The New York Herald Newspaper, May 30, 1859, Page 3

for Jevying certain taxes, &c., were also carried unani- mourly. SPERCH OF THE PRINCE REGENT TO THE PROSSIAN pigr. Tho following is tbe fu!) text of the speech of the Priace Regevt of Prussia, on the close of the Prossian Diet: — Tt.usrtious, NobLY AND HONORED MaMAKKS OF ROTH dam Maks OF THE DikT— lu & few days We Boal) cordially greet with sentiments of deep emovion the arsival of our King and master, Who retures to bis couvtry, The sojourn of | bw Majesty in 4 southern clime nas terminated How: ever beneficial may bave een we effects of tbat oj ura upon the K ng’s heal, our prayers, our wishes, wn | our hopes for bis complet se esiublisument sull await their folfiment Your hearty wistes on the birtn of my raodson have cbin wih wy thankful prayers ‘he royal house as #1! a4 the wation, bebold tn that rep: PY event a Lew pledge of tbe inseperable commuaity of Sheir ivterests, Toe aeiiberations of this session of the Diet bave closed at # momeut of agitatoa You bave, geationen, submited to a careful examination ibe propo-ais made to you by the goverpment. In the Jaw courts, the law relative to the modification of some evactments of the penal code has done away with a number of grievances und supplied abt, the Modifications of which hae been extended to the commercial cove of the Rhepish provino.s, and will Fealiae mary desired reforms. The law reculitiog the firberies at the mouth of she Oder and in the aoighdoriog Waters, as also the law relative to the irrigation of the Roenweb provinces and Hobenzollern, have recaived the sanction of the two Chambers, Other laws, bf provincial interest, will provide for the wauts of those purts for which they bave heen voted, Tregret to say that the im portant bills relative to a reform of tne tourriage law aod Jauded property bave not been voted, owing to tbe time for the clore of the wesaion having arrived, We shall beve vo turn agaip to thoxe two bis, a8 also to the Dill re. late to the rights of property of married poople io Westpbalia, Geotlemen, [ thank you for the uoapimity apd devorion which you have din Payeo = ip upboldg toe digoity of the royal house in ioreasiwg the crown vovtions. Alter # careful examina ton rivots laid before y not only of aatisty ing in every respect the wants of the actual goverameat, bus Oa Lumber Of exira waots, It snail be woe duty of my » oy those Supplies, under existing v0- Inca! circummtapees, ‘Du GeoUsr to wnticipale Your ap proval, Commerce und indugtey, which Degaa to Tevive from the effucts of a heavy Cr.sis, herd nga been ebaken, The amount of renuosrative labor bas di. mioiabed, and has beew more restrinted by the rejection of the proposais mase by my government for the pur. ebare of the rajiway from the Rhine to the Nabe. Tue 5 erpment will exert ali ite efforts to diminish the ef- vets of this gad ptaie of affairs, Some disagreements veepectiog the taterpretation of sume iments of the cons.atation aod of the laws of the Qoptry between my goveroment and rhe Upper Chamber, as aleo between the (wo Chambers of the Diet Ten tertan the firm coow enon that the oid Prussian eeati Bent sbich eo emineotly pervades the national Paritameot wr know bow to getile there divagrecments satisfactorily 4) tbe intereets of botn Frown avd con try, wad bast wil Dearts will onim stronger than ever b toat spirit of tdeli- $) uod cevotion to th King aod to the country which has Owplayed mteelf m 20 vumistakable and consoling @ maa ver for my heart m the decisiooy you have reseatiy adogied = War, which te wnrelazed and honest efforts of my yovers m mi gtvor an vain Lo prevent, Aas broken out in Traly. The yravily of tars ev-nt has cenlered it necessary to place the army on a war footing, @ measure which has alsa been extended to the navy, fur the ullervor developement of warch yu hane voted the necessary supplies. Toe unanl- oUF Misnher 19 which you have voed che heavy aums yequired for the eventia’ mobl ization of the @bole aray ep ac ior of the spirit of patriotism whish pre- vails 1 tb Wy ACorDL my warmest thanks Toe pee not Deed bebind you rite zeal, All the reeerves be militia have joyfully rejoined their colors, wee ef the army and the epirit which avi- ) fil me with confidence, whatever may be ibe nts whch the foture has im Kure for os, Tkanw that wen the country etal’ require its services the army will Bet remeiy bebind th eses of arms and miltary prow ext of oor fatwors Gentl men Prussia ts resolved io main- tain the bases of tnters..ronal law and the balunes f power tu Europe Tie her right and her duty to provide for the Sofety and the deforce oF the national interests uf Germ. She will wet veltnqued the guardianship (ver Cove. Prix experts tha? all German Cnfederat's will itand firmly by hee vide in the solution of thes task, ant will places their con- forence inher desere w act for the common country It is at ® on mow bt gent) rem, toat I bid you return to yeur homes May the A wishty extend his protecting band over ovr beloved > may he hearken to our prayers for our beoved King sud master! Join me ia the shout, Lang hive the King!” Tue whole aeeembly ro King. >and gave thres cheors for the TNE GERMAN ELEMENT IN THE WAR. EF‘ORTS OF PRUSSIA TO PRESERVE THE BALANCR OF POWER IN EUKOPE—CAN SHE MAINTAIN IT ON VPS PRESENT Basis? From the London Times, May 17.] To evberrution of the vigorous ans fanatical Rechberg for Count Buol ar tre Chiet Minster of Austria coincides srevlanty with the spe eb of the Prussian Regent on coeng ‘he eesaion of the Dict at Rerlin, The Regent, who base been for the last few weeke beset by Austria, the minor Germar Stetes, and bis own peonte on the one Fife. aud hy France on the otber, bas refrained ancl now from the use of any lunguege which could bind Prussia fo env definite cour action, He bas consistentiy Ceclared that Prous would consider her duty as & great Evropeap Power, of well as a member of the German Foveration. The French governmeat bas trosted mush 10 the proverbial slowness and irre- Boluton of Germans ant even now the notion at Paris in shot the Teutonic entoveisam will waste iteelf in newa- Paper articles aud tndift rent poetry, and that Austria will be left to fivbt ber own battles. Whatever be the reault, it would spprar, bowever, that the Prussian Regent thinks the ime ue for dr language and a warlke attitude. The #boie P ymy bas been put on a war footing, the federal for’ re being rapidly garrizoned, and every State in Germany bas its war budget, that of Prussia baving been voted unso:mourly by the Legislature a few days emce, Bavarsa and Wurtemberg are hardly tobe restatned fran marchinytheir trocps southward at once, and However lat w ek had the oudacty to. pr: an army of tdereation nthe Kiiwee It te et thie momentous crs that the Regentcloses the Berlin Chambers with on eddrese wich, though couched in genera! terms, and porehy pat intended to be followed by any offensive rovement ig sufficiently remarkable, We may quote it ence more, Pross’a, says the Regent, “ig determined fo maintain the basis’ of Evropean pndiiec right and the balance of power in Earope It is Prussia’s right and €uty to stand uo for the security, the protection, aod the sopal interests of Germany, and she will not resign the arm rtion of these ber preregatives. Pruasia expects that sit the German Confederate Powers will etand Ormly by bee side in the fol6 ment of that mission, and trusts that ber readioers 10 defend the common Fatherland wiil merit their confieenee ?” ‘We all kvo# what euch words would mean in the speech » the throve of an English sovereign. What they y 10 the coun tis of German royalty remains to be * Bot they give evivence of what we bave been long uraing—the yrane character of the present complications, possilaluty that thry may throw the whole of Europe », The tertasce have not forgotten the leesons vest They are vot to be deceived by protestations from wither east or weet. Mingling more than we do with beth French and Rossiong, and belonging to that Con- rental [rater nity from which we keep or are kept apart, they oivie the troth of the sitnation by a sort of instinct, Dev know what the French army and the French BP pulace Geste, and they know that a Bonaparte on tee throne will not fatl to gramfy the feeling, if he cam Extension of teritury on the northeast frontier Ly the cbrorptin of Ue Khine provinces, Belgium, and per up. Houand, might os well be te. work of @ French army 7 the Khine, as ne reduction of the Italian peninsula toa dependence on Pronce 18 the work of an army of Raly. Ths believe that, sooner or later, the struggle must come, if the French be allowed to establish a military as- cecosucy in Europe Theo the cost of this armed peace je exPuveting tbe pascent reeources of Germany. We may Well look with consternation at the foaa- chal prospect before us. If such be the condition of our secure and easily defended isiand, what must de the pros- pret to Germany, which may be made at any moment the theatre of war, snd see the fruits of forty years swept eway ip acam,aign? These are the considerations which hove sronseo the moet peaceful people of Furope into a frenz¥, aud we must own that the agitation ig not un- it cannot bnt be felt that there is something vaguo in the speech of the Praastan Regent, and that the world cancor Vet understand whether the independence of Cen- tre) kurope i to be vindicated by the successor of the Greot Frederick. Pruesia, in the opinion of calm observ- ers, “doth provst too mach ” To read the paragraphs we bave quoved, ana the orations in the Bertin Chambers, one would think thst the whoie force of Germany was at ovee to be louvched «against the French disturbers of the peace. But in ail the usiasm of Germany there ts an, evident anz-ty for foreign asistance and @ want of confi? derce in «ative strength which lad us to doubt the imme. diote vest of the Kertin dem nitration. Now it ver- Many coes not thrk herself strong enough or boldenough to ioterfere in this quarrel without counting on fui srestance, she bad better remain tranquil, and allow 1 € war to be fought out by the two Powers actually en- preva We do vot feet called upon to give advice elther to the federation or to any constituent State. They are competent to jucge for themselves, and the thirty mil- Dons who ipbabit nov-Avsirian Germany Mer ir safely elt to decide whether a war in Italy and on the Adriatic coast, with the prospect of future complications on the Raine ore matters which demand their speedy interference. Far ‘De it trom ve to pertuace them to aconflict which must be most etobborn and exhausting. Unless they are prepared for acisvlay of energy and activity beyond their usual temper, they may a8 well give up the thought of Interter- ence They must beready, wuhou. any promse of help from any quarter, tomake an offenswe ‘on the Rhone against the wnole strength of the French people, and wun the chance of @ Russian auack im the year, That they are strong enovgh for such @ campaign 1s pormbie; buts iil it iq very different matter from a dis- bley of Opromatio partieanship o# pavious! sympathy. [i Suet be evident thar Germany can never enter im'o this quarrel ULCFE ele is ready fo measure swords with Fyance ou seme other tied than aly It cannot be €oubdted tbat & declaration of war by Ube coniederaven, oF even the pouve support of Austria by a portion of the Saree, will generalize the war most effectaal'y, Success Poul’ then be only possible by the boldest murements on ‘Me portheass froutier of France.” Unless Germany is ready to piace an MMense army on the Rhine, unless Prassta is resviute to bear her part tn thie expense, the Frenco must vecesearily be left to themselves. We at teutral speciators, can see that the tone of the German rulers end represerdatives can only be justified by the most com- prlete preparation ond the most determined counsel. To & peak av they have spoken presomes a Oxed intention to 8 Op the progres of Frewch arme. In thie proceeding Unsy Mnst jook Lo no help from us There are, no dount, cé tain oventualiies which may bring Eogiand into the war, but vone of them has a yetarrived. We sve in lialy oly two vot uptairly matched armies, aed appre- Dend 8O imimediage danger to the baauce Of power, thoug!? may be that French military ambition is pro. parivg @ Cabevin for Europe. Wf the Germans aro wee, they WU ath wimiy waik to &eé which army Gens Dest in 8 Thaitua war, and whether th ire they pro. re DiVP IS Abie 1 fine OF Mees Co chow ‘beef worthy raid they, however, prefer the risk of y Atromy enpnyh to check the Prench Em. ong the “ghort of Cautham,”? and help of Bngland. of puch ass velavoe. clamoring Jo: NEW YORK SPEECH OF THE COMMANDERIN-CHIEF OF THE SWISS ARMY. The military officers.of the canton of Geneva jately wout in a body to congressiate Geveral Dufour oa bw vomina too, for the fourth time, to toe bigh functious of Jomman ‘say rors sem in peck reply iresue. in a8 whic: he concluded as foliows:— ‘Your sympathies towards poelgbbering nation (France) gre natural, aod [ understand them as weil at any one bud we mart remember that sf we have ies for om nation, others may giv- theirs to anther uf the belliyerent na tions; when upder arms we must vo louger muuge such sentiments; else there wilt he an ent to chat unity of wpirit which alone can ofMbstitute the true strength of Switzer. lund. The only thougot of ali ber sous muat be to defead against Overy sealant the sacred soil of liberty confided to their keeping. A'l who, under defeat, ahali apyear on our frontiers, laying down their arms aod implorivg the asylum which the Confederation hes never refused” to the unfortunate, will be receive’ on our territory, gad shielded by our on; but whoever appears in arma, no matter under what fle, we will resist to the utmost with all our resources, even abould we bave to cover with our bodies th soi) which our country has charged us to defend, We wilt then in- voke the Sone of our ancestors, and resist the euemy, regardiees of their numbers. Conquering or couquered, we Bball be equaily certain of the esteem and sympathy of all Europe. THE FEELING IN FRANCE. AN APPEAL 10 THE GEKMANS TO BIDE WITH NAPO- LHON—THE GERMANS DISTRUST HIM—AsUSTRIAN WAR TACTICS—THE CZAR FOK RUSSIA’ AND HIS CARE IN TURKBY—INOREASK OF THE ARMY OF PARI8B—NO ARMY OFFICERS TO WRITE FOR THE PRES8—PREPARATIONS FOR A PaPal, VISIT. {Parse (May 16) correspondence af Loudon Cimes } The Cunsitutionnel comp! Of what is called toe cold ‘Ress of the German people to whe cause of Italy. “ Mhece is,” ib mays, Iu the centre of Europe a great people who seem to keep a sod even to act ogainet » seutiment almost universel; and yet the people who w-day abstain from Taiwipg their voice in favor of the oppressed agawst the oppreseors are, avowedly, by their ebaracter, their hanits sad their bisioric gevius, the most Doorst and the jusies of ali others. Jt ts im Germany, 20 well known for its eleva tuon and disinterestedness of thought, for tis enthusiasm for the good and the nuble, that there is found coldness towards the cause of Italy. The German people may be enthusiastic for “the good and tbe noble, may sitll pay the trinute of thelr admire tion to the geuius of Italy, may still sympathize witn ber tufleringe and rejoice in her deliverance, aad yet doubt the advantages tbat are likely to be derived from the Em- Peror Napoleon sssuming the part of au [catiaa tiberator, Ihe Germans have misgronys as to the boasted darinterested- nessif France in thes matter, and they might justify their apprehensions «f the future ‘by the experience uf the past. ‘bey, Woo, once’ felt tbe band of Freuch tiheratora, and they, perbaps, feel little couftence i the understanding or patriousm of those who would again invite it They probably think. that the exchange of one despotic rule sor anovber in [tly would be dearly purchased by their wading Fracce aod Russia in the dismemberment of Avstria, or contributing towards a new treaty of ‘Tilt, Tt does no foijow that there is no sympathy for Katy in Germany, or einewbere, bacanse peoole do not be- lieve that France wilh endow her with he has repudiated, which she considers uiterly v comm perilus W the system the has chosen for hersif’ ‘Wis respect to the ineue of the coming contlict, Cdoubt whether the arguments ubout tue snyeriority of the Aus. trian over the French generais are of abeolute accuracy. Tv 18 Wve that the latter Dave had no experience in great Mivtary Operavone, though good tivpting general, and that there are vo names we know of which in profound miliary te cuce stand iv Comparison with the Austrians, it moet be remembered, however, that circam- stances may produce, when least expecied, ae they already beve produced, gr-atcommanders. Whea General Bivaparte was first sent, throvgh the interest of Barras, to take the command of the army of Italy, he was known for little more than the vanquisher of the sections in the streets of Parig, on the 15th Veademiaire, and probably no ove anticipated the things which he effected in those carly campaigns, Sach geoerw!a az Bonaparie do not, indeed, & pear every day, but vo ove cau say what cir- cumstances may vot bring forth From whut we kuow of Austrian movements up to the present, they certainly do net realize the expectations founded on the superior ability of their geverals, Their presept movements would lead v8 to the conclusion that 'y mean to retrieve the blunder, politics) and strate. gical, which they committed in the invasion of Pied- mont, by adoptiny the defensive system, which ts said to be the one recommended by General Hess. Many think they might have done better by confining themselves to the defences of Lombardy, aud leaving the reapon. sibihty aod the odium of aggression to their enemy: or, if they were determived on the mitiative m hostilives, taey sbovld have entered Piedmont weeks before they entered it—and for which they.were fully prepared—crushed the Preomontese army before the head of @ French column Appeared emerging from the passes of the Alps and before Ube Seaton of, the jynndations ret 1; posbed on and made a vigorous attack on Alessandria, left @ strovg garrison for ita defence, falien back to Lombardy, fortified 11 against efta k Ob their own ine, proclaimed that they were tven yeady aud willing for a Congress to settie matters between them and Pwderopt, keeping Alessandria ag a ‘material gourentee” during ‘the negotiation and engaging to surrencer it after the peace. It is certain that the French were vot then prepared against that Among the causes were the innovations introduced in gun- uery by the Emperor, aud which forms his hobby. They may turn out to be improvements, but there are ariilery men who bave no high opinion of their urefolness, from the oomplication of their senstruction, which will require the aid of epecial artians to repair, doth in the guns and carriages, the di which in ac tive service are of daily occurrence. These objections msy be merely the prejudices of professional men; but it ig enio that time bat not been atlowed for the experiments to place the alleged superiority beyond doudt, and to give complete confisence to the soldier in working the new gave ip the fied. It is, bowever§ now too late for such considerations. Svppose—what 8 pot doubted here by Frenchmen of an: party—that Austria be beaten, and the conqueror soul evter Milan ip triumph, wil he, it is asked, resi:t the emp tation of advancing to Vienma, to there dictate his terme of ? Im that case Austria would be helpless for ten years to come, and jong before that time Russia wnruld have completed her rairoads and her steam navy, and her present friendly understanding with Poance—with what object tt is not necessary to say — The present Crar is not less comvir.ced of the hopeless condition of the “sick man" than his father; and tt is an opinton which the Emperor of te French certainly shares It appears that the army of Paris, which it was sup- posed would have been diminished in consequence of the war tn Taly, bas, on the contrary, been increased. The army of Paris previous to. the declaration of war was was composed of four divisions of infantry, only one division of cavairy. It is mw composed of four divisions of infantry and four of caval y. The military force bas been increazed by the crestion of two regiments of in. (aniry—the 1¢let and 1(2d Regiments of the Live—and of *bom the coonels bave just been sppointed. General Feray has been avpointed to the command of a division of cavalry, to be encamped at Chaloas. The Freceb squadron, unter the command of Admiral Jurieu ce Lagraviere, compored of the ships of the ifae Fylau and Napoleon, avd the frigate Impetuense, which satied from Genoa to blockade. tue Aastriua ports in the Adriatic, was at Mvsewa on the 91 inst , and was taking ‘n coal there, On its passage it captured an Austriag mercbsnt veere), which has been gent to Fraoce under obarge of a pava officer. [tis ead that a division of ight cruisers will sbortiy b» placed under the orders of Aami raj Joriea ‘ce Lagraviere. One of the frat 4 signed by the Empress Engenie as Regent was the decree promoting Lieutenant Joionel* Henry, aide de camp to Prince Jerome. wo be cojouel. Col Henry bas been wppointed Deputy Chief of tne Siaff of the corps darmée placed under the command of Prince Na poteon. The book entitled “Ia Qnestion Romaine,” by M About, bas been geized ip ail the bookwellers’ shops, mm consequence of the article watch appeared in the Univers yeaterday denouncing tt. Marsha) Randon, Micteter of War, has addressed a cir- cular to the co onels commanding regimevts in Italy, for- bidding ary officer to correspond with a newspacer. It would appear that the preparations for tbe reception of some great peraovage at Fontaineb:eau are now going on actively and with acertaia maguitceoce The apart- ments are the same that were occupied by Pius VIL when this Pontiff the prisoner of Naooleon [. Yet it ts thougbt that they are now destined for some of tne Rus- sian imperial family rather thao for bis present Holiness, We may be Certain, however, that if Pius IX come to France it will not be proprio mau. MILITARY ARRIVALS AND SNTNUSIASM AT MAR- SEILLES—OPINION OF THE ABILITY OF THE FRENCH GENERALS. [Marreilies (May 13) correspondence of London Times } ‘The arrival of troove of a)l arms at Marsevles, aod their departure by sea and by railway to Toulon still coatinve with unabated vigor and rapidity Yesterday morning the artillery of the guard embarked for Geana at the new port, La Joliette; and perhaps it may be interesting to rome of your readers, when the Duke of Cambridge bas reintroduced a new system of orgapization into the Eng- \sh artiliery, to give such information as I can gather re- lative to the organization of the French aruilery. As im England, the artillery here is sivided into three branches—borse § artillery. artillerie cheval; field artilley, artill-rie de campagne, or batierivs monte:s; and siege artillery, artillerte de side Eich braach is divided into regiments. But, altaough toe regi ment js the unit for adminietrative puryos*s—l'unvé administrative, the battery is the unity for tne pur poxes of actual warfare—l’unvé combative. Tous in a d’armée are to be seen the batierivs of various regi- ments which will be organized into a division of artilery without the slighteat reference to their reg mental aisunc- tions. The formation by regiment. in fact, serves no other purpose than to fasititate ‘be work of the War oflve, and 1 enable the depots to drit! and iustroct recruits. ‘The horse artillery regiments pre each compneed of oight batteries. The battery consists of six guna, thirty amma nition wagons and 250 men, 80 that the regimeut, were 1 assembled with an army, would present aa oft-cuve fore of forty-eight guns apd 2,000 men, Among Freach mil - tary men there is a great diff-rence of opiaton as to th value of borseartiiiery. Most of them—in fact, the mijor: ty, I boliewo—think it a costly arm that might be dispeage t with, without any detriment to the mens of offisuce, ai with great economy to the eervice. The oumber of horse which one of there batteries requires w much gri tha the number of men, many of whom ta action hav no other occupation thay to hold the borses of the gun ners, and horses are more expensive to obtain and mata tain than men. The only excuse for keeping up 80 ooatly an arm hos hither o been the rapidity of ite movements, which permitted its action with cavalry. But now the fleld artillery, which provides for the conveyance of all gunpers on the }mber wagons, 08 the rue, is be ieved to be quite as rapid as the boree artillery, ana cet tainly more effective as well as more economical. Toe horse artillery hae, furtber, been found to present this Gisedventage, which I bebeve is pot siugaiar to the French army: the officers aud men are less artil- tists than cavalry, che ambition of all is to vie with cavalry in the rapidity of their movemeoots, to kuiop from one pont of the field to avover, Lalitnber, ditcharge a tow rowuds, then limber up ana ain, wile the precision aud effect of € quite @ Recondary Considerabon, if, Indecs, Ley re Hot Jost Right of altogetper, Dash ie certain y aa ad: mirable quadty upou the Held of battle, bus it te vo com: Pensation 10r the absence of scierce In artillerets, aud ras » and HERALD, MONDAY, pidlty of aie rn Jada 8 comperad with Eyam secur a First Napoleon proposed duying the war Wilh Again to latte sopimenie of monated genes dlers, armed with muskets und bayovets, w they ‘were to ute 4B tepcea when on horsehack and aa ner empo en dismounted, The experiment was tried, 80 Bigpally falied, for the reason witty ussigne? at the me—tbet the mounted grenadiers were tangbt in the ‘Morning drill that vo infantry equare could witnstana the charge of cavairy if wade with proper dash aod courege: whive inthe afternoon orili they were told dat it was | porsid’e for cavalry to break maquare of infantry if the Dep stood firm to their poste The result in practice of this coptradictory instruction was confusion in the mines of mounted Grenaoiers, woich en’G? in their tora! Gisbs hef in the power of cavalry to break infantry equeres, ard ip the power of wwfaptry to withstand cavalry charges. Consequently they could never be induced to ride up to # line of bayonets, nor yet to remain in hine if Abrenteped by cavalry, and, found to be useless, they were bioken up. Sometbing of the same thing bas re snlted from instructing ‘he same men Jo the duties of urtileriets and cavalry They have been taught that hy) properly served ought by the rapidity and accu cy of its fire, to render cavelry charges impractica- Die; and algo that cavalry charges, if made with dash. Deed pever fear more than one dinchurge, ant ought to out down the gunners at their pie res, Military officers who eptertalo there views assert that the horse sitillery is uneless as cavalry, and not very terrible the enemy as gunners. @ main object of making it ab invariable rule for guavers of field batteries wo be carried on the carriages and wagons, was to ascertain if it were no: practicable for them by chie meaps to move as rapidly an horee artillery, witbont their atten ton being diverted from tbete dutics as gauners to the doties of csvalry. The results up to the present time jus tfy tre belief that euch will be the cage, and more erpe- cially when the pew pattern rifle four pounder 1s fatro- duced i all the batteries, and then it te expected nore artillery will be dednitively suppreseed in the Freoch army, without sny detriment to its monility, with ta crested dertructive effects upon the evemy, and with & cousicerabie raving in men, horses and movey, ‘The regiments of Geld artillery are eacn composed o° fifteen batteries. The battery consists of eight guns and 280 men. puevers and drivers, v0 that the effective force Of a regiment is 3,460 men with sixty four gua. ‘The regyments of siege urtiliery have no preciee limit, so far as I cen learn, to the number of batteries which en ter into their composition, everything depending upon the weight and calibre of the guns with which tory are pro vided to suit the work they have to perform and the grove they bave to move over. The bartery conriats of two bupored guorere. When they are to move, a buttery of drivers are detached trom a regiment of the train to accompany them. Frmay EveninG, May 18, 1859. ‘To-day about noon a crowd was assembled in the Cannébiere, and in the narrow streets leading toence to the upper part of the town, to witness the arrival of a de- tachment of the Cent Gardes, under orders for the seat of wer. A portion had previously left Paris, and been for- Jed to Genoa some days ago. The derachment to day were @ part of thoee who accompanied the Emperor wo the Lyons station when he ieft the capital. The Cent Garces were followed by nine mounted chas- seure of the Seventh regiment, eech man leadieg a horse, intended, I mmagine from the trappings, for the Empe: ror’s use. The two detachments proceeded at rwlkiog. pace to the Joltette and along the back of the custom bouse sheds, spprooriated to the Messagerivs Lmperiales, to the quay inside tbe breakwater, which forms the steam. Arrived here, the men dismounted, took off uheir cwrarces and helmets, which, together with the saddles that were as speedily removed, were pacced in cases previously prepared on the ground. Stern ooto the quay ‘was Ube Ariege, a fine screw transport, tooking, as far as cevid be guersed, about 1,200 tons. Her decks were crowded with infantry ou their way to join the beadquar- ters of their regiments. On the starboard side of the Ariege were lighters, decked over flueh, and moored stem to stern to reach beyond the maipmast. Ropes were stretched on either side breast high to prevent accident, Tbe horses were brourbt three or four at a ume on to the lighters. The one to be embarked then bad a canvaes gling, as broad aa the epace between the bind and fore lega, passed uoder the belly, aod toe ends, which wero made faat to equal lengths of wood to kerp the canvass distended, passed over the back, and hooked onto # fail rove through @ block suspended to the end of the mainyard Waea ali ready, the Word Wap given, and, a8 there were plenty nce On board, the boree, to bis desperate surprise apd annoyance. quickly bauled up into midair, clear above the bulwarks, He was next hauled on board, and safely lowered into the hold, The operation afforded great amusement to the spectators, who never failed to greet with loud lengbter the efforts of the poor borge to keep footho'd as the slings were hanled up, and the deck of the hyhver seemed to sink beneuth his feet. The imploring glances which he cast around for help met wito but litle sympathy. But when abont the tenth bore bad heen buisted up to the bighest poiot, and was being ied on board, an accident occurred whics vaddened every one present, throwing a gloom over the remainder of tbe proceedipgs, and which fataiste would iwterpret asa bac omen, From some vnexpisined cause or anotber, the slings gave way, «nd the horse, which bad been restive throvgbout, was thrown down head fore- most on the deck of the lighler. The neck was broken, «no Ceatb instantaneous The melancholy accident was ‘not, however, allowed to siay the proceedings, The boay was bauled on one side, and the remainder of the horses brought up apd embarked, While thie was going on, another large screw steamer, having troops oo board, tteamed out of the basio into the Day, and after waiting halt ap bour or 80, contivved her road to Genoa. The Enmperor’s campaiguing carriage was also brought down for embarkation to-day —_}t_ 18 & pretty accurate copy of the ope in the Tussaud Exhibition, ‘It is stated that sn Austrian who came by the last steamer was arrested in the course of the dey. The number of Eogiieh on their way home from Rome avd Napies is very great. Tac stesmere bave been crowded constantly. Mareeiiles appears to be more favored with intelligence from Piedmond with in the last day or two than it hiberto bas been. The Emperor’s proclamation to the army bas just arrived, aod the first 1mpression here seems to be Urpris’—BuTprise that he should bave deemed it neces. wry Ld prudent to tell th@ troops that ‘the only thing be feured was their too great dash, when to express a doubt of success is not very encouraging to men of sex citanie @ temperament as the southrones are, Nor je the ‘mumsnon that “the arms sia (rifled muekets) are only davgerous at @ distance’ Caiculsted to tmspire coufdence in them It cannot be very reassuring to be told thatthe musket is 091 Gangrrous to the foe two or three hundred yaras off Intelligence bas been received here that the Mayors of Borgho, Manero and of Oseuna were accused of supp'ving General Gyula} with information, and suot by the Pied A detachment ot Bersagliert is said ta heve sur- wealthy landiord of the neighborhood of Biella in the act of organizing corresponding sigouts with the Austrians, He was ed W a tree 00 the Piace of Bielia and stot. Gp the other baud, stories of the crueities of tbe Austrians are circulated—of their baving covered their troops, Whie executing KoMe Works On Loe Piedmoutede side of the bringe at Valepza, with the old men, women, and children of the town 46 I have wlluded above to the fears which the Emperor etal eutertans of the “wo great darth? of the troops, Perbaps you will allow me to say that ths (car i8 entirely reciprocate! by the troops snd officers in regard to ther Generals It ie the geveral expression war wil! be aguerre oe selda’s No confidence ts epter- tained 1 the aoiity of avy Of the Freach generals to cop- duct wha: Jomiot valis les grandes operations hey have beep ecucated Ip Lhe principles of a pecies of skirmishing Wwarlsre, la petite guerre, ID aigeria, Woere mMinitary sot arse whee acd eKIIUL combioatious were seliom had rec 10, but were replaced by rapid marches oo the enem ick Volley, Rv acbarge with the nayonet This sy! Lem, however successiul it may have been with smait oo dies of men in the preesnce of undisciplined fom, will fail, it ie expected, when several corps darni-s cumberirg ® buvered thousand men, fave to be combined in ope grand movemeot. Where, it is osked, ts the Gevera! woo can safely mau@ivre such aforce in ac ficult couviry, aod in frout of ap ar ny tke that of austria, Marshal Cavrobert broke down wo the Crimea; Marenal Vatilant dia not snoceed ia bis combipations at the War Office; WMubou, the most oromysing Of ali, Dae pot been tried in the management of grent operations, and the Emoeror, witbont ca‘ling tp oonbt bis bigh theoretical quatidcations, bie deep reeescch iuco military bisiory, #u0 Ibveotive genius, has never bad «py practice at wll—Leverthavipg commanded @ corporal’s averd There 1 hosever, a hope, which among she }porant 18 @ tomatical belief, that the Emperor may ex ‘bibit all the qualines of a yreat Genera!, He bas vot oven spoied by practive 10 mountain warfare. Beis cool, c tected and eelf retiant, cbary of bis words, gecret in plans, end not easily influenced by the counsela of other all of wbich are go many virtues ip a Commander-in- Chief But, shoud the Empero:-General pot exoibit the m livary xenivg expected of bm, then ‘our eniy hope,” say toe officers, * is in the rapidity and wivacity of the attacks of she soldiers, in their bravery and dash,” INTERESTING PROCELDINGS IN THB FRENCH LHGIS- LaTURE. [From Galignani's Messenger, May 15 } The Legis ative Body sat yeaterday, Count de Morny in the coair. . A bill was presented according to the Minister of the Inte jor a supplementary credit of 1,635,500 francs for tele- graphic liner; a'r, nineteen local viils. Baron de Ricbemont presented a report on the bill oon cerping the levy of 140,000 m-n from the class of 1859, of which tbe foltowing is the text:— Genthkmen—The government, conforming {teelf to the Precedents of each year, bax submitted to you the bill ro lative to calling out the class of 1859, which 1B to ve place? op active service 1p 1860 [tb proposes to you to fix this contingent at 140,000 men, aud it asks from you an autborization to ‘carry into operation, if necessary ip tbe course of 189, snd in derogavion of article & of the fi of 2iet March, 1882, the three preli- minsry operations of recruiment—the census, the draw- ing snd the revision, Tre exvosd des motifs reminds you ‘that the ex gencies of war bave alreaty eeveral times rendered it beceteary to reige the contiogeyt to so high a wumber. It, however, aods that the considerate provis: one of the laws of March 25. 1832, and of April 26, 1855, ‘will continne 10 be ecrupojousiy foliowed in everything that regarde exemption, in the cares determwet by the F exoperation Laxtly, the exposé des motsfs states, presence of the war in which France te forcediy G procence requires that the government shovid be preparce to meet all eventualities. In orders to pro- vice for toe wants which may arise, it proposes to you 10 apuicipate the period at which generally the pretimioary Operations yelutive to the formauon of the contogent sre curriea ito «flect, #0 as to renter diepoeable from tho ‘st January, 1860, the class of 1859. Your committee, ip exeminiog this bill, bas not concealed from itself he importence of the sacrigces which the country is called on to support The increase of the contingent of 1850 to 190,000 men, the fixing of that of 1869 at the same number, and the reckll to their regiments of almost si! the sodiers on renowavle fortoughs, are measures the gravity of which cannot be tieuDderstooS ; they afleet the Dearte of faroilies and the fret intereste of patiopal iabor, particnlariy that connect. eo with apricuiture, However powerful these consicera- Honk ay be, we were obliged to be aotasted by reasons of a bigher order aod by # stl) more urgent taterest, for the © Jock now te to prewerve jotaKt the Diessing of which we are ali MORE jeatous—tbe hovor of France and the de fener of ber fag (Mi approbation ) We therefore NORGIDOUR'Y propcke to You to graDt to the government the CoptipgeDt and te liber’y of eetion whied ik asks for Gentlemen, vou bave to respond to the agpeal addrosaud by the Emoeror to the Freveh peoole; you wii do so by 89 voting ttue bill. Your reply caunot be doabiul, iwaken Wdeas may have Lem formed for some time past on The Of the Italian question. browse the damjers with Che abnormal situa. tunjof Taty thre: order Wot been generally reyarded tm the fame Sf view as tha taken by the Emperar, Ev bowever, bave ooourred whieh show thut the foresight of ihe sovereign wan well founded. You wef know op whom all the terrible res. ponsibility of the war falis, In opposition to the covatant Moderation of the Em:eror, who eagerly adhered to all the conditions of the mediating Powers, mast be placed the ugerestion of Austria, who in breaking off pegovia tions, end declaring war, Tio ated treaties, aad threatened ovr frontiers, Henceforth the object of the war ts elvarly Aefiud., anc the scene of the strugyls ts circumverbed = It 8 Deoerrary w pot vn end mm italy to the ambivon of a Power whbicb by its perpetual pol encroachmenta, by the mistrust ond the vislince of ve abwlutem, and by the discontent and miverirs which tatrewm im v8 path, has reached the pont of at lust lgooest 9 againee her, fin the heart of the Malan people, srreconcila- ble hatred, and an enasperatiom = 99 _—svindent that @ rewlutionary caplvion might at any moment take ploce, oding to the must rertines comsequences to Europe Such an intolerable state of things must be put an end to, avd Italy murt be pecified, by b dependence being fecured. Rot there is for France an terest more direct and more imp rative, that of mamtainiog the Fecurity o her frontiers by protecting Pid mont from the attacks of Austria, This two fold object which the Emperor bas pro pe to ue we wil energetically pnrane. We will mot esitate at any sacrifice to place Italy wn normal situation, to guarasitee cur frcntiers for ever, ond thus to secure to our cuntry ax well as to Burcpe the ben-fits of a durabh peace. We bave jusiice, right ard moierstiov op on Bide, oUF intentions are straightforward and dieinterested for neither #e vor the Emp-ror with for conqrest. willgive us victory! Europe, the juit appreciutor of our conitant mederotiom, unt then unite with France to in Naly the work of peace and civilizatim Your gentlemen, in expreaaing the sentiments b nd the bopes Which 1 entertains, thnke that it bar not gone he. yond the limite of the mission which vou bave confided tot (Revewed marke of approbation.) Afterwards Count Le Hou presented a report on the hill opening a credit of ninety millions to tne Minister of War, und of Afty miliione to the Min‘ster of Marina. MW. Abbatuce! preeented in the ame of M. Nogent St Lavrent, a report op two bills relating to delays to appeala to the Conveit of State from Corica and «/geria, Algo al reports on loca! bills were brought up The bill for reguiating the fishing in the Bidagsoa was adopted, az were severa! local bills. The proceedings then terminated, CORKESPONDENCE BETWEEN NAPOLEON AND PRINCE ALBERT. ‘ A Paris correspondent of the Nord saye:— Tue Eoperor Napoleon, & fow days bofure he left Paris, addressea a letter lo Queen Victoria announeing Dis ap. proachipg departure, and repeating his promtse « take no step dunpg the war tat might compromise the interests of England or the general security of Burope. Prince Abert, ‘p repiymg to this letter in the name of Her Majtety, do clared that the Englieh government continued uw reiy oa the spirit of moderation of which the Emperor bas alreacy given 80 many proo's. OUR PARIS CORRESPONDENCE, is Parr, May 12, 1859 Departure of the Emperor~His Apnearance— Position of the Austrians—Mov-ments of the French—Gussip from the Comtanerit—The Theatres, dc , de. The Emperor left for Italy on Cnursday, at six_ o'clock in theevening. He proceeded along the Rue da Tieoli, from the Tuileries into the Bastile. He sat with the Empress ip an uncovered coach. Napoleon hat a pale and fatigued appearance. It is said that for several days he bas been irritated and annoyed by the injurion remarks and the insiouations of the German prexs; very restless concerning the situation of oor neizn- bor on the other side of the Rhioe; and, besides, that he was very goxious to piace himself at the bead of tn army. The return of Marana) Malsxo? hax been deter mined upon, because he is counted on to preserve th peace of the interior and for the eventaahties of German hortility. M. Persigny wil succeed Marshal Pelseier w London. The neceesity is pow felt of managing Engtans & iitile, and this appointment does not appear to bave een agreeable to bim. The Moniteur has stated that during the passage of the Emperor there arose the warmest acclamations, the most ardent cries, and that his escart hat the greatest troabls ip the world to make way for nim ip the mids! of toe mul- tude by which be was furrounded, The official Journal) is always,in the habit of pofing alte, There are mavy tastes. Iwill teli you the trnih It was sa perb weather, and there were a great many curtous per” sons, leas however than there had been on simiar osca, Fions ja old Paris; Jes, but move impressionable torn ube Paris of the preseot time. I have remarked tne ardor and the enthusiaem of the popular groups —4 sy moethy mingled with reserve; the fveliog xoos as far as co npas. sion, seeking not to be made publicly apparent, ead no- thing beyond that, i ‘The Emprees was very visibly moved, and ber emotion bad considerable effect on the female part of che public, who, from the height of their balconies and windows, at every point, incessautly waved their haudkerchiefe, ‘What is real\y correct is that about four or five bundrea men of the people followed tne Emperor's carriage from the Tuileries to the yare de Lyons, crying, * Vive En pereur,” “Vive I'Italie? At the height of tne twoar St Jacque, the gendarmerie were desirous of exwading the march, but the Emperor made a sign that 26 wo permit it to be continued. Ha bad the air of eatisfaction st this demonstration. Some persons who are always evil dispored toward tho present government have seen in this enthusiasm the police agents dieguised. I believe they are mistukeu The people view this war with pleasure, without so mach as occupying themselves with the motives of tae gov ernment in waging it. The liberate think with the penple A man who was formerly very actively m xed up In political life, and who stil frequents & great many of the best informed saloons, yesterday told me:—*The great mass of the paople are with the army, and # litle also with the Emperor; the legitumis: party approves with. out spplauding; tbe Oriearists are cecidediy bosttie; com mercial men and bapkers discovievied eud nuvasy ” I believe this to be @ Gaguerreoty pe of the state of affairs Prince Nayoeon goes to Italy with tbe Ewperor. Ae jeft the Royal Palace witb bie father wad bis w f+, avd dia pot rejoin the Emperor and the Eupress until taey arrived at the railway station. Thi bas been remarked—vut what bas not been remarked at this trae? Whatever may be the tuoughs of tae Baveror concern ing this war, everything seems to favor nis projacts. Tae austrians bave been retarded jo their tirat operatioas by bad weather, aod the toverrign of Fraoce wilt ar rive just in time to strike tne great biow at the dead of ardent and devoted troops. Evary!niug seems to be well prepared for the effect, a8 ta « yreat mii tary drama. “Fortune protects the Napoleons, May God pro tect France.” Prior to bis departure the Emperor delivered the re- gency to the Empress, who 's 10 be aswsied by the coon. sels of Prince Jerome; aud ibe Momteur bus pablianed two documents to that effeci, Without avcompsnying hem with apy remarks. There is no commentary, in fact, to be made on these two acte—tbey speak their own cloguenee. Although, tf they will be staied a hitie nearer, some traits of clerso- ter and details of situation will be discovered which ap- MAY 30, 1859.-TRIPLE SHEET. | pear to me to be of great interest, We must nottorget the modifications which bave been iptroduced into the personnel of the camiort. Che Duke of Psdone has been appointed Mivister o1 the Intertor ia the place of M. Delapgle. M. Delavgie has become keeper of the cea), and M. Royer has gone wto the Senate, Marshal Randon bes tagen the portioro of the War Department, and Marshal Vailiant has been made chief of the general ffof the army of Italy. It 1a said that Marshal Vaillact the authar of the plan of campaiga adopted oy toe Empe yor. M. Waleweki bas algo heen raisea wo tue vigaity of a member of the Privy Coun ‘il. ‘There are also persevering persons who porsist ia as- ring that this Domination of M.de Waiewsk) evinces » wndevcy for peace, For four mouths we have been flat tered with maoifestations of peace woich have ted uB olreol y wto.war; and toe plaisanterie which 1 now being induiged in on dhe same sudjest will certainly reach tae same limite. . M. le Duc da Padone 1s soffictentiy obscure. He was Prefect of Versailles from 1849 w 1862; he eas Master of Requests to the State Council. His sisters the wife of M. Edward Chayer, @ Senator of colorss! fortunes. He is son) law of M. ce my. about what the brother-in law 8 1 60 pot know much and mother inlaw of M. de Yatooe hive done in thie sffair. The new Munister has sougot, on a circular to the prefec'x, to indicate we meanng of the Emperor's chotve, woen he saya:—* He pame *bicb L bear ie arymbor of fdeity; the tradition of my family ehow me the ine to follow, and I will walk resolutely therein. My devotion w the imperial family without rererve,”? M. ce Padone is a choice for dynastic security. Like certom strategists among my friends, { will nor offer any svpporitions, losing sight of toe movements of the austrians, [will content myself with reiaing what Ise After baving invaded Piedmout, Generat Gyutat hes taken a bine of defence, upon which he nas failen beck today, Daving ‘examined the ground in cifirept places. He seems to de there awaiting the attack of the Franco Seraimans, hia daliiance basing Jost the aovantage .which he bad gatved ww an enemy's county. The allies, who have for some tine oelieeed in an attack on Turia, apd who were mso@ueriog in conse- quevee, are Dow preparing to take the offeasive, and to attack the Avatrians in their hve. No one ee Ens more than the Emperor, It is taid that we shall eee a ferions ergageMent very Foon ; because wp to the present time HOLD Das OvcUurred except skirmishes withoutany inportacee Whatever, The furious victory of Garibaldi bas pot been confirmed to be anything more than a canard, ibe Avett ians bave found in their advancing movements the acvanloge of tivepg upow their advereames, and it ap. im conse. edition of their finavces, They have also thelr power as tuwacers, if we are to be. #6 jour Yoey levy the most enor. With the Greatest reOr; they hawe ex. piry. [tis said thet Victor Ema- written Gyols) to aek bim whether he intenas Waray ® Boldicr OF a8 & brigand. A prociama- peary iba they lay very heavy cootetbutrom eee oF wD thon addresecd to the inbabitants of Plaisance ie attributed to Gyulsi, which ie ee atrocious to be true, It mmences by saying, A Court Martial is organized, I. be only apply one punishment--death.”” Toe remainder 10 come. ‘etter the chivalrous words addressed to his xo! dans Marshal Canrobert. Tre Pessimists have tried to Graw from this proclamation, 20 essentially French, « proof that our troops bave already Buffered enovgd trom the want of provisions, and by the passage over the snows of Mount Cenis. Iti absurd. It is evident that there has deen nome little neglig:nce in the service, but nothing Tike serious prays Sinere ‘muat 880 be repked among me of the inventions of hoartle persons the jealousy reiges in the army sgaipet the regiment of the d which took the moet anvantageous and safest route from Marseses apo from % q ‘We ebsli bear of some other strange things by the end of the compa go [hd they pot say tbe other day that the bolt bad fallen on the Minieter of War, and was there nat tought todraw a bad presege from it? Everytping is fod to political passoor. the French government hae renoupred for the present the intention of sending troops to be landed at the Adriatic. They wili not bomburd Trieste, which if,coo- Hdered an belonging to the German territory aad coverad hy the protection of the Confederation. If tne latter comes te of hostility, the fate of the erty wilt be very But, then, how many things will also 108 much changed. chonge The Emperor Napolron has written to the Pope to argure bim of ibe devotion end proteciion of Fraoce. His Holi- bere Das Ceclared bee :nteution to remain at Rome yntis b shalt kee General Guson wt the nead of ove batralion There ig, then, po t-utch ip the rumor which bas been cerving the captivity of Pius IX. in the ench rolcicrs, The postion of the Pope en ‘of the Cataol: populations, and the nemselves very uuxious to Make de- claretions ip favor of the war. The revo nitob at Parma did not last very long: itsabsided without the ipterventicy of tbe austrians, and upon « PDP € SumMenE tom te litte Parmerian army The provi- flonal governipent having sbaicated, the regent Duchrss ye-entereo ber Setes amid the acciamationg of the same tbe government of the ir; it is distinguiebed by ite pressive and Tratan epirit, At Modera, the Duke is once more on his throne, buta jf Stute hag hoisted the tricolor flag, and an expe- ‘ition Fent to dieperee them bas complete y tole bimse tf, the Duke har ceclared Fienuel, wrich has placed bim ip & woree position thao be ocrupied betore. It is something very comical in tbe tovereign to seek for an outsi’e every when he bas pot been able <o bring his own eubjects toterma, Whata fine 16le tor Grassot, ut the Palais Royal, would be & Modevese toaster. Jv Turerny the revolutionary State is conrolifated for its moderation aud its prudecce The King of Naples, as sova e+ be bao bees ageured of the arriva of the Frencb in Italy, betenes to send to all the allied courts a declaration of abeoute peutrality, The Moratmt projecta are al- ways the great scarecrow of Ferdinand the Secord. A cerpsich vent from Fioreace, by the Duchess of Perri bas caveéd warm i the httle Court of Corerte, The Duke ode ‘bartres, who, after a brillant examination at the military school, had obtained ibe rook ucdey NevtenaDt in the dragoons of Nice, arecoluvon of participanng in the cam epeprense, bax been tudsenis avd imperative ly recalled to England’ by a despatch from his uncle of Nemours It dependa on the attitude of England and Prnesia ehether the war ia to be localized acd gyeeitty ooa- clucea, ib sbicd we sre OD Ope side engaged in the vastest struggle that ever trevbie@ Europe. ys There bave been withip the pet Li aap femme clouds whrb are cark enough betw ourselves = and Scpend, Th Derby Cabinet bad prownwd agatast the pessege of troops through the peutral verrivory of the Swiss; but in ap offirtal correspondence i baa been as- ceraiped tet the Eeglich Cabinet has been sausfied at the expiapations which we have furvshed them. Certain opie pretend tbst the conditions are that France coo their feet uoon Lombardy, then se well LO bawe My © any Buch promise. For ther ene, abd Bh) Parties are BNmMeE tat Dostile to us. federation, bid agent Frovee meoy Avetria Depivcls motbing to matoteto Mie sgitation excites t poleon dee res tbe frontiers ot the Raiwe. Be ones. oerpotic, ambuen rbeet esis Napoleon convutive, & and vitamstely the Prince N 10 bis two Chan country The wilt 00% ve & large majority, he proot is perdoas it bor csed great efforts for calming U Bi cited pursionk of Germany. pnb + on tbe otber side of the Rhine. Versailier of tne ceebrmed Sua very Dobie aevauce to tbe DAbrupies culled the best aaye of the great Napol-on and thie Decersury to be prevared for wil sori of sur prise. [have just arrives from the Boarse, aud there it War raid that the ety of Vievba had bern’ placed tn & Fiote of iugurrecuon alter the departure of the Of Avetr he amy, Tee studeute of the Uciversity woud 1 € Up wrt a8 volunteers, but w favor tbe viijeow of reveit Hungary willbe ready to give her bend fo this movement. Believe that aud orivk There conluaters have av inf lags of champague, Dal Wosgioaios. Ove party for Frauce, tao otber aie 1) goew on Well; but it has not reached the three ye thousand munarde of vat of te Crimea They on 4 ovsene mit! one the Pew se avanta the fh e Fide OF of Ao J aud: 28 Tefagers to rejomn the pehons! beoLcs, her mer wi but puraal success, jer jourps) ned sonources i a summary, ® very dry manner, that tae Duke raewox end the foxe of Sevres had wived by the Eaperor of avetria” fhe Duke ree bas welten au exp austion, The Freuch 10 not wrt to vemaD Io the States of a sovereign at wre with Bran lie French comedane have bad & first representation, " led “Souvent athies of the pe M. Augus e Macquerie, aud not wrbrtand’bg thy talent exbibited by the arnsts, the sac ses @xeony midaheg, The inaigue 's vulgar and the forms often Gretections. The Ports ot. Morin gives us apidce de vatsteeaux = This the oramary 76le for the summer sesson It is boped that abe mauayers of the Porte St. Martio will egain bring sopWad d tbe works of Victor Hugo and alexaudre Dumas, THE NEUTRALICY OF ENGLAND. {From the Maucherter Goardian, May 16 ] It ie pleasant when a royal proclamation expreeses DO thing mere than the ubivereal will and jucgment of the coutny Selsiom bas aby aut of State borne tae character more truly than the njonction which her Majesty bas vet adcreseed to ber toving subjects, admonienng them of the Outs oF marptaiDiog stich oentrality ip the war tbat bar broke Oot Deteeca Austria ou the oae hand, and France, witb Ss'dinta, op the otber Soch is the national Plrarvre, avd, 80 far asthe present aspect of affairs en- ables us todetermine the couduct oF the future, the pe tional rero.ve, We are almost more uoacimous than we huve beev with regpect to « similar question in desiring ibat Our goverbment ebould neither directly or indi fireer y abet either of the parties to a quarrel in whicb we oiscover both parties to be in the wrong. But Devirality impose special obhgatious upw the private citizebe a8 Well a8 Opon the rulers of be Sate, by which ® veviral atntude ts assumed, and it is to remind English subjects, and others «ho look to England for protection, of the self restraint which they are bound by tha con g\ceralion to obser ve, that the prociamat on is put forward. Perbape it might bave been wade more expiticit with ad vai tage, but such documents would speedily be expanded beyoro manageable dimensions if they professed to stave With precision all the possible applications of the general ruje which they envnciate. There sre, as we are re- wibdea by the government, a great pumber of our coun. trymen rericipg and carry itg on trade, and possessing pro- perty and exercising priviteges witbip the dominions of each of the warning sovereipus; avd they must make it the ohject of their care, with all the means of commu- nieatons which they can command, to govern themagives ip Str ct accordance wit® the pationa: pohey of noo wer ference th the Kaien struggle fhe prociamation pointe out certarn acts of overt partizapship, such as the fur- Bishi Of Bbiy* OF eVNS,8DO the conveyance of warlike materiai which cannot be inadvertently or unconsciously committer, and whowver ventures to disober the deflaite bert of the law in these particulars may be certain of doiwg $0 at bis peril, 48 for those infractions of the neu- tral prpeiple which may be uvwittingly perpetrated ey Pertous ecgeged in thoir ordinary peaceful callings, alt Ahat cap be ewo is, that the conduct of Englishmen ‘ho bave relavons with apy of the bostile States will be jneeco accor depg to the opparent sincerity of their endea- vors to 4 giving legitimate offence. be Lopoop Times (City article), May 17.) vaany preclemation bes cansed much excite ei i the city from the uncertamty felt as w the arti- cick over which tLestends. The shipowners, through the secretary ot their suctety, bave copsequent'y addressed the povernwent Jor information, The artctes with re- gero10 wowh there wppears the gremest anxiety are Corb, COAL BG previeiery, Some jarge contracts for the erpply of Darley tothe Freveb government have been ne Formed, white Thy engaxerornts for sbippirg coal are alo beavy. The Mauritius steemer, lying at Southampton, was chartered, ibis taid, 10 carry coal for French service uncer pepaty of £10,000 for non-completion of contract, but unabie to proveed. Ty sabe that both gram and ¢ band of war, but th the present case Dis result will be simply (0 cause Freight of that deseriy tren () be transferred ty Prev ch or Amram paps French owners Will He aware that here if ao prow fect of capture, Ane the Amerieana are tree to act at pleasure, ence the United Stetes government bave bal no time to ifene a prom WiiGn, ape are, perhaps, Met jkr ly to do £0 under any circumetaices, So long Duck ag the reign fonts 10 cbase the Avrtrivns to Pedmont, withort putting Ic will be absurd, that after yg Of Diood and Victories galued, Lnxt our troops not fo low farther than Mian the evemy fyrug before Yhe Emperor Na, olen knows the French peape miraity tas permitted the capaing of their of the Medvterranean Coast jor our £, bey will be decsiwed k and entire good will on the part of hae been badly received iu Eog- In reeerd to Prvseta, her posiies w ditticult: ehe de- wence op Gerroony tn the positing of am mber of the Con- 18 wiweye violently excited ‘The official and officious journa’s are Je im wiehiDg th conceal that situation, &bich all cor. PORCEDIE BERFTLIO Sh evergeve Kod DOSD/MOUs MaD- Suirit and kandier hositnry, She save am, the low Couutries, the Lucby of Berge, apd the Kingdom of Wertpbatin; ano that the Piedmontere expedition is nothing more thon the first siey in the fasa'-couree tollowed by bis She heaps vp the wores bruta ity, basenesa, pride, Another Austrian ostratue and Attila, There de- Curavene and these wjurons remarks produce therr effet, ‘olws Ce Naeeau bade adien ners to take bis rack in ths Austrian army He felcta'es bimeelf on being the first German prince Who bes taken up arme in oefence of their common German Confederation bas submitted to the Diet the queriiop- of peace or War, aud it is expected that she Bow then war wilt Prossia Thie jasice must be ove the poverpment of toe Emperor, that up to the tast mo over ex- But the formation of tne ern y ol obvervaiion of the East has given rise to great The decree «the erection of @ statue io the galiertes o: tik @ very delicate rit of imyaruaity of ermary, It i m very sbie procceag to Dep en the favorable tendenes the 4isgowi - Thur of the Prussisn people towatds us It is not courttul thet nm Beshp they will bot be very seusinle to thie coqvetry, which enters a little into wost de, Resices, we ure cuteriog into the seeson of falve news, of Charles I. corn, grain and , butas paval stores cued, coal seems Decr saariiy to bow that sieam is a principal sgent in vou sovereign, moreover, bag the Take pew deciarations of coptraband whea articles come ont, oF bad, in fact, no existence during former wars, and. it won vpon toie principle that the British government acted ip 1864 when they teaned instructions to prevent the ‘Cxportation of steam macbinery. THE EFFORTS TO DRAW ENGLAND INTO THE WAR—THE PROVISIONAL GOVERN- MENTS OF ITALY. [From the Londep Heraio (Loré Derby's orgap), May 17.) Io a leading articie mm our impression of yesterday we potieed the extraoraipury attacks mace upon ber tajes. ty's Minstere by Our colermporary whe Dasly New. lw wee Op this Occasion excited because they hed aot yes ognized the new Provwtons! government of Tusceny, * we have Dow to direct attention to an article 1 that nal io Which this usjustiBable course is persisted in, obo it cepsnecs the government for bot baving ordered tne copleis of her Majeaty’s ship Cooqueror, now tying off Legborn, t0 ealnte thy flag of the Provisions! government of Tuscapy —a government, be it remembered, which hag Just elected rbe King vf Sardinia as ite dictatar, [tie al. ‘waye understood that the act of saluting the flag of a go- veroinent or country ie the act of recogaitioa of 1's exist- epce; ad tbe cuptan of the Conqueror very properly de- cl ped committing bumaeif apd by "aegis until he bud received tetructions upon tbe #ul In the sume article the readers of the Daily News were yerteraey favored with the report of & conversation which is fa Wo have taken place detween Lord Malmesbury and tLe Serdpian Minieter in this couotey, respecting tha javgaction 1 quervap, Ag Lo one bubtbe Marqu’s d’Aze kiio cevld bave been sware of the diwlogue with onr #o reign Secretary—wi ich, 0 appears, followed bis Excet eney’s comand thatthe new flug of Tuscany sbould be efiowly recognized by her Mojeaty’s goverument—we may fuirly receive the Statement of ovr contemporary as uw con Dupieation to the public from the Marquis bimeelf, We thercfore append the 1oformation as we Oud itm the colowne of the Latly Neto:— Her Mojerty’s screw sicam»btp Conqueror, 101, entered the porto! Leghorn om the @o tert For what special pur] one Fhe was sept there we are vot informed. Order War Lot troublec, nor way ary Brit'vo interest endangered, s * # ® The patios) flag, the symbol of vovereippty, war flyiny, and t wax io the orétpary course of th pgs that a foreign euip ot war shou'd asiuw it. Che (ay tein of the Cor quero> 48 much regarded it a8 he would have cone the Lationa) fing of te Feejee. = * © To al! inquirer the answer of the captam of the Conqueror war, at “be was sctng accoraimg to ivetructions.’? Tne Trscap goverpment sstuumbed ut this extra- crdwery srvouncement, placed jteelf in telegraphic Commubicstion with the Marque D’azeglio, im Lencou, who brought ‘he master before Lord Malmesbury. The roauit wes, of coarse, the coolrma. nen of the captaia’sstatemert, The Forega Migister of Fogiaud gat! that the new Florent ne govaroment did not Appear to bim strong and cetabiiened envogh vo be recog- vizee by Epgiond. If the lettcr part of this story is not more correct than the fret, the Dotty News piaces em undeserved coufitence w iis correpronceuts We pave inqu red at the Admiral aba weltind that the Conquerer dia pot arrive at Leg- L ov the Oth, but on the 6th instant, thas 18 one wel stter the revoluvioa at Florence took place, and 6ne was sept there in apticrpation of the disturbances which might be expected to occur duriny the opsettied stute of ofaire ip Tta'y, ano for tb protecon of British subjects reeicing ib Tuscany, who bad toemeelvew already e quetteo Her Majesty’s Mivieter at Florence >a bem that recurity. But what was this re¥oiuton in Tuscany? Th wee & revolution flected peacetutty ana with- out bwodsbed. prncipaily ing to the mild and timid charecter of the depose Sovere go, who preferred fhgbt fiom Dos demir ‘oun te reett WDICD mut have ted to the gacrifice of the \ives of many Of Diseuvjects. But bas ite revolniien heen of # natwre to establish anything ag yet lke & permaSent government or & state of iodepend- éoce in the conptry {tae? Certainly not, The King of Sertinia was immediately proclaimed Dictator ey tne Tas- con soléiery, abe be ®t once entered upon tbe exercise of the sovrreigh righie tur cepserres upon bem by pam- dog & Toye! Commissioner to Fe Pres prof the provision- &) goverment, by sending 2,000 Piedmontese tro7,18 wo o¢- cupy the grand cueby, and by removing the Pus ao army BLO Piedwout. Cap Luseany st the preseot mo nent be herefere conridered ih the ligbt of an independeot State ©ih 0 de fects gowerumert of 8 OWL? We know not this Pour whelber the country is Totcap or Medmontese, or whether the govertment ie 4 repunile or & mooarchy, Seener or Ia owerer, #8 Shall be cated won Te cognire ite de fact Goverpment, whatever it may be, and her Mejesty’s Moisters #1) be then bound wo ascertain what the povernmest of Toscany reaty ix, and whether 1 poreetses al! the elements of streug bh and etahthty, Ieuall abo be therr duty lo take care that the territorial dis- inbution of Taly is wot altered ly foreign annexation, and the teoties of QEVB set asude, without the previous coment of G cat Lriteim, vho was a party & those treaties being obtained Tre revolution at Parma took place on tae eame day a8 that at Florence, ana bag already been nemrraeed bY & counter resolution, If the people of Parma, matead of bringing back tbe Ducbers with ber austrian 8) mosibles, Dec gore stil! further, and appealed to the Austrian com- mar der bimselt 1p Lombarsy tor protechon and assistance spainst the pote of their restiess opponenta. if, they of Austria an Imperial g 2on, and for tbe moment invested that govereigo with the Cictatorship, Would our Coptemporery have abused the shortcomings of Lord Maimesbury in not at once recog- wizg the de facto goverpment established, and for Dos wstantly ackbewlecg Lg as the national flag of Varma ibe Austrian coors, which wgbt ty tbat ease bave been flying over every city of the duchy? Italy 18 at preeeni in @ transition’ state, and her Majesty's gowern- eYt (S/HOt OY tbe wetavt recognive every new bora aod probably ephemera) xoministravon or dyoasty which is spnounced to them by the telegraph. We fear that many y Osy must intervene Detore free and independent States sre pertuarent’y establishes in the Ttaiian peninsu- lu Trt then 3 will be a Selo of battle for despots and revouniopary vieionaries, who will advacce ther own ends hy the rbin and misery of the I:ahan people. We cernot ronclude our remarks upon the assertions of the Daxly News without expressing « doubt as to the troth Of the Ocmapo tard to have Deen made by the Mar- quis o’Azegho npou ber Majesty’ government. Ip what cha‘acter could bis exceilency bave made i1? and if be oid £0, can we aeunt that Lord Ma'mesbary met it with the simple inquiry, “Is your Execeilency sccre- dited to ber ety Dy the State of Tuscany as well as by te kwedem of Piedment; and, if s0, where are your credentiaig #” A crvi! bow and ® step towards tne door probably put an erd to questions which were either tn- fenced to comwit the Eny! sh Minister toa sient acknow- lecgement of ibe apnexation of Turcany to Ssrainia, or Were Dade mere-y tor the purpore of impertmentiy med- Onng with the business of the Marquis ot Neri, #vore cre- Cebtials as Cuscin diwister ot this Court have Dot yet been Pitborawn. Should, however, chis have been really tbe ceponct of the Sirdiown sinister, we Can only suupore that be wags aching upcer the 1o8uuc tons Of a stavesman bo, with wll his grewt talents. wil be chronicled 1p hie tory as (be cans, the origo mals, of all ubat naw threat vent kurope. Toe restiees smoition of Court Cavour has ong been directed with unswerving tenacity to invnive laly a Wer, which, whive it migbt fayor tbe spread of Sree ettUHioUs, Would at the eetue time and ta the ter- ‘torial possestions of bis nsuive Sate Duriog the affair of tbe Caghiari, in tbe epriog Of laxt year, Dis ubject was BOL £0 MUCH 10 ObtwID posers Of Laat Veevel aud wDe treecom of ber crew as to epyage Naples io a war wih Sardinia, which Would probabiy Dave produced ‘pe same. resnite a8 the presevt. He waa ben foued by Lord Yalmesbury, who, wba Wise obstinacy, would see nO quertion involving Brivish iwtercets but that of the releace ot the two Epgieh epgueers. He wok the question ous of Count (avour’s baper, apd bappily for # tune averted tae Sar Whicb that statesman was so auZioNs to bring about. ibie postponed fora year the fatal moment, Dus Coant Cavour bas bever abancoved bis fixed purpore, at Piomberes, lastentump, he succeeded 19 gaming over tbe Emperor of the French wo his ye od evil hour he persusced Louis Napoleon w support bis policy. He has profited Ly the stulborn brutality of Aus- tr1a and the vanuy of the French Emperor, and has at length Lrouyht avout the terrible cat slict which Ne 40 ar dawed. The first fruns of this coctlist we have seen 1D the suspergion of the Sard-nian copeututon, wD toe auaex- suOD OF LuscaDy to Precmont, avo wy the demand maie in ber pame upon an Exgleh Muutster to recogorse the firet ipsa. wept of what Count Cavour promised bimseif as the geipe of Sardipia. Verily the peop’e and the goveroment of Eogland are wise to be peutral. There is not onecf the combutants en- gaged m thts war who 48 sincere un the cae or whocares Jor the wiererts Y humanaty. There 18 wt ume worth @ ‘single drop of English blood or a singie guinea of Bing- ish cotn, THE WAR PREPARATIONS OF ENGLAND. {Frem the London Heraie, May 17 } eA course of experimenta: practice wita the Armstrong Uv is Dow amest daily carried out 44 Soreouryoess, where the extensive range affords the necessary facilities. for wetrecung the Royal Aruilery in woe use of ine ex- Waordiuery weapon, A new description of carriage for the gun bas been constructed at the Royal arsenal, and foliy approved of by Sir Wiliam Armstrong. Jt ras also been decided, as soon ax practicable, to wntroduce the Arm- stveng gun wnto the naval serine, The Royal Wiis Yeomsory (militia) Cavalry and the Royal Wilte Militia (infantry) yeeterday completed their yrrod of training at Salisvury. fhe firat named regi- met mustered pearly 400 men. Amongat the officers present were the Marquise of Ailesbary, the Geri of Snel- ourre, Ear] Wilton, the Ear) of Suffuik, Sir FH. Bashurst apd Mr. Siopey Herbers The review of the yeomanry cavalry took piace on Friday at Homiogyon Downs by Mejor General the Hon. J. Yorke Scariett, K. ©. B,, Lieutenant Governor of Portamouth it the close of the movements General Scarlett addressed the Marqu's of Ailexbury ax Colovei. He said be bad been ® cavalry officer for mapy yeurs,aod the disciple regiment had afiurced him very great pleasure. leo, he said, reviewed the Wiicsoue mibtia, aad he tately eay ihat that regiment was second to pone ry Hie Majesty's ee «The Marquis of Aitesbury said, in cin that ould be bgnly satiefactory to officers and ten 16 regg:ve euch hige testimony of approval from & Gereral a bao (ought in the Crimea and bad served as Balok ava. The South Staforvshire Yeomanry Regiment of Militia. bas Just peesec (brougy ite sucual period of traiving at sbrewsbury. ‘bere was @ stropger muster thas oa any ‘ormer year Earl Pawis avd Viscount Newport amepest the officers present with tbe regiment. the Deubdigbsuire Yeomanry Cavairy will meat at Ruthin, for +igbt onys’ tra. png, op Saturday, June 4 The whole of the out naoners of Green@ich velopgipe to the Deptiord district aeeembied at the Out- venrton oflice, Depitord, yesterday, for inspection, with a view fo BsocTtay the number ft for ective service. A ovsderanie propertion ot the men volunteered to be re- + DieTed 1b tbe TeYe! AVY, aNd whi) TeCeIve pay Bccording to their previous ratings, wt the same time revaining thelr pensions. Petry officers, engineers, able seamen, &e., are now re quired Tor the fouowng. 1, Porte eeutd; Lencon, Devooport; Eaerald, 61, Saeernese 5; Prey, Sbeerners; and for, the Mivosaur, guard ship in ¢ Medway, Caption E, P Halsted Hapoibsi,"@),scyow, Heian wasthew Connolly (flag of Rear Actuirai Woy), «ft Portemoutn yesterday morn~ WR Add aDEbOTEd wt Sprnead A party of wee <menare pow employed im lengthening No. 4 sip at Woiwich yard for the perpose ot saying down the ecrew frigae Woivarine, he wmbers for