The New York Herald Newspaper, January 9, 1860, Page 2

3 NEW YORK\ HERALD, MONDAY, JANUARY 9, 1860...' = 7 hed December EUROPEAN CONGRESS. hand, the Tope will find im the tribute of the Cathgtic | at Florence, is, then, uot so much the authority of the © 2 Kevoitee, tines ian Oe ee THE Yowers anew proof of the universality and wr'ty of the | former princes as tbe infurnce of Austria, wader which bpp mail a mor ere prvomignagerr toupee ss Boral powcr, which be exorcies: and, ou the oiber, be | the prinocs bad usbapply faced the natioaal character 4 Details are unimportant, wanges at Calcul 25th, Manifest: Will not be obliged to press upon his people ty taxes which | of (heir sovereignty. November uraltered Important oof Mapoleen..om the | yout cot ill bis trcesary exsept by throwing duecredivon. | “Ik would coreiniy” have been very desirable if what | Feepeat atichment req ing an: reed tied intervention ‘a the The only item of intelligence telegraphed is the fact that Kaliam Question and the Temporal itn short Dore willbe a. people ¢n Burope who wilt be ruled | loeg oppreened could BON iin twrestablahed, under the | abd only the ca of mPa | not atiow Austria to have’ iy exchanges at Shanghae were quoted at 63, Tid Power of the Pope—Its Effert in less Ly a King than by @ father, and whose rights will be antve of peforig which ad been prombind Juwgiv® | pacy sa reset 2 arn fast Oe of, Wranges. me Proclancs sahin ‘Gre inane eaten, “ail well,” land d vather by the he overeign than by the or ald to, France was acting up to her polioy of mo iT wf et ternrte) Hees SkSals ae Se me Opinions of the Press, the lowe and idetuttons Tee. poople, wil sation, but in'doing wore, by Gouing Uow agemst | . When France declared itaolt im favor of Italy be dows not atuit for hitasett, 8: late as the Lith of Decembor, which strengthens the con &e. &o, &e. ations! representation, no army, bo press, nO ian people those victorious Layouets which six | interest, the safety of the Papacy, was cert government be restored by any Italian Pewor, viction that the report of her haying foundered off the y The whole of its politica! existence wilt ba | movths ago protected Itagainst Austria, she would be | the most serious Deescnapaes ‘the policy of ‘lone might undertake the tak; but from the moment Western Istaads w é to its munielpa! organization. Beyond that narrow | acting contrary to all her principles. No tnan Of common | reign. The Emperor Napoleon that the temporal the of Naples shontd enter the m2 saw that ‘terri ircle it will have no other res than contemplation, | sepes would hee such advice. ower of the Pope, restored in 1849, aud since pi tory from the goath, thoss of Sardinia would \' “y arte, the satay. of rigs (Ua. calluresdca rues), and intevegy ar L y, his arms, was gravely menaced in the conditions of its | that territory from'the north, and al! the horrors are cr. Heowill be for ever disinhorited of that novte | ' Put, if France cannot intervene, tot ber allow Austria | political existence He saw that was nesessary to save | warfare and revolutionary strife would break forth in the ‘The steamer Vigo lef Liverpoo! for Philadelphia ow tho ‘AND THE CONGRESS. 22d of December. | The following pamphlet is from the pe ‘The steames, Circassian arrived ot Galway omthe after. | Guerroniere, author of the pamphict “Napoleon TL. et tatle,” pape oan | NAPOLEON'S MANIFESTO ON THE POPE |} of M. do ta | on of activity which in every coustry is the atimu- | tobave her wey. This ia what the partisans of foreign " Mu y. “pages, ‘The only possible solution of the qm t 98d of December. She had on boar a Pitaiie,”” aud is received by politicians as the deciaratioa | lus of patrtotiem and the legitimate exercise of the facal. | intervention in Laly say, dnd should we have run the has given him the bet avowed by M. de ta Guerroniere. {8 that whlch ie sion of the 28d of December. & on board tae crew oF ihe policy of the Fusperor Napoicon on the vexed ques: the uied of superiur character. Under the govern | ris ined four wictories, lost 50,000. men, receive at the huncsof » Buropsan of the ship Moffat, (rom St. Jos for Liverpool, which was _ tion of the right course to be taken by Europe with regard | mantof the Sovereign Poutiff there can be no aspiration shaken Europ, Uiat Austria might on Z When, immediately afier the peace of Villafranaa, we abandoned at sea. to the temporal power of the Pope:— either to the glory of the soldier or the triumphs of the mun ron of peace resume wn the Peninsula the domination pe 4 6. our opinion that fhe attempt to carry out its ~ os { L Lipset y orator or of 1 rhe es ‘will be the government 4 she courciaas nie eve of her pry Magenta and = ue a Soe ‘those, e aah ths “ Popo— x Lom c Co Spirit, to alady a question | pace and reflection—a sortof oasis where the ions and } ferino should trophies of coutemporanesus bi consclent eoremarily: ive & formal guarantes al oF am, Pras ees | uasiouod. “Passion,” | Lntowste of folie wall mee eetpass and. wae: wil, only | tarot Souls cor tals bare shes thelr blond for vals Catholic States of the te "% ONDON, Doo, 23, 185 says Moutesquivu, “inakes us fool, but never makes us | have the sweet and calm contemplations of a spiritual ‘worth, reconstituted, Napoleon's Pamphlet on the Italian Que Power tobe Confined to Rome—The Pc No ch France, humiliated by the ace; ory? French heroism be sterile? No, no! French policy bein senile: oe \ cr owr Romagna—No Opporition from England or Spain on—The Papa | see, Let us, thet cudeavor (o banish it from a mubhqot Doubttees there ts a € enniiition some. | Soes not harbor tuck daconaitonoles ont pg the anarchy, which Pow. whore congoionoe and reagon can a’oue speak with au- 1 thin ful for men who fool within them nobic am- The domination of Austrig in Raly il ‘ a Aces no: Powe. | TEOUn! otereah thoes who, cetesting the teamivaliol. T teite en nee themselves by merit, ant who | @ grand result ee campaign, consecrated by the peace of | _ May his heir have the honor in hit turn to reconcile the er of the Pope, loudly invoke bis full, and those who looking | are condemned to inaction. It is a sacrifice which must ba | Fillefrorca. For Austria to return to Florouce, to Parma , 28 temporal sovercizm, with his swhects and his age! —The Sues Canal Scheme—The Canal to be Built—The — upon that power as an article of faith, will not allow it to | asked from them in a higher otder of interests, before | or sen it would be necessary to admit that it was ie what all hearts siacerely ought to ask of ° wort Golway Company—The Prospects of the Great Eastern de touched, (here is place (or a less exclusive opinion in | which private tuterests mustfall. Moreover, ifthe sub- | she who vanquished us. Let us render justice to her hon- | Heaven. t ite reali tea taccuerat ie tocs De mate | be SenRe oF the oiLor, pinion, which respects | jects of the Pope are deprived of a political existence, they | eaty She Uadorstaudisg of atin better Scandalum Magnatum’’ the Feature of Doneilic equally the rights of peopter and the interest of religion, | ‘wilt be indemnified, ov the other had, by a most paleraal | it, and those who in pretence OPINIONS OF THE ENGLISH PRESS. les and detai's. Of'the News—The Angelsy Bell Case Settled, dc., de., de. protests sgainst that antagouirm to which they are Seomiug- | government, by the exemption from taxation, by the | for ber forget at the same time what {From the Loudon Timea, Doc. 28.) ‘The great political question of the day is the tempora, | ly expe d by absolute rmnded men starting from opposite | mora! grestacss of their country, which is the contre of | clptes impose upon us, and what honor pro- ‘We publish this morning the translation of @ pamphlet our points,and who clash ia a mutual resistance. ‘e sin’ | the Catholic faith,and by the presence of a Court the | bibits us. Our pricciples bid us leave Ttaly to herself, destined to produce no inconsiderable sensa- power of the Pope. A most extraordinary pamphlet, rel Delleve that it is not impossible for the Sovereign | pritliancy of which, Beoeteary for ibe donble majesty of | and respect the sovereignty we bave restored to her, on eS is Mae Laguerrouiore, a gontieman from the pen of M. de la Guerroniére, but virtually ema- Pontiff to retain his patri 'y without imposing by force | tho Pontiff and of the Prives, will be maiatained by the | the condition that she will know how to conclliate its | whose lite: ability has now for several years beea nating ficatiie Emperor of the French, has justiappeared | Upon the populations arity whion else ta tbo | tieane otiberal teibutee paid by the Catholic Powers of | rights with the equilibrium of Europe. Our I Sneed attine agoeal ot the, Wapanee Te M. de Weptd ; nawe of God. If this conc could be effected it | Europe. These considerations have muy hibits us from recogmiging the right of Austria to armed ‘roniere was the author of the wel Sea im Paris, and is translated and repripte! in ali the leading would be a great triumph for tes and for the Church. | and, after all, under such a system, wil intervention, which we do not admit for oursel ich {oo faith! late severance of the Romagna as « ‘English journals. It will inevitably make a profound agn- | Whatever may be the result, the attempt is nobles tager, end with the chance of having great Popes such as 7 pre Wilt he Baticn throughout the Christian world. And what isits | LY history records, it will always be aa houor to call oneself bay coming te Mn bu fhe Franch, Ropers? enetye: # First of all, is the temporal power of tha necessary } a Roman citizen—civis Romanus, a the circumstances, we feel that will his refusal be supported by tenor? Not that the head of the Catholic church should | for the exercise of his epiritual power? The Catholic doc - VL ts error in attributing to this publication the honor of ex- an eee likely to have a particle less ecclesiastical authority; not thathe | @rine and political reason bere agree in replying im the Noceesity of maintaining the temporal power of the the distinct aud the of What in other co: 5 = i affirmative. In a religious poiut of vi 18 essoaual | Pope, necessity of divesting it as mitch as possible of all x. view: en ‘These are queations more easily asked than answored, Should give up Rome, nor that he should be shorn of all} fh aii. Pope should 3} a Sovereign. political point | the ri poosibliiiies toeupheee upon a cvernmedt, end of ither France nor Austria intervene, whose arm ey peror Napoleon Kom 9 touching, as they oo all the political forces of Petspen his temporal power. The prominent fact to be looked in | of view it is necestary that tho head of 200,000,000 of | placing the head of the church in a sphere whoro his spi- at will bring back the a ander the Papal . samme premonitory | *°clety, on some of greatest moral forces of the face is this—tho States of tho Church—the Ro- | Catholics sacle nos be foponians, eae ona, wot ha rs. ritual autho ity can Setter be shackled nor Cot Nga oi A} Would tgewhich such _ ‘ask pick igh non fignificance as was wanted due to “Napoleon IIL. et | ¢tviliztion. habe denn’ 2 A ae servient to any Power, and that the august basd which } by bis political authority; necessity, to achieve thia, o! ut one powel . ~ | Pitahe,’ because in case of a war undertaken against (From ws, Dec. Magna—bave revolted, and kept the Papal power | Se2vs'ne souls, tree from all trammels ahould be able | Féstriouog inatesd. of extendiog Mis’torrtory, aad of a | tala Naples, But that posse? ‘The fingdom of : Chelle epaina seme ee Serr Bina Austria the Exaperor of the French was fully able, alone * the Two Sicilies is laboring under @ deep eet move- | and unaided, t accomplish his own convictions, whe The subjects, or rathor the children of the Ho! in check, and declare that the Pope's political rule sual! } ¢> cour above all buman passions. If'thy Pope were | minishing rather than inereasing the number of bi reas Fathor, ment in the public mind, whish does not allow its | the destiny of the Pope does not lie in the hands of any | arc to be indemnified for the loss of a polltion! agers ; | : put over them, At Rome he Is supremo’ | not an independent Sovereign, he would be either | jects; necessity of giving to the population of these State: bps cn ts ai ae Q Reg ie him ba: Peake French, Spanish, Austrian or Italian, and tho tite | thus deprived of the advantages of a political existence government to attempt a diversion on the Abruzzi. It | one sovereign, however powerfa!—perhaps not ultimately | by @ mostspaternal government, by the oxemption f mee tes isa Felon ane age ey ~~ ae of bis naiouality would deprive him of his charac. | compensation by a paternal and economical administra’ | has need of alt its forces to meet dangers at home, and | in thewhauds of all the combined sovereigus of Europe. «4 | taxation, by the moral greatness of their country, aud by Power. If he presides over the Romagna, it must be by | ter as universal Pontiff, Tue Holy Sve would be | tlou—such is, in afew words, the substance of what we | by provoking a struggle it would incur the risk of a The theory advocated by the pamphlet is simple and | the presence of a ocourt—the brillianey of which, neves- means of foreign bayoncts. And if that.is done, what } pothiug more than the stay of ao throne at Paris, | have endeavored to demonstrate in the pri pages. | rovolotion. It would be the greatest act of imprudence | intelligible enough. It was, indeed, some time ago made | Bary for the double majesty of the Pontiff and Prinoa, doit? Must it be Austria? No,France would | Wiewnaor Madrid. It was so at a former period, and } As consequence of this demonstration, another question | it could commit to the praudice of order, and especially } Ynown by M. About, in a work deriving its tuspiration, if be maintained by the Libera! tributes of Catholic RAPE PA OE1S HAS I be eS Hoereay or of St. Petor had the misfortune to allow his au- | presets iteelf—a delicate question, but the solution of | to the prejudice of the Holy Se. If al! the elements of | wo mistake not, from the same source ns that of M de La- | Europe. ‘The chance of baying great Popes’? ie thrown. uot conssnt to that should we,” eays the argu: | to be absorbed in the “Holy German Empire.” | which we imagine will become easier at the light of tho | revolutionary combustion in the Peninsula hare hitherto | Cuerronidre. ‘The migowrnment of the Papal doménions | iuto this handsome bargain, which, wo must owa, ment, “bave run the risk of a great war, gained four | ® wes deeply shaken by it, and that disturbance of | principles we have laid down. con Kept under it must be attributed to the passive atti- | fr treated as tomething inveterate and ineriair, arising from | Fents some agrecable features, oven to the tax and chiral ‘ 50,000 300 Ea ttnibe) qilibruam lasted for pearly thros | ‘The Romagna has beon separated de facto for some | tude of the different factions, the aostile contact of which | causes mach deeper than the good or evil disposition of any | rate ridden Briton. But here a pressing question ‘Vietorics, lost 50,000 men, and spent 300 1m a (france e between Guelph and Ghib: months from the authority of the Pope. “It has be would produce the spark that would set ail Italy iu | nartioular Pontiff, and springing out of tho very nature of | poses. “Is the Romagna to be restored to the Popa is and shaken E Aogtria might on the morrow of | was in reality nothing else but an effort to emancipat ing under a provisional government. It iz actively ruled | blaze. Opposed to the King of Se champion of } the Pontificate itself. Government, it is now prociaimed, | asks M. ¢e laGueronniore in 80 mapy words. Aud the peace me tr 1. he domination she oxer- | Papacy from the preponderance of the Emperor of by 2 foverrment whose powers extend over all the States | 4 uf would stand the King of Piedmont, the sup- must, ifit isto inspire that content among tts subjects | answer is one which we are persuaded the British go- man Even at the present day those historical denom!- | of Centra! Italy. Thus this separation bears for it all tie r of the liberty of peoples. Civil war would have to | which can alone give it durability, be at once liveral and | vernment and people will approve. The means of. per- cised on the eve ¢ evonts, The head of the church | marks of fait accomplt ‘ccide, and aparchy would fatally be the last word Of 80 | progrossive. But the very nature of the Papacy, be it | suasion have been exhausted by Frauce, and a8 to foroe, should be simply lime according a3 he is consider Is the Romagna to be restored to the Pope? Jieast/OUB an atterupt. s i established for good or for evil, denounces liberality and | France, as ‘‘a liberal nation, ‘cannot compe! a le to Shall our soldier or the representative of Italian To resolve this question we do not wish to consul The armed intervention of Maples would produce nothing | proweribes progress. ‘The Emperor Joseph Ii. said he wasa | submit toa government which their will rejects” whilst ndependence of the Holy See: All | Interests of the Papacy, As we haye already sab t po eterfie? Ni but atiastors fF i were pareiile. | Bit st not pos for | royalist, because royalism washis trade;and we nay say, | to permit Austria to haye her own Way (which, ch heroista be sterile? No joes not | sreat Popes were Guelphs, it would be @ manifest violation of the neutrality imposed on | for the same reasobe, (iat every Pope must be reaotionist’ | we are assured ahe no longer pretends have) cnee cies and degradation om! glory was to belong to thomselves, that isto say, to | may be advantageous to the church, to ageure to its au. | all te Ziahton Stair. In fact, if the Neapolitan army on- | The part that he is to play as x Sovereign is not left to his | to baye “shed the blood of French <oldiers for vaim nation of Austria in Italy is at an end.” And can ce, | ackpowedge ouly the authority of God. Whenever they | gust bead the security and grandeur which Fraueg, more | tered the States of the Church, nothing could prevent the | own choice: it is marked out for him by immemorial tra. | glory, and to make French Heroism sterile." ‘Suot on P aver by toedeh | (0% ! Bat sh | mace their authority subservient to the interests of @ | than any other nation, is bonnd to give him. moutese army from occupying Parma aud Tuscany. | dition. And there is no doubt that, if he is not to exhibit | “inconsistency,” such a “degradation” can never bo part estore’ the Popeto power by fore tC Sh® ) Prince they altered the true privciple of their authority. | Thus, it is not our task here to study the interests of Such disorder would not only be the overthrow of all it- | himself as grossly inconsistent and hypocritical, he must | of the policy of France. Austrian aud French iatervem, cannot do it. A Catholic nation, she would never consent | The church suffered: Europe guffered from it. popuiations of the Romagna, the right they may hav national rules; it would be, moreover, @ revolt against present bimsclf before the world as narrow minded, filib- tion, then, are finally declared to be out of the questog, to strike so serious a blow at the moral power of Catho- ‘The epiritual power, the seat of which is at Rome, can- | give themselyes another form of government, the « jurisdichion of Europe, whose duty it is, while re- | era} and tyrannical. 1a epiritaal mattorsii is taveated b and on this soore, at least, M. de la Guerronniere ia A liberal hid Janke Gould ane odainel 1 not be dispisced without shaking the political power, not | plaints which they raise agaiust the Pontifical administra the right of sovereigaties; to watch over the | the willin suffrages of 150,000,000 of Christians wit! entitled to the thasks of liberal Europe for baving Helsm: iberal nation, she could not compel @ people | only jn the Catbolic States, but in all Christian States. It | tion, the sincerity more or less serious of the votes which | general order which concerns the safety of its equilibrium, the terrible attribute of imfallibility. All persons who | dispelled a dark and angry cloud. Te probal to submit to a government which their will rejects.” “It | is equally important for England, Russia and Prussia, as | have pronounced the annexation to Piedmont—this does ; m xi. have received the sacrament of baptism, even from lay | of the action of Naples (for Spain has enough is true that France reinstated Pius IX. at Rome, | it is for France and Austria, that the angust representa. | not come within our subject. There is only one intervention that can basepulaty efica- | hawds, he claims as subject to his juristiction, aud that | on her bands at present) is scouted, since ah storing fbr the Obiuroh' thasté soe. | Hive OF Catholic unity should neither be constrained, nor | Is it advisable, yee or no, for the glory of the church, | cious ond lerttimate—tt és that of the whole of Burope united | jnfisdiction, therefore, has no other’ limit than the powor | goverument of the Two Sicilies is already on the briak of It is already a misfortune for the Church thatit was neces- | huriJiated, nor subordinate. Rome is the centre of a | for the euthority of its Lead, that the Romagna should ba Jota a Congress to decide all the questions od afect the moat: | of enfomeing it. Thead pretensions, whore they are-eon- Fepolation, ani tle slightest manifestation of armed inter- 3. ise the condition of | in a catholic spirit we write ind we seek solely Fary to have recourse to that extreme measure; and this | moral power tgo unirereal for it not to be in the interest | restored to the patrimony of the Holy Father? Th's is all fitfcations of territory orthe revision of tre 7 ceded, Paise tue Pope as much aboye all other princes ag | vent in would “got all Italy in » blaze,” is evident from the necessity of prolonging the occupa. | Of all governments and all peoples that it should notia. | that we have to examiue, ‘The competehce of an European Congress is established | other princes are raised above the meanest of their sub- | and lead to civil war and anarchy, and to “revolt tou by our army, Tt must be added that Rome is ina | HBC t0 aur side, aod that X should remata immovable VIL by the principles of internatioaal law. For the laws that | jcotg Ji is absolutely ina Je that such lofty preten- | the jurisdiction of OM. ou the sacred rock which no human power canovertlrow. | The Romagna, despite the cersion made of it by the | bind the people of different nations, as well as those | sions should be confined only to matters, sup. | fore, ML Holy See im 1796, I8 a perfect logitimato possession of tho | which are obligatory on the citizens of the same State, it | Dosing always that it were te eas se Dotsto | own The nevessty of the temporal power of the Pope or a eituation quite exceptionable, which traces her dosti t the | Poi government. The iasurrection of its Inhabitants | is the two-fold consecration of public interest aud general | graw ‘asharp anc distinct line between spiritual and tem- a8 tem; She is destined by ber past greatvess to the position wise expresses it, ‘to reconcile the Pope as 3 eronniere, i 4 upon the Congress (we use his », ‘to reconcile what appears irreconcilesbie;”* be poral ocupies since the establishment of the ¥; She can- | double point of view of the interest of religion and of political | against the » ype is thence a revolt against legal rights | assent that constitutes conventional right. Practice ts in ‘al things. It is impossible for the aame mind to enter- sovereign with his subjects and his age. not escape from it; her fate is settled ( ). Th is the de- | ord ewe G, fon re, clearly proved. Batlwhat is | aud against treaties. [i is in virtue of the treaties of 1816 | accordance with the theory, and we know from history Tin contempbdreneots ly two sets of ideas absolutely con- | Surely this is an undertaking to which even cree of civilization, of history, and of himself, But | tuis power in itself? How can the Catholic authority, | that the Romagna, which formed a part of tha kinglom of | that States bave been formed, aggraudized, modified, and | tyary to each other—arbitrary, unyie and ex. | Protestants may cry Amen. M. de Ja Gueron: 4a that which is necessary for Rome also possible for the | fi {upon dogma, be reconciled with aconyentional | italy under the Empire, was finally restored to the Pope. | trausformed in virtue of treaties clusive as regards spiritual things, and liberal and | admits that, though a8 “a temporal and divine inatita- other cities of the Roman States? We do not thiuk so,for } authority, founded on public morals, human interest: As ae those treaties eubsist it is incontestable that It was the treaties of 1515 that determined the political | tolerant as Tegards temporal matters. It is impos- | tion “the Papacy is eternal,’ ax 4 political institution the inconvenience of that intervention, alrealy 80 con- | social wants? How can the Pope be at the samo | the Sovereign Pontiff is justified in asserting bis claim, as | existence of Italy and ite territorial divisions. ., | eible for the game man to extend his confidence | it is exposed to political cliauces and os, And, Biderable as regards the metropolis of Catholicism, would \ time Pontiff and King? How can the man of the | be Las done,to a portion of Listerritory which has thrown The cession of Lombardy to France, who again coded it | to twe sets of advisers, the one narrow-minded aud | with an amplitude and. abundauce of Hust which be far more serious if it became necessary to lay siege | Gospel, who forgives, be the man of the law, who | off bis sovereignty. of to every town of tho Legations. It would be th to Sardinia, was # epecial act of the will of Austria, which | pigor chmen; ‘other, public-spirited and en- | the College of Cardinais could hardly excel, he punishes? How can the head of the church, wo excom But ere the Papacy and religion interested in this claim? | did not affect the organization of the independent States | ig Meio Sonogioen! “Tho Pope, ixiullvieres he is, the Holy Father as “ on a volcano,” ‘ithe Moral ruin of tho authority of the sovercign Ponti Tunicates Heretics, be the Bead of the State, who pro- | Here conscience hesitates, aud its sontiment disagrees | of Ital they were constiiuted at the Congress of Vienna. | cerye two masters, and the result will be, not that the | Pontiff charged by God to maintain poace in fhe worla Instead of reigning by aeknowledged right, aud by the | tects freedom of conscience? Such isthe problem to be | with the rigorous interpretation of legal right. Is the | To alter the frontiers of those States requires a reference | Church will be rulat with reference to the of the | constantly threatened with a revolotion.” He, the respect be inspires, he would have to re ca by force. { solved. Doubtless the problem is dificult. There ts in | Romagua, which is a legitimate possession of the Holy | to the game jurisdiction that regulated them—that is to State, but that the State will be oppreased by the applioa- | august representative of the highett moral authority upoa Ove more quotation:— some measure antagonism between the @ and the | See, a necessary extension of his temporal authority? | eay, to all the Powers who were parties to the treatios of tion to it of the atbitrary and unylelding policy of the | earth;can only maintain himself by the protection of “By restoring the Romagna to the Holy 1 | Ponti confounded in the same personification. The Poa- | Does it bring bim a condition of power and security? Ifit | 1815. church, Such seems on a priort ciples to be the ditti- | foreign armies. ‘These milit occupations * * © not be restoring to bim re - | tiff is bound by principles of divine order, which he can. re thus, there would be no doubt—the question would |” This is what has been done by fe ‘esorvation inserte’ | culty which attends the steps of fret Fope,, cousidered as | prove that he cannot rely on the fove and respect of hi za 4, be Voted subjects, ready to obey it would be | not discard; the Prince has to respond to the claims | be settled in the opinion of all good Catholics. in the 19th article of the treaty oi , the immediate | g 4. ¥ de ‘that the same ple,” which, we assume, are more important tothe Riving him encrnies of Lis io resist him, | ot society, which ho cagnot aisowa. “Whora, then, ara | | We ourselves are of the opinion that te separation of | consequence of which is the appeal to ai European Con. | s,ccmporal prince. | Wt may, jaded, be sald that the samme | Pores ates tong a8 he la resident xt Home, thaa the and whom force a'one cotild keep u What wontd | the meapé to be found that the mission of the Pontitt’ may would not toai to dimtuish the temporal | gress that will meet ou the 6th of Janaary. the church, and that assuming, as we arg bontd to do, | love and reepect of Tipperary and the Stafford Club. be Church gain thereby? It would be obliged tose an- | find in the isdependence of tho Prince a guarautee of his | p Pope, His territory, it is true, would be | The Congress of Paris has full por A the religiou taught to be true, it bas n to fear, hat | ‘There ts but one passage {0 this remarkable pamphlet aithful eons in red tg, and to ex: authority, without Qnding therein \at the game time an | diminished, but his potitical authority, diseucumbered of | settled by the Congress of Vienna. rope, coi everything to gam, from "tne freest discussion “and | to which we deem it our duty to demur. It is that in thoet it ought t assert its soy it | enfarrassmont for his conscien & resistance which paralyses it, would not be weakened, | Vienna in 1815, pave the Romagna to the Pops; Burope, | most ample ‘Garelion ‘This may be—nay, we be. | which the auth of.a Congress is enlarged to a would perbape ba renounce its noblest titie, {| _ Mere were to seck for the golation of this prob but morally strengthened For, let us repeat it, the au- | combired at Paris tn 1900, may decline otherwise tu regard | jiove jt is, gubstantiall ‘correct; but these are not the | (ence for “ dizing, modifying and tri Mother. This ts not what it e8. This is not what the | the customary forms of the governm thority of the head of the church does not lle ih the ex. | tod. Tmaxims on which the Church of Rome relies for | States.” The Imperial writer cites the treaty of jan Bishops and the © A resumption of pos- | should not find it. There docs hot ex! tent of territory which he caynot retain except by th And, let it be observed, the last decision, should It be | puccess, and it is far too late for her to change its. with , and be concludes: “right ef ession acquired rifices, would be a disaster, | ¢ in of a nature to coneiliate exigencies 89 i sipport of foreign arms, and in the number of subj coutrary to that of 1816, ’would not benr the mame ea- | Hor macims are drawn from ages when {is the same, the only question is its better_ ap; and not a tricmph.”” er by monarchy nor by liberty that thi a hich he is obliged to oppress to make them eudmi racter as the drst. In 1816 the Powers disposed. of the | power but that of brute force, and ”* We can hardly ch theory of the ‘The whole seope of the pamphlet an: n obtained, The power of the Pope can only be | ite tp the confidence and respect which he inspires, and | people of Romagna; in 1960, if they are not placed under Pociety has made gince that | of op 1] ae an mentcan be thes: Gpaternal power; he must rather resemble a family | Which relieve him from hawing recourse to extreme men. | the authority of the Pope, the Powers of Europe only | fi ty cut herself off by the loftiness bbe nay i 0, por- answerable, a: thana State. Thus, not only is i! not necessary that his | sures of riger and constraint, bad for atl governments, | formatly record a fait accompli. the assum of infalithrlits ral exclusion from of France; rate noquiescence of territory should be of large extent, but we think that it | but especially so for a prince who reigns gospel in hand, compet {the Congress, then, cannot-be dik ok pre tte applic: tn the Mt is even essential that it should bo ‘limited. Tue swalier | What matters it, then, to the prestige, to ihe digaity uted; for if it were now d to be compergut & would | considerations, confirmed as they are by the historica ragreero 1860. Tt is not enough to ‘the Holy Rngiisi, irish and Portuguese, and | the territory the greater will be tho sovereign. the greatness of the Sovereign Ponti, the sguate mites | be necessary to declare that the Congress of Vieuna, the | evidence of & thousand years, it would or with bis age: the work of, recone iti ust em- it is the yery & pg that | In fot, w great State implies | certain requirements | comprised in bis States? Does Le want epacs ta be. bo | majority of which were representatives of great schis- | the very nature, the very perfection, as some would call { brace the right of every people to govern itsalf. The tempora! pow>r of the Pope at Rome | (exigences) which it is impossible for the Popo to satis! loved and venerated? Are not his benediction: aad bis } matic Powers, bad no right to dispose of the territory of | it, of the Papal office, excludes the possibility of a saccess- {From the London Herald (Derby Organ) Dec. 23.] ‘will be fut! and complete i re. “Phe existence | A great State would like to follow up the poiitics of foaghings the most power{ul manifestations of bis right? ( Romagna and its population in favor of Abe Pope. ful government of any lasge number of subjects. Ti ‘The Fmperor of tho French bas takin a wisd and taa- al power) may b ited in »eofasmall | day, to perfect its institutions, participate in the ge: Does he not love and biess the w! universe? Wheter Tt may be said, perhaps, that the terr“ory of the Pope | principles that must be appited are stereoty ly course. On theeve of the Congress he has lifted ihe (uf political po 7 | day, to pe: » princip| : “ee fro) jong and interests witch | movenent of ideas, take advantage of the transforma- | be rules over few or many, that is mot the | is indivisible; this is an error, contradicted by history. | Eicitay \tisdiction of | the Pope, and can- | veil which bas hitherto shrouded his policy on the Italian penis Ags Balt at yaar solely. to | Uon of the age, Of hue conquests of acieice, of the progress | question : what Is esseatat i tat bo should | Tucre exists bo territory that has undergoné more changes | not” be Stated "oe, SMI” to “Stel koala sabes estion; and Europe will leara with sevefsotion tmt Ue glory of Cla te tmnt that corner of earth | of the buman mind. He cannot doit. The law ¥ be | Lave a sufficient Bumber of subjects to be Independent, | and vicissitudes than the patrimony of St. Peter. en | urgent demands of modern civilization and pro- ‘ace ig true to the principles which she professed at the imanfaed py the grantcet remimiscenos of history, | shackled by dogmas, His authority will be paralyzed by | and that he should not bae too ciany to be carried away | by Pepin to Pope Stephen IL, it reverted a gress. “If, then, the Pope be unt for the task of | outect of the late war. There can beno reasonable doubt ‘ure centre of Catholic unity bas replaced the capital of the | traditions. His patriotism will be condettaed by faith. Dy hese currents of passions, of interests, of novoltles | Empire, was contended for by the rivalgolaimants, and | 4 temporal sovereign, are bis peculiar duties and claims } that the new pamphid ef M.dela Guervonier capresses the ‘workd.” “fn short, there will be a people in Europe who | He must either resign himself to lmmobility or rizo even | which are produced everywhere where there are oouai- | was not removed to the Holy See til the reign of consistent with the position of a subj The pampulet, | views of Napoleom IIL, and that it is intended as a manifes- will be ruled less by a king than by « father, and whose | to revolt. The world wil! avance and leaye him behind, | derable agglomerations XI. It was the same with the Legations, which, after | which re ts, as We are told, the opinions of the first | to of the Impartal intehlions. Wo hall its publication with rights will be guarauteed rather by the Leart of the sove. | Then of two things, one will happen—cither everytning The importance of the Pope does not congist iy the | many struggles, were only annexed to the Roman States | Roman lic Power in the the least | unfeigned pleasure. ‘Theres been too much ambiguity reign than by the authority of the laws and institations. | willbe es in, twenty. provinces which be ackanlly possesses. Bo- | by Louis de Gonzaga. Finally, in 1796, a Pope, Pius VL, 4 taigicutty in deciding in the negative. It yoems | and reserve as to the real am of the French goverumeut; ‘This people will have no national reprezontation > | remain in it logna, Ancona, and Raveu i trom Rome by a | signed at Tolentino a treaty hat ceded to France, in per- T that the samo power which preserves the Pope it spiritual | and they baye produces their sutaral consequences ou this wo'press,; (tic) no magietrocy. The whole of j else the 1 chain of meuntaing, the character of their inhabilants y, for him aud his successors, Bologna, Ferrara, an matters from Ores errors which so frequently dog the | side of the Channel—saspicion and ¢istrust. The peace of existence will be limited to ita municipal or; through, and ik and historical souvenirs add pothmg to the splen/or of | tt nagna.” The Pope equally renounced any rightshe | footsteps of all other homan beings does not to | Villefranca gave a uew starting-point to the sinister anguries Beyond that narrow circle it Rome. The Pope thr * Rome, his seat at the Vati. | might bave posspsed over the cities aad territories of Avig- preserve him intact from the meaner external ences, | of thoge who saw in the expedition wo Ifaly gol the than contemplation, the a can, is what awes (foappe) the world. | The Sovereign of | nom, aud the Venaissia comle that vow forms the depart- | gad that though, of course, he would always do right, | movement of a restiess ambition. The world asked why des reins) abd prayer. the Roman States is scarcely thought of ment of Vaucluse, there would, somehow or other, be a coincidence betwi the blood of French and Austrians had been poured out of that podle _ portion protected by an Austrian or French military However, we grant that if the Romagna belonged freely Tn fact, iu 1791, Avignon which had rebelled againstthe | that right and the real or supposed iaterest of the sove like water'on the Lombard pisins if the sacrifive was to country ‘fs “the stim n—a painful resource; for every Power that | to the Pope by the adhesion, the confitence, and Mi- | Pope's Lega! sanded to bo united to France, and ax | reign to whom he would owe allegiance. Fora like rea- | bripg Italy no nearer to her ludependence; aad men of gitimate exercise of the f © mind not exist upon its national strength and public | ment of its population, as it belongs to him by the r Sct of the Constituent Assembly eflected this annexation, | gon the infallible Pope must not be left permanently under | all partics in this country looked with as mach alarm at of superior cl s. Under the is ply an tustitution, is but an expodient. | historly and by treaties, it could uot be considered Which was only recognized by the Pope in the treaty of | the influence of a foreign garrison, lest he should eons the couelusion as at the commeacement of the quarel. & ereign Pomuit!, can be no as; h, far from % therein a condition of inde. | embarrassment for him. Faots prove that it is pot Tolentino 3 the tool of the Power to whom be owes his political ex- | The bulk of the Roglish vation, sympathisiag with the ory of the Foitier b mph would ouly flad a cause of discredit and inca- | Siuce the treaties of 1515 tuat portion of the States of the Now, either the territory of the church, agsome main- | istence, objects of the popular movement in Italy, reprobated the Statesman. [It wil! be the govern a pacity. ‘This is not what France cau wishe~This is not | Chureb has not. suffered than y youre of Aus : vi ‘ivisable patrimony that may | ‘These principles being Inid down, the author proceeds | aggressive policy which supported it; and disbelieved im 2 8 sort of oasis ¥ what truly religious men can clusire. trian oecypation. i at Bologna when the | Iv. h which case the sovereignty over the | to apply them logically to the present position of affuirs. | the freedom which a forcign sword alone could conquer. clase ought to be reatored to the Pope— | The Pope is not fit to govern a thes State, or indeed, to | When the news came that the victor bai stopped short im Lis territory is, like all others, liable to changes, | perform any political duties, and therefore the Romagna | bis trinmphant career, aud had left al) the objects of his Tmitted to pious, but independent minds | srowdd riot be restored to him. The Pope cannot be asub- | armed wtervention not only unaccomplisbed, bul appa- ond which wi contemplations of aap Thave tuade larger quotat Alps. It was at Thus, then, the tomporal power of Oke Pope is neccisary at no | ard legitimate, but at is incompatible with a Stats of any ez. more than the importanc orthan | te It . exempt from all the ordinary ner can be rest is more or leas of extent. It is weil known ject of any one, and threfore he must be left in rently more unattainable than ever; the sympathies : y to wee thi vanced | con $ of | that is to say, from everything that is on incontrevertible evidence. j tba DE compels & Pope to cede it, and tt fs before the | oF Rome, rich in 80 many aseociations, adorned with so | whicl had attended the progress of reach arms were ¢ arbitrator of continental Europe ¢ power and | consthutes its its developement, its progress. It iug tho Rom&gna to the Holy Fathor it would table force that his wealmess is most invincl- | many monuments, the pilgrimage, the veneration and the | exchange:t for m'sgiving and reproach. it was impossi- n Gt tt 00 out & parliament, so to toring to him respectful, submiseive and 4 it bas right for its protection. museum of Europe. “Rosse, ‘aud a garden for the ”* | Die to reconcile the earlier programme with the wretched Fr court of Justice. itis a | voted gut dy to obay his beheats, it w: yjeots, rv ¥ of the Papal States, therefore, i$ mo more | said M. About; M. de Lagverroniére, in “The Popeand the | compromise of Villafranca’ And whilst the friends of om, Aud W proaches nearer to family | giving him enemic his powor, resolved to.r } sible then its extent is invariable. Like all posses- | Congress,” seems to re-echo the proposition. all this | Italy and the warm partisans of the French alliance de- ban to the ent of a people. Underth’s | and whom force e could keep under, What woa T jected to the jufluence of events; it is | we see little objection. We have no wish to igo the | spaired, those who had niost stroucly denounced the war, be © the laws, the priests are the legis- | the church gain thereby? It would be obliged to see un- facoording as its interests and | egtapbished government of the Roman Catholic accchs pro, and urged the futility.of ang bope founded on Fronch the altars are the citadels, and the epiritaal | faithful sone in rebellious subjects, and to excommunicate necessities of policy ‘enposs changes upon it. 4 that the government can be mainiainod without vio- | aid, pointed ehamgootty to the cordial relations of t etre, weapons are the only defence of the gorernmer The | those it onght to strike. To asgort its sovereignty it would, rerpect nothing is exetupte Only the spititual | lence to the liberties of mankind. Were the plan we are | France and Austria ag the necescary climax to the con- put which Lwrote to you tast | power lies less in its strength than im its woakness; it is | perhaps, have to renounce {ts noblest title, that of | authority of the Pope ts immutable, like the truths it re- considering executed, the Pope would still remain a Sove | test waged in the name of Italiam freedom. For months )@ great commotion throughout Ea. to be found in the reapect which it commands, and jn the other. This is not what it desires. This is not what | reign—that is, he would not into the condition ofa | past no sign has been given to remove the doubts that on Morning Post, the organ of the pink | happiness which it gives to hose to whom it refuses the | the bishops und Catholics desire. A resumption of pos ¥ alll by 3 > | subject, and that is aii that any reasonable Romsn Catho- J then arosc. On the contrary, the hopes of the Italians y—the old women of both sexes,” as | enjoyment of a political l seasion acquired at stich sacrifices would be a disaster, | ne fi the Uc can desire. The extent of his territory must be a} received a succession of blows from the quarter whence Christopher North called them—and private purring pussy | Hence it nataraily in our opinion. that the ques. | and not a triamph. For some 100,600 inhabitants re. | mu question of degree, not of kind—it can be no article of | they most looked for encouragement}; and in this coum- cat mouth piece of Palmorst has been roaring like | tion is mot to oscertain whether the Pop» shall have more or | stored to the temporal sway of the Pope, it would give a | luman would be to lower the power that is Divine, and faith, no safegual d of orthodoxy. ‘The question is between | try the Congress came to be regarded as the arena Bottom the weaver, ‘i Sewer ects, mare or less territory. He must have enf- | blow to his spiritual authority from which the give the character of eternity to institutions as mutable | the condition ofa sovereign anda subject, not between Bn tho old jealousies of France and England would dove,” but it does scold £ ¥ | cient not to b@Bpbjugated himself and to be asovereign | Of God and the wisdom of Europe will know how to pro- | and fluctuating ag the accidents, the changes and the pro- | the Sovereign of a large or asmail territory. The popu- | be inevitably fekindled, nnd where the latter Power ducing oue one of its late efusic | of the temporaPorder, But this sovereiguty must not | tect it. grees of society. - lation of Rome lives on the past, on monuments, picture | wor!i be compelled to accept a healtinting. alas or “ repodiish withont is er i obligatory upon him to acta political part, for vm. All the reasons that are brought forward to impeach the galleries, processions and ceremonies, and Rome may | maintain a Segerpen antagonism. IJtis certainly pot the 4 of languag ) i i of flading in this power a guar But this is notall. Let us take the impossib!o supposi. | competence, of the Cor and fetter its freedom of | well be content to be the seat Of a Power possessing so } fault of the glish people if they have yieldod to false tbe judged of a would fud only a condition of | tion that the Churob does not fear this damage, and that }| action are therefore valueless. 1, which in 1815 | many means of attracting wealth. But let Ireland and | irupressions. Ail Europe bas formed the same coa- the whole continent : of servitude his | the Pope does not retreat before this extrom ip could sacrifice Maly, can in 1860 ema: and save her. | the Roman Catholice of Great Britain remember that thig ception of French policy. Austria, with real or assumed ns Mogiand itself.’ Dove tha: pose that it is agreed to restore the Romagua to the Pout! The right of ‘acting ia the Same; the only question is its | proposition does not come from heretical Eogland, but blindness, clings to the letter of the Villafranca arrange- sade undertaken, Vo: | nee may be almitie?d in Bur of a small cor- | tical government. How ig it to be done? Ts it by the yolco | better application: , ‘rom orthodox France, and that they have little right to | ment It was high time for Louis Napoleon to speak out, Senet. volely to p ‘ see U ner of earth Sree From the passions and interest which agi. | of persuasion and by good counsel? But those means hare As to the special objection that the majority of the greaf | quarrel with us for entertaining views which find their | and be bas done so frankly and explicitly. On one point, 6 not foolishly shi thelr money fa the sands of Ezy tate other geoples/and devoted solely to the of Got. | been exhausted. The Emperor of (he French, who tias | Powers being schismatic, they are by the fact alone re: Spat exprention in oe organs of the cidest son of the | at least, and that perhaps the most dificult part of the he Sidclemays.— Facts prove and we | In that corner of earth, llustrated by the grandest remi constantly defended the rights of the Holy Se dered tncompetent to deprive the Pope of one of hi church. whole Italian question, there can be no longer any doubt whole world attests, that It is, an the contrary, nisoenc’s of history, the contre of Catholic unity has re. ‘sed ail bis moral authority to calm tho publ reply, sine these same Powers in 2816 {From the London Times, Deo. 23.) as tothe line France js prepared to take. It would be overpment which bos not ceased to weigh by } Placed the capital of the world. Rome, which formeriy | Cevtral Italy, and to reconcile the populations c Pope, they have certainly the right to: con- * * * * CT Ne * * uncandid if we, who have unhesitatingly criticiwed, af fon on the Porte, im order to peraly resumed within ber allthe grandeur of the Pagan eta, | former goveruments. It has not succeeded, aud its in- | sider whether they can or can not leawe them in his pos- ‘The French pamplilet, or rather the manifesto of the is the vorable:>s dispositions towards | the t | bas an unexceptional calling. In losing ber political | iinence failed before the impossible. Thore reiaaias, than, was due, should pamonee that b} iis to de done in the actual position of affairs to | French government, which we published yesterday, ad- | Publication of M. Ye la Guerroniere’s Urochtire, the cites for authority the Porte itself, a “tripl Gomination sbe bas acquired a domination of a mare | but one meauseforce. ‘What ror has relieved Europe of a great suspense, aud bas re- the Toute Of Golimons”” and. spsecnes of v | elevated cbhsattor’ in’ to apiritenl onter, ‘aad abe.) kts force agi nick can restore the Romdjiia 1 ti | conetinte interests that appear irreconcilabiu? eres maim ager: Bootie eng Seteatr ech one rect be hon cee E . Palmbersien’s Colleagues in the present. Ca’ | styles herself the “Eternal Quy!” Religion, souve- | condition imposed upon it by treaties and by history. Can ‘Two extreme parties are opposed te each other—one traces from that very Libilit y the mischiefs which | Hon. John Russell, Mr. Gladstone and Mr, Milner Gibson. | nirs, and the arts also form « nationality. Taose | it be employed? And if employed, who is to be charged | wishes to deprive the Pope of everything, the other to ‘affiict the Roman State. ‘The goverst From the first we have pointed out in the columns of The Eoglieh people, so misrepresented by their Who live at Rome, under tho authority of the | with executing it? Is \t France? Is it Austria? give bim all. ha ee aren perm equally inadmis- the Pope, "3 fn bis this Journal that the o ‘at ‘of the Tt vero tient, wilt soon learn Chat a more honest and more | Head of the Church, are, dowbtless, subject to particnlar An armed intervention to subjugate the Katians v sible, and both, though rad! contrary to cach other, | because Sere er ee thie of eae po ge aiticalty wea the mod! reeiee fe Saco (taliaw jpgeubour edbrse, t6 kay the least of it, would hava bacn | conditions of social and civil life; but If thoy are no longer | the mort fatal step for the governments, expecially for iie Pon- | world have the same result for the Papacy. LA ec te ie ee bape te Se Pumacynh Wage a tetaporal eeatiageae: — Vo state candidly the ebjections they b: ad argae them | the members of a great country, they are still the citizens | ‘iyical government. Restorations effected by foreign arms + | the rank of asovertina’ tis Frei phiet md oa ing ny apc ‘poral Letcher cone on their true basis. They now get the eredtt of opposing | of @ glorious metropolis, which extends its influence wher- | bave cever been successful; they have always had to pay that the Comgress should 7 bree the pooh re ‘this —— from etry pro ronelan, hoa. pl a ascheme they have no right (0, and of taking a hypo. | ever faith is maintaincd and spreads. Roma belongs, | the penalty of their origin. When a govarament is ‘m- ° [mci tomedoe rane reeghers, ns ported se opetully believe the Ttakiats'ere. ripe for eritical oduree fo concealing their real seatiments on the | then, to the Head of the Church. Should she slip away | poset upone country Dy the stranger iis never accepted f Kes oy a the p, Mergen the rite lot thie luded, Sajoannt ot tres | ent. > Tow 40 = Babject. The canal will unquestionably be built from that august power,she would st once lose all her | freely, and is nearly always violently overthrown. ‘The appears: ont Ao ee tehantonte on Roe 1s not a very Pp! Fone. ‘this. paolth serps ing on fi Seanio fe Engiiali commercial jorrnals aro full of complaints | preetige; Rome, with a tribune, orators, writers, a secular | It is true that France reinstated Pius IX. at Rome. It is I nome a ped (oo fprmagen ny an yo ee poe ictiagian: foe of the mall service via Cork. Instead of a gain, it hes | government and a Prince at the Vatican, would be nothing | already a misfortune for the Church that it was necessari yetracy., Thelr Oooupations will be,contemplation, the | to reconcile Sreach sympathies. “with ‘Italian’ liberty Doen sttended with delay and loss of time. ‘There are | more thane town. Liberty would disinherit her. After | to haye recourse to that extreme measure, and this 13 ee arts, the pre we ‘and prayer. ‘they h the Geaves of” toe h “nation *to support but threo places between Loudon and America, aod these having given Jaws to the whole wor'!d, she canoaly rotain | dent from the necessity of Cala Poy occupation by id 1 the d cavaratate of tat, raliy. the head of the ‘Church—how te art Southampton, Milford Haven and Galway her greatueas by commanding souls. The Roman Senate | ovrarmy, It must be added that me iS in a situation ‘the en . diminish the Roman of the hoat The Galway Company is progressing dnely. They have | has no other compensation worthy of it bat the Vatican. quite exeeptionadle, which traces her destiny. She is deg- imple : ye . — eg of Fir gee ons of filled up théir Board of Directors to their allotted number | v. Uned by her wreataess to the position she occupies how ‘to gratify the aspira- of fifteen. Several of the last are prominent [rishmen, Ristory, religion, politics, justify, then, completely, a | since tte establishment of the Papacy. She cannot escape tion of the 3, and disarm the t of among whom i the Lord Mayor of Dublin. Many per. . derogation from the regan ‘and norma! conditions ‘of | from it; her fate is settled (iol) It is the decree of the Galli French 1 pn esc pin dr dan mey Lous sons bave thought it st e that the company havé not | the Lfe of peoples. be gge Paget simple, more legiti- | civilization, of bistory and himself. Bus iz that : een Austria, it must be ‘ shows their evterprise ‘Sagaci'y in souding ap agent male and more essential 1 the Pope t at | which is pecossary for a ee for the Ragoiae ted oe ‘is still ere eet over to America to di of @ portiom of the Rome and possessing a limited territory. Bat so { other cities of the Roman e do not think the ‘and the ? of the old: ain Tt re- shares there, io order” to give a wider jateres; high ap interest it is fully permitted to withdraw some | £0, for the inconvenience of that intervention, already upon the ——— ‘of moral courage to face ail ‘to their business. Ihave no information as to their fu. | hundred thousand souls from the life of uations without, | so considerable as regards the metropolis of Catholiciem, S government ‘and with them; and we are eee to ‘ture fptentions in the matter. The opposition and jea | bowever, sacrificing them, and giving them guarantees of would be more eerious if it became necessary to lay to say that Louis has given proof of no ordimary douay on the subject of the Galway subsidy, have sotiled | welfare and social protection. The government of the town of the Legations. It would be the i the lastest enuneiation of hie cown into 4 quiet, sullen « let the-matter-bo" sort of | Pope must be paternal in its administration, as ff is by its the authority of the Sovereign Pontiff. In sarge potiey bh ; ‘fe no more talk of Tord Palmerston | uattre He who calls himself the Holy Father ought to iguing by acknowledged right, and by the re- po molly & contract. My lord has as much as be can | be a father for ali his ecbjects. If his institutions are be- | spect he inspires, he would have to reign by force. 6 ax 4 egret battles with continental Europe, let aluue yond the pritciples which guarantee the of govern. | Tet or go still further, and ask who will bo ebarged with prepared ca . an impracticable thing at home. ment in litical society, his acts ought to be only the | this restoration by force? Would it be France? Would it ‘the Eu- pamphlet eT be a bsve flactuated somewhat, but they | more irre] hable, and when he cannot be imitated by Avstria’ imaaed cag ‘The prospects of the Great Eastern are | Auy One, ¢ will be the envy of all men. We look, there- France! But she cannot do it. A Catholic nation, she reasonable proba- A aco No knows exactly what wilybe done, | fore, cpon the temporal government of the Pope as the | would never consent to strike so serious & blow at the in. will be-founa | COUrse oh decals, ‘g000. image of the government of the churoh. Tt is # poatifi. | moral powor of Catholicism. A liberal nation, she could that ‘of the Ttalian. | POT! of C~ cate and nota dictatorship. The large developement of | not compel a people to submit to a government whieh to ‘a hearty and poe the splendor of — bis municipal area relieving him from the responsibility | their will rejects. be st. France. Exernal ee . of administrative interests, be cau maintain bimselfina | ‘who seek such a triumph for the Church ap time and (atid = phate fut shore is semeeeeett pe wee, A momber as for It as would be for the mo- wers have Organ), Deo. 28.) hot over @ State the Itaian Confederation, he tg protected by the federal who would dream of establishing of ° nine wtih sahieeie wie, j army. 4, Pontical army not to-be more tham an at by the aid of a new invasion. re. the F- ep ye } emblem of public order. enemies are to be fought, As regards equilibrium of in Se Poter's—who shall } either at home or abroad, it is not the Hesd ot the Caureh | euch wor! cannot be indif: a Setar evvonion DS j to draw the sword, Bloodshed in Ais name seems an in- Salees ~ nae ° sult to divine |, Which he represents; when he raises oy of Na hand #0 xight 0% to bless, ard not to crtke L~d Erg rng phe pine jut is that the Cathoiic reli ¥ Goes not re! At the charge of the sub- exiting 1 j of the Pontifical ES. ‘The is the spir- ee ae ; Pap ge AOE eS ee ‘de equitable a ~ f Rs, to the majesty of the leat of the rte meats bound te Fi "Toul be — by the ions of bis position; « ‘States. It is for the Powers ida the Which concern them all by a ite pati