The New York Herald Newspaper, May 12, 1859, Page 3

Of (bot period. be proetvee wo sewer, @ ane which te ont of the rave Cwpietely ratietecwrsy, the re-pm # eben tow refora) #! ce@rnt f re Sree hearted a! evrng for hjyeele & gvaranter F pms © auoe which the Eaprror ban 6 FEM we lnm, bee Mijorty wri be Odng ee, to bir grems regret, WW hare teovuree we force of ae obra Te the be pe thet the reply which I rohit fram yoor Bx C01 Dey w5l! be Om tor & Oar © eee, ebm tent Wee eeinienanee of peace, | ane tow opr iaany ee | | | | } TOR ADETAION WaniranTo. 1 | j | the Fieve Eonang, dye 22) Batwres vy We erm eben « eolng of tbe we fuse of ferting of awy awk we for wren u, eet oom Bede geity of the om 19 00 Shad siwtede te free ed wearers be | wh Reyer Victor Larne! mm ander Ww make e lam oll ae Maen pan of prece omar s | sure Oy me sande ba 80 ORs COKDebe eM Ob y URE arter bi ORME Bo hae » anh OU aee NBs tek thn Wwe we fae Of aly, aad Op aHeE the wD ne oF Vy ereer of bin B jenny Dee aren bred Ones oaw sehr tbem ) feat vou Bnet S hevesem | the ent wt Woe Bata Je © Wb) Whe vor pemnene of Se mows, An eden Bee that may be iolowed by KRe meet Oremus Coere ave Bs BroDREQUEN Oe Ef Abe etEp, Which Ix smoeey Pevied 0) Lov Teprrteesiows of ade Bireorae homers, PPO 68 te a DY ow B prace fo >008 (AeRrk cum fmreteme/ were Suruk): knows HbA Ne im, DY SOO KIFER Word wF Aueiria, Bevre from say ote & BD ie BOs the wientien of the lLaperia! goreroment Fetract ihe jp Openinn ib Deore Mate—eeh Can et abe, B02 even Nelure Lbe Opeving Of the progmed Cougrons, Wed bo Bb Bi rang! Bie ut Dei ewrn Choe great owes bid bi wade extrac dmary armaawrein— for & grmrre! F> er AUR® FE Bolte be Kat pro POE ED SDOUS Making shy Where @ we I, BILD Ue Fhe CALUt BIOW IDE SHOP WHI BLE BAe HOw Tener ved OO tah Wng against Sardine to DE made ewhject Ww Lor fotare eZ UN BLONe GO LOE Qui hhOD OF g- Bera! dine mawent May 1 ruvo be OUF hs LO Hel Lib pr Bows Comm woe OR, De fallow en Hy aputber wbich 1! give eque! RateTuer ra fo the aovocstes for an hovorab’e peace aud to the Om ae BPd trapgy)) Be f-enoscioernens (rel igfurl) of & Wastever may be be view we ’ ae Beweer our mayven wens mouarch wor for a memeut bse tak Qumbsenes which i ¢ reo THghs (juswre) apa courege, THE SARDINIAN STATEMENT. ‘The Chembder of Depaves met at Furie oo the HP! of Felecia acdressed a4 fotiows by Coon VOUT — ‘GxNTLAMEN—The great Baropean Powors, in the jeter Pep of Ueshng tee Talise quetiou By meats of dive Bary, sud w Uy whebbor it Bot | Onn) re Wo resolve fh pecideaily, dctermied, io he mouth of March, to ove. Woke @ COUeT: fe 0 Wwat end. Austris, BOwEFEr, w Lie Gor Adore on 10 tbat projec: #Uderdiwate bo & CoG hikiog Ubat Tegerded Sardwia aiwe—w the coudion, that #, of Ber Previous diearmament. Such @ prevention, repelied wen @us bertation by the King’s goverumrut af uejart aod contrary Lo the dignity of the oraairy, found eappors from Dove Of the CabIDELS. Adsists (ben ubsutowd souther for —that of a general Cimermement Pow Pr oetphy EVE THO 10 & BETIER OF DERULALLB, WhINd, lo RELY Of Lhe pads «J wad rapidity Of teegraphic @humuwostour, continued be fon of Engl al weche, 09 Fesuiled iw Ube propow » With wbied you are well wey vile, mwa whieh was ance per 0 #, Rowen, aod Prana. AhLoogb Piedmout perceived i how mauy doves avd dco teaboe of the priveipie om gbs ¢ ‘Pp Wf COHorAL!B, aBd ae» 802, BO AIDEFE Lo ML Ausirie, en be concwely Tefared Rh That refusal, meow of reb feacbed us from all parte of Burwye, #48 ollior'iy DONE CED LO ns by We reprereotawve oF Engiant st Carn, B1gwided 10 vB, Dy Order pl Ine yORernaent, toe toe Viepba varinit bed determined to andrens ( ow Viedment a direct juvitaton to disarm, fq uring & ceborive reply tbe wr of wares days, The Hance and ibe form of euch an tauon ose leave bo doubt ia the eyes of all Borope as wo ube Wtenvions of Anstria, It is the reault and te occlusion of the great offeusive preparanoos ble for a long time past Anstria Das bees Making Om ber footwrs, aod ebeh m theas late days Deeame Ftili More Potent ava menacing, Uoder Wese cv CUBS ALrER, ID preseiior of Khe Brave OuDgers the LOreat em us, the King’s gover BEDE be Liewed Wo De Ks OU'y bo Prerevt itself without fursber delay Nefore te Parhamout, Odd to ark Cf it Lose powers Wikcb MH CODSI tered neoD® Bary WO provide for tbe ceferes of we ovuctry 1 there. fove begged your President immediately to cal togecwer Ahe Chsmder, then Oieperred for the Harker boldaye, AUO iso, Yeeterduy, ata tate hour, Int Teached Us that Austria was pena Slrect iovitatios Lo Medmeut, nul, as she bas re used bbe Epgl sb proportion, this dure ov at all wodily the suaneD, Dor can Kt moulfy Our resolutwD. Ta these Gircumetenees te disporinoox taken by bin Majesty tbe Bwperor of tbe Frepe b avo a rewoorble Bg We Chamber wilt pet o t io @ hgeace mn pets toe pro ‘Abe mes requir ev: hherties? Who more worthy of tbe proof of tue aenfidence of the nstion? He whose came a wn yours Jee Fae made & ByYHoDyINe +f loyalty aod hooor, de who alwaye held high and firm the tricolored [aitan flag. Be wero is bow prepariog tw combat for liberty aod lade pendence. are, gentlemen, thet it you coatde, tn Sheee critical circumstances, the supreme guidance of af- fairs to Victor Emanuel, Piedmont and Ita.y will anani- worry eppiavd your reroluwp. Tre Mipiecer’s speech was hetened to with profound at- ftenbion, and received with applavee, FXTKAORDINSRY POWBRS VoreD TO TOF KING. ‘The foriowiwg Is the project of aw jor Loe oopcesaun of SX rsordwary powers w ibe K.vg’s goverament during tue Arce} —In case 0? war with the Austrian empire, the King avai be vested with ail the Jeguiatize and ex- ecutive powers, ana shall be able, voder the Mivisterial Bespoveibihity, to perform by simp'e royal decrees ail the ects Leversary 10 tbe defemce of tae country and of our Aeavititions 414, 2 The constitutional institutions remaining intaogi- Die, ibe King’s goverment, during the war, abali bave Ae faculty to make disporitioas for the temporary limita thon of ibe siberty of ihe press and of iudividuai liberty. PROCLAMATION BY TUE KING OF SARDINIA. A dsepatoh from Turin, of une 27th ultimo, nay: A royal proclamation by tho King of Sardima to the y has been pudiehed today at five o’ciock. The fol dowrng 18 a summary :-— ‘The King regards the demand to disarm ag en outrage ‘on Dimeeif avy the nation, and bas therefore repelisd the @emand with disdam Tne King cals to mind Italy’s ory of avgnieh, and says:—“‘i wil be your captain. I have ove your valor on the field of battle by the side of my Homrioor father. This time you wii! have for your com- vader the gallnut French soldiers, your companions on the ‘Febernaya, whom the Emperor bas seot 10 support aud Jéefend oor just and civilizing cause. Forward to victary. Let our beuners announce to you that our object, like our war cry, is the independence of Italy. THE SARDINIAN ARMY AND ITS COMMANDERS. “ed follow ng Dominauons have been made in the Sar- un army :— General Commanding-in-Chief, the King. Skoond io command, General delle Marmora. Commanéer of the Division of the Guards of Savoy, everal Durando, ‘Ot the Division of Piedmont and Aosta, General Gialdini. Of Conco, General Cucediari, Or Piwnerol and Casale, General Fanti. Of Sovoy and Aqui, General astelborgo. Of the Cavalry, General Bamboy. Of the Eoziveers, General Menabrea. General La Marwora will bave for instructions to fall tk op Alessandria with the Predmootese army, and not hazard anything before the arrive! of the French. It is. ven added that two divisivas of our troope placed at bis iepose! will be suflicient, according to bis advice, to pro- e8 tbe purit'on unul the arrival of suxiliary ‘troops, hen Le will be able to assume an offeosive position. TUSCAN REVOLUTION. Hence. ‘The Grand Duke immediately sent for the Marquis of Jation, and begged him to form a oew administration Mb a view of xiving the reforms wanted. The Marque unswered that he con'd not undertake the ik OF Fave the dynasty, except on two conditions:— Firtt—The abdication of the Graud Duke. Second—A dvolaration of war 10n of the Five Great Po ‘A willtary aictatorantp bad’ Deearpenolauaee ia 6, via Ton, It 8 plated that Vicvor Kaianue, had been je aictator. THE POSITION OF PRY In the Chamber of Deputies mi Hecate 29th, roign Munster mado a rtatement roepecung the cries. = thetee dl i8 a eumERury cerennoowt : ceatocourrences we viry Tho differences ween Austria on the one band, and Seniioks sod Frauoe the other, huve rerched x poiat that (ie ontbroal: of war y be mamentarily expected. Kyinud bas mado the evdcavor et mediation, bid tie hope of her success és emely small. In this position of une ortainty n0 com. inicetion of avy intermetiate mouenres which e!thor Wwe opposing partios may have taxeu, bas corse to the Inawieage of the goversment. Tue pioclog of three darmte of the Prussian forces on a war forting, amd readiness for war, has beew resid upon by the Falerad B-sides our own safety we mst keep in view the safer of Ga many, the More 40 because another great German power isan the brink of wor. Bat tas present condition the precatations for war which the Fedoral Diot has eUtotet @ porely of tho sume oniure as the confuders- Mb Mnelathas M10 Bey, cbeeDtialiy defensive; and with mohjoct Prugalt, 10 Coucert with ber Gorman foleral Foc ave, 18 uring ON ALLOK, Abore ald tings, the heres to the principle ud the tuterest of Germany ti the Hercet of Js usiva, ———— /ETWEEN FRANCE AND THE ALLIANCE B re ‘April 26) teirg’ apb to London Times } rol'hessnes ee a4 ap sihavce offuasive and dekuerve bes Dees concluded between Russia and Franve {Bertm (Aprit 26—Nigbt) telegraph w Paris.) ‘The «venweg # edien of tho Natwnel Zumay states that o Woaty effeesive and def-vsive Detween Russie aud France «at cone'vded o@ Friday test, acoordmg to whueb howe © to make ber fret modesto of tear corps wo of whieh are WO be advanced towards tbe uns at, and tO Wowares tbe Prumlan fruaber, on Times, Apri 27.) deolared Vout a) ance which opeen emeroument Too gh so Domtee af, aed 80 conformanle to the pree-dents "7, the Wteligence t4 most martung We retanl the proporition of a Oongros, 0 epportunely luterruptad Lord Oowley’s it ts BO loeger indecorous w motives of @oniuct @o on. OF penne Thi event, or this avowal, faars. Ann te mere pelent Wan pasmon srutwwa, aod Whar oo6 Ooly Italy, nme are Meveced la the coova threoteea war, France is coantiog the stent for agreat pra, fhe Emperor demaada w joan of Le (00.000 aoe & cootiogens Of 140,000 meu for 1958 - es bat te trash we eescrtiteg Ue propection of © the wirteron Of one depeche pwermemant ban poe Qte nme st Co Compe ae thud desp be gre m ds awlgecte fi tems Nuwbwg «f abe Wat a bind, tor auc. eo credit euber Wo our o1p Ousiists oF 28) tetieg bal there are two beveore Pravce aod Rasa ome Dereeif, wm be event of France Shier eg Spee ® war WAM Auntria, lo asriat ber by the oo- cperaten of ber fet tm tbe Bate aud Meotterranran, aad © Poe pees oe ermy of omtervation of pot bese than Ce ee by We eerond Westy Rurtw ie bound to declare war op whet Austra withne Oicen days after enwra Piea- Jy interesting to know the datos at © concluded. Perhaps it may be das denn mexXseoce fr kome time, Died M8 Ovly Suppementary, is that Which vs wares ted was coucluded on Friday last. the Louden Times, April 28 } oo #e yoRterdsy aepounced w, perbaps, bas Oven eubmiued to the pre- Enguebmen, The two great aygresswe Pewee of the woh are wanted Sor commun objects, Unser be preeture of bO mutval danger, compell d by no TBD © Decemeity, corroed Dy BO antagouist, toe Caar Alex aver rape weror Navoteon Il, pave united their Sects aod thew army e «Thu aitianoe is marked Dy Done bres wach combiwe bowes men for protecuga, 1) the co korities which atwack to an union by g Hn costecerateto planser. The decia: Vout & & oneng its suddenucss as i We impo Lee e were w Loe axist of a core Tul attempt to arrange « bormal Buro- The pabhe epiaien of Farope was preas- sept some moderation of wane and weer €8 lo Coalng with ber Dalles provinces Sardinia, Joudgs, !opetwour, aa9 Wl advised, was ready to comat the «ro, © ofvea commited aud 80 ofen repented, +f coleg io om em >nious aly to beip her ia 3 quarie) @B a 4 Sagrers lo Beighoor, Fravce was thought Wo be Dut too ready to Obey tbe Gall Bod bo mrige the oppor: tenty. A Burope, sod Rusa eepeciatty among the car beet snd the most active, Wee eDaaged Stren uourly ance to tertrata ber vebewent tutions for ne to re!\pquie’ ber cestre Avsuia stove, urged perhaps ent which sometmes seems to take med Raw WO RAlCTY I COBOERIOR, Bad ‘pomacy She sae, or thought ne bo Lope of peace foe, that ibe eDly Boye Of escape was to despair of safety, aod the ebaieage?’ the war which ame thought i ia wate ioavoll The world cried wond sgaust her— wove 20 loud a8 B 4 aud Piussie—excopt only Pragoe Ferbape we were reot. Perbays Avetre was oaly ia saoviug, WhD @ shorteigbied cugeing, an apparcut © were Wioug, and that Austria © Bow kaow wae io pubheity intelugence of th allianoe, the covtempauon of Burope come AP CREM, 'S Must PRECIOUS Secret. Poi Re Ue Miplomatic masque which was la full par- tae t arly morpieg of yesterday, By DL or Us mornin, oh the ectveg pageant, with te PCH abd protocol, UA propumals Bod anceptauces, ite eherowy On * ap) Poukied apd broken mediauoas, ba faced oe Appel on bey, aod wore an if hey bad cever bree. 8 RE ie Oe Mmm! charged, Re puppets io pt from the stage, anal the two great despots of the im stremyia, masters of the scene, of he wuld’) atenton, The provabilny way, DUL Ke realzeion Abe We HUFL Meek me wiLh ws uch dignity aod examine Nasa aly et ee may, We behewe thet we may state fiom utbor ty HOt Hkely to prove ynoOrrect, that LBe pro. Vinobe tl the beste # jak coocinded velweea Prauce aod Rurew--tor we Undermand there are twomare of Wie lmjpor—By the fret treaty Rossa dings herself, wo ibe eve0! of Frauce come at War wb Austria, to aswel Fraver by We co operaton of ber fects Wu tbe Baltic aad the Meditersapeat 00, inereover, to place an aray of at en OF Dot lees thas 60,000 men on the Avétrian c. The tbe Geb eesty, and ie obviously di 4 immediately ava pet Eagiand, France can hare WOK W fear {row Ihe avy OF Austria, i sae seeks to ny tben berweit at ” De axeiars some irs’ Laval Power, an) What oxber is there than Kagiand Tits wraly team ayrorment betworn Pramce and Rusna to wate the fleets of the tum emptres, om order to herp the wary of England vm check, while ome or B th of the cont acting par Ce may be enyagnd Om efferiny rome obyrct Aovtileto the toe rete oF the eowrviy ey Great Britan, “ke plaw that tue PATLES to tbm Compact JY Hat CouDt MEGB LOE HeUtrality Of Bpgias o, and the exetovee of tie precantionary treaty We in Heeif & oO! Khas the euterpriaes Wolub aro tous 10 be protected are such a8 it would be tmpossi be for Evogard tw aliow to piss unchalleaged The Rurswn army of observation is no lees sigaill Cant tban the unity of the Imperml navies. his corps Will of Course be + mMployed to excite lesarrection amoog the Huvgarian and Sciave subjects of Austria, ant it re quires bo suk D Of imMagivation to foresee bow quick y the flames would rise, aod how fer they would We cannot tell the character gor measare the cope of the secres understanding which bas prompte t this offensive alliance. Perhaps the great design may rest upon the Khime on the one mde, and may comprehend the Prin cipoluirs, or com leanupm the Bo phorus, on te xher, Iti bard to beheve thus 80 email a matieras ao Tuan war could have rendered nessesery such gigaulc precas hops against the navy of England, or such menacing de MODs TANODA aguinet the eastern provinces of Ausiria. It may bave been foreseen tbat the intentions of the two allied deepots must provoke the resistance of ail Ger many, and renier necessary the blockade of the pore npon the Baltic, and it may have Bocn coos! tered that, however peaceable may the intentions of Bog the coptempiated — impe timents ber Baltic commerce might render ber absolute ooutraliny rearcely porsib & second treaty seems to have been Buggestes by some know bedge or 8 of the invended action of Austria, tor it provides in case Austria should invade Sarcinia, Russia sball declare war against ber wribin fifteen days of her violation of the now tere soil. No unton cam closer than that which thee treates create, Tn tho evento Austria invating Sardar the two florts will sail together in the ‘aad tp the Mediterranean, apd the army of observauon will oocupy Flungary. These preparatious belig made and atl things being ready, it was not to be expected that Austra would be allowed to retire from the position in which ber precipitate summons to Piedmont has placed her, Nor, on the other hand, wovld Sardinia berself be permitted to obddicate ber dangrrous and unprofitanle porition as the advance? guerd of the French and the first viewm of the newly developed enterprise. pat Ciro wmatandem would appear to argue that Austria was not thoroagh!y ‘well informed of the ailiance about to be cemented, or that ebe bad not learnt the extent or stringency of ite provisions. She seems to have started Uke one who has t “pon a coiled serpent as she put forth her furst sep towards det mont and formd there treaties om her path, She a once yielded te the ulamate al of Bnyland, and agreed to delay her declovation of war ‘up the comiiione sug gested by Lord Malmetury, But & was to late The aggreasive Powers saw thelr advantage, sol, whatever veil of decent hesitation may be thrown over We proored: ing, the Powers who have been tempted to declare them felves will unquestionably persevere, Aasiria foo ehe mvet fgbt, end she has shows no slackness tm socopting the neceseity, Pupetuai to te hour she had oamed, her columus were in motion, aad on Twosday might 120,000 Moen Crorsed the Ticino, The French, too, are advanciag, both by way of Genoa and of Mout Geni#, au! Serduns, we fear, bas already beguo to feel some of the wligha which @ tmall State slwaye suffers fram a great ally. I is said thet the ange of French ot Turin in aircady changed in the protectors ore, ot choice in their score for the means of dafence possemed by Perhaps Count Orvour may pow resollect in Lembardy in 1596, and how the fathers of the Freochmen treated the poople en erate. Too forced contributions from Mulan the on of dena, the confiecations at Vonion, Pavia, the eaooting of Ue magiatra’ cold bicod, and the slanghter of the peas: dragoove, the spotition of the those things have their records, and sow selves upon the now, ia all probability, too inte, are alilee committed. ‘The foolish bin that tho backers may make thelr yame, wige ey would, even at this moment, draw He their own peace, leaving uo pretence to the perors to convuilse et and =make ie, however, is or y topea fer Aaaiete marehicg wo be . CJ “ eseured vielory, aod Sardinia & mot yet quite dumbused of the hope of obtaining the jackal's share of the expected prey. These are stracge fuddoaly revealed, and they offer us no very promietng future, Still, we ad bere © what we havo already said, thet, #o long a9 the war js confine! to Italy of to the invasion or preservation of the Itaiam territories wo peed take wo active part t it Tf, howsrec, he tdo of ngyression shoul roi) uearer bome—if France ait Russia phould ettack Austria in Gor- many, Russia secking, perchance, her indemnity tp the east of Europe, or if Pruania should be laid onder @ contri bution ef terriory, then, indeed, the derign of these trea. Hos of offence would Déecome no leas than a partition of Europe, and she firet principle of elf T¥Alon wourd compet us to consider whether we can better defend our- Selves oo the continent of Earope or at vay owa home. sieade. “‘Theco are serious topies, but, aAough in Eagland we are al unanimous in desiring t) keep clear, of thee continental fications, we are alee profmendiy pemoinced thas the exsence of a great German Lower & een fal 0 our oa say ety DFrom tho London News, April 29) We foar it wil be poor consolation to che marchants who have been broken and tio families who have doen beggared by the pauic which bas raged eines Wedues lay morning to learn tbat they have beon the victims of « t.4 pendoug Imposture, and that after ali there Was uo FeAs?9 jP eetimnever, Indeed, «professional y they sould be ruined. If terrifying misstatements ere to rupply tbe place of reason 1. the turin mime Of p20 he opyiop, and men’s etates are to be Kvocked dowo by the thousand, merely to prove set one deapot is ele nded than saotber, we cao only atr-nve iely ‘a/pat such © mode of political controversy. No | Mot as the 7’ mea dene ined yesterday. kis not true thas “ Russia hos bound herself, wm the event of Prance being at war with Austria, amt Fane ly the cosperation of her flecs tm the Bale the Mediterranean;” @ is mot true that any tre Se cures “that an cure Austria should imvate Surdinia, Hussa shalh declare war against rer within fifteen days of her vwlation of the Ptedmantese sol” So far from baving formed combioatiovs with Russia, whier may effect the Rone and the Bosphorus, the French Em: peror bes Dot been able to obtain, even if be hae aongnt, Whe co operation of Alexander {1 on the Po. Many Eog helmen, we suapect, would hear wit tatense ratiefa tion lare war agaiwet Austria oo of the Piedmoatese The convevveu e 3? bot, ui or agreement to ¢01 Frevce and Russia, belon, 6 fume Claes of diplomatic documents as that which Eogiand sigoed with Avotria at op carly pered of the Crimean war, Phat compart, it sway be remembered, never took elect, because Ausiria at po time ri cognized that the oop titions upon wid | “ue to become operative bad come ito existence Mae coptingency upon which the presopt agreement 18 calculated ia remote, It is vot directed against Eegland, but ts sniended to ensure the newralvy of the ret of Europe while France aud Austria fyht m Taly, Ute aim i t crrcamscribe tue eorrore and calamities of war by confluing hostilities to ‘heir Ongine! theatre, between the Alps aud the sorter. roneap, The clicumstances out of which this oon vention Des Kr OWD are £O Notorious tat we need os ly brietly revall them to ebow that ite conelution was what every tovali! went observer migbt apd 614 expect, alter the laoguage wbwb Lord Der by’s cabinet bas held oa dipom atic invr- rourre avd iD Parlament for the last six moaths. Wheo Lora Malmesbury and bis colleagues, for reasons vest Known to themselves, but certawly neither sought nor Sound in the public opinion of the couutry, determiaed to depart from tboee prine»ples of Italian policy whica were iweerted in tbe Dame of England at tne Cougress of Paria, the only couree they conta vecent'y follow was one of strict pevtra ity. Instead of taking that course they affcted to approach the grave diffieuities of the Italian ques hop, when they revived last January, with a poco curonte wir, and to * bold the balance betweea Sardiaia avd Austria,” as they termed it, with philosophical indiffe- rence, ae if Evgland had never had av Italian policy, Tuia mock Impartiality, the thingveil of @ reculadz, deceived none of Of the parties interested, Although the (roroughly Atwtrian sympathies of the government became known to the pecple of this country only at the close of the seesion, and have since had just.ce done them upon every hustings, they were Ionwwn to our newhbors months to February last ap overture made by Lord Maimesbury tothe Oourt of Prureia, was disclosed, perhaps imprudently, to that of Russia, and by it to the French Emperor, and became the excitpg cause of the convention now everywhere talked of. The Emperor of the French saw the forces of Ger- many mostering in his front, and he koow that jo this halian affair be could not reckon upon the neutrality of the Derby government, #0 he sought a couaterpoire elsewhere. It was well knowa that wo should not joi in a war for the liberation of Italy; it was pot known that under some pratonce of pre- serving the balance of power ihe English paople would not he juggled into interference on the other side. ‘This is the cause (f the convention between Russia and France—the misdirection of Eoghsh sentiment and the misdirection of Epgneb wfluence by the ministers of the Crown. Lord Mattmrshury is as much the author of the conven:ion as if vis name bad beep aflixed to the foot of tho domment. Hut atbovgo mipeters have moch to answer for in urging the two greatest Powers of the Continent into an aitianse, we Deed DOL eXeggerate the import of the event. Russia has undertaken w place an army of observation om the fron- tiers of Austra and Germany. She is willing to rémain 4 stranger to the war between France and Austria, pro- other Powers will do the game; but she will ot permit it to be settied either by dip omatic or mili- 'y ‘ntervention of third Powers without heving a jee in the matter. This is how she vivdicates hor owD portion; this waa why she proposed a Con- grees; this is why sho pow signs a convention. We eve porbing to applaud—etill less for os ia our on © imitate—in ber course, but peveriheless she only does what one expects of a great Continental Power, Bat, ag for as we are |, the unasimous public roice hich has overtaken the gyvernment ip its coarse, and strictest neutrality, has taken at Hcabilty of the convention. The foolish little States r her vanity—may take ring to mind their own business, and, enjoying thoir owe parionality, let the Italians bave a caance of winni theirs. Bot we, bannd to neutrality, are not coacern tb its prosions. We are told that this compact is di- reewd against us, But it is impossible to supposo that Roreta and France woul choose to attack our in‘eresis at @ ime when they had all the forces of austria, and, under certain contingencies, those of Germany also, to deal with. As long a8 we understand our interests, thes» Con- Uncptal ware are an addtional guarantee that oar interests ibe respected. There is no Power 80 great, no union of rs 80 mighty, as not to dread our active oumity, Every State will try to secure our good will while we re. malv strong and neutral. Every friend wil! repay us with gratitude @ la Schwarzenberg, and every enemy with hatred if we go to war. This Franco t at present partial and imperfect. What it will become for us lies mainly ‘in ourselves to choore, We may attenuate and limit, or we may con- sohdate and enlerge it without bound, until it becomes & veritable dapger. This ig what some among uz ate do- ‘ing ; provoking ue to quarrel with France, and offer a epee tacle which would severely tempt the moet virtuous Rus- sian sovereign. Austria, balled on the Ticino, 18 ia our midet, with ber old arts, to chest, confuse and madden supeurpecting. Surely, sbo mey be satised with her triomph. The vlusione of which so many of us have been for forty eight hours the dupes are wortn more to her than « battle won in Piedmout. Ths poisonous venom which she has poared into the English mind will work jong atter ber faischoods baye been exposed and her echemer laid bare. The Coin Zeitung (Journal of Cologne), although ac- kvowlecging that Austria has acted with ab extromo gid. Qbess and ap unpardooable imprudenee when sevding her aitimatem to Berdinia, continues to show up France ae baving done everything to trouble the peace of Rurope. The opinion of thet journal is that England cannot long remain neutral if the war obtains enough prominonce to thresten the equilibriam of Eorope. 1, doee not yet bo- heve im an c¢itensive and defeasive alliance betwoon France apd Roesia. The Cun Zeitung acknowledgos, how- ever, that wuch ap alliance is not impossibo, aud adda bot measures should be taken in view of such an emergency. A Rustian menace ought net to frighten ua atail, Prussia would therein see pew reasons to unite wore cloreiy with Engiand, Bat the most energetical support for Proema and Germany lies ia the trae and petroue sephments of the Germans, ready to undertake ond sufler anything for Germany. TERMINATION OF THE ANGLO-PRENCH AL- LIANG! [From the Leadon Tu April 27.) If “uneasy lies the head” which woars ao ordioary D, what must be the rest granted to one who has gxined bis own diadem by boldness and iutrigae, server it by the same means smperor Napoleon fit. bes Deen a #occesefal man, be bas proved himself saga. cous wnd satale; bis worst enemies can fay notaing agalust his courage; and the far sighted believe, uccord- wg to their esmons, that be i# dosiined to work much gool or po ittle mischief in Earope, The object of all these exoectations, the centre of all men's thoughts, leads howover, no engy life. yonr it was the Dullete, daggers und bombe of tho tatiens which he had to fear. He tas removed the general remobation of civilsest Burope. after seven Youre of absotute power, ia the porition of the jor of France? He sets off, perhaps this very day, to take the command of great army, borriedly brought wo- gether to oppere an invasion by a Power which was kod Opon ae the type of sloggehoest and long suffor. ng. TW thle epterpriee be may carry with him the good © hee of 8 few extreme particans in England whose memory for the ‘and interests of thetr own country one been lost in a oe of fore’ ies. Gat the great mam gf the Bagttch as weil as of own rege are cold, and even healt, to the ruler who has not copied > endanger the peace of Burape nly mueing rye mal 0 igen te war, andi Tho has eaten Runa ‘the Iogitumate beast of Bugland at the present time me in Farepe preserves a free uibune and = and other nations beve bree obliged to erect her y tiament inte 8O Areowyrus, and take from It thelr estl- wate of Che cotege of their own rulers. This Soence haw vet beck wanting Ob this oocarion pro- coreings of the Brakeh Periavent have been watched enh coamelers aaxiety Out off from atl free and candid rig i thelr Own prem, ancustomed oaly to the p'au- (Gee eb which the lmperianet writ re announce the wi! of the Emperor or the anticipations of a Mialster oa meme futere event, the have sought corn- nod eu courage mens It heir remistanes bo : E es = é it £% fies i. 2% fe Hy | ee 4 a= 4 FH iE it ry E ei if ei g Ea £ zfs Reta? # of the late ruler, eo continue. the traditions whic Napoleon til nie stability, When the wicge of sebae Emperor of the Freneb, we sre wild, was with elt culty restnined from donning’ bw generale uniform and lear: ing bib reetiew® @wpire to taxe Whe coma and of the lege What was merely ab idea then Is now ve dx od priya of the campaiga. The Froach Baperor, tho igh nover eo ler—bas aN bis Hfe been a stedrnt of military ertenon tT bes wees rye - wen ater opal secur! ry battery. we oe bas bern nt ine bead at to men cates petinn tw the world, ard if & man with sven s)waetarce axour, be tween the ages of 40 and 60, oman s comptes Know ledge of the 8 of war, bem ie eobably ways to bin know wbat the men are }) aged the caps city of their chief men, and { find myanh at lowe the equal cf apy 1 may meet” According!y, the fret news ol a: AvstrisD Movement causes him to prolien bie lang me tured reeoiution, The Emperor will be bie owe tam mepder in-Chief. Every other notability reowves « division or @ feparate command of some corps of ob vervation OF rererve, Najolon Til, thowgo abv the ege at which his uncle died, pet okler than Marlborongh was when be began bi great earcer oF Victory, apd he Is a youth compared with toe Generale whom Avsiria entrurte her desjioies. Yet the doomon the Tuileries i# of po email moment, Toe Frowch Kupe ror, whore 0 itaeif in on the lately Puraior wrest of the 2 to lave all bis great earce bebnd bim, istance of a thoneand mitrs to ex pore himeetf co the chanves of war aud dear, of all Us eGorts of the diaffected to overturn hiv throne “Yo woe csp a Prince w tbe Fituation of the French Emporor ¢ Ifthe mks ear be moet ook for victory. If b» obteas Victory there must bo a leader, exalted to Us skies ap the saviour of Franco, the regenerator of lsaly Bball be give bis General, Inte ha buwh'e kab ordinate, owing bis place to the Imperial y, the power of becoming his rival, perbape his vival, ond bis euecessor? Such a course won be of Franks Lt waht som eat 0 or Sexens, be bie own leader in war, the latest develipements of civtication as wnlersord om Use Continent commcuds with the rorliet rudimer ts of sorely. A Ration constituted witha chef lo commend and @ coolle people to obey, ' found as much among she moet at vanced peoples in Europe asin Wedtern Ainica or among the North American Indiang Chief among the remainiog diMcultics of the French Rm Peror is the coet at whic) be must be content W oarry oD the wer. Fropce is most highly taxed and oaauot jaore her resources exrept by loans, which one woub thiok Jens )kely to be fortbeoming, co ascount of the experi ence which the world has had of Frenob flaance uoder the Second Fmpire A State which io time of protean? peace contipun'ly Increases its debt i: not likely to command the confidence of Jenders, and when twenty militons sterliog are arked at once English capitatiste will hesitate before they furnish the means for such aggressions as are threatened by #0 enurmons a joan. Of the otner diffoul. culties of the project wo will say nothing, as they belong rather to military than to civil speculation, Austria has abown herse!f a Power two strong to be overawed, art we doubt not tt was only the knowledge of the alli ince between Prance and Russia which impelled her to press the disarma. ment of Sardinta wth such urgent menaces. The next {rw ‘weeks must decide whether France retains the superiority in arma ste won in the present centory, or whetaer we must look back to past history to fiad’ & parallel for a series of Austrian victories. MEETING OF THE FRENCH LEGISLATURE. THE OFFICIAL AND FINANCIAL EXPOSITIONS OF THE EMPEROR AND HIS MINISTERS. ‘The important sitting of the Legisiative }, for the purpose of receiving & communmation from govera- ment, was beld on the 26th uit. The bour of meetiog was announced to be one o'clock ; but business did not open wll pearly a quarter to two. Ihe deputies, who were punctual, passed the ipterva! perambulating the Salle des Paa Per- us,orin the library. They gradoally appeared in the cbamber, and kept up an animated conversation in groups, evidentiy Op the great question of the day. The galleries ‘were filed with etrangers; ladies occupied the front seaus. SCENBS IN THE CHAMBERS—APPRARANCE AND DRESS OF TRE LEADING BTATESMEN. About half past one W. de Morny made bis appearance, and a few minutes be’ore he took chair the bouse be came more crow4sed, and goon every seat was occupied M. de Morny, who presifes over and directs the delivera- tive wisdom of the repreeentatives of France, appaared ip plain evening drees. In respect to “decorations” he wi ther mooest. Of the half dozen which I believe he holds he contented himeelf for the present with only the riband and star of the Legion of Honor. M. Baroche econ presented himself, conspicuons by his richly embroidered coat, a8 President of the Council of Btate, superadded to bis cordon and atar—for hie civic merita bave alro been recogaized in the recompones of ‘the “Star of the Brave.”? M. de Morny fi'ls an exalted position, not only to a moral, but in a materi! senes, His fautenit is of course placed far higher than the Deputica’ reats in the hemicycle, Bebiod arothe ushers of the Chamber, in immediate attendance on tne Presi- dent, habited in black, and with the insignia of oiflce, the Plated chain, ronna their necks. Below him, and ateither Bide, are the secretaries. Before bim ts. richly git and carved writing table, supporting a deek which his the envieble distinction of being the depository of his Excel- Jeney’s thoughts, Still lower down is a long tabdie, at which the commissioners of the government eit. One of these cemmisaioners is M. Baroche. A short time before the proceedings opened M. Baroche Jeft his place to confer with M. de Morny, and the alacrity ‘with which the President of the Council of State skipper Up the steps leading to where M. de Morny was enthrooed yas remarked, for M. Barocho {s not only @ personage of great dignity but also of some bulk. “Afver showing a Paper to M. de Morny, and apparently receviog instroc- pend he descended, nnd resumed his place at the lower table, ‘Tho important moment was approaching; M. de Morny rang bis dell a second time; the buzz was hushed; whie- perings ceased; movements and gesticulations were sug- pended, and a deep silence prevailed. Tue President announced the presence of the Minister of Foreign Affaire; M. Walewski entered the hall, advanced to the table and took hia seat. It would be a difficult point to decide whether M. Walewski’s or M. Baroche’s cout was the more highly embroidered. They were both inorusted with gold; but I believe that M. Walewski,as a Sanator, is entitled to one or two more rows of gold twist, or gold thread, than M. Baroa&p as President of the Council of Biate. “This, however may remain as a reverved point; it #offices to pay that they were both magaifioent exe reding- ly. Of the Lions, the Dolphins, the Oondors, ths Kaglas, and other Orders which hare been conferred on M Wa- leweki by European potentates, none wore exhibiwd, save the ribband and star of the Legion of Hoaor. Tam’ hap- PY to testify to this general moderation. The President announced that toe Minister had 9 com- munication to make to the Chamber. SPEEOH OF COUNT WALEWSKI. M. Watnwsii stood up, and began to real from sheots of Pua? poree aetatement drawn up by order of the Emperor. fe said:—The state of Italy, aggravated by the adminigtrative measures afopted inthe Lombardo Veue- tian kingdom, had determined the Austriaa government to make, gince last December, armaments which soon as- sumed a character suilicieutly threatening $0 arouse tue most serious alarm in Piedmont. Tho government of the Emperor did not see those difficulties arise without show- ing iteelf anxioucly occupied as regards the consequences ‘they might have for the peace of Europe. Not being in the case of interveping directly to propose itself the means to prevent them, it nevertheless eagerly welcomed the overtures which have been made to it, Fallof coniitence in the sentiments of the government of ber Britannic Ma: jesty, as well as in the intelligence of hor Ambassador at Paris, the government of the Emperor sincerely app'auded the mission of Lord Cowley to Vienna as a firet atvompt of a nature to prepare a raypochément, and it was with no Jess real satisfaction that it learned that the iteaa ex changed between the Ambassador of England and the A is- tian government wers of a nature t provide elements for Degotiatigne. proposition to hold a Congress, presented at the same moment by Russia, responded most hap dily to that rituation, by seers the five Pewers to partivipte equally in the discussion of a question of European interes:, the ‘oyernment of the Emperor did not hesitate to make town that it adbered to that propositioa. In adhering to it likewieo, the Engtish government deemed it advisable to procise the bases of the eventual deliberations of the Congress. Those bases are:—~ 1, To determine the meant by which peace may be maintained between Austria and Sardinia. 2. To establish how the evacuation of the Roman ‘States by the French and Austrian troops could be best efectet. %. To examine whether it \s suitable to introduce re- forms into the internal administrations of those States and of the other States of Italy, whose administration should offer defects that should tend evidently to create a permanent and dangerous state of trouble and discontent, and what such reforms should be, To substitate for the treaties between Austria and the Ducbies a confederaion of the States of Italy between ‘Ubemselves, for their mutual protection, iovernal as well as exteroa). « The government of the Emperor displayed as mush eagerness ip acquiescing withont reeerve in those bases ow Le sane ‘a6 it bad shown in secopting the proposition of a Congress. The Austrian goverument hed, on its ride, givon its sanent to the meeting of a Congress, accompanying tt with fome observations, but without max ng formal aud abso- lute conditions, and everything seeme? to load to the hope that the negutations might shortly be opened. The Cabinet of Vienna bad spoken of the previous dis- armament of Sardinia as of a measure indisgaaaable to a2- sure calm inthe deliberation, and it made it, later, an ab-olute condition of is participation In the Congress, Thiedemand having given rise to unanimous objections, the Cabinet of Viena substituted (n its start the prapost ton of « general and immediate disarmament, by addiag it a2 8 fifth point to the basce of the negotiatioas. ‘Thus, gentilemea, while France hal succsasivety ao- , without hesitation, all the propositions which had Deen presented to bor, Austria, after havlag apposred dig- to lend bereelf to the negociauons, r uao.spooted dificulties. & The govermwent of the Emperor did not the less parso ‘vere in the sentiments of sonciiiation which it had takeu. es guide to tis conduct. The Eogiisn Cabinet, coatioutng: we Welf with the most bonest solicitude with the werena ef cbvieting the delays which the ‘question of the Jisarinacent — to the meeting of the Cougress, had bat the Ah point brongat forward by Au ‘be satiotied if the principio of the general disarm ment were immediately admitzed, agreeing to regalate ita exccuton at a opening itself of tho doiberatious of the ‘The government of bis Majesty consoated to asceps ‘that combination. Thore however, to be de. termed if, in that state of things, & was nocossary thet Sardinia berself should eubscrive previously to the prin- ciple of the geveral diwarmsment. It did pot appour that euch @ cvptition could be impoad upen the Sir- dipiaa taf st was excluged from the dolibora ons of the Congress; but this very consideration offered elements of @ DoW com! |, Which, perfectly oum- formabie to tbe principles of justice, did pot seem lkely to give rise objections. The government of the Emp»: ror declared to the Rogtish goverument that it was dis. posed to induce the Cabinet of Turin to give itself Its axtont to the plo Of & general disarmament, provided that ‘eli the Hatian States should be invited to take part in the Congrers. You are alreaty aware, gentlemen, that, m me that enggestion m & manner tO comoiiiate all grec split. then, the government Of ber Britannic Majesty praroated 4 last om, based NpON tbe priasipte of tho general, Simultancows and immediave disarmament Tas cre ton thereof waa to be regulated by a commeasion, wdc Piotmoet nhoak! be represented. The Pw nlool Varies showd mneet a Soom aa thet commision should it gif Bare mot, av | We Ttatan States atount be invited by NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, MAY 12, 1859.—TRIPLE SHEET. ee Bye Ra SPR 2S RS ae ie a ee Re Bee ie ak lean ee he et wh the representative of the firs fiers terre w@ Ge cane manew a8 ab We Congrets of decd wm 1871. jhe goverement of the Emperor web 4 (0 manites: pain is CMNEWIOTY dinpeR! ios Dy aaneriog 10 Lat oFo onntee eh was Bho aorepied witrous otf ready the government of the ‘Yet. at the very mement #he Ff a desu Fmperor thought tm ebt moor ad tbe b mints, €@ warped Wat the Cort of Ausiia refused w ¥, mod at le, 00 the ove #hde, thy Cxbiact of Vienna pe sists 1p £08 COLE LHIDg 10 The w MARIO OF the Itatan Bates to the Om grove, the & of whied It thas renters tapos be mnie Pom Pedmnot © dehaad her vo delay, aod te ed already granted to the Ge Teeerve of coming Ww an under nto rellel the eharart of thin ater a'iment ry, never cee of the Emperor, If to Powers W w@wntain prac cnoduet prbhely ofrom Prante gervemen, if war i to be tbe result of Une p the Reverament of bis M Fiaaliy Anat rerpeet Jn pre rence of thie tate of thtogs, If Sadinia is monacet of, ot every thing & ed, Fraee GAn0O% Deritale WO reap rod Lo the ¥, W whied #be 8 POMAd DY Co omoA ID. itercate apd Wanibonal HY moaIDws, regeDErated HY a re seut Coufrate rnity in Arm’ a0 Dy Ube NOIR COALracLeA De. +b the L#o re'guing boures, Thor, geptlemen, ie government of the Enp»ror, om aed ine apirit of conch oF Ceased 10 Iaepire Ht, calmiy a vaits having Whe coofdenos Lat it con uot rp the diflerevt phases (peripétvs) whiod have re ceptly sn ceeced eaco orber will meet with the unaaimous approval of France and of Burope, To jnstice it must be wad thet the statement read by the Minister was warked by moderation in lang aage aud tone, and even @ certain degree of aiguity, So far ag it WeDt, It wae true, Perhaps, Dut certwnly ik wes tar from being the whole truth. It was hetened to io slence by the Chamber, Teice towards its close, and at the pa wis A murmur Ol “bes bem! bres diem!’ War aeard st yOwes, wud at the end ad»at pplauded, and there wasclapping from About as many pair of hands, ‘The mjority of the Jham der made no rign. THE NEW LOAN PROPORAL. The Present of the Counc of state, M Banocwe. pre rented a bib having for ite Object to authorize the siowter of Finance to contract s loan of 600 000,000tr., the follow. wg being the exposé det motifs read to the Coamber Gentlemen, you know the offo t# made in var by the #7 Cow and moveration of the Emperor WH maintain peace io Europe, ana the vnexpected refusal of Austria t athere to the jast propositions made by England aod assepted by Rossia, Prussia and France. Although war 4 pot yet de- clared, it 18 urgent to provide for what the bovor and dig Dity of the country require; apd the goverament in ite folicitude bas beep obliged to thnk immeately of the financial reronrces Cestined to second the patriousm aod bravery Of our goidiers, Tho situation of the treasury is excellent, and will suffice Lo supply the fleet wants of the army. The#um in hand at Paris alone yosterday $8,000,000fr, The capital of 100 000,000fr. waieb tae Baok is to supply to the State ip 1869 can be placed w#aboat any delay at the diporar cf the treasury, and 26.000,000fr. may besides bo demanded by it an advance in execution of the treaty ansexed tothe law of Mb June, 1867. The Treasury bills amount vw about 180,000,00tir., being 70,000 ,000ft ‘ow the fegul Linit fixell by the law of finance, aud are 160,000,000fr. lower tan the sum which they had attained searceiy a year ayo & By timple operations of the Treasury, 300,000,000fr can, then, easily bo obtained. Never has 4 great country Deen able to place at the service of a geaerous cause haan cial resources more solidly established. Accordingly, and begging of you to realwe by way of loan tho extraord:- Bary rerources which war may render pecessary, the government believes that it is right to leave to ite ap precistion the fixing of the period at which the loza shall be contracted. The funcs for the war are at present areured, and the bill which we submit to you is an act of pradent foresight. We propose to you to fix at 5€0,000,000fr. the sum whied the government may prosure by an issue of rentes, and to aid to tho ca- pital of the loan,as was doae in 1855, the sum,neces- tory for facilitating, if necessary, the liq vidatioa of the leap, and for covermg the exp noses of discount which may be occasioned by auticipstioas of payment. vt us hope that tue war, if it breake out, wiil be Ro energetic and prompt as to eanse this sum to be greater than the expenses; and that peace Deing re es- tablished, what may romaid disporable may ve set apart, eltber to the extinction of old deficits, or to great pablic works of which France, calm at bome, and con'iing ia ber force as in ber moderation, must cause toe devolop. ment 1m order not to interrupt the progress of labor and of national wealth, The more circumstances arc grave, the more the Emperor counts on your devotedaess, You will reply, we doubt not, with patriotic za) to the apyeal which 18 addressed to you; aid atientive Earope will aes in the intimate upon of the tovercign of the great gablic Powers, and of the whole nation, the assured proof ot the force of France, and the presage of ber successes, Both the bill and the exposé des motifs were ordered to De printed and distributed in the course of the evening The Chawher, on the proposition of the Preaden , tect ded that it would assemble the next day in its bureaux, to appoint a committee to examine tue b it he members then retired to their bureaux, and after an interruption of an hour the pubiic sitting was resamed. THE INOREASE OF THE ARMY CONTINGENT. ‘The Presiden: (Baroche), as reporter of the come te which bad just been named to exemine the bill baviog for object to rawse to 140,000 men the levy of 100,60., read the following report:— Gepticmen, the government calis ou you to increwe to 140,((0 men the contingent of the clase of 1868, whica bad been fixed at 100 060 by the law of March 24 of that year. ‘The exposé des motifa romimas us that a similar measure * Voled in 1854, for the contingent of 1898, which was Taised from 80,000 to 140,000, and that the two followiag miingents, thoee of 1864 and 1866, were fixed at 140,000. t experience of the past has shown that the number of 140,000 ig in accordance with the resources of the population of France without depriviag families ‘of the right of exemption attributed to them by the law of March 21, 1882, or of the advavtages resulting from that of April’ 26, 1855. Taese con- siderations bave bad due weight with your commit- tee, The bil is sufliciently justified by the gravity of present circumstances, weil known to us all; 't has, morcover,@ character of urgency on account of the ap: proachipg meeting of the councils of revision. Lastly, if ‘thi Dill 1s to be on our part a vote of political confi teace, ‘we are happy to declare that the legislative body, faiu ful vo the sentiments which bave always guised it, will Vote with eagerness and resolution all that may be asked for the defence of our flag which the Emperor boide w.th £0 frm and £0 gure X hand. (Applause). Toe megsage ‘which has just been read to you, and wuich proves how coveiliatory and dignified ihe Emperor's conduct has always becn, is of a nature to strengthen hose sentiments (Renewed approbauon). Our committee dosires that I should repeat to you in its name, that as mach ws thy le gislative body is desirous of the maintenaace of peace, £0 much will it be unanimous and energetic in tae ullurts which circumstances may roquire from it. (Loud marks of adbeswn). Your commuitwe consequenuy proposes: the adoption of the bill. SPBECH OF COUNT DE MORNY, M. pg Morny then rose aud read a short address to the Chamber. He exhorted the deputics “ to postpone, on Such an occasion as tho prosect, all material interests to patriotism,” not to look bebiag, but to look forward,” &c. The exbortation to postpone matesbal inweresi4 to a nobler object, coming from so high an authority, no deubt produced a proper impreation, Several of the deputies smiled io asa. bt and approbation, After this self: denying discourse some of tie depumes cricd “ Vive VEmyereur,” and applauded. Tne applause was not eperal, ond, on the whole, the feeung was nov ike entbusiagm. A levy of 40,000 men in addition to 100,000, a demand for 600,000,000tr.—though with gm assurance that what romains over and above of the expenses of war will be applied towards the ordiaary expenoiture, or to public works—and the certainty of @ war, though confined to Itaiy—are not exactly things which tend to make people wild with joy. Tae Pretident directed the deputies to retire to their commit. twe rooms to discuss the projects of law, and appoiat » commission to draw up their report, which they did haif pact two. ‘The deputies resumed tho sitting at three o'clock, and, AB Was anticipated, voted both projects unanimously. PROCEEDINGS IN THE SENATE—ANOTIER SPESCI OF COUNT DE MORNT. M. Fould made a similar communication in the Sonate as M, Waieweki in the Chumbor of depaues. The Count de Morny spoke as follows:— : GuxtieMey:-—The taw proposed to you preseata all the conditions of urgency, inasmuch as the councils of revis fon are convoked. Moan give rise to ooly a summary report. I propose, the.efore, to the Chamber to ai sewblo forthwith’ tn its committse rooms, and so- int a commission, which will report fmmediately. The sitting may bo reenmed in’ an hour. Tho Chamber will hear the report read, whion will be printed and distributed in tbe afternoon, go that by the terms of the standing orders the bill wimy be iiscase+! and voted tomorrow. Permit me te add some words woica circumstances render necostary. Gentlemen, the ox) 8i- tion you have beari establiahes tn the clearest mauner thas the Emperor, without abandouing tho goueroag wad elevated object be to himself az the commence- ment, bas not for a single day failed in the priaciples of moderation which characterize his policy. At each phage of the negotiations he hastened to acogpt all the propositions woich were calculated to avoid war, and which were offered to him by his allies, tho moriators. ‘The delay made in preventing this law is the mow! re- markable proof of the hope and the desire which Ea. peror had ever entertained to obtain e pacific satution of these difficulties. The effect of this ceoduct is to resesure great Powers of Kurope, and if, notwithstauding all their efforts, war Is Ineviiable, wo, at least, have a certainly that i wl be localised add lea‘ted, particu’ariy if the other German Powors havo the wisdom ty cowpre. bend that itis merely an Italian question, which convesl« DO pian of conquest and can produce no revolutions. As to You, gentlemen, at tho commencemeat of ois question you showed a pacific dispovitten, which was inerired by Your solicitu¢e for the great Interests of the country—\« ‘was your right and your duty. That fact gives mare yatie and Moce force to tho ald yor will land the Kapoor. fet ug demooat ate today, eo that thera miy be oe mistako either at home or abroad that {n faco of 8 foreign Towor ‘we are al) united in ove fecliog—the suceess and glory of Je engaged, all material ints: Daeasines® wubsi soe in oy our arms, Once the str reals make way for patriotisin—ali order that the voiro of national Lat ve not lock back—tbo fl Tt did not pase unodsereed that tho two : Jected to present their cowmuieations, au't saypart idam Ly their eloquence, are preetsely those who have, from firet to lors, oppose t tha wor, Toth M. Walewekt and M. Fould—tnt pardovlarly the former-—have dematy de plore? the tura matters Bave taken, potated out thy eau wequenees of a war policy, sod his friends rola at bo bad et one moment, and that vi p ‘rought the Emperor to abaodon bie plans. Yet these are Wb #ters who are forord to onme before the La- eviative Chambers and demaod men and maaey for @ cauee they are known to deprecate dent then communicated, first, a bill relstive ‘ weLOTOR, BECODAIY, a Dili having for ohjeot to moti- 'y *be manner io which the produce of certain tole aboald pe sopeads $00 bess, Several bila of lonal moterest. Mf. lert presented a report on t modi % farent Olanses Of the Foreet ode, F modifying aif nolos preseD1Ed & report on the creavion of ab archbiabopne at Reames et relative tthe Severs) reports ov local bilis were after: ed, and the proceedings terminated. ene cmaved MOVEMENTS OF THE FRENCH TROOPS. MARCH OF THE FRENCH ARMY INTO Sanpinia—rop PASSAGE OF MOUNT CENIS BFFRUTED Witul DiPEL cunr ‘The Freneb army of observation on tae Rhine will be conspicuous ehetiy for ita psing force of heavy caval ry. Ik witl ecovsist of eighs divisions of cavary aod as meny of infantry. Fig bt steam frigates left Toulon on Tarsday, the 26tn vit for Genoa, Tpey were Glied with troops ‘he Frenep army coliectiog 09 tha siopes of the A'pe will be of toe moet formidable character, [¢ will coosiat Of bo less teaa #ixteen ivinions of In/antry abd ‘oar di- v viery to mateo, Fuarteea the twenty-two battalions of Coasecuss are to form pertof the Army of the Alp ww be wenpIed by Kt ory recntly, sn Freach as a basis of ope whenee they cut oo Ube Avmts nos? left Mok; avo Where ts to be another basis at Boe (lus ian foot of Monvt Cente), which will be akofornt d, aod mate @ general oepot for the troops tua, arrive shroughout the Alpine parses. The A. nateur states that the corps to he placed under the commana of Prince Nayoleou wouid svon assemble ab Toulon. The French troops experienced some difficulty in crogs- ing Mount Cenie, 4°00 workman were empioyed ia Clearing Loe pase of unmensy masies of enow, ‘The twovement of Woops wax very active, and it was expected that by the end of the week there. would be $6,060 of them in Tay. de Nerd, of the 28b ult, saya the Enperor Napoleon bad nevten the Engle govrrnment that pe bad felt bim- arlt ob) ged to snd m Freed army of occupation tmme- diate ly oto tbe Sardinian terrvo-y for the oarpme of be- IDE Wb De to provect Pie wy ava DAL the attack oF A iBiria, The Caninet of London rep wa that under We existing cir cumsances England would offer ma ubjectum. It was rumored thut the Frencn 3 vate was shoat to to the Einyeror, beseech'ng bim not to ngeMents Were, however, being pre- for biro at Lyons. DEPARTURE OF FRENCH TROOPS FROM PARIS—EN- TBUSIASTIC SCENES aT TO8 MaRCH. {Par's (April 26) correspondence of t1e Loudon Nimes } The fovewing regiments bave left Paris Dy railway for Lyons since Frivay:— The 9th, Ish, 52a, 734, 85th, 86th, Olet, O8th rogimenta Of ipfautry, the Gib aod lich Devahous of riflomea, aad Whe $b régiment of Chasseuse A Cooval. Threw bastahoug of the Imperis! Guard aso a ba oa of Zousves qased Paris to cay by the Lyops railway. While marching alovg tbe Boulevards they wore loudl, @ by the pecple, who cried: © Vive VEmporeur!? Ulalte!? “A bat bs Autrichin!” ere all ip full compaigu ng Order; Snapsaoks, IFS Ure, tents and poies—in fart, every ting req slate for rf the Bela at once. Two sqnatrone of heavy cavalry Jeft this morping at half past five o'clock ‘A battalion of the Twentieta of the ine was drawn up At four ths afternoon on tbe Place de le Boures previous to \beir departure for the Lyous Rai way. Before bk aving the Imperiat Guard paraded ip the ovart ef the Tuileries before the Eaperor, Empress and Prinve Unpe stood a: 09 of the windows of the palace, At ex o'clock thia evening another regument of tae ine leit for Ly ons, The Paris Constitutioanel of the 27th ultimo snndunces that the French Chasseurs ladigéaee arrived ab Genus yee- terday (Tuesoay) morning. They were received w4h enthusiram. The Constuutionnel also gives tue report that the ad- vavee guard of the Frenob curps @arméc arrived at Purin yesterday evening STATE OF PARIS. Paris is ip the anomalous coad.wo of being absolutely Without a garrison, a fact which xpeaks trumpes toogaed of the fuil reliance of Napoleos IJ. 1a toe popularity not ouly of tbe war but of bie dynasty, When, ax Present of the Preeb repub ic, he seat bis Get war expesimen to dis.or ge the lay government of the Romans, toe workmen and Lvuses of Paris rose en maze, and bat Ww bs quetled Dy Wiute force. They surrounded the Nevoust Assembly with cries of “Vive iItalic,’ eud fet iudgoset as France co-operating With Austria 10 riveding the bouds of tne peniveula. Phe custody of the metropolis wow quite mfe in the hends of the National Guard THE WAR NECESSITIES. FINANCIAL OONDITION OF THE BELLICERENT POW- EKS—WAHAT 1S SPAIN ABO07?—SPANISH OUNBOATB. {From the London Times, Aon 29} Let our seasers note jact whith it may be interest- ing to remember, wn: oat ineremb'e to tell taeney Years bepce, that this g-eat Eurosean war ts commenced ly Uhree destuut>, necesvous, sud alavat bankrupt Powers, The leet word 1s scarcely ‘too harsb to apply to govern: ments who for the loan of imm-nss same, bappily in , WDoee Four aad a naif per coat stock #ands at $7, bas lately been iviting she Britian capitalicts to lend ber twelve millions; Freace, whose Toree per cent Rentes have fallen to Cay two 62 83c., an- nouner+ a loan +f twenty miltions, #Deo aloes of much Je+® amourt had beep raised with dubew'ty; and Avetria’s Five per cep's rtaod at 49. Toere agures represent iba oancial condition to wbich Bogland migot be reduced alter carrying on witd increasiog eneray @ war io the Crimea nnd apotner ip Lodia for ten pears, witboxt aunting berseif of any ovber luxury. Ag these taree © yeere can not keep the wof out with ns coutiouat begaing and barge ter old odliganons y coutractipg fresh ones, their baokruptey ossoa But, with a perfectly empty exctequer apd @ blasted creoit, tbey set about the cortliest of al) human operators, for, happily, nothing costs so mnce as kibiog one’s fellow creatures. That t518 should be done oo98 wou'a be » marvel, bid not the marvel been a0 ofwa re- Deated as io be a marvel no more, AR Most greas Darties have been fought by armies iD a state of physical ex- bavstion, £0 most great wars bave been com aencad with empty treasuries, Jt is a truth with which arsteamen are only too fawilar. When Prince Bliz Schwarte-nbery was orproled to by @ deyntatton of merchan s to conader the hopeless tta'e of Austrian credit, he observed that nl a omm- try was bankrupt tt mever knew the extent of is resources, Money, be was awure, was a good thing, but it was some- times quite a8 well to bave no mouey at ali, trough it was vot to be Ie may, tben, be rush to assume that these taree Powers pow rushing ito the frey wili find aoy insnr- mountable oyfficulty in carrying oo the war, Avgiria may as weil feed ber army Upon Piermont aa upon Lowbsray, and France bas always found tt convenient to quarer ber soldiers on ber neighbors. Tuen, even our o#D commer- cial experience may bave taugbt us to.t insolvency often tokes refuge in extended operations Ic i# natural to ea- cape lesser habihties by undertaking greater, and the se- quel reeme to jortity toe wisdom of tue process, for a dis- cerbipe public evidently thinks ® great bankropecy jess. Oiscreditable than a amail ove. To fail for £1,000 v8 ridicu. lous, Jor £50,000 tragic and may ‘Wo do not vea- ture to propoecy the value of F stock after u seven years’ war; but war will always be Pporsipie 80 ‘ong as the majority of mankind look w ti ipterest ratber than toe gecority of a loan, and are always, abie to fatter themselves that th» worst is over, and shat this is positively the very last addition to the dabt. Yet, jet 1t be unders.o04 what sort of a daancial stage we are entering upoo. If the war does go on, tnen we venture to predict that British capitalists wii be able to purchase Frenea, Rossian and Austriag stocg much cbeaper five yesrs hence. Tasy had beter, there fore. wee their movey for domestic porposes at present, and invest in the Copinental funds, if tbey are so minded, at the end of those five years, Almost aay 1ovesunent is better tban lending toa State whch is plunging tote an endiess war, It wants everything. It wants men; it wante ail the materials of war; it wants credy for dely traneaction?; and for ail these purposes it must borrow more avd more Already ali kinds of corn are riaiog rapidly ; coal of every sort is caught up for convey- apee to this or that place; and freight ie agai ip Tequest. So, bere we have that golden age o: high prices which the agrieulturtsts and some merchants re- member with dobght, but which a statesmen cannot eon- template without the usmost coocerno, War isa disease which turie into one buge sore ail the ailmeots woich should supply strength to the body, snd which i* more exigent of supplies than the most robust aad iodustrioas state of health. The beliigerents will want everytuing, apd they would be delizbted to obtain from us the means of ovr own destrnction or bumiliation. Perhaps w. cannot refuge them materi It will rest with indiexioals to jend their money as they please; bat nobody will pity thore who are ruined by too eagerly grasping this oppor- tunity of a private gain at the cost of thew country. To those who wish to think a little before they lend foreign- ere the means of indetimite machiel, & may be as well to war is daily becoming more expennes than becoming & question uf money. It will be uch fa the dockyard and laboratory as oa sea the way in which aconfiding country may be mate © fabricate ae against \taeif, There are now buill- ing inthe Thames twenty seven bender vessels of larger thon Ser the Spanish goverwneu. What can that government want with the apparates for Janding armaments aud ee ae ‘aod barbore? ‘What 18 the proposed scene for interesting opersvoas? By @ singular cvincidence, Spain also wants a complete set of our Admiralty charts. ‘has not much te gaia in sradition that Spait Frante, aod has pot always bean of that eervice. Iodeed, ioragester Aen ooo tbat whatever belew Thus we see all around i Hi of ber, and wien pester? Austeia of apporrances, (0 atrive the firet Inst itstems to reagona, and put wo know that it ie not to equality with Austria? All bas been 8 much hypocrisy ;and we fool that wh to lovk to is the actual movemeate of petlrr seengh the French i @ dozen corns diarmer are cree) st maiters Wile what ts seid at Paris, for Napaleon Amey? could hardiy prevent a collivion between of 4 " * ite : H i | i i = 3 Eg 3 isl and Austrian army of they found themselves face (From the London Mercant'le Gazette, April 29.) a . iM HM alt oe Sates Bat, 28 wo long sinc acticipated, «wn this formadabledisnarbarce are im deep pecuria) ond are looking abroad to supply reir Now, if policy of pon intervention is that wi government fs in daty bound to adopt, we eurely hid