The New York Herald Newspaper, October 5, 1860, Page 4

4 NEWS FROM EUROPE. Arrival of the City of Baltimore Off Cape Race. Additional by the Glasgow, North American aud Connaught. The Pombardment of Ancona by the Sardinians. sience of aly and Europe. bereat ‘ such troopé, the incons! chiefs, (be irritating menaces with which they po: iy wl their proclamations, excite and P bi thin| Kigdom ‘ot Naples. ip whieh insults manifestation of Garibaldi Preparing to Attack the Neapolitan Royalists. The Papal, Venetian and Sici- lian Imbroglios, ih | | euch evils. King Victor Emanuel’ Affairs in the Papal States. The following is 4ho correspondence exchanged between Count Cavour and Cardinal Antonelli, previously to the invasion of the Romaa States by the royal troops. The Piedmoatese minister's letter to the cardinal is thus | Ser Tore, Sept. 7, 1860. Fronence-—The government of bis Majesty the King of | Sav inia eould uot without serious regret sec the formation | ‘and existence ¢f the bodies of foreiga mercenary troops | im the pay of the Pontifieal government. The organiza- tion of such corps not consisting, as in all civilized go- verpments, of citizens of the country, but of men of all languages, vations and religious, deeply offends the public The want of disci, in- conduct of their Japgerous ferment, The painful recollection of the tas acre and pillage of Perugia is still alive am: avitants of Marches and }, dangerous tn itself, FESEES. the a 5 E ipbabitaat ‘mbria, of the provinces annexed to the States of the King, ‘those and reasons of order and security in his own territory, jay his Majesty’s government under the necessity of ap- os far as if in its power, an immediate remedy conscience does ‘not | permit him to remain a passive spectator of the bioody Fepreraion with which the arms of the foreign mer- IMPORTANT OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS. The Irrepressible Conflict Between Garibaldi and Cavour. Movements of the Anti-Cavour Party in Sardinia. SPREAD OF REVOLUTIONARY IDEAS, hes, ke, ke. | ‘The mails by the North American, which arrived at | Quebec on Wednesday morning, reached this city yester- day afternoon | The main points of the news by this arrival baye al- ready been given. Out les, which are one day later | than theee received by the Arago, contain some (mpor- | tant information relative to the great questions now | being cecided on the coptinent of Europe. According to advices from Beyrout, Faad Pacha, after | having consulted with General Beaufort d’Hautpoul, had called together the chiefs of the Mutaalis, sud prohibited their giving any refuge to the Druses, Tt was said that | military operations would commence after the hot wea- | ther. It was asserted that Fuad Pacha had prevented the outbreak of an insurrection at Naplas. Prince Couza is expected at Constantinople. The Prussian Commis- sioner bas left Constantinople for Bey rout. The marriage of Dou Sebastian with the Infanta Donna Christina is shortly to take place in Madrid. | | Our Florence Correspondence. Fuorxxcr, Sept. 14, 1800 The Demand on Antonelli to Disband his Mercenarict—Its | Connection with the Sardinian Declaration of War—Pro- | gress of the Invading Army—Lamoriciere’s Chances of | Successful Opporition—Stupid Obstinacy of the Roman | Court —Progress of the Work of Liberation—The Majori- ty of Kalians Desire a Republic—Drparture of Bom>a | Il —lis Remilts Beneficial—How the Sardinian Declara- tion of Hostilities was Received ly the Nalians—Iliness of | the American Consul to Constantinople—Mortolily Among | Americans in Florence, de., de. | Public attention is suddenly turned from the South to this part of Italy. The Roman provinces have become the theatre of active and most interesting events. The | very prompt appearance of the proclamation of the King, | declaring war against the government of the Pope, would show that it must bave been prepared simultaneously | with the note addressed to Cardinal Antonelli, asking bim | to disband and send home his ragged regiments, a de- | mand which nobody expected be would comply with. | Certain it is that two very able Piedmonteso generals | bave taken the field, and energetic an4 determined action | has already commenced. Geueral Cialiini, commanding | well towards thirty thousasd men, is moving down tho | coast into the Marches, or the distrist lying betweon the Apennines and the Adriatic Bea,and General La Rocca, with tbe other division of the army of about the same foree, is to occupy Umbria, or that district of waish tne city of Perugia ts the centre They bave both al ready made some progress in thelr southern march, aud town after town, with no consideradie opposition | presented, General Fant!, Minister of War of his Sardinian | as yot from the Papal forces, is falling uncer their con- | Mojesty, eet another to General de Laworicie-e,Com | trol, If General Lamoriciere does take the determined stand for the defence of bis forlorn cause which it is ex pected, it will be tn the four strong, and, as far as popa- lation goes, cousiderable places of Perugia, Ancona, Ma. cerata and Spoleto. He may hold out pretty obetinately Bt Apoona and at Perugia if he chooees, and Macorate should by this time be tolerably strong, if it be true, as we have nen told, that nearly two thousand men bave | been for some time buttly employed adding to {ts meacs Of defeace The obstinacy of the Court of Rome, jadging from the manger in which all propositions for copcessioa are re- ceived, is as great as ev The spirit of hostility to Piedmont, as the author of the revolution, is indeed #0 Geadly that no one can answer for the sanguinary ox cesses it may authorise before ytelding to the hamilia tion which now appears certain to come upon It. ‘The great work of the liberation of Tiay is advanc Qs rapidly as the warmest friend of the country could de fire. There seem to exist but two elements whicd might become obstacles to the realization of great plans and the | causes ‘ety. To conquer and drive out the princes and their military hordes who oppose themrelves to the Bational movement w not the most difficult andertaking. As lovg a8 vo great foreign Power supports their cause their fate coud be eastiy forecast, And this foreign in tervention was, and js, ore of the two ovils which the country has bad to fread Bat the other, and perbaps more rerious difieuty, i# the possibility, even at the moment of the mont brilliant successes, of divided opin- toa acd thtercal cissecriovs, aroused ‘by the unseruja jou passive of obeticate tactionista. There is certainl; lore reason to fear thie pow than at « previous parted, for former failures, deve rincipally fro without their lceone oven years bave altered @ golema warping which bas wot bern unheeded. Most refecting abd temperate minds are ready to be infuenced by pradect and reasoaadie | counsels But there are even among Italixa® themselves | war mer frietds of a foreign State, of of prinoes pledged to | ite despotic policy, thon to the liberal cause of their own country. These are fond among the bighor prelates, or members of patrician families who bave held court! piacca Such men are ready to become the agente of dis order for the pur pore of bringing discredit upon freedom, Aud fo prove that society has no guarantece for i's safety | except those whieh jim and its great conventional | instrument of military force can furn: Besides these, | there are those who still adhere to the theory of the re- public. Probably a majority of the whole pop jon of | Italy are ‘riends of this form of government, and, under different and more preferable circumstances, 4 cling to their prineiples even so far as to carry them tate prac tical operation Among thee are some of the beet men of the country But the larger part, \ike thoughtful and sensible men, while etill cherisbing their favorite theory sincerely acoept the advantages offered by the present eventualities, apd unite thetoselves under the leat of an enlightened and generour fovereign for the ia tence and urion of Italy. Bat there are others, whom no hope of benefite under a different eyetem from their own will covcilinte, who are ready to take advantage of vew cir commtan It was extremely improbable that Francie the Second would give way to the infatuation of attempting to make a eiand with the troops which had followed bim to Gasta It was certain that the moment of his departure cow an was ex thie cause, have not be remote, and now, even more sudden'y pecie’, be bas left the shores of Italy. [f the dorpatea gives * correct information, he has preverred to find an asylom in Spain rather than seek a retirement in Austria In whe former country he will be nearer the great French meiropol*, to which hie Kigsman had already gove to feck iD the midst of tts gaieties auch consolation as could be afforced to bie exile. Now that Francie If. i# gone, | Italy iF ric of ali the petty sovercigns—Dborn Italians, out {alee to the troe honor and greatness of the country—who were ready to craw foreign master temporal Prince, a Antonell) | vived his early patriot the chaplain of Victor Rmac it 2 sufficient honer to be t r the powerful protect and crawl to serre a powerful There now only remaing, the Popo ata ma the evil tndwonee of Cardinal may have once more re ,eren 0 ? {a loyal aud honest Its! The dec'aration of war by the King bas been responded | the cities of the North with uncommon outs of euthosiagm seem to hare their old ring, and 1 boats high with hope for a fortunate iseve. | than to” auribute to the Poutiseal & Such lemeoas for the past | x; chureh aad elf cheeen cham:im of the Bolg digarowal to a ruptnre.”’ fure at an intervention by Sardinia, cearies Would extinguish every manifestation of national feeling in Italian blood. No government bas the right of abandoning to the will and pleasure of a horde of suidiers of fortune the property, the honor and the lives of the inbabitanta of a civilized couutry, For these reasons, after having applied to bis Majesty the King, my august sovereign for bss orders, I bave tho honor of wignify ing to your emivence that the King’s troops are charged to pre- Vent, in the name of the righis of humanity, the Pontif cal mercenary corps from repressing by violeuce the ex- preseion of the sentiments of the people of tue Marches tnd Umbria, Ibaye morcover the houor to invite your Excellency, for the reasons above explained, to give im: mediate orders for the disband ng and dissoiviog of {hore corps, the existence of which 18 @ menace to the yeace of Italy, Trusting that your emivence will tame Giately communicate to me the measures taken by the government of his Holiness in (ne matter, I have the | honor of renewing to your Eminence the expression of my high copsideration CAVOUR. ‘The followivg is the reply sent by Cardinal Antonelli to the letter just gis en: — Rome, Sept. 11, 1390. Excatzxxcr—Without taking Into account the’ manner in whieh your Excellency bas thougat proper to bave your letter of the Tih inet copveyed to me, I have direct- éd my whole attention culraly upon the subject you lay before me in the name of your sovereign, und I cannot conceal from you that it has cost me an extraordinary ot» fort todo 60. The new priasiples of public Iaw which you lay down {a your letter would be iadeed suilicient 40 Gispense me from giving any auswer at all, they being 60 | coutrary to those which have constantly heea acknow- ledged “by all governments and natious. Nevertueless, feeling deeply the inculpati sus cast ujou the govecnm@ent | of bis Holiness, [cannot refrain from at onee noticing the | diame, as odious as it is unfounded wad unjust, proacuac- ed against the troops belonging to tbe Pontifical govera- met, and I must add that J flud the pretension of deay- ing tUe right b-lopgivg to the Pontifical povernmmoat as weil as to apy otber, of baying foreiga troops in its ser- viee, utterly unjustitiabie. Ia fact, many govera ments of ‘Europe Pave foretga ‘troops’ ia their | pay. On that subject it may be expedient to observe Abat owing to the character with which the sovere\ga Poo Lil is invested as the common father of all believers, he ought to be less subject to criticism thau any other for receiving in the ranks of bis troops all who come aud ciler themselves from the various parte of the Catholic world for tbe defence of the Holy See and of the States of the Chvrch. Notbivg is more false or more iusuiting tho disorders which bave takeu place in the Stares of the Holy sce. Tucre ts no necessity for asking, for bistory has slreedy ecrepistered Whence came the troops who have violently censtrained the will of the people, and the artifices which bave beea made use of for tarowing ito purturba- top the greater part of Ivaly, apd in ruining all that was ahost inviolable aig most eacred bovh io right and in Justice. 4s to the cortequences which it bas beea sougat to mace weigh on the legitimate actioa of the of the Holy see to put down the rebellion of Perugia, it would truly be more logical to throw that responsibility on those who from abroad excited the revolt; aad you know per- fectly weil, Monsieur le Comte, where that outbreak was concerted,’ whence were derived money, arms, and means of all kinds, and from wheuce {ustric- tiens sad orders were sent to the insurgenta. ‘There is consequently reason for representing a8 ca lomojors all that bas been said by a party hostile to the government of the Holy Sco, as to the conduct of its troops, and for declaring that the imputations cast oa their chicfa by the authors of proclamations of a nature Ww excite dangerous fermentations are not leas. Your Ex- cellevcy coucludes your painful despatch by inviting me, tn the bame of your sovereign, to Immediately order the disarming and disbanding of the said troops. This inv!- tation was accompanied by a sort of meace ou the part of Piedmont, in cake of refusal, to prowont the action of the said troops by means of the royal . This involves ‘8 quasi injonction which [ wilingly abstain from qualiy- ing. Tue Holy Seo could oply repel it with indignatioa, #trong ip its legitimate rights, and appealiog to the law of nations under the wis of which Europe bas hitherto lived, whatever violence the Holy See ~ be exposed to voriderat G CARDINAL ANTO! At the same time that the letter of Count Cavour was mauder ip Chief of the Pontifical troops, couched in the follow log terms: — Arsen, Sept 0, 1860 Fxe ey—ilis Majesty King Victor Fmaudel, who is 8) deeply interested in the inens of Italy, is great- ie peeconetet with the event have taken place tn Provinces of the Marchesand Umbria Gis Majesty does not ignore that aby manifestation of a national char- acter near the southern froutier of his kingdom, which might be repressed by foreign t not having between them apy tie of pasionality, would inevitably produce a fatal contre cowp in all his States. In copsequence of these grave considerations bis Majesty has ordered a concentra tion of troope on the frontiers of the Marches and of Um- bria, aod has done me the honor to contide to me the su- perior command of them. He has at the same time or- dered me to make known to your Excellency that these troops will, as quicklyas possivle, occupy the Marches ‘sod Umbria under the foliowing circumstances —1. If the treope uw: der your orders were lo employ force to repress & rational maotfrstation {a any town of the Marches and of Umbria. 2 If the troope of which you have the eom- mand were te rece!ve ordere to marca ov a town in the fame portifical provinces whenever a d-moustration of « datiomal character may take place. 5 If nations! ma: Lifestation were to take piace to a town, and be put down by your troope, the Intter were not to de immediately or dered away by you, £0 a8 to leave the town free to express ite wisbes” No one better thea your Excellency can no- derstand how the national foe.ing must revolt before fo. Tolgn oppression: and | feel copfdent that, by frankly aod Immediately acceptiog the propositions which I have ust made to you im the name of the King's goverpment, sou will spare the protection of ovr arms to those pro. vinces of Italy, and the ¢isastrous conseq may result from It. Accept, Ficelleacy. & OPINIONS OF THE ENGLISH PRES! From the Loodon Herald (Lord Dery, Sopt 18 Tne pen of M ndgutilot bas once more deen ew ployed to reassure the Powers of Europe as to the iaten- tions of the treweh Emperor. The capricious policy of ‘apolecn ght B.s contemporart 0 net of being surprised nothing dmitted that bis facalty of oder ing p' Our is, at least, ag great as hia faculty of ereat AifBicuities. ‘ich says“ Qut n'entend qu'un fon,” and, although we see ave already we are ready to give an Partial bearing to M. Grandgutilot when he eadeavors Abrow acme light upon the motives whieb jast aow ipspire the Italian polcy of bis master. This sudden of the Prince de Talley raud from Turis is, then, conmast- ent with the course pursued by Napoleon Ill. siace the peace of Villa'ranca What qu'un ecloche nent Lo reasou to change the opiaicn w presged in there colume id that thie solution was sanctioaed by dente, for allen proce: {not Lord lonsonby, at one time, make @ gettin? That was the concession granted by few days a’ter the defeat of Soiferino. The yeror is Joseph with the views propounded by tis Lmperial au, \ eter Emanuel was to reigo: at Florence, Parma. Modona, the Dukes “ re. become ltaliaa Princes,"’ would reconcile txemselvee with | their subjects, aad at Rome, the Pope would enti the path of reform, and become the President on the now | Italian conte: tion. M. Grandguillot doce pot care to {equire too ato the reasons which prereatod the — accomp! of that plan. The di perhaps, m thrown om any one ariioular acted foolishly, the 2 of Pie retted support ay even ba it of ew to offer that disinte {0 be expected from him. He hown a want of strength to res Bet, De thet as it may, the e remained for France to ct ¢ wtaw hange aples, and his determination aniacriginal programens, to Dania every etraa- c eodangers the to jo Of the sovereign Poutit fhe entry cf Sartore roves into the Roman territory only \nereares the situation and Napoleon [il , af oldest gon of the Soo, wae withdrawal of the we bound to interfere, 11 ls thes tat tb French Ambassador (rom furia became a diplomatic ne Ceerity. At the same time the Sardinian Ambassador bas ot are soberer than usual, aod the clerical party | self to informing Burope, ia a manver which satiades d are for the moat part silent, apparently appalled by the | lomatic ex geucies, What she will not’ break the suleata ever inerene darity of the tovereign So many im. | pledges she baa given to Ponts events crowd #9 rap! lly upoa each other, that one ‘This i@ all the ex ation we shal, have of ty wh wishes to be « th th is obliged to keep a of the French Ambawador, and probably t hourly rather than to do is to accept it. It is eaey to delier> that the Mr. Johnson, appoir tol not long since by our gor: who.e Adair waa st some days ago, be. Ment to the post of Corral General at Constantinople, at the point of death here Italy a few weeks since oo health hae rapid! veasel in which the vo can pbymician find !t Florence? There are several Fogliah doctors bere, either from an iAperfect acquaintance with their profes. sion or lgpereace of eo American eonstitation, they have fucceeded in putting balf a doren of antr} der tae ¢04 ip eeing'e year er os Fierence. He arrived ia y to the Kast, and hie t rented which enabled bim to proeeen regeneration of Italy, while it saved the honor of bis im perial ally fidered ip a2 to the most Sardinia on the one ba Uf we are to believe M by will take no further etep taxeo. He did pot interfere bet wren King Francis ao: She enccersful Liverator, bet he wil oppoee, aad with ' ig the way of tha pleasant!y arranged ween the Fmperor amt Count Cavour, and that the expe- Walan stateaman mage tos par ite his own rehemes for the The momentous queetian now to be con dent couree to be adopted by |, aad by Austria om the other. iiiot the French Fim peror it which be has Ag | | him to oppose is to prevent, any altack on Rome by the of Sardinia has, on bis part, and the Gartbaldians, The time is thrown to 5 yy the chief actors in this Italian drama have passed away— we eball not know the truth of what has taken place, But, however the Sardinian Minieter may bave failed hitherto in his duty to Leen, course now to be pur. sued is purely 03 clear as day. He need \y do more than carry out the proclamation of Victor Emanuel to the Sardiniaa troops. He must rid the Roman territo- ry of those foreign adventarers who now ‘infest that Italian province"? That, iadeed, will be no difficult task, for it would appear that the moj rity of Genera! Lamori ciere’s troops are hig in garrisons where they oan be of ‘Bo possible use, and ‘the Sardinian commanders will find no army to defeat. But the real difficalty of the King of Sardinia will be io controlling the ardor of ‘ibaidi, We have shown that any advance on Rome would, under the ent circumstances, be an act of utter and inexcusable folly. Only a madman would attempt with ao army of undiscipiiaed, though eager volunteers, to attack the seasoned and well disciplined troops who are now protecting the Pops; and, in the ac- tual state of eflaira in Soutbern Italy, defeat would be doubly ¢isastrous. Against avy sucb scheme as which Garibaldi is euid to entertain Victor Emanuel must set bis face. But be must do even more than that. He must take no part whatever in the attack upoo the Austrian possessions in Italy. The treaty by which Lom- barcy was ceded to Piedmont confirms Austria in the possceston of Venetia, and, even oa prudential grounds, Victor Emanuel will do well—at least for the present— in abstaining from any attempt to extend his Italian kingdcm. Garibaldi's address to the people of Palermo apd bis proclamation to the Neapolitan ters leave no doubt as to his intentions. Ale povnts to the Quirical and 1o the North, and tells the army that be will, at jeast, ‘wake them Ggbt.’”’ If Garibaldi carries these words into action the responsibility must rest with him. It 15 @ source of Patisfaction that the Austrian go- vernment will rs (0 fall into the suare that seems to bave bees laid for it by its enemies. In spite of many provocations Austria will make to warlike move ualess ebe is attacked, That ts fully prepared for eventuali- ties we are aware, but she is just now too much occupied | wih the work of internal reform to be tempted into any foreign war. It us for Vietor Emenue! to pursue the same pracent policy. As for Austria, she Las won golden opini- ous from politicians who, untt lately, were only trying to exaggerate her faults and to pre tict Ler speedy ruin, and we ure glad to think that her forcigo, not less thau her do. meetic policy, bas disappointed the malevolence of ber ene- mics. The Trouble als ~ nm vour and Gari- erty The Paris Debate of the 19th ult, expreseea itself in the following Iapguage on the present espect of Italian affairs. The writer, it will be perceived, dovs not speak in a very complimentary strain of Garibaldi:— King Vietor Emanuel bas convoked bis Parliament for the 2d of Octover, It 13 more than probable that Count Cavour wishes to obtain from the Chambers cer tain decided proofs of con@dence caiculated to give him the moral force requisite to resist Garibaldi, if neces | sary, and there is no doubt that he will obtain them. Tho ‘Dictator bre bitherto, without any great tuconve: nience eaned first to ove side aud then to the osber; taking concessiogs to Count Cavour aod then with drawing them, and afterwards He has now arrived at ene of those de prises like bis, when hesit even to the most wavering @ di present just now euch a cb our correspondent at Turia dreadi bis warlike ardor, while our Naples oorresponient sees reason to accuse Lim of having been saddealy transform e¢ into ap uitra couservative, The cause of this diffe- rence of opinion is :bat the former oly thio! pi, apd the latter of the eight regiments wh Litho squadron has beea ordered to cvavcy from Turin to Na Events wil! no looger ceciilations, and Count Cavour is against the day when Gartbald,"# will may perhaps be op- posed to bis. After the flattering hopes insptced tn the tppexation party by tae more wames of Garibaldi’s mi- bisters, the letter to tho Palermitaus produced an over wheltning cflect, A communication from Turin of the 16th, says:— The King sesterday summoned M. Ratazzi and requested him to enter the Cabinet of Count Cavour, in order, by @ common accord with him, to employ all the Parliamen- tary forces of which they can dispose in providing for the dangers cf the situation. M. Ratazzi is stated, in re- spectful but firm language, to have represented to Kirg that, though very ‘anxious to comply with wishes, he was obiiged to deciiae the honor proposed, fo much from repaision for Count Cavour as from @trong copviotion that thelr union would produce mo ficiel result to the State. “it is necessary,” M. {s gaid to beve added, ‘that your Msjesty should me ip reserve to replace Count Cavour in the event of being obliged to abandon the direction of affairs; perbapa it will be advantageous for me to remain at disposition of your Majesty until that moment shall rive’ It is aid that, after havicng seen the King, Ratorzi bad an {pterview with Count Cavour, in which the two political adversaries settied bow they were to act Victor Ema: Po Advices from Naples state that following effect Lave been published —All acts will bo in the name of Victor Emanuel, King of Italy; the seals of the State will bear the arms of Savoy, with the motto—Victor Fmanvel, King of Italy; the public debt of the State is recogn'zed, the public banks will continue their payments 4s before: the discount bank will oa its business conformably to existing laws; for the united States of Iiwy are abolished, and for the Itelan States now aubjects wil! be delivered aud signed Tvrector of Police: all judicial functionaries have returned to their posts within ten days sidered as baving resigned them. The peopie die classes are returning to the city, and feel fecure. After the entry of Gartbald! rente percent. The troops gow, and ee themesel bow presents @ vi sbirte are warmly weleuned. animated, and | Teport of an of Garibaldi is Vomero, who aod bons. i | sctileise Kaz : Es 85 as Fy 28 te Qa> s : ‘The Venetian Quest! A letter from Vienna of the 16th contains the follow: ‘5c Emperor of the French is reported to have said to Prince Metternich, when be left Paris for Vicona, that Austria would fare best in consenting to the sale of Vene tia. Itis therefore to be expected that proposals to this effect will not long have to be waited for. But the Court of Vienna ecome stil! to Be eee resolved to keep Venetia, pever mind what may be offered for it. The Ea , io Particular, does pot think of giving it up, unices wo do eo, The Austrian subjects in the Pope's service have deen {formed that they wil! be oy Join the Ane trian the to be dis- olveds t0e7 have also been arsured That, It we wounded in the field, they would be as if they bad received their wounds in the service of Austria. (Correspondence of the London Telegraph | Tarmte, Sept. 15, 1390. Garibaldi at Naples! Well might an event’ of much happy omea {aspire Signor Avals, the represcutative of tue people, with the thoagbts that burn in bic acadreas to the hero of italian liberty ¢ tedective incendiary pamphlet, and, 1 have oo doubt, will be interesting exough to warrant |ts transia tou ir fall, Standing in the great bali of the Palazzo di Forestiera, with the Ministry, the municipality, soda stad of generais bebind him, Signor Azala apoke the foi victorious Cametacy or Itact—In the name of those whom | should call the nobles, were | not afraid of injaring their feelings ot delicacy; ib the uame of the representatives | Of this town, allow me, modest, but not great, as you, to —- the which is surrounded by the balo | bios (x! Garibaldi) is the Kise of the five ired | thourard Inhabitants of Naples. You, © chieftain, will be pleased to regard it as thovgh it had been given to you by the hundregs of thouesads now assembled in the streets, saluting your presence among os with jobjiant cries of welcome. You are not, nor would it be in com fonance with your feelings to be, the conqueror of th: Fou will be, the first of ber citizens | one of the cities of Italy, nor of ail, faction which must resutt from this bave mace another still more derirable to your beart, warivalicd, wmheard of im the history of victors the conquest of the hearty of all Ttaliens of Sicily and Neples. But what would be the trrumph nine mii/iona IF, and of twelve millions in Northera Not the cong vest assurance tbat yor jad at the same time won the saitrages Civikzed world of both bemis- your Tery name bad been acompted nationalities — the Hungarian, the fet his heart leap 4th lore to hus cownery and hatred tie oppressor Fach sireet c ried ery of © Vive I'italia % | and order etanding around you, with prodeut foresight oa Ubeir brows, acd to those mea of victor: | Belding watch at your side with the inborn berces, Mob noble and adore! chic ally carrying out the grand and mighty pla by euperiative wisdom to conceive and boldncer to exe cate, you will be the wisest, te boldest and the most fortunate of men—that man for whom Italia, kneeling Defore God, waited patiently in faith—that mao whom, drying up the teare of five centuries, ehe iret looked pen on To which Oaribaidi repi and glory ew 7. ied with the curtnees of for the kind words which I Alwaye pieced confidence ia and those who be | you bare romped to me We feelings and conrictions of the reproached me with the andacity of my eetorprise couid | Bare no © jon of the power that lies la the cnen mous and voluntary rising of citirens. This is the power that Wil) crown With victomy the boldest venture. During the Inst few day# four shipe have left Trieste ‘with troops for Ancona; but as the men were not io un | form \t is impossible for me to define for whore serr ice they were destined, Modenese or Papal recruits they mutt be. General Lamoriciere bas taken up his porivioa between Ancona and Macereta, with © second corps sta tloned a little to the weet, #0 as to proteet the raley of the Tider between Ternai and Spoleto. A stale of siege bas been announced fn the city aad proringe of Ancona With penalties of terribie severity aint contrast to this ie oTered by the cow et of re Viva Vittore Faens ele” “Vive Garibaldi’) Before parting, © bo | and freebora chieftain, allow mo to Kise you yet once | » | More, avd totranemt that ties to those wen of liberty town, which ts the queen of the Med.terranean. You are, | -an offer you that satis. | confederates } tures, whosoever they may be, and to wh NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1860.—TRIPLE SHEET either to the north or south of thr expital, Emigrations, | copsequentiy, are of daily ocourrence. The grea‘est coa- tempt is allowed to be heaped by the Freach troops upoa (he mercevaries under Lamoriciere, audwheu & dispute pecked off inooatipent! ‘A correspondent of the Independance, writin Milan, eays:—I bave just availed myself of a little leisure time to pay @ visit to Venice. I passed through whe whole of the 7) which is everywhere crowded with troops. I did not Bod in the Italian Tyrol that agitati which bas been announced as prevailing there; but it must be confessed that the 40,000 men now quartered there are suilicient to preveut any hostile manifestation All the passes are fortided, aud the slopes of the Alps are covered with redoubts. The engineers occupy Iuspruck and Brixen, and thence send out detachments, | who direct the workmen, who are employed at veer high wages ov the fortideations of ail the passes leading on Verona, Vadua aud Venice These works are being carried’ on with such activity that they are not even suscended on Sundays. Venice is exceed- wgly dull; the barracks not being suificieat for the from | | | accemmodation of all the troops now in the city, | or several of the convenia have been occupted militarily. The arsenal! is pearly empty, all th» stores bi 1g been removed to Trieste aud to Pola, At the latter place the extensive works which were commenced last year are now nearly terminated. The streets of Venice are com- pletely deserted at dusk, but the cafés continue to be fre quented, Verona is more animated; the garrison of that place is not very numerous, most of the troops having been marched to the extreme fronwer on the side of For- rara, and toward Peschiera, and those which had been in their piace have not arrived, Austria dos not appear to feel any a: ness as to the Hun gerian regiments which she has at Verona and at Mantua. A weeding cut bas recently been made among the officers, and, what is almost unheard of in Austria, many of the sub officers bave obtained the epaulette. General de Hees is considered as ha the command provisionally, but General Benedek ts expected from one day to avother. Several oflicers with whom I conversed expect to ahortly take the field. s 4 Hu ‘. A pew mode of dissemtnat! og the epirit of dissatisfac. tion bas been invented by the Hungarians. Chests full Of revolutionary proclamations bave lately found on highways kading to market towns, placed there by no- boay knows who, Pamphiets of similar tendency are aleo forwarded through the post, and manifestoes stuck up op every space capable of receiving paste and a piece ot Of the lalter the following interesting epeci- men bas been communicated to me through the kiadacss of a friend in Hungary :— Above all, ye Hungarians, keep your fealty to your lo- timate kivg, Ferdinand V, Refuge vo pay imposts and rma government of any other sovereiga, Empsror ‘Uhoug!: be may cali himself of Austria. No longer allow your sops to included ia the conscription. aod despise the German and Bohemian officials forced upon this free and independent kingdom Refrain from buying d estates sold by the government to recover arrears of taxation. Be especially mindfal of thie injunction, death being the punisbmeni allotted toevery one treacho” rous enough to act otherwire, Whoever sliould dare to a Biemishes as well as etrength and grace. pull down this proclamation would be guilty of a crime agaiset bis country. For the rest, keep quiet until the signal for action is given. THE UNITED RUNGARO-TROATIAN COMM! [TEE AT VARASDINE. Pramsia and the Qesation of German Lt uty. The Cologne Gazette publishes the following circular, addressed by the Prussian government to its represents tives at the German cour!s:— The attitude which the Prince Regent’s government has assumed with regard to certain important questions pead tug in the Federal Diet bas, as you know, given rise to diverse appreciations We have, however, pot failed to expore, with frankness and without reticence, tn each special'care, the motives of our conduct. Nevertheless, the importance which we attach to having our position witn regard to our German confederates where in its real eigvification, and properly explained by the representatives of Prossia to the German Cabieets, causes me to call anew your attention to this subject, aud Ww notice the general points of view by which we are guided # the manver of tfeating the questions referred to The goverpment of the I’rince Hogeat asl have peed to assure you, Considers the existence and the tenance of the Confederation as of ance. Itknows that in this m: joverpments are perfectiy in nows that the majority of it opinion that the orgasization of the Confederation is ca- pable of, and requires amelioration. zation cap jertaken by religiously respecting the fights of all, apd can have a chance of success circumstances favcrabie to 5 to restricted measure querally recogniz d jurisdiction. In fact, the ton of a certan number of States, differeat ia extent, charecter, and in power, aud yet epjuy tag equal that Confederation, canpot overcome the di ies aris- ing from such & situation, unless the tie which binds iw members ther (coches ag litte ae possible their iater- even the ap decide in their pecu.iar point of view, differences concera- ing the relatines between toe governments and the legis- lative chambers. If, theo, the Prince Regent's government is animated with the desire to see the ection of the Federad Dict, as regarde the internal organization of States, and especially their constitutions reduced to the strictest limits, it at the same time persuaded that to do so is not only the of preserving to the Confederation ite reai cha- racter, but by resolutely a on such @ path, an cad would be put to apprehensions which the Met has parti- colar injerest tn seeing removed. Penetrated with that eroviction, and Srmly resolved pot to abandon its attitude, the ro) al government hopes that such of its confederates as have hitberto entertained different views will not re- fuse, afer an impartial examination of the arguments viv ence from abroad the independence of State separately, and the absolute integrity of the na- Honal territory, A‘ _f0 epoob bas this mission been more imperative for the Germanic Confederation than in presence of the ex istieg political eiteation. But the spirit which animates the pation faciiitates the accomplishment of it, Since the foundation of the Confederation the ices of bas me strovger and stronger among the German: peop®, and the ‘will oaly anticipate their wel »v bonny by in giving tothe military it aud the organiza on calculated to inspire in the pation, on the appearance: Sr eta & aeh eae of the success => which In that eventuality (t woul! be called ‘on to make. | depends chiefly on the efforts of Pr and on tts lo; intentions and the purity of ite Dject, the government of the Prince Regent can that its German rerources to the ex tea cf the genera! political situa. Hon, Dut that in the let they will zealously sapport all the measures which the grav\ty of circomatences and the real character of the situation {mperatively demand for the defence of the common country. You are authorized to epeak, in accordance with the views | have indicated, whenever an opportunity may present \teelf Accept, &e , SCHLEINITZ Syria. The following potition sw #tated to be on its way to her Me jeety from roses — | PETITION TO TI MOST HONORED AND mrreatan QUEEN OF ENGLAND. May God grant Ler continuance of imperial power and ite strengthening In the name of God, smea Petition of ali the Chiete snd Commons of the Druse pation of Mount Lebanon to the aforesaid importa! au thority, Whereas, God has spared His people ant bestowed upom them your Imperial Highoesa and goverument Oiled with mercy and compaarion towards all b's crea tevor sect they y Delong: more erpecially towards those who tay be jadged wien justice and without evidence. Where fore we, your bumbie servnmts, approach your throne, beceching that the mercy of } our leperial High- hese Mey protect ur, and pravitg to be regarded with the oye of compassion, that justice may be done to us. We are emboltoned to present this petition te the government cf F 4, jus’ and compassionate towards the worehippere of God, and we are emboldened to fa clude & jouroal conta‘aing an explanation of the evente which bave happened between ue and the Maronite ua: {ion of Mount Lebanon, in order that all the ovearrences, whieh this jou *, from the commencement te | | } the ead, may be tolt to your Imperial ears. We pray | that your Imperial compassion may cover ue, and that | our jadgmect may be according to justice and impartial evidence. Now we beud and fall down before the throge of your Imperial Eig ate unto us {0 doing ‘aati toman government, the most high, and with other exal. ed Powers, in order that we may not be treated accord. tious of ovr enemies, or be- ity. God forbid that Im jing that t# un/ust to pn for at the lay God preserve aifix the seals of all, bave aMred ame ant seat ¢ French General at Rome. No impe!imeat desirous of jrkaaig placed the yoluasoers my a teatimony of tte beleg thetre. HAMDAN BELMINT bieras di, | they bad besa successful, or i | tieiding as to recognizes Orange Protess'ons and pase ca The Prince of W tots. [From the London Star, Sept. 20 Children are sometimes but toe nine copies of the Naw roduces form tal image ure ores wad eration may even erate the worger traits oa deena to ‘Se saase jaw, our colonies are in some respects rather too like nary 5 oe tical aod social vices reappear ee we transplant our free institutions and household virtues. The new soil seems even to invigorate the evil ag the good. Things odious aud pernicious, no less than things bright and fair, gain now life from their bea change, aud thrive in he Weasing oir.of & new world. Of all the roots of bitterness Cin studbornly to the soil of the old country, that of religious iatolerance is the very last we sbould wish to pro) on the other side of the Atlantic or Pacific, Yet it been carried ‘cut by our colovista as carefully as though it were a tuft of violets or the slip of # rose bush. Scotchmen take out with them a handful. of thistle down, and Irishmen a of ebil The most hateful distinctions, the ies, are reproduced at # distance of three les from the country whic! ry a yy eS influence of improved laws, to think more highly of charity than of orthodoxy, use a more perfect equality of political condition only as a Meense for bating and abusing religionists of an- See cet Neat aot be preted with loyally paramouat Gotanenan at inthe very veaite of British America, ‘and offensiveness of a party calling to feep on board his steamer, and leave unvisite! a town te. marked upon bis rou PLATE Farly in bis progress Peroni the resolution Sremenn town in which itap- or religious emblems. This very ke @ displa: as i make a of ‘3 Lod nigra im only one instance been proper delerm seriously contested, and bas been honorably maintained. | To Kingston belc ngs the shamefal singularity of having pre- ferred’ demsconresion Of inzeagate bigotry to the honor of a visit from the eldest gon of the Bo ‘The Orange- men of Toronto were, it appears, the first to threaten any serious display of their irrational peculiarities; but, ‘as the event will show bad the good sense to refrain on being informed by the Duke of Newcastle of the resolu tion above stated. Kingston is 160 miles this side of Toronto, but is evidently far more remote io civilization 8 well as very inferior ia coudition. The twelve or four- teen thousand inhabitants of this Lake Oatario —_ are do- |, aleo, b; exceedipgty ‘ill Looking. These ardent part creed which is euppored to embody the right of private judgment, rerolved that the Prince should not enier she town but under arches 4 between ranks fisming with theeymbols of their sectarian supremacy. hong out their rtaudards ard devices across the prinetpal They arew up ia line along the edge of the water They threw out detachments towarda the he ‘where the Prince was to dine, apd towar: points at which they thought | he might attempt a furtive landing. The Mayor of the town—bimeelf a weaker brother of this terrible band— went down the river to meet the Prin to soften bis resolut Ia this, worebip was, of course, wnsuccessful. the aldermen and counetilors awaiting bim, with no more favorable auewer than that the Prince would wait off the town until nine o'clock next morning, or woudl receive Ube Corporation debatcd end the Orangemen stood to their arm: Prince anchored bis stesmer, aod sent for bis diner. After bis recent exploit in dancing, he could fora to resign with complacency the Kingston bail, but be cou'd not forego the ceremony of ciuing. nt off to the house where tables were royal guest, and the disaes were carried jcamer. When a fortress is revictuatled there is litle chavee of its surreuder. Toe hungry Orangemen gave vent to their anger aad dieappointmeat ip shouts and songs, epeech:s and regolutions, and the ball was adiemal faslure. The Council adjourned til eight o'clock next moruing, baving appointed a com- mittee to negotiate with the authorities so bad pat a the arches and drawn out the armed ranks, The tesue the pegotiation does not appear. A proposal to preseat the address on beard had been negatived by sixteen to weven. We may, therefore, #1 ‘that the Couscil pre- ferred the memory of William Ii. to the actual preseace of Albert, Prince of Wales. The sacrifico of the living to the dead was, at any rate, accomplished. The —— yg re heroes -. derry ne Water was not meitoer did the Prince ‘The mystic painting of ark, cherubim an the meds! of Gari novel combiuat! S2- . i [ i z i i Ey 53 column was devoted to heir pul Be i 3% § ze S 2 3 € g s nally in Belfast. Duke of Newcastle, the ‘arch, or at all despatoh of the 4th seys:—'There is trouble at Kingston between the Prince's’ party api the Orangemen. Privce refvees to iand, and the Orangemen ‘bere is great excitement at Toronto from cause. Another ¢eepatch mays —'A meoting of Orangemen at Toronto reseived to achere to the programme of aa tended procession, with banners, &c. The sews from K created great excitcment,and serious couse. querces are feared.” ‘This ts the state of affairs in the Canadian de: ‘of Rr gland, where not only the jaw aad aii cial tice ave wet wt defiance, but the Monarch berse:! pab = 4 fosvlted by those tmeorrigibie raffians, who bring wi tham in every clime thoir detestable peneitios. However cosdempabie ali this however gutty in the individuals and their sovereign, it is quite in the cireumatarces tbat all honest = men carnestly desire fact % now plainly established that theee men are pot ovly disloyal to the supreme power, but that they ‘would place tat ial power under their feet, fur their owa purposes and the assertion of a truculeat ruie, wbich recognizes ceuber mercy, jaw, por religion. Restrictive acte of Parliament have beea powerless to Dind and contro! them. They make cobwebs of them They stick by their traditions, never learn anything, never forget auytbiog. Their magistrates and clergy teach them in this course, aod urge them on ia thia code of mora’, Bet sow the troth is apparent of what way they are indoctripated in their secret ciubs. They have come (pte collision with the Queen of England, aad they must be taught everywhere that their unsocial policy it a bulacce that must be abated. Canada wa Catholic coun. try, ard seo ined by the Pritish jt Bot these men would compe ir future sovereign iato aa Orange demonstration, as ofepsive to the peopie there ae fe and who have been insulted woder sucha ‘reef ice for a couple of centuries; whose boweg pave brea esciated. and thelr wives aud caildren siaugatered. f the Prince bad bees so in reality, isioyal ture of Ger Orange arches, \t would have been a pabitc inguit and perbaps have caused a split between the mother country and the province which weuld be irremediabie A bina’! tax on a chest of tes separated Eogiaud and the Caited States. An Orange procession might cause fame reselt betweea her and Cacada. And this yalty of Orangeaea to throce and aur egraphs, The vapere of Submarine Tel {i from Austrailia brings intelligesce of the the | ondea Croate!e, Sept Pe ae a ‘lure of another submarine telegreph, the cable Bose’ strait to compect Teamania with the maia Tt i got positively stated what 8 of the failare of thie submarine line, but deo able that it most now be added to the mplete failures im the attempt to solve the q ubmar'ne tewgrapby. There w 20 not 4 siogie Subromr ioe telegraph whieh i# not either whouly ue lets or the preservation of which i¢ now a subject of great expevse. The Atlantic line bas been euch wa the condition of the portions of it wh were raised after great dificully that it wae considered worth the trouble and expense of covering Malta end Cagliari hare now no hic commenication with each vther, the ft om Cag liar) to re ts defunct; the section from Ma to Corfa bas been doned to the contractor, who have the batf of ite val the ita 7 ‘we for the troubie of picking It ap The 3,060 nitlea ‘rom Sez along the Red Sea to Karrachee has censed to for mouths. Even the short leng which bind ‘us te the Continent give tmmense trowb!>, and the ort of Some of them has been fo great tuat the company to Whom they have mot been abic to Pay more than half theie former rate of dividend. It ap pears ity certain that there are sti! more faitores to come. The government ordere! @ table to be mate which was intended to be laid from Bogiaad to Gibraitar, For some reasons, however. whieh bare server bers c ly explained, the cable is not to be laid to Gibraltar, | ut fs to be conveyed to the Kast anf gunk between and Singapore. [t is not consifere! su: for employment near et home, so |t ls to be sant other #.de of th 4, through the heat of the trop we ad whe pubes y et the jen from bis presence to | ddrees oa board. While the Souneil | 4 probably af- Fetes dik the ofits of manufacturers and coutractrs, Oded to them the work of mak the tion of no names of men of mpeton Ha gt iff talent to the undertaking. The late Robert Ste; i Chairman of the trio Telegraph Company, held sicof from theee submarine lines, aud was known to entertain strong opinions respecting the faulty aud erroneous ane ei ciples of their copstreetion, Mr, 8, He the iate Mr. Brunel, Mr. Page, Mr. Crampioa, and eminent engineers bave not ventured to risk their = tion a8 engineers upon those useless works which carried wilb them to the bottom of the sea already some three or four millions of money. When the government took this matter in band, the public bad a right to expect that some steps woulo have been taken to obtain a really efficient cable, and that competent advice would have beew sought. But they followed tn the old course—there ‘was routine in ail the publis offices, and why should not the same principle of actioa be im the manufac- ture of acable’ In the case of the Atlantic telegraph, the men who had obtained the concessions acd monopo- Jies bad pov y bg control of the company’s affairs; t0 ip the case of the Red Sea and Indian line, the engineers who had obtained from the governments of Turkey and I i Egypt the privilege of throwing a million of money into the depths Where Pharaoh and his hosts lie buried, were taben into the confidence of the it and the directors, and to them was confided the carrying out of | the wori, tbe liborty to prosecute which they gold to the | Compeny in the firet ivstaace for some Afteen or twenty thot gand pounds. The official directors appointed by the > ment to seats at tho board, by virtue of thelr | Contract with the company, anlgot | insisted, as they were the direct watch over the public expenditures, that all were submitted to them should be fairly tri before any step was taken which would sommit the coun. try to the payment of four anda balf per cent for fifty ears on anexpenditure of money. wever, Stated that no | cable, except those which emanated from | favored tources, received the sil notice. | lightest | other instances of positive refusal to entertain the ‘sitions of other parties was the case of the promoters of rete Company, the Great Indian Submarine Tel | bad been formed some time they gave to the contracts entered into by mett aud their ready in and thence to India, and for this the promoters asked only the same guarantee that was afterwards given to the Red Sea Company. In | ‘the matter of the Gibraltar line the Treasury cirected tha Board of Trade to supervise the mannfactare af the cable, and it was stated that Mr. Kobert Stephonson a; of the form of cable submitted by Mr. Gisborne. It is now tiated, upon very good authority that the late Mr. | Stephenson did not approve of the form of construction | Fan pony and, further, that the specifications and | tenders were invited during bis absence from England. | Mr. Stephenson addreesed a letter to she Treva ie | which he expressed his disapproval of the cable; and ‘wa og the er of the ee nt th ones aeanat ar) Yelb, whose opwwion was sought by the government, au be states that he was decidedly of ion that the ex- per:ments which had been made were Mcient to jus- tify the government in going on with the work. , Lopgridge, too, ¢xpressed bis opinion that the cabie waa even “more vicious’ in its construction than that of the Atlantic and Red Seacables. It is understood to be ia consequence of tbese aod other representations on the subject, that the government bave decided upon not lay ing the line as origivally intended, in the deep water between Se and Gibraltar, and the notable device bas been vpon of sending it to Rangoon. It surely cannot be intended, when there is a complete inu | ruption of the communication on this side of India, to lay a cable between ‘Singapore. if diterranean wi derstand the Polley of extending the system still further; but to commence the work a: Si , and that too with a Coubtful cable, appears to be the ex! of folly,e ithe wring end. Nt only is 8 putting Ue wrong cable e Wr ot op wi 3 u red in ry to the southeast of the ‘Tenasserim Bat for which it waa ulties im the way of grapuic purposes, stt!! lees to ite use on the af TO: economy. - ter works ot Sicesre Silver & Co,, of Siivertos, North wi ‘b, will convince the most sceptical of wiih which this substance may be perfect ipaulation which it affords. in the first instance covered with robber, curved or spirally. When treated ple end inexpeasive process, cemented into a perfectly sol: permeable to water, Ube pu Ueal ai! tee ! z 5 3) FA aE tl & E i it aX Kon whieh bave already) i submarine telegraphs, and frieude to despair of uitim Tt, inetend of Diim who made the Atlantic telegraj qu red what substances were pose? of tpeuiation, they m. there is one cable which nyw with the opposite coast, which ‘Aftees years, and is now as Gret day when it wae deposit the copper wire is insulated other outer protection than a wt bas so ‘that, ia ‘wor king of India rubber, the percha shoul, have hoea r wae -- bad t.: managemen | Eales GAD.C8; Ut ig impose ivie to Dot only bas there been working of jo te a pie an example to follow, bi bave shown the immensely material aa with the ch were instituted by order of i ii Hl ae . if Ei & 3 2 i Fe 3 z RE if B28 ais get : 2 t i | ! i Nz i i f ij Fs Fy i " i : i & fi H = aif * with Inola rubber, Of the electric cw tbe latter sabstence, pereba. ta bs m Mace and Brettie, (From ube Liverpool Post, Sept 20 | The contest (ur £300 a ide between Brettie, of Birm ng. ham, aad Mace, of Norwich, took yerterday mora fog. | A apectal train was che: by the Great Weatera Railway, but to gery A canematiage Troughs, latent wpon traveiing the: comroisaary, with (be ropes and etake 2 left bebind He , Bowever, by the regular Ooleck tra, ¢ reached Goring about half past reven. There, how the police juterfrred, aud a move was made to Wat- fore road, near which the ring was formed, and the wen duly enter d x rounds were fought, oocapiag bem ony ates, in which Vace had the beet of the soe- mn the p> § BY THE CONNAUGHT. ADDITIONAL Sr. Jouns, N. F, Oct. 5, 1880 ‘The following i# additonal news by the steamship Cve- navgbt, Which arrived hore at three o'olock this moruing, with Galway dates of the 95th altimo— NArLes. ‘The King of Naples was aupposed to be ch town waa barricaded and armed 1 was reported that the King’s trowge aad ibe forges of at Cane, 4