The New York Herald Newspaper, June 18, 1859, Page 2

- 2 cod pot foar those threats, Ri 1 Bor carvor go tO war. {important Feusous, ike enw chaiwe, shackle ber warlike movements. Oa'y against ber will and better sease, only gradually, by the course of events, could Russia ee induced to exert all her strength ageiust the forcigacr, A genoral rising of all Germany, a Battle gained over the French, perhaps even the capture of Pari—such a piece of news would make Russia waver in her warlike preparations, Ri 8 still but feebly farmed, She hus been sbaken to her very centre by tho eis of tho late war, and the Russiaos are not a might foo! tactined, for new experiences of such @ Bature. Morally and ically Russia still suffers from the effects of the last war, Russia 18, moreover, evgrossed with internal re- forms. The emancipation of the gerfs {sa vital question, anda call to arms by a ed of new conscripts would create intense alarm among the peasantry, Tue couse- quences might be terribie. Thus, with all possible hatred of Austria, with every eympatby with Bonapartist views and plans, men io Rus- sis by no means eager for war, especially against Prosbia asd Germany, of whose warlike deeds traditions ‘are stlll extant among the Russian people, which are, in ing to us. Re reces Cabinet is well aware of its woak Tt has calculated the coatof a war. Had it not =. ‘the Russian wolf would long since have shown ite ‘teeth to Austria, for it is not every day that such an op. portunity ollers itself. We may consequently reckon that tho moro Russia feels her impotency, tae more violeut will she be in her threats and mevaces, We must lot her Amuse herself in her own way, and not allow oureelves to alarmed even for one momen’. ae resume. A declaration of war by Germany against France Will assure to ua more speedily the su sport of Eog- land, and more assuredly still keep Russia withia bounds. If we falter, there will be faitering on the Thames and on the Neva. ‘If we delay for wecks and months, we cannot ‘Foresce what events may not for a time impede the action of Brgland, and what cbligations Russia may not enter into, counting upon our disunion and inactivity, But is it Eng. and and Russia ‘alone which we are to take into considera tion? Does net a more terrible danger raise its threatening head? Cam we doubl the existence of deep laid plots to revo- Jutionize Europe? Can we not already see the batteries that are to fire the train in all the lands that surround the Gerthan frontier? Sball we wait tili Posen and Hungary are up in arms for a cause as hopeless as the former ones, but which wiil occupy acerthin portion of our troops? ‘Shall we wait till the Danish water rat gnaws at Prur till the Montenegrin jackals snap at the beeis of Austi And are not the comrades of Fazy and Vogt on the aler in Switzerlané? And even among ourselves do not French pamphlets and French gold work their way. No; let us be doing! On Paris! Lot us stamp out there Uhe flame that threatens to set Europe in a blaze. And by one blow we will put an end to terror and disorder. pun plan, to surround us with 2 chain of revo populations rest upoa an undervaluation of German power and unity; let us show that the calculation is wrong. One single, well aimed, powerful blow from the sword of Germans, and sil she small revolutionary States will bend their beads, and a healchy air will agsin blow over Europe. But, perbaps, our diplomacy has special reasons that we should remain for a time passive spectators of the struggle in Italy. Napoleon must reckon upon this Ger- man hesitation; for it is quite clear that be delayéd his departare for lialy until he felt quite sure that for tae mo- ment be had not to fear an attack from the Rhine, Had he rot felt sure on this point bis departure from Paris could only be regarded a8 a piece of folly or of fatalist belief in his star, or Franco be suppose! to be fully pre pared to meet a German invasion, which we have good Teason to believe is not the cage, "We will not, however, at present aak what respite is given to him, on what date the Confeceration will go to war? We fear this delay bodes no good. We thall simply point out the conse- quences of any furtber delay. We are now unavimous, and we trust to remain so. But the longer we wait the greater (he danger for this unity. We are still young aud inexperienced in this sweet con- cord, while we are old and experienced in disunion and discord. Our enemies are well acquainted with all the ‘sources of our disunion, and they will lose no pains to stir them up. They will do their best in this respect. Butlet us turn to other considerations, The first conse- quence of the war in Italy, if it continues without Germany deciding it by marching on Paris, is, that France will call for more troops to cross the Alps. France would then be still more deprived of troops, and more open to aituck But this gain wiil be fully counterbalanced by the result of increased preparations in Fraace and Russia, by the expicsion of revolutions which will have had time to mature along the line of the Danube end our Eastern frontier. And we must not forget chat if France raws fresh troops tolisly, Austria will also want] them— go many the less for our ‘attacking columns. the more bloody and obstinate the struggle in Italy becomes, ina similar ratio theso resulte. Ina war with Frauco we should-not be so well cff as we are at this present mo- ment. But bow, then, if, contrary to expectation, tho Italian war should eoon'be decided’ by two or three great battles, want of money on esther side, or by unforeseen cireum- stances? Sopporo Napoleon remaica the victor, and he would be thia if austria conceded to him the smallest strip of land—French pride and revolutionary triumph would rise like a ewollen river, and war on the Rhine would soon follow. Austria would then be hard presved, and would have to exert her remaining etrengtn on the Danube and eastward. The suj position that she would leave the paim of victory to ber toe in Itnly, unless reduced to a last ex- tremity, which would humiliate her morally more thaa materially, can only be entertaited by those who believe in Austria’s weakness and perfidy. And should they have ghtly, truly they have drawn the worst lot for Germany. If, on the other hand, the Austrians should be victorious over their enemies in Ilaly, and drive them from the val- of the Po acrostgthe Alps, which is not impossible, what then? Our peace mongers and vaciilators imagine they wili then be spared the sacrifices and the cares of war, ag the defeat in Italy would imply the fall of Napoleon. It might be possible that @ rising would destroy the power of the vanquished Napoleon; but it is jast ag pos- sible that the French would not be ready for the work— let us only glance at the last ten years; and it is algo pos- sible that their patriotic feelings and reason might drown theft hatred of the despot, and urge them to redeem their logses in Italy on the banks of the Rhine. Iu either case, let us imagine how, victorious, bat by the hesitation of Germany much-offended, Austria would act. Truly, now- ever the tie might be cast, Germany would not be bet- tered, and Goths plans would dry up as quickly as rain- dropé on the root with the sun’s rays upon them. If we wish to give Frencbmen s wholesome warning— to bring into play their hatred of Napoleonic despatiem, we must do it now; we must at once preparo for battle, There is no doubt of it, their national pride will at first display itel! in cries of opposition, but that opposition will soon fall to the ground before the mighty, unavoida- ble, ever-nearer-approaching danger. We shall then put e test how much is true of those fables told of the irresistible power of the anger of the French people, be- fore which the first coalition is said to have retreated, What are we, then, waiting for? We caa never si betler than we do now opposed to France! Every week's delay can only damage our position, our views, our right to Wherefore, then, do we wait? Whether Na poleon is viconious or falls tn the Italian war, shall we not seize upon the finest opportunity, which will never present itielf again, to reconquer what France despoiled Germany of sn the mot shameful manner? Let us take a free, grenthearted decision—we should drive back every enemy from the German frontier. Let us go joyously to battle, andthe victory will be ours ; and ‘when peace is restored we will settle our iaternal affairs, and Germany will asrume once more that position as a Power which it once possessed, and which the future now places within ite grasp. OPINION OF THE LONDON TIMES. [From the London Times, June 3.] If we may trust the Allgemeine Zeatung, which does not often speak without some authority, and which gounds a sonorous blast in cur columns this day, ail Germany, from Cologne to Swabia, from the Baltic to the Kuxine, is pos- seesed of one unanimous, uproarious enthusissm for the conquest of Aigatia and Lorraine and for tae occupation of Paris! Seber, steady going old Germany is, we are told, dreaming quite seriously of some tremendous scheme of invasion of which Fraoce ts to b2 the victim, and we English are to be part agents in the work,’ but by no means participators in the gain. Tho pesti- lentmalady which Louis Napoleon has seut raging through Borope, and against ‘which England only bas as yet established a moral quarantine, is spread- ing through all Germany, The morbid desire for con- quest and plunder, which in the ménd of a Frenchman means the annexation of Italy, in the mind of # Sardinian means the annexation of Lombardy, and in the minds of the Emperors of France and Russia means some unknovin and perhaps undefined d eastward and westwarl, means in the magnificent imoyination of the German wothing less than the immediate sack of Paris and the ultimate pa tition of the French Empire. Why should they not accomplish this little enterprise? “Germany is ready and the enemy is not.” Germany has strong frontier fortresves;\Germany has 500,000 men ready, in two armies, to invade France and march upon Paris.’ France bus not more than two thirds of this num- ber to meet them, and these have to keep down revolu tion as well as to oppoze the invaders. It is quite clear, as every German student will say, or write, or sing, that any French army that could be brought against these inva- ders would undoubtedly be beaten. ‘In a very short time the decisive action would take place under the walls of Paris.” Of course, the French would again be beaten, and then all Fatherland would swarm into Paris— for “it has not @ suflicient garrieon to defend Part’—and thus those agile and dash- who thought @ march upon the uniortified little town of Turin too far a stretch for their temerity, will stand to arms in the capital Chariomagne and repartition Europe, and piace all things upon a truly conservative basis. Italy to Austria, Alsatia and Lorraine to Prussia and Bavaria—France shriaking with\a norseif humbled and dismayed—Sardinia scourged to death—Ras- sia terrified into inaction—Englaud lured by the pleasant aspect of auch a great Teutonic su :0ces to guard ine seas while these fine things are being done—ail the par’a in this natural and most probabie drama are given out, aad no thing is wanting but that the curtain should rive. «Want are wo waiting for” What, indeed? England, it is a- mitted, shows a certain feebleness, a littie irresolution which would be at once removed by a great fact—the capture of Paris; but once finish with Paris, and then Eog- land will rally to Lord Malmesbury and to Austria, and there will be no more fear of a Palmerston ministry. Such is the common conversation of Germany, as faith. fully reflected in the article we have thought w: of extract. We must not altogether despise this wide spread Sentiment of a generally lethargic people. Tho hoavier the mountain the greater the outburst when the pent up fire does at length find vont, Wild as such schemes are, they may actualiy produce, or may, at least, when based feeling, (vind to produce some offensive enish provinces. It will be vain to appeal to the reason of the combatants when the passions are in the ascendant; but at thie carly hour it may serve | some purpose to point a finger at this rhodomontade. /f France and ita were in full march upon Vienna, we | could understand that Germany woul! feet hereelf wiuntted, | Gnd might well Uvrealen or even strive to execute any rdaliatory measure in her power. She might thet boast her contingent of half million, aud reckon som what upon the help of those States whicn cannot atand by while 8} is going on without danger that the spoil- pe mm an early Co iene their own bomesteada. But Germany to do with the provinces of Venstian Lombardy? What has Berlin to do with Pavia, or Hano- ver with Piacenas? We are good friends with France, well affectioned towards Prussia, and ancient ailies of Aug: tria; but it never occurred to us, when the Iudian muti. nies broke out, to ask France to arm and Prussia to call Cut ber Landwebr in order to march with us (0a rocon- “ | daldi troubled himself little about that proces | ance of the population, heroically y:c8t of our revolted Pesitwula. Wo ¢1d the werk our . Germany looked on, criticizing with much complacency, as as the event was undecided, We mo more be the conduct which bas broken the peace of and cast the ‘boundaries of empire upon the hazat of a game of tac- tics than our German friends do, | put we can gee nothing which without some act of hoati | Re which has not yet been even threatened could for a moment justify any hostile proceeding against her. AS to the threats of marching upon Paris, and tho expecta tions of an easy success, they do not belong to this age of | the world. ‘This is 1869, not 1704, and we have had much to learn since Burke tauoted the French republic with its poverty in men, in money and in spirit, and pro- | phesied bow future agea would wonder that a reputa- ; tion ever could have existed that the Gauls had been | distinguihed in the exorcise of ‘arms. Corn. | ‘The - wailis Correspoodence shows that the expectation of the | ‘magipative orator and writer was fully shared by all the | Steady men of business. Yet at that moment, when all the chances were against France, and sho seemod bieed- ing to death, ragged republicans assembled in armies which burst their frontiers on every aide, scat. tered their confident invaders, and carried their hated stancards to every capital of Continental Europe. I's a far cry to Vienna, but it is a still further ory to Paris. This vain boasting is mere froth, but its indi- cates with too much certainty that the de} feeling have been actively stirred. (From the Londen Times, June +4. In the present stato of affairs it beoomes the duty of every people possessed of influence abroad to act with cireut tion, firmness and dignity. ig sufferiag from a disease which, after being ri for a genora- tion, has now breken out with Tae impatience of intervational restrictions and the desire to throw the swerd into the balance at every diplomatic dispute, bave again appeared in the of the French people, and no one living can pretend to foresce the con- sequences. For the present the efforts of the Emperor are, of courte, devoted to psrsuading foreign nations that the war in aly is to bean exceptional episode in his reign, which, ‘according to ie programme of | Bordeaus, ii to bea period of peace. t it is of the naiure of such commotions to baitle all the calculations of mankind. The wisest statesman cannot foretell who will bs enuifed ond who will be spared. If the continent o' Europe be not within a tweivemonth convulsed from one end to the othor, it will be due to the moderation and wisdom of the Powers which labored till withia tho last six Weeks to preserve peace, aud wao are now seexing Lo insure their own neutrality. We may be sure of this— that the belligereats will give no asaiataace in avoriing a general war, Shoul iraggle become desperate aud the chances evenly bal s will endeavor to drag in the populations to which they took for belp. The ope will work harder than ever to ia- tlaence the Germanic Diet and to fan tae excitemoat of ‘the minor States, while the other will revolutionize Italy as far as the Straits of Messina, and perhaps seek lo engage the ‘Spanish government in the contest. < AS far as we can judge, the questioa whether this war shali become general resis at present principally with tao Vrivee Regent of Prussia and his advisers. To the Court of Berlin has deen confided, at its own request, the iaitia- tive ta all measures for securing the safety and hooor of Germany. The decision of the Regent will probably be respected, and, in spite of the agiiation which prevails througbout the country, no rash act will involve the Con federation in a war with France. We say toat this will probably be the ultimate result, but certaialy at present the war spirit bas risen to such & height that no one can tell into what dangers the enthusiasm of the Bavari and Hanoverian Courts, aud of the people everywhere, may vrge the country, ta spite of all the caution of Berlin. The article in the Augsburg Gazette, which we printed yesterday, will feem extravagant to Koglishmen, but it is only a eample of the daily outpouringe of the German press, bat Louis Napoleoo meditates a renewal of his uncie’s policy, that the campaign in Italy is to be auc- ceeded by a campaign on the Raine, and that Germany, now unprecedentedly united and eachusiastic, ought to bripg things to a crisis at once aud anticipate the threat. ened usurpation, is the constant argument of young and old shoul the Fatheriand; and the Augsburg Gazelle only what may be heard in every public place. We may take, indeed, this article as expressing pretty fairly what the average German tbicks about his own country aod Frauce and the state of Europe; and the composi- tion shows the strength and the weakness of the people to whom it is addreesed. ‘Tae duty . of Germasy,” prociaims tbe writer, ‘‘is to go to war itn France at once. With an army of half a million of the Confederation migbt march on Paria and make its vainglorious inbabitants ros the day when they excited the enmity of a Teutonic peaple. We advance ‘on Paris to upset Napoleon, to deliver the world from a night- «mare which hag too loug already oppreased its chest, to destroy a system which is a plague $9 morality, right and civilization.” Such gervicesto humanity must, of course, have their reward. This ‘can be no other than Alsace and Lorraine. The broad wedge westof the liac of Lux- emburg by Metz and Nancy to Basie—that fatal wedge which strikes #0 deep into the German territory, whica 80 long has offended every eye in Germany on the map ot Europe, most boul dowa the French flag”? Sach ts the programme of German conquest for the year 1859. It y be raving, but still at the present moment peo- ple are raving in nearly the same manuer through every cloud of tobacco emoke from Hamburg to Vienna, The only thiog for vs to consider is whether such rhodomontades threaten any ecrious result, aud how far the epirit of which they give evidence may be considered as a danger or a eafeguaid to Europe. ‘With respect to the former question we must admit that the minor German Sta'es are likely to give much trouble to Pruseia, and that if tue French Emperor does not find the exertions of the Court of Berlin. It is rather diflcult to penetrate the Teutonic mind suiliciently to ascertain whetber in Re depths of its inner consciousness it believes that the Germans can beat the French or not. To judge from the frantic appeals to Providence, and liberty and justice, and England, end Sweden, and Norway, and every Power, abstract or material, one wouldthink the Germans i agonies of terror. It Napoleon Iff. were publishing crees from Dresden cr Berlin the German papers could not sbriek more wildly than duripg the lust three months, and yet there seems 10 be no doubt that the poople and Wearmy are inflamed by something ardor. Their degire to Aight arises not so much from des- peration as from conticeace. Taney believe that France wants tomske war upon tvem sooner or later, ani they think themselves strong enough and united enovgh to give her a ‘eseon at once. we been galled by the lead France has taken in European affairs and by the chromic boasting of the Fronch sulliery, WRO SbIOM “allow « Car. man to be ten minuvs in their company without an allusion to the left bank of the Rhine. The abiance between France and Ruseia bas roused them sii further, though they fully count on the un- ‘willingness of the Czar to carry things to extremities with the dynasties and people of Germany proper. The conse- quence is that many of them really do wish to go to war with France, snd the southern States have ventured oa acts which might justify France in demanding explana. tions. The Bavarian goverament is ostentstiously trans- portipg Austrian troops through its territory from Bohe- mia io the seat of war, while both this State and Saxony and Wortemberg are supplying the Austrians with every 5 delighted to find the French Emperor take umbrage at its breaches of neutrality and commit some reprisal, wuld draw the whoie Confederation into the quarrel. Napoleon, however, will no doubt be on his guard, and will ignore as long as he can the provocations of the more excited courts. In the concuct of theee we need not say we have no sympathy. While we consider it a guarantee of European freedom that the Germans should be umited, strong, and de. tei mined to allow no cagrz:sion on the part’ of their neigh- bors, yet a war with France for the mere purpose of sup- porting the Aus‘riansin Lialy would meet with the just re- prebatum cf the whole world. The first duty of Germany is to herself, and the resources which now permit large armies to be brought into the field should be husbanded pext few years inay witness, The existence of the Aus- trian dominion im italy ig not a matter of importaace to the Confederation; ‘the Outiying provincea of Venice and Milan be sundered from it. The danger against which Europe has to guard is not the defeat of Austria, but the lawlessness and aggressive designs of two great despotic Powers, Security againat these can best be obtained by the coursa Englaud bas adopted—a general and permanent prepara- tion for war, and a resolute determination to observe tho strictest neutrality. If Germany , accepting the leadership of Pruasia, will content itself with being ready for any fa- ture ovent, the military ambition of France may be gutfl- ciently checked by such a permanent attitude of defonc: but if, in obedience to extravagant apprebensions, it roshee into @ war to help those who ougbt to need no help from any one, the world will not be eparing of ite just repro bation. THE WAR IN ITALY. S$ OF GARIBALDI. OPERATION TICINO AND BAYFLED THE AUSTRIANS, [Vercel The m baifled the Austrians, who acted on informatioa obtained by their spies, was Curious, and may now bo divulged without danger. He left Turin with 8,700 men, and the day after his de- partare he quitted Biella and proceeded to Borgomancro, where ho paeged the night nud part of the nextday. He the instructions given him at headquarters. Tue principal object was to cross the Ticino and effect the passage and invasion without danger to himseif or his men. Garibaldi know that all chese men risked their lives, inasmuch as before becoming soldiers they wore refugees, aud by bearing arms they incurred, according to the Austrian code, the pemalty of death. He accordingly spread the report that he intended to stop at Arona, and he e himself wrote orders to have stores and jodgiags pre | Pared there and the chutches fitted up for the reception of bores. No tooner had ho sent off these orders by special mes- fengers to Arona, which is on the Lago Maggiore, thao he gave orders to his mon, each of whom carried two mus Ridiolt eteey ee ew where they crossed the oat to pale S meh pron Ltn oat? Calende, and by a forced .@ Austrians, on learning how they had bes assembled at Cataeriata, and icteroepled tho’ lina ay akg Ticino at Varese, believing that they would thereby cut of the force and surprise it. Gari- ding, and His success in induced the towns and villages to rovoit. this was so great that he bad to write to the King for 8,000 muskets and 8,000 great coats. Foreseeing, how. ever, an attack on Varese, he barricaded the town, which does not mean that he barricaded himself in the town, That dotie, he left 200 of his mon, who, with the assist resisted the Austrians who goon attacked the place. Ip the meantime he marchod with the main body of bis army from the town towards the hills ; and some time after, surprising the enemy in flank, defeated and ronted them. The Austrians re ired in great disorder, and only re- formed at Camerlata, a very important’ position, from which Como can be defended without great loss, cee carton scarcely rete them the Lime to count them. , attacked ‘them again, and, after a sharp combat, in which many of their officers Were killed, dis but between a theoret!- | material of warfare which they can furnish. Asfor the | Bavarian court, there can be no doubtthat it would be | NEW YORK HERALD, SATURDAY, JUNE 18, 1859. Limeeif in'a quarrel with them it will be aolely througn | ‘ | | \ | may te but momentory. | very like martial | to defend the Fatherland in the complications which the | di children—are prepared taken the precaution of tion with arms and ammunil {Turin (May 29) correspondence of f ulatey thas ibe Fr ncb have left Casteggio ing, el bello. On the departure of the French the inhabitants Independance Belge. | Montebello, who arrived here this morn- and Mnaie. thoge two places, who dreaded the return and the ven- ance of the enemy, fled from their homes, leaving the foams empty and the vilisges deserted, Lunderstand that, with respect to the movoments of Garibaldi, the new ‘bridge which the Pledmontese have just erected over the Sesia was rendered necessary by the former one having been carried away by the rise of the river, and it was that circumstance ‘which revented the march of General Cialdini on Novars, as bad boon de- cided Lei the dey ine of Garibaldi, od hrc of the latter would have been compromised by this un- toward circumstance had he not been able to ward off the a his extraordinary boldness. ‘esterday I understand King Victor Emanuel sent & deepatch to bim, asking bow many days be could hold the position in which he then was. Garibaldi replied, “A fortnight.” The Kig only requires three days, ‘Paria (June 2) correspondence of London Times.) Garibalai’s [parscenien we continue to learn very little. A private telegrapb! despatch _ Como bi 1 wounded, 5 soidiers killed, and about 98 slightly wounded. It adds that 10,0C0 Austrians, with 12 guns, had been put to flight. It is impossible to place any confidence in suoh statements as these, especially woen we are told that Garibaldi was without artillery, that his forces did not exceed 6,000 men, and that all the advantages of jou were on the side of the Austrians. The paper which givas the abore deapatch, the source of which is in no way indicated, 178 that the logs of the Italians proves tne vigor with which they fought, Five men killed and 98 wounded do not con- atitute such a list of casualties as would mark a severe conflict ; it is more like the result of a skirmish. It ie raiber strange that 10,000 Austrians, having 12 guns and every ad vantege of ground, shyuld bave fled from little moro than bali their mumbers without inflicting greater damsge than this, and equally remarkable that ‘bey sbould have been 60 considerate as to inflict only “shgbt’’ wounds. The fact is that here, at Turiif, ove knows not where to look for the trath. A system of high coloring and misrepresentation seems generally aiopted, It may be upintentional,and owing only to the proneness to exaggeration which generally characterizes tue Italians, or it may be a system purposely adopted to encourage the people and make voludteers believe thomeelyes invinci- ble. It the latter, I doubt that such # system wil! be found to answer inthe long run. It will cause a reverse to be coubiy felt, and it is Bot to be supposed that such a war ag has just commenced will be brouht to a termina- voa by an unbroken stream pf success on one side—by a constant series of victoriss uncheckered by a single re. verse, With reepect to Garibaldi’s triamphs, while 40- ing full justice to bis skill and daring av a leader, to the enthusiasm ot bis followers, and to the importact aid be may receive from the sympathy of the peopie he has geae among, Ltbink it will probably prove that the numbers of the Austrians on the line of Varese aud Como have been greatly Overrated by their opponents. ("ransiated trom the report of Mr. Demmiler, Professor at the Imperia! Major Staff School, in the Paris Pays, May 31, for the New Yorx Herap.} Although undertaken with irregular troops, the opera- tions of the corps cf Garibaldi in the northwestern part of Lombardy offer a great military and political interest. By giving & point of support to the- insurrection of the Lombarde, wo, living {n the country goutn of the Alps, have aiways more impetiently endured the rough yoke of Auttria, tbat expedition will not only be able to seriously threaten the right flank and the rear of the army of tho +: but if it becomes more important in extending into ¢ Volteliine, it may interrupt, or al least render the com- murications of the Austrians with thelr German posses- sions more difficult, ‘The corresponderce of the Firet Consul with General Moreau, in the memorable campaign of 1800, teaches us | bow important it is for am army operating in Northern Itaiy to bave its left flank, resting on Tyrol and Styria, sheltered from any surprise against an enemy emerging from the Alps. This difficulty for the Franco Sardinian army, advanc- ing towards Mantau, is yet greatly increaged by the so bigbly manifested desire of the Emperor not to give any pretext to the mistrust of the southern States of the Ger- man Confederation by even the slightest violation of its territory. Avstria, however, taking advantage of the past, has, since the peace, taken the greatest care to improve the existing roads, to buikt new ones, and to bind them to- gether 1m the prevision of astruggie in Italy, An Aus trian division, comirg from Bobemia, has even passed tbrough Bavaria, a fact which, if it is not forbidden by ‘he constitution, is at least against the usages of the Con- feceration. This divieion bas passed in tho Forarlberg, a province near Tyrol, where Emperer Francis Joseph con- centrates a corps d’armée, pretending that it is a federal contingent for the cefence of the south of Germany against an attack of the French; but its true destination is rather to deecend from the Tyrol on the rear of the Franco-Sar- dinian army when that force shal! have arrived at the fa- mous strategical square of Mantua, If, therefore, Gari- aldi suczeeds in revolutionizing the whole mountainous country, very favorable to a war of guerillas, and placed at the southern declivity of the Alps, and if.he is sup Forted by regular troops, as he probably will be, the communications of the Austrians in Lombardy with their trcops in the Tyrol wili be much endangered. Their any, posted near Novara, may well be driven between e AG nd the Po if their right wing is defeated in the next battle, which wili in all probability take place on the left border of the Po. : ONE OF THE COMPANIONS OF GARIBALDI. (Paris (June 2) correspondence of London Star.) The ead belief jn the defeat of Garibaidi is confirmed, ali bough some litile hope still remains tbat the misfortune The organization of his little band was so defective tha: from the very first it was fore- seen that nothing short of a miracie could have rendered it capable of maintaining the field against the first serious attack made upon it by the Austrians. ‘The orgapizing power—the friend and comrade—the cool Englieh bead of Col. Forbes, his old ally, was eadly mieeing from the very first. Col. Forbes,’ during the whole of Garibaidi’s former campaigns, had been the guardian genius of the obicftain, the head snd brain of every enterprice, while Garabaldi himsclf seem- ed to be the heart and arm. An Eoglish gentlemen, livivg upon ample means at Vienna, where was holding a first rate position in gociety, Mr. Forbes, on the outbreak of the Italian insurrection, found himself incapable of resist- ing the torrent, and joined heart and soul, body and mind, reon and puree to that eacred cause of which Garibaldi ind proclaimed himeelf the leader. By » singular freak of nature it was discovered tbat this quiet Eogiish gentle- man, who had all his life been engaged in scientific par- suits, living in the bosom of bis family in the administra- tion of bis own private fortune, was poeseesed of a most | mar-ellova talent for raising troops, and go well did he exert it that it is owned by ali persons familiar with the events of that period that it was entirely owing to the rapidity with which regiment after regiment was raised, <quipped and prepared for the field by Forbes, that Gart- baldi waa epabled to advance in so short a space of time as to baffle all the calculations of bis enemies, and insure that steady triumph to his cause which was arrested only by the overwhelming numbers sent ogainet him by. that new and uaforesech enemy, the French republic, Les fortunate than Garibaldi, Forbes was ar- rested and thrown into prison, where be remained for more than two years, and whence he was released at the demand of the British government. He sabsequeztly went to Kansas, where he bas been doing good service in the anti-slavery cauge, deputed by the societies of London and New York to head the movement during the distur- banecs in that province. Garibaldi, who had taken entire charge of the eldest son of Colore! Forbes, has even jateiy, in a letter to a friend #, expressed big convict that ail would not go in the coming struggle unless bis {riend Forbes was | by bis side, many believe, and we think | justly, that the empire would be ‘stronger shoald | | | | | | INTERESTING ACCOUNT OF HOW HE CROSSED TUE | | | there prepared his plans, and put them in harmouy with | | MAZZINUS MANIFESTO ON THE WAR. (From the Pensieio ed Azzioue. } “The war has begun, We have, therefore, before us po probability to be discussed, but a fact actomplished. The war has broken out between Austria and Piedmont. ‘Toe oldiers of Louie Bonaparte are in Italy. The Rasso- French alliance, announced by us a yoar ago, revoals it- self to Europe. ‘The Sardinian Parliament has conferred dictatorial powers on Victor Emanuel. A military insur- rection has overthrown the Ducal governmens of Tuscany, and accepted the dictatorship of the King—who since then has surrendered it to a Bonaparte, Tos general fermen taticn in Italy} is likely to produce similar facis in other aces. ‘The destinies of our fatherland are to-day irre- ably entrusted to the decision of battles. “Under such circumstances most of our countrymen, riated by the desire of action, farcinated by the idea of posscesing the mighty help of tegular armies, carried awsy by the pleasure of making war agaiast Austrian dominicn, justly abhorred, dizown tho opinions of tho pact and ihelr principles, immolato not only their dearest convictiona, but even the intention of retarping to them, renovrce all foresight, all Mbersy of judgment, haye but worcs of applanse for whoever aaduines to ‘direct the War, approve without inquiry whatever may como from France or Piedmont, and initiate the battle of liberty by rendering themeelves slaves, there, seeing every of political morality extinguished In the political itatora and the mob behind them; a people, the apostle of liberty for half a century, allying itself at once with despotism; men, who till yeaterdmy believed in. Proudbon’s auarchy,’ surrender themselves to King, and the conntry men of Goffredo Mamolf burst into the cry, “View UEmperatore,” who murdered him with thoussinds of others, doepair of thefuture, and declare our people rot ft for Nberty. “We, for our pat, do not share cither the blind and servile hopes of the one party, or the desperate gloom of the others. The war bogins under the eaadest auspices, but the Itallang can ir they will, turn it tow betier end; and we believe in the noble instincts of our people. And those instincts powerfully pierce through the errors to which the agitators goad them. It would perhaps have been been better if, Jostead of rallying rouad the ebsglute etunonrds of Powers which will betray their hopes, the volunteers had silently organized the inkurrection in their own Countries and prociaimed it in the name of the Italian people, by taking ite initiative; butthe spirit which moved them Je holy and eublims; the proof they give of devotion to the common country 1s not to be denied, and on this nu- cleus of the future national army, spontaneously formed, centre the greatest hopes or laly: Cho aoceptance of 8 royal dictatorship is an error which may indeed result in disappointment, and violates the dignity of a people rising for its own emancipation; that dictatorahip in a country and with a Parliament devoted to monarchy, with the precedents of Rome and Venice, where the harmony of the popular agsemblies with the leaders of the defense was tho source of power, with the record of the long and Wremendous war sustained by England against, the drat Empire, without the least violation of civil Iiberties, is evidently nothing but a concession to the oxigenoles of the allied despots and the first symptom of a design which in- tends to substitute the question of territory for the question of liberty: but the people which enthusiastically accopts the dictatorship, thinks it accomplishes an act of supreme sacrifice for the benefit of the common fatherland: and, deluded by the notion of the succers of the war depend ing upon fuch a concentration of power, wants to show by its applause its frm deterraination to ‘combat and to vanquish at auy price whatever, Tho unconditional eur- ‘administration, tive to the formation of a national revolt ernment; but even this immense error © to’ tho waat of national unity, the etupid chat thi pean 6 as 40 our dissensions, the Italian common law. Patriotism is at this momont 80 powerful in Italy as to overcome all mistakes. Good citizens, instead of despairing? must try to give it tho that purpose they must iu without fear of malign interpretations, upon the true 51 of the situation, Tho moment is too solemn to care either for immediate favor or for calumny. “The truth of the situation is this:— ‘Ag in 1848, and still more 60, the Itallan movement tends to liberty and national unity, The war is taken by the Sardinian monarchy aud by Louis Bonaparte with entiroly different views, As in 1848, and still more so, the ant existing betweon the tendencies of ‘the nation and those of the chiefs, whivh then ruined the war, menaces Italy with tremendous disap- conceded to him by Piedmont the formation of a northern A tunity toget up the throne of a Murat in the South, and the throne of his cousia in the centre. Rome and part of the Roman State are to remain under the temporal govern- ment of the Pope. x ‘(It does not matter whether sinceroly or not the minis- try which to-day rules supreme in Piedmont has givea its consent to this plan. “(Italy is thus to be divided into four States; two to be oirectly governed by the a indirectly, Franco would have (be whole of Italy. The Pope has been 4 trench vassal ever since 1849; the King of Sardiais, from ratitade and inferiority of forces, would become the aseal of the Empire. “The design would be entirely executed should Austria ceist to the But if Austria, defeated at the outact, bould offer terms like those which, at a certain moment n 1848, ehe offered to the British government, viz: the bandopment of Lombardy, on the condition of retaining Venice, peace, naturally supported by the whole diplome- cy of Europe, would be accepted; the single conditions of the aggrandizement of the Sardinian monarchy, and of the cession of Savoy and Nizza to France, would bo insisted upon; Italy would be abandoned to the revenge of its patrons, and the full execution of the pet plan be de- Jerred to some more favorable moment. “This plan is known to the governments of Europe. Hence their general armamenta; hence the warlike fer- mentation throughout the Germaa Confederation; hence the elements already prepared of a coulitiag between Eag- land, Germany and Prussia—a coalition Inevitable des- pite the declaration to the contrary of tho governments. If Italy, independent of Bonaparte’s alliance, should not vindicate ber netional life, the defenee of Austria aud the treaties. of 1315 will fatally form the pivot of the coalition, The coalition is feared by Louis Na- poleon. Hence his league with Russia, an w2- cértain and perfidious oN ‘but still ready to step in on the condition of liberticide concessions, such as the abeoluie abandonment of Poland, and te general protes- torate by the Ozar of Earopean Turkey in exchange for tue Mediterranean transformed into.a French lake. If the war be prolonged 89 a to assume, consequent upon Ger- man intervention, European proportions, the insurrection of the Turkish provinces, prepared long time since, and that of Hungary, would enable the alliance to assume pal- pable forms, “To case things come to that point, it is intended to inthe territorial rearrangement every idea of popular right and liberty. Rngsian prin would govern the States established on t! ruins of tho Tarkish Empire and Austria; princes of the Bonaparté dynasty the new States of Italz, ‘and perhaps others into the bargain, according to event! alities. Constantine of Russia is alre proposed to the Hapgarlan malcontents, as Louls Nupoiecn Boaaparte to the monarchic agitators of the Legations and of Tas- cany. As Jes V. and Clement Vil., although mortal enemies, coalesced in order to divide among themselves the free citles of Italy, the two Czars, hating each other cordially, cealesce in erder to etifle all aspirations for liberty and imperiatize Europe ice the decree which, for an indefinite period, suppresses the liberty of Pi mont, betrayed by Cavour. With » mute press, every comment upon the operations prevented, the people kept in darkness a8 to everything, the fleld ig cleared for the tactics of the patrons. Aud the ular mind, fas- cipated by the phantom of an independence which, finally, would turn out but a change of depentense, be- comes disused to liberty, the true source of all inde pendence. “3uch are the designs of the allied despots. They may be denied by come exactiy because they are working out their exeBution, ia the same way as Louis Bonaparte dis. owned the idea of the coup d'état; by others from credulity 8s to cvery word that falls from the great, or from a blind desire darkening their intellect; taey are not tho less real for all that; known to myself, kvown to the different go- vercments and betrayod partly in the words, st Il more in the acts, of Louie Napoleon and Count Cavour. I say of Count Cavour, because I incline think Victor Emanuel a stranger to the bargaine of Plombieres ond Stuttgardt, “If Count Cayour bad been a real friend of italy be would have relied on the immense pres- tige derived from the possession of an important material force and from the general tendencies pre- vailing in Italy, in order to Prepare Ttalian move- ments, to be immediately secosded by Piedmont. Toa etruggle initiated by Italian forces alone, Europe would have given spplauge and favor. Aud Europe, which to day menaces Napoleon when he descends into Italy at her call and with the semblances of a liberator, would »* never have suffered him to come without provocation, in ‘his own name, to the rescue of Austria. It would have been a holy and sublime on! ‘ise, and Cavour could have carried it through. But it would have been noces- tary to fraternize, in the name of liberty and right, with ‘the Italian revolution, Such acourse did not suit the Minister of the Sardinian monarchy. Aversion to the people and to liberty epui him to seek the alliance of Mace mr of # tyranny which, by Cint of old traditions of conquest, all nations abomi- nate. This conception has changed the very nature of the Italian cause. If it comes out victorious with he ally accepted as its patron, the national unity is lost— taly 18 made the field of a rew division under the French protectorate, If it succumbs with the man of December, taly will have to pay damages and tq undergo reactions without end; and Europe, instead of complaining of us, will say, ‘Serves you Tight.” (Voi non avele se non quello che meritate.) “AN calculations, all human tactics, are swayed by moral laws, which no people can dare vio- late with impunity. Every guilt drags inovitably behind itself its expiration. France—and thus we told her at the time—cxpiates the expedition to Rome. May God exempt Italy from the severe expiation deserved by the Sardinian monarchy for having coupled a cause sanctified by half century of sacrifice, of martyrdom, and virtuous agpira- tions, with the banner of egotiem and tyranny! “Nevertheless, the war is a fact—a powerful fact— which cieates new duties, and essentially modifies our own proceedivgs. Between the conception of Cavour and the menace of a coalition, between Louis Napoleon and Austria, equally fatal, there stands Italy—the more serioas the dangers of the tituation are, the more the efforts of all rust concentrate themselves to save the common from the perils it incu: If the war was car- ctween governments, we might remain specta- tors, watching the moment when the combatants having weakened cach other, the national element could come forward. But tbat element hag already exploied. De- luded or not, tho country trembles in a feverish state of activity, and’ believes it is able to accomplish ita purpose by making use of the war of the Emperor and the King. The Toscan movement, a spontaneous movement of Italian scloiers and citizens, the universal agitation, and the rush of voluntecr corps, break through the circle of the officiat intrigues, and they are beatings of the national heart. It is necessnry to follow them on the flold, it is nevessary to emarge, to italianige (i/atianizzare) the war. The repub- licans will know how to accomplish this duty. “Italy, if she will, may save herself from the perils we have set forth. Sho may win from the actual crisis her national unity. “Te ia necessary tbat Austria should succumb. We tay deplore the imperial intervention, but wo canno’ deny that Austria is the eternal enemy of eyery national Italian’ cevelopeme: Every Italian must co operat: in the downfall of Austria, This ia demanded by the honor, by the safety of all. Europe musi iearn that between us and Austria there is on eternal war. It is necessary that the people of Italy maintain intangible its dignity, and convince Europe that, if we can undergo the aid of tyraa- by because it was claimed by an Itatlan government, we have not caked for it, and have wo} renouncea for it our belief in liberty and the alliance of peoples. fhe cry of Vira la Francia may issue without guilt from Italian ‘Ups; cot 20 the cry of Viva VImperctore, * ** Tt ia necessary that Italy arouee, from one end to tho other, *** in the North to conquer, not to receive liverty; in the -Soath, to organize tho reserve of tho na. tional army. The insurrection may, with due reserve, accept the military command of the King wherever the A » baa pitched his camp, or 18 at hand; the ipeurrection in the South must operate and | keep iteeif more independent, * * * Naples and Sicily may secure the Italian cauge, and constitute its power, repre- eexted by a National Camp. * * * The cry of insur- reotion, wherever it is heard, must be, ‘ Uaity, Libsrty, National Independence !’ The naine of Rome ought al ways to accompany that of Italy. It is the duty of Romo, not to send one man to the Sardiqianarmy, but to prove to Imperial France that it isa bad bargaia for any Power to combat in the name of Italian independence, while de- clnring iteelf the support of Papal absclutiam.’ * * On Rome, Naples and conduct of the voluuteer militia de pend to-day the destinies of Italy. Rome represents the unity of the Fatherland; Naples and the volunteers can constitute its army. The duties are immense; if Romo, Neples and the volunteers do not know how to fulfil them, they do not merit liberty, and will not getit. The war, abandoned to the governments, will end with another treaty of Campo-Formio. “The discipline preached to-day a# the eecret of the vic- tory by the aame men who betrayot the insurrections of 1848, is nothing but serviiliy and popuiar passiven The disciptine understood by us roay require a strong uni ty for everyting concerning ths progress of the regular war; it may require silence om all questions of forma; bat never that Italy should rise or sink according to the will a dictator without a programme, and a forcign deapot; never that isehoujd vot keep back its resolution to be free and united!"’ THE REVOLUTION IN THE VALTSLLINE. A loiter from Berne of the 3tat ult. All the accounts from the frontier of Lombardy continue to confirm the news of tho extension of the insurrection in the country near the three Iakes—the Lago Maggiore, « Como and Lugano, and in the greater part of the Valtel- Tine, An Austrian Lieutenant of Gendarmorie and four gendarmes were obliged to seek refuge at Castasegna, a village of the valley of Brogell, in the canton of the Gri- fons. They solicited the local authorities to atiow them to cross into the Tyrol; these authorities applied for instruc- tiovs to the Cantonal govornment at Coir, and the govorn. ment, in its turn, telegraphed to the federat Executive to ask what wasto be done. No answer has yot been re- celved, and meantime the men who cross tho frontier, to whichever eide they may bolong, are to be disarmed, and kept at Coire until orders are received. Owing to what is in the Valtelline, joined to the assembling of Aus- 4 German troops in the Vorarlberg, the federal Executive has caused the frontier of Engadine to be occu- pied, The Twenty. fifth brigade has accordingly been called out, and a battalion of Argau, one of the Grisons, and two companies of tho riflemen of Berne and the Gri: sons, are already on the march in that direction he wants an oppor- circie about three fivgers w of different colors; but crown—a ring which tradition de bas ‘out of one of the nails which were used iu the cross on which Christ was crucified. * This famous crown was, in tho year 774, placed upon the hoad of Garlo-Magno (Charles the Great) by Popo Adrian it was removed to Rome, to crowa Fro- led the brome Charles the Fin, ia 1806, Na poleoa the Placed it on his own,head, repeating the lamation attributed to another ecen- turies belore—“God has given itto me—woe be him that touches it.’ This historical and religious treasure was, 22d of April last, enclosed within tho ft @ thick gilt copper cross, which was exhibited on certain days in the Cathedral of Monzs, after a special religious ceremony. Monz. iss sort of Milanose ‘ersailles, four leagues from the It cannot, therefore, be seen out much difficulty, through a thick crystal which encloses it in the interior of that great croas. see it near a special permit from the Military Governor of Milam is necessary. But, with the ‘view of satisfying the curiosity of tourists and fous persons, the irre of Monza some time since fabri- cated a perfect imitation of the precious crown, and this is ‘he imitation which is given to the world to be and even to be touched, THREATENED TROUBLE IN TURKEY. (Coustantinople “(May 28), correspondence of “London im The first fruits of the agen for which the world is ‘until the me of He immediately indebted to Louis Napoleon, are beginning to ripen in European Turkey. Until very recently, although there was cause for grounded anxiety, no news of any actual demonstration on a large scalejbad reached capital. Within tho, last few days, however, intelligence has arrived which gces fur towards justifying the least cheerfuls anticipations, In Servia, Bosula, Montenegro and the Herzegovina the general feeliog of hostility to the Turkish government is no longer concealed; while Bulgaria, whose proximity to the capital, and in which tho preseace an overwhelming force | would seem to preclude all possibility of apy succeeeful outbreak, is not wauting io symptoms of isaffection. In Sorvia, Princo Milosch has been Jevying troops on a large scale; and it is pow reported— on what authority I cannot exactly yt every house- hold is required to furnish its man. The Prince’s position bas been, and is sufficiently critical, to account for some preparations for the maintenance at once of order among bis subjects, and of his own authority. Tho expla- nation demanded by the Porte having been deomed bat litle satiefactory, Prince Miloech ‘was'informed that he could not be permiited to coaiinve bis levies. This inti- mation seems to have compelled him to throw off tho mask; for telegraphic despatches received from Belgrade, dated the 20th and 2lst inst., anaounce the ‘ob to- ward Novi-Bazar of 2,000 men. This force is eaid to be accompanied by twelve guns. Cooperation with the Montenegrins is, of course, intended, Whatever may be the influence at work ia other pro- vinces, I believe it to be ,beyond all doubt thas Russian agency bas been active in incitement to revolt in Servia. Ic has been broadiy and boldiy announced that if tho Ser- ~vians miss the present opportunity Ruesia will have bat little sympathy with their future sufferings. Noone is more fully aware of this fact than Turkish ministers, and yet unusual preparations being made for the rece tion Of the Grand Duke Copstantine, who is hourly expected here. The manlinegs and even the policy of licking the hand from which destcuction is to be ex, i and feared may weil be questioned; but it really is a refinement of cruelty on the part of the Graud Duke to avail himself of the Sultan’s hospitality at the moment Russia aiming a blow, eot less mischievous because unaccompa- pied by violence, at tte dominion of his importal host, ‘In Bosuis a crusade against the Turkish authority is openly preached, and nothing but a strong body of troops can prevent a geaeral rising. The Montenegrins have risen in several places, and a desultory warfare has been going on, in which the Turkish troops have been uniformiy suc: cessful. Great numbers of Montenegrins have left Con- atantinople during the present month for their own coun try. They were chiefly employed here in gardening and earthworks. Their pay has been twenty piasters, or on ‘an average nearly three sbillings a day. Of this about five piastere suflice for their daily wants, ani the rest is saved. There are few who cannot command three or four thousand piasters, so that a sage to their own country iswithin the reach of near! of them. Tuey ave generally ‘quiet, tolerably industrious, but by po means hardworking men, There appears to be a strong feeling of clanchip among them, with some of the concom- itant relish for the cutting of throats. Henoo their obe- dience to the summons they have received from home. The Herzegovina is said to be in open revolt. A late Vienna letter says:— There is scarcely any doubt but that the. Montenegring and the Serviang will £0on be at open war with the Porte, The insurrection ip the Herzegovina is every day making fresh progrees, and the Turks baye not troopa enough t> repress jt. Montenegro supports the insurrection, and if Dervigech Pasha does not act with the greatest energy ail Southern Herzegovina will soon be under Prince Danilo. On the 10th and 11th May the insurgents of-the Suttorino cut down two hundred of the posts of the clectric tele- graph. The military commandant at Cattaro has applied to Dervisch Pasba demanding that the guilty party should puniabed or their extradition be the repairs of ihe damage. Many of the inhabitants r near the line of bevy od have been arrested and lod, in the prison of }Nuove. It is well known that it is the band of Wukolowitch who have committed this mischief instigation of Danilo, LORD ELLENBOROUHA ON THE WAR IN ITALY. Two public mectings were held in Cheltenbam on ‘Thorsday, June 2, for the purpose of forming a volunteer rifle corps, one —— in the afternoon and the other inthe evening. The latter was called in favor of those tradesmen, shopgesistants and others who could not be resent in the“@niddle of the day. The Earl of Elien- rough presided, and the meeting being large, the proceedings were Of an enthusiastic and satisfactory cha- racter. ‘The Earl of Eurexporoven, who was loudly cheered, expressed hig gratification at’ being able to comply with the request made to him to preside that evening, and at the came time he was pleased to observe so largo an at- tendance. If there were tradesmen present, and he sup. poeed there were, they, of all others, in his opinion, were especially intereeted in preventing an enemy landing on these shores, as being likely to suffer most from such an occurrence.” All monetary transactions of tho country would be eltogether impaired and injured from the very instant it was known an enemy had landed. What would be the effect of that panic occasioned by the approach of an eremy t) London, and what could be the moge of con- ducting monetary transactions with the means of commu- nication interfered with? And what must we do? I[t was not enough to feel satisfied that if the enemy landed we should be enabled to repel him; we must be £0 strong as to deter him from attempting invasion. (Cheers.) They might depend upon it tha’ the mere act of invasion, if the exemy were but a weck in the country, and if it termina- ted by his expulsion, or the destruction of all his forces, that eingle week of invasion would produce an injury to the materia! interests of this country which a handred yeers would hardly recover. (Hear, hear.) He dared say there were a good many amongst them who thought it possible to avoid all these misfortunes by presorving & ttrict veutra ity. There could be no one more desirous ‘han himself that we should not be involved in war, (Year, hear.) But he would tell them this, that neutrality, although it putoff war did not prevent it. (Hear, hear.) On the contrary, it might ulumately bring Upon us a war infinitely moze dangerous than that in which we refueed to engage before. Wailo two great na- tions were covtendiong against each other, if we engaged in a war, at least we shoald have one of those nations with us; if we waited till one of these nations was trampled upon and beaten by the other, and had deprived it of atrergth to contend in the feld, sad then we were disposed to coptend againgt the conqueror, we should contend alone against a Power which bad matured its forces, force disciplined in the fleld, and therefore to vaalege, Se knew nos that it’ was necessary for him, if he were to peak at all, to say anything of the natare and character of the present war; Dut there was ono point connected with it about which he hoped they were un der no delusion, Le tristed they did not suppose it was really a war for the independence of Italy. (Coesrs.) If he could think j were s9, no one would rejoice in its gucecrs more than he ehould, (Renewed cheers ) He had been carnestly desirous of seeing a great and re. aliy independent state in Italy from the earliest period of hig life. (Hear, hear.) Noevent would more strongly conduce to the security of Austria herself than the crea- Mion ofa great and independent power in Italy. (Hear, bear.) He bad not the emailest hope of any ench reault from any interference on the part of France. of France was to transfer to hereelf toa’ su Italy which hai been possessed by A (Bear, hear.) Aus‘ria had lvld it for a» Hrance wadd hold it for the rurno f hands it would be an imporsant step twards making the Mediterranean a French ile. (Hear, hear.) If thoy jooxed back to past timer, and (ae wara of the Freno! revolation, they would see with what gallantry Austria came forward, and what advantage we derived from her actions. In 1805 Austria, at her own great risk, rushed Jorward and prevented the invasion of this country. (Cheers) In 1809 she again moved for- ward, she aj Builvred great defeais, but she facilitated by her movements the advance of the Duke of Wellington op Madrid, and laid the foundation of the liberation of Spain. Notwithstanding all thege defeats of 1805 and 1809, and her weakness, Austria agaia in 1813 joined the aliies, gave into their hands hor territory in Bobemia for the purpore of enabling them to act against the French, and mainly contribnted in Germany, and afterwards in France, ‘9 the liberation of Europe. '(Cheera.) We must not, therefore, allow ourselves to be diverted from the recol- cetion of past times in dealing with tho prosont, Ha would not go into another point of great importance, and well worthy the attention of the public; he meant the un- derstanding which evidently existed between Russia and France—-(hear, hear)—an understanding existing between wo great despotic military Powers with reference to what. their conduct bali be in supporting the independence and freedom of Italy. There was reason, be believed, to avgpect the purity of the motives of both partice—(hear, near), but this they might observe, while Russia by bringing 160,600 mon on the frontiers of Poland, practi- caliy paralyzed Germany, we likowiae, in the movements of our fleet, were already if not paralyzed yet greatly checked aud controlled by the presence of a Russian ‘leet of thirty gail of the line, which had been largely in- creased since the commencement of this war, for we could not venture to send the whole of cur force to the Mediterranean, knowing, if we did, that that fleot might anchor at Spithead. Yet we wero told that Russia had asgured the English government that there was nothing whatever existing betwoen France and herseif on 1o our interests; and they ac that explanation. 1/ the government was not afraid of an wnders' Russia and France, it the more the the The object emacy in rin since 1814, ioe purposes; and in her ing between ¢ of this behooved country to be afraid, and to take their own course for their deliverance. (Loud cheering.) His lordship resumed his seat amid loud cheering, and a vote of thanks was given by acclamation. The New King of Naples and the New Eing= meh Beaters setae [From the London Times, Juno 4 ‘The accession of a now sovorcign to the throne of tha friendly suggestions which we concoived wo had jus ret good ayy nd tavtx of a core ina ae Mecca uel appears to have proved seq) ref Pride, for one of the last ote of Mareige wes fn perce opus to liberate tical prisonora mout bad chie roxeabes 6 1c, vs ment, though Naples remains to a British appreheas' to congratulate the now K: a No doubt thie wil tnd = resumen oC ae ween Aetna so ro countries, and Na HAE cESScEe sa87s 2 & one 80 , 80 wholly inexperienced and so jeal insulated, it must now be very much a question of exter. nal ings and immediate necessities, prompt have a longer sight than is commonly supposed, he make It big object to suatain the presdat state of thiage and perpetuate in all its tategrit rits from hig father. He is not likely to conceive any ori- ginal idea of Neapolitan fature, and, as Napies is com. monly said by Italian antiquaries to be the puroly Oscam city it was two thousand years ago, the the government he will bequeath to his successor will probably suffer little change, But, if such a case may seem to offer little scope or hope for g00d influence from without, it certainly is just the cee where that influence is wanted, and where it would do good, did it bi = to succeed. What hopo ig there for Naples, ith not from the friendly and disinterested counsels of ucla as Englanc? Grant that the Englishman is but ‘a bluff adviser; grant that he bears a check rathor a ly, etill there {6 fess reason to suspect us of improper flaw than either Austria or France, both of them from time immemorial claimants for territory, position and influence in the Penmeula If we prosent ourselves in that ri ft is not to ask for oxe piece of silver, for one change of Taiment, or even oue raule’s load of earth. There is ab. solutely notbing that Italy can give us out of the opem market, unless it be to let our own pole alone. But, if Italy sends rescripts and briefs, and orders ani jurisdic- tions, and coclesiastical princes to partition our country, assume its titles, direct it politics, and mould its com. science, we mey be excused a word of advice in our turm to the variour ts of the Peninsu'a. Id be very giad te Ree °—— matters, wo see Southern Italy putting ona more hospitabie look to- wards the British visiter. In these days ninety nine om of a hundred British tourists are 80 perfectly harmless that the King of Naples would probably be safer in thelr hands than ‘in tbe borom of his own peopl: to public security and to personal honor involved in the events of 1848 has had effect of keeping away the Britigh traveller from one of the most delightful regions in the world, There is not, indeed, under the sun a bay more beautiful, a city more picturesque, a pooplo go gay, even in their poverty and dirt, a elghborhood ‘at once classical and romantic, and’ a coast so charming, aa that which a bad government has made odious im our eyes, and- peopled with moral terrors worse then its own volcanoes aud earthquakes. It was there that the Roman poets placed ir Paradise; there also their purgatory and their hell, On that glorious coast the Miotrese of the World, in the plenitude of her powor aad the abundance of her wealth, built in one endless line her Brighton, her Hastings, her Dover, her Ramsgate, and some fifty miles of villas, climbiog high cliffs,and pro- jected into the ses. It may be reached in four days from this city, without one discomfort, if the sea be pitious, or one delay, go long as peace lasts. ee Steam, that draws together the rest of the world, has hitherto only removed this region to a greater moral distance. The splendid row of hotels that line the Chiaia and overlook the public gardens of Né have ecarcely a third of the vigiters they had 1848, The museums, the ciceroni, the votturini, the boat- men, the shops of Toledo, and even the pricats lament the abeence of their most profitable and most good ma- tured customers and visiters. For this absence there might be some reason once, but there can be none now. If a minister be sent to the Court of Naples, and the Eog- lish can be persuaded of the simple fact that to an Bag- lisbman Naples is as safe as Piccadilly and St. James’ park, the tide of travellerg will turn that way. They wilt carry with them some of their own atmosphere of opinion ‘ond sentiment, and illustrate by their bearing the freedom of —— which is the only medium of politica! reform. ‘They will thus co more than is within the power of a minister plenipotentiary, even if backed by war steam- ers; but the presence of # minister is wanted to lead the way. Important Political Movement In England. ed the London Times, June 4 ‘The following circular will be issued to members constituting the liberal party in Parliament this morn- in The blow ing:— i Livearty, Seba liberal members of the House of Com- mons will held at Willis’ Rooms, King str@ct, St. James’, .on Monday, June 6, at two o'clock, at which are reepeotfully Tequosted to atlond, i ae -ALMERSTON, . Ri Baxtincton, F. T. Banino, 8. HeRBERT, Epwarp, Exc, ‘T. Miuyer Gipson, ‘T. E. Heaptam, Bync, And others. KO. A meeting of the liberal Rooms on Monday next, June 6, quisition signed by the leading of tions of the opposition. It ison all hands held to be most ipl government is to be carriedon, and that the iesue put by the government should be prac- tically decided by the House of Commons. Si minwaters poesess the amount of confidence which their supporters eay they do, it will give them strength and ad- vantage in conducting public affairs to have the fact clear- 1y demonstrated without delay, If, on the other hand, ey are in a minority as well in the House as with the great body of the public, it is, considered only fair and just that they should be relieved of a responsibility which is certainly too great for a government not fortified b: the pport of Parliament. The meeting of Monday wil be called upon to consider this question. We believe that there ig not lightest differerce of opinion among the leading; Jiber as to the course which is due to the inter- ests of the country and to the party that looks to them for guidance. We truat to find equal unanimity among the great body of the liberals. It is most probable that the Sesue will be at once raised in the shape of a resolution, which will be proposed by the Marquis of Hartington, M. P. for North Lancashire, and seconded by a member— like Sir Mortoa Lge te sipeiniecn | that great commercial clement which is £0 deeply iaterested in giving strength and stasility to the government of the day. English Opinion of the American Board of Foreign Missions, [From the Clerkenwell News, June 2.) What is the action as regards slavery of this American Borrd of Commissioners, in “regular standing” and inti- mate union with nearly the whole of the American church- es? By its Christian fellowship it sanctions the acts of the worst slaveholders in the United States. Among its mem- bers, for example, aro the Old Schoo! Presbyterians, who deny to their slaves that which God hath appointed for all men—marriage. One of its own members, Dr. Breck- enridge, bears the ‘following testimony to the religion practized by the body :— The system of slavery denies to & whole class of human beings the eacrednegs of marriage aud of home, compelling them to live ina state of concu- binege; for, in the eye of the law, po colored slaye- man {s'the husband of any wife in particular; no slave- maa js the father of any child in particular; and no slave cluld isthe cuild of any parent in particular.” Mr. Stuart, of Iilinois, thus reprobates tbe sin of the body:— “Tn this chureh a man may take a free-born child, it away from ita parents, to whom God gave it in ol taying, ‘Bring it up for me,’ and aell it asa beasts, or hold itin perpetual bondage, and not only escape cor, punishment, but reaily be esteemed an excellent Christian. Nay, even ministers of the Gospel and Doctors of Divinity may cpgago in this unholy traffic, and yet sustain the high and boly calling.” iat is the action of this society abroad? It has miseions among the Choctaw and Chero- kee Indians, the church members of which hoid slaves, Complaints were received of their robbing parents of their cbildren, and sending them where they are never beheld i by them sgain. The matter was complained of to tha Board, the Board referred the complaint to the mission- aries: the miteionaries coolly replied, in tras American spirit, that the separation of parents and children js not forbidden by the express injunction of the Seripture, There the matter was allowed by the Board to rest. Polygamy is known to exist in the mission churches; the board tolerates a crime for which its‘churchea, at hone y with excision any one of ite members. the directors of the London Missionary Society to ponder over, and to controvert if they can, the state- ment made by Mra. Stowe, as to the influence exercised upon the minds of the heathen by the child thoft justify- ing missionaries, the, representative of whom they havo £0 warmly embraced !— We have sent our missionaries to all quarters of the globe; but how shall they tell their heathen converts the things that are done in Christianized: America? How sbail our missionaries in Mahommedan countries bold up their heads and proclaim the superiority: of cur religion, when we tolerate barbarities which they have repudiates? A missionary among the Kareng, im Asia, writes back that his course ia much embarrassed by 4 suspicion tbat is afloat among them that the Americans intend to steal and sell them, He says: “I dread the time when these Kerens will bo able to read our books, and get a full knowledge of all that is going on in our country. Many of them are very inquisitive now, and often ask mo questions that I find it very difficult to answer.’ Foreign Theatrical and Mustoal News. An advertisement from Covent Garden theatre acquaint: ua that Mr, Gyo has succooded In engaging Madamo Miolan- Carvalho to appear this reason in M. Meyorbeer’s nem, opera. 'A new librelto of “Tl Poliuto” bas just appeare 4 at Paris. ars, from ap official return Intely publshed at the receipts of two representation, of the the new opera of “deyerboer, £260 cach, jhe Opera Oo- Paris, «Pardon de Ploermel, which lately took. place, amounted to more th, al cum “oan has ever been taken at miqua on One night. At th Theatre Lyrique, of Paris, the operas of Mozart