The U ted Statee corvette Saratoga i# lc comm|nrion at LONDON f --—#.. Shes, a0 sen. | Philadelphia, and wil! ee.) im @ short time to retnfopse our AY Evasine, p Seo eee Se yeet, te cay, bet gin Soup of wer of tas teetea ty revert traneactions have been up'mportant, The (rst baraian Saas, ea oot were 948 7 for money andthe eal Prong were tro baa ng sad SNiy men, who were soreness Phila: 74 for money, 7¢ 8 93 fo" the aooount, pert i a fontol setloment. le. Sted for tbe €n December, and the by ge Ly TR TE FR Oe Oe ee ee ee Oe as om, OW. Tetrey’ Aisinaat 40.,3, Lindeap, Gunner In the discount market te was motorate. » Cee penaneedn ay he me 4 Thero were no gold withareqals from the Bua to day. J y Ceerge Genie; Carpenter, J. W. QortovEn 80 — Sagish fade comes ‘an 'mprove- : ment of an eighth, aod market genore!!y bas exaibit- Fo ret Depwpaans tae pando he Capers of bee 8 Craseten, Eibonge Se Sue Fee ot oe ae Catholic Majesty of ‘the conveniences of the Brook- Greaigin cots tee ed Seed aet | Uivepea, ete spel ref tn” Stas 74 8 09, wt which ¢ a \ cporetions wer Bay : we ici 2 were 18\5 not lefaomeed Dy an; te the Seoount rer pt Sp "tet ne inihe bee rats a last ‘from Par Central and Livmeroct Corton than Mr, Lincoln himself. Springfield stil) continues to | might coneider themselves uo- | THE S00THERN MOVEMENTS. Onr Spreia) Despatches trom Washiogin, Montg:mery, Norfolk, Columbia and Milledgeville. The Feeling in the National Capital, Alabama, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia and Texas, Interesting Proceedings in the United States Court in Charleston. Speech of Judge Magrath Closing the Court. WHAT THE CANADIANS THINE OF SBCERRICN, &e., &., &e. THE EXCITEMENT IN WASHINGTON. Wasmmeroy, Nov. 11, 1660. The resignation ef Senators Toombe snd Cheenst will be followed by cthere ip the South. If we can get four cr five more jo resign, said s leading and prominent biack Tepublican thie morning, we sball have control cf the Senate. We willtben bave matters our own way end Will reorganize the committees ic & manner tha‘ the ‘South will be in a minority upon every ‘mportart mittee, Thie individca) hae unwittingly let the of the bag. The same thing was suggested to me some days ago by «& leading repcbiicen, By tacnw and ipmulte, eaid be, we will #0 exesperaie ‘the South that they cannot remain in tbe Union, and if ‘we can get two or three of the Southern States to keep their Semators and Represertativee at home we will have a ciear majority in both branches of Congress. This s evidently the policy they intend to pareve, jude!ag from the tone of the biack republican papers. Evidences continue to pour ‘mn upon the Preeidert from al) parte of the South ebowing the extensive ram Cca- ‘ior of the secession movemen: and o! ine seiiied acd decp Beated determina!ion of the people, withort dletisct!cn of party, to take epeedy action ic the matter, Unless | there is something doze, and that quickly, wo, vy the | peopie in the North to appeage ard a) be exci ement | im the South, al) will be loat. A gentleman who arrived bere th.# evening from the South, having passed through Alabama, Georgia, Sovth ‘and North Carolina and Virginia, seye ‘the people are e- cited tom degree tha’ ie perfectly alarming. He eaye there ia bat one sentiment among the people since the announcement of Lincoln's election, and that @ to cease al! connection w!th the North. Intelligence has beer received bere that several federal officers ‘ip Alabame bad resigne?, emorg them the States Judge. The resignations of the Southern Seaators bas alarmed the people in thie city, It bas been the theme Of discussion the entire day, ip the hotele, on the strect corners, and in fot wherever two or three are gatberet fogether. Fear and trombling \# depicted upot the cous | tenance of every man who has anything at viake. Tpore ‘who have doubted heretofore begin to believe that the South are !n earnest. OUR WASHINGTON CORRBSPONDENCE. Wassexotow, Nov. 3, 1860. The Movements of the South—Great Interest Mani feted in Weshington—The Great Issue with ihe Republican Par (y—The Real Causes of Se Southern Becitement— What the South Peart and What She Defends—2he Doctrines of Nullification and Sevession—Iden'\'y of Yevssion and Reelcion, he, do All eyes are now (urned to the South, and i le impor Bible to exaggerate the Jegree of rolicitade that is felt by her sieadiest and most devoted and elf encrificiag friende here tbat ehe will not, at this crisi#, put herteif in the wrong. At present the einvebolding States are entirely in right ae regarde the great pointe of controversy bet #cea ‘them and tbe republican party, Were this not the caro, it a diMeult to imagine, on the ordinary principles of buman natore and the osusl course of events, why no thing like & republican party exists in sexy of thore States ‘They believe that hostility to slavery \¢ innereet in the | Northern mind, and is taught schools, coleges, churebes, the family circle, and bas become the fixed | Sentiment of the Northern people, not to be eradicated. | In this their belief is right. They believe, too, that the creed of the republican party {ndicates the disposition and determination of it@ leaders to give that hostility to Southern domestic institutions much an active direction as renders their right of property ‘nsecure and Invades the pesce of their families and firerides, and tends to in surrection, robbery, murder, and other crimes agains: the innocent and pure (00 shocking for patient contem. plation. In this thelr belief is right, for euch ie the tend- ency of the Northern deadly enmity to slavery ae it exists in the South, though many who entertain it would Ahudder at the direful consequences of their owe teach ings. This, beeides, quite « mistake t> fancy that the mo. nacing attitude of the South has been produced by a mere party defeat ins Presidential election, They feel that they are not only overcome at the polle, but that Jelory bas been won by ® popular malority, com nittet to & settled and dcerm'ned enm'ty againet their whole toctal ayetem, tbe very foundations of their buaisess tereat#, their Indiv dual and personal eafety, as prosperity and bappiness. This ls the sting of the trtampb of the republicans over the frienda of (be coanl tution, the Union and the equality of the States, ‘This is the irremediable wound which produces the ot. cltement now extending through Ofteen States of the confederacy. Is it to be wondered at thet they should be unwilling to trust @ party which comes exu!tingly lnto power, proclaiming principles that uot only interfere w.ib their righte, bot carry alarm to thelr bomee and ‘reeider) He must be a severe critic upon boman sc\lons who can pronounce censure upon cur Southern brethreo for making some efforta to entabliah @ check to what they ‘oo! they are destined to experience, in the tenderest points, ‘rom Northern aggressions. He must possess |ittic eo quaintance with buman nature who can feel rerprise that our Southern brethren should des.re a Barer goarantes for their righta, thelr tranquility, and their enmolested to mestic condition, than the justice or meroy of the North. They have wo moch reasom to be! "that among the abolitionists there |# abou - | nem ae there @ milk in & male tiger: and ibey jook upon the republican party s# thorough | ly sbolitionized in feeling, and as ready, wheo opportunity server, to raise Ma fratrisida) band ees ot what it calls ‘the slave power,'' 4, + the people and in- sitations of the South. Now, ihe prayer and bopo of os» | who love the whole Union, and who deprocate the griov- | um wrongs perpetrated by the distorbors of tho peace of our neighbors, ‘#, that the South will not be driven, under these cireumstances, ‘nto the wrong. Mul!\fcation is universally soouted ag 8 delusion and ® mare, The idee of 2 State remaining within the Union, and s} tho ame time making mul) and void within her territory an act of tho federal Union, i# witerly abandoned, we witemp! i cow mado to show that penombie eommalon «was contemplated at ihe ratifoation of the conetibution, 0 the contingency of unjust ond oppreanive action by We federa) governmen) The the as ir. dooirine is far more piane!bie than nalliSeatioa ever was, and attracts 10 ite eupport quite a «\feren! ect of advo- ates from those whose reasonings im favor of uullifica- ‘on were s0 completely refuted and overthrown by the great siateamen and constitutional expounders of 1830 end 1833, 1; 2 recetving mow ‘he earnest a'ten'ion and study of al who take an interest ‘n political ph\/osopby. Without presumption I trust I may venture the yemerk thet {t hes ea little foundation mm «the «constitution ag the exploded doctrine of nullification; and I will add that the resal: of the pub- Ue examination and discussion to which thie theory of peaceable secession sea right ‘s subjected will be, that is We absolutely amtenable and ‘rreconcileable with the principles of reg.iated !'berty and conetitutional govern- ment. The wece:sion of a State is nothing less nor more than revolution. And the secesstonizte must make up their minds to encounter aj] the hazards to which revolution- iste expose themselves. This is a grave matter; and, in my opinion, 'f South Carolina takes this extreme step, ber sister States to whom ehe looks for support will not follow ber. Bot] bave written enough for to day. IMPORTANT FROM ALABAMA. MASE MEETING IN MONTGOMERY—A CONVENTION OF TOP PBOPLE TO MEET IN JANUARY. Moxtcommry, Nov, 11, 1860. A wees meeting of the citizens of thie city was held hero lest right. A!) parties were represented. The mer- chante, bankers, planters and pol!ticians, are all de- cided in favor of ® dissolution of the Usion. Governor Moore, Mr. Yancey and other prominent poblie men from ail parte of the State were pree- ent and made fpeeches im favor digunion ‘The Governor bas decided to bave the convention meet on the fire Monday ic Jancary. The people deelre |: to be held sooner, but be does not fee! authorized by the Tesolutons Of ine inst Legisiatare to call the comvesiion unt the elecure bave caet thelr votes for President io December, * Or Weereeday be will poblieh a letter, stating the time on which be will imsce bie proclamation, and calling on the people to nominate candidates for the convent ‘on, h ‘Will be a etrong digun ion document. of GEORGIA. PROCEEDINGS OF THE LEGIELATURB. MeuEpcRrTis, Noy. 9, 1860. ROROLCL.OBE FORE ThE @:6C) Senator be moved to Monday, 12th, and other daye, were proposed. My. Barris, of Worth, favored the earliest time, as 't was well known who Georgia preferred, and when elected ho would instantly resign, if the interests of Georgia and the South required i. My. Oliver, of Beard, tayored the earliest © keeping candidates bere on experee. Mr. Jones, of Newtown, urged the greatest delay He regarded the prevent a¢ & time for deliberation, and (bey Deeded al) the light that could be obtained before action. A few weeks might deveiope important matters, which ought to be known before the election. Mr, Spalding, of McIntoeh, favored the postponement two weeke. Be didn’t believe 'n endorsing so early Linoole’s election. There were measures more impor. tant to the Converts Retaliatory legislation cla!med precedence over the election of a eenater. Mr, Seward, of Thomss, feyored the posiponement, He waa oppored to doing anything €0 carly to indicate that Georgie intended to subm't to Lincsin’y election Mr. Barris, of Worth, mquired whoiber Mr. Seward favored secersion, !f Georgia #0 decidet ia Covre He thonght Georgi would other Soothers States by thoe indicating ber willing- He coneideres the ,odjecting + be & nets to sulbee!t 10 Tincoln’® election safety of the South was to act ae © unit, Mr. Lawton, of Chatham, Mvored ihe utmost delay of There wae the election of Sansior. speedy action, ap /eorgix Senate tL) the 4th of Marca, that fo epeedy an indication tw gubmit to the alection of Lincola would place Goorg'a ip antagoniem ter Stater, ar the news would be speedily sent over tue no neceesity of would be represented im the Te agreed with Mr, Seward th ber rie country that Georgie acqulesced (x the election of Lin con. Mr, Syolling moved that the reeolution lle on the fable at prevent. Adopted A Dil) wae introduced heavily taxing manofacturod arvicles from Mastachusette, Connecticut, New Yors, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin and other Stater oul iy lng the Fugitive Save law. Algo, for preventing the citizent of offending States from suolng in the courte of Georgia. The Legielatore adjourned from Friday til! Monday SOUTH CAROLINA. OUR COLUMBIA CORRESPONDENCE. Concama, 8. C., Now. 8, 1860 The Federal Officials in South Carolina Resigning— What Would be the Rifect of a Failure to Secede—The Probable Modus Operandi ff Secesiom—Peaceable and Forced Separation Comparcl—How @ Blockade Would Ope rate, de. Closer and cloeer \# drawing the final severance of the ‘connection of So uth Corolina with the federal Union, The revolution bas begun in earnest. The federal oificiais, high and low, are sending their resignations to Wash ington, notwithstanding the fact that many of them are destitute of apy other certain livelihood. The Southern diood is up, and if, from any ceuse whatever, the Site whould fail to secede now, snousands of her best cit) eas would forth # tb sel! out for whatever could get, aot quit the country, Those who in '61 were the strongest Union men are pow the hottest for seccesion, and any one who would be rash enoggh to express himeelf ‘oa favor of Union under prerent circometances would bo looked upon at & traltor, who preferred the shackles of a consolidate! federa: deepotiam to the eaety and honor of ‘ip Stave. I bare no doubt there it a grost deal of curiosity at the North as to the probable modus operandi by which South Carolina wil! sake of (or, as you at the North would say, Attempt to bake off) ber presont unpleasant relations with fhe Northern States. I do not think that the matter Will this time be begun by mulliioation, Once the state Convention bas formally resolved upon recession, com- missioners will immediately be sent to Washing. ton to settle, Wf possible, amicably, the terms upon which the State ie to go out. The general govern- ment most either formally recognise or formally refuse 10 recognise the powers of the commissioners, ‘That the «oestion of the recognition of the right of seces- tion by the United States will at once be settled finally. If \t be acknowledged there will, in my opinion, be no diMeulty about the detalle of separation. The seceding Ptates (by that time, | take ‘t for granted, there would be balf a dozen of them, at least) will either assume their respective sbares of fhe government debts and (ake « rateable proporsion of the public wealth, or they would vorn over sl) the government liabilities to the North, with al) the government assetesiso, In the terme Proper postal treatios wonld be formed, and the diy! Line detwoon North and Socth would be dedaitely drawn. ‘But the failure on the part of the federal adtborities to recognise oor right to become @ separate and in- dependent ropudiio would bave © sill better effect it cementing together the slavoholding States; for, tbrooghout the Boutb, however people may diver about the expedionoy of leaving the Union, there i@ cer- tainty bei one opinion concerning the rigbt | bave men- Moned. Ie would amonnt to ® ‘eclaration of war, and to war Wf sho govarnmen! ehovld aivempt to practically follow up that deaial. Now, there nothing wanted bat tbo shedding of the fret drop of octhern diced In #ysh 0 cuuge, orffhe fring of the rw federal go agning) © Southern fork, be Rn’) ingelber every were. PRICE TWO CENTS. holding State from Virginia to Texn ob & war would be soon ended; nor is it difficult ior one who sees the Present spirit of our people to conjecture the reeuit. Tyg issue could not be shirked by a blockade of our Ports. That, itis true, might delay the struggle for a fow weeks, but the exasperation of the popular mind at fuch treatment would not long be without @ means of ex- Pressing itself. While, under the State proclamation of free trade, small vessels could be running imports into every unguarded inlet on our coast, the export of our great staple would abruptly cease. How long, doyou think, would France and England wait for cotton? ‘These are some of the views taken by thinking men; but the popular heart is for secession, aside from every Consideration of policy, and recognizes only the prinei- ple that “Where there’s a will there’s a way.” We have the will here, and no mistake. SOUTH CAROLINA LEGISLATURE. The following are the names of the members of the Le- sislature of South Carolina, now in session in Colambia: They are all secessionists: — Bia a, be W. D. Porrar, 3 W. Blakeney, A. Hamilton Boykin, ©. R. Boyle, E. B. Bryan, Wi Bull, Gabrici Cannon, Ulin M Dantzler, THE HOUSE OF RERARSENTAT/ VES. 18060 and 18¢1. » Morrison, Will. & Mullics, T. J. Morray, rite MP. O'Connor, ba T. Peake, J, Jr, Wi T Prince, 2 C. Pulliam, J. Qoattiedum, David Ramsay, J. W Rewlipgon, J, Barieeton Read, Jr., R B Rost, Jr, J. P. Richardson, Ir., J). Ryeog CB Sarvie, Jobn F Sareven, Wm. &. Shannon, HOG Sheridan, Charion H aincatoa, A. D Frederick, Jobn W. Stokes, M. W. Gary, C B Poser, Jan. G. Gibber, James M. Sulllvas, ve S y A. W. Thomeon, Glover, William J. dooding, Alles 4 Heory H. Har jer, W. Alston Hayne, M. Benariaks ), W. Hesegen, J. P. Hitthouse, B Boke, J. Wicemith, ‘Toomas Wood ward, Rickard Yeadon VIRGINIA. OUR NORFOLK CORRESPONDENCE. Noavork, Nov. $, 1860. No Decrease in the Political Exvitement—Decision of the State for BrickinridgeKiforts to Defeat the Breciemridge Ticket—Rapid Increase of the Minute Men—Clamor for a Southern Confederacy—The Cotton Markei—Invitacion Mn of Enterprise, do. , do. The political excitement in this section i very litte on the decrease. Since the election of Lincoln baa been known she interest of all bas been centred on Virginia, and more anxiety shown as to how her vote would be cast. The Bell men claimed the State by overwhelming majori- tee, while the Breckinridge men, basing thelr calculations more upon the precedence of ber vote than wpon tele- graphic derpatches, claimed the State by s very small majority. Virginia has doubtless gone for Breck inr by 3,000 majority, maybe 6,000, for the countices o to bear from are democratic. ‘The Bel) party ia Norfolk and Portemouth used every | exertion to beat the Breckluridge party, aud wore as tinted by the Dougias wing. Captains of vessels, who, perhaps, bad never seen Norfolk before in their } Lives, were brought up to the polls to vote the Bell ticket, One of these fellows brovght up bie ticket at the Fourth ward with Ox of Captain’ ——. The night of the election was hovored by a proceseice of Beli men, joined by the Dougiasites, who with drom and fife marched through the principal streets with fege and trans parencies. The order of Minute Mew ie growing repidiy,and the opposition men who devoupced the move before the election are pow [ast falliog io the traces and joiming the order. There will be a large meeting of Minute Mom at Asbiand Hall to-night, for the purpore of thoroughly or- gaulzing and making ready for contingencies, Meetings for a similar purpose have been beid im almost every counly in the State, and Sorth Carolina likewise, Ex Gov. Henry A. Wise has been elected chief of the Minute Men in Princess Anne, and socepiel. As soon a8 the returps come in comiplete, delegaice from each dis- trict will meet in Convention at Richmond to deter- mine upon measurerfor protecting our cwn safety and honor, as a people; for defending the constitution of the United States: for taving our rights in the Union, and for | obtaining the ranction of the sovereign State of Virginia. ‘The object of the As BOL socets.vn, alLough her peo ple will never allow federal troops to pase through her territory for the purpote of coercing any other State. Ghould, howover, secession be our only honoradie alterna tire, the people of Virginia would not for a moment bes!- tate to take that course. So galled bave the Southern ‘States become by Continued aggressions opon their righte by the people of the North, that to most minds « reptare is inevitable, Farther South than thie the poopie are clamoring for ® ‘Southern Confederacy’ with ail their might, and the cotton market here, which hae for months been rapidly on the increase, le now comparatively dull, Mort of the cotton has been coming direct by railroad from Memphis, Tennessee, There is an awful pause in business, and each State is looking to the other, North Carolina, as weil as South Carolina, Georg's, Florida, Alnbam® and others, is in favor of secension, Virginia cannot be neutral, she may remain in the Union, and act at @ mediator, perhaps Jonger than any otter of the border States; but her trac instincte and the feelings of her peoplé are with the South, Her interests are too nearly connected with her sister Southern States for hor to falter, even 'fehe bad ve wrengs of her own to complain of. Norfolk now opens a field for enterprive such as it baw nevor before presented, This is to be tho grand depot of trade and manufactares, It is connectéd with every Se0- Mon South and West, amd heretofore baa been nothing more than “forwarding” place. Now thing? must diferent, and I hope to seo men of energy: | (ndestry and capital seeking © home among your business men and let tham seo for themesives, A large exporting and ‘mporting borloom wast bow, of me- cemity, be done at thie port. The feelings of the two sections, North and Benth, are satranged—ore tiene toy ttrong erer to be ob!!terate? have eprong cp, end South.