The New York Herald Newspaper, July 16, 1859, Page 2

NEW YORK HERAL#, SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1859. nN nS SS SS SSS cue cE UE UI remieennemneenenebpnpeeenenmn on ssncineteneeneeeemeeeemeenemeeenraenenenemeemmnanane” job precipitated the retreat of the enemy was still len Inthe distance, and tho Frosch weops lighted weir | Dtvouac fires ov the field of battle which they mad eo glo~ | rious), juered Tho fruit bf tous victorg is the abandonment by Me ene: my of all the pesitions which they hai prepared om the Tight bank of the Mincio to dispute the avproaches to that river, Accarding to the lak} AccouM's resolved, tue Fs couraged Austrian army appears to hago even renounced tho idea of defending the passage ef ta river, aud waa retiring op Verova. ORDER OF THE DAY TO THE FRENCH IMPE- RIAL GUARD. | Marstial Regnauit de St. Juan d’Angely addressed the | foliowing order of the cay to the Imperial Guard on the | day after the battle of Soiferiuo | ‘ou bave taken « glorious part in the late battle. The divinion of Geveral Camou had his first brigade cagagod from nine in the moruing, The battalion of Fu Seurn and the First and Second regimeuts of Vo! under General Maneque, carried formidablo sud vigor. ously defended positions. Numerous provers, 13 pieces Of cannon and acolor are the trophies of suis brijlant combat, The Artillery of tbe Guard, supported by the division of -grovadiers rendered the most impor- tant services; full of ardor aad eu(busiasm, thoy took up a position op beights whish were almost ipaccessible, silenced the euemy’s fire, and hastened their retreat. At Mugevia, on the 4in, tue division of Geveral Mellinet took possession of Poate Nuovounder a murderous fire, aud defended with the greatest ener position which ‘was atiacked by very superior forces, The Grenadiers and tne Zouves drove back the enemy's columns at the porot of the bayovet, an? forced thein to retreat with enormous loss. The Voltigeurs aad ibe Chas sours of tbe Guard bave shown thai tbey were worthy comrades of ibe Greuadiers and the Zouaves of Mageuia, ‘The marshal commanding in chief cauno: have @ moze va- luabie recompense tban to be kept at the bead of euca troops when the Emperor raised han to the diguity of Marehal of Frauce. Soidiers of the Guard! Too army ‘appreciates Your voutuct; it Nas seen What you are adie Lo do on the Held of battle, wa: ié is as proad of the Laperiat Guard as the Grand army was of the Oid Guard, “Vive vEmpereur,”” ORDER OF THE DAY TO THE SARDI NIAN TROOPS. Tre King of Sarciuia has issuet the following order of the day to his troops:— Soupmmns!—In the space of two months of warfare you the doctors and carefully ationdel to Whea tae Wounds were droge tine sufferers were pigged ta raters Oarrayes add Lrapsported to Veroax, where, ia addtion W the great vespital, the coves of toe Jasaits, aud asnar | rary extarinbuenty, the Casioo Nad bees Aled woh Of heir reoepiog” Ty Was BAM pase saven in tas now ward (0 Voroax Ay l powtess MOK plage fur ths passsacioa | of Moozambane yesterday Bis uowwiinaaa ting ov Freveh, the #1 Oorps preserve? thas poriuon, while Lae headquarters of Count Schick stord ar Birghowa Pho Allies ag welt ax the Ausirians, Must reasvembie and re- ge their army, When, doudiesa, bosuiiues wH bs reeumed. There are bere 490 ur 900 Pied noatese, aod rome Freach prisoners. What tha losses ou thig side msy turn out t be it is impossdia as yet to eile with precision, They oanoo; oo less than 12,000 or 15,000 men hors de combat. No xaaocala were killed. Amovg the wounded ars Couut Palily, sicmtly; Genoral Philipovics, Genoral Galtin, aai 1 bo. eve, Obe OF tWo Oshers. Severai colvaee aul numbers of oflicers have beea killed or wounded. Pruce J. Win. ditcogratz is dead, a8 well a6 Coloaet Mumm. There is oo doubt that the Austriaa army on the 24sb suffered much incocvenience from the fart tnat they were atiacked by the Frevch and Pisimou tess three bours seouer than tne time iixet oy themseives for assuming the offeusive. Their dis- porwons, aimirably as they may have bova mato for an attack, must bave mu fauixy when it be- came necessary 10 repel Am advance of tueenemy. Lis evident also that if the Emperor intended to aivance at uve o'clock ip tae morning it WAS because he know that bis various corps would aot be in their proper positioas till (bat hour, He was, therefore, ty a certain extent, ua ready ai six o'clock in the morniag. The Teuth aat Eleventh corps’ movements, which should have tarued the Freuch jeft a! Medole, very probably depended upoa @ calculation of time, which was park of sae Auctriaa achewe of attack. Tue Eleventh corpa (Weig!) did, [ Deiieve, come im sight of tae enemy; bui li did go 308 jate to Dave any sarious effect on the result of the dav, while tbe Teuth corps seems never to bave come up at all. Theew facts suggest come reflecious, How was it tuat ibe French were ready at six o'clock to make @ combined atinck against the Austriaus, who, ou tacit part, bad but just taken up positious om the orevious evening? Ao cusy abawer can be given to that qustian. No scouer was the first Austrian ba:talion out of Vai leggio on the 23d then a bslieou was observed to rise the air from the vicinity of Monzamoano—s sigoal, ao Goubt, for the French in vastigiione, [ nave a full con viction that the Kmperor of tne French know on tae have bad an uninterrupted course of victory from the Sesia and the Po to tne Danks of Garda aad the Miacio. Iu that gloriovs ttineray which you have performed in ¥ with our geesrous and powerful ally, you nave everywhere giveo, (he most brilliant proofs of discipline and heroism. The nation is proud of you, ali Tiaiy which ‘ces witb pride her best sons in your ranks, applauds your bravery aud your expioiis, which inspire ber with Joyous bopts aud coufeence in ber future deetinies. to- a aud great, victory has beso gamed. You Dave again shed your blood, triumpoing over a nu. merous enemy protected by the strongest positions, Qa the now celebrated day of Soiferiag aud Sin Marino, ze fighting from breax of day until night, aod neaded y Your mtrepid cbies, repeiled the repeated aseauits of toe coomy apd forced toem to recross Cus Minciv, leaving in your bance and on the field of baitle mes, arms and cannon. On their sie the Frenck elforis have been Crowned With equal success and an equai glory, furaisa- ing turtber proof of tna incomparadie vaior wi ages past, bus «liciied the admiration of tue who ‘The victory bas cont eern dioca uspanng'y eptit for the most’ sacred of causes, Europe will leari that {tuy ie worthy of taking her place Smong Bitions. oidiers! in former bateles I have ofven bad occssion to mentou the names of many among you in the order of the cay; (is time I put the waole army Ob the order of the dav. vi RW EMANCUSL BeapQuaRiERs aT KvoLrerta, June 25, 1859. SKETCH OF THE AUSTRIAN MAN@U IN THE BATTLE. [Verovs (Juiy 26) correspondence of ine Loaton Times } ~~ solterino is a srraggiing Village, through wien raus sae road to Sap Castiaoo. On ite western eide rises the bili called Rocca, oa wiich siauds the tower of wich I have aiready-giveb you a description. The hill etretoves in @ westerly direction about one thousand paces, toe spit of it Cescoucing somewat abruptly to the nawlet. or Coa trada Pozzo Catera. Dis Line Of be ght was o2cupied at the opening of toe a by Biis’ brigade of the division Pailify,ot the Fifth corps. To the right of the tower on the Rooca, tbat 1s northeast of it, Sternderg’s division of the Fifth corps held « jice from the beigh's of San Pictro and Kois, facing the ecemy on tbe hittie stream called Ry Gove. ‘The Sret attack on this position was succesatuliy Tepuited, Dut w= the allies advanced over the spi) of the Monte Carpal the attack wax renewed with incre dibie fury. Tbe biliy position of the Austrians does not teem to bave permiled them to make much uge of their artilery, of which macy patvertes remained im reserve At tbe I0ot of the Soiferiue tower to ihe west. they hat Some URE pisying Outhe Freneb crescent in the plain, otbere On the eue! side of the tower checking the aivance of ibe enemy. Th ir chief dependence was not, however, Ou ther srtillery ip these positions, but rather on the fire Of the infantry, which ou its part, bad wo face the Minie rifle of the Grenadiers of the Guard, which committe Greadful havoc amongst the officers of the foremos rid. 8 Sacrifices; Dut by taat noble VRES ie Tbe road through Soiferixo is oc a much lower Tevel then the bill of Rocca or tbat of San Pietro, which command 1 on doth sides. The efforts of the French were direcied at an eariy period towarus this point, every ep they took im advance there giving (bem a cbauce of turning the tanks of the Aus- trians defeuding bo.n soiferino aud 380 Pietro. As their Masses became more compact and difficult to revet iney gradually forced their Way up the road, driving back the Avetriang both ip flavk avd {roat, and sepsrating the ex treme left of the Fifth corps trom its right aud centre The Brigate Bie railiec sgain as the Fist corps, under Clem, sivancea to its tupvert from Cavrisno, Tue Fire, Bud Filth corps, thus Ogbtng im toe together, muataiae! themeeives at that po nt ull past eleven o’ciock, when tb lester feil back exbausted to the rear. fhe rest of tue Firet with the Fifth preserved thew positions ages every atiack succeaemuly ti balf past ous, whea tho enemy began to make head agains: them, th-osing 019K the former to it direct rear Ou Osvrien? aud tbs taster to ite right, tous cuttuiz off the ecommuuwanton be tween the Highth and Fifth corps aca tno rest of tae Austrian army. At the same time, uuier cover of their Daiteries in the Cawpo di Medoin, aad athere on tae heights of Moote Feniie, which eofiiated the rvad beiween Volta and Sw) Catsiano, the Freech advencet a heavy body cf infantry, which at once held in chec« the Seventh corps under Zohel, wt San Caseiano, ava outflanked the Aurtriars o thetr left ou the beight cr Roos ticn at ibis point Was thus beosmiog rapa Attacked ib front apd ov bore flanks, it sto BCX OF wD teorceies triangle, of which the front aud two sides were Clokeiy preesed by an overpowering enemy. ‘The Firet corpe, whicb ia the mworbing beid Cavriana, had deen forced early into fire; ii only reserve in case of a check being the Seventh, Zbei’s But thai already deen found neceskary to use up Zobel tp the defecee of Sau Oas iano, 60 that *hen the Firs corps begau to yieid aud fall beck from Soiferimo there were no freeb trovps Ww op pore to the enemy. Tue French crowned the heights of Soiferino sbout baif past oar, aud their batteries, placed op the range of Monte Margab, began shelling Cavriana while the Firet corps contiuved to dispute vas inter Giate ground. It wes ai this moment toai tie Ewperor, With bie steff, ieftibe Monte Rocsoio and took tue direc’ tlou of w cascio0 on ine romt esst of Cavriaan, where veri Wounded syiiters bad fosgd thelr way, ted @8 4 veleran, 61004 oo le Pleve, close vy a churen surrounded by cypress trees, till’ a quarter to four. Covnt Schick” kod ots side-de-camp, nis Highness the Prigce of Nasswu, were stauuiog by aim at Ma dovus celle Pieve, wotie the msssee on the plain be- low were already’ retiring. Tne French were pressing urd on Cavriana Tory had aleady gaiued posses. tion of an old biidie path calied the Strada Uavaliara, which runs direct from Soiferino to Valleggin, and alreasy the road from Maronus delie Pieve to the lavter place war becoming excessively dangerous. The Emperor now went off leisurely to Volts with a féw aides de cai Wotie the Archdukes with the Hereditary Graud Duke of Costaoy apd bis brothers followed « by-path through groves and over rocks towarcs Valteggio, While we quietly rade on few of na koew that the euemy, following a varaliel di Tectioa to Our Own, were within half a mile of us. Tos Freveb, ow the other bacd, were aappiiy in equi igoo Tepce of Our true porition, or they would fave ciate @ dash to cut us off We struck the Straaa Cavailaca just below the Mouts Uitvelo, meeung the heal of Sirapkoviteh’s wivisiou of the Firet corps ae it was re treating on the ioad from Castellara Laguselo to Volia, The right of the Fifth corps was a: that time withdrawn t Monzamb«no, while tue Eignth, Bexedek’e, bad faiien back a far ax Satiouzs, north of oz rivago, {nd on the read to Fesobiera, At bali past ve Uavrisua bad neen flosily taken by the Frenob, who then mais a combined witack on Voits aud on Guiddizzslo, out oth theee siiacks were guccemefully repuisea, whica euabled the Austrians to retire their matérv us by oridg:s at or deer the olive di Voit during the uight, aud move off their iret army by the same road on woe vex! As we came tip to Borgaetto heavy banke o/ gathered in the west and lowered heavy Over the bills The bricge of Valieggio aud its ay proaches Were encumbered With “wagons, through which we passed win difficulty, wae the assent ipw the jage iteelf was almost cuoked up wilh cuvalry ug towards Viliatranca, cart loads of wounded, and artillery with its bead toned towards the bricge of Sorguel'o. Aa we siowly threaded our way throvgh these obetucles s tremendous furneane of wind the precureor of the cuming evrm, raised a dark veil of dust. The rky became completely overcast ani black ag ink. The Gust aud gravel of the road ratiied fariousiy ia our faces, casting everything into darkoess. Toe roar of tronder Wes mingled Jo sublime cvofusion with that of crunov, which appeared to be to close toat its reverbera- ‘ous might be cisungutebed from that of the taun Jer uhat yolied srouud us, 1 thought that the bigh wind had brougbt ia t foun of the Bglt whica migni sti! ve Proceeding &. Cevrinna, mot knowing that tae Freach y oud had aud ot Were folowing oa al twenty minutes distance on ho Strada Cavalara, A tremendous dowupoar of Leg Pebied ms in the aireets of Valleggio ore T oval Sha reidge in my old quarters. i fnd Were vere toe batts. Soiaiers of ev Corpe aud Overy rexiuent were gathered wogether in the gircels on or va “_Pebarsted from thelr proger positions. The people of Varegvio were alt at tnetr windows oF com muting logetber ovlice the houses vite of tho heavy rain. The store: Cisanpeared us as {t hat come on, the eun shove & ' rat ud bill closer #94 clozer cat iets. th ouing the tits de 9 WA Rot exw ‘Visibie come = b the no was cvidentnow the enemy was eae the piace to chouse ‘ toa, fuowing the exeny a bene (we bad riddem ali ae 1001 of ayy tg started from Vallegy'o and rode to Villafeanca, where the imgeror bad al ‘Thero dispositions were speedily made to Gage Of the Mincio, the wantering eoldiere sere n.d togethor on the ronc®, and dtrected back on Vallegeia, Baiterica of position were mover! #9 as | f Borguens, and the Fifth corps was ordered uo sland (as! at Mon cy! Dano, where, as you tro eware, thers is a bri er th \ . Tt was night when i came on w V ‘the first batches f wouutes were bogina mmbulanco had been ‘ormed at the ri they continued to arrive during ( tural to jose, thoro who first came wore slightly ly moro severe cages called fier cart geve ap Ms freight Of groaning viotime, these were taku aad by evonivg of the 234 the exact position of every Austrian corpe; that he made bia preparstions accordingly; and tost, on the other band, the Emperor of Austria was Utterly unable to ascertain what was the number or dis- ‘There is the pris of view from wich i. eg ae? 0% «! farber lod al (ve prereset duves OF tae cou ry. ia th! MrecKoD We bave mate grove excetvon Ws wou far boge some progress ai econ t {eneive Warfare we bAvE D2 predar. O18 4s 4 Doe GO Our proceedings, Oded, mdomIt, MKe Ose Of )> foterprotation, Ra» arms eis of vermeby may De, MdeRd promo ed ia apd devined for nO Other purpos., OM. warn 0 wem wre Ce 1D PAGE Khey asm be thrown aay Our 08 6 DAMODET BFE HOE Of Shi doscri ation Martello towere, eoast vatveries and gwardships are no movable forces, mILUsMeD Bod VOUURLeErK are no, EXpE eiOuRFY corps. Bo cannot sen, therefore, why any mad, howover pr ciflo, need look With any GOUDM OB OUF professions of Use inphity simpiy because 4e are placing ourvelvos ia a ovsi tien of defence, Air. Cobden himself bas eat eavagn so ahow that bis real sentiments On these points are prociwe'y identical with Whore of bie COUNLFYMeD, When 49 pro teesed an economist and pemcemuker roundly desiares, that be would rather eeo @ second national debs izourre a large as tho first than benolit Kaxlaud occupied far a ai gle month by a French force, though ths invaders should profess the most ‘amicable intentions, he has said as much as apy body eould desire bim tossy. "The oaly q: tion is ag to the measures which our security resiiy ro quires, and, though that iwquiry might be difficei: Lo upewer, it ts at least Certain that we have not goue bs yond the mark io any precautions bitherts afopied. far ew Minister of War Observed the ogher cay inat this country bad two line of defence—tbe fret on the Bea; the eevond on our own shores. We defy anybody to paiut out A bingle step among those ara takeu whinb bas aot been directiy ‘calculated for ove of the two requisitions thus indicated A tor more debatable question might be raised upoa the Wiedom of the several measures aiopted. It may seem, for insisnoe, & BME wba adsurd ceeding ty butid Ime- of battle 6b’ps with one band, and with tho ovhar @-ma- ching which is to reader line-of-battle snips useless Sap: desixa, be re pa posing the bev steam ram to weal duces by comparzon to the helplessness of eook-bosts, prove the fiuest epecimens of moder men of-war ql Conceive & monstrous fabric floating iu mid. el, fire proof aud bait proof, capable of buriing es of 100 Ib. ebot to 8 distance of six miles, or of on steam at pleasure snd rupoing down everything On fhe aurface of the sea with & momentum te This is no chimer: epeculative concept Bot reaiige ail expectations, buat it ts in course of next June. This terrible eogine of destro is expecied to be indestructible. We are toid that sme may be riddled with shoi—supposiog any sbot could pierce her sides, that she may have ber stom Or et avy rete it We tribution @f the forces of the Allies. his, it may be said, ig the result which must be anticipated in every military movement ob Italian eoil. IMPORTANT CIRCULAR OF M. WALEWSKL ‘The foiowing circular bas been addressed to tas French diplomatic agents relative to the attitude of Germany:— Pants, June 20, 1859. Movs'eur—You know of the circular addreasea’ by the Kuesisn Unbinei to its agents in Germany, snd you wilt uave | ppreciated the justoess of the vier hich it submits therein eo opportuvely to the consideration of the federa; governmets, One does not know better how to define there spective positions of We Powers in the aifurs of [taly, or 10 arrive ai 4 more correct judy aout on the general situa. tion, The Russian government readers full justice tv the sincerity of the assurances which we have given to Ger. many from the commexcement of the war, and it sees thereim with rearoa sufficient motives for the Confedera- too to regaad with perfect confldence the developement of the struggle in which wo are engaged in Italy. My inteatiou is oot to return to an — of which you have easly conceived the object. 1 poiwt, neverths- jeee, your parvioular attention to the considerations in this document which beioug more especially to the relatious of the Copfederatiou with the pending question. Nos onl im the opinion of the Russian government is tuere up occatiog for Geimsuy to interiere, because neither ker inter sts nor her rigute are in danger, but in mixing her telf, up 1 the couflict she departs from the position which uréSiies Lave aesigued to her. Not only ia stv unabje to show in the exicting state of affairs the necessity of pro- fecting the Surogean equilibrium, wtish is uot Gonered, 40 which she berselt compromises if sue preigads 10 say tbat ebe is necessarily interested in ® war uade: takeu by Austria as a Kuropenn Power, and that the sotion of the Feieral body, considered ca, Ought to be exsroised beyond the limita of the Coafederation. Such # doctrine would be productive ia etf-cc of nothing lees than the complete incorporation of the agm Gerasa provinces of Austria iuto the federal;Union, gpd in tois Way it would be as mush opposed to the reg) intereais of the German States asto the spiritof the Europssa treaties which bave agreed to the con*itiong of ther ex- istence. The organs of Austria object, we know, tha’ the cos. session of tne Lombardo Venetian kingdom in ber hangs would Ce mecessary for the security of the federal tropiers. When that assembly bad to occupy itself with the mi tary orgxpization of the Germanic Soufederation the mom- bers cf the areociaiion who have German sessions were called upon to name those of their provinces which they understood would participate {mn the common charges aud obligations, Taus the procés verbal of the deliberations, cated April 6, 1618, amply proves that Austria, after baving enumerated her (er- Man territories, spoke of thoee of Italy, and declared iu positive terms that she ip no way eutered into the view of extending beyoad the Alps the hae of the defeace of the Confederation. [t was under consideration, we re peat, io x the bases of tue Germanic military’ system The digcuesion assumed 4t this moment aii (he 1mportaucg which beiunged to it ou & sudject go closely conuected with the estential interests of Germacy, No voice waa raised to eBsert that the Lombargo Vepetian kingtom, wor yet toe Po cor its effluents, nor even the Adige Wwelf, were Boceseary to the security of tha Confedera i was atthe Alps, according to the proposition of » tbat the Diet eught to piace the frontier and the Lue of cefence for Germany. 1 do not insist at greater length upoo a fact which re. piles with Buch authority to ail objections; one would not web to set op theses based on faiso appreciations and raised Oxly by the preesure of circumstances, The new iiliiary measures which have jast been adop- do vot inspire us, toerefore, with inquictuae. ab government, in mobilising wa important part of its army, declares that it has no other object than to pkotect the seourity of Germany, and ty put ielf ina state to exercige a just influence in ‘the ulterior arrange eute in accordacee with the other great Powers. We ober ib thig find avy reason to dissent from the Cabinet of Berlio, The government of toe Emperor, which #. Gebirous that tue affairs of Itaty wight be deva'e i in Cor grees, very far from refusing what all tae Powers coo curred with it in secking—ihe regulation—did, when pecessary, J4gclf call for weir participation at an’ oppor tube moment, The circular of the Ruesisn government indicates, mauner suflicieutly piain, in woat macuer it shell to act when tbe proper time arrives. As this a yecalis, apd as 1 have myeelf iacormed you, tbe Eugish government, at the commencement of hostililies, teade red to the German goverameuts tho bost advice, coaaselliag them by no Means to make common cause with the Aus triaos agaivnt Us. Witbout yet having official information of ihe disposi- tion of ihe Lew British mivisiry, we are wuthorizad to in- fer, fromthe debate which preceded their coming into power, Conc.usions tbe moat favorable to the independ ence of Iialy, and we are under the firm persuasion that the Eogich goverpwent ig, in tts views ag well as in the support of ite influence, favorable to the solution that we Curtcives eek, WALEWSKL. THE NEUTRALITY OF ENGLAND, [From toe Loudoa Times, July 4.) If doubts existed ia auy quarters a4 to the gencinences of the neutrality professes by this country in the present war, they ought to be entirely removed by the debates of Friday jast, coupled with tne evident purposes of our Preparations. It 18 possible enough that speakers of note may bere ard there have employed ambiguous expres- riong, but tbat is n0 more thau occurs on every queation ot igh pational Interest. To discern the rea! object fore the country it is only requisite to peruse the speeches iu the House of Lords as reported in the columns of our isst impression. All the iquiries and ali the explana. ‘iens bore upon one point only—the expediency © welf-aefence. On this point alone were Lord Ripoo and the Duke of Somerset questioned, and to this alone did they address their replies. All our armaments are devised and sbaped according to tao one obbigation cf protecting ourselves againat attack. Thay may ,Certaiuly ,in some goose, be considered “¢@normous,’” a teria which 16 actunily applied to them abroad, but thay Gre ail indicative of ove and the same purpose, We donot wonder at the surprise they have occasioned. [1 is 20 eight thing to wee 4 couatry double its set inthe apace of a few tontbs, and tue reeoarces of Kogland may wall excite tbe astenebment to whica Lord Hardwicke alluded: but all (hie means only that, haviog become suddenly un’ easy at tte iden of oar defenceleagueat, wo have taxon €uergetic mena 10 place ourgeives io security at the ear. Hest possible moment. For any purpose but this wo sre not one bit Ftronger than we were two years ago. We have not increased our army bye gingie battalion, ail its acgmentations eluce 1857 Raviag beoa oc- casioned by the iadian rebellion exclusively, aud absory- +d iu the rorvics which that reveliion croated. We nave BO More guoe Or gunners than we had before; it is ouly by accident that we have not fewer, for if thy scheme of sending twelve batteries to Bengal last month had besa carried out we thonid have lost a considera ie porsion of our whole force. We are, we trust, in @ better pveition to repel any boetile attack; but that i# all, and our arma. mevia” might be tcanned by the most jealons eves wita cut Yielding the awallest evidence ot aggreeaivs Ainposi- 1008. Tre chief work haz been going on at Woolwich and io the dockyards. At Woolwich, over und above the mauvinciure of the pow Arms‘rooz gan, we bave been producing a vast wmoant of artillery ard munitions; but wey have been ali de upatched to the cosator to our foreign garrisons for do fengive purpores alone. Every shipment amight be treed to its particular destination. fa the dosxyarte our cllorta, exuaordingry és they were, have been no toriouaiy directed to @ie onnjec:—that 1, the re-vetad- Lghment of our naval strengih fu two departments Where it wee thought to ve deilicat, Wetags heen wtratuing every ber improve our force of tine of battle ships ene frigates, aud we have been a, somo Paine to get sailors and msrines to man these additional Vesrels. Bot theee reeolaiions themaviyes ware dic tated, 88 everybody kuows, aot YY ideas of ofeasive war, but by smprairiona of defeorive wesknoss. ana all ous Proceedings were shaped apcordingly. We have uoy been building trooyehips oF svoreships, or any species of versols vculate! for military oxpoti- tione; we bave not giveu mach heed oven io the gun bess. We simply fuund that we were ehort of sirengio in @ particular arm, and then set to work to recover owr- wolves. ven the latest deveopement of our prepr-aians i 'y of (be same character. The new steam ram ty, we touet needa presume, a machine of tremondous power. An invaluorable vemel of 9,000 tons, cleaving the waver ae Sto of @ixleen miles an hour, looky aymoiuing like Fic of the daop, but its Operation must necowmariy be Plater » Wd Strong vad ewitt am it is, it will not ran down ovia lor Bmpices, Itammy ciowr the Channel, but i te “eh, x! “Xe the pettiest potentate in Kurovs on 4 Sg All Skat Admiral Sartoriug himself 2 St euch Vessels, eyom in thelr mogt suc- Jer st reise, Mt OMe dozew of them would “ren Ju short, le the « bjcer iat ee impowsible.”’ There, fondo! Our asine cong Ue: Me Of All our other javeg 8 gona ana of our pide gorpe and stern cut to pieces, and be reduced apparently to a abapelees wreck, without losing ber buoyaucy or power. Supposing toat she relies upon the shock of her impast ipatead of Sguting ber guns, ‘t is calculated that she would sink @ liggof-bate ship in taree minuiss, go that o equadrog as large as our whole fleet uow iv corumigsion would be destroyed in about one bour aad ® quarier, Theee are the prospects held out to us, ‘nd if they age to be fulfilled we migh: certuiniy ash what is the use of our three deckers? Tne answer i¢ that they are not fulfilled yet, and perhaps never may be. ‘There quite evough’ to justify te experiment, bu: as yet it ap experiment stil, Many schemes of a em! lar bature have fatled eomchow in practica, ani our o tional security requires that we should be provided at times wih the most efficient means of naval dsfeucy, whatever ihose way hapyen to be. At prescni they ard Ordinary ships of war, aud wo are providing them azcord iwgly. This time next year they «aay be steam rams, and then our new fabrice take that fora p Obbgstion 16 @ costly ove, no count; but if saves us from war, sod cuabies us to pre gerve & noutrality as secure as that of America itseii we ought to be truly thankfui for the chance. GENERAL AUGER AND HIS tom Gaiigaaai’s Messenger, Juue 20) Generai Anger, whose ‘eft arm was curried canvon ball at ike late batile, w: ilery of Marsha! de MoMahbon’ Twive already Bicce the commencement of tho campaign he has deev pecially cited in the official bulletins; oace, for having ai Turbigo, on the $4, dashed forward wiih the oflize’s of Stall on ap Austrian capnon aad takea possessive of it al most by bimself; anc the second time, for baviug the day after at Megenta placed on the iron way of the raliway 40 guLS, which swept down whole fies of the Ausirians as they reveaied. Ho was born in 1809, aud lef: the Poly- techric School in 1881, He eorved with distinction in A! geria, aud acted at Sebastopol as chief ot the staf of tue Biege artillery, INCIDENTS OF THE WAR. The Corricre Mercuntile, of Genoa, and the Paris ment paper, Patrie, give the following List of kil wounded by the Swiss burgiare at Perugia:—Atthe bridge of S. Giovennt sjboy of Signor Argeliett aud tera otuer lade Were thrown inw the Tiber. In the house of Spardint, a tan and bis wits, the biuckemith, aud the wit of Uaec- careilo, as well a8 himself. Toey set fire to vue dyeing house of Sautareili, and at the gate of St. Pietro killed two doorkeepers; also Sigtor Mari, a coffe house keeper, aut bis garcon; the apovbecary Belixesiol. Ib Tamporin.’s house three women killed, the owner's hand cut off, aad $2,00€ robbed ; the oid baker, Bragavii, stuck between tho sbou!ders. In the house of storti al! wore killed save one wo- ep, whe took refuge in the lodgings of wo American tami- ly who bed oiepiayed thetr national flag. Storii sad bis sons Were siripped before being sabred. Cructani’s daughter wae kil'eo i front of tbe Dospital at the Santa Croce gate; the two door keepers whom tury killec were left with lighted maiches in their mouths. Porta, Sectetary to the Town Couscil, carrying a white flsg of truce, was auot Cown on the Coro; an old beggar man, called Leous, was killed at his usual paunt, bemg bid; a wouaded de. Beller Was pulled Out of the bospitul uaa ehot; the old Porter of the Cusino de Nobile was butchered. Palmers vera, aged mother of Signor Omicint, killed; tne daughter of Signor Ticioni, governess m tbat house, sta>ved in the thigb, aod tbe mouse plundered. Tne house of Vi Fabretti broken ini, and the oweer killed io b Mauro Rowsi, hotel keeper, and his wite killed. Laveiti apd Cuptain Polidori’s daughter (five youre ol) killed, Devzetta cruelly wounded—an infant, sucking, (ing inw the Tiber. Most of the towxspeople have feu ta Cor- tona. a Private letters have been received at Vienna, and some of them, which contain informasion of interest xadfimportance, ili how be given:—The loss sustained by (he Ausirian armies at Solferino wag very severe, and the number of men killed and wounded during the retreat of tue left Wing, under Generai Count Wimpilen, was frightful. The lose in killed ig roughly ertimated at 4,000 moo, but it was probably larger. Seven oF eight generals and very many superior cflicers are eaid to have veou wounded General Greecbke is said to have been killed. [tis almosi im ogrible to tend im perfectly correct returns, as te French and Sardiniaps have uot, siace the battle of Mon- tebelio, permitied their wdversaries to send tlage of trace to inquire after the wounded and missiag men. Zhe Firet aud F 1th corps d’armee, whicm formed the centre, were terribiy “suaken.”” Qoun! Schlick reseived ordere to re- crots the Muvcio dering the night ot the 24th, “ bus ue waa unadie to quit the fleld of pattie untii the moruing of ibe 2o1b."” Baron Hees informed ove of bis relatives in the city that he was well, aud that the courage of the army Wus as great as ever. A letter from Deserzano (24th June) explains why Da rando and General Fanti alone seein to have led the Pied mouiere to the essauls of the Austrian right wing, the overwhelming force ot which they confronted with vastly inferior pumbers. Cial¢ini should have figured as uaual, but be bad ieit the day previous, uot expecting the might return of the foe over ihe Mincio, ana bad guue to join Gar bald: in tome secret mac@uvre, whigh the correspuu- dent is uot at /iberty to dixclose In wentiouing that General Baragusy ¢’Hilliers had bie arm shot off at Leipsic, we ought in fairness to have added that Feldzeugmersice 'Scnlice, who 18 opoosed to nim govern- and ‘equal. A Paris correspondent says:—I have reason to believe, however, that there 1s jiltie exaggeration in what is stated ‘on geod authority to be the real iots ta killed and wound- ed on that terrible Gay at Solferino. Tne ioss appears to be from 16,(C0 co 17,000, It ts divided tnus:—Marehal Nicl’a corpt from 6,000 to 7,000; Marshal Bgreguay d’dil- ligis’, pearty 5,000; Marshal McMahon's, 2,600, and Mar- efal Canrobert’s, 1,000; which, wth casualties in the sp- cial corps, such as the artillery, will make up the oum- r. We leerm from “the Gazeitede Vienna, that General Cusrlea Urban, appointed to the command of the town find fortress of Verona, has inaugurate’ hie command by Publishing the following prociamation:—fhe destarasion Of the 30th of April last, that ine fortress of Veroua was in s state of siege, ard the ordinances whish succeeded this ceciaraiion have not been executed tn their integrity 1 inform ait the icuabitanis of the territory and fortress, With tbe eommand of which I have ocen entrusted by bis Majesty the Lwmperor Francis Jueepn, that I will have the Jaws in force during @ State of slags rigorously observed. T know of no distinctions of person. I will punish inten fiong a3 well as cts. Io order that the lalabilants may know with whom they bave to deai, I deciare that every ‘Ohe mnay put their trust in me a8 a true Austriaa, bub that I for my part ~i!, trust no one. A New Yoric correspondent, dating on June 10 writes:— Woen im Turin im 1866, as a matter of curioeity I copied from eome government statistics the pay of the Sutdinian army. Thiv king tt may be of interest nt the present thine, I Send W:—Bejor General, per annum, 7,200 francs; Colon! in commana, 6,040 fr.; Captain of iniwntey, 2,100 .; 4 soldier per anoum, 144 fr. und of & frigate, 4,506 fr.; Lien- Ofr , Sous lieutenant, 1,406. Sardinian stand yi—Ollicert, 4,448; 49. soldiers, 69,089, and ax ‘quel uunider en conyé. The cost of te’ army was esti: mated ot gay 31,183,265 france. These figures, compare’! waa Lumber of uur eoldiers and their cost, are very ue. The London Staraard, of the 8h of June, remarice :— Witbia ibe quarirtiaeral fgure of which Peashiers, Maa- tua, Verona, cud Legnago form the extreme points, there aro wany poeitions which alford ‘ar greater obstasies lo on advancing acmy than the stream of the Mincio, and tho Proximity vl these strooghoids to one anotuer, while i! immensely strengthens tue Austrian army, is full of daa ger to the enemy whicl ures Wo attack a force loaning ob acy one of them for eepport. Tt ig poseible that [oes Inay adopt the tatics of Radcizsky aveid au epgagement, fall back upon Veroua aud the Avige, anu there awalt the opporivoity @ rash or unekilfal movement oa the putt of the A‘ics may oler, But we are rather iuclined to be Lieve tbat toe present revrem! is vat the Drotiminary of 2 new eugagement—ume reculade pour wicuc savier, ant that i maby Caye will elapse before we huar vi snotuer trial Strength betwee the two armies. ‘Ths London Sun of the 80 of Jans saya:—Thore ia aa- Goubled generalehip in victory, bit thers may be 6til! Grenier geveraivnip after Cetost; and if his commander in chiet cab retice with the man dulk of bis army out of the Kingdom of Venice be will acaicve wondore, sexing BOR forely Ue iw bow boget by the pursuing conquerors, aad #000 to be met Dy she ooMbinwioa Oo: conspiring forces Prepacing \o arass if they eacnot cut off hia rewe Indeed, Lue officlal scoauute irom Vienna already botoku She shadow of eomiag evonte, for tie wubhortuies of Lom: Darcy, both civ aad military, ace wow to take up teeir eadqaartera at Lay A Paris jeter wv the Zndever The Kmyeror of the Fronth of Brug of his ep, danee ried aay by ALO. The said, ordered thet the Fuagar take 00 part in Ue battle, The ly ore mpported s eeuguinry we te $b lost bis right eye in the same figut. fav “odds” ate. The French goveramemt does 00: appear b0 90 alan aod othe military wovement ic ruses, Tao gerrixgad oa the euntem fromMeré have not b eu reinforovt, ersiin Vobreier bas mace OD arroogsaent with toe Miras our sud Mulhouse Batiway Compuay to We a! eays reaty to convey $4,000 troops from Paria to Strash ig wtiara t bowre, 60 that 160,000 mon may pe assembled o the Rhine withia tbuty etx hours. Two Preach doiadhimouds gens ‘rom the depots of their erqective corge Davimg Jowed the Army o! tely withou; Lrertig prOvi0ed WILD (UO Brit0.e@ wud ULoD 1 for he campaign, the Minter of War pax pu. Hor oflivers WOO OTKAN Zed) tbe Ceparture Of Loewe drvopE with Miieeu Gays’ ayrest, aud Bas pudished @ comsure a8 he genera! ofloers whe did not properly supsriatend the xe of Ing reiterated orders. The Gazette de Sande states that the tanpelling of Mount nie Wh procesdivg with activity, M, Sommerer, tne chile! engivecr Of Che Works, Doars wikgess to tao Zot dae MwyO) bY the ACMIininération iM Curryimg out the gigantic nerprige. A Milso journa! gonounoes thatthe Jesuit fathers hat jeft that city, carryiog with them thelr books, costumes and variour ocber articles. ‘The Nord of the 20th of June says:—Our Borlia corres. pondent adderes 40 bis opinion Cam tue present posiiirn Of Propels is B06 @p@ Bestile to Frauce, aad indicates no ia- {ention of actively iu thostruggie now going on. The medingion of Prussia, writes this correspondent, will v0! be exercised eiugly, bus at aa opportune moment, aud 18 Congert win Russia cad Evglaud. It is soarcely aeovs- sary (@ @ay thst under these conditives the purpose Of the Pruasiea interveatioa will mot ba to reaiore the Austrian dominion ta Laly—aa arrangomens whica for tho future is impowaible. ‘The Vienna correspandent of the Loadon Times, writing om tbe 26th of June, says:—Ou the 7th iust the ¥mperor nomivated av Archhisbop for Milan, aud Bishopa for Pavia énd Crema, which acta of sovereiguiy must appear pass- lg Bleange to tae Lombards. Austrians evéa now flatter themselves that they shali be able to regain the ground which they bave lost in Lombardy. The Gicrnate di Roma of the 2st ult, after stating ‘ust the ‘eg mate goverameat bad beea restored in Peru cia by che Senge, under Colonel Schmidt, announces that we Pope, a8 au ackoowledgement uf bis bravery, has raised bim .o the rank of General of Brigade. All those who bave dist nguished themsciees in this affair are to be mestioned te an order of the day, ‘everal jvurnais have stated that the Austrians bad sunk Vevice & vessel of the line, three frigates, and tures v! Lloyd's steamers at the entrance of the Malamocco passage, This statement 1¢ but partially true, as recent letters from Uhat city aseort that only tae Lioyd’s steamers have beeu sunk, while the war vessels, lighteued of their guus, have been towed further in, where they will be lees exp»eed wo a fire from the euemy, but cau be of no use im case Of au atesol, The Opintoneof Turin says:—Treachery introduced the Swirs into Pervgis. The circuit of the town is very ox tensive; thougn tne prescas population is only 20,000, it haw been as Ligh as 80,000, Only part of the old gates of the town are used, the rest being always kept suut. Ose of inese Iset leads into the gardea of a Dominican convent, und the friars opeped it to the Swiss while the intabitants were eudeuvoring to drive them back in auother quarter. Though the towosmen had few arms, the struggio was pro\racted for three Lours after the Swiss got inside. The Archbisbop of Vienna has prohibited in that ciiy the performance ot a piay calieo “ fhe Mook and the So. dier,”’ on the ground that tt ia improper for auy ecciesias fica! cosiume to be exuibited on the stage. Au Austrian officer when dying baying given to one of the pereors to the suite of the Emperor on the field of battle a very bandsome watch aud owe rings, tho Em peror gave orders thas those vaiuaole objecis shoaid ve ‘ak+p to the Austrian advanced posts on the first oppor- tuvity. We have just received an account (ays the Patric) that the Duke o’Abrantes, chiet 0: the stuff of the division of Geversl do Fatily was seriousiy wounded at the batsle of Soifcrino, Tee last accounts received of him aro, how- ever, Satistactory. Voss’ Gazete of Berlin quotes a letter from Vienna of the 26tb ult., which says :—[t is now knowa to bes posi Live fact, that pot only part of the [taitaa regiment Sigis- mund went over to the enemy oa the 2th, or else grounded arms, refusing to flie on their couutrymion, but that the Itaiian reg men's Wernhard and Aleman have also shown that diec pitve canvot always ceutralize national feeling. Apumber of deserters from these regimenis have boea daily brought in bere, and it is Certain thai many of thoa, sub offivers included, have been elt. The passage of the (roope coming from the scone of war presented @ ct: ous apectacie; first came a party of racn in chains, thea detachment witnout arms, under a etrong escort; wud laetiy, the troops who had rewained faithful. Muay at- tempts at desertion had takea plac? curing their marca back from Italy. ‘The Lombardia of Milan announces that ou the 24th ult, Aleesundro Mancoui, the celebrated poet and novolist, waited upon the Governor of Milan, to request him to pre- seut bis bomege to the king. The clergy Of Magenta ceiebratei on the 20th uit. a solewn service for ths repose of the souls of the soldiers killed ip the battle of that name. Over the porch of tha cburch was aflized tae following inzcription in Itslian aud Fresch:—“A solemn mags for the brave soidiers of the ai- lied army who were killed at tne battleof Magenta fer Tkaliau independence.” Av Odessa letter of the 2ist ult. says:—The declaration of war between France and Austria has surprised in this port ubsut filty Ausirian vessels, which, of course, dare bot venture into the Mediterranean, for fear of meeting with French cruisers, These veaois have, theretore, bows taid up to await the ciose of tne war, aol the Austria 1 Genera! bas sent the crews bome by the Danube. THE LATEST DESPATCHES. Vexona, June 28, 1869. ‘The Austrians have absodoved the line of the Mincio and failen back on Verona, after hav'sg burnt the bridges at Movzambano, Vatieggio and Goito. The total loge of the second (Austrian) army at Soiferi- LO was 220 officers and 9,000 privaics, killed and wound- ed. About 4,000 were missing, most of wom have al- ready returned. The Austrians lost five guns. Vorta, June 30, 1859. Tre Emperor left this morning to establieh his head- quarters at Valleggio. Toe sanitary condition of the army isexcellevt. Prince Napoleon was expected at Valleggio toduy, . Barve, July 1, 1859. ‘The Federal Council bas made animadversiong to the Sardinian government on the subject of the iil traatment offered by the Swiss at Milan. The Federal Council bss tlso ineteucted the Swiss diplomatic agents in Eugland to eulghten public opinion as to the nationality of the foreign regimenia in the eervice of the Pope aad the King of Naples. Viswwa, July 1, 1869, ‘The Emperor will probably stay in Italy. The Minister for Foreign Affaire bes juat left for Vienna, Vienna, July 8— P, M, ‘The Piedmontese have aurrounded Peachiera, _ A French division bas been sent to the south to join the ‘corps of Prince Napoleon. Miran (via Turin), Jaly 1, 1859, ‘The legion of General Gartbaldi and the division of Gen- eral Cia!dini are manceuyring to close up the whole valley ofthe Adige, in order thus to render themsecives masters of the Lago ci Garda, and to isolate Verona from the Tyrol. Barve, Jaly 2, 1869, The body of Chasseura des Alpes, 6,000 strong, hae ar- rived at Tirsno, under the commend, it is said, of Geveral Garibaldi himseif. ‘Terese, July 3, 1859. A steamer arrived here today from Oouetantinople pazeed the day before yesterday at Ccrzvla, on the Dal- matian coast, a French squadron, composed of six ships of the line, five frigetes and many gunboate. _ Tarmsra, July 8, 1859, An English steamer coming from Liverpool aunounces thatoa the 26th ult. disturbances took place in Measina. Cour Sardinian war ctoamers were at Mossins, of whicb ‘three bad left for the Adriatic Sea, Of Agconm were four English ships of the line, with three eteumers, ¥ Yesterday Count Rechberg, the Austrian Promier, pass- ed Nabresipa, BERLIN, July 3, 1869. According to reliable information, Field Marabal Prince Windisebgratz is expected here this evening, oa pecia! miseion, coming from Vienna, via Dresden, Mumiou, July 3, 1859. On account of want of money for war purposes av ex- trsoidiuary Diet bas been conyoked for the 14th of July instant. FRANKFORT-ON-THH-MArY, June 2, At to-cey’s aittivg of the Federal Diet tue proposal o Pruseia to place @ corps of observation on the Upper Rhine was almost unanimously agresd to. Several go Verumects were wituout instructions. Myrswrirs, July 2, Advices have been received from Naples to the 23th ult. M. Brenier, the French Envoy, bas been appointed Grand Cordon of the Order of St. Janarius. Prinse Tashi- ‘alla wud Prinoe Comitini have been rect to Lombardy on @ roigeien reciprocal to that despatched to Naples by Fraves and Sardinia in the persons of M, Brenior and Count Sabmoer, Letters from Rome to the 28th assert thet an Inquiry into (he disturbances at Perugia bas been orderad. An Ollcia! coutradistion bas besa published of the reported Nberation of criminals xt Rome. A circular publication a the tormporal power of the Pope, wud an addrese by hus Hounese lo the Cardinals in the Legations, have beon irevod, both expremdng conidence in the Kaporor of ths Preach. Paras, July 2—12:32 P, Ma ‘The ourse opens inanimate. NKeutes Jaf 2:28 Beater bat 033 P.M. Dol mousy and account, ripen, being Dow 63f, 46c. s aloes, 68¢, 5; being 14 Dighor than y A july 2, 1859, ‘Tho Fogtinh foods oyeued thig morning ab @ decline of on oj +) cd remained without alteration to tho official c ON" REY ATAI MpeCviAt ve porEAnes Were Fer 6 Mok pitoe, althouge 90 oo7e was made pub!c, There wore bargains in im console 6027 98. day beng Saterday, Chere has deem an active de moot far mh Gey, DOlWIKhe\endimg @ee proparatioas for Who dub cf (he maar. Tre cloriog qeowNtions Of Teeach three por nents on the Pats Mouren this evening Waa O3fr, 85c., whowing in- cresced Areumess. Phere weee uo ballinn operations at the Bourao today, Lawaswroon, Juty 2, 1859, The coiten murkes is quict bus sioady; aaios today Breadetuft dull. Vrovisious duil, ee THE HUNGABIAN MOVEMENT, Autevesting Letter from Gen, Heaatngsen— Letter from Cot, Asvoth—Appeul w Hua- Gortans, d&e., dics THE HUNGARIAN MOVEMENT. 10 THK BDITOK OF THK BKKALD. July 9, 1859. T have been favored with a sight of tae appeal made by my old friemd, Col. Asboth, under instructions from the Hungarian Commitee in Genoa, on bebalf of the Huoga- rians, apd which before this bas doubtless appoured in your columns. Will you ullow me to trespass on their valuable space as briefly as I may, though aiili at a lengeh, for which my apology must be the interest feit by many of your read- ers iu the subject aud m7 personal feeting in the cause. ‘The lead taken in this war by the despotic Kuperor of the French, aud the obvious co-operation o! the Czar, are tet forth in many quarters as reasons for wiitholding our sympathy from the Italians and Hongariana, Whas can the cause of freedom boyo, it is asked, (rom the mau who uppreseed the liberties of Frauce, from the Russian a toorat, or from the Sardinian King, whose first step in thie war bas been to supersede constitutional forms by « dictatorebip? It is easy to uuderstaud how an eatausiaat like Magzin!, who has always priced himecif on following one undeviating line of political rectitude, however im- practicable, should denounco all participation, direct or iadirect, im thie wruggle, It may be neadily conceived how « republicaa, though eager to devois his sword to the service of oppressed natioualities, should yet bs un willing, as L reasouably should feel, to draw it ia tne livery of uny crowned head, or to be instrumental in aet- ting up apy form of kiogeraft whatever against another. Common sense, however, it sooms to me, must ieai us to the conclueion that Garibaldi, a6 ao Italian, and Kos wut, a8 « Hungaria, have taken @ siatesmauiike, ur, le us @ay, Common sense view of the subjest. Supposing mere acquisitive ambition to animate both Louis Napoleon and Alexander, and that the course of events sbould allow its unlimited gratification—suppos ing that, as the dal result of this war, Victor Emaauo! snould be thrown aside like 2 tool whose uses are goao by, and the whole of Italy is brought under French dom uasiou— yet are there no degrees in despotiam? Does any oue con- ‘versant with the respective ruics of Louis Napoleo aud o€ Francis Joseph douvt that even thig exchsuge wou'd be @ gain for lutly ? Such a supposition is, Qowaver, ex- ireme and improbable, (is uugeniabiy more likely that ibe Sardinian monarch will unite water his sway the greater part of Italy, and wat tbe whole will ba freed from the incubus of foreign domiuation, wheiner exor- cised directly, as in Austriay Lialy, or by an AuStriaa pro- cousulate of {italian princes maintained by the bayoucts of Austria on the diabolical conditioa that their subj 2s06 ail be more oppregsively governed thiu ner ova. Surely # natioual is preferable to a foreign dexpovism — AB regards the former, bisiory teems with examples that, when the time is come, week, sometimes » day, lev with the dust dy « gingie effortan oppressive throwe—ine very instruments of an unpopular priucs or system, when uatiooa’, boing suddenly arrayed against tiem. Not a9 when the beei of the foreigner is on & people’s neck, anf that not oaly # revoiutioa is to be macie, but taat without au army, ald indeed evea # country, a foregu war is at the sume time t be undertakea. But will it not be felt by the house of Savey, both to its interest and tu its hous to perpetuate aud exteud constitutional forma, and lea 10S princes BO clalms to reliauce om their promises ana honor ? Of all the ove ns of Germany and Italy who, alarmed by the events or ’ swore to maiptain tae constitutions granted by them, were ao} tho inte aud present Kiug of Ssrdinia the osly' two uuperjured,and who have held in- violate the pledges deliberately violated by the resi? Tne rited Charles Albert refused to retain a throue under humiliation of defeat, which be was unadie even to survive. Dy ng broken bearted, iu self imposed sxile, bis Italian feeling flashed out in exultation over thedetence uf Kome, and he remarked of Garibaldi, “On that iba! coouer kvown and appreciated bim.’’ That covetitution to which ho swore, bi¢ son, against many adverse influences bas muin- jained: and if recently, with av enemy three days mar. from bis capital. eupergeded in its action by @ dictatorship, chu this be considered yet departure from his former course, effected as it was vot through « coup d'état, but by the vole of Sardinino representatives? With regard to wwe Emperor of ihe Freach, has ne no broken pledges to receem by observing those wich he wwovid ctherwise be pow gratuiwusiy making? Would be beve powhing io the future to dreai from wantonly do- ceived vationality, azd bas be no interest in dikarmiug otber Oreinis, after seeing the last regarced a4 aa ca thupsiast and martyr by classes who bad looked upon pre ceding regicides with unmixed horror as assassins? Respecting Hungary, if the result of this war shou'd bo the mere transfer of tbat country to Russis—even to the despotism of Nichotus—it id nave been no loss, ‘So odious has the exercise by Austria of every apocies of cruelly oppressive fraud aad meanness (the reqvitai of centuries of misplaced loyaity to which the Hapsburge owe their very crown) readcred ber rule, tbat any travs- fer, e0 tbat only it was from Austria, would have been grateful to the Hungarian people. But the Rueeia of Alexander is no longer the Rassia of Nichol Deepotiems have not only their degrees but their aire tioas. Whilst that of Austria bus been retrogradixg till is ‘apprarcd imposeidie aay furtaer to recede, thatof Rure under Alexander bas been in many respects progressing ; besides perceiving that the white race will not labor pro. fitably either to the State or wo themselves whilst iu a state of servitude, and acting on that perception by en- frunchieing ber white slaves. Wili.not tue present go- vernment of Rursia see the necessity of shaping tho aspirstions of ite ambition if directed wesiward, aad Squaring 4a rule tu consonance with the popular spirit? Wiii it pot, as far as Hungary is conserued, uecus coutent itself wito a Russianjprotectorate and Ruasisa prince, sues, for instance, as the Duke of Leuchten erg, kin to the Emperor Alexander by marriage with his sister, and to Lous Napoleon through tve blood of the Beaubarnole? And ought uot Hucgariaus to prefer a natioval despotism, even if unlimited, with the prospect of consittations! monarchy, and the certainty of seeing the Hungarian people in arms, to the present condition ot thelr coumery whose nationality Austria is oppreszively and systemat cally tramping out, and whose children are dratied off, to biced in perpetusiwg over otuers the rule under woicu they suffer? The question next arises, hew do the Hupgarian re- tugees know that the oppurtuaity they covet will really be afforded them? The faci toast a Hungarian Commiites 18 Orgsnized ugoer the projection of Sardivia aud of France, and a Huvgarian wgion forming at Gonoa; the fact tha’ assurances more or less forms! and detturte of aid in @ projected movement ou [Hungary mig&t de consi dered (1tke the employment of Garibaldi) either as a pre cuution spaiaet reverses iu tho field, by the preparat'on in regerve of au appeal to national or liberal sympathies, or as a means of frightening Austria into sudmission; rr he & movement in Hungary geriousiy be coniem plated! To acawer, it may reawouabiy be argued that, if tho armies of Austria, or perbaps we should say when the armies of Austria are driveu out of her Italian proviaces, she willetiil threaten them, unless followed up beyond the Alps into the territories of the Germauic Coufedera- tion. Military operations varried on by the Allies in Hun- gary, and involving, as unquestionably they wouid, a general insurrection, wouid euable them, without violat ig the territory of the Confederation, to reduce Austria, deprived as she would be of half the popuiation aud re sources Of the empire, together with her lust Italian pro. vinces, and with a successful exemy almost at ber capital gates. But, furthermore, if Austria were wiliing to sub. mit to the loss of Italy, and Lovis Napoieou coutented with this triumph, does the Czar iovk for uo reward for his: ovvious co operation’? Or is that compensation to be derived a8 some suppose by ucmolested mdemnidcation from ths spolia of fu ‘There it abundant reason to Delieve that Russia ivo present on Austria ag the really “gick mau,” uaiergo ing, too, just now, « most tryiog trans-Alpine amputativa, and of whose effvcts at the nal breaking up, Huagary way partially and Galicia waoliy be iwherited. “If, in the sbsence of insight into the hearts of princes and ‘the ia tentions of politiciaus, these reasons are not conclusive io javor of the Hungarisa iegion actually gatuerixg, boing reuliy cestiwed to operate in Hungary, Wo may at icast as aume the ceriainty of their empidyment in the sister cause of Italian nationality, They are in fact virtually thus employed aiready at this moment, even ia garrison, bby releating otber troops for duty in tbe field. AS such they Btitled to our sympathy. It remains, therefure, before we give thom rein, only to exemine what bearing the present contlic; caa have upom Aiericun interests, Gusged by the measure of most vigorous patriotic zeltirhoces, it would appear that these anhardly be otherwite than’ favorably allected whetuer the war remains locslized or becomes general. Certainly oot it the people of Great Britain have gouge enough to heep out of te quarrel, aud not necessarily unfavorably wilecled even then. Already, in favs, there ate signs (an. der home pressure) of the temporary adandoament by the Brite Cav! of the dog in the manger-lise poitoy which, against terest of 16 own pouple, bas iuducod it syetematically everywhere oa thie continent to thwart the tfluence, interests and inevitable extension of the Unitca States, Considering toe intimaie commercial re- tious of €9 many of our eitizens with Great Britain, and 6 péreonal relations of #0 many more with Germany, ay rospective effects on those countries uf the impend- og, oriaie are doubtless te a impordent ia forming an imate of how it may affect our own, ee “ he Jeter mination of the people of Great Britain to re- mein neusral in thia contest bas Woon rignidcantiy mani. fested tn the reeent elections roguiting in the overtarn of bu pcminietration suspected of oppusito proclivities. ‘There ia now reason to Delieve that tho Cabinet of Si, Jamen, eo far from departing from ila preaent attitude in Yheeveut of whe war bomg carried into fiungary, will continns | endeavern 10 dissuade the Garman Staves from faterfering (if by (bat time intervention baye act beovme @ fact) €0 long xe the territory of the Gente ders tion if respected. Ik te beid, however, by some that the leer covertel: y Groat Britain of the presen, aicaggia eventuating ine virtua! division of Cenwral Europe be- tween the great miiilary monorchiea of France and Roewia, Wil oblige ver, af the conflagration spreads, for self preservation, deeporately to interveno, becuure such A destruction of the baiance of power would layolye hor own proximate destruction, Aomitting owen that ibe overturn of (hl Chwlance of power” would not be tally eoapen retalaivg ikiaet ber vis! coROUreES, WILK LLG by military Powers emergot from an ex sustiog war, is It bot pisin, évem if they pad pucuseded to dividing Cours! Europe bevwoee them, that Kugland, unea- baveret, gatuering incvitebly ‘around mor che aimsat insular States of Sweden, Donmark sad Hoilaud, amt strengthened throughout Rusope by whe xympathinn of ouuaged mationalities and indiguant liberalisa, would fad ita more simple prooesy so pisy olf (nese two succomstal ‘aimet exoh oLner iuan to carry om that opera- now further comptivaved by the hopes and fears of & host of German princes and of an a tidoial empire dee the Avstriav, made up of ods and patches, woose ‘existeoce bas DECOM & DU\FAUCe, @slandiug Mousoe © tho peace of Europe, aud whoss rottenasae, preoeting ditsoiction, tempts ineurreotion and invites the vulture. oagles to their prey? The tardily awakened percepuon of Joho Buti, which bas hitherto kept nis governmoat from plunging into the sireggio ima purely dyuustis in- forest far fiom Deing bis own—whiob be is voi apt to dis. regard whoa he comes to understand ik—th may be fi presumed will keep nim alive to this view of cae subject It's difficult to wee bow harm oan come to him unieen frightened tmto rashuess, and though probadiy diverted by sffairs upon the Continent from those reforms by which he slowly ameliorates his condition, and in secrring whice he bas the good wishes of wil true Amoricans—tnose re forms W doisyed are ascured im larger mousure by neces- | sities to which the very tempest disturbing bie | equanimity have giveu rise, und which have obliged bis government to place the rifle in the hands of volunteers by tens of thourance. is Respecting Germany, where wo are told that the war feoting is valversal, it id worth while to remark that on one tide the public sentiment, (hough of & minority, bas fuil liberty of expression, whilst on the other, though it | were that of a majority, very littieand few organs where by it could be expressed. Gonsvidering that the Germaa Population of the Austrian empire does not exceed seven Mnitions, of which jwo thirds showed themseives ta ‘49 | bostile to the house of Haysburg; that there is not one | German soldier ont of five in tho Austrian armies, aud the majority of those unwillingly forced into the ser yice—is it, not more absurd for the Germans than for evea the Haa- garians Or Italiane to fee) humiitated or indeed otoerwias | than elated, by the reverses of the Austrian arma? Should the confederation of princes dividing aad op. Pressing the great Germac people determine uz0a in’er- Vention, 18 result would probably be a genera! shipwreok Of dynasties and the substitution of one mighty German State, which, comprining forty ive miliians and untram Meiled by the necessity Of reprensing (10 the interes: of a mob of princes, great und amall) Hungarian, Soiavenie Italian and Waliicbias populations, would bs (oo poworfdl for avy foreiyn Power or Powers to disrespect. It therefore diflicuit to conceive any reason, any oon: scientious scruple in regard to thereby tending ve dele- catine Ub , Which should induce an American to re Birein bis sympathies for the Hungarians or Italians. Any cousiderution, in fact, except want’ of ability or tm clinatjon which should preveut tvs practical manifes.ation, Seven years ago oue portion of the numerous sympa. ‘th zers with the cvuse Of Hungdty made Liberal contribe- Uopa, which I bave reason to believe were in the mam 60 expended as to be facilitatiog now in the border coua- tries future operations. me evineed their enthusiasm demonetrations, dinners, sereoxdes aud iorch light pre ceesions; others gave their fesling eloquent ‘ie Words, reterving more substantial efforts till the time of jon’ had arrived. That time bas come. Hunga- sre wailing here for means to cross the At. Hungarians ov the other side are awaitiag Rifles of wi kinds, revolvers, or evea mas kete, can be shipped trom your city direot for Seaca, to the hands @f men who wii! know what use to put them A servicéabie rifle may be obtained at most of ine dealers in New York for six or weven dotiara, and for two and ahsif, an altered peroussion musket. For & few cents more the douor may have his uame or initisid stamped upou the stock. Suca coutributious cau be ne violauon of the law, Though arins kent to the couatry of one belligerent are liable t> legitimate ceizure by ‘the other—as a single revolver cout to & friend ia Franoa, wouid be to seizure oy the Austriaus, or a box of gun cays Bent to Tricete would be by the French: this simpy invoives (28 [Or ali contraband of war), forfeitare of toat protection which the Uniied States extends to all article Dot iD tha caegory, sud witnboida eveu from these im case of effective aod ceciared blogkase. Lo the lat war epeculetors shipped without molestation arms bora’ 1 Kuseia wad to Eugivnd, and hired their seanors out to transport the alied scope. Indeed, during the Greex revolution aii Kinds of contraband of war wore sent di- rectly into the domiuions of the Saltan, with the know. ledge and participation of the iustrious Heary Clay aad oiber eminent men. in eonctusion, though uoable to contribute more thas my very himited personal exortious 10 the caure, I bog Jeave to place at the disposal of the Hungarian Committee, . Whicd T am informed is organizing in New York, one bua dred stand of arme, on bebad of, and as the donation of 4 friend, whore namo, I believe, bak never appeared ia aay public’ demonstration counceted with the cause of Aaa gay. ©. F. HENNINGSEN, LETTER FROM COLONEL ASBOTH. TO TAK £DILOR OF THE HEEALD. In cobeequence of my card addressed to the Huugarians im the United States, and published ia your paper of Juiy 8, inviting my count ymon destrous of returniug to Rurope to send me their acdsets, some misconceptions have arisen on the part of movy earnest sympathizers with ioe Bungarian cause—Americans, Germans, English and otherr—who have offered thoir services IT deem it proper to state that my card simply referred to the Hungarian exiles io this country, aud that I am aot Quiborized to make any arrangements extending to otnera My dutics as an American citizen compel me to reapect we laws of my adopted couutry, and while endeavoring te promote the iuterest of my native land I should be forget: ful of the gratitude 1, iu commoa wita my countrymen ia the United Siaies, owe to its goverument, were 1 to inal gate or encourage spy movement affecting ite rulaious with a frieddly Power. J cacgot retrain, however, from expressing my agree- able surprise at finting «0 many of diftereat baouaiiies desirous of personally ailing tue Hungarian cause, dat must beg to repeat, while offering them my thanks, that it mw altogether out of my province aud beyond my in- structions to accept their pereouai serviors bor Lam particularly gratified in the expr sentiment elicited by my card, because ib Gemoustrates that the Austrian prociivities of the German uowapapors im Kurope are merely the echoes of despotic govera- ments, and Lot an emunation of popuiar feoling. There are severat German fetviemenis iu Hungary, aad the country is tidsbted to this sober and laborious people in many respects. Shey bave been faithful to us im pros perity as ip adversity, they fought bravely ou our side tm 1848 and 1949. sud @t (he late conscription, ordered oy the Emperor of Austria, they styled themselves Auge runs. The “Wicuer Legion,” or “Aula,” beoaved wih Such Courage avd deyutiva’ in our struggie for iudepen- dence that they were reduced to one-thira of their origi nai pumber. NoGermaus ever tought vetier and mor bravely for the Uberty of their o#m country than this galiant band did for Hungary. It need bardly be aud tbat the above feciing 18 mutual with the two nations Hungary always entertsiued @ good will towarus the German nation, and expres:c4 02 ali oscasious the desire to co-operate with it for toe Common intercet against the common oppreseou Doubijeas the German nation will appreciate at the pre- ‘at day thece sextimcots on the part of the Hungarians, rdixitty between both will iusare the success of the common cause, au’ their mutual liberation from the oo: mov Oppreseore, great or petty, No. 66 Kast THIRIKKN/H Srxker, Naw York, July 24, 1869, of German HUNGARIAN PROCLAMATION, Patriot Sonprers:— Do not forges that you are Hungariana, The Ausirian bas brought destruction on your sacred country and usurps it as his own. The beat of your heroes he executed on the scaffold. He wants to exterminate our pation, and now that danger is agate over his own head he expects you to fight on his site, to apill your blood for bis despotirm, It is impossibie for you tu do this, The Austrian Ewperor no louger wants io be King of the Hungariang. Should any one attempt to teil you differently do nct believe it. He falsely proclaims to the world that he has conquered our country by the force of arma, and be secks to trausform the Huvgarian into a German, ‘Toe biack, yellow Austrian flig is the banaor of your most mortal enemy; for you, therefore, it ts the flag of a traitor to nix couptry You capnot remain under it Tne Hungariaa flag i* bere unfurled, in the camp ot thowe whpm the Austrian calis bis enemien, Among tbe troops of the powerfat Emperor of the French aud the maguanimous King of Sardinia is the place of the Hanganaa brave who remaing faithful to bis country, And he ceanot be a warrior who does not love his coun- try. The Italian cause in identically united with the Hunga- rian cause; if the Austrian government fatie in Italy we ‘1 expel them also from the Hungarian country, and we Bball be free as our fathers have been Upon you depends the future of the country, You are too good for the Austrian army. Como to rally under the Hungarian banger. The day of bliss hae dawn. ed upon Humgasy. We, who in last glorious struggle bave beem your jeaders, arexeady to roctivo you most cordially as our fellow sufferers; worl at home tbe eyes of your Hunguriap kinemen are fatently Axed upon you, According to the orders of the Sardinian government, el! officers and sub- officers ieaying the Austrian ranks Wo side with us shall keep their respective grades, and all be omployed with distinction in the Bunga. rinp army which is boing organized under our direction. In & few days you will receive the appeal of the Hon- mento Ciztmany (National Committers) which is Munaging o wyariee uation, Creed trom its fot 8, Shall be ablo again, as in oldemetimes, to decide upon ‘ws own fate, é Seidiers, our entreaiy, our orders, aro that whon yu moet French or Italian tr0098, you sould at once go ovor to them, and rally as goon as puweibie with the Hungariam army, bound to deliver the country from tha'r enamice, Goa’s blessings on the down trodden fatherlanal God save the Hungarians! MORITZ PERCZEL, General. SEORGE KLAPKA, General Genoa, May 20, 1869, THE HUNGARIAN LEGION IN ITALY. We are informed by « private letter from Genoa, Juas 46, that the organization of the Hungarian legion is ac tively gotvg on. It hag boom authoriged by a royal do. creo, Which sljpuistes that it will romain under the aa- thority of tho Surdinian ministry nelong as it eal remaia On the Tialian territory, Tho officers are obliged to swear fealty to the King of Sar%inie, but all bouds of allogianoe are to Ceare from the momen’ tha! the legion leaves aly; ivigthen to become ® Hungarian army, The first bri- face ie already orgunigod aad placed under the command of Cotonet Thagz: !t¢ depot is at Acqai. The second brigate " ad is to be sommanded el Sretor has charge of On the 224 of June, and fet tho army. ls In w fair Way Ot organiza by Colonel Nicolae Kiss. the organizadion of the caval Koasuth arrived in G {mmediawly for Turia aad tho headquarters of