The New York Herald Newspaper, August 15, 1859, Page 1

THE WHOLE NO. 8379. AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. ADDITIONAL DETAILS BY THE VANDERBILT. OUR 8% PETERSBURG CORRESPONDENCE, THE ITALIAN QUESTION, GARIBALDI'S POSITION AND ORDER @F THE DAY, He is Selicited to Become Dictator o Lombardy. The Pope's Reply to Napoleon on the ? Italian Presidency. WOR FRENCH PRESS ON THE DISARMAMENT. Burning of the American Ship Abby Blanchard, Ree ery he ‘Tho Vanderbilt which arrived at thie port on Satnrday evening, Wroagnt us details of the news from Burepe aston to the 4th metant. By the interception of the City of Baltimore off Cape Bace by the news yacht, the Hrastp of Seturdey con Voined a telegraphic report of ail the main festures of the advices. Gur compilation from the European files by the Vander- ‘Dit, in addition to that on Sunday, given to-day, will be found totereating. ‘The London Jimes of the 3 of August, speaking of the Brighton Cap races, for which Mr. Ten Broeck’s horse ‘Oly wplas was entered says:— te tha Brighion Cup Mr. Ten Broeck looks to have all uh fed 8 ith Otympias, who beat Clara W walk at Hopgerford. Ex Presicent Pierce had passed through Liverpool ‘rowte (or the lake district, He was expected to sail New York in about a fortnight. Some seriovs strikes were cocurring in London. The carpenters were demanding & reduction in their hours of Wabor, and the employ¢s of the gas companies were de- manding increased wages, and for some time London was in danger of being left in total darkness. The government of Modena, by tts new electoral law, bas fixed the number of depaties to be elected at 73. Advices have been received from Rome-et Marseilles to ‘the Sst ult. The Duc deGramont hes been summoned to Paris tn order to confer with the Emperor, and has bendy taken his departure. Another extraordinary meeting of the Cardinals has taken place. A list of new ‘Min'eters is circulating. Numerous Roman volunteers for the Sardinian srmy have been authorized to retarn, re- ‘eriving aesistance (recours de troupier.) A letter from Vienna of the 27th ult. states thst the King of the Belgians is expected at Toplitz in the coarse @f the present week, and that the object of his visit ie mot to take the waters, but is political; the belief being ‘that bis Majesty is to have an interview with the Empe. Yor of Austria and the Prince Regent of Prassia. The King, during bis etsy at Toplitz, which is to last some days, is, the letter adds, to be visited by bis daughter, ‘the Pripcess Charlotte, and her husband, the Archduke Maximiian. Afuneval service was celebrated at Rome on the 26th ult. im the chorch of 8t. Louis des Francais, by order of Genera} de Goyon, for the souls of the French who fell durpg the late war. The Emperor of Russia hes authorized the Jews to rejas a fond, the terest of whish is to be employed as prizes for the best literary works in the Hebrew language which sbalt be presented to the Academy of Sciences. Bw Majesty bas also founded five schotarships at the ‘Pecbnvicgocal Institute in favor of young Jews. Ine project of affecting a junction between the Caspian ‘Sea and the 8 +a of azoff, says a letter from St. Peters burg, ie now the subject of much conversation here, and ‘Will coon, it is thovgnt be realized. This was a favorite sebeme of Peter the Great, whose genius clearly saw tho ymomence advantege which must acciue to Russian com: merce if tbe great inland sea could be connected with the Bea of Azoff, and thereby with the Biack Sea and the Moiterrsnesn. In consequence of the difficulty experienced by many of the sgricuiturists in Kent, Eog and, in obtaining 2 saftl- cient pumber of bands for reaping operations, owing 0 ‘the great scarcity of labor, several of the farmers in the ‘ueighbo: hood of Chatham have made most urgent sppli- eatioss to the military autcorities to allow a number of tbe troops now quartered in that garrison to be employed for a short time in assisting to get in the harvest. The euthoritles have granted the appiication, and orders have ‘been forwarded to the Major General commanding at Chatbam giving permission for e large number of the troops belonging to the three battalions of iniantry to be placed at the disposal of those farmers who may require their services The troops are to be paid regular wages, which will be approved by the military autucrities, and mone but men of the best character will be allowed to be employed in this description of Iabor. ‘The Dubjin corresponcent of the London 7¥mes, writing on the 2d of Avgust, says:— The pames, styles and titles of two dozen out of the ‘twenty-erght preintes forming the Irieh hierarchy are ebrooicies song the Dobila arrivas yesterday, init the ear alee ‘at Dr. Cullen's to day, To say that this most reverend and right reverend body are about to wee: for the purpose of deliberating upon the education qnestion would be absurd. The scheme is foredoomed. ‘They come from the four quarters of the ki to de- bounce, not to argue, and if among the twenty sight pre lates but one voice should in favor of the sys- tem which bas hed nearly thirty yours’ tral, people out aide tbe episcopal circle will be agreeably sarprised. ‘Toe twelfth annual report of the Irish Poor Law Com. malesioners states that on the 26th of August, 1858, the number of workhouse inmates reached its minimum— viz , 36,190, since which time the number gradually in- creased to the maximum of the present year—viz. , 46,502 on the 12th of February, 1859. The Poor law expenditure jast year amounted to £457,635, against £498,889 in 1857, this being, of course, cquivalentto @ decrease of £41,264, or 8.27 per cent. The decrease in the number of persons relieved was 4-1 per cont, and in the amount of rates col lected, 105 per cent. £92,726 was applied for the ex- penses of medical relief, Another addition will shortly be made to the line.of- pattie steamers of the Royal navy by the launch of the fine screw steamahip Irresistibie, eignty guns, from Chatham dockyard. A letter from Naples of the 27th ult. informs us that M. Latour, who was sent to Naples by the Swiss Fedoral Oounci}, had arrived there the previous evening. He is said to be the bearer of instructions to remove the insignia of the Swiss Cantons from the colors of the regiments sorving in Naples under the came of Swiss, In that case it is considered certain that the Fourth regiment, which carries the standard of the Bear of Berne, will probably demand en masse to be disbanded. It is bo heved that tho arrival of M. watour in Naples will cause the govern ment great embarrassment, MBThe London Times says:— Mr. W. H. Ward, of Auburn, United ‘States, who ited bis signal to raph for! the ooean marine ser- lon a yard on Saturday, by order? of ths: Board of, an A definite trial of his signal te hw to be he mastbeads of the vartous ships lying at Wool Feceived instructions from the Lord pA “pparatue for night signals The Paria Presse of July 31 saye:— Dherbourg was bing armed with the rifled guns, There aro io be two days /il in Parka, be troops make their eniry on the 14a, The Paris Bourse had been flat, but on the 3d of August was very firm and apimated, and advanced nearly 3a 4 percent. The rentes closed at 697. 0c. ‘The disaffection among the late East Indian troops in Bombay bed increased to open matiay. The United States steamer Powhatan was oa shore near Woosung. but would be got off, Mr. Ward’s pro- grers would not be delayed on that account. Trade was dull im Australis. Our St. Peterabucg Correspondence. Sr. Pergnaaune, July 25, 1859, Announcement of the Treaty of Vulsfranca, and Govern. ment Sunprise—The Cear’s Hopes for @ Share Disapprint a—Napoleon’s Populart'y on the Wane—Negrtiatioms Previous the Peace—Reform to be Allowed to Progress if Posible— Good Reasons for Such a Course—Orders for Trorps for the West to Hal-—Splendid Reception of the Russian Ambascador in Pekin—News From Japan—The General Admiral Frigale Gwves Great Satisfaction—Ger Description Copied in Russia from the New York Herald — An Amaican Writer in the Capital—The Archduke Constantine Leaves for Spithead and Crerdourg, dc. The peace of Villafranca wae as gresta surprise to on as tothe rest of Europe. We were just thinking that Rus sia would soon be called upon to take © share im the fray, when all at once hoatilities are terminated aa suddenly as ‘bey were commenced. Our speculators and men of busi- peas, whose number bas become legion within the last few years, and whose multifarious plans and projects were tbreatened with total ruin by the political tempests thst oad arisen 60 unexpectedly, are delighted at the return of peace and tranquillity; bat their feelings are not shared by other classes of thecommunity. The public at large do wot consider Austria to have been sufficiently humbled and puniabed for the treacherous part she played during tho Oriental difficulty, and the army in particular are quite disappointed at not having bad a brush with the white costs, for whom they have entertained # cordial dislike ever since the Gungerian campaign. Napoleon I1I., who had been ex. twemely popular bere lately, has lost good deal of hiv prestige, and it is generally thought that hie new-born ‘riendahip for Austria will bave a cooling effect upon his sptimate relations with this country. Meanwhile our na onal pride is not a little fisttered by the reflection that whereas we maintained s struggle single handed for nenr- sy three years against almos: all Europe (for eves Prus- sia, though nectra), gave ber moral support to our ene- mies), and finaly emerged from the conflict in which, though sometimes defeated, we had not unfrequently been victorious, with but trifling loss of territory—it required only ® two months campaign to break the power of Aus- ‘wis and to dismember her empire, although she had only France and Sardinia sgainst her, and grest part of hor do minions was saved from attack by the armed intervention of Germany. If the public in genera), however, were unprepared for the peace, there is reason to believe thas this wae far from ‘being the case with government. An active exchange of telegraphic messages had been kept up for some days pre- vious between Prince Gortachakotf, Count Kissoloff, our am- oaseador in Paris, and Mr. Balabin, Minister at Vienna; and a special envoy, Count Shouvaloff, had-been despatch. ed to the headquarters of the Emperor Napoleon with con- fidential commanications, the particulars of which can only be guessed at, but which were probably not without influence on the pacific reso/utions of thie French mon arch. It has been the object of thie goverament alt along ‘o prevent the war from spreading beyond its original lim ts, and nothing could be more unfounged than the as- sertions of tne English press that a private arrange- ment has been entered into between Ruscia iF Longa od a one the on of m. % Hv key, resuacitating veal England, and 1 kiow not what besides. “tue fact if, tbat it 18 the interest of Russia to keep out of all entanglements for the next two or three years at least, i¢it can be doae without dameging her political status; and it was her anx- ious desire, therefore, to put an end toa war which pro- mited to lead her to euch entanglements. At presext wo are ho passe in internal reforms woh occupy ail our at tentiol Firet and foremost is the serf question, which must be settied by the end of this oF the beginning of next year, ‘and will havo to be accompanied by a compie’e change in the system of recruitiog tor the army. Til now the re- cruits were al! taken from the serf clase, and they wero partly indemprfied for their long term of military servi- tude by becoming freemen at ita expiration. In future, wherefsre, either the thme of service will have to be cur- tailed, or other advantages offered them in lieu of it—for instance, grants of government lands fur them ani their families op retiring from the army. The state of our flnsnces is a second point that makes peace desirable: Mr. Kosjevitch was in a fair way of getting them into proger order, through his arrangements with Messts. Coomeon, Borar & Co; but they wore tnter- rupted by the crisis, and he must now endeavor to renew big negotiations, which this time, it is hoped, will be attended with petter succeas. Finally, of the great network of railrosds commeused in 1857, two of the principat lines, from St Peteraburg to Warsaw, and from Mos20¥ to Nijnlt Novorgod, will be com- pleted in 1861, and we ehall then have a continuous rail- wey commouvication from the Vistula and the Battic to the Vo'gs, or from the western and northern limits of the empire fo ita centre. By that time, alao, the railway to the sonth will bave made consideradie Lge tem aod thus the siowness of internal communication, which was felt so severely during the Oriental war, will be in a groat mea- sure remedied, and the military force of Rassia doubled or treb'ed by the facility with whieh large masses oan be moved from one place to another, or concentrated for pur- poses of attack or defence. It is neediess to add that all these advantages would be leet by engaging prematurely in war: the raiiroad works would be stopped, or at'sny rate would cease to be prose- cuted with the energy which has been exhibited during the last two years; the fipaccial burthons would be in- creased by new loans, contracted on the moat untavora ble terms, and the emencipation question would either ave to be ahelved altogether, atthe risk of a servile in- surrection, or hurriedly and imperfectly solved amidat the ain of arms. In short, for the eee is the true volicy of Rassis, and toere is hardly a doubt that the in- flaence of our government has been excited in this sense, not only in in and Frankfort, but at Villafranca and Verona. The grudge of Premier t omadees aor land on the Danube, ahe bad lost a kmgdom in return; 80, after paying off old scores, it is not unbkely we may be very good friends again in fature. The troops that have been marching towards the west- ern frontier have received orders to stay where they are, and bo; proceed any further. The Guards had not left the en! of our capital, and indeed the military prepara- {pg engaged in active operations, It may not ous to notice, however, that the whole ar poshed considerably west than it was at the com- mencement of this year, when several divisions quartered as far east’ aa Voroneah and Nijnil Novorogod: that the resorves which were called out some time ago have not been disbanded again, and jae if ‘we prelimynaries of should not lei ton tual nga cation, the Russian Will be much nearer the scene oi » action, and be able to sppear upon it much sooner then they could have done six onthe sinos. atielf, jom Japan, where part of Admiral Kuznet ig vont eoauued yi teai tal Sahl lon wi off eeveral hundred thousand route in’ avons. facrory on the island of a8 stopped with great dific and through of crew of the Mba Frente ‘Arkolm, cbeaigieetly tes long expected General Admiral Cronstadt harbor on the 16th. Grand Duke went on bourd of her soon after her arrival, examined her minutely, and ie said to have ¢: highly with the tout ensemble of iid vessel. Oar public had been made acquainted wit her properties by an article into the Morskot Yors Himsa. Sho certainly oes create ihe Seaman ran abip yards, and will take her place aa the model ship of the new Russian steam navy. ‘The Grand Duke starts to-day for THE PEACE IN EUROPE. ¥BBXCH OPINION, OF TER NEW CONFEDERATION, Om is S:écle, q We do not desize to ace Raly obtain a, lar Vo that of Gi that country, ana to give the means of epabling the nation to act, 8 Confederation of a very dit forent Bind ought to be cetablished—a Confederation af the Populations rather than a Confederation of States Yee, ‘We wil! not deny it, we desire for Italy a central effective representation, in which, pubiiely ana freely, Piedmon- tene, Toscens, ang, Noapoitans and Voni 7 Can din- cuse the general interest pi their common country, ‘Tne See ae EW YORK HERALD. MORNING EDITION—MONDAY, AUGUST 15, 1859. Italian Diet ought not, im our opinion, $9 be composed aoiely of the envoye of States, but ought to be formed of the delegates of ths Such Diet can stone make known to her real wants, announce them to the world. Who is there knows the wants Germany—wno publishes them? The Diet accomplishes in of 86 py and silence the little it does. The interests of Germany are never discaseed in the face of Germeny. In Switzerland, on the contrary, and in America, the cent:al noticna’ representation, frealy elected, ts the true directress of the nation. Vt is aieo in the face of Italy, and by the na onal Italien representaiion, that the Itahan national in- Sereste ougnt to be diger In the constitution of Rou- mania, # central commission has been estadliehed in order ‘to efect the union; and 1 is charged 10 prepare common Jawa, & customs union, common coins, defensive measures and natonal iife. We are told that it if desired 1 estab- Neb a similar ioeti¢ution in Twly. Bat without denying tte adventeges, we believe that it would not suffice. On the contrary, what « magnilicent cle would be a great public Italien council, compared, on terms of equality, of the delegates of the populations! So many deputies for Boch a popuievion! What life for Italy! What action! Abd how quick would be the amalgamation! How eftec- tively would the nativvality be constituted! Bad gowrn- ments would no longer have the means of diguising their acts from the knowledge of Burcpe; and there wouid be vo more of wore secret practices which for to long a time have becn the ciegrace of moet of the Italian governm :nts RUSSIAN OPINION OF THE REORGANIZATION OF THE DUCBJES. ‘The Nordof Bruesela, ot Joly 31, contains the foliow- end that ing :—The Jtalwn duchies are actively preparing to mani fest their op’ 8 OD the subject of a return to the aucient: order of things, which diplomatiais seem disposed to ad- vViee, in excderge for certain political concessions on the pert of the sovereigns. In Tuscany, and Modena also, there appears littie inclination to accept any such com- promise, especially sioce there can be no security, as nu- merous cedents prove, thst the concessions will not be af erwarcs withdrawn. Our advices clearly establish that if absolute unanimity does not exiet in faver of annexation to Piedmont, every- body is apxious for independence and cunsdtutional Hoerty, The Provisional Goverament bas decided that the repregentatives of the nation euull be doubled in num. ber for the Conetitvent assembiy, in order that ail opinions may be beard, aod the ultimate decisioa ac- quire greater sathority. At Modena, the goreru- ment bas resolved that the elcctoral body shall — ail citizens §=aboye twenty one years of age REPLY OF PiUS ‘TAB NINTI TO NAPOLEON. A correspondent of the Paris Univers gives the follow- ipg as the subs'ance of the Pope’s answer to the Emperor Napolecn’s propositions, conveyed by M. Menneval, rea- pecting the Italien Confeceration:— Pius 1X. thanks the Emperor of the French for the {a- terest which be uncessing)y diepiays forthe oly Sve and the person of the Pope. Mo regards as an instance of tbe Emperor's filial devotion the proposition relative to the hovorary presidency of a confederation or Italian Jeague, and be would nox refuse that post without baving the moat ample information respecting the engagements which would result from it, aud the reiations which woutd exist between bim and the various Italian sovereigns. When behas ed guch infermation, he will be -ena- bled to gee whether the Catholic Interests permit him to accept it, And in that case the pacification of Italy and the return of its rebellious provine:s will naturally hav: to ined the atablishment vf that confederation and of the morary presidency. OPINION OF THE PRINCE IMPERIAL OF FRANCE ON THE CAUSES OF THE WAR. 4 [Paris (Augus 2) correspondence of Loudon Times.) Ope morning, while the war was yet at iw height, the Prince Imperial, who i an Inteiligent and attractive child, and speake Evglieh, they say, even better than French, terribly puzzled ‘his attendants who were at table with bim by suddenly asking, ‘‘You are always taking of the axstriaos bed en, beaten. What bave the Austrisns done to ve beaten so muca!” ‘Mais, Mopseigneur, they are pot seges—not well behaved ” “But what bave they done—wbat have they done?” When the Prince saw the wie persons whom he ques tioned rather at a loss to explain toe shortoomings of tho Austrians towards the French he said, “Ob! yes, now I buow—now 1 know; they don’t keep their nands and facee cican, sod they woot sey their prayors.”’ Care Jesepess in the matter of abiution and occasional neglect of private devotion were the only offeyces which, 1m the innocent miud of the Prince, could at all justify the pupisbment intlicted on tho Ausiriang. Now, as peace jamade, bis Imperial Highness is probably ‘convinced that a conriderabie reformation bas been eft :cted in. both shese respects, snd that the Ausirians wash their-hands and recite the rosary. NEWS FROM VENETIA. ASTONISHMENT AND INDIGNATION AT THE PRACE TREATY—POPULAR VBTITION FOR SARDINIAN PHO- TECTION. [From the Lon¢on Star, August 3 1 Pi ccd following hag been forwarded to us for publica ‘The wavepicious news of the preliminaries of the pesco of Villafrapea had scarcery epread before the people of Venice were seized with the utmost dismay. The cox? bonorable men of the different provinces immotiateiy Grew up an addrees to Count Camisio Bento di Cavour, as President of the Counci! of Ministers of bis Mejesty, Victor manne), begging for the protection of our King (+l nos- tro Re) tor these upbappy provinces. address was Presented to the government by a deputation of Venetisas, tone it was entrusted by their fellow citizens. It is as lows: Bxcellenza! Since the veur 1948 the people of Ventoe. amta bravy trisis, mace a spontaneous act of union (fusions) with the Aingt om of Fiedmont, ihe iit success of our arms iknl'ed this ast to a desire, bvt {bia ceeire increased in iutensl y every succeeding year—seara clevch opvreseion ag to implant as undying an aversioa tporg the Venetians for he governmentof Ausiris, as love for ont Bolen n proofs of this aversion are, the thousands of young — . every ae wpe renye ee comforts to lavien D ives on the feld oF ‘agains Procts of this aversion are, the geteronity and alacrity with which those who were unab.e to (bem fn the hour of dan. in Hiehing Lroperty and Jive, teciliiated the evasion of the ave men who hastered to join the banners of the King # proof of such aversion was the srepgth of the general hor- rer felt the uther day at only the auspicion that the pre imi nasies of peace might separate this couatry from Pleamont and Lombards, snd bind it more furcibiy to ‘its too long endured pee. under the avetrian scourge, whether that scourge be held. by the w! tor arg) or ayy one that dominant famity—s Rand ihat hides under a garland of roses ive the mortal wot end euffice to nullify independence— for s bond of any sort between italy and the Howe of Hapsburg will never be other than s boad o very. Kerelienzs, the Venetians turn confidently to you, and through you to their King (tor 50 they may call him before God ana meas}, cervain that, Bou being. Sognisint Of what ws tare hoped ard ‘cnged for, ‘what ja done and dolog, what ts suffer and suffering, you will act in this ali tmportant moment (cu- premi moment) to secure ike porsibility of e speazable desire and necessity —a desir E re, ame Eccellenza, our county trusts entirely on the ror ‘alia and or ii king, on Ge Fiala your coun. ils, on the warmth ‘heart on the well known Your bent VENRTLAN POLS, ef your hrs. ia duly, 1529. Our correspondent bas accompanied the document b: the following extract from @ private letter, tho writer of which must remam aponymous;— Venice, July 20, 1859, Since 1 wrote to you I bave receivea a jetter from my family containing such details of the vexatious and des- = acta which the Austrians, now that they have no- to fear from without, and in 1858, — ged my best friend, Colonel Oaivi, to the gibbet. His only crime was loving his native land too well. Mili tary despotiem has reached poim that every worthy man reviles it. Imagine that, besides the cost of the war, besides the enormous contributions exacted from the whole Venetian population, the different families Of each of the cities which have shown liberal or rather Italien tendencies, bave been inflicted with an extraordi- ‘My family, on its own account, Darae 10,080t. (£400) at » ax daya? notice. All this be. ‘cause, on yuspicious pence moment of griefand fury, the inhabitants tore down the Austrian colors, tram; them un@er foot, and burnt them. The popular fury wes so great that the troops, fearing an ugiy affair, withdrew into their barracks, and the Uommiatoner of’ Police thought it aswell is teas peace 1s made, now that all succeeded by calm, Austria unals whose object is to condemn the war themselves hostile Bee wimt are the consequences mn for the ‘thberation of Italy. Soe in what fashion Austria fulfils the Promise made of giving a general amnesty. If Evglan country will be dyiven to desperation, and every respco- table Italian will rather die gun tn hana, defendiog what he: most sacred on earth, than remain a cool spec- interest the Ttalian cause, ‘which is really the eause of clvilization and Progress, while J to Engliah, it will find favor E satan Midge wh og es of the public ase the attention of other nations, b; how to shed their ‘own blood in’ a cause wey OPINIONS OF THE FRENCH PRESS DISARMAMENT BY NAPOLEON. will be produced abroad by this important measure, which in due to the generous initiative of the Tiaperor. fa ‘prnace jes'y holds to whet be promises aud accomplishes what be apnoupces, and in our eyes ihe programms of Bur deaux bas retained al! ite value, Lempire est toujours bt pois’? Aflor ® campaign of two mouths, which history ‘Wil get down #8 one of the most glorious on recurd—alter baving placed himrelf at the head of his marenala, as he has pieced himself at the head of the statesmen of Wa rope, the Emperor may with pride til France to lay oride ber arms and resume the works of peaca Ste Gas too wel} proved her strength for any one not to henceforts reepect her 1 opoze. {Frem the Paris Debats, July 30. } | The declaration wade by the government will, no doubt, | Procuce wore efiict on the English presa than the receut pote 12 Which the military ana naval budgets of the two Dations Were compared, "It is to be hoped that the pote, #0 exprcesive in ils brovity, will resaeure our neigh- bors and induce them to !olow eur example | (From tre Courrier de Paris, July 3°.) ‘The two ines ip the ofticial journal will suilice, at least ‘tia to be hoped, to put an ena to ali the rumore, conjec: ures and ipeinuations which, since the peace of Vaia- ranca, bave been put tn circulation to keep alive in pub He opinion a disquietude and anxiety which nothing jue- fies Victo fous France, without occupying herseif with at jp said about her, ia the first to disarm. Too ouncemen) of this measure will be received bh sabetaction throughout the country. Dis arming is for the populations the completion of peace It is to be boped also that the resoiauion taken by the Emperor wil} suilice to reassure our neighbors oa the other site of che Chapnel. Ta a late 6: 1» Me, Dieraol, after doing ibe moet complete justice to the moderation Prodepce, and upright iwentious of the Emperor Nooo Jeon, demunced a disarmament as a strikivg pledge of the Paoillc MMtentions of France anc of her sovereign, a8 the Meaus Of promptly putting aa end to all prejntices, and Of dissipating al) the clouds which existed between the twocountries. That diearmament is uow ordered. {From the Paris Pays, July 304 ‘The official declaration proves in @ striking manner the bifor ward character of the Emperor's goveroment. Tetgadecided reply to all the malevolent insinustions directed against France by the foreign press. I: can no longer be raid that fore gn Powers arm becausa we erm. France re places her sword ia the scabbard, and the ex simple will be followed, at least we hope 0, by she other Powers of Europe. [Frem the Paris Patri, duly 30.) After the announcement in ibe Momuur, iv would mos’. certainly be supertiuous to take apy furdwer notice of the ergumebte called forth in the Enghzh press, by tho note of Tuesday, on the comparative war budgets of Engiand and of France, But, gular fact bas occurr: poticed. By a mist ff the telegrapb—for we caupot tbipk toat bed faith would be carried so far—the year 1863, given in the Minitur 68 the point of comparizoa of the French war budget, before the camprign iu the Crimea, eral othe Bagi journate, and certainly Loacon Times and Alo ning Post, invo the year 18 Tt i eapy 10 see the eltect which must result in argument ‘rem the tubstivution of the year 1813, when the graad coalition of all Rurope against France was formed, for the year 3853, a etate of We hope that tne oy poe jourpals will correct thie grett mistake, and that the Lon- don Times and Mo wmng Post will have the good faith to acknowledge that, having taken 1813 for 1853, a state of war for & etate of peace, all their arguments on the sub- Ject mand for rotbin, rom tbe Gazette de France, July 30} ‘What is @ peace footing for the French army and navy? Such is the question which paturall agents iteeif on read‘ng the official note. The peace ing i@ ap organi. zation capable of recetving 600,000 men, the offeative force of which teversl joarnals gave @ table before the war in Itaty, showing that, without extraordinary levics, France covid baye in a month 660,000 soldiere under g. As for our navy, the vessels already teunch. ed will probably not be laid up and dismasted, toe worke suspended, and the cannon thrown into the sea, The Frepch Davy will remain what it was and must be, ever ready for the defence of the couatry, and constantly Profiting by ail the improvements tha: «xperience ard ecience may suggest. The terrors oi our neigh- bors must not bave the result of arresting tho @evelopemens of our fiset, which been in constant progress cver since the restoration, acd has pu: us ip porression of the finest naval force in the world. It is well krown that we have always thought that France | ovght to extend her colonial possersions and utilise ber | bevel forces in the protection of the national estabieh- ments abroad. Keeping thers prospecta in vie#, we think | there ig uot, troperly speaking, ony auch thing asa pence | foome for the French navy, that is to say, any possible | reduction of the paval strengsh. If Engiand soes apy | cause of alerm in this state of our forces, she te free to merease ber ow: ut it igimpoasible to admit that, in order to alley the feare of our aly, we ought to abandon Projects which are the bare of our’ commercial aeveiope. | ment in the worl, the first condition of the security and | prosperity of our colonies. {From the Paris Constitutionnel, August 1.) ‘The journals of London now abandon their insensate aifrigbt. Let them at the eame time reflect on the grave consequences which their irritating polemics might have had 1 prolonged. What was there in the diplomatic or military ¢vents of the lsat few months that could have excited the slightest fear among the Evgiish people ‘Where was the elightest danger for the security of fog- apo? In w' Ppect could this war of Italy—which tbe Emperor promised to localise, and which the ‘lest Eoglish Tuinisisy, Dy acopting a firmer and more liberal policy mw ght perbape beve prevented—menace tbe interesis that Power, or tro more particularly, | io the repose 20 dear to it? And right, what motive, what pro. | A be imporiag vapect of Ben wha have dune ans wurden Bem ped to your ano amid the ewbracee of your beloved o es do not forget tbe graxtade we ows to Napdlewn and io ‘be bercie French uaiion, whose valiant sone atill Ne, ‘or tbe cause of Italy, wounded and mutilated om the bed of mafferto; stay do not forget tha, whatever may be the faten- Hons ot Kuropesn diplomacy with reepect to our destinies. we Gught never to detach ourselves trom the programme: Ganlsalul, Tialy end Vietor b manuel Loves (Val, Canopies), July 23, 1869, An onder of the dsy is probably the most form ip which, uncer present circumetancos, Garibaldi can ex pres heel, but the ubove reads more tike & proclama- lion 10 Ita spovoubcement (hat, aitnouga Frauce and concivded peace, the war is not yet over, and thet Garibaldi still keeps bis aras in readiness, an bolce himseli prepared to strike in for une cause of Itaian sucependence, A SWOKD TO THE GENRRAL FROM THE CITY OF NICB. ‘The town of Nice baving vod to Generel Geribaldt a sword of bonor, notifcation of te fact was sent vo him iD @ eter f70m the syndrc, in the pame of the municipality, | stating tbat the inbabitants of his native town could not hear of bis gallant conduct without feelings of pride. Genera) Garibaioi, in a letter dated Lovere, the 20th, replies a8 foilows:—~ = * J om deeply silected and grateful for the generons act of m: dear vasiee umn. t cvaider oe hte 1 has dus tot ae a cred national cause a8 only the duty of the ctilzen, and te asvpiaction of my conacience is a sufficient reward. "The boo orsble present whicb is ao courteously msde to me by she mu- pielpabty of Nice ia. recompense far beyond my merit ay arm mj b. come w eskened and unable to wield the eadre or hovor which Nice tetows on ms, but to my last breath my heart will lore potbing of ite love and devotedness for my na ie eed E cal bg oy bey ged vo the mu- ple ef our town, fectionate rat! ude. wih “a J. @anisaLDi. GARIBALDI AS DICTATOR OF LOMBARDY. [Paris (Auguat 1) correspondence of London star) Serious rumors baye reached Paris this morning from Italy. aves manifesto, announcing the only solution to the intricate question welch bas been raised by the war, is eid to buve been distributed throughout Lombardy. This foluticn purports to be tbe election ef Garivald: as cictator, which wonld immediately rally the whole of ‘aly beneath the banner of tho ovly chief aocepted by all Italiaus—the only one whose disinterested patriotiem has iepired cor fidence tp ail parties Garibaldi hes had no voice in the affair, wbich has been got up at the instiga- ticn of some of the members of the ex-Mupicipality of wlan, who, alarmed at the revolutioasry turn which af- faire are taking i tbat city, feck to arrive at the solving the probiem at once, by accepting all ts consequences without disguise, and thus avoiding the bloodsbed and opposition which must arise from the false position in which all parties a; present stand. Ahoiftion of Slavery by England. THE GREAT NEGKO FETE IN LONDON—TH# SPRECH OF LORD BROUGH4M—OLD SLAVE TRADE HORZORS RE- C1TBD—THS BEST INDIAN SLAVES WORTHY OP FRBE- DOM—SLAVERY IN GBNBRAL CONDEMNED. {From the London Times, July 3 } ‘The twenty. dfth anniversary of tne aboliuoh of slavery in the British Coionies was celebrated on Monday by & public meeting atthe Music Ball, Store street, Bedford equere, over which Lord Brougham’ presided. Tbe attendanc® wes large and reepectanie, and upon the plationm, im addition to the venerabie president, were Mevy dietipguiabed friends of negro freedom, Lord BrovcnaM, in opening the proceedings, after brief- Jy acknowledging the euthusiastic reception which greeted bim upon takivg the chair, said:—It paturally gives ur all great £atistection that we have lived to see accomplished this great measure of sisvery abolition, tan which there Was Dove in the whole history of our career at all superior Jb tmppor'snce or ip virtue, or in what may be expected to be ite beneficial copsequencc#, and that we have now, by tbe goodncas of Providence, been to witness the twenty-fifth anniversary of thas great event, a quarter of a century to-day having elapsed since the shackica of the Pisve were finally struck off. I ovght not perhaps to tay “finally struck off,” for there was substituted for slavery an indentured apprenticeship of seven years, which, in apy respects, Was only @ mil rm of the evil which we bad crushed, apd which our utmost efforte were forty with applied aiso to terminate. I derive unspeakabic eatiefaction tn looking back to the year 1828, when I led ip the contest for dia'nwhing the purlod of apprenticeship by two years. It bad then exiated dve years, bus instead of continuing tiil 1840 it ceased in 1838; and I will do the colobia) Leg slaturee the justice to sey—baving oftenumes been ip opposition to them, and from various misapp 2- hepsions which are incidental to all controversies, having Deen greatly misunderstood by them—that they them- Selves, by their own acts, under the suggestion of us from the smper ial Parhament, operatiog upon the imperiai gov- erp ent, recuced the period of apprenticeship by two years, They, terefore, I rejoice to say,ere fellow Jaborers with vein that great good whereby the ist of August, ‘1#88, finaly witnersed the complete and absoulute eman- | cipaton of our slaves. (Chee®) IC there is anythiug | that gives me pain on the preseut occasion, it is, in the ‘Dret p'ace, that our example has sot been followed by other countries; tbat Spaio pariicularly, which is the worst of all in’ many respects, nowwithatandiog the ia: | fivence which we ought to possess—not by reminding her | -of Denefita covferren, but py simply noting to her that we | were fellow iahorers in her independence of France—tast Spain, 1 eay, notwhhstepdirg our batura) and just in fiuence, bes Lot foliowed that exxample; nay, bas not com | pletely sbacdoued the slave traffic, carried ‘on im spite of | treaties, o# well us-ofali honesty und houor But by de- grees troth will prevail over even Spsn en counsels, apd rego of France of meaiating an attack on England Ano yet tbat is what has been seen. Suca was, wi:hou a's towaros Napoleon IJ. Such were the ir. the prejudices of which, only a few days pack, they were | the culpable organs. o * © & © © # © & @ France js not ignorant that on this good understanding | depend the gravest inicresis of the world and the pro. | gresetve march of civilization. But, for ber part, spe also knows and fulfie the international duties which that {i ought not to surprige any one, for itis there well knowa that fhe imperial Word is not an empty one, that bis Na- | g000 undersianding imposes. Ger peopie are never itri- Vated without rearon against the Eogiad propie; her joar- nels co not insult the statesmen of Bogiand; and they always display the most profound respect for the sove Téign of Gitat Britain France thinks he-seif entitled to expect the accomplishment of thc same duttes on che pert of ber neighbors end allies. She woud be astonished and officted, and would soun beccme writated at any owner | conduc NEWS FROM GENERAL GARIBALDI. PERSEVERING ACTIONS AND SUCCESS OF HIS CORPS— ITS SMALL BEGINNINGS AND GRADUAL INCRBASE— BIS FINE DEMEANOR IN ITALY—ORDBKS OF THI DAY APTER THE PEACE—GRATITUDE TO NAPOLEON. (Turin (July 31) correrpondence of London Times } Of all the various persons who have figured consyicu curly Inthe recent war, not one acems to bave laid so atropg a hold upon the sympathy and interests of the pub lic as General Garibatct. It often happens that the exploits ‘snd adventures of a partiran chief exercire, with the ma jority, romantic attraction exceeding that possessea by ube movements of armies and the more tasportaat eventa of a campaign. Garibaldi’s dashing conduct in former wars, and bis whole adventurous career, were already well known to the world; and when, at the bead of a emali body of fresh and ind fferently armed levies, he dashed into Northern Lombardy, preceding the Franco Piedmontege, and where he might at any moment have found himself in presence of thrice his murmber of Austrian troops, if was natural that many eyes should be turned towaros him with apx- jous interest. People expected, from day to day, to hear ot bis being cut off and surrounded, and his corps anoihi- lsted or compeiled to surrender, or at best, beiog com- pelled to seek refuge on neutral territory. ‘Tt was duc partly to his ekill and knowledge of the country, and to the sympathy and aid of the whabitants, put in great measure, ako, to Austrian blundering xod usdue con tempt of the fco, that he avoided all guca misfortunes, and that, with the exception of the affair at Castenedoia, in which his band was worsted, he seems invariably w have bad more or less the advantage. Even st Castenedolo, however, where a portion of his corps was led into an ambuacade, his own daring and his military qualities were conepicuous. At the head of asmasi number of men, volunteers for a service whth ne had ao. nounced to them as desperate, ho mado @ most deter. moined charge, lost four-fifthe of his followers, but secured the retreat of bis main body. For him the war may be said tobave but Just began when it prematurely enaed. Ho had or dette te like the force which it is preaumable heina time would have acquired. Tne eccentric and mysterious nature of bis operations rendered it ex: ceedingly d ficult to get trustworthy accounts of them, and was naturally favorable to exaggeration, and to ima givative aod fantastical statements, My belief in that he never at,any time, in this war, more than about 4,C0O men urcer bis orders, and seldom so many. True that, after his entrance into Lombardy one heard a great deal of the numbers of recruits that in- scribed their names at Milan and elsewhere, but a very small proportion of these ever joined, and at the clore of tbe short campalgn he was at the head of 1,800 men. Since then his numbers are aid to havebcen again some what augmented, either by volunteers, who believe that bo will still find work for his sword in Central Italy, or by patrictes du lendemain, who demand to be led to the field now that the fight is over. Judging (rom a recent official returD, showing that he had fiveoflicers kiUed, and four- tecp wounded (including Colonel Turr, who accompanied him asan amateur), during the campaign, his losses were not very gevere, but this is certainly not to be attributed to apy want of forwardness on hit part, but rather to the ski) of his sepa es 9 eae with waich, vaste before on more than one occasion, the ‘ans retired dim. Without in the least detracting from his military ser- vices and achievements in 1859, it may be remarked that these than tothe high ST Sola sae ag re Beaten bas exbibi e8 the great prestige that now attaches to his name. bearing ‘and condos in recent events rhops, just to say of bim that Fiews and ctions have capnct be accused of sel! Neve, almost universally acknowledged, His simple, earn Gignified character shows itself in his brief and rare pro . He is eagenvaily a man ol action, not of words. I lately sent you one of nis laco- vio, pithy orders of the day, and now eubjoin another that = ince been | public: ITALIANS OF THE CENTRE few months the Lombard" Your bretren eral the preinena ees sworn to opnquer or to die with +ou. ’ and the ausirians know: whether we have kept orr word To-morrow we wi!l say 10 ior sountay wil fing 4, wing aa at been teat did the Emperor of the Frepcn give to any one in | the Will Ona that their own best interest—indeed, Fe sham semper ma pe Se a or | f ‘Would add, thetr afety in the West Tadios--con: cae his apaighineee <a in 2 | sists in extecding to Cuda the measive of emancipa- completcly:develd..of-¢ write . Laat “ont | tion, (Hear, bear.) I grieve to say that our brewnrea, | eur kiusto k in America, faroish another exception to our exemple; but of that I would speak tenderiy, from recol- #pects, ond even abolisbed toe slave trate a year before Wwe ourselves cid it. Bon in Georgia, which is as devoted to the “wswiution,” as they are pleavd to call it, as any of the Southern States, it was our fault, and not theirs, that th yrrer had slavery, for we pressed it ‘upon them, and they refused it They protested sgainst it, but we defeated ‘hem. and it ig Our fault that that ‘‘inetitation” prevails fn thoee stares. But it ig pleusivg to reflect that our rea scnipg, and the reasoning of our pablic men, as well a3 of our diplematic agents, May probably succeed there and jp Spain aleo, to that we sdall gee tne end of that abuse, and slavery wili be no more— Spread, ob! svread thy reign. teir Peace from shore to shore, ‘11 conqneits cease and alavery be no more. (Cbeers.) I need not remind you that the friends of liberty are also whe frienos of peace, and tnat taey who ave the greatest abhorrence of slavery are those wno mott earnestly detest war. (Hear, bear.) But the feol- wg ¢f satistaction with which we meet on the present oc cesion is damped by more than oue recoliesion; and I cbiely mention the melancholy consideration what we here mect £0 few of the old patriarchs of the causs, Tbey beve gone lovg since—mapy of them very lopg since, some Dore recently—to their account—to an account certainly rendered mo; safe for them and more edifying to us by ‘the purity of their lives and by the at value of the'r pablic works; and by no one part of their lives, and no one portion of their works. more than by their having dope their endeavors, and with suecess, to abolish the 4/rican slave trade apd to free the African slaves. (Cdeers.) We bave to Isment the absence here of such men as Wilberforce, as Clarkeon, as Stephen, a3 Macaviay, apo jast of all, though not least, of Josepa Surge, whom we bave lately lost—and an irreparabie loss it is. Of Wil berforce, that great champion of our cause im Parliament end out of Parliament, I will only say, in the words of Dr. Johnson, applied to another person: — In speech persuasive wisdom flow: In every art refagent vinue plowede. ed tection cemeed from and atrie To bear bis eloquence and praise his life. (Bear, hear.) But there was the silent eloquence of a 2004 life in Joseph Sturge, the eilent eloquence by which be persuaded men to follow his example, and by which be algo fortified and strengthened every good cause to which he devoted himself; aod I know of none in which be was not a Jaborer. Bis round judgment; his stead: ‘acbesicn to bis principles when they diflered from other men’s; bis tolerance, of which I bardiy ever saw the lire: bis perfect obarity and perfect triandiiness even to those from whom be differed most—thoee are qualities which certainly make bis en irreparabie lots. 1 peed not aweil on the merits of Thomas Clarkson, ihe poineer in the great cause of abolition; but I willada that thore are other peipeers of emancipation, as he was the poineer of abolivon, whose vames are not suifliciently betore the world, because they were not Parliamentary advocates of the cause, I name, frat and foremost amongst these James Stephen. Having been in the Wess Indies for many years ot bis ilfe, a iawyer by profession, @ strong, ateady and inflexible advocate of the slave, he it was who crogged that system and its abuses to liztt by 8 constant unceviating course of advocacy out of Parlia- ment, and I jook upon bim to stand in thé same relation towards emancipet:on as Thomas Ciarkeon did toward§ the abolition, (Hear, bear.) I may mention a’so Zuhary Mocaulay, who, having Governor of Sierra Leone, apd having actually undertaken a siave voyage, in order to make himeelf better arquainted in pracuce with the hor. rore of the middle pastage, devoted himself constantly afterwards to the same abolition and emancipation—and no one after Mr. Stephen served that gregt cauee more. (Hear, dear.) It would be superfluous to mention others, svcd as Buxton, whose great epd ullimateiy triumphant exertions you sre acquainted with, and ies hr bappity lived to nee his work completed ‘he is one those whose loss we have to deplore, There are many others whom now to enumerate 7 is soner pats on an Ssonen like the present we do an le.and expediency also, as ‘Well a8 discharge a debt of strict justice, when we recite the umstances of those who have before us. Provocation, without any esuse, the altitude of ibe inece | eetDR that America bas acted admirably 1a many re and Noe beeen the abolition of the slave trede— he never liked to touch the question of emancipation—it was by his colleagues, Grey, Lansdowne and the rest of bis government, that the first Emancipation act was pasted in 1817. (Hear, hear.) To be sure, it was in efficacious, but that was no feult of theirs, ior it accom- that had at that time been proposed. It dealt With the question by and everybody knows that pe Saat infernal ‘Were so great that a man migbt safely risk the Joes of five or #ix vessels by seieure, Rose he escaped with the seventh vereel. Finding that was absolutely necessary that we should, for the first ‘ume, call the thing by {ta right name, and that we abould no longer slander trade areal ing that a trade. which was acrime, we treated it as it deserved—as an offence; and I had great satisfaction in prevailing on Parlisment to pass avitior making the siave trede a felony, which—eo great ‘was the revoiution that had taken place in peop'e’s genti- mente—went through both houses of Pariiament without epocunter ing eve aissentient voice. That led our sbare ip the slave trade With the exception of some few capitaitste employing their money in that trails, it nag now ceased t? be a Britisd cifence, abd is confined t those mn naticns to whom I have already referred, (cheers) Now, @at emxncipation has pus the negro on 3 | the great beon which Provi PRICE TWO CENTS. fhe same focting as the white in and privileges, it is Ot that we abould atop to Cpa Pyle bis behaviour has been und:; .ae all accounts of the conduct of the slaves It was ex- pected by some that op the tet of A: would be ap outbreak, and that the a nbera ton of pe sons who bed #0 long beea condned, and uncer ne influence of easion, Would occasion conduct that was Zot consistent with the public peace Never wa «. y sppmentcn more compietely falsified by the result, lear, beer) Om that day there was all over the ‘eat Indies, I venture to say, among the 850,000 ne- grocs whom wo had liberated, tho most perfect pasa, Upterrupted by riot or debauchery. In that country, where nature provokes the passions, and where ‘ha stimulus of intemperance is dealt out with a profuse hand, there was nO to be found ja all tae Carib beap Sea of intoxication or of riot from intoxication. On the contrary, the churches and chapels were iilied, Succetsiona of congregatons, one alter another, fre- quented tbem, in order to eatfy their gratitude to God for ‘ence had bestowed on them, (Cheers.) Thore people, as pious asthe nature of msn willallow, spent that day in ptety and devotwn, and nos the slightest breach 0! the poace or act of intemperance was Perceived, Then it was seid ‘they will not work.” Tha retult bas proved the contrary ‘Lhey are not at all indis- posed to Work. Give them wages and they will work. No doubt they will prefer cultivatin you do notgive them adaquat adequate woges, they wil w not caly at cotton and indizo, butat sugar also. Said at the time that the supply of sugar would greatly fall off; but we have positive proof from the most un~ Goubted authority that where they are well treated and pro ea are given, the supp'y of sngar ip the district is bot dimiuisbea by emancipation. Iadeed, it was stated by the Marquis of Sligo some years ago in the House of Loros that there was one district in bis goverment, he paving been Governor of Jamaica, in which a two-fold greater produce of sugar bad been sane free negroes then by slaves in former times. That, I admit, appears to have been s peculiar cage, and therefore I do no. men- tion it as an average; but as a geverai rule, I say thas there bas been no dimination in the growth of sugar, and no want whatever of men to work at proper wages. (dear, bear.) This subdject bas lately been made @ matter controversy, and sn inquiry is now going on, from which 1 bope truth will be obiained, and from fee whether there are not ¢xceptions—as I don’t douot there may be—to that rule. For instance, 1am toid that Berbacoes stands 1p a different position from Jameios is that ct, and that Barbadoes is flourishing. Un- doubtedly ail the rcspectsole testimony which we hava from Barbadoes is to the effect that there ia no wavt of sugar, and that its growtn bes in:reased instesd of fallen The former slave stauds now ina different position With respect to the community, in consequence of the change that has taken place, from that which he occupied defore. He hes the same intrest now as his mesier. becomes his interest tbat the master shou'd profit, for ‘wegen are to be paid out of the gains of his master. profits of the planter are the fund out of which his and be ovght to rejoice Diy and without abuse to the of hear.) That meny planters bave suffered, that many continue to suifer, is undeniadle; will suffer whose estates are under mortgage I+ may be of rights fora moment H rs ‘3 | € & & i he said, indeed, tasitall cependinoen thet, apd that those whoucestates are not under are flourishing; but asa very great many estates are tw that con- ion, I fear that s considerable of bave suffered. But there bave been many suiierers by their an yomcy, Sh emandeaes, anda when I mention ‘the name of Mr. Stephen I am reminded of the last act of bis pobiic life, when, baving been ihe seady supporter of ‘Ube iben government, he, in the year 1815, gave up hig place in Parliament ard, all hope cf erveees, a8 ao- tired into private life, because bo differed from bis friende—the govern- ment of the day—in « and the slave trade. Such men as George ‘Thompeon and others, both in this country and the United States, despising the yr to which in some cases they were exposed, and the loss whicb in aii cases under- went, labored in this great apd good cause, and to their pames. (Cheers.) I could pame otber and, if it were not selfish and a slight matter compared with the sacrifices which others have encountered, I might bame my own case. (Loud cheers ) 1 gradge pot, but look back with satisfaction and delight to Jabor of nearly years ip the cause; but I was about to state a different kind of sasrifice which I made most cbeertully. I lcst an estate in tbould rot much have valoed, and I north of England which Ishould very much have valued, by a kipa individual who bad ertaves altering bis wil because 1 ; ge E H ; (Cheers. } emancipati grown od in these labors, but this is an which I may say— F’en in our «°'\s live their wonted fire. ied ficult to avo’ Dg & renewal of whet one hes not intermitted but on'y reiaxed in pressing, and relaxed of late years, because the occasion had ceased. noble and learned lord on resuming bis seat was loadly cheered. } Governor Hixcks, of Barbadoes, proposed the first reso- lution, in which the meeting joy fay recorded its satisface tion && the retrospect of that ‘great act of national jas- tice and sound poficy,” the aoolition of slavery in tna Britieh colonies, and sfirmed that the emaccipated popa- Javon baa triumpbandy vindicated their right to freedom. The bonorable gentleman entered at coosideradie length into the question of the comparative cos: of free aad piave Iabor, and speaking from his own experience, ly deciaed backed by comp:teut authority, ne un! ip favor of free labor as the cheaper of the teo. He noted statistics azo to show the wonderful efforts which were being made by the laboring classes of Barbadoes for the spread ot education. Mir. G. Taomrsony ym an eloquemt speech, seconded the motion, abd it was carried unacimously. The Hon, 4uasis WALKER, of Massachusotts, the second resolution, which was alo uosai- wously. It deptored that slavery was still maintained D: ‘various civilized nations, apd that the slave trade, wits ail 16 horrors, was still prosecuted in conteavention of treutics and in defiance of ali the aitempis to suppres it: but it rejoiced that in the Unicd States and elsewhere there were various societies epgsged in promoting the ex- tinction of thore iniquities, and it wished them “God eed.” Several other Gane were delivered, which were Jousty applauded by the audience, and the proceedings ii galt ® weil merited henrenge piee. to Lord rougham for his exertions in whe cause of emancipation and bis conduct in ike char. Great Britain. In the House of Loras on the 1st tne Ear! of Granvilie faid it was as yet impossible to fix the day beyond which important measures would not be read a second time. Lora Figin said, in reply to an inquiry, that he hed tm- pressed upon the Chinese Anctectint are pho the treaty of Shanghae, the importance of sanctioning tha introduction of Britwh sait, but Dad failed, though he be- Heved a different reauit might be arrived a: if the Dhimesa authorities could be com ‘that their revenue would not suffer fer the charge. In the House cf Commons the increased Income Tax bill ‘was ordered to @ third reading. ‘Sir C. Wood made a financial statement in respect to tha government of ledia. Ho estimaved the expenaitare of the 250,e00,c0 leaving © cedelency of -210/300,00 ‘tering. 800,000, a def! ster! Ip addition to this there are two mulliwos be rained by England towards the expenditure of India, making tha total deficiency Otay sard Tow hag already been par- tally provicea for, but there are £5,000,000 still needed, and he proposcd to raise this by a further loan. Ha thought there was no likehood of ba 4 in the financial affairs of La two or three years to come. No great reduction could be made im the expenditure, while the revenue could only be slightly increased by an aaditional tex on salt,boenses, &c, Mr. Bright advorated a decent redaction of govern- ment, reduced army, and curiailment in the civil service talarics, a8 the most efficient way of bringing about an, unprovement. 4 resolution was adopted in favor of an additional £5,000,0C0 loan. (a the 2, tn ihe Commons, Mr. Mookton Milnes moved an address to her Majesty, pray: to enter into nego- {stions with the United States for the purpose of pre Kae Room dl and cruelties upon seamen epgeged m the tre between the two countries, and of bringing to justice the perpetrasore of auch offences, The Attorney General said, the government had directed its attenticn to the subject. He would never assent to giving the jurisdictioa to foreign coneuls. Tne only method would be either to facilitate the e: act, to hava recourse to the ordinary tribunals, or to deal with the matter in the same manner as with seamen’s contracts. ‘The motion was agreed to. Grand Religtous and Civic in Naples. Naples (July 26) Correspondence of London Times.) he King went yesterday in great state to the metropoll- tan church of St Januarius. Were placed asearly ag ‘nine o’clock in line, from the royal paiace to the cathedral. At balt-peat ten the king, queen, and princes of the royal family left ther spartments, descended the grand staircage, lately constructed of the finest marble, richly ecalptured. Their majesties were preceded by two cham~ beriains and ten pages, pti) = ee candies lighted. The royal body guard lined the case, apd all ‘attached to the court followed. As soon as tke kiug crossed the gate of the palace a salute of twenty-one guns was fred. from the five forts of tne capita!, 98 weil as by all the ahipg of war in the barbor, jnciuding # British ship of the line and a corvette, and an American frigute. ‘The contége set out in the following order :—Four trum. ters of ‘the Husears of the Guard ; four platoons of the Boo Geard on foot; four videttes of on horseback; 2 cazruge with tbe the week another with snotber with the genuiemen another with the royal equerry; one with the great. caries of the court—these Then came four chasseurs back ; = beral’s at ame; drawn by sight horses, neur which walked at each five pages with lighted torches, flanked at the righs mander of and on the left by the Licutenant cf l i) ih al iiit, H by the the Body Guard and ue ail two videttes of in which werd seated the Counts Trani and Caserta; aud anotber, with ibe Counts Girgenti and Bari, the King’s brothera, acd. oue with ube Cont and Countess d’Aquila, Each of J Tieges Was preceded by two husears of tho guard +n ri; Gette, and flanked by an ¢ ficer of the bocy guard, and foley lowed by a picket of husears Atter, the Pringes’ car~ Tages follower tree otber carriages, i vzhioh wore seated the Jadus of honor of tho Qocen snd the gentlemen of bopor of the Count and Countess d’Aquils When the cortége reached the convent of the Oratorjans