The New York Herald Newspaper, July 27, 1859, Page 2

Rollitary commisri--- ‘Officers who may be oppos dence and caution. sige on du ibrar Spo, apoling to uli the laws suitable during a time of war. fe wil bo Anexorable to deserters, wad tne strictest orders ‘on this aubject to all bis subo 18. Ho will end to King Victor Emanuol a precise de- Boription of the arta, ammunition and money found tn tho ‘various towos and proviaces, and he willawait commands on tb g subject. case of necessity he will make requisitions for horses, carts, shoes, &c., slways giving a corres- pondin’ receipt; but he will pusish with the utmoat ri ‘all who ' ai! make requisitions of this kind without the mos} pre irg necessity, or without making # doflaite | tract. = Untit te time eee a4 eee ennele ot hese instru”) &, you rate iron man'« tig the aversion which Italy feels for | ‘Austrian dn ution, and for the governments depen. dent on Austria, x yell as ber love for independence and ber confidence’ iv ive bouse of Savoy and the Pied. | montese governmes ; tut you will do allim your power to prevent untimely 0. i olated movements. od to the new order of things, For the Pres\dent, GARIBALDI, Vice President. Tum, March 1. HE REVOLUTIONS IN | AKMA, TUSCANY AND MO- DRA. Almost simultancously wit ‘he breaking out of hostili- ties, revolutions took place, in a cordance with the pro- gramme, in Tuscany, Parma and Modens. They were all Dloodless. The rulers, being Austrian in blood and feel- ing, rather anticipated than awaited the action of their Bubjecta. The Duke of Tuscany refusing, as his army demanded of him, to declare in favor of Sardinia and Italian independence, ordered his carriage and bade his subjects good bye. He went to Vienna, and was in Fran. cis Joseph’s suite when that monarch joined his army in Italy. The Tuscans wanted to proclaim Victor Emxnuel dictator, but that arrangement did mot exactly coincide with the views of the French Emperor, and the offer was deolined. It was more in accordance with the programme agreed to between Louis Napoleon ‘and Count Cavour that Prince Napoleon should go to Tas- eapy in person, with the Fifth ce7ps d’armée, and should employ himseif in the double task of organizing a Tuscan army and trying to win the good option of the Tascans, Bo that they migbt invite him to rule over them. What ever success attended bia cflorts in the first line, very wl eeems to have attended him in the last. The Tus- ‘cans did not much relish the idea of having a Freuchman for their King, even though their Queen mighs be a Pied- montese. It did not chime ia with their notions of a unit- ary Italy; and 0 Prince Napoleoa’s political courtship went for nothing, His army, however, under the man. agement of General Ulloa, swelled to 35,000 men, and with it he effected the important movement of making a junc: tion with the Freuch army pear Verona just in time to witness the armistice and the siguing of the treaty of Pompe Duchess Regent of Parma took itinto her head that ‘a8 all Italy was soon to be in a fam», her capital was not exactly the eultable pace for her, and go sho, like the Doke of Tuscany, took French leave of her sabjects on the let of May, leaving the government to be carried on by the Ministers. She sooa, however, thought betrer of the Matter, aod made up her mind te come back to Parma, Sbe found a hearty and enthusiastic weloome from p2o- ple and army, and wrote to ber children that che had not cxperienced eo much bappiness in kissing each of them i their bizih as she bad experienced in being borne in triumph on the arms of her faithful soldiers as she enter- ed Parma, amid the euthueiastic acclamations of her faith- ful subjects 1, with the fickleness of her sex, she did not remain long to epjoy ber happiness, but took her adieu for the second time, because, as she said, she did not wish to be either Piedmontezo or Austrian. If ber subjects bad a choice, it was certainly in favor of the former, for they offered to transfer their allegiance to Victor Emanuel. And, in effect, both tae duchies of Parma and of Modena (whose Duke, who was ‘an Archduke of Austria, levanted to Switzerland) were united temporarily with Sardinia. ‘The queation is, what is to be done with Tuscany, Par- ma and Modepa, which thus got rid of their legitimate rulers. Count Cavour coutends, in his diplomatic circular of the 16th of June, that under the circumstances of tho ase, the two latter duchies ‘' could but sbare the fate of the Power to which they had spontaneously confided their Gestinies.”” The basia of the treaty of peace, as tele- graphed to the Emprees, make no allusion to them, al- though Lombardy is declared annexed to Piedmont. Per- haps, that inasmuch as Parma and Modena had already been annexed,} it goes for granted that they coatinue in Gtatu quo, Tuscany occupies @ different, position. It was Bot annexed; but Sardinian commissioners were sent there, Is it reserved, after all, according to tho pro- Gramme with the Italian Committee, for Priace Napoleon? ‘We shall eee. THE STATES OF THE CHURCH. ‘The most delicate and difficult problem that Louis Naps Jeon had to colve was, how to make Italy freo from tae Alps to the Adriatic and yet respect the tempora! advo. Feignty of the Pope. Tho subjects of the Holy Father, through some unaccountable perversity of their nature which only Cardinal Antonelli can explain, seem to have Qs great a distaste for his government as the Lombardo- Venetians have for that of Austria. And yet, notwithstanding that, Louis Napoleon had to submit to being placed in the auomalous pozition of re- Pressing at Rome the same ecutiments of nationality which he evcouraged at Milan. It was hard for hin to maintain this double rdle of liberator and of oppressor; ‘ut etill he had to go through it with the best grace pos- Bible. And so the aspirations of the ltberal party at Rom wers. effectually kept down by General Goyon and his French Garrison. But no sooner had the Austrians evacuated ‘Bologna than the citizens of that city availed thomselves of the opportunity to repudiate their allegiance to the Holy Father, and rent a delegation t> Victor Emanuel asking him to ecsept the dictatorahip of the province of Renmegna. The King would have been very we pleased to have signified his acceptance “Of the o, »liging offer; but he was restrained by his impe- Fial ally, ,With whore plans it did not enter to break off ‘With his Ho, 'iness or to give offence to the Catholic world By interfering With tho temporalities of the Pope; and 80, Under the diotay, ‘00 of the French Emperor, the Sardinian King replied to tn, ? Bolognese delegation as follows: — use the patriots of Bologna to under- san matitd a8 ce ont circumstances, all inconsiderate steps or resolution: ” compromise the cause of Italia independence. It 6 A, ot be that Europe may accuse me Of acting solely fro, al ambition. I do no} wish to subse ely, from beorption to Austrian opprea- Sioallitute the Pledmontess a "*norated Chief of the Faith ful, ia ca Holy Father, the 9, vple; he hagnot, like the foverciqus ef Parma, Modena'teg TMEROY, TOR, UD it ud not onl; temporal authority, which we mum 4 queens eich Corsolidate. I would : ©f tho noble cause which ne puget \. Letus not forget that Pius 1X. is an ftalian Prince. Tn addition to this Proof of his moderm ‘jon and justice, Th fact, the Chevalier Massimo por wed enh 08 wor vo the Papal States to organize an NEW YORK HERALD, GARIBALDI AND HIS DASHING BXPLOITS. ‘Tre man who bas done more than all others, if not te abort of his expectations. However, that only regarded Ttaly. How about Hungary? ‘m fulfilment of the agree- decide the result of the campalgn, at loast to kindle | ment betwoen Napoleom amd Kosauth, the latter, accom- eptbusiaem in the Ltalian people, and the fame of whore exploits wilt form the subject of many a ballad avd romance, is the pure minded, brave and hovorable Garibaldi, Wo bave seea tho secret instruc tions whicb, as Vice President of the National Italian 3o- ciety, be issued to the heads of that society, urging them to prepare for tho war. He wagat Turia, and was en- gsged in enrolling and organizing his corps of volunteors under the name of Cacciatore del Alps. Of King Victor Emanuel he bas been a great favorito; but it is said that the Sardiniam Commander-in-Chicf, General della Marmora, did not look upon the bold and chivalrous chioftain or his volunteers with apy favorable eyo, Neither did tho French Emperor; and we b:liove there was a mutual distrust and dislike tacitly agreed to between Na- Poleon and Garibaldi. They had an interview at Alessandria, and there the Italian patriot frankly told the French Emperor that he regarded him as the most powerful agent for accomplishing the independence of Italy—that in that character alone he recognized him and thanked him, but that he held him- Belf entirely independent. It is said that whoa called to the cam) to receive tho meceasary instructions, he refused the plans drawe out for him, alleging that he must be left to his devi:«s or must resign his commission, as it was impossible to carry out avy plan not suggestea by the circumstances of the mo- ment. This refusal gave great umbrage to the French, and to the staff officers of the Sardinian army, but to ao- cept Garibaldi’s resignation was to set him loose with his followers, to create revolution where he pleased. Napoleon evidently desired to win his confidence and personal friendship, but Garibaldi held himself alwof, and in his subsequens movements he corresponded entirely with Victor Emanuel. It is even said that at Milan,where the two monarchs were, he declined to eal! on Napoleon, but eft the city the same evening that he had visited it. He bad no} forgotten or forgiven the course of Napoleon in overthrowing the Roman republic, and though for the country’s good he would accept him as a powerful ally, he would not acknowledge him as his personalfriend. In @ proclamation ¢> the people of Rome, on the 8d July, 1849, he had used these expressions:—‘‘Let him who has faith in the safety of Italy follow me; we have our hands stained with French blood; we must bathe our arms in Austrian blood.” The same sentiment of hatred to the Tedeschi was a8 prominent now aa It was ten years since; ard thovgh he regarded Frenchmen as the allies of Italy, he regarded the Austrians as more than over her eno- mies. Tk was the same sentiment that animated his chasseurs, who performed such prodigies of valor antl obtained such signal successes against the Austrians under Gea, Urban. Ho operated on the left flank of the allied army, but was always far in advance of it. He drove the Austrians out of Como on the evening of the 27th of May, seized their vessels on (he Iake, stirred up insurrection in the Valtelting, and drew to his standard a host of volunteers. Again he met the Austriais at Camerlata, and again repulsed them. He wes ever on the alert to punish the Austrians, and did so effectually. On entering the Lombard territory he issued the following proclamation:— Lomparps—You are called to a new life, and you will respond to the appeal as your fathers did of yore at Ponsi- da and Legnano. The enemy is the same as ever—pitiless, @ biack aseassin andarobber. Your brethren of every province have sworn to conquer or die with you. It is ‘our task to avenge the insults, the outrages and the servi- tude of twenty generations. {t is for us to leave to our chiidren a patrimony freed from the pollution of a forei domination, Victor Emanuel, chosen by the national will for our supreme clef, sends mo to organize you for this pairiotic fight. I deeply feel the sanctity of this mission, and Iam proud tocommand you. foarms! Then bond- age must cease. He who can seize an arm, and does not, isatraitor, Italy, with her children united, and freed from Ding domination, will know how tv reconquer the rack which Providence has assigned her among nations. GARIBALDI'S PERSONAL APPHARANCE. ‘The personal appearance of Garibaldi ia thus capitally sketcbed by an English gentleman who had an interview ‘with him at Como:— 3. That in cape ¢ from Austria, France . nise the independence tain the same recognitio. He proved as different from what we expected a4 wad ‘he state of the town from that reported. From bis por- traits and warlike exploits I bad pictured to myself a very tall, large man, of allow complexion, with long black hair and beard, with something of the romantic air of those Spunish guerilla chiofs who aung their own songs to the yhitar or killed people with equal gusto, Just the reverse. could ecarcely believe that the quiet, unaffected, gentle- manly man who entered and sat down with us was Gari- Dalai. He is of middle height, not more than five fect geven or eight inches, I ehould think ; a equareshouldered, deep chested, porertal man, without being at all he: He bas a healthy, Englieh complexion, with brown and beard, rather light, both slightly touched with gra} and cut very short. His head shows a very fine dev opement, mental as well a8 moral, and his face is good, though not remarkable to a casual observer—nothing to show the man who could form and carry out euch plans as the retreat from Rome or the capture of Como; but when he spoke of the oppression and sufferings of his country, the lip and the eye told the deep feeling long evppreesed, ond the steadfast, daring character of the man, A child would etop him in the street t> ask him what o’clock it was. but the man condemned to be shot ip half an hour would never, after a look of that calm, determined face, waste time in asking mercy upon earth. HIS REPUGNANCE TO NAPOLEON. A Milan letter states that when Garibaldi came to see the King, Victor Emanuel received the dashing but mo- dest hero more ag a brave compagnon d’arméc than asa king his subject; that the King sought to overcome Gari- baldi’s repugnance to his august ally, but that the only reply was an urgent appeal to the King to stand by his subjects, to resist diplomacy, and to be King of Italy: Nothing ‘would induce Garibaldi to take up his quariers even for a few hours in Milan; the French were there. The General remained outside the city, and then returned to hiscamp, La Lombardia, the official journal, published next morning a very handsome eulogiam passed on the Garibaldi plans by the bead of the Sardinian staff. ‘While the allied armies,” rans the official order of the day, ‘yet remained on the defensive, Gen. Garibaldi, at the head of the Hunters of the Alps, boldly attacked the right flank of the Austrians, With an extraordinary rapidity, in a few days he reached Sesta Calende, and, driving out the ene- my, penetrated into the Lombard territory, and pitched hie tent at Varese.” ‘We have not yet learned whether Garibaldi is satisfied with the regult of the campaign and gives his sanction to the terms of the tresty of peace. But inasmuch as the Ttalians have got all the advantages for which they stipu- lated in thetr original agreement with the Emperor, it is quite probable that the treaty of peace meets his appro- val. THE HUNGARIAN MOVEMENT. However it may be in that respect with the Italians, there is ro doubt that in regard;to the Hungarians} they feel deeply indignant with Napoleon. Like the Italians, they had their full understanding with bim as to what She King sent one of his aides-de-camp to” tothe | conrse they were to pursue, and what should Pope the assurance of his respectful sentine ™’-™n’7® | be the reward for their services sgainst Austria, Post to him the solemn declaration of the Emp "or % *° | Keasuth had been, for some time previous to the com. Frooch ittat the chief of Catholiciem had nothing, "° ‘Tea | mecvement of hostilities, carrying on negotiations with muaristes iudependence of the Peninsula shgy '* Pe | Napoleon shrough, « third party —Colonel Nicholas Kiss, a Guaranteo, and not a menace, for the neutrality and Hnngorian offlcéf reaiding at Paris, The Emperor for tind fm Papal States, fome time found it impossible to bring about an under- Count Cavour did not express such f | standing. Kossuth required guarantees of the good faith Plous sc: fhe rrp of the Pope. In hig reply to papa of the Emperor, which his Majesty hesitated to give, and pe fanta at Bologna, he placed the refusal of the Ki & , was at last resolved at Paris to send Korsuth a mes2ge }¢ ground of his unwillingness 10 complicate the Ital = hata determination had been formed to raise Hungary” pi diplomatically, saying:— ian |, tho without bis aid. Kossuth replied that in that caso Majesty, wholly intent u w. —rould igsue an address to tho Hungarian natio " pon liberating t ing? nation warn- Risin 7oxe chanol SOOREDE 10 aR ack which: Jy ortgh | REY em not to believe the Emperor's assurances. This eta the way ae eications, would tend to throw dif, | inx th decisive. Kossuth was invited to Paris, and left Boknowlodging the ‘noble ee ent. Nevertheless, | proved d if Fy le Population to join in the war now meine London *for the army, He was received at the Tuileries fa Been prog ed fenerous ally vy Mojeet) ror, and certain defined. conditions were then motwithstanding hie profound respect tov ts Tense, | Oy ike Roy = seno wareo— Yake under his direction the forces which eames agreed to. TL —"mperor should give Kossuth a corps darmée, are organizing, with a view to Place them at the service | 1; That the Wamanition 1 say extent required. 2¢ Talian ; by which course bis Majesty for | Aud arma anda ‘Perr abould issue the first prociamation the doable duty of directing ioe Participation of Ro- | ,,%, Tnat the En. ‘ation, and that this should be followed nt 0 Hungarian . ‘ment from o aod Ne by one from Koesu, f Hungary rising and freeing herself be ori ea ead re country, and shou \- 1 from her allics. a ‘ould allow Hungary, without in- Ra dependence. s oh “hoose her own form of govern- Tag 20m beri ree was soon afterwards im. pre eae ee tow eign the persoa she may deom Late example nt, and to él waver Ca 4 ts province, end Ixewise by Pero: Tet dene con of» * Humearian loplon should 4 by Ravenna an » that blood |G. mat the os - nly in the latter place, however, ‘mence immediately. agreement to the fore- aT mic v Pimtsanclted by the Swiss | commence MOAT y token 3,000,000 franos at Kos: vas shod, the place having hard fighting, arove out going, the Emperor should place = rent of which, Koaruth pee beer ee mcs maid to have committed the | Sueh’s disposal; and Be een, ned under the Hus. revolul vin} accept, : srveet brutal atrocities, even on women and children. BOS | eri then aig a Seg thls arrangemen ‘dhe revolutionists of the Papal States did not eeosPe Simultaneously with the to Rngland and ¢ Sigbliy, inthe seoret Consintory of June 20, tbem—cr | s cgguan received instrnchons Oot nou, “ality. He did ious rebels are declared to have incurred the penalti agitate for the mafntenance ‘lic, meetings 1. 7 2ndon and see ezoomneseni2atiON, and in the Pope’s encyclical te so—making speeches w» Pi! the London .#Vern, ho Bho 18th June the Emperor and King of Sardinia came in Manchester. In his specs at ior thelr share of condemned as “the seditious | 88a-— " eatin of nationality ane Tho war in Tuly st in Taly against | , The Sallam a Honality, the fi ‘that have recently broken © decause it is ® a ‘the total and of princes in regions nearest the | most point in its expulsion om such ee earth and that have invated some of our Eo nen 8 Aust omer nA pe: cba ike bo fames of a confiagration, and the | Titra den mompromise. Ether own y was spoken of es one of the gov- of those whic trom Tl ‘or else, do Sardinian govershich of 1ste yours has acted at the | Ansiria mon pe rope may, te Tilda sy oraments of , ¢ her legitimate rights, and of | Tin recufagain and again. No inietrasiy ojure i, adversary of the Chard, 0 Do readfaatehent of provinclal frontiers, 00 4 sacred of Ye polit a netorrorism could stifle it. ‘y ari all ‘alk notwithstanding Vic'‘or gees ae Hed ot ae was & irate, exoal O Hungarians yoswags and bis generous forbesrence é \ lew, © ak be neem tbat the rerlt wer 1o0gum panied by Col. Kiss and Major Figyelmosy, proceeded te Geuoa, enroute to the Allied headquarters, to give his por- fonal attention to affairs. Already the renowned Hunge- rian General, Kiapka, had been engaged in enrolling and organ'zing the Hungarian prisonors and deserters that foil into the hands of the allies into a corps d’arméc, designed to be conveyed by Genoa in French transports and landed on the frontiers of Hungary, which had already boon in- undated with KOSSUTH’S PROCLAMATIONS. In these he sald: Six days before sin end treawe a ceed toe bene have boot leat during en loog aaa puntal thavk the moment has now come at of Viagos, when Rus: ngertan poopie to lay time, tho ‘pretae, Hung soliton tod i ae Ban sant ies eiaatiated with the carnago, sont to me, not work of vengeance I should bring them up. In his proclamations Kossuth never speaks of Auatris, but always of the House of Hapsburs. He dec'arca that ‘he expulsion of that dynasty is the mission of the Hun garian pation. Hesays that be shall be supported by & power which tem years ago replaced the House of Haps- ‘burg on the throne, and that power is now engaged in preparing its arms against the Hapsburgs. He then fays:— \» Magyars! Sacrifice your crops! Let them be d under oat Oe lant bane De Sow, ‘riends and your enemies! 1 mocar to you, by the ef ee tras Twill ee eer re Tn the spirit of this vain glorious proclamation was Kos- suth’s personal bearing in Italy. There, as in New York, he put on kingly airs, and gave considerable offence by £0 doing. In Genoa, Piacenzs and Parma ho was received witn immense enthusiasm—the peeple in some places taking the horses out of bis carriage and drawing it them’ selves. His progress was an ovation, KLAPKA’S PROCLAMATION. The heroic defender of Comorn, between whom and Kossuth a reconciliation bad been effected through Napo- leon, had algo the following proclamation drawn up for distribution among the Hungarian svldiers in tho Austrian venks:— Wanrniors—Ten yoare have elapsed since the flower of aor country were immolated on the altar of their native \i—slavgbtered by the executioner’s hand; for ter years past our Hupgariar country has endured the yoke of Aus- tris; for ten Nee the Austrian domiuator governs with arbitrary will, and tramples on our moet sacred rights; for ten years the Hungarian warrior serves asa slave the foreign lord, who replied to j28t complaints with blows, and rewards love of country with scaffolds and with bullets. Tbe hour of vengeance basetruck. Already the storm gathers over the fraudulent house of Austria. Its friend abandons it. The Ozar of Russia himeelf now arms ina very different sense from ten years ago, and will break its 6. Already the Italians, our brethren in misfortune, brand- ish arma to conquer independence. And you, Magyar war- riors, how should you remaio in the epemy’s ranks? How could you fight against those who have risen to shake off the yoke of servitude? Oh, it cannot be that you are the mercenaries of the op- wors! Hasten hither, oh warriors—hither, where the Boy ceuse of your country summons you! ‘You cannot have forgotten how many times the Aus- trians were put to fight by your bayonets. You cannot have forgotten the glorious days of feaszag, Pisti, Szolnok, Nazy,Serlo and Comorn, Nor will you haye forgotten that Hungary has been free and Behold the time arrived to reacquire that which has ‘Deen lost, and to revenge the wangainary banquets of Pesth and Arad, which raised throughout the world a cry of horror. Now we are no longer alone and abandoned. The he- roic King of Piedmovt stands at the head of the Italisa army, and by bis side is the powerful Emperor of the French. The flags of the two nations combine—France and Italy—that {3 the signul of attack. They already reckon upon us—they expect vs; how should we be the last to take part ina war on whose result our liberation de- pends? Unite’yourselves, conragcously and with coniencs, to the French and Italian armice, for nove but the vile can doubt of the successful result—none but traitors figut ‘duder the banuer of Austria. Hesten, then, to the Hugarian standard which we have raised Tor you. At the same time war will also break out in Hungary; the Emperor of the French and the King of Piedmont have reccqnized the holiness of our cause—we possess their sympathy; the Italian goldiers will join us,and £0 do you join yourselvee to them. Let ug form in Italy a Hungarian army, with which, after fighting on italian ground, we may retura to our own country to take part—we aiso—in the war of independence and honor of the Magyar nation. The independence of our country requires victims. With their blood did our ancestors conquer and defend, and for centuries maintain it, and we, with our blood, are bound to reconquer it. Your generals of 1848-9 and your feliow soldiers reckon pon you, because they know what heart it is that beate in the breast of the Magyar warrior. For my part, I doubt not that you will reepond to this political proclamation. GEORGE KLAPKA, General. Such were the hopes that animated the Hungarian lead- ers in regard to the freedom of their country, or, at least, {ig severance from Austrian domination. They had not stipulated by any means for a republic, or even for a monarchy witha Hungarian king ou the throne. Nay, they had egreed to chooee the Grand Duke Constantine of Russia for their King, and that was one of the considera. tions operating on the Ozar togecure his friendship in the war; the other consideration being that the Turkish pro- vincea would be stirred into revolt, and then Russia might help herself to Constantinople. But even with these bribes Alexander could not see without alarm an insurrection break out in Hungary, which might also spread to Poland, ‘and give bim trouble with his own subjects. And this fear it was which, at the last moment, prevailed over his ambition, and made bim use his influence in the settling of a peace; foregoing for a time the acquisition of the city of the Sultan and a throne for his brother Constan. tine. THE HUNGARIAN MOVEMENT IN NEW YORK. Such faith had the Hungarians in the promises made them by France—although of course such promises must have been, to a-certain extent, conditional and contingent— that meagurce were taken in this city to aid in the revo- lution. A Polish movement was also attempted to be got up. Colonel Asboth, a cavalry officer, who distinguished himself highly in the Hungarian war, addressed to his compatriota here and to the friends of Hungarian liberty & manifesto, in which he said:— Thave been instruct:d by Louis Kossuth, Prosident of the National Hungarian Committee in Italy, consisting of himself, General Klapka and Count Ladisias Teleki, to in- form the sympathisers and friends of the Hungarian cause and my feilow countrymen in Ameriss, that a Hungarian legion, under the auspices of the Sardinian government, is organizing, and is already partly formed at Genoa, under Hungarian command, officered hy Hungarians, bearing Hungarian colors and wearing the Hungarian uniform. am directed to advise my fellow countrymen desirous of joining their compatriots at Genoa, that they may look with confidence to their proximate departure, the time for which will be indicated when the final arrangements shall have been completed. They are further requested to for- ward me their names, avocations and other particulars, for tranemission to the National Committee; also, their pies tin addregses for my own guidance, To the friends and sympathizers of the Hungerian cause I beg leave to ‘appeal (as directed) and request them to renew their gen- erous exertions, now that, after a period of seven years since Korsuth’s departure from United States, that ‘cauge is not merely on the eve, but in the sctual course of practical eolution. LOUIS NAPOLEON'S POSITION IN THE AFFAIR. It is tobe remarked in this address that the Frepoh Em) Tor is not connected with the projected movement, but that "at idea fe, inferentially, excluded, Colonel Ashboth stating 178+ the legion was to be formed under for that city afew days beforethe departure of | 2° susplces of the Sar 'ian government, We krow, too, that the Paris Oinstitutiom:*! explicitly. contratizted a statement to the effect that Kosenth’s movements were by the Imperial sanction, saying that the French govern-: ment had nothing to do with the proceedic28 Or attempts of thote refugees, It bas also been stated that Xossatn’s negotiations were with Prince Napoleon, not with the Emperor. We give the contradictions and statemonts for what they are worth, leaving our feaders to judge bo- tween them. At all events, the peace puts an ond to the proceedings of the Hungerian leaders, and there the project falls to the sound, MAZZINI AND THE RED REPUBLICANS. In all these revolutionary movements Mazzini and the ted republicans stood aloof. Even Victor Emanuel would tot have anything to do with them. They will proclaim now that nothing has been actually gained for Italian liberty. RESUME. Thus we have shown the part played by the revolu- tionary element in the great struggle that has taken piace in Italy. Francis Joseph declared it to bea war of the revolutionary party, and the Pope and his organs also Prociaimed it as seditious and infidel movement. Doubt. lesa the French Emperor availed himself of the revolu- tionary element, and was prepared to have done #0 to a greater extent if circumstances rendered it necessary. But the contingency in which ho would have made use of ‘a Bangariaa revolution did not arise, He had high pru- dential reasons for net countenancing revolutionary move- ments in the Papal Statos, but wherever else thoy took in Italy he derived advantage from them. He faith. ly observed the terms which he had made with tho National Italian Commitiee, and placed Italy, if not in a condition of absolute froedom, at lous} in a’ povition to — out her own independence, In doing that ha hag POnTOUUAEd & Gives WOK BUD Loa LAO aduelg BEAR: tudo of Italy. WEDNESDAY, JULY 27, 186 THE Tai !4N CONFEDERATION. The Idea @riginates in the Confederation of the Rhine—The Germanic Cenfe tlon—The Pepulation of the Members of the New Itallam Confederation— The @ialpine Republic of Italy and the Elder Bonaparte—Napoleon The Italian Confederation created by Napoleon II. ‘a8 a settlement of the affairs of Italy consequent upoa the peace with Austria appears to have been suggested by the Confoderation of the Rhine, of which Napoleon I. was the crestor and protector. After the elder Napoleon had whipped Austria out of Italy and driven her into s peace, the Emperor Francis was obliged to sign the treaty of Luneville, ‘‘not only as Emporor of Avatria, but ia tho name of the German empire.” Belgium and all the left bank of the Rhine were again formally ceded to France, Lombardy was erected mto an independent State, and the Adige was declared the boundary between it and the dominions of Austria. Venice, with all its territorial pos- sessions, as far as the Adige, were guaranteed to Austria. with the same moderation as Napoleon III. concedes the same territory now. The latter has not, however, yot received the left bank of the Rhine as the quid pro quo. ‘The article which compelled the German Emperor to sign this treaty, as hosd of the empire, as woll as Emperor of Austria, gave riso to divi. sions in Germany which prepared the way for the Confederation of the Rhine. By a famdamenta! law of the empire, the Emperor could not bind the Electors and States of which he was the head without their concur- rence, The Emperor long hesitated before he signed a condition which loft the seeds of discord in the Germanic body, but he bad no alternative. The result was tlie dis- solution of the German empire after existing for a thou- sand years, and the formation of the Confederation of the Rhine in 2806, five years after the peace of Luneville, Two years before this event Napoleon first formed the design of this Confederation at Mayence, where he had received addrceses from all the lesser German potentates on the right bank of the Rhine. His object was the ex- tension of his power into the heart of Germany, and a cor- responding reduction of the power of Prussia and Austria. The design of Napoleon was brought to maturity by the enthusiasm kindled among the lesser States of Germany by tho victories in which they had shared underthe etandards of France, over the arms of Austria, and the royal dignity to which these victories had elevated their sovereigns. It was highly important to him to bave such an outwork beyond the great frontior rampart of the Rhine and their contingents of troops would place nearly a fourth of the military force of Germany at his disposal. A treaty was made between Napoleon and sixteen Princes of Western and Southern Germany occupying States in the valley of the Bhine. Its object was declared to be to so- cure external and internal peace. By thé act of Coafede- ration the States declared themselves severed forever from the Germanic Empiro; rendered independent of any foreign Power, placed under the pro- tection of the Emperor of the French, and any hostility committed against. any of them was to be corsidered aga declaration of war against the whole The military contingents were to be from France £00,0CO men, from the German Statcs 58,000 men, far- nished in proportion to population. Subsequent expo- rience proved that Napoleon received military ald to double that amount. This was the moat important move- ment Napoleon bad yet made to strengthen his empire. At a siroke sixteen millions of men were transferred to his a}!iance from the empire of the Cvegars, {aborited from Charlemagne; and Francis, taught o lesson at Ansterlitz, repourced the throne by # kolemn deed, and deciared himse!f the first of a new series of the Emperors of Aus- fria, Thus ended the German cmpire. ‘ Napoleon was elecled Protector of the Confederation, and bo controlled it until its diesdlutios, as Napoleon III. will probably contro! the Malian Confederacy. Porfect liberty of conscience was established through all the States, All disputes of the princes were to be settled at the Diets of the Confedoration, and to adjust differences two courts of justice wero to bo established. Though Napoleon was chosen protector’? of the Confe- deration, he was cot recognized as a chief to whom the rulers of the several States were to be subject. Over the Diet, which was to meet at Frankfort on-the-Main, a “Prince Primate” was to be President. At the death of every Prince-Primate his guccessor was to be appointed by the Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine. No member of the Confederation was to enter the service of any State not included in the@onfederacy, nor was any member to be allowed to cede his eovoreignty in favor of apy but a confederate. The chief members of the Con- ederacy besides France were Bavaria, Wirtemberg, Baden, Berg, Darmstadt and Nassau. To counteract this league, Prussia formed the idea of a Northern German Confederacy under her protection; but war with Napoleon goon put an end to the project, when the Elector of Saxony, after having separated from Prus- sia, assumed the title of King and entered the Con- federation. His example was followed by the five Saxon Dukes, and several other Princes and Dukes, ‘The kingdom of Weatphalia, formed out of the proviaces conquered from Prussia and other States, and assigned to Jerome Bonaparte, was likewise added to the Contedera_ tion by the constitution confirmed by the French Emperor November, 1807. At length thé Confoderation extended over a space of 126,160 equare miles, and the Confedera. tion forces were increased to 119,180 men. The yoar 1813 put an end to the existence of the Confederation. The Kings of Bavaria and Wirtemberg, and other princes, withdrew from it on the alliance of Russia with Prussia, and Napo- Jeon’s logs of the battle of Leipsic, which drove him back behind the Rhine, hastened the complete dissolution of the alliance. To the new league of the potentates of Eu- rope against Napoleon most of the remaining members of the Confederation gave their adhesion, and those who re- fused bad their territories immediately occupied by the allied armies. ‘This Confederation was the origin of the Germanic Con. federation, which was established by the Holy Alliance, after tho triumph of the allied arms at Waterloo, consist. ing of thirty-eight independent States, including, the German States of Austria and Prussia, The German States have been 0 far kept from external war and inter- nal disorder; but there is no chance for improved and free government, for by a law adopted by the Diet, no consti- tution of any State can bo changed without being submit- ted to the Diet, and any revolution may be suppressed in any State which the Diet considers dangerous to the safety of the Confederation. The article which declares that there ehall be a constitution in every German State is ex- plained away by those who have the power to vote black white, and call the government of Prussia constitutional. Thus the influence of Austria, Prussia, and the other despotic princes in the Diet, can always keep down popular reform in every State, Austris, Prus- sia, Saxony, Bavaria, Hanover and Wirtemberg have each four votes; Baden and four other States, three votes cach; Brunswick and two others, two yotes each; Saxe-Weimar and Saxe Coburg-Gotha, wity the rest, one vote each—there belng sixty nine votes in all, There are thirty-four monarchical States and four free cities reprecented. How far the Itai...” Confederation 18 to be modelled after this, or after the Confeay. sion of the Rhine, wo are as Yet left in ignoranze; but from w..” Pope being already ap pointed President of the Confederation, .. °°™3 9 if the Confederation of the Rhiae were foliowed, ana *%* the ‘orince primate” is the Pope, appointed by Napolev.”’ while the Emperor of the French is to bo thé “protector,” whether he is expressly s0 called or not in the articles of the Confederation. By the constitution of the Germanic Confederation the Diet elects its own President and its own Commander in chief, and it declares war or makes peace. It is like the United States of America, but that its States aro monarchics— that each is less independent than our republics, and the People have no political control. It is n powerfal monar- chial confederation, consisting of upwards of forty-two millions of men, and whose contingents to the federal army &re upwards of 300,000 men. The total area of the States 18 253,108 equare miles. Now, Italy, when formed into a similar confederation, ‘will make no contemptible figure in point of numbers. According to the new map of Italy, the population of the feveral States will be about as follows in round numbors: Sardinia (including Lombardy)., a ¢ ing, ly) The total of these populations of eight States is 26,000,- CGO, Naples is tae largest, but Sardinia the most powor- ful. If the votes in the Confederation aro to be arranged ou tho basis of popniation, Anatria will have a vory amall yolce, a8 bor Italian province only numbers pow ope- 9. eleventh of the population; but she is likely to havo the right side ef Naples and the Pope. “sig confederation will be powertal for dofence, bat oa + @ go ivto an offensive war, for no ambitions ae i would tave enough of votes to control It, the “aa fe for con nterent of alll th thers ta voto against him, 1¢ {Also powerfut to prev j or war between any tho m,rmbers. It will (orm * Strong barrier between Frauc® and . Ustria and the Germanic Confederation. It is the first prao,“'0"! idea of Italian unity and incependence in these fatter day.” % ‘When the Cisalpine republic of Italy a, "Pealed to Napo- Joon I. for protection againat Austria and Other despots, in 1806, be sald, in addressing the French Sea. ¥e:— Powerful and great is the French empire. Gr. stor stilt is our moderation, We have in 8 manner ner. Gol. land, Switzerland, Italy, Germany. But in the min'st of such’ unparalieled success we have listened oaly to che at Inces w' £0 many conquered Bronte ~ ponies . has always enjoyed. land, the provinces torn from Turkey, ‘And of almost all the Europess colonies, bave tu: the balance against us. To form a counterpoise to such acquisitions we must retain some- thing; but we must keep only what ts useful and necos- . Great would have been the addition to the wealth territory if we bad united to them the Italian republic. But we gave it indeperdemce at Lpoee. And now we proceed s step further, and recog- Fa the crown of {ta ultimate separation from France, ds ring only the execution of that project till it cas bo done without danger to Italian independence. ‘The Italians look back upon thove days a3 the brightest in their modern history. Even Alison, the enemy of Bonaparte, admita this. He says of one ot these Statos:— Unlike the conquered States of other Europeaa monar- chies, the inhabitants of Lombardy felt the foreign yoko only in the quiciened circulation of wealth, the increased ‘veut for , the wider fleld for exertion. Honors, dignities and enmolumente all were reserved for Ttslians. Hardly a mogistrate or a civil teogieney was of foreign birth. Everywhere and useful undertakings were foot. edidces ornamented the towns. set on Useful canals irrigated the delds. And thus, surely, wilFLombardy be under the energetic King of Sardinia, To sppease Austria tho elder Napoleon deem- ed it wise to leave her in possession of the an Cient #ate of Venice as far as tho Adige; aad by permitting the Pope to retain his secular power over the States of the Church, he secured throughout Europe a religious interest in fayor of France. Napoleon IIL. is fol lowing bie example, Again, in 1809, when Napoleon I. was marshalling bis forces for the decisive battle of Wagram, and an English fleet was hovering about the coasts of Italy to effect a landing in favor of Austria, the Freach Emporor wro\e to the Pope:— ‘The Emperor expects that Italy, Rome, Naples and Milan should form a league, offevsive and defensive, to protect the Peninsulafrom the calawities of war If the Holy Father assents to this proposition, all our difficulties are terminated. ‘The Holy Father cid not assent, and Napoleon carried him off to France. To adepatation of Italians from Rome, who waited on bim at Paris, ho srid:— France and Italy must be governed by the samo sys- tem. You have need of a powerful hand to direct you. Tehall have a singular pleasure in being your benefactor. Your bisbop is the spiritual bead of the Church, as I am its Emperor. 1 “render unto God the things that aro God’, and unto Cesar the things which are Cwsar’s.”” The improvements which Napoleon made in Rome in the Pope’s absence were wonderful. Sir Walter Svott, who was politically opposed to the Emperor, bears this generous testimony :— Nepoleon was himself an Italian, and showed his sense of his origin by the particular care which he always took Of that nation, wheré, whatever benefits his adminisiration conferred on the people, reached them more profusely and joraal strito, | more directly than in any other part of his empiro. Tnat awelling epirit entertained the proud, and, cord it have been accomplished consistently with justice, the noble ides of uniting the beautiful peniosula of Italy into one kiogdom, of #hich Rome should ouco more bo tho capital. ‘Tho ratification of 1814 and the treaty of Vienna took the Itslians from French protection and placed them under the rule of Austria, the Pope andthe Bourbons. Napoleon III, upsets the treaty of Vienna snd taking the Tiallans under French protection once more, unites them for routual defence into an Itelian Sonfederatloil. THE PEACE. CURIOUS CHRONICLE OF THE LAST FOUR DAYS OF THE WAR. We give below a chronological résumé of the events im- mediately preceding the armistice between the Allied armies of Italy and the Austrian troops. Without doubt a temporary suspension of hostilities had been determined upon by the kmperor of the French directly after tne do- cisive victory of Solferino, but the careful way in which he collected and mastered the details of his situation is quite in accordance with our previous estimates of his character. Prudent in the field, and impenetrable in the Cabinet, it is quite evident that the Emperor of the French knows when to withhold his hand as well as when to strike a blow. It will be seen, too, that he uzes the tels- graph, like a clever journalist, both for the collection and the dissemination of information. 1,—On the 2d of July Marsnal Niel, who commanded the advanced posts of the French army, sent a special messenger to the Emperor’s headquarters at Vallezio, stating that three hundred thousand Austrians wero in line on the Adige, and that the head of their army—which had been two and a balf miles distant from him since Sol- ferino—was advancing towards him, and that he expected to be attacked on the morning (next) of 3d of July. Be fore the messenger returned with Napoleon’s reply Niel evacuated Villafrancs and fell back on the main body of the Frencharmy, Half an hour a‘ter he left Villafranca the Austrians arrived and established themselves there, diepogecee’ng such French officers as had remained after “tel from their billets, aud permitting them to go away. On the eame day (24) Napoleon ordered Marshal Vaillant to make a reconnaissance of the Austrian positions, which he did. The Marshal returned to Vallegioat night, and had an icterview with the Emperor, who ordered his field charger to be ready at bis door next (3d) morning. Tae Austrians, however, made no attack, aud the different di- visions of both armios remained undisturbed. 2.—On tho 4th of July Prince Napoleon telegraphed to Paris that he ‘found two hundred and fifty thousand Austriavs in line on the Adige,’ and seemed to attach much importance to the fact. 8,—On the 4th of July the Prince Regent of Prussia signed the order for the Federal troops of Germany to march on the Rhine, and notified the commanders of the different corps of the fact from Berlin. The order to march was not issued, but held over for a few days. 4. On the same day (4th of July) General Fleury, of the French army, arrived at Verona, the headquarters of the Emperor of Austria, and had a long interview with bis Mojesty. It was at first reported in the Austrian camp that his mission related to a proposal for an ex- change of prigoners, but it was well ascertained thero the same evening that it had reference to an armistice, which would be accepted.| = 5.—On the Sth of July Lord Lynhhurst made a most ex- citing speech in the House of Lords on ,the national de- fences of England, in which he alluded ina very pointed manner to the war attitude of France, both at home and in Italy, and the probability that Napoleon wouid be forced to attempt an invasion of Eagland by his troops, flushed ‘with triumph over the Austrians. As the Emperor haga full resumé of such addresses always sent bim by telo” graph, it is probsble that Lord Lyndhurat’s remarks reached him on the afternoon of July the 6th. 6.—It was telegraphed from Berne to Vallegio on the 6th of July:—‘‘All the Austrian troops have lef Windschau, and are now concentrated on the Stelvio Pass, where a conflict is expected to morrow” (7th). 7.—The federal Diet of Germany inet at Franklort-on- the-Main on the 7th of July, when Austria proposed that the whole federai COnting“Bts should be mobilized, and that thé Prince Regent of Prum..* Should be requested to agsunic the command in chief of it, (he Prince Regent, it iw said, was moat anxious for this honor, »<4 if he got the command would soon isme his order to marci.) 8.—On the 7th of July the following despatch was pub- lished in Paris:— ‘Varieci0, July 6, 1859. ‘Tar EMPEROR To THE EMPRESS:— An armistice has been agreed on between the Emperor of Austrin and myself. Commissioners have been ap- pointed for the arrangement of its particulars and dura- tion. 9.—The Paris Moniteur, of July 9, gave the following:— ‘The armistice was signed at Villafrancs on the 8th fost. between Marshal Vaillant and Baron Hess, Its term is fixed for the 16th of August. 10.—A treaty of peace between France and Austria was signed July 11, 1859. Our Paris Correspondence. Panis, July 9, 1859, Affatrs at the Seat of War Before the Armistice—Marshal Niel Buacuates Villafranca amd the Austrians Occupy i—Gen, Urban's Sm inthe French Camp—Eifect of the Howden and Lyndhurst Speeches in France—Intense Anti- English Excitement—Copies of Lord Iamdhurst’s Oration Fwnished to Every Hamla and Soldier tn France— Grand Military Pride from the Ralian Campaign—The Empress and Princess Clothilde—Iheatrical Review, dio Another mysterious turn of the wheel of fortune, My a letter of Thursday last was no 8000 Yegpatched than as evening supploment of the Moriteur announced tho (m- portant intel’‘-ence thst hn armistice had boen agreed te “etwece the Emperor of Austria and mysolf”—to use {2d exact words of tho Emperor's dospatch to his Rogont Empress, ‘Tho threo per cents aro already up to O8f. ror fhe pee the month; a few days ago 62, was the highest quote tom. Mobilicr have jumpod up to 185f. Is appears a general expectation prevailed as late as the 4th that the Austrians, reinforced to the amount of three hundred thousand strong, bad returned to the Adige for the purpose of giving battie, and that Marshal Niel be- Came fully persuaded another attack was moditated. Ho evacuated Villafranon in Comsequence, and half an hour after doing go the Austrians took Possession of it, “Quick” is the word now a-days: we have seen how one Emperor sups where the other has breakfasted, and bitogs a supply of bon bons to make good those purvey- ed by his imperial brother of the morning, and hew the bed thas the Austrian Emperor cccupies tonight hes its Sheets changed for the Frencle Emperor the following one, No wonder, thea, if French amd Austrian marshals follow suit. However, om this eocasion no second Selfe- Fino reguited, But, as we learn, sbout nine o’cleck the ensuing morning & caleche drawn by two flac hories and drivey by a coachman in livery @rew up bofere the Emperor's deor, Jt was the fon of Gen. Urban, bearing te his band « fleg of truce from Veroma. 1} seoms the oka. rioteer found some diffloulty in threading his way throug the dense crowd attracted to the spot. Contrary to aptab- lished usage, the bearer of the fag of truce was not blind- folded. He had, therefore, fall opportunity of sooing the situation of the French sdvanced pests and observing the position of their lines. The Fretch are the elder bern of the Latin race; they desire to be Roman above all ‘pings in their meguanimity, In military law it ls prescribed a bandage should cover the eyes of such ‘an emissary. But the French fear no surprise; they are conquerors; they bave no fear of friend or fee. The camp immediately was given over to all sort® of rumors; but whether,the son of General Urban brought an overture from the Emperor of Austria, or & response te one previously made in the greatness of his heart by the Emperor of the French, is as yot a secret, though opinieas jpcline to the bellef that Napoleon the Third has made the first advance. At present it suffices to know that the armistice isto endure until the 16th of August—the Jour de Fite of the Emperor of the French—and many argue from the circumstance a sure promise of poace. In the meanwhile ships of commerce, without distinction of flag, are free to ply in the Adriatic, Ii ja thought Lombardy, aa far as the Adige, will be united to Piedmont, and that Yenctia will be independent; that central Italy will con- stitute a State consisting of the duchy of Parma, Tuscany, Modena, and part of Romegoa; the resi of the Papal States beirg guaranteed to the Pope, whose government will be secularized. This, however, must be pure speculation, No doubt a Congrees of European Powers will immediately take piace, and the Ewperor is expected to arrive in Paris im the couree of to morrow or Tuesday, for the purpose of givit immediate effect to sudb an arrembiage. The excite state of Germany, the daily augmenting uneasiness of Englazd, no doubt have much to do with the. oo. readiners to {llustrate the theory of moderation he hag throughout sonounced in his programme; and, worsted ‘as Austria is, those things give her the moans of entoring into the Congress not eo entirely shorn of ber dignity. Ia this, as in other matters, the Emperor is cautiously troad- ing in the footsteps of his uncle, whose policy was never to push an enemy too far. It would not be sorpenaing the terms granted to Austria were almost romantically generous, in order that her pua'shment may be all the More condigu should sho ultimately cease to observe them; the Emperor thus ro-entering on tho war a two- fold redreeaer of wrong. Diplomacy will now take pos- seasion of the field vacated by the belligerent, and the civilized world es well as France is to possibly, ere long, be singing tho praises of the great Emperor whe 80 pss ‘underetood the manly virtue of moderation im yi9- tor, The Austrian Gazette, see, contains the followiog as- count of the arrival of Sardinian and Freach prisoners at Vienna:— About 12 o'clock yceterdsy adense crowd assembled before the railway station to witness the arrival of the prisoners of war. Tho number of different arms amount- ed to 606 French as well as Piedmontese; there were five officers. Although their geaeral equipment might be « little the worse for wear, they had no appearance of boing va ‘On the contrary, they appeared happy in the car uuwu. venue a ‘marched along gayly, emek- treatmentihey recelsed, and marches weg ea mane. ing their little pipes and segars. Lat ed by an offleare The public, who u." aT on the causeway, remembering the good trom. * Waiod Austrian pfieoners receive in oe, exhibited the great. est tact and delicacy in their sympathy for these unkappy victims of the war. In many places where the prisoners passed there reigned a silence which was almoxt solenn. The Presse, of Vienna, declares that the capital displays every day more and more regard for the French prisoners, and that they bestow on them jugs of beer, broad, money and segars. Whatanenviabie nation! In the blood red blaze of victory who so dreaded! Her sons are theangeis of death, and men’s hearts quake for very fear as thoy wing through ths air. But the dreaded angel drops ite wings and becomes himself a man—a equalid prisoner of ‘war at the mercy of a conquered foe; and lo! that fos, if he does not fall down and worship him, strows his path with jugs of beer, bread, money and tobacco. possible that the armistice just now resolved upem: may give people time to make arational survey of that = hy ren do not speedily mend, yg err to term question d’ Angleterre. e rn ings daily generated by the various speeches of states- of the press, &c., are constantly on the almost deserted by its neighbors across areturn was msie Dy the police of 9,000 English éfant dans leurs meubles; that ts, Iiving in dwellings furnished by themselves. The return made at ns Showed a deCrease of 6,000, If Lord Howden’s remarks on tho anxiety on the part every Frenchman to draw the teeth of En; got ie rbationa @ lively sensation here—and such they di tionably—it is iron f nothing to the exacer! h Lord Lyndburst. That speceh has been translated word for words caused by the speec! # insults of England's foremost legis- lator, anes wuh every sort of emphasis and accentu- ation in his . One is realiy astonished to see the verve—tho oxulta- tion of spirit with which comparatively illiterate men enter historicaily, geographically and politically into the subject. France, it 1s protested on all hands—even though the Em- peror be dispoged to extibit his characteristic forbearance, will not—connot put up with it, England bas now need of France—far more need than Franco of her: A fig for her navy ; it cannot be everywhere. she has not a colony belonging to her that France might not make her own to- morrow... Yos, it is an ‘psuit, gross insult, not to believe a great country when ane declares by her representative, 2 bd bd abt that be - ambition, best sire for anytbing but tranquillity and repose. may be that moral weight which the truly reat and food mauat ever hope to possesa. It isto put arma of offence in eed eared drag apa ber new nat hearth and compel her to anzume the panoply of injured dignity. What, is it for this that she has borne with Christian Monk ness the ageassivation of her great captain in that lone isle whee name is ever like « trumpet sum- moning every child of France to deeds of geance? Is it for this that she has so long forgot- ten and forgiven ber humiliation in the sight of the civilized world, when the Bourbon was imposed upon her by mockery purchased with English gold’ Is it for this that insult after insulthas has been passed by overlooked on monarch sad people for half a century—that should bo told our word is not worth the breath it cost to give it—that our soul is in lis very essence untrustwor- a se and desperately base’ e fact is that the mind of the people is immessur- ably exalted with the wonderful success that the French io this Italian spirit that has been roused. nation, ‘victorious legion, will be like touch y atandings that might otherwise havo easily smoothed down, will now be regarded in an eminently haughty ae ne to offence, and prompt to demand explana. le Lord Lyndhurst has sucoceded in rousing the English nation thoroughly to the nature of its posi- tion, he has done tho State some service, whatever aggra- vation he may have caused here. At Havre and Nantes tho moat unqualified satisfaction has been exhibited at the news of the armistice. The Em) has been absent from Paris two months today. Many are busy finding out an anal between. the cases of the uncle and nephew. When Napoleon the Great crossed the Alps, fought the battle of Marengo, and ‘wrested Italy once more from the clutches of Austria, he was beck again in Paris in two months. Ihave already pe res. that big pephew, Napoleon IL, is expected home to morrow. ‘The Empress Regent is most unremitting in her aited: stewardahip. satiated ‘with her fidelity. ‘Hils Majesty cannot but be well ‘The Princess Clothilde, having no such wei of State on hand, takes’ hor ovening drive Sent ene O’clook, in the Bols de Bologne, accompanied by her Indy tm waiting. She is at present in deep mourning. Her ap. pearance is no lohiger a pore, celle f turn beaat deo! no pretensions, except that youth is alw: Peels Bo teres someth hing gta tn the. onat “ot ig very like depth of foe! even though the nose chen ratio possessor. She is [rep elds Pa] w Heaven loves to bring contrasts F in the nu tial bond. If the Italian war it is observed it has furnished few laurels for her husband. it ig sald, will be left to command the muatice ithe stil sigh a fo glory, me ce Jerome has the Havre with a mafble bust of the Empreas for the awe and with one of himself for the Town Hall, In tho way of theatricals, I must mention that Madame de Girondin’s little domestic drama, ‘“ La Joie fait Pear.” has just been revived at the Francais with the success. Madame Guyon, formerly of tho Porte Madame Atian’s groat rile of the it, shows crée, ou les Elopes de umphal Progress of the French ai brought out, It is a succession of military speciacies, and well colontated to stimulate the popular mind at a tae When tog Kmperor fas uecd of mis brave Chudrou, ispucs