The New York Herald Newspaper, July 15, 1859, Page 4

2 on the enemy, who wore drivem from thetr positioa, ‘They were pursued at the povat of the rayonst to the bot- tom of the ravine, where there was @ village, wnore other rian Lrodys Were posted, The firrag resem, menced from the windows of the houses and from 1009 holee in the walls, which caused coomderabie losses. The Austrians were, however, at last driven out of the v lage, and from ‘six or eight other strong positions wich thoy occupied on the hills along the Lake of Garna, Ss Wetal ciber svillages “wore also carried, At lengch tho French bed expended ali their ammunition, and had nothing left but their Dayoneis, They made good uae of that weapon, but the enemy perceiving their situstion ceased their retreat, Fortunately, at that’time, the Zouaves arrived and sup ported the enemy's fire with artillery, while a supply of SmMUnItiO Was vistrtouted That being soon divas, & charge Wes Made, and the Austrians retired op the song Viliage of Oavriaba, where they entrenched toemselves (a the Dousee wpd On the towers of the churches, Wi they kept up a ga'ling fre. As soon, however, as tho French ,ot op the fill on whch the village is bone, « Hor rible carnage wae made among 'he enemy, avi they were driven beck on Perchiera, While the infantry of the Gaurd were performing tbose exploits on tre nills, the cavalry, whos bad oa y joined during tue inst few daye, were bee tiog the Austrian cavalry in the pain Eaiperor was in tbe mirst of the dgat, go'og from 0b@ Point to the other wiwhout heeding the muske'ry oF the cannon Phot whieh were falling close to lim He oa coursged the rollers curing tbe whole ot tho day, and that Wee really per ¥, for the troap# were exhausted With moving wbout from’ four in the moraing to dine in the €Vease, Without eating of drinking Gartug all that thne, apd win a tropical beat, To dey there tacit PUFpennion of best mes, in order to bury the dead aud collet the wounded LAON'S MOAPE—THE MASSING OF THE FRENCH THOOPS FOK ACTION. (Cavrinna (Jone 27) correspondence of Galignant’s Mos- Pommandaat Verly of the peces bewind the Emperor, rags, wha glanced off from bim the culrass of & captain who was uear bim ree Of Captain Beaty, orderly officer to his Majesty, erret attack On the contre, tt was Mareque that led the frat brigade of Voitigeurs tbe formidable culrensaments, All the sides of Whi were Covered by Whe faden Freveb, bus at length the Geld wee theirs, A gray mase of Austrians Hiowy thet retreated under the Greof the French artiiiory Three times the Aurtrian officere, apxious to show their devotdness to the Emoeror, balted their men abd made AD attemp! to retaxe the positions. Vaiojedorts. They bes deen already ovcupiod by the First and Seoowa regiment of the Voll geurs cf the General bas Been nemet | the centre of the ve of oattic in the direction from hone to Soverine acd V. war) Was mansed behlad the Second d the reserve, Ik was s9 stationed az to be able to aepport apy corp# where tt moght ve required. Some oxtraordimary acta of daring are mentioned as biv- ing taken place during thy osy, A capisin of the foot ebawcure, 0 turning & ristuy ground, fell suddenly on some Avsiriew artillery, and wto bis company captured sig Marsnal Modianva wita severe poecer of eaupon.” The Emperor, it i said, duriog the #b , bad wotbing to eat but & small pi conte Piven War War & Very Foarce artic rele and even Marehals were Bappy to get a moutht water or wine from the canteen of the soloiers, sior Of ‘be Sarcmian army hascost them dear, eupenor cthoere bi eral Arnaldi, com Of the regiment of é Com), Coone: Perent, of that of Savoy, ava Capiaio Pata, Vie, of the Beres The division of Genera! Fante bet comered teell wip glory Woe toe lose of the oat te seemed CoMfismed. the Eoveror of Austria, tollowet by bis excort, reured by tho village of Volta in the midat Of the cofurion caused by tae retreating movement of bis army — It appears thai his escort bat some trovbie to foree a pesaage ‘ous part in the Inte battie. Toe General Camou bad bis first brigate eorarad the mw battalion of foot chas- 4 regiments of Voltigeurs, under era Maveque, Carried formidable snd vigorously de vous. ' Numerous prisoper # Ab & Color are the tropuies of the! artillery of the Guard, eupported by the d Of greeactiers, rendered the most important servicer; accor and epthuriaem, they took up a pomtiou on macceasible, silenced tae ene- + boob were aim apd Dasteoes their retreat, Al Mew ote, Ob (re 4th, the division of General Mellinet . not Ponte Nuovo uncers murderous fire, the greatest enercy @ position which very siperior for u Jounves Orove back We esemy’s columns at the point ot the bayonet, aod forced them to retreat with ous tome. Toe Voltigeurs and the Chasseurs of the Goard bave shewo tbat they were worthy comrades ot the Greoasiers aud the Zousves of Magenta. The Marsnat Commanding. Chief cxnnot have a more valuavie re compense than to be Kept at the head of such troops, When tbe Emperor raised bim to the dignity of Marshal of France. Soldiers of the Guard! The army appreciates your cenduct; & bas seen what you were able todo on Ube Sele of battle, and it is as proud of the Imperial Guard ae (he Grand Army was of the old Guard. Vive U Bmpereur! EVACUATION OF LONATO BY THE AUSTRIANS—GEN. ZOBEL'S REASONS FOR LEAVING. Bento (Juse 23) a of Galiguani’s Mes- senger. At seven this morping | arrived at Lonato. It is incon- cewabie that & position of such importance, and one ‘Wbick could bave been so early defended, should have been shandoned. fbe retreat from Oastenedolo and from Montectvar| bad excited general surprise. Generals ‘Sebi aad Zovel '¢ of opinion that those Usenet in whieh the Austrians had cutrenched themselves, should be defenaed, when the Emperor of Austria, accompanied by Gevero| Hees, came to examine teem. The result of vhe visit was that orders were given to evacuate them, end continue the retreat. AtLonato the Auetrians had mace extensive preparations for defence: they bad cut the railway brioge across the Chiese, and thrown down two Oe rows of trees forming on either side an avenue jeading loto the town. Lon-to #tanes on the top of » high bill, and commands whole of the plain, and on the other the Tue town is surmounted by an old castle surrounded by ramparts haif demolished, oh is 80 steep that it would have been ex: It to have gained possession. The Austri- ans, about 56,000 to 40,000 sirong, bad established formi- Cable batteries, Which would have swept every road lead- £0 from Cacipato, Montechiari and Castiglione. The ‘eaing of this fortmaicaole position would perbaps nave oc- cupied the Allies come time, and under any circumstances Would have cost acumoer of Ives, Happily the Auatri- ans ub d the pi Y quitted Montechiari two days 2g, followed £0 civsely @ Frenca troops taat the advanced guamd of the by one gate as she rear guara of Me former were lesving by the other. + It was c 4 that the troope commanded «by General wbbel et tL onato on the morning of the 22d. Avout pine o'clock revious evening the general was in a calé wild a numbd:r of other ¢ Hs wasin a very tuought!n! mood, Some officers, seated ia acorner of the oat talking rrily together and laughing at some Adventure wh cd one of them was relating. Zobel struck the table several tymee with hi- glass, and with such vio. lence thet tt broke i pieces aud cut bisthamb. “Gentle. men, geutiemen,” be cried out ina hoarse voice, “ure you Austriaps of Italians? Tho moment 18 weil chosen, trwy, to iavgh 98 you are doing. One would really think delighted atretreating. Ifyou ure no pleased, a little decens,’ NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, JULY 15, 1859. they bave come too soem to Lave any chamce of seriously repaying the fortune of thor arms by the batt gave v6 on Friday inst. The chances of war led the Allies to the backs of the Minelo; but in giving them the offea- five it wito impored on them the necessity of fore .. v4 pastage of that river, however formidable might ov tne Peortions in which the enemy might wait for them — Wry did not the Austrians stiow themselves to be a tok and why did they wish to prevent it? This we siaverely confess is What we cannot comprehend, THE AUSTRIAN ACCOUNTS. ‘The following is the ext Of the telegraphic dosp published by the Vie Gazette, of which a summary bas Reea given in the HenaLp | Vrrona, June 25, 185) | The Austrian army passed the Mincio on the aig» of the Wd, at four oifferent points, The right wiug oocupled Pozzo\uge, Soiferino and Cavriana; the lef. wing ad- | vaoced on the 2410 t Guidizzolo and Castelgaifrovo, aud forced back On every point the enemy who 099084: it. Whur) tbe Austrian army was continuing its for yard movement towards the Chieso, the enemy, who bat 'u their torn assumed the offensive with all thoir forces, brought #0 considerabie @ number of troops wat at about ton in the morning the two privcipal armies came into coilision, The 2d Austrian corps, forming the right wing under tbe command of General Count Schlick, defaced Vigoroue-y untii two o'clock the points occupied 01 the pripeipal ive; and tue lat corps, commanded by Geaeral Count Wimpfen, gained ground contioually on the left, towards the Chiese, About three o'ctock the French di- rected their principal attack against Solferiao, aut after & combas of severai Lours Seized that position, although heroteally defended by the Sth corps d’armie. immediately after the French advanced agein and a. tacked Cavriapa, which was aleo valaatiy defended until evening by Ube 1st Corps, supported by the 7th; but even- tually 1 was necessary to abaudoa that point to the rs Whilst the cogagementa were going on for the Merino aod Cavriana, the 8th corps ad vanced from Pozzolungo on the extremity of toe rigat wing anc forced back the Yiedmontese troops, whicn tt fovnd before it; bub that movement could not coutribute ba decisive Manner to evable us to rejoin the positioe wich we bad lost 1u the centre Oa the left wing the Third and Ninth corps were fighting firmly, tvvported by the Eleventh. The caya®y of re nis wing, executed reveral charges excoelingly heavy losses aad tho @rcumstance thai, on the feft wiog, tie first army, in cons: quence of wn’ enormous cisplayaot French woopa, had beon stopped in ite attack against the left wing of the Alies, who with the bulk of their forcea were advanciag on ibe cenie from the neighborhood of Voita, forced che Austrian army to retreat, which movement commonesd at ap advanced hour of tae evening, ia the midst of a tre- mepnéous storm, Yesterday, during the oignt, Pozzolen- 20, Mezambano, Volta and Goito were still occupied by the Ausirisn too, Geperal Urban, who, both in the Hungarian campaiga and p these latter tumra, dissinguisbed bimeeit ag aieaier of flying corps, baving ‘beeu appornied to the comaand of the fortzees of Verona, lias already eatered un us funst 8 (From the Ost Deutsche Post of Vienna, June 27. | Count Wimptlra’s corps, forming the left wing, uad at first beiore 1 the Piedmootese; Count Stadion’s, in the centre. part of the Freeh; ana Count Schlick’s, on the rigbt, the reet of the Freoch. The too great leagth of th» Austrian line, it would eeem, determined the enemy t» concentraie their forces for au attack on the ceutre, aad they attempted the same movement which Napoleun bal practiced et ihe baxtle of Aspern, that is to say,to break the live, and thea fall on the two wings. That plan suc ceded in part; the concentrated shock, directea by the French witd all their forces against our ceatre, could not ®t length be supported, and that part of the Austrian eimy wes forced to give way, aod to recross the Miacio. The Freach were then adie to turn against Count Wimpil.n’s cores, whicb bad advanced rather tar in driv- ing back the Piedmontese, and to ceitver Victor Emaaoal om the forces which were overpowering him, Tne same porive force which bat constrained the Austrians to ra- treat, tbus fell on the left wing, all whose firamess could not repulse the enemy, daviing onwards on every side, any having crowned ail the beigots with a terrible urtilie. ry. Unter the protection of the cavairy of ryserve (Count Mensdorf), who 6acrificed themselves in reiterated charges, the left wing also effected its retreat. The maauwuvre of the French against the right wing did not prove equally decis ve, and if Count Schiick retreated in his turn it was of bis own accord, and evicly not to lose bis communica- were reiated to me textually by the mas- café, who understood German, and who them down that he might not forget them. The officers were not very well pleased, and were silent, Tue moment after, a colonel of a cavalry regiment who bad been charged to make a recon- norssecce on the ianato road entered the cafe to report to the General the result of bis mission, He mated that he bad just met the advanced guard of the Preomonters army marching on Louuto, “Aad you at- tacked them?" said Zobet eagerly. “No, Geaeral,” r plied the Colonel. “That is inconceivable,” gaia Zob rovgbiy; “(be eight of the enemy, therefore, petrid you."’ “General,” replied the colonel firmly, “the Pied- montese were at least five times more numerons, ana I thought better not to sacrifice my men uselensly.? Z0- bel wa*e no further remark, but placed his elbow on the table, bie chin on his hand, a be aid not Wied to de dista few mipvtes come to a eu bour ap order was giv march; at midnight the movemeat of retreat commenced, and at five o’ciock ta the morning rota single Acsirian rermaenedjat Lonato, ana the Piedmontese enterca it FRENCH COMMENT ON AUSTRIAN STRATEGY. (From the Paris Debate, June 29.] ‘The Avetriad bulletin of thie memorable day from Ve- rona Cors pot dispute the victory: on the contrary, it avows ibe defeat completely. It confesses to considerable yee, to the impossibility of regaining positions, to a de- i® movement on the part of the Frouch on Volta, and to the neorselty for retreat. Tois is ag much as could be expected from the veracity of an adversary, who moreover appears to have sbown great energy, aod whose admissions are in uccori with the etalements in the Freveb bolleting. The retreat spokea of does not ap- pear to have been a rout; tbe vanquished have not been parevet. Io comparing the Austrian aod French bullet ns of the baitle we only see in them one dilfere i renge Ht ean be calle’—that wilet we give to itthe name & the victory of Soiferino, because It was doubtless at Wat place thal the French lad to make the greatest ef. crip, the Austrians on their side speak of the defeat of Volta. because it was there that the docisive blow was frock, which compelled toem to abandon tue Meld of bat le Leow ny at thie ex'tnordinary movement of reeross ing the Mioco after having abaodoned the right bank, we cab oDly wiribute iA to a feeling of nelf-love on the part of the Bmpr f Austria. indiog himself at the heat of sm army which most bave been namerically very much stronger than that of the Allies, fighting on hie own ground, ao supported by the famous quadrangle in vob Austria bax been accumulating her means of Gefence for nearly forty years, he did not wish to have the appearance ‘of *being condemned to keep om the defentive and to constantly retreat before the Emperor Napoleon. The long pursuit after the army of General Gyvlal by the Franco Sardinian over @ space of more than fifty leagues of ground bave imate amnur propre to prepare to chosen again the heads of the Austrian army incertitude that marked their move- commencement of the campaign. If ths make an offensive movement against cannot understand why they did not at liberty to do, on the high table and in that plain Ghedi pointe out as the most Lombardy for id strate. the manwavres of a combatant quality of his cavalry, they are at present be- , in another point of view, i f E | s : i i 3 : ; a it! fret Bs E E A & i E ! ou with the main'army, THE ENGLISH ACCOUNTS. {Paris (June 2%) correspondence of tae London News. Notwitostancing the great satisfaction feit at the news in the Monucur that the Freacn army is croasing the Min- cio whbout resistance, the paucity of tne details given by the ofticis! jourpai about the buttle of Solferino occssions in the public mind an impatience for (urtber tatelligence whicb perhaps is more intense than reasonable. No coubt the general views of the French goverument with regard to publicity are open toexception, But in this particular instance the success of the French arms, as ad- mivted by the Anstrian builetine, was so decided that there cao ecarccly be any leading facts relating to the battle which the French wovld care toconceal. It shoula be remembered tbat the Emperor is his own reporter. The eketch of the batile given in the Moniteur to-day must be coneidered ar bis representation to the Empress of those broad outlines which were principally impress. ed upon hi8own mind at the concinsion of the combat, und before he became acquainted with those details which he can only know from the reports of his marshais: spd gener: On the occasion of the buttie of Magenta the casualties on the side of tue conquerors turned out to be much more numerous than the Emperor hed eup- posed them to be at first. It is therefore very natural ‘bat, in order not to be obiiged to correct his estimates a few days later, his Majesty should abstain for the pre- sent from givig figures ‘The reason for withholding the bames of the generals wounded ts noi 60 appareat. It was reported in geveral salons last evening that General Auger bad died of his wound, This brilliant artil- lery officer was at one time a political friend of Colonel Charras, and en ardent republican. He did not imme- diately raily to the coup d'état, but he thought it his duty to recognise the popuar vote of December 20, 1861, which conferred upon Louis Napoleon the mastership of France. Berices the three generals mentioned by the semi-official papers, it ia stated by tue Independance, professing to speak. op the authority of despatches rent to relatives, that | Generals Vailiart and Douay were also wounded at Sol- ferino. It is cotmimunicated to the Patric that the Duke d’Abrantés, the besd of Gegeral Failly’s staff (Niel’s corps), was severely wounded, but he is doing well, Count de Larochefoucault, of the Third Cnasaeurs d’ Af- rique—o wet! known member of the Paris Jockey Club— ricivg too far before his meu, was surrounded and made prisoner. ne same fate, as1 bear, befel the Count de Gramoat. 3 A Turin despatch says that the Sardinian logses at Sol- ferivo were very heavy, and mentions among the killed | Generals Moilard, Perrier and Arnaidi: Colonels Beretta and Pernot, end Captain Pallavicini, of the bersaglieri. Fauii’s division greatly distinguiehed itee.f. It is said to be & peculiarity of the Emperor that on the | fletd of battle he never puts bis horse out of a walk. I | hear that ina letter 1o the Emuprees he mentioned that | (hit was bis bavit, in order that he might beable to re- | win on horeeback for a very jong time without feeling fatigue. Ap aide de-canop twista up litle cigarettes and pasecs (bem to bim every three or four minutes, Vienna (June 26) correspondence of London Times.} By the oilicial report it is to be seen that the right wing army, which occupied the hilly country go, Solferino and Cavriana, was not abie the least advantage over the French. For some | hours the commander of the Second army managed “to maintain poesession of the positions originally occuped;”” but in the evening he had ceased to be master of Solferino uno Uavriana. The Eiperor of the Freuch is said to have | paeaed the night of tne 24th in the viliage of Cavriana, ana ip the evening of that day the right wing of the Au trian army was icaning on Pozzolengo in the west and Monzamoano in the east, with Peschiera in its rear, The centre of the army waz formed of First and Fifth corps d’avmee, with the Seventh corps a& a reserve, and it | oust be supped that the attempt made by the French to break through is nearly succeeded. The fact of the tisns baving deen in Volta aad Goito in the evening the French was not complete. centre and forced it to fall back, the French directed their main force agaist the lett wing of the Austrian army, which appearg not to bave played any great part in tae Geveral action autil the afternooa. In the bulletin we are | ot told that Count Wimpfien’s line of retreat was in dan- ker of being cutoff, but it is to be presumed that such | wo the cass, asthe reserve cavalry under Count Mens- | Gorit waa obliged to advance tothe reacue. The loss aus- tained by the left wing (Furst army) must have boen very Great, a8 it was exposed to the fire of the eagmy’s pow- erful artillery during ita retreat, No approximate estimate of kilied, wounded aad miss. tbe 24th ts, however, proot positive that the success of | After having attacked the | in the full tide of joy which the accomplishment of all his 8 procuced. gue ('Hillicrs eeome to have been struck dowa by a cannoo bali, and died without a word or exolama Ledoouf, another good general, ia also aniong the slain; while, etrange w say, Gestom do In Roohefsucauld, who leftthe diplomatic Career t@ jou the army in tnig cam paign, is taken prisoner by the Austrians, aloug will wavy’ olbers of the seme way of thinking, ‘Two other generale Bave Oled of their wounds, 404 a the Tuileries this worping I assure you that the mos. ver ous and diffloutt cousequenses at present to be ov) com wore considered to be the telling of the baleful dis ssiere ‘of thie glorious day, Already does the ery go forth from the army to re. Lamoriciore, the mau D0 never led the Zouaves to # pale uncertain victories a8 thee, but to terriols snd Cisive coc flicta, Wherein sbe enemy, instead Of ret in gooa order, because the Freeh wore tov m bavsted to pursue, #48 ODE LO flee In full dismay, put to the rout without mercy, and followed til none remained Toe Mincto ix not passe?—the fortresses remain uocarried as yet. Of what service bas this tremendous slaughter been to the Cause 1 bas ostensibly bven meaut to aid The Sardinad cavairy €Xist6 Do longer; it uss poristed been apnivilated benesta the heavy charger of tue Aus trians, The French cavalry has likewise auffored severely, upon the whole the cold and cautious nature of the nnouvees plaimy that nothing bes beca accom pitehed, Not « word bas ever been asic about the uaauc cesstul attempt vpop Pegchiera, whick took place two if pot wholly bat, may be pretised but when itcomes marked by defeat, it ignored aitogetber, CONTRADICTION OF THE FOREGOING. TO Ti KDITOR OF THE LONDON NBWS ‘Asa frieno of ove of the Frenea generac killed at the patie of Suiferino by the Paris correspondent of aa eau jog journal (Loudoa Star}, Ltre t you will fiad room ja your next gumber for tae few lines I wow tase the Liberty Of addressing you Tam awa» of the difficulties experienced by correspon- depts ta obtaining correct information; Iam aware also that it requires muca good judgment and tong experieace la the appreciation ct public rumore; but I am ai the sazpe time certaip that all conscientious aod impartial cor- rescerdents never give as facts on dits, an hesitate be fore wounding the feo)ioga of relatives and friecds on mero café rumors, The correspondeot of your collesgue sass:'—“Nivl is dead. Baraguay (’itliers seems to have been struck dowu by acannon ball, and died without a word or exclamation, Levoeuf ig aso amongst the slain.’ This correspondent then kills two other Frenott geno- rala, whose names he evidently does not know. Descrid- ‘ing the last interview between General Niel and the Em peror he says:— Not a word passed between them, but the Emperor took from his neck the tok-n of a Marsnal of France (+) and lad it upoo the dyipg Warrior's xosom ”” ‘The anme correspondent uiso tells taat Gaston de la Rochefcucaula bad been taken prisouer by the Austriaus Francis Joseph wil! be ttieokful to him for tais importaat information, which be willow learn for the firet ume. My object to ericing this ietter isto assure the friends of te Killed Byench generals tsat they are in perfect bealth and syiris, and that they will give the Austrians ‘this certitude at tbeir next meeting, Lam, ko, M. Bromrton, June 29, {Paris (June 28) correspondence of London Times | There must be something strange going om with sume of the Seapatehes from the Ben! ot Satur’ey morning last, when the gi ted @ saluie, it wna had been for uu public Otces were immediately decked a streamers. The Monttcur bad appeared at the usvat but it contained no news. A eecoad ¢ om, aboutll o'clock, gave the despatch udcoreseed by the Emperor, notto his Ministers, but to the Empress, Before the second impression of tne offic.al eared’ & paper, wita intei#gence apparantly + Appeared posted up ou one of the doors of the Seoate, aio L belleve other places, announcing that a great pike bac been fought near the Biucio, wbea 47,000 pri- and 140 ca>cea were taken by the Frencn; that waz occupied by them, and, fldully, that the aus of had Jost 35,000, kilied and wounded, This news, given in manuscript, exeulated hike lightning through Paris. Tt wes believed until tho euprlementary Montteur ap Peared, when it was found to be greatly exaggerated. An inquiry, 1am tels. 1s going on wo find ont the author of this fulaiieo deepatca, who added w figure before the reat number of the prisouers aad gune—lour before tae one, and one before the three—and who succeeded for & coupls of bours in mystifying the public, Inthe meantime people are alittle impatient at the meager. information accorded to them in both the feperial telegraphic despatches, 7,CO0 prisoners, tree atancard: and even thirty cannon donot quite fultil the vast expec: tancpa suggested by the Kmpyror’s first despatch—the Imean, which was eingulary exucgerated by gomo sbaod. ‘Three statdarda do not come up to the many."” The pubiicare of course glav wo learn from the Eisperor that that he parsed the night in the chamber which pad din the morning of the Fame day by the Kaieer of Austria, but they regfet that no account is given of the kilied and wounded be youd the commog place sasuranze that the ‘logs of the enerpy ia very considerable—ours much inferior.” From the Austrians veing deveated, it may be supposd that ther lona wes greater than that of their cremy, but the French loss is uncoudted}y very great too, though we may not know the truth, at east from the Monticur, for a long time. ‘The official reports of the battle will probably appear to-morrow. In the meantime, it seerns that this time it is to General Niel the Emperor is indebted for the success of the day, Niel, with 36,000 men and two divisions of boree, in ali about 50,000, was engaged f10m fort in rhe morning til four in the afternoon, when he succeeded in soreipg ibe Avstrian centre while the battle was still rag- 8 bg on both wings. The First Zousves are suid to bi teen mech cut up, and the First Chaseeurs d'Afrique 1 nibly treated. Generals !'Acmirault, Douai and Dieu, are wounded ; pnd it 1s rumored, though I hope without foundation, that General Avger, whoee arm was carried away by a cannon thot, is tead. ‘General Auger wasa mont distinguished ar- iillery officer. Col. Jourjon, of the Evgineers, is also re- ported killed M. Cuvour was summoned on the %th to thecamp. [ +bould not be surprised if the propositions said to have been offered by Prussia bad something to do with this ummors. [Paris (Tune 28) correspondence of London Horald.] It is always unwise to bution before you are out of the Wooc; and tn the cese of a government, to crow and ox- ult prematorely is a great political mistake. There is no coubt whatever of the Austrians having been defeated at Solferino, but go littie have the despatches frst received from the seat ot war borne out the exulting despatch of Just Saturday, that there are many hitherto enthusiastic Frenchmav Unpatriotic, and I will add, foolish enough, to aseers that it was. a drawn battle. It was nothing of the kind; but, altboogh the French drove back the ‘Austrian, they were so severely banaled that, flushed with victory, as they may fairly be supposed to have been, they have bot yet been able to attempt to cross the Micizo. It ig quite obvious that, outmancuvred and badly commanded | ag the Austrians may have been, they are, ceteris paribus, at least quite a matcb for the French. ‘Though their cenire was broken and both their wings turasd, yet it appears that the Austrians retreated in perfest order, apa they were not pursued. The (lanof the Freach seems to bave singularly suddenly stopped when it ought to have been increased by the retrograde movement of the foe, or ratber it may safely be etated that when men have been fighting, merching ‘and courtermarching, loading and firing, for sixteen hours, their clan must have dwin. died to very small proportions. To do the Parisian puolic justice, however, they fully understand that the Austrians were not routed or demoralized by their defeat. The Debuts pays atribute to truth, and states that the fact of thiety guns and six thousand prisoners having been capwrea by no means proves that they retired in disorder. The Paris cor- respondent of the Indépendance Belge eays:— “We must not shut our eyer to the fact that the Aus trians are an enemy too serious and stuobora noi to be | reapected.’’ Tam giad tosee French papers doing justice to an army which bag ever distinguished itseif by gallautry such aa the Austrisus bave always dizplayed, whether Victerious or defeated, after the silly vapidity of a portion of the Loncon prees, but particularily the Examiner aud the Morning Post.’ So far from the military prestige of Aus- tria being Jost, as stated by the former journal, the pre gent campa'gn, and especially the battle ‘of Solferino, bas ebown that thovgt the novelty of French tactics aud the skillet french generais may for a time prevail, the ataunch bulidog reatstance of the Ausirian rank and fie clasees them among the first soldiers in the world ‘Where would a French army be after such a defeat as Mageta or So/ferino? (Paria (June 29) correspondence of London Times } The Mcniteur of vo day contains the frst account, be sides the telegraphic despatches, of the battle of Solferioe ing bas bigh muiitery circica that the battle fought on the Mincio on Friday last was exceedingly blooay. ke was yesterday stated, it lasted full twelve hours. After such a signal defeat, the Austriaus will, asa matter of course, imme. diate y retire to the Jeft bank of the Mincio. Lieutenant General Weigl, the commander of the Eleventh cor Churlee Windischgratz, tbe Colonel of the 85th Regiment of the Line, was among the killed, but tne military au- thorities at confirm the news. The offisersin question is the aepnew and con-in law of Marenal Windiscbgratz. PXTRAORDINARY RUMORS IN PARIS, {Paris (June 27) correepondence of the London Star.) ‘Tbe rerious nature of the victory we hare won upon the Mincio bursts upon us like thunder. The fnger of God is upon this war. So disastrous is the triumph that the journs have weighed and measured accoraing to the capa- bility of endurance evinced by the people. Tho truth can- hot ve borne ail at once, and must be allowed to slip out by degrees. Niel 1s dead—Dut the fact must be broken quietly to the puolte. Baroguay d’Villiers ia dead, and this circumstance, though fully ag lamentable as the otuer, is to Se anuounced first, In ail, toe French ure said to have lost five of their best generals, and wot vo have crossed the Mincio! The +hade of Metternich hovered round the combatants, and the prophecy of the old diplomate is verified 4 The death of General Nie! \s inyeeted with the most fm preraive circumstances. Zefore the battle be had said to big friends that in this action ho was resolved to win the bator—the Jaurela won by McMahon at Magenta prevent ing him from sleeping. After the battie he was nowhere to be found, aud for some time serious apprehsasions were entertained that he bad been taken away a prisoner, or been buried beneato o heap of slain witn tha chance of not been recognized. After a diligent ecarch the General was found lying iusensible benenth the dying charger which had conveyed him through the combat, and whose ig struggies were pressing the emall remnant of life out of his master’s body, The Generai ‘was conveyed, still insensible, to the ambuiance, where it toon became evident to the experienced eye of Champou! Lion that no hope of salvation remained. The Emperor was sent for in all haste. Nota word Passed between them, but the Emperor took from his Own neck the token of a marshal of the empire, and laid it upon the dying warriors bosom. Eran at this Gread hour nature rose unconquered and claimed ber away. The General started up sudden! and, flpging his arms round the Eesperor's nck, died ia thd aoa efbet of expressing his gratimae. The paton and cordon of Mar- thal of Frauce have been hie Ufeiong dream, and be died { been forwarded to this ciiy, but it is known in | d'armér, yesterdey telegraphed to this city that Priues | iafranca are unable either to refute or to | are forbidden to hint at the consequeuces till they | it will probably be followed by others still more circum | stantial, particularly as to the number of killed aad wounded. The admission in the official journal that it wait | a most eanguivery struggie’ iii not iessen the @nxiety | of tbe thousands of families who have friends and rela | tives among the combatants, account is supposed to have bese written, not by the Emperor, but by Marsha! Valilant, who ia hia’ Major General of the army. The Emperor would uardiy epoak | 0€ bimeelf in the following words :— ‘The Emperor Mapoleon waa. in # m rT, euperior to bim self; he wes to be seen every where diractiog the bata, whre arourd him st uddere Ai the danger which constiaoty | threatened him, but to which he appeared nol tw pay the ane’. | estattention, The protection with which God ret bw | was extended to bin atefl. Only one Cent Garie war woamded pear ais Wajrsty, but several horees of the vial aad of the ew | cort were kitled, The courtier, you see, is not rough old soldier, ucompatible with thr A PRUSSIAN ACCOUNT. [Vienva (June 26) correspondence of Borin Garette} The Ost romors of aa euga ton the Moe ware Fpread yesterday morning, and a success was boped for, inarmvch ag it was etatod that the niese had fallen ‘back. The blow was therefore ali the graver when the ‘errible truth became known by the Freach AMmitewr, snd when the etatement of that journal was confirmed by Austrian accounts, Little by little proteus vurage ment spreads amongst the p Gyul retired, | end the chie . hepey +y of the army, and yet the result reman the eame. Ib may be readily seen from the official communications that the glaughter on the 24th was frightful. The war bas ow been going on for two months; two pitched patties and teverai smalier combats have been tought, aud al ready an army bag been sacrificed which would formerly have sufficed for along war. It is generally believed iD well informed circles that the next ma{i will bring an ac count of an armistice, which will serve as the basis tor Degotiations for peace. The same opinion prevails at the , Where prices have improved, THE FRENCH IN THE ADRIATIC. VIENNA, June 29 (noon), 1859. On the 28th the following French ships wore at Anti- eari:—Five ships of the line, eight frigates, aix war steam: ere, thirteen floating batteries, niue gon}oais, nine brigs and two three masters. The feet ‘has many troops and enormous muppties of Provisions aud «mmunition on board, #9 that {t can act in- dependentiy of the mother country. should any other Power attempt to interfere, Admiral Bouet is about to open senled orders. Consul Beoquarct ig in continual correspondence with Montevegro, COUNT CAVOUR'S CIRCULAR ON THE ORI GIN OF THE WAR. The following is the olroujar uddroesed by Count de Ca- ‘vour w the Sardinian Minwters at foreiya Courts:— Tunin, June 14, 1869, Sm—The Lerrsvers You possess of the principles which bave always directed we policy of bis Majesty's govera ment, and we frequent communications | have takeo care to address (0 500 ID Ubere letter times, must have enabled you to eppreciat®, Bnd Wo caure to be avprectates, the mii y od poltical events which bave just taken place ma bardy. It is, however, usoful to examine ouce again the origin and causes of these events, avd to set forth still more oiarly the iotentioas and tae’ acts of the King’s govervment ‘AS B0OD 4S (De [iallav question—tho extatence of which was devied by some, aod the importauce of which was lestrved by 04 assumed the fret place im ths pre- occupations oF Europs, bie Majesty's Cabinet, eith the truthners which characterises 1, made kuowa the ex treme 0 tlleuity of te situation, To co this, n the memorandum of the Ist of March last oddresed to tho Briveh government, apd which was aftersvards published by the preas,{ Ondeavorod to gat teri the reeuits of Austrian domiuation ta Italy—reeults whch bave ro analogy in wocern history, Letowed thet the op versal aatipatby to aud hatred of the Austrian government nrove, frst of ali, from the sya fem of goveroment loflcted on the Lombardo: Voawtians; od oxi, and more particularly, from the seatuneat of paticnality wouvdeo by toreige domnation, Yue pro gress of enlightevment and the spread of instruction which Austria could pot entirely preveat bave made these popu Intions more sensible of taeir sad lot—that of being go verned, comimated by & people with whom ihey have oo community eltber Of Lace, mavners or language. Toe Avrtrians, afier bef # ceotury of domimeation, had vot established themec!ves iD (hose proviaoes; they were cncemped tp them —Cbis tate of things was not live a transitory one, of which the end, nearer or more distant could be forereen, Dut tt became aggravated and grow worse every day. We said tbat tomt state of. things as not covtrary to treaties, but that it was con- irary to the great principies of equity acd justice on which social order 18 bused. If, we added, Austria could rot be induced to modify existing treaties, #e should not ubtain @ defluitive ana duraoie solution, an’ we roust contect ourselves Wita paliatives more or leas rilicecious Nevertheless, im tbe bope of rendering tiv condition of the Lombards aod Venetians more tol-rabdio, anc o° \emporarily moditying @UCO w grave situation, we basteved, on the demand which was cade to us, to indi cate the expedients which appeared to us best caicalated Wo obtain the resuit desired. Unfortunately, Avetria showed herself more than ever contrary to apy concilistion; sho was determined to main- tain by force the illegal preponderance which she had o> teinea over States recognized by treaties as inaependent She redoubled menaves, and accelerated the formidable milltary preparations cireciec against Piedmont, which was (he sole barrier opposed to her exclusive domiastiod of Italy. The petty States which had pound up their fate with that of Austria, apd which m tho same degree Dat incurred the animadyersion of their subjects, coulo no lopger show tnemecives desirous of fuliilling their duties to their people. Serious and inevitable corepiications con- # quently appeared imminent Tis reposs et Barope was thus eadasgered. Tt was thee eat the proposition of a Congriss was made by Ruseia, wes ooosented 10 by tbe great Powers, and was accepted by Piedmont. The basis of tho Congress was the matte bance of the territorial status quo, toat is co say the trea ties which assured to Austria ber poseessions in Italy. What then took piace is Koown; austria, which saw placed in discuss.on, not ber legut rights, which were ex: pressiy rete: ved 10 ber, but the occupations she had ac comp!'shed in spite of European atipniations, threw off the mask e!l atovoe. Ia spite of the formal eugagements entered ito with Epgleng pot to attack Pioemoat, abe vent an army into Bis bMajeety’s States, and ber geasrais loudly declared that the Emperor would come to furis to treat Events bave not, itis trae, respoaded to the boastiogs of the Austrian evel, upd the Austrian armies have ad to capiine their exploiis to ebameful spoliations and of crueity on ipcflepetve populations, The enemy nas been rivet from Piedmontere territory, and the vicvories of Pa kao ard Magenta have opened Lombardy to us. These events confirmed our appreciation of the moral state of the Lombarco-Venetian proviaccs, and of the petty States which bad made common cause with Austrir. Tne senti menis of the p puiations broke out; Die municipa) authori- ties, the very same ‘municipal authorities who hat been én stituted by Austria, proclaimed the overthrow of the govern ment; try renewed the union of 1848, and unanimously confirmed their annexation to Picdmont. The wuaicipaicy of ‘Sulan procisimed the same thing even withix reach of the Avstrian Capron ‘ The King, in accepting this spontaneous act of the national will, docs notin any manner encroac on existing treaties, for Austria by re using a Congress, the basis of wich was the maintenance of those treaties, wnd by invading the States of bis Majesty has put an en, vo far ag she ts coa- Cetned, to the arrangements of 1814 and 1616. The Italian provinces, which the fortane of war had subjected by force to ber dominatien, Bave entered foto their natural righta, Twice made free in the courre of eleven yea eir will bas been munifested without ob facie aod jut pressure, Ta 1848, as in 1859, these provinces Spontaneously united themecives to Piedmoct, Te brothers who meet brethers after a long and painful teparstion, ‘The chject of the present war is, his Majesty frankly avows, Italian independence, and the exclusion of Austri: he Peninsula — This cause is too noble for us to ai the importance of it; it 18 too sacred not to obtain in ad- ‘vance the sympathies of civilized Earope. We must evn admit that these eympathies haye never failed ug, for the Policy of the King’s government bas always been the game, and it has obtained the approbatiou not only of bie <miva, but of Cacinets, Evrope, by the voice of her most eminent statesmen, bas testified to the interest she fecls in the fate of unhappy Jtwly. But in these latter times some dis: , more or less dieguised, bas appeared. The generous intervention of the Emperor Napoleon in favor of an aily unjustly attacked, und of an oppressed nation, bas been, to & certain extent, misunderstood. Ambitious views and projects of aggran- disement are said to exist where there are only noble devoted- ness to the cause of justice and right, and the imperative duty of protecting the dignity and interest of France. The expicit deciaratiops of the Emperor Napoicon IIt. at the moment of drawing tbe sword have, how- ever, alieady greatly calmed these apprehensions. The proclamation of Milan, so clear and becoming, must have dis- a all doubts which may have remained in poejudiced minds ‘se have the moet absolute confidence that the Euro- pean equilibrium will not be disturbed by the territorial extension of a great Power, and that there wil! be in Tvaly a kingdom strongly constituted, and such ss is naturally indicated by geographical configuration, the unity of race, Inngusge and manners, such a8 diplomacy wished to form i other times in the common interest of Italy end Earope, With the domine of Austria and of the States which have united their destinies tothose of Austria will disappear a permanent cause of troubles; order will bo guaranteed; tbe flame of revolutions be extinguished; aud Europe ‘can abandon “herself in full security to the great enterprizes of peace which ure the honor of the contury. Such is the point of view in which you must present the events that are taking place in Italy. The conflict which Austria bas excited must have for result her exclusion from a country’ which force aloue subjected to an odious and intolerable yoke. Our caure, I take pleasure in re- peating in terminating this despatch, is novie we can, we must openly avow that, and we have fidence in the triumph of sight. IMPORTANT FROM RUSSIA. [Translated trom the St. Petersburg Invatide Russe, of June 9, (21) for the New York Brrauy.} Notwithstanding the forces which she still possoesea, Austria ought to seriously think of making peace. She bad invaded Piedmont and hoped to crush down that country before the urrival of the French; she has not icceeded, and bas been obliged to fail back to the Min- cio; she hoped to gain allies, and has not succeeded in tbat. ow she endeavors to incite Germany and Prussia in ber canse. As tous, for the sake of humanity, we sinezrely desire that she will not succeed, for it she should sequire power- fal allies, she might also mak: more power? ul enemies at the same time, and Eorope would thea be inundated with bicod. And ail this 80 thas Austria might preserve Lom- bardy, which can no longer bewng to her, RUSSIA AND THE WaR. INTERVIEW OF THE ZRITISH MINISTER WITH GORTS- CHAKOF¥—THE & pT TREATY WITH FRANCE. [From vee London Times, July 1.) We bave sireasy publisned copious extracis from the “Bice Book op Hiaiy.”’ a subsequent perusal of its con- {eo ‘io uces we to add the following papers bearing upon the relations of Rursts and Austria, and the allegea secret tveaty between Franon and Russia, the first intimation of ‘whied was given by the Times in the eariy of Easter werk. There papers inciuce, ip the first place, two des- patches written by Sir J. Crampton to the Earl of Malmes- bery, at the end of January and about the middle of Feb- romry last, We annex both, as follow: S08 J. CRAMPTON TO THK KARL OF MALMESBURY. : St. PeTeRspURG, Jan. 26, 1859, Upon the receipt of your :iordebip’s ‘despatch of the 12th vit , 1 took an early opportunity of putting Prince Goriwebakoll in possession of the views and opinioas ot her Majesty's governmont in regard to the unsatisfactory #tate of the relations between France aud Austria ag made knows to me by that despatch and ita enc! ‘es. IT bare bad several conversations with his Excellency upon this subject, both before and after I had received your lordship’s official instructions. After making bis Excellency fully acquainted with the ives and consicerations which bave induced ner Ma- Jeomty # government to address the governmeats of Fraoce, Aurtria and Sardiow at the present coojunctura, I told bis Excetiency that your tordabip, putting confideace iu the Geciara os be bad made to me of his constant desire to tb rope, bad @irected me to ascer. jar ihe Rossiad goverumeat would be disposed Eogland in recommending pracence and temper The poitcy of her Majesty's xo ihe presor fol maracenanee of tbe treaties now In force, and y's government trusted that Russia, laying eacy feeling, favorable or unfavorable, which ape might enterian towards el Bor of tbe two great Powers in qaeetion, would jon England ta effectiag an opject whoa it tw tbe interest of all w teoure Prince Gortschake!l listened with attention to all the observations which | ventored to offer to dim oa this sub ject, ANG reniied to ihe following eect — fo quent” and T abou es in ques: ;” ane al the frankress which you invite, were 1 to aliow that we coud the latter they DY prospent of an improvemet of result from au entire of . Austriso government, and of such ® change I see neither tae commencement nor the proba: butt Trince Gortschakolf then prodeoted at rome loneth to coumerate the grievances of which Kussia concedes she has reason to complain on the part of Austria; but a8 your lordebip ia doubuves well acqnainted with these it would werve no good purpowe to record them hore. [t wi!l anf. fice to way that his Jixcellency’s language seemed to pre clude any prospect of a renowal of the mtimacy which formerly rubsisted betweea the Cabinets of St. Potars- burg and Vionpa, ! Prince, Gortachakoff, in conclusion, said:—Ruasia was rmer'y in the habit of offering friendly advice to such of the Cabinets of Europe as ahe bac reason to hope would have appreciated ber motives in coing 69; but tt 18 @ polt- cy in which she bas not found Ler account; she has con. sequently pow nove to offer. If ber opinion is asked, how- ever, it will be freely given, and { will be im favor of ace, So fur we can go, but nofurther, Recollect, how- ever, tbat although sincerely desirous that peace should be maiptained, 1 do not tell you that, should it unfortu- nately be otherwise, we should under no ciroutmatanco take part ia the convst, We reserve to ourselves entire liberty of action 1n this respect. SIR J. CKAMPTON TO THE EARL OF MALMESBURY, St. foe pout! Reps, 1889, Although we muat regret the ion wi! Bin, one ofibe great Powera of Europs, bas chosen to axsum ‘on the present occanon, snd perhags still more the mo tives which ebe bas arsigned for assuming it, we cannot cbarge Prince Gortschakotf or his Imperial Majeaty wich want of frankness in their manner of eviacing thelr real feerings. The motive for standing aloof at the prevent coujuncture of tho affairs of Furope ie « fact not conceales, and is evowedly the necessity of husbauding ber resources, and repairing ber recent losses, while the rest of Eurove i6 engaged in war. But another motive alti! ioas oreditabie to her 1s scarcely diesimtiated by her government, walle it ia loudly proclaimed by the public—namely, the hope ‘that tbe expected war may result ia the thorough humili- ation of Austria. ‘The neutrality proposed by Rusia is one of an avowed- ‘y Desule nature a8 for Ae Aestria is coaceroed, and con- frequently ecarcely deeerves the Game: and too liberty of ction which phe reserves to be: seif Clearly refers to tho coatingency of her aid belng required to bricg abouts that reeuit. It ts true that Prince Gortecbakoff has invariably de- clared that tbe Russien governoeat is desirows that the peace of Europe ebould be maintained; but I should ve witleading your lordebip if L represented bim as urgiog ber Majesty's goverpmevt to take measures to- preveat its being dwturbed. Priuce Gortschuvoil did got, as io- deed be could not, queation the policy or motives of ber Majesty's governiment, as communicated to him by we; Dod be confined himseif toa justificadion of Rusola, untae the peculiar circumetancee in whicd she standa, for no; actively asscciating berteif with that poncy. It 1a Wit satisfaction that] observe that my language to Prince Gortachakol, given hiuerto, of course, us toe expreeticn of my personal opinion oniy, has been ‘similar fo that ured by your Lordship to Baron Bruonow in re- gard to the position of ber Majesty’s government in the event of a rupture of peace in Itaty or elsewhere, In the following despsten from the Ear! of Malmesbury to Sir J, Crampton, her Majesty's goverament decline all furtber attempts to form a Congrees, and tne steps taken {or tbat purpose are thus recapttulaved :— THE KAKL OF MALMESRORY TO SUR J. CRAMPTON. Foun Ovvicg, April 27, 1869. Sm—I bave to instrvet you to talorm Prince Gortecas. ket! that the Cabypet of Vienna Baving dechned to uccept ibe specific par’ of the proposals offered by her Mejesty’s government for the adoptan of their Allies on tue 18th wet., Which contemplated the admission to the Congress ot the represcptativeo Of the Italian States on the game foorng op which they were admitted to the Congres of Lay bach, ber Majesty's government have consicared that, cousistentiv with the oignity of thie country, no otuer course remained for them to pursue than to xbsndon ai) further ettemps at nseembling ® Coogress of tue five seeat Powers on the affairs of Itaiy: and they will, accord. upgiy decline to take part in apy such mecting, even if any further proposal were made to them todo 60. Her Mnjeety's goverbment sincerely regret tbat all the efforte which they have made to induce ctuer Powers to contribute to carrying Out to @ succrestul intue the propo. tal mace by the Cabluct of St. Petorsvurg, for assembiing 4 European Coogrees, by whose intervention Earope might be epared from the cainmition of war, bave proved una. vailg; but Prince Gortssoukem will do them the justice to admit thas they Dave Isbored exrnestly in ibe cause of pesce, auc bave co operated cordialiy and s.ncerely with the Rursisn gor vroment for that purpose. altbough ber Majesty's govervment were of opinion that the reevlts of the communicatione which Lord Oow- ley beld with the Court of Vienna might bave caabled them, by the exertion of their separate end unaided guot officer, 10 reconcile the conflicting intereste and wishes of toe parties more immediately engaged in Italian aifairs, they vevertbelees yielded without hesitation to the invita: ton of Ruasia, and agreed to take part in the joiat inter vention propozed by that Power. Her Majesty's government bad oo diract interest at* ateke; but, as common friends apd allies of ali parties, they were anxious to contribute, as far a8 possible, to alley ax imoeities, to reconcile differences, to disarm suspicion: und to eetabiish on @ flim and permanent batis the acd wanquillity of I They have sbrunk from 20 toll, and they bave sosred no racrifices consistent wiih the patione! honor of England to effect these objects; while, in the united action of Ri and Great Britain for objects 80 beneficent, they saw en additional proof and pieage of the entire re establishment of friendiy relatious between these two eropires. Bot ali bas been to no purpose, and her Majesty’s go- verrment are reluctantly compelled, in deep discourege- ment, to abandon all further hope of averting from Europe Ube cajsmities which threaten ber Ip such a state of things her Majesty's government can only be guided by what jue 10 the dignity and interest of the British empire, and those prescribe to them the obligation of etanaing aloof from the contending parties, and of ceasing to interpose their efforts to stay the excited passions of antagonistic nstions. But if, in the course of events, theee feelings should subside, and the contending yes will allow reason to resume her s' and they vince e desire to have recourse to the offices of w friendly Power for the reconciliation of their differences, the British government will always be found at its post as 8 friend of humanity, and as an ardent promoter of peace. Looking, however, to the resnits of the late attempts to settle there matters by an European Congress, and to the difficulties and disappointments with which they have fo ineflectually struggled, her Majesty’s government can- pot anticipate that apy state of things should arise which would now induce them again to listen to a proposal to take part in such an assembly. Her Majcety’s government bolieve that if their good offices are hereafter requested, their single action would be more likely to contribute to the restoration ot psace than a complicated negotiation in which other Powers, though equally sincere and anxious with themselver, #bould be called upon to participate. You will read this dispatch to Prince Gortachakoff, and give his Excellency a copy of it, MALMESBURY, In the following despatch, written a few days alter the startling announcénent in the Times, e0 absurdly aiscredit- 4 by sundry political sceptics, the Government of Great Britain thus aludes to the rumor of the secret, treaty be- tween France and the Emperor ofall the Russiag:- THE EARL OF MALMESBURY TO SIG. J. CRAMPTON. Foreign Orrice, April 29, 1859. Sim—It appears, from your despatch of yesterday aftor- noon, that Prince Gortschakoff expressed something like surprise at tbe attempt making by Her Majesty’s govern. ment, by their ingle interference, to prevent the intor- ——— of peace. You may gay, in reply, that having formerly renonaced Feparate action when combined action was proposed to them, her Majesty’s government cannot be sapposet to have any special previlection for the former; but whes, as it hug turned out to be the craze, combined action did more barm than good, her Majesty’s government canaot think that they lay themselves open to remark for for reverting to a course of separate actiou, to which, though they always considered it would nave bee more Thely to lead to good results, they have proved that they had no wish pertinaciosiy to adhere. As matters stand, however, there is no likelihood of inducing the contending parties to hae recourae te media- tion before trying the chances of war. You will not, however, disguise trom Prince Gortecha koff that the report of an alliance having been concluded between France and Ruesia, which wili bring the latter into the field against Austria withia a few daye, has made 4 very unfavorable impression in this country; and it is of the utmost importance, if no sucn alliance has beea en- tered into, that you should be formally and officially en- abied by Prince Gortschakoff to deny its extetence. MaALAESBUGY. AFFAIRS IN ROME, CARDINAL ANTONELLI ON THE REVOLUTION LEGATIINS—LOSSES BY AMERICANS. [Rome (June 25) correspondence of the London Post. ] Before proceeding vt et armis to reduce bis revolved subjects to their customary allegiance, the Pope caused the following note, dated June 15, to’ be drawn up by the Cardinal Secretary of State for distribution amoogst the foreign representatives accredited to tue Court of Rome:— Ic is by this time known how, after tho rebellion in the neighboring State of Tuscany, more vigor was dis played im the intrigues which for some time agitated Bologna, where a revolutionary club had been preparing a movement waich waa known of and urged on by foreign influence. Oa the departure of the Austrian troops, which took place on ‘the night of the 12th inst.,the occasion was seized to raise the conflagration. The firat signais wereeditions caies, people in arms, tri colored flags and cockades, Crowds arsembied before the Legate’s palace, aad took own tne Pontifical arms in spite of the disapprobation of the good, which was drowned by the cries of the factious. In the midst of this popular tumult, a de. pvtation, eelected from amongst the principal re Dele, in the name of the people of Bologna, boldly manifested to the most eminent Cardinal Legate that it bad been resolved to confer the dictstorehip on King Victor Emanuel, and to participate in the war of independ- ence. The Pontifical autnority being thus outraged, the Legate, in the presence of those who surrounced him, solempiy protested against such acts of violence, and witharew to Ferrara, after having consigned another pro- est in writing. This example of felony was soon follow ed, and almost in the same manner, by Rayenna apd its province, and likewise by Perugia, through the arts and inetigations of other notorious men; nor did the mest eubtie soreign influence, to induce by degrees other provinces alto, withough every endeavor was made by the govern. ment to arrest the torrent by the aid of its own troops, who bave remained faithful, Such events taking place urder the eyes and to the horror of all, cannot but Gi with bitterness the paternal mind of pis Holiness, who bas seen with what fraudulent and ant aris it ba been, avd still is, tried to detach from bis legitimate autbority and ‘government some pro- vinees which bave been primary objects of his most aexour and loving beneficence, Compelled. however, by the duties of conscience and by his solemn oaths to o IN THE suring your E:xcelleacy of bis mom d.stingwmbet ravon. ANTONELLDT A letter from Rome of the 2hh of June saya —The fon. Wre Koss, of Biadinsburg, leap od two daughters, waa etrying in @ villa, peor Perugia, during the aumault ou the own, An Anerican gentloman—Mr, EN. Perkios, of Rorton— who arrived at Perugia from Rome on the Loch, with Mire. Perkivs and three ether Javies, had a very uarrow escape from the nands of the brutal sidiery, who buros iuto the Hotel ce France, where he was ataying, snot Lie muster of the hotel aod the waiter, and would mst probably have murdered the truveliers also, nad they vot Deen coacealed by the mother of the usfortunate hovel keeper ia & dark reces#, leadiog by xeecret door out of og Of their bed- rooms. In this suffocating hiding place they all remained for fourteen hours, and when toey ae lass ventured ous they fonnd that the whole botel had been gutted, furai- ture and proporty destroyed or carried off, and that Mr Perkine’ luggage, containing money and vaiuapie effate of many kines to the amonot of nearly $3,090, bad hike- wise become ey of these freebooters ip uaiform. The United States Minister in Rome (tr. Stockton) haa received an exact account of the occurrence from the Mirers, 20d if making energetic representationa to the Gover pment in order to obtuin a suitabie reparation. THE NEUTRALITY OF ENGLAND. The Palmerston Ministerial Explanations— Inidation of the War and the Negetia- tons—Lord Cowley’s Mission to Vieana— Whe intrigues tn the Papal States. ‘We gave yesterday the apeech of Lord Granville in tha Bouse of}lords onthe 3th of June, and tuat of Lord Palmerston in tho Commons. We now give the Bpeeches of others made om the same night. . SPKKCH OF THE DUKE OF RUTLAND. ke of RUTLAND eutd he was glad to boar from the noble Eari that ber Mvjesty’s goverament intended te maintain @ strict and bova fide neutrality witn reference to the war in Italy, vut he could not heip calling to mind blatement mado by the nobie lord toe Secretary of State for Foreign aifeirs, in wbieb be reproaented that the Waa greasiy owng to one Power, and that that one Power War Austria, That statement was not borne oud by the facts Of the case, and was nx tm accordance with a strict and bma ‘fide neutrality, (Aear.) He thought that the war woas not owing, in the first instance, te Austria, or to Ute Emperor of the French, but was a to Sardinia. (Hear, bear.) It war clear thi Sardinia totended to make good agains} Austria the complaints which have beea urged, while Count Cavour admitted that Austria had not violated any treaties, It it were to come to this, that treaties were not to be re- spected, he wanted to know how tne peace, good govera- meut and liberty of avy nation could Preserved. Treaties were of value in protecting the stroog againet the week, and st! more valuabie in vrotecting the weak against the strong. Bat in this case tt was Sardinia wne Was interested in the maintenauce of the treaiies of Ku- Tope, ag it was by'the treaties of 1816 alone that the Sar- dinian monarch reigned over his people. (Hear, hear.) Be tmpored pardon for auticipatiug the discussion of next Fridey fortnight, but the interval scomed 00 long and events were 80 momentous that ne wag eure thelr lorcebips would excuse him Lord Srkatroab Dé REDCLEVE Bald be intended to bring rs hed his movon to-morrow week insiead of on Friday lortaight ‘The Duke of Rurtanp sald be wag anxious, at all events, to take this opporiuuty of thanking bis aodle friend (xne Earl of Malmesbury) for the woderation aod patiouce, combined witn zeal and ability, waicn he had displayed, Jn bia endeavors to maintain the peace of Earove. (Oheers) Though untortunsiely is noble friend was not savceasfat ja that object, he did succeed in maintaming a strict aad impertial neutrality and keepivg Ecglaud free trom the horrore of war, (flear.) It was at the wement when the tarce Powers engaged in deadly conilict, kad whoa a0 one could te!l cn what ehore the next wave of war would break, that the Opposition felt tt their duty to tura out the lute gover» ment, not because they cid not fully and impartially represent the feelings of the coustry, but im orcer that the present Ministers migat by some for. tuitous chance form ther governmect which would carry Out the policy ee abiy followed by nis novle friecd (dear) They bad succeeded ia forming @ government. Of the talents of tts members he wiened to epeak with the greatest possible respect, und the integrity or their motives be did not doubt. But in Consequence of that untortuaate step the country had been ‘ett for some wo weeks gr more without aay go- ¥erc ment At all, and even Low two of the most important offices of the state were nut yet flled—tne one besause tt Wag not yet kr own whether the constituency would retura the rigor houcrabie gentieman, and the ober because it was cot known wrether the bonorable geutteman himself would jom the adwioiriration, (Hear, be He begged fo read an extract from the speecn of Mr. Cobden at Live: pool, w! certain y did not agree with the nuble sentiments they bad to oigbt Seard from the Presideat of ibe Council. tir, Cobden said— Toe americans look With tome ¢read at the amount of preparations which sre waking in England for ths purpise—to use the inuguage of those pentiemen wbo are i the babit of speaking in public—of meeting avy evevtualities, Now, the opivioa of the United Siaies is, that war betweea two great Powers of the Continent does not involve aay more dapger to England saan if they were at peace aad Keeping their armics unemployed. I heard opinions i America expressed to this effect—Jf J were in @ mer- chant ship and saw two pirates, I should be much mare cay if they were fighting’ cach other than if they were standing aloof ready to bear down «upon me.” (Laughter.) He rejoiced most sincerely to hear from the Lobie earl tbat the armaments of the country were to ba Kept up, #0 a5 not only to meet but to prevent the posat- vility of invasion. (Hear, bear.) He did not Reow whether Mr. Cobden had acnepted office, b it if ha had DO oped Mr. Cobden woula renounce such opinions as he expressed at Liverpool, and acops those of the noole eart in their stead. (Cheers.) He believed that En; ‘ought to be prepared for aby acd every eventuality. He hoped that we should be able to keep out of this fearful carnage, but ho said that we ought to be prepared, aad be said FO pot Coubting the sincerity of the Emperor of the French, but because the Emperor was no longer master of the situation. He admitted tuat the Emperor haa tr this country with a loyalty and frankness for which we should be-ever grateful, but now that be had roused the passions of the French army he could not say to that army, “Thus tar shalt thou go and nofurther” (Hear, bear.) the Emp-ror could not restrain the French army, and no one could say what events might happen. (Cavers, ) SPEECH OF THF KARL OF MALMESBURY. Tbe Earl of Maumespvry said—I spouid not think of troubling your lordsbips this eveping if I ned not beom oblige! to wait for some time before I was able to answer certain charges mace by emioent members of the present government, and by the Prime Minister, with respect to tbat part of the policy of the late government for which I was more particularly responsibie. On the last night that we met in this House my noble friend the President of the Council, if he did not make charges, certainly made two or three insinuations of neglect, in which, I think, he tavst now confess that be was miviaken, Kena hear.) To the first place be insinuated what ber Mvjesty’s late government bad not taken such measures as were desir- able 10 prevent the collision which subsequently took place between Austria and France aud Sardinia, He asked, with the conviction, no donot, that auch was not ihe fact, whether, early in the month of February, or withia three weeks of Parhamemt mocting, the late goverament had cone anything to put a stop to the then unfor! pate etute of tings, Tne noble ear}, if he bas had time, 00 has taken the trouble 10 read tbe books waica I havo pluced on your lordsbipe’ table, muat coofess thay we did ail we possibly coald at the period to which he alluded to prevent whsi subsequently occurred. (Cneers,) Ae early #8 the 10th of January her Majeaty’s late govern- ment addressed botn the Courtsof Paris and Vienaa, en- treating them to ure their utmost efforts to come to some underecanding, they pemg the only two Powers which, by acting in concert, could stop the celaunties we fore: eAw eng prevent the war which was impending. I will not trouble your lorcships by reading apy extract, but Ido not believe that avy language could bo stronger, of any advice more candisly put forward than was addressed to those two Courts on that occasion. (Cheers.) My noble friend went ou to insinuate that Lord Cowley’s missioa was invested with great mystery and discrecit, and toat it had oo definite object.” You will find im tho biue-book toat before Lord Cowley left Paria be had a persoual interview with the Emperor, that the Emperor drew up a memorandum of pants which he wished tobe settled by Owe Court of Austria, that those points were ofterwards drawn up by Cunt Walewski, and that nothirg could be more particular and extwt*thanw jects with which Lord Cowley went to Vienna. (Cheers) ire that in that respect slaomy nobie friend witl ig anticipations baye not been justified, aad [am quite prepared to ackbowledge that, in alluaing to those io him obscure points of our foreign policy, he did not lay upon them any such stress as to say that ber Majesty’a late government ought, in consequence of them, to be ex- cluded from office. My nobie friend confined himself te the expression of @ hope that the supposition on which his Statowent was based was pot true, but thore are other members of the present Ministry who wore not content to pursue a similar course. The nobie ord at the head of the government himself did no scruple to use in another place language to which I sbail, with your lordships’ permission, briefly refer, He was, in the course of tbe epeech in which “that language qccurs, at- tempting to show that the late goverpment was not em- titled to the confidence of the country, and to adduca proofe that they ought to be immediately ejected from oflice a8 unworthy to give counsel to the sovereign. The ground on which he based his argument ag to their inca- pacity to discharge that duty was tbis:—He said, ‘the course which the government has taken bas brought on war. They are the caure of the present hostilitios;” and bow, in his opinion, had we produced this resuu? By the use of language hostile to France and Sardinis, aad by patronizing Austria, He said we held out hopes of supporting Austria against France, that we were igno- rapt that Austria was determined on*war, and that France was not prepared for it; and, that being the case, that the breakfpg out of war was attributaole to us, and that we were as a consequence uo longer fit to hold the als of office. Now, if this imputation be correct—it we wero in reality the cause of this dreadful war, no verdict could be more just thao that which the noble lord assked the Goure of Commons to prorounce. But let me for moment endéavor to stow your jordehips how reckless is the lan- guage which the present Prime Minister has deemed it not upfit to use, and how totaily he must have noglacted to look into apy source of information by means of which he could arrive at a knowledge of the real facte of the cage. ‘He went on to say, on the occasion to which J allude:— I cannot but believe that friendly, frm, but temperate Ian- gusge would bave induced austria to pause and to abstaia from that act cf aggression which, in the opiatoa of the noble Jord at the head of the government, removed her the po- aidon of ad ‘ecaciliator to that of criminal. It (a piain Austria was alleging that her treaty rights ta Lombardy and Venice were to be invaded. The government might then have fairly said, "Go into Congress. Lot all the great Powers of Rurope assemble, and we willstand by you ia negotistion in Daiotainior vour unnjaestiooa! but do you ana military interference and all ble treaty rights France conpont to withdraw ail improper atministrauive influence from couatries which are uot your own. Free the south of Italy from military occupa- tion’and from dlcistion to governments, and let the Itsliang and theic foveraments deal with exch other as Independent nations variably o."” That is the couree which the present Prime Minister thinks we ought to have adopted. That is.the language which he voinks we ought to have used, and what will your lordstipe sey when I tell you that {t is almost ner- Lasim the very language which we did employ’ (Sheers.) ‘Om the 10% of Jeovary last | wrote to Lord A. Loftus, her Majesty" Minister at Viena, in the following terms:— Your loréablp will frankly tell Count Tuo! that should suo Aetroggie as we deprecate be the reault of the present ee trengement beiween Prance sod Austr's, Englaad would re. main ® apectator of the opinion in this country render ii possible for ber e contest and that ia eo cage wonid p We niet Acari. ws gan har yon sujocts, if the conten assuen