The New York Herald Newspaper, November 16, 1859, Page 4

4 NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1859.—TRIPLE srosistible. The defeat was caused by a want of roepect for cans which is not likely to happen again; bat the lors was occasioned, in my opinion, by another mis- take, and by ove which the public can mildly correct, by noticing it ib meetings of this kind, and by pressing upon the goverment of the country the attention which the public mnind baa givea to it, (Hear, hear.) It has been the practice in the naval profeasion—and a practice which is full of use and importauce—that on no occasion of tilla or boat sorvice should tho Commander-in-Chief or ‘Admiral himself take the lead, aud exposo bimseif in action of tht description, It is manifest that the moment ‘an individual commences an attack such as that was oa the Peiho forts, and involves himsclf in it, his personal ho- ‘nor becomes immediately concerned, Captain Tatuall, the chivalrous American captain, who witnessed tho whole of thoee operations, Faid, in tho letter to his government:— Jn fifteen minutes 1 saw they were beaten, and there Was not the slightest shadow or chance of success.” If the valiant and chivalrous admiral bad consented to continue flag flying on board the Miranda, had sent his second in command to ed charge of aS cree it he ‘bait Drought his eye close enough to observe gement, he would bane flotilla at the time eps. ‘Tatt- sono H ht I and all the loss saw it lems to Oght any louger, would have bem avoided. 1 hago, been drawn to make ‘these remarks because when Englishmen hear of a dofeat it is proper we should be able to account for it, and ca | tho causes from which it has arisen, so that they may D¢ ther remark on the en- happen again. 1 will make Beg mae quit) igaorant of wiho, beca cit Saced vase a reot xequained with the nature of the defences against which the flotilla was pugaged. | T shall not venture to enter on the question of policy; but al will fay on the past of the subject is tat of dislike to the icy “which has brought us iuto coustant war from the Sate of the giving up of tha charter of the East India Com- wn to the present time. Pith «Healt ofthe Exrl of Derby" was given. PRECI OF THe KARL OF DERBY. ‘The Earl of Dzxsy rose to return thanks. When the renewed applause which greeted him as soon as he was upon his legs, bad in some degree subsided, the noble earl suic—-Mr. Chairman, my lords and gentlemen : Words would whoily fail me were I to attempt the hopeless task of expressing in adequate terms the sentiments of deop -atification—and, may 1 venture to say it, not wholly ua- Fesullable pride—with which 1 survey the joent ag- sembly belore me, and ne to acknowledge the splendid compliment which you have paid to me and my late col- Jeagues in office by your attendance this day, and by the overwhelming reception you have given to the toast pro- wed by vorthy olisictaan. (Cheers.) Next to the u breast of having endeavored ruties and those obligations 4 ‘conscioust faithfuliy which Lis station in life imposed upon him, the highest reward to which a public man can look is the expre’ SO of his fellow now the hovor not been wholly quired come claim and ud to their futare coal countrymel of addr: thrown ay some title dence. (Cheers.) ing bat what I hea the public org: ti if eur for Batisfacto. they w a coatend with, in 6d tho Italian question, ia which steady in their pury to entangle themseives ia the negotiation of grees. (( They have diffioulties in Ch Lave es upon the coast of Africa, seriou decided tone be taken, and unle: sed to maintain rights’ which a absolutely © ptial our welfare. They are threate with difiiculties in the North Pacific, where our trans- atlantic Wretleven +f L may usethe famalear expression,appear tobe “trying it on.” ) They are threatened with difficulties in various quaiters, but they are not difficulties which may not be surmounted by a mixture of firmuess, of good temper, but at the same time of a determination w maintain the rights and the honor of this Cheers.) They have,on the other hand, gre tages in their favor; they proside over the’ destis nation which never at any time was so aboundin; terial resources, in wealth and in prosperity, as it is at the present moment. They preside overa nation iu which commerce is prosperous and active almost beyond prece- dent, and at the same time, as I believe, free from all undue speculation. (Hear, bear. ‘The Cuairmay then gave: “The Earl of Malmesbury,” ‘upon whoee general policy he passed a high eulogium, es- ially praising isc in freeing our countrymen my e tyrannical chain of Naples. ‘The toast was drunk with all bonors. SVRECH OF THE KARL OF MALMESDURY. ‘The Farl of Mattesnvey, in responding, sald:—Mr. Chairman, my lords and gentlemen—t fecl ita very great difficulty, and a very bard task, to express to you my sin- cere gratitude, and all the fectings which move me at this moment, for the comp!iment which you have paid to aa individual who deserves so little at your hands as wyselt. Thave not the natural advantage of my noble friend at my left, of having had the great ability to serve the coun try, during a now somewhat long life, with such omi- nent distinction. I have not the local advantage, like him, of being persozally known to each and all of you. i come from a very distant part of the country, a conserv: tive servant of the pub to attend this great conse: tive demonstration. (Loud cheers.) It is impossible for any of you, living in this great emporiara of trade and commerce,’ acquainted as you are, by your great intelligence, with all subjects of business, not to understand’ the immense—the unspeakable yal ue, of a cordial alliance with Fr On the first occasion when my noble friend was called to bo Prime Minister of this connty, we found France in a very ‘anxious position. She was obliged to change, or had de- termined to change her form of government, and even to change the dynasty of her sovercigas. My noble friend, and Tacting under him, caw at once that the only co which was to be pursued was that which is most consis- tent with the principles and feclings of Englishmen—that of respecting the feelings aud the wishes of the French peo- ple. (Hear,hear.) We at once, and without hesitation, recognised the pritice whom France had chosen torule over her; and, altuough omer countries did not follow in our stepe, but’ hesitated to do the same, we refused all advice to pursue their course, and at onde, following out those principles which T have described, we acknowledged, and cordially acknowledged, Lcuis Napoleon as the Emperor of the French. (Cheere.) ‘it so happened that it was my for- tune‘in early life, and even before he was an exile in this duty to recommend Parliamont tempting to foresce at all the course which will be adopt- ed by my most eminent successor. Gentlemen, { ‘am Hot one of those who scatter am! voices in the market place. That has never been my custom. 1 have ever been the supporter of a pence pole. Thavo ever Delioved that peace mignt with a aaa eeoah Sot tc pleous oF hugius spi, upon their luct ty or apirit, Dut that we sbould give conduct, and allow to their proceedings, & pursue, or at. Hear, hear.) Tshould, Mites, Tehould be sdsenaibie to the. feoll universally expressed, I should be treating it with, I think, a nghly negligence, if Laid Rot recornise what ig th anxioty of a gret Lino Bot whether {tbo tras or act ngas the {ndependence and upon the cme land ae Cherished by any government or potentates in other countries. I presiime not to read State secrets, nor is it for me, in the responsible position in which I and my have been placed, to presume to pretend that we can communicate to you ‘any intel ‘of which you are not already cqually the masters. this I will say, with reference to the form of our constitution, and ially with reference to that Daseadamiee Euare (oe begin tte ged ian Ho ony. government or foreign poten! who, on supposed distractions and political dissensions of our form of government, believes that he has found elements upon which he may calculate for uing with success system of aggression or of violent ambition, then I can ‘Asoure that government or that ruler that thoy mistake the character and the gents of the English people—(loud cheers)—and the English constitution; and if they count on our dissensiong, or on the nudle rivalries of our public life, for the successful. prosecution of their designs, they will count upon them to thelr confusion—(loud cheers)— and that if ever the time should come when the inde- pendence of this country or the empire of our sovereign 18 indeed menaced, they will find that the sovereign of — realms rules over a devoted people and a united Parliament. The Wreck of the Royal Charter. OPERATIONS OF THE DIVERS, BUT NO GOLD FOUND— HARROWING SOENES ON THE BREACH. (Moelfra tiny" (Oct. 31) ‘correspondence of the London te It was reported ag an established fact in Bangor last night that ove of the divers had entered the saloon of tho Royal Charter, and there found about 200 passenogers, in the positions they occupied when the ship went down; Some sitting round the table, others stauding upright, and others 4s if in the act of coming from their berths. A similar story was told some six or seveu years ago, atter the wreck of a large steamer oif the Bailey Light, Hill of Howth. In iced, in that case the diver was made to de- scribe ome of the passengers as in the uct of litting glasses to their mou The lie was priated, and ob- circulation before it was contradicted, ountis in the present case equally destitue of foundation. ‘Iwo experienced divers, who came from Liverpool in the steamtug Fury, the property of Gibbs, Bright & Co., made a descent yerterday, and remained & cousiderabie time under the Water, but they saw no corpses beneath; neither did they find any gold; but they saw some copper’ ‘This morving they resumed’ their descents upon very favorable circumstances as regards weather aud the stato of the sea, They have discovered no bodies; but, up to one o'clock this afternoon, they had succeeded, with the assistance given them by men on board the steamtug, in raising about three tons of copper bars, These bars have uncergone some smelting, but are not in a finished state. There is a good deal @ silver mixed with the copper. At one o'clock the divers suspencled operations for a short rest and refresiment. They resumed atter about an hour's interval. Some additional articles of wearing apparel, with spara, &c., have been cast upon the beach. One or two canvass huts bave been erected on the remnants of masts, and in front of one of these such articles as bave names on them or would o.herwise serve for purposes of identification, are spread out in melancholy array. Amongst them are seven photographs, two of men, two. of ladies, two of children, aud one landscape. None of these have as yet been identified as portraits of individu- als whose friends have arrived at the scene of the wreck. ‘There is a stocking with the name “Jane Murray,” and another with the name ‘‘F. Davis’? upon it. There is a portion of a shirt, with the name ‘J. E. Smith,” and an- other with the name “‘R. Thornhill,’ followed by ‘the date 1846.” A large, coarse wrapper has the inscription “C. R. Ross, passenger, Royal Charter,” painted in black let- ters upon it. Ona piece of a sbirt, “E. Fenwick;” on another, ‘‘Jobn Lees, 1855.” On a’piece of a stocking, “T. Wy’ and ona small piece of linen, “T.G.” There are a number of visiting cards spread on a piece of wood— one bas the inscription, “Mr. Eddowes, 146 Cambridge street, Pimlico;”” another, ‘Mr. Sam Moxley Wade, Low, and Gil, Liverpool.” Ona piece of linen is “ James Davis, Woodside, 1859." ‘The whole scene of the wreck is en extremely melancholy one; but a peculiarly affecting in- cident took place to-day. A poor young woman wassearch- long the beach to endeavor to find some trace of her and, about whose fate she was uncertain. Sho dis- red a waistcoat which Lad just been washed in, and jich bad been hung up in front of the tont by one of the t guard. Almost frantically she pulled it down. ‘oved to be that of her husband, a man named Barrett, had been painter aboard the Royal Charter. The ‘ef of the poor widow was most heartrending to witness. SCme of the standers by, in an attempt to comfort her, suggested that she might be mistaken. ‘Oh, no,” sai she, “here is my own work upon it. My husbagd, my husband; God look down upon me.” Amon; who ansiously ingpected this relic was the Rev. Mr. Lowi, a Wesleyan clergyman. ‘Two of his brothers were aboard the ship—one as purger. Their arrival at Queenstown had been telegraphed to their aged mother, who wrote to the reverend gentleman to meet them at Liverpool. He now, poor fellow, paces the shore at Moelfra Bay to watch for the dead Lodies. Five bodies were washed ashore at Moelfra Bay, and seven at Penmacnmaur yesterday. None of these have as yet been identified. No bodies have been washed up to-day. Several of the dead per- imerrodta bociira and Lianaligo fons huve already been churchyards. The wreck remains in precisely the stato as sho was on ‘Wednesday last when the coastguard from Anlwch were putin charge. At low water a good piece of her hull is Fisible. At high water there are ouly portions of two of the masts. is simple and inexpenelve, and stock may bo lot 10080 iealt cireguens: and Ive medtioned oases of farmers who rown rich by taking advantage of the natural fer- tingtot the soll without ‘troubling themselves by cu'tivat- ing it. Ir. Caird, after speaking of the Ohio, cinpatl aud Washi ‘at which tad an in Coviee wih the Presidcut and General Walker, said Wat America seemed are 4 country of - ven tyaperel a bad ample as maby as goto it; never- ticieaa be would, not advise those who felt comfortable hore to emigrate to America. eet some of the impremi which Sis tia to america had cm ula memory Afr Cala copelude by Ab 3 be felt in his faotou the dry aad of Eagan ‘ogee Fashions for November. From Le Follet ond it After having been for some time Maver between summer and winter garb, we think we may now expect that tho cold weather has’ fairly got in, and therefore wo recommend to the notice of our readers gome new mate- rial which will be in vogue. Anew woollen fabric, with pattorngof flowors woven in, or biochces, will be very fashionable this winter. Reps antique, with black or brown grouud od all over with szrul! flowers in blue, pink, green, are alsoin great favor. This material 'y thick, and is aleo in stripes. One of the tol those dusigns is narrow drab stripes, with small bouquets of lilac-colored flowers between. Another is green siripes, with fompadour bouquets. There is aleoa new po. ‘hin, called the bombix, Geeyeyigr m= woollen poplin, but flacr, aud. inade. patterns are copios of the silks Present coason, We must algo mention a woollen material used for dressing gowns, which is both warmer and softer than anything thas yet appeared for this purpose, Rich plain or stiped silks, velvets, reps, moires antique, Lee gieme and rich silks in all colors, with nar- row stripes of black velvet woven in, are all much worn. For evening dress or for visits of ceremony silver fer maize, salmon and mauve are the favorite colors. Blask velvet is also worn for walking and visiting dresses. These are generally made in the redingote form, and trimmed down the front with three rows of buttons, sur- rounded by lace or black blonde, This trimming is the mort fashionable, Many silk dresses are made with plain skirts. They require a very good material, ani jat the skirt be long. Flounces are decidedly much leas worn in walking dress. Quiltes are no longer worn, but the front breadta is frequently ornamented with handsome passemsnteric, buttong, ribbon or vetvet trimmings. Platts of gimp, with a tasselfat cach side, decreasing ia size from the bot- tem to the waist, are very pretty. Trimmings to match aie made for the body and sleeves. We have seen an or- vament of this material resembling embroidery, mixod with hanging buttons, placed on one side only of the front of the skirts. Bands are again in favor, and sashes very wile and tied at the side in large bows. Wide fancy scarfs, with fringed ends, are used as sashes, Passo- menteric is @ trimming in very great. fayor just now, and almost eclipses braiding, bows and tassels. ‘There are several elegant novelties in bonneta, suitable for the change of weather, which we will now proceed to deseribe:— One very recherché is made of Diack velvet, trimmod with a plume of four white feathers. Tho ourtain of white tulle, with a rosette of black velvet covered with blonde, Tn the interior is a mixture of daisies in white and black velvet. ‘The strings of white ribbon, Another, of white royal velvet, with a scarf ofponceau velvet, the ends falling on each side and trimmed with fringe. The curtain of blonde. A ponveau velvet plait ornaments the inside. The strings aro whit A third, very simple, yet stylish, is of black velvet, and the front has a broad binding of groseille des Alpes. A small Chantilly violette is worn with this. In the interior @ bandeau to match the binding, with a bouquet of daisies, is placed. The color of the strings is also groscillo des Alpes. A fourth, more dressy than the last, is of white ribbed velvet. It has atrimming bordered with blonde hangin, in drapery on one side, whilst on the other it is finishe off by two white feathers, which partly fall over the front and join, with a large rose of rich color ornamenting the inside. ‘White strings. An clegant bonnet of Isley green velvet, with a plaited blonde fichu hanging over a tulle curtain, is very suitable for a dress occasion. Green and white feathers mixed trim the outside, and a spray of white laurcl the inside. Strings of white ribbon. ‘White crape bonnets aro only allowable now when bor- dered with a broad edging of bright colored velvet trimmed with black lace. For instance, a white crapo bonnet, bordered with mauvé velvet. ‘A chantilly fan- chon. 'The curtain is to match, and a bow, also of crape, edged with velvet, is placed at the side. White roses, without foliage, are arranged in the middle of this bow, and also on the edge of the bonnet, soas toform one bouquet inside and outside. Or a white crape bonnet may be edged with groseille velvet; then the flower (al- ways without leaves) is generally white and black. With blue, the flower would be white. Green of all shades is also used as a binding, and also black; with this, roses or poppies are worn. ‘ith Leghorn bonnets, feathors or wide velvet are used as trimmings. One we have seen had a very broad piece of black and pink velvet put across and plaited in three great plaits, covering the crown, and Lage, Sl two very wide and —— ends upon the curtain. 6 vel- yet is plain, without any lace. ‘The same ornaments may be made of violet velvet,on a dark green taffetas. The strings should always be of the same color as the bonnet, and not to match the trimmings. An extremely novel trimming, and one which we re- commend, is a Small bouquet of little feathers somewhat resembling a large thistle. It is formed with the tips of ostrich feathers, cut ordinarily of two shades—the centre of one and the edge of another. Three of these are suff- cient for a bonnet—two on the outside of the front and one on the interior, but ail three joining so.as to form one tuft. For the inside of bonnets a trimming formed of a ruche Of colored or black taffetas fnely pmked is very becom- tng: especially suitable for a morning bonnet.” This rucho is fuller at the top than the sides. They also make theso ruches white at the sides, and across the top of colored crape, matching the flowers or ribbons, e” burnous with seams continues to be the shape of the comfortable out-door costume worn this season, al- On tho whole the people in the neighborhood are report- country, to be intimately acquainted with that prince, and Tassure you that I really, deeply, and completely appre- ciated, from the moment I first knew him, his great qual ties and abilities; and there are men now’ who can bear witness to my having publicly and constantly stated what Ido here of those abilities and qualities when very few Foglishmen were acquainted with or bad an opportunity, like myeelf, of judging of them. And it will be a satis: faction to you tohear what it is right, for the sake of truth, Ishould say, that whenever Thad any conversa- on with the price upon politcal matter, long ago and since, and even the very Jast time { e honor of any commanication with his Majesty he always held the same language, and always expressed his delish ly the beat poll that is met oni France ” itself, his carnest @ cordial alliance with land. (Cheers. ‘That is a fact which ought to be known, and a fact whicl ought to be pondered og by = a this a (Bear, hear. it, notwithstanding the feelings he French, we have again, since that time which I have described been under considerable ap- prehension as to the feelings of the French nation and the French government towards us; and if I may be per- mitted, from the experience I have had of foreign affairs, to express my opinion with respect to the feel- ings and the policy of the French government, J would say that however earnest their ministers may be to maintain that friendl understa: ly alliance, 1 think they do not ind the policy and the nature of this country. ‘Hear, hear.) It appears to me that we can with perfect ease maintain a cordial friendship, a com- plete alliance with France, and shes with us, ‘without our being obliged to go band in hand and arm in arm, and step by step in every course and every orm which she may follow consistently with her own political interest. (Hear.) And I hold that it is un- reasonable in a French statesman, or in a French mo- arch, to say that, because upon certain points we cannot agreo with her policy, and because at certain moments we cannot follow in the paths in which they would lead; because, in fact, the policy and interests of the two coun: tries upon particular subjects are varions and different— I say it is unreasonable to turn round, as the French press bas often done, and has lately done, upon us, and fo eay, “ You are no longer a faithful and cordial ally.” Hear,’ bear.) Nay, 1 would go fi than that, and ould say that it ts not for the tntersst of any permanent al- liance that we should go hand wm hand, arm in arm, and foot by foot, in every France may follow, (Hear, hear.) i upon any octasion by chance we should differ find not be seen by the rest of Europe, and the world at large, joining France in an (ntimate man- ner, a suspicion would be immediately aroused that our wordial alliance had ceased. (Hear.) I maintain that the policy of Engiand is entirely and naturally different, in many points, from thatof France. They taunt us—the writers in the French press taunt us—now with having Jost our former power, with being isolated—that is the word—from the other mations of Europe, and havin; Baken up the position of a second rate Power because did not interfere in the affairs of Italy. Iaccept the word *golation.”” I take it in its ancient and literal sense, and Trom its Latin derivation. Our geographical isolation has been our safety hitherto, and you may depend upon it that ur isolation Prom foreign paltice wall often be our safety hereafter. (Cheer’.) We may be» warlike, but we are nota military nation. We are an industeieug and com- mercial people. fact will never preven uc from defending our own fights and our own country— (cheers)—but it certainly prevents us, 3° ft Ought to prevent us, from meddling with the internal affairs of other States. (Hear.) My lords and gentlemen, I regret that at this moment the horizon of foreign politics should be so clouded. I cannot say anything upon the subject of China, which hag been touched upon to-night, because the information wo have is so incomplete. The instructions issued by the Jate government and written by me, those instructions which many of you must have read, because they have been published in the public prints, were not written in ‘any spirit of hostility to China, and never contemplated the events which have taken place, But at the same time itis fair to Mr. Bruce to say, that in sending public ser- ‘Vant to 80 great a distance that he could not appeal to the Fovernment at home upon any sudden sa lee Tleft Because, im with a wide discretion to his judgment, a judgment in which I had a very Breat confidences. (Hear, hear.) Un- Ul we know more of bis reasons for acting as he did, T {hink it would be unfair to form any opinion, or, at all Beary ooopress it on such a public occasion. (Hear, ‘The Cramaan proposed “The health of the Right Hon. a ys bd could have sustained the @ =) we oy ay he would have done 0. post of Chancellor of the Ex- < rapa tngal iy A chairman) felt that there was some- Git office || Telation to his occupation of that im- SYREOH OF on. HisRARt. Mr. Disnariz, when the applause had subsided, said— Mr, Chairman ‘and gentlemen, your illustrious guest to- day, and others of my collenguce who hive preceded me. have touched upon the conduct of their oftles, aud bare déne £0, Tam sure, not only with exeseding groat inter. ext to minds, but with great sympathy on yan Bot tar be allower to remind yon teary out Bat: Joge to fill an the ‘my privi- office sor Of which, wpo has been allowed to be silent crn Public one le day of the year—( fore gure that you will excuse from vindicating the ‘course which J wu th ane im every step which, ed to have acted very well. Several sums of money found by them have been given up to the coastguard. The frag- ments of the spars, and even of the mainmast, secm as if they had been smashed into small pieces by some mighty crushing blades impelled by steam power. If an army of giants had fallen to to hew up the ship it could not have presented a more fragmentary appearance. AFFECTING CIRCUMSTANCES IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOSS OF THE ROYAL CHARTER. A painfut Hegre be rape ee ith Mr. legree of sympathy was exp wi . Belt, seedsman, Beggo market, Newcastle-on-Tyno, who has lost a son by the wreck of the Royal Charter. in the carly part of the year Mr Belt lot a son in Eogiand, the young man being drownei while bathing. He bad three sons in Australia, and as soon as the young men heard of the loss of their ‘brother they cast lots who should come home to England to comfort thelr mother. ‘The lot fell upon a fine young fellow,a sailor, and he took passage in the Royal Charter, and bas been lostin her. A pitman be- longing to Blyth, in Northumberland, went out to Aus- tralia afew years'ago. He took passage, and was return. ing home s comparatively rich man in the unfortanate ship. He sent a letter ashore at Queenstown telling his ‘wife to meet him at Newcastle on Thursday. The wife set off on her journey, but just to learn that a telegraphic message had arrived in Newcastle with the dreadful intel. lgence that the veel was lst, and that nearly every ono on board had perished. A poor old pitinan, named Rose- bury, living at Seaton Delaval, it was stated’ in Newcactle on Saturday last, lost two sons anda son-in-law by the wreck of the vessel; and it is feared that other north country pitmen who were expected home in the Royal Charter have perishod with her, An English M. P. Amongst the Yankees. {From the London Post, Oct, 31.] On Thureday last the opening lecture in connection with the Wigtown Mechanics’ Institute was delivered at Stir- ling, by Mr. James Caird, M. P.—Mr. Thomas Murray, President, in the chair. There was a large attendance of all clasaer. Mr. Camp, who, on rising, was much cheered, proceeded to speak of the convenience of America for the purpose of | emigration, its geographical position, its climate, and the rapid means of communication which’ now exist "between Creat Britain and the New World, and afterwards na rated very minutely the incidents of the voyage acr the Atlantic in the steamship Persia, Arriving at New Yoak, Mr. Caird feit very anxious to get ashore, and was inuch struck by the quéer appearance of the Americans. The Americans, being afree people, felt a pleasure in doing as they liked, and for this reaon some of the cus- toms which haat become obsolete in other couniries Were still retained among them. After noticing the hotel accommodation and other matters of a similar | nature about New York, Mr. Caird, proceeding on his journey, arrived at the Hudson river, famous for its ity. In this part of the country the scenery fell short of his expectation. He remarked’ general scarcity of verdure—the want of a real greon field, and the poorness of the trees. Spending a day at Sarotoza, he saw nothing worthy of notice, and proceeded northwards. After pass: ing through the wild, bleak eountry which lies on the boundary between the United States and British America, he reaohed the great St. Lawrence river. The river, baving s breadth of two milessand Montreal, with its tin: roofed houses, reflecting the brilliancy of the sun, situated onan island in the middie of it, presented, he eaid, a troly magnificent spectacle. In Montreal the accommo. dation was much the same as in an English town; Mon- troal itself, he thought, was destined to become an impor- tant city, and-would have been a better seat of govern- ment than Toronto. Speaking of the Vict ths St. Lawrence, which was constructed by Mr. R. henson and Mr. Jackson, he alluded to the deaths of Stephenson and Hruncl. He was indignant to think that while men of no note whatever—men who bad really never dove ai really great—were guddenly raised to the highest position in | this country. truly great mon, eave in the works | which they bad conceived and executed, havivg received | little notice while alive, were now likely to be forgotten alike by the nation they belonged to and the thousands w whom ‘they had been benefactors. (Cheers.) Passing through Toronto and Hamilton, Mr. Caird next arrived at Niagara, and proceeded to examine the Falls and the ‘which appeared to him the moet magnificent things {n nature. “In visiting the hot springs at Niagara he found the keeper thereof was a native of Aberdeen— indeed, said Mr. Caird, Scotchmen are very numerous ‘very successful and very much ted in every part of America. Ouanking ts kee i ot the wellteriak Kind of farme: were in district, “Man,” said the rs they keeper, ‘‘ther mecsrable fermers here; they dust scart the grun, it’s no very guid at ony rate, but they dust scart it.” (Laughter) Passing the St. Clare office, Detroit, where saw a State fair, i.¢., an agricultyral show, a curious feature of which ‘was the lady races, Mr. Caird hastened to Chicago, anxious to see the prairie country—the main object of his visit to America. Twenty years ago, he said, Chicago was bot an Indian village; now jt is a splendid city, having all the covveniences off civilization ; it is tho centre of more railways than London, and exports 100,- 000 bushels of wheat per day; and such Is the power of its shipping machinery 440 hashole até Wergiset at once. Speaking of the prairies, he said their altitude en- enres for them a mild temperature; they resemblo an im- menée open menfow; the soft fs uniform and fertile, and has no timber on it: in @ first crop it yields at an average u of India: sytem of Saran though the size round, far from diminishing, is greatly increasing, in order to’ cover the enormous amplitude of the skirts.’ ‘The collar pelerine, pointed behind, the hood in beavy material, but are still worn with the burnous of fancy woollen tissue in check, stripes or plaid, which are very fashionable in light colors, white forming the ground. The newest style is le with a deep flounce, with a heading. of the same material as the bur- nous, and edged with velvet, a small rouleau of velvet hiding the seams. A kind of burnous, or pardessus with sleeves, is made of black poult de-sole, formed of eight breadths in points. ‘The pointed collar is edged with a id of flat velvet. The large open pagoda sleeves are trimmed to match. Each por Piped with velvet, and the whole is bound with velvet. Another, also of silk, is made of four parts, open at Dottom, and fastened together with velvet ribbon, cut in deep pans, and five or seven acorns in passeménterie. ‘The large sleeves and pointed collar are trimmed with velvet. But shawls of all descriptions, produced by the taste and skill of our different manufacturers, are mostly in de- mand at present. The rich Indian shaw! is rivalled by the marvellous cheap productions. They are certainly hx alg but the Oriental style gives them much seeming value. After the cachemire, the woollen tissues in the Parisian style are much in demand. The reversible shawls, with double points, of drab flannel with black and red stripes, a broad border, striped the same, and covered with red. lozenges encircled with black; the same style in violet and black, ruby and black, or violet and white upon the drab ground, are extremely pretty. The ground is sometimes Fed, and the stripes have a gold thread running through them. Execution of pe mg Thornton, in St. se [From the St. Louis Democrat, Nov. 12.] ‘The last act in the terrible tragedy involving tie death of Joseph Charles, Esq., was performed yesterday after- noon at a quarter past three o'clock. Preparations for the execution were commenced at twelve o'clock, by Deputy Marshal Eves, who adjusted the rope around the beams, and put the trap door of the scaf- fold in its proper position. Every officer connected with the jail was besieged with persons askivg questions as to what time it would take place, &c., butno very definiio answer could be given. The friends of the condemned seemed anxious, if pos- sible, to exhaust all the time allowed by the sentence, in hopes that the Governor would change his mind, as it was understood that a despatch had been sent to him in tho morning, asking fora respite: ‘The moments were almost counted by the persons who had assembled in- side the jail yard to gratify their curiosity, until three o'clock, when the prisoner, supported on each side by one of the deputy marshals, descended the steps from the jail. Immediately behind him followed the reverend gentlemen "who bad ministered so faithfully to his epiritual wants during his confinement. On emerg- ing from the jail Thornton’ recognized two or three old acquaintances in the crowd, who stood eagerly watchi his approach. On seeing them a pleasant smile appear upgp his countenauce, and giving a gentle bow of hig head he passed on to the steps of the scalfold, which he ascended tore rapidly and vigorously than did any per: Fon accompanying him. On reaching the top of the scaf- fold he seated himself between the two clergymen, and looked areund bim as if desirous of seeing some oue he knew. The slightest tremor was not visible im his move- ments, and his conduct witerly astonished every person who witnessed it. He was asked by the Marshal if he had anything to say, and replied in the negative by shaking his head, He then declared himself ready, and stood upon a box placed upon the trap door. ‘The slightest quivering of a nerve could not be detected in him, even now when he saw the death Wwarragt which Mr. Cunningham heldin his hand, and was about fo read to him. ‘This being done, Deputy’ Marshal Eves proceeded to cover his face with a long white eap, while Mr. Cunningham pinioned his arms behind his back with a small cord. [The culprit was dressed in a brown cont and pantaloons, which he wore during the trial, and 8 pair of boots, which appeared almost new. Ho wore & heavy mustache, and had probably neglected shaving tor some time.] ‘The rope being adjusted, all the pagsons on the scatteld who had accompanied the prisoner stood buck, while ‘the clergyman read prayers; after which all was declared ready, and” at fourteen minutes past three e’clock the murderer of Joseph Gharless hung suspended betweon heaven and ‘earth. His neck was broken by the fall, although @ great many Persons thought life lurked and lingered in his body for more than seven minutes after. A very heavy breathing was distinctly heard for a few seconds, and his legs drat up and his arms twitched several times. In his struggles at one time his right hand selzed one of the planks of the scaffold, and we thought ho was about to attemp: to save himself’ thereby. But the lamp of life had beon extin- guished, and it was merely a motion of the museles which we saw. His stomach heaved once or twice during the time we heard the stifled breathing, Three physicians— Drs. Philips, Arneau and Whitmore—were in attendance, and after banging sixteen minutes he was pronounced by them to be dead, aud was cut down. Then it was ascor- -tained, contrary to expectations, that the neck had been roken by the A Menoreen Coxvioren.—The tan Jones, who killed David Dunbar and threw his body in the Mississippi, hag bes on viet in the Bolivs INTERESTING FROM MEXICO. ‘The Brownsville Troubies—Tho Outbreak at Victorla—ovements of General Alvarez, de, &., QORRES? ONDEN' CE. &o. { —ovR agary bbe Mextca, Bct. 25, 1869. Movements of General Alvares—March to the City of Mcxivo, e,, de. General Alvarea is daily expecting arms, which are on the coast, and as eoon as they arrive the Genoral will take the field in person. He is oollecting troops from all parts of hia country, and when he leaves for the City, which will bo in about four weoks, ho will take about six thou- sand men with him, General Whoat and his staff have ved. bash re| that Miramon sent a columa of 2,000 men agaist but as yet nothing official has been heard from them. The greatest enthusiasm seems to prevall among the people. OUR MONTEREY CORRESPONDENCE. Mosmanay, Oot. 28, 1859. March of the Troops to Defend Saltillo—Oharacter and Com- mand of the Attacking Force—General Spread of Outrage and Alarm—4 Specie Wagon for Texas—Fear of an At- tack on It— Difficulties of the Liberal Party— Fight for the Spotls—Division Amongst the Church's Supporters—Arms from the United States Detained Near the City by the Priest Clique, de. New and more conflicting difficulties have arisen since I last wrote you. Troops left yesterday for Saltillo to en- counter a band of robbers, said to number about 700, and composed of reactionaires and highwaymen, hoaded by a priest and lawyer, who are now on their way to besiege that city. They came from the State 6f Durango, and have been desolating everything on their way. They have destroyed and burned several trains of wagons, murdered the drivers, spreading terror and dismay throughout their whole course. Consequently their near approach to this city bas caused universal alarm, as nothing can be expected but repetition of the bellish scenes enacted elsewhere. ‘Thus far wo have been free fiom any occurrences of this nature, and, indeed, from all those borrorsof civil war with which the other sections of the republic have beea cursed. God grant that we may continue to remain so. A conducta left last week for Brownsville, taking some one hundred thousand do!lars, and was about to be at- tacked by another party of robbers on the road; and had it not been for the timely aud of an escort of citizens sen: to their assistance from this place, it undoubtedly would have been a gone case. Another conducta arrived this morning from Zacatecas with four hundred thousand dol- lars, and its director is afraid to leave unless he gets a competent escort. We are threatened on both sides by bands of robbers. God only knows how it will terminate although the present Governor is taking all necessary and energetic measures to surmount these numerous. diffi cultics. The lower classes experience much difficulty in obtaining their daily subsistance, and are driven almost by necessity to extreme and riotous measures. ‘The com plete stagnation of business, which is the unayoidable result of civil war, renders our situation traly lamentable. One of the greatest obstacles to the success of the liberal party is tho absurd ambition, the love of power, the desire to place themselves in the highest offices, with: out the necessary qualifications of intelligence, fitness and moral honesty, manifested by most of the numerous chiefs who compose the party. There are some honora- ble paorplices. I speak only of the majority. News from the interior is of the most cheering nature in behalf of the cause of the liberals—there being a com- plete division among the leaders of the Chureb party. A large number of officers and soldiers have come over to the ranks of the liberal forces. General Blanco is at- tacking Guanajuato, with a large force, and with all robability of success, and rumor states that Marquez, the 2 renege assassin, has been completely defeated at Gua- alajara. ‘The arms bought in the United States by Galindo for the government ot this State are stillin limbo at Browns- ville, and there they are likely to remain for some time to come, asthe finacial padres, (to wit, the Irish cliquo of speculators,)—who had complete control of Vidaur- ri, will offer no masses and send up no payers to deliver them@om their unhappy position; on the contrary, they are patching up pretended claims against the government for enormous amounts, placing attachments upon the pro- Pperty and doing all in their power to embarrass the pre- Sent administration. if some of the aforesaid clique should show themselves in this city, they might find themselves in @ werse state of limbo than the arms, as the present, Ro- vernment is fully determined not to be humbugged by this band of unscrupulous persons, as its predecessor notoriously was. THE LATE OUTBREAK AT VICTORIA, NORTH- ERN MEXICO. [From the New Orleans Picayune, Noy. 10.] slrdy trom Tasnpico, we havo adele from "Ut port yesterday from we have adv! om Girect, to the 19hult. : The new steamtug La Reforma arrived out on the 14th, and from the notice in the Prisma, seems to have given general satisfaction. ‘The principal subject of political excitement at Tampico, when the Mowell left, was ‘the conspiracy,” “outbreak’? or “revolution” at Victoria City, of which we had bricf mention by the last steamer frem the Rio Grande. A Tumors were in circulation, but they leave us as much in the dark as before as to the nature and origin of the movement; the more so that the Prisma saw fit at the last moment to suppress its own account, because, as it avers, “somo dates wore wantiug,” but, 'really, wo sus. pect, the government wished tohush the matter up. From this, and a comparison of the statements before us, it would appear that “the convicts,” so called, wore helped to liberty by the opposing party; that they afterwards became unmanageable, and, opposed in their depredations, finally or; themselves into. an armed band and proceeded to lay friend and foe alike un- der contribution. Several neighboring villages had been visited by them and plundered, besides Victoria City; and at last accounts they were making their way to the more thickly inhabited towns of the north. ‘Whatevor, however, was the nature of the affair, it seems to have created considerable alarm at Tampico. All the troops disposable there, and on the sea coast, were immediately sent up under the command of Colonel Garza, and at last accounts were cncemped in the vicinity of Vic- toria, where they were to await further instructions. Sub- Sequently, a park of artillery and a company of invalids ‘om the hospital were sent up as reinforcoments, from all which it would appear that the affair was one of ‘more than ordinary urgency. In an order of the day, announcing the defection of Vi- daurri, Gen. Degollado says:—‘The reaction have already raised the cry of joy at the rebellion of the leader of the North, believing that it will result in permanent confusion in our ranks. But in this they will find themselves mis- taken. Vidaurri’s defection will only purify the national cause, whilst his fall will prove a terrible lesson to aitors.” ‘The campaign proper, however, would seem to make no progress. The headquarters of the liberals was still at in Luis Potosi; noadvance had been made, nor do wo hear of any movement of importance whatever. THE TROUBLES IN BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS. [From the Brownsville Flag, Oot. 29.) We haye deemed it proper to review, in our extra of to- day, the occurrences of the past six weeks, 60 that, with a record of the same in their hands, our people hore and our friends elsewhere may be enabled to judge correctly ag to what we have suffered, what we may fear, and what we shall need for our own security and for the’ preserva- tion of American authority on this eide of the Rio Grande. It could hardly be expected that the long-continue1 war between Texas and Mexico, and between the latter and the United States, should not have left behind strong traces of bitterness which years upon years of habitually kind intercourse alone can obliterate. “A mutual distrust of every stranger whose past course was not well enough and favorably enough known to entitle him to confidence has constantly existed. Besides this—upon the inhabited boundary line between two countries, SR, where, ag in this instance, no. treaty of extradition exists—the escaped felons, the lawless and the idle would readily congregate for security and the ready exercise of their nefarious occupations. One of the sad results of the perpetual revolutions which have so long and so sadly undermined our noi; boring republic bas been the accumulation of an ‘die, vicious, depraved, ignorant and thicvish Population, known by the generic name of plador, who aro to be kept down only by force or fear. “These form usually the clase of peones, but escaped from peonage, become Ia: by profession, as much to be feared by the Mexican as by the American—as the runaway peon cannot be sent back to Mexico any more than the runaway slave reclaimed from Mexico. Tho former, course, if he thinks his master not too distant to find out where he is, will cross to the Americanside. So it is that Brownsville has had its five thousand inhabitants, when upon the census roll not over two thousand five hundred, wore lately to be found, while perhaps not three hundred of these were of Mexican ori Brownsville, too, since it ceased tohayve a garrison, has been and is simply commercial town. But thirty.four Americans by birth, old enough to bear arma, are to be found in tho place, and of naturalized citizens there are perbaps as many: yet, fre- quently there are more pelados in our streets than ten times ir number. It is true that we have many industrious and loyal Mexicans, some who are and some who are not Americans in citizer Diag cheerfully aid in support our law and its officers. have been engaged ‘us from the cegianion of these difficulties with a zeal ‘second to Better American citizens than such men as Francisco Yturria and Mariano Trevino Garza, formerly a lawyer in Matamorus, wa will never Bee. t these American and other substantial wad law- abiding Mexicans, though they exceed the other American in number, with them united are but a iuere to those homeless, half-naked, silent, watchful pelados, who look on even now upon our every motion with their belduques or sheath-knives by their side. ‘When you add to theso the thousands in Matamoras, what odds are thero roo us in the protection of our fami- lies and homes, if attacked? ‘That tho property holders and men of substance Matamoras, as well as on our own side, are ly with us and ready to aid us, is most true. Our authorities have twice felt it necessary to ac. cept assistance of somo of the National Guards of that city, who have done us yeoman service. But it is assuredly a dangerous precedent to set, this of inviting in foreign troops to quell disturbances caused by men of the samo lineago with themselves. We havo found, but lately, to our bitter regret, that the moeo dis. persion of the band of robbers ouly adda to our insecurity and multiplies our dangers. We cannot expect these oxiliaries to remain long enough to pursue and punish the guilty, especially since they have been assembled to sue and punish the reactionaries of the interior, and are Baty awaiting marching orders. Nor in the, altaation ot Matamorag too gcourg Ture a glmlar dir, it between the polados and the orderly there as hero; not perhaps, but enough eo to be very dangerous a0 Cd Statee We notice that some of our cotemporarics have asked why we have not put these people down; and even here the same question has been asked. But those who bayo broperty to eave, and, aught to proach well ko that Ue tog tbe ows xy most of our permanent ci 0 ex to the greatest of all this, iefonsy muta eisngatvhich we hare hin'ed, ren. execut ry juondo, not subject to disproval, yet false. us the} Te dation al roster ous Ootuaiiod eo tas day of his foray (28th ult.), yet the hands of Morris were mutilated to remove his valuable were from his house. A horse Glavecke's yard and one from Mr. W. A. Ws vant; (he arms of Johnson were taken from his iy, & forced Hh a of arms was made at the store of Mr. ‘Worbiski, under the eC of four or Ave pistols to his head;’the clerk of Mr. Wobb, tho druggist, was com- Hed to give three dollars in money and some spirits of tine to others of the band. Whether Cortinas was nt or not when these things were done, he led the ind who did them, and is responsible as well for these as for the murders which were committed, Why he did not do more is easily to be seen. Tho moment tho house robbing commenced, his men would get to drinking, and woula be unmanageable; he, therefore, desired first to kill all the Americans (the “Cringos,” as thoy call us), £0 a8 to put an end to resistance on. their part, adding as many of other nationalities as might take part with us, and then it would be safe to commence tho robbers of the town. Col. Migael Tigerina aud D. Agapito Longoria arrived in time to inform him thatinstead of aid- ing him, as he had hoped, probably, the civil and military authoriti of Matamoras would assist in pattiog him down. £0 he left, very reluctantly, as all. know, without le of regret for what he bad done either to D. Vivia- person. ‘The writer of Cortinas’ proclamation insinuates that Adolphus Glaveeke and a multitude of lawyers have form- eda “conclave’” to despoil him and other Moxicans of their lands. Mr.G. is a German, was living hero and married to a connexion of Cortina$ before the Mexican war; his large family of children have a Mexican mother, He bas a Jaw suit with his nearer connections, tho Tigeri- nas, about sofhe land; but with Cortinas’ branch of the family nope whatever. Nor are the lands of Dona Este- fana, the mother of Cortinas, nor of his immediate family, in litigation or threatened with any. There have been, it is true, some law suits for lands here, but all have been by Mexicaus, or those who have purchased from them— sometimes against Mexicans, sometimes against purcha- sers under them—and the Mexican has almost inva- riably prevailed. The only land dispute which has ever ox- cited much feeling here, is upon the claim of, Senara Ca- ‘vazos, a Mexican by birth and residence, to the town site of Brownsville and its environs and the defendants thereto, and to the suits of Busse & Hord, who claim under her, have nearly all been Americans or Euroj So far, her title has been sustained. Of the whole bandof ma- rauders, whose names have been made known tous, hardly one owns any lands. Some have cattle, but these they herd on the lands of others, their relations or friends, Why, then, should they prate about the inscecurity of their property? It is because they desire to invoke the sympatby of those Mexicans who do own lands in our part of Texas, some of whom reside on this and some on the other side of the river, and induce them either to take sides with Cortinas, or at least to witbhold their assistance to the band full of Americans who are on the Rio Grande and nearly two hundred miles from their fellow country- mep. Mexican digtrusts the proceedings of a court when conducted in his own language and in the forms fa- miliar to bis remote ancestors as well as himself. we much more will he fear them when they are to be con- ducted in a manner novel to him, in a tongue un- known to him, and by lawyors and judges of another race! It is not enough that no injustice has been done, or that no one makes pretence of claim to his land; he fears the very name of a lawsuit. The landed proprietors living on this side of the river will not be co pee by such representations. Most of them ave friends and legal advisers, in whom they have con- fidence, and with w they have frequent intercourse. ‘They have been in our couris, and seen their course of procedure; have themselves been jurors or witnesses: know the fairness with which their causes are tried, and would far prefer ours to the courts of their parent country. But to those living on the other side, to whom our courts are strangers, American tribunals seem naught but a deep abyss into which they and their property would, by a suit ever 90 frivolous, be irrecoverably plungod. of Cortinas and his amanuensis was, in this proclamation, to present him as the champion of the land owners about to be wronged out of their property, as well az of those who in brawls had come out second best. As to the lawyers, out of ten or so in this city, not moro than two wore ever employed by Mr. Glavecke, and most of the rest arc, or have been at times, employed against him; and it would be ridiculous to suppose that any coali- tion other than that between lawyer and client has ever existed between Glavecko and his lawyers. ‘The foray of ‘was well prepared for the success it met It is now known that, besides those he brought with him—eighty or side of the city. tertained some forty of them there, kee] ing their horses; he made extensive arms, and recruited largely from the in bad re- pute on both sides of theriver. A party from here who ‘went up in quest of him or his men found one named ‘Tomas Cabrera, who was Prominently engaged in the attack made on our town on the 28th of September. Cor- tinas, immediately upon hearing this, sent a message to our authorities deman the safe delivery of the pri- soner to him, “or be would lay our beautiful town in ashes.” Tho prisoner was retained, and will, unless our town is taken from us, be held for trial under the law at the next term of the District Court of this county. ing to succeed in obtaining his comrade’s reloase, Cortinas returned with his augmented forees to his rancho, and commenced preparations, evidently for some considerable enterprige. is cannot be mere cattle or horse stealing, for fewer men could accomplish such an end, and that game would not be worth the candle he is burning. In the meantime we have been kept in tho most intense suspense; all business, except that of preparing for our defence, has ceased. Barr! ede the use of our streets and alleys. Many of our citi- zens have sent their families off to ‘‘the States; others ‘have moved to Matamoras; those who do not live in the very centre of the barricades, do not sleep in their own houses; but are huddled together at at in warehouses, and men who never before have handled a gun or a pis- tol, go day and night with the one in their hands and the other belte¢ to them. Thus we haye lived for the last month—every day growing woree. Our enemy is con- stantly augmenting his strength, and ours growing weak- er. The attack on him upon Monday last has demonstrat- ed his invulnerability to any thing less than a thorough chmpaign by a large body of experienced rangers. The chaparel is to him an endless fortress; every footpath in it is known to him, and while ho can evade pursuit, he can at a moment pounce upon an unsuspecting opponent. ‘We repeat what we have herotofore said, that thero ia no town in the United States which can approach our si- tuation in loneliness and exposure to danger. Our small American and naturalized European population; the largo portion of our population who do not sympathize with us; our laying alongside of a foreign city, who ina war of races would necessarily be against us to the bitter end, and the uninhabited one handred and sixty miles which intervene between us and the settlements on the Nueces, make our unprotected position gloomy and cheerless beyond expression. is man 1s no common highwayman. He certainly shows great skill as well as courage. How he maintains the smallest force named for him, is an enigma, and he continues to keep his plans and operations a secret. He began about a month ago with about eighty men. If he has not increased their number ho must have been at great expense in retaining them and their horses in ser- vice. So far he has done but little; for tho purposes of gre revenge he does not need such a force, and while e maintains it, he cannot gralty his revenge without vast injury to himself, his friends, and to this whole re- gion, a8 well as our citizens. He must have somo ulterior object, but what that is no one has yet learned. He Seems to wait his time and opportunity, and this, with a telf reliance and» firmuess of purpose ‘which may well give us pause. Our neighbors over the way are be, to dread a union between the band under Cortiuas with that from Victoria and San Fornando. If anything near that which is reported is correct as to their numbers, thero is no pegs ed danger which a coalition would produce. With ‘the of the chaparral and the wide distances which separate the various ranchos not upon the river, they would defy pursuit and yet be ever dangorous. ’ Who were their friends, we might never know; they might be only the far off reactionaries of the Mexican republic, and they might be those who’ make their money off ofour own people in our own midst. Who supports Cortinas, who arms his men with the best and most coatly arms; what is his ultimate mission, even what is his presont force and his immediate designs, aro all unknown to ua. But of one thing we feol assured—that older, more expe. rienced and better instructed heads than his have been owe by him and have assizted in the direction of his en- up and feed- purchases ASSISTANCE FOR BROWNSVILLE. ‘Tue Mayor of Brownsville, Texas, makes the following appeal to the people of New Orleans for assistance:— 70 THe PROFLE OF EW aati mecting of the eliizene oe Hrowaaville, ‘Texas, on the 2 of Nevember, 1869, for the purpose of considering our pre- sent condition and the means for the turther defence Seana es Rom auRReRted by Captain i. N. Smith that Aseisinnee could be obtatned trom: New Oriewsa, and int. the amship Arizona would be offered for the transportall men Immediately, and no certain toformation belng hi the time the Texan Rangers may arrive, and our town considered In great danger the enemy now known to be in ite vioint plockaded, the matia.on all the routes leading neror of the Btate being gaily eelzedy resolved that the chairman of the meetiog be author. t from Mabe auticlons co dpertions eis TT oR a inasmuch as large ox; have by our atvane, and the cly sai batng i terly tiny jit would be utterly imponetble for the ex enees elther of the armament or subsistence of these men to Qe derrayed here. We therefore wollot tis md If tha to: be obtained, STEPHEN POWERS, Mayor of Brownsville Sak Cherian Uo Commies vs wuacay Tt was also alren¢y been no Garcia, as he hypocritically declares, or any other | Political Intelligencd> ‘Tur Exzctonat Couizas oF 1860.—The Northérm i will be entitled to votes in the Electoral College as me” lows — ptaeees “tt bg enlitied to yptes in the Boe = Beebe 1k ‘Tho Message of the Governor of Mississippi to the Legia- lature, which organized on the 7th inst., in Jackson, is chiefly devoted to the question of «federal relations,”* and discusses the positiqga of the Southern States with muoh earnestness. 5 You will Lemtrometl wo De terms abolitionist and black par ngage as synonimous. Is not this correct® Both par Srosmeisoenian Suet crane o8) iaragee te in , is tho least danger A open bold in his attacks—deflant of all laws, human and di- vine; while the black republican is more wary in his Ka Prosches, and more asidious in his attacks—ho oroots ries, he plants bis guss and draws his lines of circum- vallation around you, aud will flatter you va siops, until ho is prepared to demand your ut itional: surrender. In this view of our position, on the election of an abolition President will it not be time to “put our house in order,” and be prepared to carry out any the following resolution of the democratic janes of this 5 which party represents an overwhelming majority of the people; that is:—“ Resolved, That in the event of the eleo- tion'of @ black republican candidate to the Presidency, by ‘the suffrages of one portion of the Union onty, to’ rule over the whole United States, upon the avowed ‘purposes of that organization, Mississippi will regard it a3 a declara- tion of hostility, and will hola herself mm readiness to ¢o- operate with her sister States of the South in whatever measures they may deem necessary for the maintenance of their rights as co-equal members of the confuderacy."”” For the purpose ‘of being prepared for the contingency provided for by the foregoing resolution, I would recom- mend as necessary and expedient that’ you, by your legislation, should make it the duty of the then’ Goveraor, in the eventof the election of a black republican to the Presidency of the United States tn November, 1860, to is- sue his proclamation ordering an election for delegates to a State Convention, tobe holden on the @rst Monday of December next thereafter, and that said delegates be ap- pointed to assemble at the Capitol, in the city of Jackson, on the third Monday of the said month of December, 1860, for the purpose of adopting such measures as meet the exigency of the occasion. I would further recom- mend that you should adopt resolutions inviting the other Southern States to co-operate with the State of iesiosgel in the adoption of such measures as may be necessary the maintenance of their and our rights as co-equal maem- bers of the confederacy. This is all that, for the present, I would recommend to be done. Democratic Rejoicixcs iv MARYLAND.—The democracy of Kent county, Md., had @ grand torchlight procession, with banners and transparencies, on Thursday night last, in Chestertown, in honor of the democratic victory in the State. At Cambridge, on Tuesday night last, there was also an imposing demonstration on the part of the deme- crats. Many houses were illuminated, and speeches were made by Messrs, Stewart, Griswold Holland and Chap- lain. At Newmarket and Church Creek, Dorchester county, there were similar celebrations. OrriciAL VoTr YoR GovERNOR IN GrorGiA.—The vote for Governor, at the late election in Georgia, was as fol- lows :— Joseph EF. Brown, democrat. ‘Warren Aiken, opposition Governor Brown’s majority... INAUGURAL ADDRESS OF 7HE GOVERNOR OF GxoRGLA.— Governor Brown’s message is exclusively devoted to im- ternal affairs, finances, banks, education, internal im- provements, and contains recommendations of many use- ful reforms. In bis inaugura) address the Governor refera to federal politics, and uses the following language:— The t contest of 1860, which may decide the fate of the Union, is to be fought between the black republican and the national democratic parties. It is nscless to dis- the fact; there can be no third party of power be- tween the two, with any prospect of success. shall Georgia stand in the contest? Shall she stand united with the democracy, or shall she divide her strength, and thereby give incidental ald to her enemies? I lcok to the national democratic party as the last ope of the Union. Destroy its integrity, and trample under foot its principles, and there {a no longer a rational hope for the i of the South in the confederacy. I love the Union of these States, and am prepared to make every reasonable sacrifice to maintain it, 6 long asit does not violate the rights of my native South. But should the two come into conflict, I love the rights of the South more, and am to defend them, at any sacrifice and at every hazard. In tho present condition of affairs, I would advise the citizens of Georgia to stand united with the national democracy, 89 long a3 they con- tinue to stand by her rights and to protect them in Union. But should thie organization be broken down, and her constitutional rights bo denied, and her equality in the Union destroyed, I would then advise her citizens to strike for independence out of the Union; and to pledge to each other “their lives, their fortunes and their most sacred honor,’ never to forsake each other till triumphant success shall have crowned thelr efforts. My forvent prayer to Almighty God is that this may be averted; that wisdom, moderation and justice may control all our ‘national and State councila, and that tho rights of the States and tho Union of the States may be thus perpetuated. Pose Ur Eis Consrmvexts.—General John McQueen, representative in Congress from the First Congressional district of South Carolina, addressed his constituents in the court house at Marion on the 8th inst. Governor Brown’s Mzssacr.—The Governor of Georgia is of opinion that the Legislature of that State makes too many laws, and often without due consideration, Ha complains of the devotion of too much time to trivial, local, private and class legislation, for which he thinks it would be much better to substitute certain general provi- sions of law, applicable alike to all these cases. Having these views, he intends to make free use of his veto power. ‘TaxING Tue OrPosirs Tack.—The republican party, like the old whig party, is accustomed to complain of the woa- ther, when it is disngreeable on election days; but the Onondaga Standavd, republican, insists that fair weathor is unfayorable to them. It says:— Itis an error to suppose that fair weather on election day is favorable to the republicans of the intorior. Ou the contrary, it is very injurious, as it kceps many at home on their farms, who would otherwise’ go to the election. Had it stormed yesterday, the republican majori county would have been at least 600 more than it is. ‘Tus Erxcnon os THe Surrny or Baxtistoxn To BR Cox- Testep.—Joseph P. Warner, one of the candidates for Sheriff at the recent election in Baltimore county, has taken steps to contest tho election of George W. Datton te said office. Dors vot Recoayizm tae Estcrion.—Judge Kemp, elected Judge of the Orphans’ Court at the recent election in Baltimore, bas concluded not to claim the seat. The resignation is presumed to proceed from dissatisfaction with the nfanner in which the election was conducted by the American party, Axonm.—Wm. A. Wisong, who was among those nominally elected to the Maryland House of Delegates by the rowdies of Baltimore, positively refuses to claim his sent, under the disgraceful circumstances of the said “election.”” Next Unrrep Srames Senator ov PENNsvivanta.—Ex- Governor Pollock is proposed as a candidate for Bigler’s place in the United States Senate. The Germantown Tele- graph suggests Morton McMichael, and the name of Judge Wilmot is also suggested. Rater Ric yor aN Ixipgi.—Elizur Wright, a noto- rious God-denying abolitionist, says he thinks Harper's “Ferry Brown “was impelled by thote gifts which God be- stows go uncqually on all of ue—bravery, common sense, and a manly contempt of long life in a land cursed by the meanest! and sneakingest statute ever enacted by a con- Junction of villany and cowardice—the United States Fu- gitive Slave law. On the evidence as it now stands be- fore the country, if it allows Brown and his brave asso. ciates to be murdered, let it not flatter itself that it would have done otherwise than the Jews did about eighteen, hundred and sixty years ago,” More Rurvpiarioy ov Dovaras 1x THe Sovrt.—The Demo- cratic Convention of Jefferson county, Alabama, on the ‘29th ult., passed the following regolutions;— Resolved, That the doctrine of Senator forth and promulgated in his late manifesto in bed 4 ine, is equi ‘Unconstitutional and anti-democratic, and fraught with much danger to the interests of the South, and therefore should be unequivocally condemned by every patriotic democrat in the Union. Resolved, That we will under no circumstances support Douglas for tho Presidency, or any one else who endorses his squatter soveragaty doctuines, A Dror ror Conm—At a democratic meeting held in Murray, Ga., on the 8th inst., the following resolution was ndupte; Reeolved, That the dologates to the Stato Convention bo instructed to.appoint dotega to the Democratic National Convention fi to nomination of the Hon. Howell 5