The New York Herald Newspaper, September 5, 1860, Page 4

4 NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 5 1860.—TRIPLE SHEET: a a chare, the centre of apiritzal Jurialiction, the source tions into facts of history, beea proves to be mc Lat NEWS FROM VENEZUELA. The Present Condition of the Brazilian | fouky of the day was the vered question of the banking > _ POWER OF THE POPE, | ion comets pee, ta ae a eye Pon al wary sree ‘Trial, Comviction and Uncomditional Par- | We have been sivas’ tien sens twhsomnnd omnes: | son pale uy Tinggi. presented by diferent branches pata cige ber spiritual uriedigtion over question | havo, my brethren; Tedmitimefct, Andby wisi gs! | dom of Geom, Castro amd His Ministers, eS Soe muses othe opinion THE POSITION OF THE STATES OF THE CHURCH, | (225%. "ataion over hus own eu ft'itsot | byte concmion ate tinon, "and by (ae Jak: | Seton Wee nom camnccan nd ka | ust, which we Bara oracle th folowing wall | and wa coasqoeniyenpored bythe omsrvaive ps. a inberest | puayre, The most important item isthe close of the | °#! information. wishes to bat Minister of Finance the expendi. | and Torres. Sermon by the Rev. Father Maguire, Formers | 02°) omit oie rere which wore’ never granted 1 | bo Soopers wee. ee to have | trial of ex:President Castro and his ministers for treason, | BY the report of the bed = en oe ee ture for the financial year of 1861 to 1962 is estimated, | The Emperor bad visited the works of the second eee. Colles: them—and all this right. All this is ly consistent, | the Middle Ages. He will then understand the ition | on July 28, The result was conviction, by a vole of ly President of Georgetown es Oe | ee Catholicn are constantly uptraisee with Gos maemealy, | trite Foneaei that ine, “We must understand that tbe | twenty-one to eight, but they were at the same moment | aving out a small fraction, at 62,94 contos, or about | tion of the Pedro Second Railroad, which are directed bg (., apd at Present Pastor at St. 0! thetr Pope ruling the States, and the absurdity of an | Popes in times were the common fathers of the by the Court, which bas the power. Such a | 426,421,000, divided as follows:— an American engineer, and expressed himself highly eatis- Aloysias Chureb, Washingtou ¢hy. Fel roe. Gee dominion over the eubjects | whole world. They were looked up to by kings and poo pardoned Dapartneet of the Bare » fied with their progress. To form an idea of the ditto. " eases consistency is not to be ex- ple as their arbiter, and all cases, liber 05 regards’ io. ee ae peggy caplet 4 J) throne other cry on press couid only be made to regard the common tradition, and | portazce, were all referred to him, and his decision ‘ ores _ « WHAT THE CATHOLICS THINK OF THE STRUGGLE, | givetocatuolicsn air tris ia theestablisument of the tam: | abided DY, Wieck aay Another tack” 30 mst oe et Fae arg a “ 9 &eo. ‘bope, i bere! bape kings never had its | Senate, with the Supreme Court of Justice, constituted wn o ip ever tint FB magey sot eameatlal, Be may Ue origi “eat Ge eix.ccatn ceatury, We never be as 0 Grand Jury having ceca the sccuntion, made eid. MAM a cssgcpdagscncespean will bo opened to public transit in three years more. is deprt of it atany moment. We care not as far as | Heved in the divine right of kings to tyrennizo over | the Chamber bepaties against the ex-President of the i at {t having been announced that this distinguished Giving | TPOTS A hog as far an regards our Church, whether | others. Ths church always condemned that. The king! | Repib!te, General Julian Castro, for treason end nfringe- | The revenue for the same year is estimated at 46,650 Peg ee oe woula deliver a discourse ou the temporal power of the | ne is temporal sovereign or not; but we maintain, my | then held their ¢ominions during their good behaviour. | ment on the Consti#tioB, tind Against those who were contos 661 milreis, or about $24,000,000. A. PEEP Wrr0 THE HEABT OP CORRUPTION AT ALBANY. Popo, at 3t. Aloysius chureh, on Sabbath morning, long] brethren, that be rules his subjects by better right than wore bound by oath to maintain the rights of their | his ministors, Mesers Kcheandis and Rendon, for tres- | qne deficit of about two millions and « half of dollars, ties of this road, let it be remembered that in the short space of fifteen miles, between Belem aad Rodeio, clovem tunnels have been commenced, of which one is 2,700 feet long, besides another farther on 7,040 feet long. The road . Li " the Albany Evening Journal, August 26] any sovereign that now rules in Europe. What is the | gubfects; end if they were not faithful to their subjects, | son and infringement of the constitution and the {From before the hour for the commencement of the services | 80! erie ral dominion of the tuper How ad | thea the Pope, as the common father of the world, was | laws: and. having heard the evidence given | Which resulte from the comparison of these two sums, wine, iid taken up the Brooklyn ferry conspiracy every available posttioa in the capacious church was oc- | he acquire ttt Let us go back to history for a moment. | referred to; abd if on examination he deciared that the | verbally by the respective witnesses] in the administra. | may be explained by the considerable increase of expen- Penn otk ee eee eee cupied We read in the inspired volume that afier the two ser- | king had failed to comply with the oath taken at bit | tion of justice, by authority of the law, the Grand Jury 4 aiture of late incurred in consequende of the guarantee of Gans rete Deaton Gener eae ee whe t mens of St. Peter in Jerumiem eight thousand were | coronation, rendering thereby unworthy to rale, Keclared, tak General Castro is guilty of the crime of vei'vallrests The ‘ext selected for the oceasion was the 18th and 10th | Bia fo th ‘church These persons came in the Grst | he was, ia accordance with this decision, deposed. Bui | treason; but, in virtweof the disoretional faculty, granted | Sve per cent interest decreed in favor of several ral naliem, attempla to layin supplies of artic purty aad ‘verses of the 16th chapter cf St, Matthew. The reverend | fervor ard glow of Christian faith, united asa little family | in acting thus did the Pope assame any ‘more power to | by article 64 of the coustitution, it will inflict no penal- | of the empire, of which some are still in construction, la, n tena Gon velignon ri ek, hated Mi retong Bentieman spoke as follows: — under the guidance of the Apostles. And the Scripture | himscif than did the Congress of 1776 with regard to Fog | ty; and that it absolves Messrs. Foheandia and Rendon | ang giving as yet no retura at all, draw heavily on the | 4. a er toabelin Cran ae. Kerenee ds of Scr hich I he ust read to tells us that many of them were poor, despised, and 4s a: Facts of history prove that he did not, But for the | (rom thetr respective changes. Let this sentence be com- a by these means, 16 get aoe Saw te dain ‘Toe words of Garigeme waicn Lave § YOU, | goon as they had become Catholic were cut of froma their wo hundred years no Pope has exercised this power, | municated to the Governor of this Province, to whom ita | treasury preg ne ees pon apa bop eed my beloved brethren, contain the source of the divine | relatives and friends—just as Catholics are today— | because the condition of Europe has changed. These dis- | execution is entrusted. “b The government demands authority to issue four mil- | OF OO eS Mie and u ‘Stents commission by which Poter and Peter's succsasors of the | deprived of the maintenance which they hed enjoyed at | putes are now settled among themacives by ware, Theis | STEPHEN TELLERIER, Presideat, | tions of dollars in Treasury bills in anticipation of the | SuBOr° manitara ithe, ane defends every descrip: present day bave exercised the authority of jurisdiction | Pils oome converted cause and Tald Cael orig of the pirt the origi of the Papal dominions, and uhe right by teen redtube tnt Mihail revenue. vii reds pots wm, at woe ie Brook in the church of God, as the representatives of Christ | feet of the disciples, They gave their mon ‘y gave | which the exercises this temporal sovereigaty to- on camiest rey wuiediies ‘The consolidated foreign debt of Brazil was on the Slet tp. The answer io that the offers were made by friends upon earth. The church, being a divisible organization, their land, they geve thelr sewels, they placed everything day. But this is not the object of our standing bere at intentions, some instances UPD | or December, 1858, £5,192,900, bearing an interest uf wise seeuaan eb ta eat “gun ween oe ted oo tal > they bad im the bands of the Apostles. And tite this time, Tome to ask alms of you to-day for our boly | whioh it was thought a sufficient ground was established id ion of | quarrel. It was sufficient that we ‘uivoeally declined Must havea visible bead; the charch, being one sheep: | were thus necessitated to become the custodians or | father, the Pope. I ask you to thus coutribute as ax evi to bring him to trial. Noovert act was directly charged 434 or 6 per cent. During the year 1359 « reduct! omy een inemamas et ae Pe fold under one shepherd, must have acentre of unity; | guardians of this little family of Christians. In order | deuce of your faith in the Apostolic See, and that you £187,800 was effected by the operation of the sinking man of am high character, ook me ae the church, being a kingdom, must have its ruler; the | that the Apostles might not be too much taken up in | may show to the world that you estimate your faith as pong oy~ the mature of the treasonable language i OS Gnaiereat ne Wer ~ hy Lf Peay, Pees papa + these tem! concerns, deacons were appoluted Gatholice: and further, that you may show ir love for can be judged of from the reply sent by his coun- VA. mm pte atl nea wy he Ha Sburch, being a family, must have its father and its | in the ly church expressly for that : | Pius 1X., who is now the only successor of St. Pever. I | Sel, Mr. Michelena, to the Judicial Committee :— 5 3 é purpose Of the loan of bead, Christ, the incarnate wisdom of God, know the | and these deacons were authorized by the Apostles to | aim sure it is simply necessary for me to ask to lave & To Tux Hovonasts GENTLEMEN OF THE COMMITTES, ETC. :— Of the loan of Hiecessity of these privileges in His church, and has administer the temporatities of the church, the treasury | geuerous response. Who is Pius IX.? The most beloved Ibave coomees ta i aes manner the Principal or the ports i e : E H ! “ i of the chureh, which commenced almost with the very | of h ct, and most glorious father, the mut mag ‘pedient to justify the Rilow- with this journal, by no means exempt. founded that chureb, uot for one age, but for all ages and | frst day of ite existeuee, ‘This, my beloved. bretlirea, aces eras an a in the world—s man of ing fa = om ptenbes wot a al time He, as God, foresaw the difficulties which | was tne origin of the temporal possessions of the church. | the most generous aud noble heart. And! myself, my . That in the meeting which took piace in Gen. Castro’s £137000 undoat tudes A done, . From the necessities of the case, from the persecutions joved brethren, bave heard from Protestauts’ who | houseon the Slst of July of iast , Gen, Castro, after TOM. ..sseeeeenrercereeeesseerceeeneeres snes sideration—no vor or reward—| us would encounter His church; therefore He took all care | ToMcL tations were subjected to; from te generosity of | have visited the Eternal City within the last ton years, | having Of the political situation of the country, | The foreign debt was, therefore, at the end of 1350 } to support a measure which did not commend itself to our and precaution tha: the church should be preserved one, | qhejGret Christians, who, in their faith and fervor, thought | that although they went to Rome prejudiced against | was asked by Gen. Carlos 1. Castelli whether the co-ope- £5,005,600. Slee ok raecions, fe oppose @ meritorious one. ‘ 4 a ration whioh the governmant demanded was in the fede- | MY ‘first question we a&k ourself, when applied tof (as we holy, and apo#totical. This oneness of faith, whicn is the | of nothing but come return to God for the divine gift of | the Pope, and with all the stories which thes had imbibed this ver, was not ipelnded the of tinea ae ie taal - oh: faith, aud of our church, and which | belimess which they bad received from his hauis, many | from Peter Parley’s ni tales, the borrors of the In- | ral or the constitutional sense, and on the Minister of the In sum, however, loan are cont vs whether ara ically cats See, oS yp RE who were rich gave tacir jowels aud treasures iato the | juisition, abd the dread‘ul things that the Popes of Rome | Interior rising to reply, Gm Castro canght hold of his State, whether tof eh id of £1,526,6000, contracted in London in 1358 in behalf of the — to all claims against bo other chureb can Claim, is especially due to the one | pandsof the aposties to support’their poorer brethren, | had done—all these memories of childhood ee arm and said, with ic yoixe and gesture, ‘“ Minis- Pedro & 4 Rail © “ /t te iiatare Canal head chosen by Christ to rule that church, This unity of | who were deprived of the means of subsistence. Many | them, thatthe moment they stood before Pius IX af ling ter, se Sees ens Gamieonee ter toa productive end, and disposed of under the Depart- | hundreds of thousands of dollars); we have refused our , . of them possessed iands and large estates, all of whicl of awe, reverence and love for the man go prevailed, re Goctrine, which is the great characteristic of truth, which | Th. Geegba tothe church for. ite support, for the main. | ‘myolustarily they bent themselves on the kues to ask the Vomin, Mont fa and Ibarra. cot. za, } eat of the Interior, cannot properly be clasided a2 Support, To all manifest unjust ropetien a has always proclaimed our church to be the church of | tonance of its poor and {is general good Ve wore the blessing of ihe good man. Goodness is fevioted in his 2 a Gos. Castro rie regard to a tT public ‘ lapleane: - combinations, ry ry i . r, for | apostles peceasitated to take this mouey and these lands | yery countenance. He is too times—too | loaga claration Paul, tirel; debt, offered resistance. g . aay ome Raess oe * Sapa tebe caed for the gener! good of the faithful, and they | good for his own worthiess subjects, When be first com- | true, to which Col. Zulcaga, Governor of this province, | The consolidated internal debt of Brazil amounts, at be nestor Dene Tek whom Christ prayes is fait should never — | came with one mind and one soul. Everything was dis. | menced to reign, be thought that he would be the deli- | will bave to bear testimony. present, as it amounted on the Slat of December, 1358, to ~ iy! a .one. A century, m=] bandh “that baying been confirmed himself, he should confirm | tributed for the wants of the veedy. This was the first | yerer of the faith by being very kind and indulgent to bis 8. What occurred at a private conference at the house 67,167 my 928,878,500. = hoes large —. ry ae bis brethren in that fuith.’’ Here, then, ia the text which | act in bistory which explains the ee of the a subjects. Bat they were not pre; for they did not | of Gen, Castro, a few moments before the meeting which adpaesesan ba in the } like this L- the Brooklyn ferries, has subjected 4 ‘mig- aaa the Divi . if After the Apostles dispersed themsel; over the | know how to use bis kindness; ‘this indulgence on his | was held there on the Sist of July. In regard to this, ‘The owners of this debt are classified as follows, Hath a tase ae Ibave just read you, the Divine Saviour himself changes | \o:14 (pecacse this occurred before their ion), | part caused them to run wild;and bence ali the horrors of | Mr. Vincent Ibarra will testity. atation and aapanit. made ‘and the name of l’eter, in order to indicate that be was to give ent to cifferent countries where St. collected | the revolution which so shortly succeeded the commence- 4. That Dr. Pedro Gual, as soon as he was tnvestet with Bim the supreme office of privilege over other oftices. | alms te carry to other parte of the world, and where | mept of his reign. Since this event he has been endea- theexercise of the Executive power, by the call aad re- they were distributed. Peter soon found Rome, because | yoring to introduce every reform that is consistent with | nunciation of Gen. Castro on the 2 of August last past, de- Heretofore he bad been called Simon; now be was to be | that was to become the ceutre of his power, He entered | his suljects and the good of the people. He has given them | clared tu the latter hate could retire without hindrance, called Peter. Why this change of name, but to indicate | tha lonely pilgrim, unknown to those who sought ch a government as he bt best suited to their dispo- | if he pleased, which . Castro could (de aa r! oe Pe d by the crowd, who ri led him as & poor, i d babits. Itis ‘absurd for us, brethren, | unprovided with the 1 which be had for Total......cseesseees oe 00828,873,600 She office which he was to receive? Peter is referred to dehecmees Bot tn tant Ticrial ‘Oily the erected a | to" talk of universal oy republic for the | bis persopal safety. Vive President will certify in re ot 9006,,88 of capital | Position to the ews. But in denying conphatically to the language used by the Saviour of the world as “Our | throne that became more poleDt, myprs Deautiful tuan the | whole world, That n'a very good tueory for the school | gard to this particular. EMIGHELENa, | —Thus showing an increase ot $886 foreign snd chatonsiag ane ony ing our exeutes to enery our Fock,’’ go that the language of my text would read, “Si. | crown of © There be preacH@d, and with him St. | boy's speech om the Fourth of July, but it can never be Caraccas, June 29, 1860. invested in the internal debt. Qf the whole of it, 17.4 | ay mon," of whom Christ spoke, “thou art a rock, and upon | Paul, who afterwards joined bim there, In the midst of precticaliy carried oak. You all know that certain Mr. Ibarra referred to was examined before th> por cent is owned by foreigners, and 21.3 per cont by Tribune, World, Express and Hwxacp, there have beea le- e measures, The Rome 3 committee, and corroborates the statement in wo gislative right infthemeelves, and, his rock will I build my charch, and the gates of bell Serie eee ote cioe vanieed eo tend Cochin pol yg Fe oe iverty eect, | Gen. Castells question and Col. Zalonga. Oa the Stet of | public institutions, The Interest is generally six per | Or the welfare, in which we have had, in com- Bball never prevail against it.’’ Hore is the declaration | was manifested there, and the treasury of the church | they confound liberty with licentiousners, and hence they | July Castro sent for the Colonel and desired him to ad- | cent. mon with other citizens, ultimate - Prospective iate- he vat! hich was increased, and gold and silver and precious stones | abuse the best government tomen. Pius IX. bas Oeeee nam, she sone San Crees: ‘The import and export trade with foreign nations in rests. In this category belong New York city railroads. Of God to man, proving to us the perpetuation which we | Tor Usi iM, Meet of ine Apostic. And on one occa: | found this, my breshren, be le ender’ to | meat. The refused, saying that ‘aftor the pro- But the way to make money, on these questions, waa . , my and now voring z "50 ‘& capital of $127,025,203, being | them. The solid men of New ‘York @ojoy now, after eighteen hundred years of perse- | gion, according to the Scri are, a party came to give up | rule his subjects ina manner which he thinks is best | clamation or pastoral, which you published yesterday, of | 1958-'50 represents 5 in opposing 4 cutlon and trouble; and the succeseor of St. Peter, | their treasures and the price of their land, when it was | suited to them. But notwitbstanding all his prudence, fo cahegi m2 sea Tt better becomes you to make | $3 793,419 more than the preceding year. ee i Cy eye Fa age 9 Who rales to-day im the elty of Rome on her seven Bills, ee ee call carcoonoan bate, Wate Soo Tiaturbing their tember if these be the principal charges the rest must be rather bay pte Sarat —— separa were $25,000 in sn 6 eae a ee Confirms the faith of his brethren, confirms the unity of | Divine power exercised over the church even in this tem- | meuting rebellion and discord among ‘own | puzzling treason out of. nuke guring the bat 5 tavobous doctrine, and spreads abroad throughout the church the rary affair, struck the liar dead, who fell prostrate at | people. For what purpose! say for ogees ate The Independiente, a } the receipt of $10,000 to $15,000 a year, quietly Guuity which iy found in no oup eave oure, But | bis eet, becuase, os the Scripture say, Jobe ied wot | people. | No, my bretbres, they do lh fer the destraction | Mee, Seen Y ‘ Tl oseoscessoveesssoeesves voce sone sons AUT AAG a06 | SRDSSING SY Tarren, re oe eect tanned Lis is not the only text where Poter ws mentioned. On | B™s usin’ to themecives. a portion of tk “watch of the chard ck the bances of iy Ay | oti the case te 1867-8 the import trade was equal to 100,989 conton, Prodered bec ihe pale eatiment % the cy yee c the of the had consented to give hate . | solved them, , or about A 1 . We however, receive from our nother cosselen, fen Raylene af Shaman, deat pera ms F sereen Pa Age gest of tao st ee ee tas Tk oo a on Pe by “*11%43'000'867 te ri (who ta the Tending o 7. weed Passion, speaks 10 all the apostics and tells them that S8- | Tyurtog tho arat. three hundred years of the existence of | good man; but they hate Ane feligion thit‘ne repressats | half Juste, ica ani. tes | rentmed}, Smpremered beibe” ot 8 pete of eves. Per. fan had endeavored to subvert the church by corrupting | the church the faithful were bunted down like wild beasts | Upon carth. They hate the of Christ. They Justige, which requires the severe application of the laws, Total... ics cesses eeeeeecees scores oee0$18,281,789 | haps, he presume to repeat this ‘‘aifroat,” we may them; “but,” says be, turning to Peter, “I have prayed | ‘n their dens, and Christians were oblized to perform their | hate all that is good and all that ; and hence they | nor the crime, which seoks impunity. It ap- deem pee resent the “indignity. for thee, Peter, that 1b; faith fail not.’” Christ ed | Feligious devotions secretly and in the best manner they | determine to de the Pope—if bla, to destroy she pears incredible that a composed of illastrious Our whoever he be, i evidentiy aarions | Peter, that tby prayed | couli But thie persecution was not coustant.Ocoasica- | Catholic religion” For that reaaoa, my beloved | SeBalors and ermined Judges of the Supreme Court of Jus oon patedah ociemnien, oot Gyr aeatii : for Peter, who was tobe the foundation stone of the | ally they were allowed to come forth, when the faithful | you, as Catholics, should bé liberal in your contributions | tice should haye found ex: guilty vyrting enpletes antes wburch, that his faith might never fail. “And you, being always flocked to God, always heeded the voice of their on ‘this occasion, for the Pope is sufleringon your | Of treason, and yet not have inflicted any fe of vi ‘which may or may not become He 4 pores brethren.”’ In another | Pastor: Whether in the darkness of the catscomb, or in | account, he te persecuted because he hag been the | Acrime of the gravest nature and its illogical im our peremptory and conceded refusal to accept offers Gontrmed, shall seo the gloomy dungeon, they always offered sacrifices or | father of the faithful of the-world. Pius IX. will | pronvanoed by the very juige who was called oa of money, on encase for indulging in epithets Passage, in St. Jobn, after the resurrection of Christ, just | alms. If in prisons they found some means to dis. | fal), but this reli he will never fall. | punish it, have been seen for the first time wo Seeman, and igpetations; « on the other band, he before be ascended into Heaven, he makes this interroga- | Cover their and gave him their After | 4 democratic ‘of the United States, on the ooca- | and perbaps for the first time in the judicial records has not a word of reproof officials. It is, im ved these three years of persecution, Christianity be- | sion of the inauguration of Gregory XVI. as ‘of Rome, | the world. We must observe, however, in justice to the the eyes of the pious World, consistent with alderman tion of the apostle Veter:—‘Simon Peter, lovest thou me | gan to dawn upon the world. Constantine was converted, | sent him a letter especially upon this fact ‘after | jury, that there were twenty-one votes for sustaining the “integrity and honor,” to “‘proffer bribes,” but dishouora- more than these?” Why does he ask of Peter the superior ee Se ee es eee, oar own the Papel. porommmenn, te the grentank en corte Ir od ight en the qsestion bie to reject them. lover Peter, astonished at tbe question, feeling bis own | [2G Come forth and ofler eacrigces without fear of et: | the ‘uly 4 euoepting our own, wnere the | in ove vote of the The ‘coustfbution ‘re Jersey City News. unworthiness, said to him, “Lord, thou knowest all thing’; | gecution, and these, the annexed possessions of bumbiest of tbe land many rise to the highest dignity of | quires. The two ‘were absolved. That is equi- Suattrox Paste Aono re ScH0ows—Faces Atay = Shou knowest that I love thee.” fhen the Savior saidtohim, | the church, became augment vy aL ‘the | the nation. ee eee es dees ee Tota ory Considerable e) ey «Food my sheep,” and again proposes the same ques- | faithful. ‘Toere was no law to prevent this inherltauce ‘The speaker concladed bis discourse by again urging ministers; Who ore bis osenester®, I organs, his instru- sssececesececeescesuseeedenvees oes 008,684,007 excitement prevailed in Jersey City pester: - on ‘There was a popular privilege of the doctrines and those preseat to be Itberal in their donations. ments and assist him cordially in his treasonable machi- ‘These tables, compared with those of the previous year, | day, consequent on a rumor that was a‘ioat of smallpox tion, “Peter, loveat thou me more than these!’ whea tiees of the church, yg ore sana pee ye tp. | SHOW an Increase in the import trade with the river Plato, being prevalent to ou extent. It was said that, bumble A 5 ry fore the altar and ase a a stan pews verdict pardon produced general. 4 the mame answer is given by the humble Apostle. “Ant | the Christian church. Shortly after is conversion, Coo ‘The Slave Trade. in the capital. Bigus of It were apparcat on the | Chile, Spain and ‘other countries,” and a decrease in the | 02 lhe reopening of the on Monday, several chil: Goally, by in asks Line that same question, to which been aillicted with the disease made y, be agai i ze the central NITED STATES DISTRICT COURT. morning, but measures were taken to repress | trade with England, France, United States, Hanseatic | their appearance, with marks of the Peter, overpowered by a sense of his own notre aor th Before Hon. Judge == pa aioe 20 pad of nate Two ar mares ‘Towns, Portugal, Belgium, Sardinia and Sweden. Thede | bealed pustules on them, and that, consequent, trem pa mage love thee motion for the took Bi depargre for Lager Sage kno thé | Crease, however, with the United States is small, amount- | The schools, Lo prevent them ress caeeeen dn conta: oy 5 man of war going | ing to only $4,631. gion. Schoo! 2, im the Fourth ward, was nd am ready to die for thee.’ Them, said the Saviour seized asa al- | to Bremen, but noth: is known. : ’ pte hes oak a po ficwieos ‘Go which the three Tittle ne. | ghee cla eae Ee oer it ow destination {2 | T¢ ¢Xperts from Brazil in 1858 to 1859, that isto say | alluded toss been attended by infected to bim, “Feed my lambs; yy sheep, 0g Lagusy chikdrea. On inquiries at the schoo! indicated, thereby to give him jurisdiction over the whole Sock. ured by the Cuited states | either Porto Rico or Subs; that he complains very mach | in the year commencing on the lat of July, 1988 and | {Waraccertn ned that be chile bet’ reinvond ene not 7 of the action of the Graad Jury in him a traitor | ending on the 90th of June, 1859, were to the following | been attacked, and another was froma house where oue ‘Ths metaphor, my beloved brethren, is given in the an- for Charles H. Smith, as their verdict, and then contradicting that by soting person had the discase. Both obild:en were sent home. Cirat writings before us, because every one conversant ‘igh owners, whose names | b’ tere | inflicting any punishment; As & proof that no childrea have been withdrawn in coa- with ancient history knows the torm “shepherds” was Sched for time and after soupe arge- Sande protien to tae tao toy map Ben ope in- sequence of {he prevalent Panic, it may be mentioned synonymous with that of ‘rulers of the people,” and un ion — District At- Of course be leaves the country of his own free will, Ste chtlmpeneeh peaiertay task ater Cal ane 5 hence the shepherds of the people are cailed their rulers. eee See ie een Set ine he to 604. Apert from the facts jast mentioned, there is not Christ, therefore, has appointed Peter to rule over | gp, ema tan. claimaate, aad obtained time until delicacy: Ou bis release, Castro addressed a flaming pro- Another dock indicated by the sheep and the lambs be cma to Ge hetthants of Ris wative place, Valenote, Committed to bis care. We find afterward, my rebels, or - them, belored brethren, from these plain declamtions of Departures. po eam ae ay og Shey entered Scripture. that Christ conferred upon the Apostie Peter frat we a short re ane oe to have cperior privileges over all the other Aposties, In what died of his wounds. A letter from says it is cor- doos this consist’ Ipconsists, my beloved brethren, in ee eee Oe BIR... ovaeeceoos ons camnmene even snean MRE the privilege of goverming the Church of God: |t consists The export trade from Brazil to the United States ta the toe superior prerogatives of jurisdiction which be was year ending on the 90th of Jane, 1859, compared with to baye over all the other Aposties, Peter ws appointed, ‘that of 1858, shows an increase of not less than $6 423,- Uborefore, as Christ's representative upon earth. Christ 065. It was in 1868 ‘ Rt ‘was to ascend into Heaven. He knew that be would not Ta 1860... 0.006 : t always be upon earth, and as Bis church if @ visible or- nooresary that \| shoald have a visible c r was appointed as Christ's repress tative, the Head of the Church E ory earth, with full power to ho'd that church, to govern thet church and to guide it into all truth at ail times, even to the consummation of sregarded. . the world. But yet, my brethren, thoogh Peter himself | as it was made, and it was only afterwards, when the Cold not exist always apon earth, yet Peter # successor | guccessor and son of the great Charlemagne, who came to ts to Live forever. wer, the privileges granted to | repel the invader ‘nl cuiem Oe rights of the Peter, are to remain forever, because they are eesen- | church, confirmed the possessions that the sneces tin! to the existence of the chureb. And, therefore, | gor of St. Peter bad received almost Although Peter died and was put to death as a martyr, | fy. The Bis successor never diet. wus 1X may dig—he antic: the orgent appeal of people, pates nothing else, my dear brethren, inasmuch as, like | thirst of the principal ones of the land, foreed the Pope to Other men, be is but mortal; bot the perere exercised by | become temporal sovereign: and this \# the origin of Pict LX Will pot cease with bis death. The head of the | temporal government tntrotuced in oar ti chured will still be found; the chair of Peter will atill be I sek if there is filed and the privileges and the immunities of that ofice | me who wai pretend to show that any of the r: ebal! fil! continue, no hstanding all the eril powers enent day in yp kes exercise spiritual with tem- as just of earth and the mach of bell, because it is the poe) powor, can title to their work of God, and all the malice of man can never destroy | as the ‘of Rome holds bis temporal dominions by I We feos Whastine ne my be ye as Resor 4 oo Pope did not usurp his power, but he was it the Pope i fe, representative upon carve forced to take this jon in thé charch for head of tbe troe apostolte church. Whea | mention the rn Bame of Pope, some perhaps e me may be ked, because it if a word that is by some cou- . obnoxious, as really to be used to frighten chit dren with; children of various growtbs, too, from name, it is trae, but Childhood ‘up to old age, are frightened at the thou! principle, except’ the very mestion of the wort Pope. There is | principle of selfaggrandizoment—men who have so idea Something awful in the very title, and our | of law or justice—men who are seeking t» disturb the enemies, by the misrepresentation of history, and the = of the world, disregarding all the obligations of abuse that bas been beaped upon the successor of $t. Pe | inw and justice, and wishing to trample down the Pope, ter, have used this term asa 'b to the chureh, and | to usurp his dominion and spread abroad throaghout the have, my beloved brethre, beld up the Popes of Rome as | earth civ!) discord and bloodshed. Bat is it not a fact, the terror of mankind—as the groatest tyrants that ever | rome will ask me again, that io former times were @tisted os the earth, Ths is the misrepresentation of | very avaricious men, acd that occasionally \surpet bistory. And to day | ee you ia being called | coveruments, aud usurped the cause to which upoa by our venerable Ai —the bishop of thie Provineés—to express oar disbelief in these false siate meats and to give evidence of your faith in the Ajos. tolie See, by se: acrow® the ocean, and laying at the fect of St. Peter's sectessor—Pias IX.—your little offer. ore, be explicit in what I am going anderatand fogs. Let me, the to ony, so tbat no one present c me hen we speak of the Pope—or, as | speak to-day—tI refer to bim in a doable capacity As the spiritaa! head of Christ's Kingdom upoa earth, Astuch we claim that his rights aod privileges are divine—not granted by man, not received from aay human authority, but coming direct from Hear. co As the temporal sovereign, as the raler of his own States, we look pon him ke a m: R tor, LM Livingaio cn Farquerd, JB Com, M Hess, WB Johns: Der Cu cnrsetow—Steamer Jas A: u oR arrested all the vagrants, beggars and idle persons they could lay their hands on. The consequence was that the different Police Courts were soon filed to overflowing ‘With the poor wretches. The pflsoners were of various nationalities, some bailing from Ireland, others from Germany, and not afew from sunny Italy, England and France were also represented, ani Ethiopia coatribated ously dragged before the court; bot the order was impe- rative, and before the magistrate they hadtogo Many of the prisoners were debauched women, who had run the gauntlet for years, and they, too, thought it bard to be i f 7 : I £ i ? Fy i ce S522 or Paw Me unscathed. Fither the pol re very blind, or the gamblers mast have kept themselves concealed; for cerssiniy none of the “faacy” were called to account. Perbaps the Commissioners in Difference in favor of the year 1859.... ,...° $6,428,068 Comeidering this, and that the Americas commerce with Brazil occupies a rank only inferior to that of the trade with Great Britain, it i very extraordinary that a line of American steamers between New York and Rio has not yet beon established, and that our merchants should be still depending on the costly and slow action of tho British steamers to communicate with the ports of the empire. ‘The report of the Secretary of the Navy shows that the number of versels of war is 62, of which 64 are in active wervice, being 22 sailing vessels and S2etcamers. OF these 17 are paddie and 15 screw boats. ‘They are manned by 4,161 seamen, inclading officers and men, and carry £28 guns. The Minister informs us that two new steam corvettes: ‘are on the stocks in Rio de Janeiro, aud demands an ap - Propriation of $600,000 yearly for the building of some Grst clase frigates of the mixed system. Tn the merchant service there are 146 ships trading with foreign countries, 1,468 employed ia (he coasting trade, 9,545 in harbors and rivers, aud 4,904 in Gsherics in all 16,153, maned by 46,036 seamen. Several new lighthouses have been erected, or are in Pprogrees of being erected, in the river Amazon, and in the provinces of Maranham, Sergipe, Babia, Rio de Ja retro, @t. Pani, #t Catharine and Rio Granade de Sul. ‘Tho magnificent dry dock, cut im the solid rock, in Tiba das Cobras, in the bay of Rio, which, by contract with Mr Henry Law, ought te have been delivered rewty im March last, is not yet opened to tory) e—a steam cagine ordered from England for the parpose of pumping out the ‘water having been found inferior ia force aad solitity to what was required. Mr. Law bas made proposals for the opening of another dry dock, als» in the liha das Cobras, for the use of merchant vessels, capable of receiving ships of 2.500 tons, for the eam of $427,990. sad his pro. posals, baving received the approval of the naval autho. rity, Would probably be secepted by the government i i E 5 5 a F = 5 i | | i] i E abe g i i i fit ist ify “il ist rH [ i Vl | EE iit i f 2 i i § a 3 Zz F i i | i E ; | E : | a8 I f | of having passed a day of f Joa Hartford, . potagy Stipman, of is stopping at the Calon 5 Whitehead, of Virginia, is stopping ai the New Yor’ BH Micon and wife, Alabama Mrs, Col Hart, Florida, ranmab ; > mem that which is temporn! in itt patare, and which bar been ino Gray, JA Van nd of over sevinty ire pri | the Brasilien army, according to the report of Seetwte . ved from man. The one can never be <the | ber {eo thirds probably were adults, 7. ing cepert of the rh J, Aaiae, caner may be destroyed, and stil! Peter will rule the Z et ge ant virte pater feariere years of | Secretary of War, is organized in the following mun ‘ .— nl. \. Mitclveil, Grivhoped to eaereloe jeriadicuion over Curis. church, Fy i The Alcashouse aud Pealtontiary. Aeoat | mecg. ©. 8 Bivardn, 08 Cues ervey. 3D 1! to exercise jer’ jon over Christ's church, MA Tah see tary. it s Q GJ Dies, NT; Cinlan privilege Peter received from Christ himaselt. 1a . eins O doses of th. prisoners were dlecharged, for’ wat. of nae, SENOS, CNet ene NE ee Le, ee Corriagies, © GF it teary the first capacity, therefore, as the spiritual governor of iso § Proof, bet briore the they ee a" gpg | 004 tamily, Boston Thomas Gemreil, Mo and J Savage the chereh, it i unnecessary for me to say anything to admenched to be veseeee SE Haltimore, are stopping at the Breroort House Catholics. You understand the ground upon young et! arr) Col, Blewett, Gen. Want, of wf faith reste upon that polot, and the text of the victims, bat in every wae ...... ‘oe . J hich I have just quoted to you indicates sult unable to make aidavite agaioet a wea at Corps of pedcetrines (this ls the same given to the authority on which you rely upon this poiat. (bey were discharged with a reprimand. At the police epectally employed to keep the Tediags in leay, “granting the Pope is the Police Court there was a deal of contision, check pernumeraries, cadets, &e ~ 1 jowirg (hat be bas recetved rit. Fy BY the extraordinary v' of the gentlemen National Gened, called to active service... a hrough Christ, to govere the churc), by ia clothes Seme two prisoners were 1d sorvies: oe , by whas right, dows be exorcise his tem. yy ee ey baw! Qiacken Total 17 582 pre inion now in the worki’ Why this union of bush) was unable to diepare of more ‘one-half of that | TlAls«-- «++ eteceve 00 0008 0e co beeeks 6060080 py peel go this — of i A a oy to the — ‘We shall conclude by extracting from the report of the ri government’ Wold Pope bourses morning persons were die this temporal the magistrate slating that unless the police | Seretary for Foreign Adairs the following list of ipl ‘exereise bis care over the ‘make some apseite gharge agate them be contd ‘matic fanctionaries — , v ‘world’ These are the questions thatare not detain them. Atthe Yorkville, or Fourth District Envoys Extraordinary to Pagiand, France, Portogal » Liverpool, Manoel Parodi aod family, Soe Panes comiag, rent ata beeen ‘Nod afore bet little inde | Ransia, Caited States, Porn and Argentine Confederation . tampival ertoaianiee tment to vagrants; hence the contrast betwoon it wai tae | #oven; Ministers Resident to Austria, Rumwia, Bolivia, | The Cape Ann Aiwrsinr given the following list of ths who make this ob- py fo RF Fae A cementing ho Paraguay and Eraguay, five; Charge d’Affairs to Bot- reetdeuts of Gloucester, Mase whe are over Waety years have toalpes opernedl and the sensation will be ke up 00 long an the iting slum, Rome, Chile, Veneruela, Spain, Eardinia, Naples, | ¥,°%" ‘abigall Bray, souls hey he yare: iwgdoma where they hare wa. works emoothiy, Vagraats idle persons beware , Sweden and Holland, ten: eleven Secretaries | Nancy Bilery, 98 yours: Sasan Sargent, 90 yeere: Pe) these objactions of Legation and eighteen aif hér—in all Ay one an 1 years: Martha Clark, 02 years: vg Ae rincpaliy Ovitaray. Alluding t0 the relations with foreign Powers, the | Y27oN Sully White, #8 anaes ore teers ee exercized today by © Pigcti Ut Gent ee iy oe Ministor thas epeaks)—'‘lt is gratifying to communicate | Who are between the ages ty and ainety ight of force ; news of the jovasion or T-**ugton, Mr. Stelder, with | thet Our relations with the Caited Sates Coutione ou Catala MS emit, TS A: Hom, Sovenn | * w gence with te. | they were ambitious of doing what’ was tight, They | Sean tree of hig brothers, voluntecred . (Be Company ef | mest sutiefactory footing rege; Moa, 5. an BOTS, be frr4.t¢ the Fope—Paghah chanaee, from which emazate | were ambitiva to. protce os Kington of God, and to | Ire 3 Wate c Je Mae the White House on thet Oca Gr Setacrates af abet paar, | A@C*PAing to the lat news trom Rio, of the miduie of | ' ; today preeent to the world the ano: f 0 | renrmented. Gireener TT as embers of the company of Capt Hompurere ty, Va.. a ’ a " nansams a9 f tained hy the dieting shot taionte of nag sot, i, | Wood ove Ie the vate fod oh oun le S and 10fe in efurtg to wid Minimo, Acme ad Foreire, Regs Warton, Faranagan sed | epih shows onty EL Be oy Ay Paes Barrete, appearad & de Demy olelwdel Me du. | vowes ererciing lempuret duminne her | rally knows by the name ci eo iseprant), Ae belag tho Bagiva.cad se ming lime being tas baad of the! greaiess iprauie of vas Pope, Dave, Op reséeh Wirem'ge aoe ond iran, age i ae eee ee