The New York Herald Newspaper, May 16, 1859, Page 4

agement on @ large nou woald cordial, and an, oneeeeeaveet, on Shek mnnaee 4 their advanoe Boron Preim wit ie Soort (erureeaes, Tyre waead, 10 Aveta t We plains of cba of the Ligorten Apevsines i# t Sardinia ia toe Meo! CietaDC®. ‘The Austrians are thus opposed by two helio of tie enomy—one direcsly faciog them at Turta soa drawiog daily reinforcements (rom ihe pares of te Ales, sad Qpoiber at Casale and A qassodris, (aakag (oer marca, and receiving euCOUTe from & distimot DAT of |OUR NOE at Genoa. By crossing their frooer at ite Nortaera exter Mity, as they have done, they might Gecay? Loe Norvhere Cistricts of Sardpin; Or, if they drewnded theme upon the Po, they wiyht get the Sardman acy te [reat or id then Dave these tines to be repr running from north to roath by Ivrea, amd tbe Pa, ran Bing from wes to east by Cassle—Tore being prevy pearly at the angle. Ail the places camet, be & understoo!, lie within « comparatively email compass. From Arona, @he po Cocup ed by the Austrisos im ‘he Bort, H Gears, va Uae Feaboard of the soulh, she dietance about 110 mes, O° very pearly the rame es from sage © Botwera From Genoa to A ereandria tt i6 Coy 45 mlot and from Aletee oria to Turin ieee thaw 6@, From Sasa to Turin, agwe, the Oistapoe is Yat SS mies, so thet in ther tee prin pal D> gitious of Turm and Alessandria the Sardisiaus are, tn sae Ope case, Within 49, and tm tbe other Withia be aint o their powortul allies The Austrians, too, equally wear their retources. Novara i aba Moriara abort 10 miles, and Verooilt vat rome 2) ulet trom the Lombard frowtier, and these are wae pom at which the first colon way be suticipated Poe great feature, however, of the campaign, a8 far aa lt oxn be comprebented as presen’, ik Ke doubl: Davo of opera tious from which the Sardipians sud their a bes are pre ‘Oredmg; and, if the Avstriaos Qud themsrives te Reremet® BoMioient fOr BUCH a plaD, 118 Got Iwprodabic Iba Biko Wry divide their forces, BO UDAL the troope now sah to be as Mortara may sdeance towards tae south thoge a; Novara towards the wont. It will aot dave 0+ Ccaped notice that the Austrians are Said Lo be per y Btrovg at Mortara, while tue Taperis! Guard, tae corve of the Freu vn army, is st Geno Hons would seem &) mdicate that the expected op the line to Geso rather than oa the hoe © Ture, but this @ potut oo which cou bard y rem Jong tu the dark =o the woterva we cao be > sa that war, in 0 arrow a fled, and btweea arniee oo powerful end ro fercely auimyte, wil’ lose nos of thowe horrors from which civilization revo ts iu despair. MILITARY MANIFESTO OF THE KING OF SARDINIA. Boidiers! Austria, which iucresses its army oa our fron- tiere and threatens to tuvade our territory, Oocause liserey | bore reighs with order, because no! force, bat coneord aut | affection between people and sovereige Lere rule ths State, | because tbe cries of tuffering of Ongressod Italy hore fad | & hearin g— Austria daree t> latimate to us. armed oaly ta | defence, What we are to lay dowa our arms and patour | ber po wrageous intimation called for a worthy reply. I | 6 diatain ully rejected 1 Soldiers! 1 announce thie to you, certain that you will | take to yourse ves ihe outrage oifured to your King —to the pation. The announcement I give to you Is the aaBounoce- mentof war, To arma, thea, so'diers You will find yourselves opposed to 09 new enemy: Dut, if be be brave and disciplined, yon do not fear the meeting, aud way boast of he days of Gvito, of Pastrengs, Of-Santa Lucia, of Somma Campagoa, of Custoss tsolf, where only four brigades contended for three days with five corps d’armée Iwill be your leater. On formor occasions we have known a great past of you in the heat of combats; and I, fighting by the eide of my magnanimous father, adinirod your valor with Ou the Meld of honor and of glory you, [ am cortiin, will know how to preserve, aud also to ‘iacresse, your fame os valtant Foldier You will bave for your compamians those intrepid | soldiers of Fravce, cooquerors ins) many great battles, ‘whose com'ades you were on the Tchernays, aad whoa Napoleon Ul.,ever hssuening thither waere there ia | Jost cause to defend and civiization to uptolt (da far genes gemerously sends w our aid in numerous ands. | ‘Advance, thea, confident of victory, and atorn your banner with fresh laurels; that banner which, with iis three colors, ane with the chosen youth which, bere us- sembied from all parts of Italy, are gathered ogether Denesth it, points nut to you that you have for your task the independen®7of Itely—that just acd holy enerorisa which will be your war cry. VICTOR EMANUBL. ‘Ton, April 27, 1859. THE REVOLUTION IN TUSCANY. ence letter, April 27, in Loaioa Times.) Fioreace bas this day been the scene of a iracma bithor- to, perhaps, uvkvown tu the worli—a pioodlieas revolu tos. A week siee the throne of the Grant Duke sevned Do more insecure thaa that of most Itwlian potentates 1a times of poputar commotion; for tae last (ew dys, how ever, ihe exciement bes beeu graiuaily rising among li Clasres, barving to know toe course the Graad Dake intended to purtue in the pow inevitable atraggle. procrastination of the court has vastly increased thi jeeling, and, thougd a week since, a d-clarstion of new ity migbt possibly have cuscked for the momvat she pas stone of the peopm, it was felt throughout yesterday that nothing sbort of an immediate decision 1 (avor of Pied. ‘ont could prevent a popuiar demoustration, whica could | bave but one issue, General Ferrari, tie heat of the | ‘Tuscan forces, yestercay $ nt i his resignation, while bance of roldiers and citizens paraded the streets, sing- ing patriotic roogs and micgiivg the names of Victor Emapoel and Ialian todependence throughout the day ot These epost ardes: stouggie 's 2 a = | ste’ of matters. He apyesied 10 their loyaity and | ceneary to take ana | eurvey of NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, MAY ie very alight Although, under ash cirounestances, in the obnowrley Of he Hale oF Chiaed, he gOvernMaDS Ih NO! 1% . OE ie es Moers toeless iowa ihe eo to whet meaworos iy baw tong noosnary G (ako. an erent ole being mA © every #ere, he govern bea ler home Ginko bec Ocouped With Lae woarures Bdich onght to be atopter. Toe hops of He MaIBted noe of peace Shieh lately preva led had hitherto prevented it from carrying these measures iDlo execution, Aomeed the Welfare of Germany as well as tb did not coofn® Kerlf, ladepen’ sutebary measures, to placing Ue rps . Wut ok provose | a the Gorm ea cootageu's, and thas proyraat y edeptet The Prusten gaoern sniain the known bas, ant tt has the Diet, om emmtiilly defenses character, which re te he chwracter of the Crofederaton Tue polwy of Gove Rmeet ie DANO More HOME tbe gEDeral taLeres’s Of Germany than wpoe the Iwterests of Prassia, The Hamburger Nack>tehtem gives an analysis of @ Prus- Higp Cireolar Cometh avdrresed \© the otner Germsn goverements, After otating (hat Prusma disapproves the ehrmatem sent by Auatren 6+ Sard Prama declare thal dw ready be cafemd the bron interes of Germany THE POSITION OF SPAIN. [Pare (April 30) correspouteoce of toe Lenton Times.) [ bave atloded (@ certain overtares ed to have beow made to the Spanied goveromeat with respect to the great pereien of the ony. A priwate letter fom Madnd of ie © inet , etoanarirg (rem & member of Le liheral party, Says that pumice cpwon Mere i Cxvwable to Italy, and Fond soe FH Peewee & panied ContioeMs joie ie France lahae army jowt eet wax denvred boat ic should Tavis ta the Crimea, ete by S20 Dar boon meet be rendee et he vated fom them 4m the prepowtim made ay % geen on to way, won'd desire ” tb Pope; but, in the maxaumo, 1 @100 the ge meek in Oowdrving mewirality. Coo Ministers are. (hen, tec ded on meutratty Prey say ‘cat Ceanly pacts an’ afmucce bave been fatal to doam, Cat een remate etrictit B atral, and ieare the eations W get oot OF the war se bet tuey may Edo uot 1: hot Pyle eel) Mauwts © thot att bude as bong as whe Lempp se that i the Emperor Napo ub tries ( @ace bar do cher #ie she will eowk the Sapgart®t Dogland ta a ia- taining bet MW perchance Frame ond Kagread Spm wal follow botm La the meantime the confers wth “he Mawer of Force the Frosch sad Foglivn am- Teo nat kbo® what bas passed Between tne Puncio and M Covlanten, but | oan aseure you thet t lavter Lew epokoa to them of « ura) ct bo Dring tae Pare Abe Ma caric Isles, where be w. oa esside at, Wes expense of Spae I couvt the Empere "+ ailowiog om? bere. The project ts toe tome ae that of M Martinez de la Kota, Ambasee tor of Sputa st Rome ia 1848, durag the revoimuen, when the Pope fled from Rome t» Geeta WAR PREPARATIONS OF ENGLAND. STIRRING SCENKE IN THE DOCKYARDS AND TOWER. [Prom the Loedon Supping Canora, May 2) Copmadrrabic Xe! emept prevailet in the eastera dis Uricts of the mevropols oa Saturday evening last * Shortly afver wx o'clock toe Reg strar Geoeral of Sea men asrived ip Retell bgbway, beng ng at him cop es fering & B10 of We Queen's procamaton, joat waaer, ty of 102, te seamen entormg che pavy Haviwg hasty Collected a of the punbosas ao) l@lging boreseey ers of the vicialty, that gentiomen adtreesed them io a few Strring ap! caroest words, informing tom that a ecvutely On “receipt of the proclamation he had cou fidered it hw duty t coe among them, aad toat, in order to put ap cod to the various reports woica bad been cur for the last few dare, he do peuded op their miluenes to make knowa as speedily as possible aod plave na Proper pont of View toe true a mon altacbment t0 ther coan'ry w lend their aid ta estubiiebirg a cordial feetng at this eventful crisis, whan, withevt any warhke intention oo oar part, 1 b seam, mearures for pisciag the realm iu security, our commerce fhese son iments wc brartily reepoo tea to, and Mr. Ward, Hoop an¢ Grapes, w! the mesting took place, im ae rat ly launched & carriage Covered with the nanoval and placarce of the proolsmation, drawa by far This extemporzed equipace, fa 4 with « manned wito gallant tars, traverse Ibo principal streets of the distriot untiia tace hour, amidst the enthusiestic greeting of sie excited moititade, Yesterday morning the carriage, drawn by, four grays, the band playing “Rate @ritsnoia”’ passed ihroagh the eeveral sweets era! Of Lnadop bridge. Owing to the lovg prevalence of easterly win te, com- para'ively fow seamen are at present w the port ot Loa. don; but 4 ehiftof wai will bring tno toe aud ober ports of the United Kingdom many thouaunds oo" ae tained in the chops of the Caxnnel, aud there cxa be a0 ees band of music, playing popular tunes, a | dount but that the numbers required will epoeduy pro- sent tbemseives. [From the Loudon Times, Ma; The Se 8, tender to the 8 ttaew Portemouth barbor to Spithead, op Saturday. Her Moj-sty's prociamation’ was yesierdnz moruiag posted at the gates of Portsmouth dockyart, ofering & bounry of £.0 to able seawea unter furty irs years of age; £5 to ordivary samen; £2 to aodsmen above tw aty years of age. Petty officers to be paid for torir nadgos. Seamen guoners mouty to be increased from 24, to 4d. per diem; acting gunners from id. to 24, ke. ‘The Orborve padiite wherl stosta yacht, at Portsmouth, ig ordered to be pot ready for imwediate service, reported for the Mediterranean, 10 be piace’ at the dispsea! of bis Royal Bighness tbe Prince of Wales. We unterstend that torre are at the present ime no ess than 700 vacancies for young gentiomen a4 cadets in be naval service, [From the Liverpoo! Post, Muy 3) Agents for the Acmiraity and the Horse Guarts wore during the Yast week eng.ged in Liverpool miciag ar rapgementa for cbar‘er tog some of Our Gret-ciace steamsis' ps © convey troops (bd warlike stores to the Meakerranoan, On Saturday one of the governmout #arvayors @sio « splendid Cunard screw steamar Btar, aod 1b 18 URderstood that she will be immediately desys: sed with troops und warlike stores to reinforce the gor ts 00 of Gibralter. Other eteamebips it ie underetoos, #ili be at ap eariy day deepatchisd from Liverpoo! ty o>0vey #m accessions of meterial and morul strong to Mail Corfu and oor other potseasious in tue Mediterravesa. emisearies of the natioun! party might b» seen postiag up Rddresses to the citrrens in the most publi: mauner, | urging them to throw off tbe yoke of Austcia and rise fa | Debaif of Itaiian 1ocepewdence. At sa early hour ths | morning the people (to tue number of 29,000) assembled | ats Maria Antoma, Hore che tricolor of 4 raptarous acclemations, ant bacds of men of pit classes, soldiers aod ciiz-os, cisoersed | themscives.in every Cirection, each troop tod by @ bearer | of the nations! standart. In lees than su hor the tacolor | ing Over te tower of the Palazz» Vecerio ant the | San Giorgio acd San Giovanni. foe greater | portion of the assemaly proceeded nt ones to the palaca of | the French Minister, who thanked the people for thatr | tyinpatby with the Emperor and France; they then gro | Ceedet to the Swrcigian Ambakador’s. Amid n ouwand viras and the waving of Danvers he presented bimsel( to | the people, remindwa ther that the eyes of Italy aud | Piedmont were npon them,. exhorted them to respect re- | Tigion, law aod property, and recommended discipline to | the army, quiet and order to al “Vhe moment witt | come,” be exciaimes; “nay, is now at hand, wheo you ‘wii! Be calieo upon to employ your arms ia defenss of your country.” He next annoacced that the Graan Dake bad declsret bis wtention of abandoning Tuscany, de- | manded in the name o: Victor Emanuel and tue naticaal | houor that respect should be paid him, and trusted toat the cicizens would obey the government that sould be | ‘organized to meet the present emergency. He then dis- | claimed on the psrt of Sardinia any tatention of toterfering in the affairs of Tasoany, further toan to provide for the public tranquillity and ‘the exigencies of war. Toe object for which Piedmont drew the sword ws iais, dence, not ambitfon Let them all remember that liberty was ob!y wcquired by greut eacrifices, by acts of virtae and entire obedience. Under these ‘circumstances tho Grand Duke at av early bour cailed ugou Don Neri Covsint, Marquis of Lajutico, to aid bis counsels. Oa his de 4 thet abdication in favor of his son was the only course that couli eave the rucceasion, the Grand Duke sa inoped the corps diplomatique and declared that be pre- | ferred quitticg the country to condescending to this step, Before the public announcement of thia the scene before * ‘the Palazz? Pitti was most exciting. The very guards and Servants of the Grand Duke had mounted while thourunce were moving to and fro acro Piazza. The most important fact waa the perfect com. | mand which the icaders of the people seemed to poaseas over each and all. They migat be seen going from cup to group recommending order and trauquitiity. Fhrongbout the entire day no single act of turbulence oc. curréd, a8 far es I bave been able to diecover. Tav case Of this can only be found in the entire unavimity of che peonte in their hatred of Austria, whicb, so far from being Confined to Lombardy and Piedmont, is wuiveraal tarough- ‘out the peninsula. Before four in’ the afternoon it was known that the Grand Duke would quit Tuscany with all bie family rather than abdicate in favor of the heroditary Archduke. An address was immediately tesued to the People, declaring that Leopold IL, though his opinioas Coincided with those of Tuscany, was on the point of bs bis country a second time, with all his family. In order to avoid allowing the country to rum the rek of a etate of anarchy, 2 Junts was in procees of formation, which, without wisning in apy way to influence the future, would under- take to maintsia order and give ud ite anthority at the earliest porrible moment. In the meantime, tao wishes of the army of Toscany would be sa.istod,’ aod the dictatorsbip of Tusceny offered to Vicwr Emanuel during the war, Geveral Uilos (it continurd), the fliua- trlous defender of Venice, was atroviy on bia way to Florence, sent by the King of Piedmont. the Tascaa army would be proud to find him atita heat. After aa exbortation to order, the first and most solqmgp act of pi. triotism, the address wound up with tie ment tort the names of the prov governmont would bo given ‘xt the earliest moment, ‘ ‘At eight the Grand Duke, with bis family ant a band of Officers (to see him safely to the frontier), left Florence by the Porta Romana, and, croesing the iron bridge above the city, mads the circuit of the walls, and follow- <4 the road to Bologna from the Porta San Gallo. at eleven o'clock the most perfect tranquillity reigai throughout the city, ity POSTSCRIPT. At an early hour thie morning (April 28) the following OD appeared :— ‘The Grand Duke and toa provisimaliy nr Cav. UBALDINO PERGZA. Mogg. VINCENZO MALENSAISL. Magg. ALESSANDRO DaNZINL. THE PRUSSIAN MANIFESTO, Atythe sitting of tke Prossian Chambers of the 24th ult . | the communication was mad Baroa dé Eohleints, the Mivieter for Foreiga attaing? oao8 6 Gentlemen>—At the moment waen the Prosnlan Parlia. mentite about to meet, after a abort respite, events of the mostecrious matare are taking piace far from us Tas between Austria on the one hund and Sardiois on the other have now reached a Tends to the fear that war is inevitable thade « last atwempt to [From the Loadon Times, day 3 | The Melbourne sorew steamehip, af 1,450 woos rnc stor, and the Sir Wiliam Peel screw steamsnip, of | 449 os register, will both em cark troops ut Porismouta, ou the tb inst, for Corfa. jaard ateamsbip Bina, of 2,250 tous register, will aleo embark troops ut thas port, on the 12th inwi., for Malta. The Agamempon 91, screw steamshi, at Portsmnth, ie ordered to be immediately advanced from tne wcoat to the first class stam reserve. The Falcon, 11, screw steam sloop, st Portemout’, hh Ing been docked "to clean copper, &o., hak to ber harbor moorings, ready for commmins oa, The Areurance, 4, & ‘been removed from No. 2 deck ta Portamon iting basin, The Flying Fisk, 4, screw ces a wae alverwards piuced \u the tame d ‘The Bulitnch and Piacber gon oats. at Portemonth, were yenterday undocked from No 7 duck, aad pisced io the steam basio. ‘The Grasabopper guuboat went oa! of harbor to Sit bead 10 test macuinery. The OJin, 17, padule wheel steam frigate, nas been Drought dows Portamouth barbor, aud placed ia the uuing basin Orders beve been received from the Aduiiraity wt Ports mouth dock} ard for the entry of 3M swowrights, bj» « eawyers 33 cauikers, 70 entths, plumbers and millwrigh%s av. £0 \xbore Every exertion ia boing used to bring fo rd the Neo | tune, O1, razeed screw stoamsuip, at Porismoath, as quickly as possible. [From the Lonton Telegraph, Mey 3 } Yesterday the greatest activity prevailed m every de partmentof the Tower of Londoa in packing up large qvanties Of naval sud military atores, anuaaitio, é& which were forwarded per steamboat ana railway to va rion government, Additional mechanies and ober me taken On to facilitate the execution of the great number of ordera #bicn have been traaemitted from the Admuraity and the War Ufiice. THE COAST DEFENCES. [From the Be fast (Iretand) Banner, May 2.) Now shat a great war is evideatly on the y breale- ing out—1f, indeod, the first gun neralding the comiug oon. flict bas not already been fired —aod it is imporsi nic to way how soon Engiand may ne actually involve !a Bomiilites, and exposed to invasiou in Mort Vo\neranle porvuus Of her dominions, the necessity of being prepared for seen & contingency becomes « matte’ Of the gravest importvace With such an extent of seabuard as the Ueited Kingdom presevte, there are few, if soy, maritime couutries © on ficient of coast defences a8 ia Groat Britain. As reeurde Ire! here are scarcely baif dozen epols roaed ite shores which would not bv absolutely at the mercy of a9 ipvadmng enemy of any considerauie force, #9 Car as wet lery and guoners to repel tnem are concerned Oar ows harbor may be sald to be utterly coreaceimes, Al @ cae boast of in the way of fortifications is Carrickfergus cast « toe four guns cf which are motuted tor erpameat ratner thus for use, ond would be laughed at vy ins crews of @ French fiotilis of gonboate, which coald ture or cut out the whole mercam fisst im port in spite of them. On our toy carroneies oo the Queen's Isiand we need sot waete-eo mach af « equb. Even if we had artilery te gaurd oar port we have po gunners immediately avaiadle to work teem ata moment’anctice, A regiment of artilary, wo det, forins @ part of our garriton, but it is a young mlites corps, and not yet practically trataod to the ase of ord. mance. The nearcet pont from which we could secure javdiora of tho | ' Cockyarss, arseonis and other paris, by order of | assistance is Chariemont Fort, avd the (oree there, mever | Jery ftroug, migdt be required ia a conea other places. Th fortition ith the Adwiraity, we pelieve, took place btercotyped reply, abounding in those forms of expression which proverbially “puter no parenips,”” and the Matter ended, acd rests w this moment. Not an aduition al gun has been planted from the “mouth of the Ford” wo Biack Head. SPEECH OF MR. DISRAELION THE WAR. THE FALL IN TEE FUNDS PRODUCKD BY THS WAR— NUMEROUS FAILURES IN ENGLAND—SUPPERERS BY IT—CREDIT BHAKEN IN KVERY NATION—NO TREATY BETWEEN FRANCE AND RUSAIA—ONLY AN AG@iE- MENT—ENGLAND RELIES FOR FUTURE ALLIES ON AUSTRALIA AND THB UNITED STATES, At the election for Buckinghamshire, held at Aylesbury on the second of May, Mr. Disraell, who waselected with. evt opposition, addressed the cloctors on the subjo.\ of ‘the war in Italy. Mr. Disraeli said: * © © J, too, like my friend aad colleague, Mr. Da Pre, have to retarn you my sincere thanka for baving elected me on six as yoor member. Gentlemen, it is quite clear from the observa tious of all the speakers wao have me, that thongh the queetion of Parliamontary reform is one which mnet at wil times command the interest aad Toin, Of course, elieted « civil seswer—— ae Priefly ug porsibte, but without any attempt to withhold Le truib, ebet Ehelicve to be (bo real position of the cooptry onthe mamtter, {fae miways beep tne fasrioe for pebho mee especially [Or LDORe who ymay Oscuoy 4 respocaible porivon such «8 [ have Roa to bold, wo abot ® preat reeccvo 04 all Queaiiias connected foreign pliucs Tdoot think Wat fashion a gust on ane oo t wut oocasion T ebill DOF apeak with sy re mrve, becense I peleve that if over there way amo ment sbis ie the mewent [a which those res soon Ble for ibe conduct of affairs spould address the pecple witbont keeping back any pat of the truth. ( beers) Wea of tho utmost angortanion thas Lhe pr09!0 of thin country #bould comprehend wout may be tay ovoa- twa remul'n of the present copdtition of tuings,. My conor: able inepd the member for Backiagnom, ta totro- i py thie quest on of sb European war, and tha p. obanle fo this country of Bue au event, dlisted the conduct of Austria, Tam ant sere to voit vonduct of Avsiria, but ab the game time { would venture to observe tat, lu steering CUE COurKE at the pro Feut moment, we MUL LOL allow OUrRcives to bo» tofla epeed by avy poejudice or passion With regard bo bas ova uct of foreign Powers to their subjects. ((Choors.) The copsuct of Ausis to her OwD Banjos may b» 0990 w ertorm , Dut the conduct of other Powers to their subjects may algo be hablo to comments, aod wo shall vot erber on the one baud preaerve prece or on the otver prosecute war with effect if we allow ourselves to be drawn away from the merits of tho point before ag by the relations which subsiet betwen foreiza go: verpments sod their subjects. (Cheors.) Taro is no bt that the condition of Itsiy bag led to tay preset tion of affairs. (Loud cheers.) With ths ex: ptioa rt which belooged to Austria, Lialy was divided umber of petty privces, whore adutoistration grocrally speaking, was deplorable, and who pecsoros mm that aemn istrauon because they knew that from groab reasour Of State, Austria, ia order to preserve order ia the Peviosels, wonld always interfere if there wore aay Comestic tosubordimation or tagurrectioa, —Ssme years buck ome of these petty States, withadmirable mt-it, determined ttslf from this condition, Sardwnvia, at leat of public Sreedem. (Bear, hear.) Surcipia slowed on waay ocensions that abe was auimated by a desire to raise har- enpect of mankind, aud to foliow those tatelii- ernment which are now gonerally ( But Seecnnee the ambitiua ‘paturaily devclopes iteclf with ite cou. of a Seto sclourness of superior etosileuce; and, as Sardiais fee ber superiority to the potty States of Wty which remsined in their ineignificant position, she batarally felt that she was more capable of goveraing Tealy wtb effect than her rivals, and she wok that course whcb cie«rly mdicated a ceare to ocouvy a more impor. ‘tant porition tp Italy than under treaties she ia entitled to, oF at present ocouy This places her toa certain deo gree tp rivalry with Austria, but ag it eas impossible for carciola realiy to compote in military atrengtn with one Of the greatest, Powers of Exrope, she looked to ths couo- tepance and support of aa ally who rivals ia foros of arms apd in the vaor and s¥ill o his troops anything which Austria cap produce, Fou sr, therefore, that from the rv vabies and jealousier of France and Austria hw dange vous a conditem of affai's has been brought about At the beginning of this year the Emperor of the Frouc:, oy words with which you are fawiiier, publicly ancouased to Europe tbat the relaions between Ausiri Frsace were po looger strictly of an amicable character. It was bot difeuit (0 discover that the cause of toast rising mis understanding between Frence and Ausiria was he covdition of Italy, which these two groat Powers viewed from different 8, aod with different purposes. 1s was evident, therefore, that if that misuaderatandiag to remaiv, war might io al! prorability epeue. as the conduct aad duty of Har Majesty's goveroment onder such circumsiancee? We wore 09 terms of cordial confdencs with Fraace, and betweea Anetria and Engiand there were relatioas of goo! under etencinge of ancient dase. T think Imay be permitt:d to suy that Engiaod was respected by bota Powers, aad not ony reape ted, bot respecting herself, and knowing hor due ipfuence ubd authority, she was clearly indicated as thee Powe ich thovid mediate between these two great sovereiges aud save Europe from the impeading curse of war. (cheers), It was wader these circumstances that we determived to take steps whica would avert the de- plerable consequonces threatened by a prolonged Misupderstentiog Ye all koow that unter tac aivice of the Queen's Ministers our ambassador at Parw boid a confidential conversation with the Emp-ror of the Frencd, and made himself por- fey master, as he delieved—and I have no reason to Utpk, trom what bas subsequently travspired, that chore Wee aby want of pincerity im what took place, or say con. ‘cra/weot—of the intentions of the Emperor. He repaired to London, be couferrea with the Micisters here, aud with {ne supction of ber Majesty he wont to Vieuua, torre to Bare binself acquasted with the feelings aad views of the Emperor of Austria, and by this means ultimately to bring about an upderstaading upon the condiiioa of itsly whic would preveot war, Tho qission of Lord Cowiey Was eOneotly succeEs(ul—no, not eminently, but eatirely successful. returoed to London end gave us every cunvicuion that we shoul! obtain our objact; put before ne ould reach Paris the Minister of the Emperor of Rusela, tp Coprequince of the state of Europe, had proposed tua: the offers of Italy should bo submitted to « Congress, bud, taerefore, inatond of a mediation by Eagiand betwrsca France aod Austia, a Congres of the five grast Powers Was provosed for the settiemect of the quosticn The go DerbmeD!, Without Heeitetion and withous lors of timy— though uot witbout long apd due deliberation—felt tat if their scheme of mediation was played against che scheme of a Coogress, the probabie end would be that no'bing ‘would be done. (Hoar, bear.) Tae ool abjection ty tas echeme wae that t « cougress of the five great Powors— Rupes beg coe—met, ocher subjects than the condition of Ibaly might be brought before it. The recent treaties which resuited from the Roseian war might have beva tu: Vodueed, aad 80, lostead of effecting the set lement which | we desired, inatest of preventing war newweea France | | aud Avsiris, we might Dave been involved ta aegotiations and discussions whick would Lace been e\toer fruitiess of Prejudictal Therefore, st was cnly on four cmditions chat | we acerpted the conyress. Mt was to be dorected only to the | comsrderacum af the condition of Lay, it eracuctim by foreign troops was yf tha ™ © to deliberaie um tr alan om the amnclioration of the comasti i mean by witch war betwen Sar. | ld be rendered less Wikely (9 occur, and to part am end to (ose (eontie® b quart independent States of Italy ch Austria always ent ‘into the frmypt waa mace Uy A very great aud eesing his cons’ bts in the Went of Eagland, os Lam addressing my stitoents DOw—a etatecman for whom Lhave every r Bprcl—fowna feult wth the couduct of tho minisiry io there wifes unser tee beads. As her Majesty's vertment bas been charged by Lor morsto. 6 the bushings of Tirertoo—the voble lord kuowlag «eit tost | be Way Speaking Mot merely to his ooasitveats, but UWwrongh them ty we emuiry at lar don't thick it wurearooabie tat Tirpon (be heetiogs of E wer emmpereic’y Lam sere, vod ( hope wan | both of Ws tw charges (Hear, #ith every ferling of rep )—tor iw the difficu tp every desire . and tract, the | aitempte of OW BOOK EE u (Jheors). | ie omeot Les madetwo | tae undartakiog of the | ‘Aleta witout previous 4! recoga tia of giv? me your at show you that « eddiy, tt wout iy oh we were om powered to meaty, ana which distinctly Ind betore ae the points in whies we were to mediate But that i bea: #ibg the question Of toe whole bown-ms You know well im private he Dow vory f y ti Dappens vont teo pro marvel hey oo" porbape eleariy and prrowely kuow what e fm: voderwtan ting b teren them sare val, set ating . mie 00 Bplers, flow freqampily t happens that © Som they respec!, some f p04 eee Ubderetat mg Oooors How ofa. ta gems case, You ably bo fob tat oo for @ ranteretand we, bow Chee, im OMNES, Lowt te ms nderwtan tag may be eamly emeced lk le by fret Omm Mme. wormdion tas be at iy whe Be cae Meeriere wih alert: bat be has @ ps the oagicn ng, sed vot Ww hm, “1 am sorry 108 QuarreUiag He JOU Bebo, whe Ie ale my f eed, ot you are, what are yo quarreling Aww! Wom Loos Lot my propewttce to tte, amt [hare ey doom & d econt it not put ae ead to tne 1 be wonls get wmf very hk i & © tn AL (Lasgeer) Le oo mation 1m The Conerq tents ie the Pile eae ener ly our poet ae we ot atte seed Fr cet, taengt he pro siacwrely eo, thet alt © oh be Hsbie Mee prtee © Amie, aor Word bn co power + Ww Ale Bhy OrOpATE, bennane be orte eed thet Auwtne wauit Me aliy Reyrce er ome Yah Ohm be aight Conm eetteetory end thas he ered bee Wi whet be eur t Greenies an meu ne fete Fer hot) @ would Make L) aragmetinn, world em O8rT OF 00 weke Be tec Oot the Ea veror of tae \thoug Fei! wake eo propeaties, | «til Tbk Comht te be fone for Mely-—what 7 wie od Tyee thie A reamamd 9 yeu Astra @ne eaten jr to bor thecal do Bot Sete oi ver mere ete 4”) By het meant Wetec pertec®'y enquiinio! « (etme wows of the bayeror ef he Preven Wedel oo ® sutria, ond dude Leravdinwhs 1 yled ond hook Of Commons 9 yar of For ting the Ee per or of ue tern Sere t the propase ehek Se mete eacind Wath recent to Acetria thoagh ee 0 eet wi Eahtee, 7 tts cubano tas ae ahecly ew rt oe & Quam nee Comted, owl the Kemperen of dear ve did miter all (he Come comms we dated, (me) © roe But i we bed sated Ausris and France =) aed lated be anpotnt oe i woald Dave bers thet we shoud have cune cotbing af all, b> canre reviber Frew ve mete ang Proprerton wan onl ore Bate that before Lore Parte, Rasoie abould Lave fe congrone. te wm said that ‘hat it was the thamen,caperienee Pot er; 1 have het « deal of experenee—thel tra, bowerer exiled thaw 8? Be Sans pre @ sir cor longue them. 1 se met think that the com duct _ o jl if 4 rows’ provided he utd oi vin peage with honor, proud stale Dace CUA a ipl matic and Seorgen te te oy aed op jy be ae 4 a vpn Awaria, amd in amour tevuld have oMlded lustre o hit oom anton Awl as he had wo that the mimion af Lord Cowkey—or ra ther vist T call , aines i had rw» offictal cher aeor— tuviuld be euoreafud, he veteed upan tie propasiven | policy of Engtind wm emineatiy one of peace. 16, 1850.—TRIPLE Pura mode for formal mantteg Of the great Pincers, knosten thas, f 2 Congrces wore agread 10,14 woud bs Ob nesemblago OF Qrest importance apd weight, which would mont he iefaence wm Kurope and Pry — lead to the reoulis which by desired, T cag account Russia making that proposition, because tt ie uewer agreeable 10 & Power Of bie greatest rauk to see the sflare of the world setled a8 they won!d have bees by Fngivod, Fratee and Austria, “It was, of coarse, casing W the pride of Ri ant 1 bave 80 deaby er prodeal may be xocovawd for ia that way Tt would Lave been tmporsibie for ma to make these obser vabons & fow days ago, beGsise tbe commpry wns iwformed on authority which, thoagh anoeyaous, was of that bouncing character that no one dared say “No! to iteathat a Beoret treaty bad beew formed between Frepco end Russis—-that their deeds were to 96 unites for the cestru.tion of oar maritime suvremscy aad for tae pertition Of Eqrope. Of course, thea, the odservations ‘bind Tbave mace would not have neen listenas to even upon these hustnge, where {Dave always been received wish ¢o much indulgence. Joan gine yon wo snfurmatton as to the qu alter from or by what means those enor mous satemenis were made, They have, I believe, ruined many weluons familie: im this count y; they have shaken credit in every nation; but this I can a-nurr yas, that there us met the shyhtest tittle of foundation for chine chate ments (Loud cheers.) There is no treaty existing hadw en drance ond Russia, there ts no secret treaty betuven Fiance and Mussta, there ts no se:ret conventwn existing between France and Russia, (Loud chor There is between France and Russia what may be called an ‘engagement, which they were nol bound in aay way & com munscae lo thas country, but which was communicated to voluncay ily some time ago by the Urench Afiais- for Foreign affairs. (Cheers) Le amvuntel simoly to thus— that, in case of a war between France and Austria, Rusia should assemble an army of chservation on her Geman frmuer, Rusia has as much ryht to as- seme am army of cbeervation on har German fion- ter as d has to send, as she $s ‘about to send, @ commanding flet tw the Mutiterranean. (Loud cheers.) Both may be, provadly are, meaas to Maiutern peave ratber than to make war. (Chor Bat 1 bave surther to acquatot you tuat we have felt it our duty not only to requ: st aud to receive those commfaic: tops from tbe goverameuts of France aad Russia, bat we have gone even beyoud tuis, aud have asked the Russian goverement what perhaps, accordiug to tha s.rictacss of Giplomatic etiquette we Wore aot justified in asking, bat wbich we asked in the coufitence of 4 Powar that s'ways acts with fraukoess und straixutiorwardoces towards her aihee—2we huve arked the Russian gweram-nt wheth:r, in case of a war beiw-en France and Ge many they han entered into any engagement to declare war aytrnt Gsrmany. And we have received from the Russian gwarnment the moit ex- pli and mest unequevical decharation teat no engagem:nt of ine kind exists or ever has been asked. 80 much, thon, for the secret treaties, 80 much for the secret conventivus, 80 much for the seeret engagements betweea France und Russia, directed only to one obdjet—tne bumiliatioa, and perhaps the destruction of England, You eve, gouv'enen, how necessary tt ig tbat @ oouatry sould uot decide ia heat and parsion. Why, tho very same dey it was algo anpeunced, on great authority, that there was a secret treaty between Denmark and France, with the same our pose. Every ones sees what the orject of that war—that the whole Scandiwavian navy shoulda probably be unite to that of Rutsia aod France, in order to deatroy ths suprema. cy of Epgiand, Weil, we bave made inquiries of the Court of Venmwark. Denmark is onr natural ally and friend, apa I am bound to say a Power which has on all oo%m- ions of Jate exhibited the utmoat frieadliaeas aad cond cence towards Eoginud. And [ have the vory best autho- nty for thas puo icly stating that there is cot che snadow of a toupdat ov fur that statement—(cheers)—and tha, it— which God forbid—we ever bare to cali oa our ailies and friends to rally round our standard and support tne cause of freedom, truth aud justice, I jook with the utaost re Manee to the spirit of Scandinavia -being enlisted oa our side. (Cheers) But what was the origiu of these onor- sous falsehoods? There was 4 party oace which, wa were told, practiced enormous lying. (Laugbter.) I believe it was acalowny, although tbe observ.tiou was made by one of the members of that party. (A laggh.) But whether, as gowe say, it was an attempt to create a pre juoice ogainet Frauce and Rassia—ani that apyears to me probeoly too deepa disigu to by true—wuetter it was @ great stock jobbing. msomuvro—sod for the credit of baman nature [ trust there is no foundation for that euspicion—or whether it be, as I fear is the natural aud correct solu tou, that it was to ate at the moneot of the g neral election a prejudice against her Majes y's Miois- ters—a'l these covjectures I muat leave for you'r beuer judgment to determine. Porsivly time may reveal the myriery. (Cheers.) Certainly it was very conseotent for gentlemen on the bustings to abuse Lord Mataeabury, and say—‘' What supice men these are! = While they have been reposiog credulous confideace in tho goo? intentions of France, and tn the conciliation of Ansirts, all this tims these acute judges of humaa conduct were ‘iguoraot that & deep copepiracy bet been tong maturing for the abase. ment of Engiish power, perhaps for the destruction of English independence, tor the partition of Europe, aud the emotion of the British navy!’ I believe tats laaguage has had come effect; but fortunateyy we live ia an age when truth no longer'ia at the botwom of 4 well—(a laugh) — we can goon correct what is false; we can speodiy pro- mulgate whattstrue What I have stated to you to-day is the Wuth of these cirbumstauces; and therefore it is not tor m—ds Ue as 8 the posttiom of public affairs, dan yerous as indeed call U—t» stand here and denounce the Powers of Furvpe; because Ld) mx think, though war haz probably already commenced, that England, or even Rusia, ought to foreyo her postron a: mediator. 'I beileve tbat we ought te be prepared—whether our armira are on the German frontier, or whetber our fleets and equadrous ge carecriog tm the Moditerraneam or tho Adrmuc, (> watch events, to seize the favorable oppurtunity when we may terminate the struggle, and ubtain a settlement of Europe Sorhided upon justice, and up m those regulatuns which my ‘permatof a peimanent udjustment. Now, I may bo askea— aod it ise very fair questioo—what 18 your opinion of the copfiict that Bas now begun—what will be its effect upon Epgiand, aod what probability ts there of ber being drawn wto iis vortex’ Gentioqen, my poiicy is, I beileve, the pobey of every souad beaded man in this count-y ‘Tae (Sheers ) or Interference tm otber States, in order wo change their oomestic tpativutons, or to iufluea w their internal affairs whatever may be its motives, is, I think, favarmbiya mis- take. But aithough the iaterest es weil as she poticy of fag. lod ih pexce, it 18 of the utmost importanc: that she should be prepared for war. (Cheers) {t is our best gosurity tor our trapqntility aod for the éranquility of Europe that Eogland should show thas be 14 a Power which can assert her inflvence at & moment with effect. Weil, what ts our present condition ta tout respect? Have we ‘been eaugat ping? Thave no wish now wolaim avy merit for hor Me jesty’s government to which they are notentitied [ 4m quite sure that, whoever might bave been toe Mints. ters of toe Queen, their foreign policy would have beca exsctiy the Skme us Ours, and that, as regards their prepa. sarion for eventunl dengers and duties, they would have Sdopted the sane Course a8 We bave dove. Ibis, therefore, lepirit, but with, T hope, tae besomtng Eogtivors vo speaking to Knglishenen, that I telt ur ertuation. You have ts Indus 100,000 sea cemed and valiant traps, such as the word, pobably, never sow bef wre—certainiy equat (0 that army which Weltingt a rendered rm mortal. (Cheers ) A great portion of that ferce bt to gor Tocmfor Rogiand. They ere at oar com ; mend; woo if they come bere it i not from the necessiy | of this counrry, but becouse the bappy couree of affairs in Iodia Bed tue position of the Indinn government make it rable that they ehould return home. Yu have ta Fnglawi iteelf at Uris moment 100,000 men, not equal, per- hows, to Dive who have been seasoned tn the Uustrious eum miume of Initrcr, but deiciplined, and I need not add brave Alter they ave yur count-ymen. (creera) 1 was told by ope of tho honorable geutlemen weo preceded me thst norning would satiety bm but that we should hive a foweriul fleet in tho Chanue!, Yow will have befure six week have passed, not omly a powerful feet in the Channel | but olvo @ powerful fleet ta the Meidsterranean, What cation in tie World, tuea, can compete with England? Fer, with ail tuese, you bave & cendidoa of your faauces *bicd ts most wholesome und healthy; and thene great ermements, which will never be exercised exceot for your eetenee, or fer the maintenauce of your honor ad the vind) ation of your absoiuw intercats, will be by 4 people lightly taxed, greatly prospering, and waose beert and gent aro with the inettutions of toeir coun’ (Cheers) Why, then, are wo to be alarmed? Wav, Oughh we pot rarber to feel that ours {s the poaitiva to 18. Lemperaie counsels, prepared as we shall be to suo josels with Laat ean elougs to a Bat what not sivglo artioalar Stata, Sovereign, King, but we have seen something of t tcale within our receat expe riper, aed jet we look to the ways aud moans vy which these Meughty princes and their mighty armics cerry en wor, Why, when tho secend campaiga comes the shoe a woys plaches omg ) Lcaonotsee that there ery © atiowutai Prwer which can evter upon a third epee (Cheers) Ikaow very weil it is sometimes obo e<d Uis\ at tbe great french revolution Mr. Pitt said thet France war ia euch # state of insolveacy that she could oot bold cut for twoeampsigns, and yot tue war tented for twenty Ove yoars. Tost is all very truo, out thee greet Freveb revolutions do not nappen very’ fre. quevuy. Lite Fi evolutions may. (Laugater aot cueere) The « ch revolution in to moturn wat the siege of Lroy was to ancimnt history, and it is not goimg to be repeated. We know very well that war, niwope & very costly operation, has immeseely incroasod @ WF expeeditare from tue circumstances under which it i bow waged. Your armies are iarger, your munitioas ere mech more extravagant, your artulery new costs as tech as the wbols of your armamoots ia od days, and the means of cestrnction aro much more complets Well, what te tno of England? | Tie world bes beem startied by an ansouccement mato within these few cays tat a grewt sovereiga tas geee dows to bis Council aod obtained a vote of Sweaty milion of mmey to carry oa the war. 7; Cacers ) emark any Fmperor or werkt meme quile Frightened ata monarch who cin raise heoenty meltione—the funds fall, and eo ryrdy thinks tat coon the tedevendenreef Knilana tathreatened What ts i -n- ty maitiows of money by way of loua Wooerry ona war? [t bee water SA Voice, “Bat thon £8:0,000,000."") OO OH,0°0 Lowned by aa industrious ant free periie, wa teabite. (Lavghter and cheera) My friead ferme quite frgbiened by our national debt” (No, no,” ome aegbter ) Let me wil you how Englaod carries on in Beperor of the Franch, or of Russia, or of annum country were ia danger, we coils, alone—and God forbid tast , Or that i shoald pa tao the Exchequer to propose it—(iaughtor)— incowe tax of tea per owt wo eo twenty mililons @ year—not in Ioana, vot by , got even og to the terrors of mr and langater)—bat ont of our not gradgtogiy, but hearty #um derived from taxation & ear if you want loans —for fng- Joan of £20,000,000 por an- necessary, if the honor of tho end of that period of being exhausted, consitering the cir the freedom of bor hor reaim and ths atake—w havo heen contribution. (Unoors.) owt by the He i i } 2¥ ¥ i 3 npported | SHEET. Kings and Fmyperors [ koow well the', if there je to be a war cf Dstionalives, of 0 inons und of raor8—a war Of revolution Aud rroovst UCtwo, we stall pa ae B wall ne be & ab wild orca aa cht prided ome, 4 oe hoe then, and bail of comgural are fabrul (his nord f ie ak Sarmnekons of the cul tn an in me whee’ they now Choert.) Soda grass dealer tro tates power, Phenmaeniy clei. \epipeekd Kurope, FbID ty wcortaiD degras are true, nod wate may for & certain time costiane to take thls opporiauity ip bem reerg # comeng. ut hae wit alreudy come, when the quetion of the balance of powar by com Swice the time when (hit doctrine of communion have V9 tm annther hemi mitthe babinos uf be Lanier antic no ” ‘tty. Austrotion colowies, (hough yone wm ther youth, but tm the youth of ante, have olreaty, as were, thrown their colesrel shadew over burope. Ad ik ws for oid Europe Liament that ebe in exbausiing ber energies and her resources (© theee wart, 1 could wien that she Bovld raiher prepare for thet awfal comp titan woick fa com\bg times sue most sncountr, [ wonlt rather see France, and Ger meny abd Ruse. Abotr Fesourons, improve their agriculture, tecrease their po cultivate the arts of life, somal and scient| fe stremgtty, riekiog their sia nitty, and winking oh T Lave relerred io . Rememoer alwaye that Engiond, tb vgb #he @ bona to Kurope by tradition, oy | affeotion, by gest similarity of babies, and a | tuoe Ves which time dione Can creat? and consecrate, ts nat a mere Pouer of the Old World. Her goyraphioal ponters, her laws, Aor language and reliyiae, commect her as much with the New Wo ld as with the Old, And altnough she bas cecupied not oely an Co out, [ am bold to bey, tke most eminent position amoog Ku nations for ages, sill, of ever Europe, by her » Highedmess, Joli ints ‘am inferior and exrausted stale, for England there will remain an tMuarins future Cheers.) We are bound to thé commuratics of the New ‘orld, and tise great States which our own planting asd colonizing energres have created, by thet and by inte-eate which will sustarn cur ond emable us to pliy as great @ part in the times yet to come a8 we dv om these dayi and Gs we have dme on the past. (Cheers) Aad, therefore, now tbat Burope is on the eve of war, is ie for Ka. not for Bpgland, that my heart sinke. Aodthel that it will be by the tufucnce of Boyland that the ppy struggle which hes just opeacd may be ons of short duration; that it may by tiated ia its range and Jocal in ite cBaracter; and tat after some brief eucoun- ters of arme both France and Austria may fesl that it would be well, by the influence of those who have not been secuced by thetr political passiogs, to terminate the strife and soctire at tae game time the better gorera- mest of Ita'y and the peace of the world. (Cueors.) # * @ © © J have already disposed 3 that, allegation, viz: that wo committed & misteko in undertaking a me tiation without previously obtaining the formal recoguition of our mediatortal power by the two States with whch we were about to treat. it it was uleo aeid by Lord Palmerston thas the Cougress which was proposed in lieu of the mediation was algo an orror, bo- cause Austria would not consent to that Cosgreas except pon tertos which were alike abaurd and impossible, the terms of Austria being that she would not grees ublers before the diearmament of the hould take place. That, raid Lord Palmerston, & condition absurd and tmoossibie, and no wonder therefore the Congress failed. Now, gea- tlemen, it 1s drfiicult to settle what makes a coudition absurd, because every man may annex & differcat idea t the epithet absurd. There arc a great many absurd people in the world, but they have not the slightest idea themeelves that they are absurd. are a grout may adsurd opinious whico are upheld; but thoee who entertain them think that shey are re- murkable for their trath and simpucity, and therefore 1 wilt not enter into any controversy with the noble lord the mea ber for Tiverton on his epitiet “‘avsard.”’ But as to bis recond assertiou— 1g : that the condition on whieh Austria would eter the Congresa und which was sanctioged by her Majesty's government, wus “imporsivie,” I Dave to re- mark that whetber a toing if possible or impossible 1s @ matter of fast. If you can do it, {t is cloarly possible, and then you prove that it is not “impossibie.”? (A laugh.) Now, whatare the facte of the case? it is a fact that Auscria made it a coudition to her assenting to the Covgress that there sbould bo « previous disarmament of the Powers. It ia a fact that this was very much ovjected to. It is a fa t that Fogiand thought this on tbe whole a condition which wos practicable ani ought to borecomwended. 1s 18 ot that France, which tistobjectst to tt, at length cor- dist'y accepted it. It is a fact teat eventualty, through the influ’ nee of France, Sardinia, which bad shown « great repugnance to it, unconditionaily accepted it (Choere ) And just at the'mement when all parties had to the es1—just at the momeat whea all parties had ‘agreed that the first business of the Congress, before it went into tae con rition of Italy, should be the settlement of the terms upon which and the appoiatment of tas com wissiouers by whom the genera! disarmament was to taks place, Austria adiqaed that, I stsll thunk, fatal mistake of sendirg the message ta Sardinia which has led to the war that was sinceenmed (Caeers ) Gentlemen, I think T have anawered the two—and they were only two-—charges that were urged against the foreign policy of thie government by Lora tnlmereton, And I woutd now only onserve that in @ very sbort time a now Parliamont will assom- ble, What may thea occur we shat! probaby koow in due reason, (A laugh ) But this I thiok I can say, although the general election bas by no means termi: Dated, toat her Mujesty’s Mmiaters will fad im the next Parliament a considerable accession of strength. (Cavers and a iuugh.) Tuere will certainly de a compact and uit ed party in Pachament, avi@at-d by the same apirit, hold- ing the fame opmioos, and acknuwiaiging the discipline of Aparty having, Lbope, and as [ thivk events have proved, same Cov(’enve in Uisir leaders, end ia their numbers Perhaps not incensiderably excopiing three huntred. Aad ‘*bethor these gentlemen sit benind the Minister or batore him, cepend vpon it that is a great fact for the constitu. tiop of this country. It will give strength to the Tarove, it will add authority to the councils of the Crown, of whomem ver they may be formed, it will iocrease the weight avd maintsin the character of Parliament, an’ at & mom: pt of danger like the present it will represont tn a great degree the united pa‘riotwwm of the Britiah people, (Cheers.) * * * Whatever may ba the fate of goverpment, I lock then for this Parliament to be an assembly which will obtain tne confidence of their country. thick tt will be formed of men aaxious to do their duty to England; and [do most earnestly pray that, whatever mey ba the consequence of their desisions 00 the fate of Ministers, ail they do may be for the honor of their land, for tee advantage of their Sovereign, end for the bonefit of the world. (Load aad continued cheer- ing LORD PALMERSION ON THE WAR. At the election for Tiverton on the 29tn ult., Lord Pal- merston, in alluding to our foreign relations, #a'd:— Gunriastex— There 1a another tupic conaected with pab. lic aflairs vo which the miads of all men are now directed With the most wtense aaxiety, und tnat ia whatl know Bot whether to cail the war which hus aiready broken out. We were told yesterday that warhai actnaily begua 1 am informed thet to day that 2 denied. [tis eud chat it bas not yet commenced. Ifearthat whether it did nap- fen three days ago or not, it will immediately ensue, aad Tat Europe wili again be eaposed to the calamities and devastation of a war between vast armioa and great aad powerful Stater; and tt will remain for tne goveramoat to show, whca Parliament moots, in what degres and by | what mmesny they ‘have used their eudoavors 10 pus a stop to this t catastrophe, and proverve to Ka rove the blessings of peacs. I Detievo that they boncetly meant to do so. I fear, howover, that it is in some measure from thelr want of ca- pacity to effect this result that their eaicavors have failed. They began to mediate without being officially ac | cepted as mediators by either ol the parties, Francs or | Abstria, between whom their mediation was to be car. ried out. A proposal for 2 congress was Substituted by Rusia or by France—some way the one, some say the Ouher-—instead of this meviation, The congrosa was clined by Austria except upon Conditions which tt was al sura te propose, Austria, we areintormed, required ag pretimivary to going inte the congress, that all the parties concerned should disarm. Woy, a disarmament is the reault of a Puccessfal congress, not ite bogianiug aad ante- cedeat. That was puttiog the cart before the horse (A laugh.) Why do men arm? To obtain soms object. They tacet to deliberate, in order to ses whether that ob- Jeet can be attained by peacefu' negotiation; bi: they will not naturally disarm uutil they know whether thelr object can be so recured, becaute ia their own minds that if nogotiations fail to ascomplisa for which they took up ther arma, those arms must be used for the purpsee of obtaraing by force what they have been unabie to get by pacific means. Therefore the demand of Austria that tho dis arming should prececo the negotiation was, {nu otber words, civilly saying that she declined a Coagress ato. getber. But if that demand was absnrd ta regard to Prance, it wns mort ungenerons fa regard to Sardivin; for what was it in effect that thoy proposed? They propysed (bat Sardinia should at ono» deprive herself of adequate means of resistance—that they should ooly with iraw their troops to other stations, 2ad thit thea, if tao avgo Sation failed—and it migbt fai at any time by tavir wish- drawing themaclvos from the Cougress—tnoy shoald be at liberty, in return for the disarming of Sardiala, to fall ‘upon her with their accum :}ated strength, tue latter being still weaker than she naturally wo, bave beon by tus disarmament which they had exacted from her as the pre- vious condition to the Congress. Well, tus maja question 1 believe to be one which Austria ought to hive setled peaceably, amicaly, and freely. (Cheers ) Nobody that Tom aware of meant to wrost from Austeia tho Carrtio- res in Venice aud in Lombardy which #ne poss nses by virtue of the treaticzof 1815, Taose jossessions aro hers by right, the Juigment of Europe affiems that sue ia en- tided to keep them. Ido no: say the sympathies of Ea- rope, becange unfortunately, Ler system of governing thoze provinecs has besa such toat uo man caa deny that tue diacontent which prevails among tho poople of thyse countries js justified by the mai a1 ninistration of Aus'ria Fince sho has possessed thom. (Cacers.) But in 1815, after the great war, when Europes was ro settled, mea looked 10 what bed bean the dauger of the prensding py Tiod. That danger wuss the overwhelming power of France, and it was against the recurrence of that perth trait almo: all the Furopean arrangements wire then mide, Austin was at that time snppsaed to be the Power which ooald Oppose a berricr to France in Italy; and territories were ven to Avgiria ia Italy which I believe sho did not eraulf then wish to have, but the possession of which has been a soarco of inflaite misery to the peo- plo of the wholo of that aia For Austria, not content with ruliog her o provinces .in_ ber own way—and Hosven knows that hors was a way that no right minded government #oald have perssverot ia — entorod into negountions aad engexements, exerted fata. ence over and exacted treaties from all soe obnor Status 0° Ttaly, from te Po down ty the Mediterrazoan, by which, 4a ult thore countries from that tims to this, tho moat abo. roipable system of misgovernment bas been auoportes by the confldence which their govornimants felt that, if br» just dipcontent of their subjects sbould at any perio break oat into open resistance, Austela eras thors by an overoraain, ing military force 10 compel obeticnce, “(shoars.) Nom, that which’ Austria ought the prevent oecaswn to Rave conceded, and that which, 1 baltene, if Artes hart, enced ed, would have prevented the onli rate of war, was her om en for the future to confine herself rithin her ovr right Sul limita, and to forego any interference ny influence or ty military force tn the internal affutry vf the ovunries wn’ Lamy wutlwoard Ff We river Po, (Onoors.) 1 * agree toa Con. | discussed tho (A laugs.) Toero | think, if that wero done, there 18 #0 mush Intell. eic#, 6O mUCh education and ealightenod political kus Ke BMONg the peuple of these dilfhreas Staves, suas you allow ube people to divou: Auetrabad agrees to that, as leaet, Europe would have are these who way, justly or not [ kaow was afraid to mevt the other Power: ry force, (Jhwore.) my belief ia that, for « time remained v a peace, aare Not, tawt Austria, because pre- rea- al has b might be the Gi Row to hi Oguipst ber; that they meant to eject hor from her ewa dominions ; end that she had better ight cow, when nm s wait till a later period, wheu sho mi be Kewebie to cope withfaer adversaries. That ig a bad ary t. Sbe bag put heracif in tne wrong. If she has suden Miedinia poets we code Rice ane reste secur tor ber own posseasi ie berself ip the wrong by a military movement which, um- jvat ip itself, cannot by any possibility, lead to apy ‘per- ‘Boavent success. She may, buccersful at firat, t SucceES will inevitabl results that must alter Position aad condition of 5 the war is confined to Italy— consequences of Austria’s snould be pelied to withdraw to the orth of the Alps and leave Italy free to the Tealians, why, however mu@® on Bar deplore the dissstrong calemities by which that result may be obtained, still | every mend will fer that out of vit muy flow, and we shall rejuice as the issury though we reget the miseries Which may have preceded tt. {Creers ) Gon tiemen, ber Majesty's government seem to have beea ex- fot place, they fuled to. give tot offal characte ao at place, failed to give aractor to ther iation whioh if it had carried with it would have they thought them to be. (Bear, hear. then, that as tbey we tale bs those do Bo alto they bave failed im the cond ropet terest, But they suy we are al. sent to our cou- Stisuents 1a the bope that, uader the blessing of Provi- dence, a Parhamont may be returned which will sivport by a majority some administration or other. Well, e an must concur in thet fervent prayer. Whet that ad. mipistration is to be I will not undertake to foretell, but if oue may judge from what bas passed, and from the conduct of the present government, what ts likely to be the opinion of the prwens and of the Pariiameut soca t to assemble, | should be disposed to think that it Will not be very different from the opimion ot the Partia- ‘went which precaded 1; tat the present goveramont will kot receive that confidence whic’ they pray heaven the electors may instruct their representitives to repose ia them, and that the resule of their appeal to their coa- etituencies may be to confirm, in regard to them, that an- favorable opiuion ot Parhameut the exprossion of whick Su mre vere the cause of the present dissolution. ers. LORD JOHN RUSSELL ON THE WAR. [From the Loudon News, May 3] ‘The nomination for the county of Huntingdoa took place on Mondsy eet) the bustings being erected as ubual on the Market Lord J. Rossa then nted bimgelf, and was re- cetved with uproartous ring by the liberals, aed re- Spectful atier tion by the cobservatives, who it ig but far to ay accorded bim, with one or two exceptions, am unin- terrupted hearing, ‘He satd:—[ have bean told, and I am told to this very dey, that unless Lord Derby and his ministry remaived im power, it would be impossible te muiptaig the peece of Europo any longer. (ay ou) I iy led. am sorry to @ay that that quretion is alr deo The effo: tg mave by the late cover ament for toe preser tion of peace tray have been pratewortoy; out, though—and I am one of those wi + 100, that this couotry bas no right to teke part esther on ove eide or the otber— (cheers from ail in that wer, but to maiotain a strict neutrality. (Reaew- ed cheers) I beard that opinion stated no later thaa Jeet Saturday evening by Lord Derby bimeelf, sad Teordiaily agreo with bim. (Cheers.) Bat t think that we should keep up our fleet, and, in addition, sufficient force at bome to repel apy insult that may be Offered to us. (Loud cheers.) Lam glad to find, thea, that the late ministers have ordered au increase in the Davy, aud all T regret with regard to that 1 that Mey did not do go tn tae month of Febsuary last, when members of the House of Commons would bave bad the opportunity of yotiag for snob increase. {t k, however, a oifferent thiug to arm im our own defence, tham with a view of taking part in that war, and ( wili say no more with regard to it than this, that if the indevencence and Nberty of the people of Italy reruit trom the quarrel, 1 for one shall heartily rejoice, (Loud cheers) The truth then ts, tuat the ministry, bay- ing brpopbt forward #0 macy bad measures affecting home mutters, have utterly tailed in preserving peace abroad, and the qnestion for you to decide is whether these are the ministers most competent to carry on the affairs of the country at home aud abroad My opinioa is that they meet decidedly are uot. (Cacers and uproar.) Bat there further question with regard to the fut parties) — THE RUS8O-FRENCH ALLIANCE, (From the Londou Times, May 3.) * * * * * * * With a passing tribute of admiration to muok that ie plengupt and eminently patriotic to Mr. Disraeli’s addrosg frora the bustipgs at Aylesbury, we procoed at once tee point in which be expregsiy cails us in question. The dest bewe of the undersinndiog between France and Russia came to us in the orzinary course of Continental intollt- gence, in the usual way, and without anything to loave its Publication even optional upon us. It never ocourred to us to suppres the avoredited truth, or to throw doubts one matter that came without a doubt. Indeed, in the art ol tore gn intelligence we bave much less choice than qome of our réaders may suppose, Toe resuit shows that we should have gone out of our way, and been wise overmuch bad we doubted the intelligence, Ministers themselves are forced twoadmitthe fact of an wnderstamting” or “a writen agreement,’’ while they exercise all the powers age to reason the fact away, and make iL mean "hare (8 an agreement b tween F ance and Russia; that 1s confessed. In Prince Gortachakoft's “opia‘on’’ it is one that need nob be considered hostJe to tho tutorests of this conatry aor to the peace of Karope. For this the Prince ives bis “opinion,” and his contradiction goes to ths: that if upon. seeing the egreement we should be of the oontrary Opioion, in thatcass Russia would probably be to argue that the treaty is not injurious to the samo rense that a rod does no harm naughty boy, or four stone walk are & wan who bas broken tho iawe. There is a itis aduntted to bea secret treaty, Its mattor that it is conven'eot to France aod Rassia not to for the present, aud whatever ia pudished ts th it which is no longer of consequeace. When admatied, we want to know what w denied? la denied that there is any formal document? Jf so, Emyerora this denial ts not worth much It at dewied that ae are interested in an engagement by Russia to invade Germany,under certain circumstances, or to Wockade the Prussian ports tn the Baltic? Trat sa matter of and on that print we brg leave to differ from Prince Gorte- chak J and Mr, Insracli yf they hold that we are met concerned. tis in the naturo of @ secrot understandiog that « should be secret, and the pud ication of a part only proves that the remaiader wil not bear pudiication. ‘the bear. ing of a treaty upon British or European interests is to be a matter tor Russian opinion, so much the worse for us, Wo cap ooly interpret any intimatious of what i not knowo by the Mgit which vimilar fotimations Dave re- ceived from the course of eveots. We now know that there have been arrangements between France and Sar. dinia, and alio Sardinia ant certrin poltioal and military personages in Tuscany and thesmailer Italian States. Wo now know what we could only surmise before—ths meeping of the continued pretence of Roosiae oria ad Russian steamers ia the Mediterranean for these two their busy passage to apd fro; tne comlersioa of @ port and coalivg station in tho Gulf of Genoa; tho domaut of similar privileges mt Brindisi. A foot of light aay been thrown on a very long story, and, if wo have vrred, it ig that, Tike Her Majesty's Miniatsrs, we have boen vor backwerd to tell the world what these emperors are re ally about. But wo doo't seo what government denies, and what our correspondents teil n3 more than govera- ment acmits So when Mr Disraeli throws dus ta tas air, and vapors about Stock Ex: reports fur dim- houest purposes, wo simply omnervoe that he broaks his opening promise not to. treat tho meahire fermere this time aa inten but to tell them are; the truth, and reason them as mea, He has forgotten the promise, and relagsed iate his old ways. Government ay , however, to be twking vroper mensures; and Mr. Disvaeli very patriotl- cally informs the Emperors of France and Unat, while they will probably be bankrupt fa the third yeu of & War, weanall be able to goon merrily for twenty years, apd leave off with an ‘With equal good sense he ‘ote therm know that we aro not simply 4 Karopean race or ja Exropean Power; or simply the member of an old ond hide bound world, We Lelong to the New World ae will as the Old; ond whatever Time takes from us in the Old World he gives us tm the New. Suppose a war such as the last—aw it is as long; at the end of noenly wears we are chief of a American and Autatian Confederation, Mr. Disrnelt jast throws ow, theso very Suggestive hints for Imperial ruml- tion, Wo thank him for doing so, we think Bo bes damaget ro advice by the value ho sete upea Colonia! confederations, At all vents, he has damaged