The New York Herald Newspaper, April 21, 1859, Page 3

the town of Schroeppe!, in the county paniaee'e tea to erect thereon a town oor Lovee. | 461, To repes) an act entitled ‘An act to amead an act for the incorporation of com; » provide panies to con- _ruct plank roads and compan'es to construct turnpike ere ' (act ‘roexwna She pow of Circuit Courts and Courts or ‘miner. 463. To ennble the town of Obi in nty of ‘pr tifoutaries,” pas ed April 17, 1867. 466. Yor tne relief of ths Comalesioners of Highways in he town of Hurley, in the county of Uteter. , | 466. To authorize the selection and looation of certain ‘ounds for public parks and also for a parade ground for e eity of Brooklyn. 467. To authorize the Supervisors of the county of Jef- seon to ralee money by tex. 408. Ip relation to the piauting of ehell fish in the waters: ’ Jamaica bay and creeks adjoining in the county of 5. 469. Fer the preservation of fish in Judeon’s pond, in by, Tompkins county. 470. Providing for the eale of certain lands belonging } p the State and appropriating the money arising there- ™m. 471. To repeal an act entitled ‘An aet to provide for Sieg out and opening & road in towosh'p number mx, old Military Tract, Clinton county,” passed April 15, 42. To provide for the construction of a stone road Mom the Hudson river, in the county of Ulster, through 7 of the gorges of the Cetakilt Mountains. 478. To provide for clearing out the obetrustions in the 8 of r lake and Parker’s pond, in the town of s¥pto, in the county of Cayuga, and for drainiog the swamp puce ofjers t thereto. 474. lay out apd covstruct a road from the State pud, at the head of tho Black River Caoal Feeder, in “se wwn of Remsen, Oneida county, to Tracspareut or k’s ake, in township number six, Moose River tract, in Aimer county. 6. To regulate charges incarred on account of the ublic health tm the county of Albany. 476. To supply vacancies in the offices of Justices of the @m the several towns of this State, 471. To amend an act entitied ‘An act to amend an act Mr sie construction of a Penitentiary in the county of Al- Sfspy |” passed May 8, 847. lq 478 To amend au act entitled ‘Aa act to incorporate (he Fire Department of the Eastern district of the city of mz lyn,’? passod ha ay’! 1857. To authorize the missioners of Highways of ‘wwn of Barker to borrow money for the purpose of piling a free bridge acrors the Koughinoga branch of o Chenango river ator uear the David Brown School (Jome (60 called), in said town, (§ 40. Jn relation to the burial ground in the village ef uverbeur, 4¢1. To incorporate the Foster Meadow Canal and Dock. a 452. end an act entitled ‘‘An act to bons p a4 hee! ’ idge Port Byron and ea Turnpike Road and pany,” passed May, 1836, and ‘An act amending the ¢,”” paseed April, 1661. 4483. To authorize jhe laying of a railroad track in and {hrough certain streets in the city of Syracuse, 484. To provide for the closing of the entrances of the pnel of the Long Island Railroad Company, in Atlantic (}rcet, inthe city of Brooxlyo, aud reetoriug said street to + proper grade, and for tve relinquiehment by said com- of ite right to use steam power withia said 485. Proviving for the appointment of an additional eee of Notaries Public in the city and county of New 6. Enabling the Cattaraugus County Agricultural and orticultural Society to draw their proportion of money voted to agricultural purposes from the State Treasury. 1487. To incorporate tne South Pacific Amerioan Mail nship Company. 488. To incorporate the Atlantic and Pacific Steamship Dy. eb. To enable the Supervisers of the city and county New York to raise money by tax. To authorise Avgustis G. Vandenbyrgh, the only mber of the covsistory of the Reformed Pro- opgregation of Baif Mooo, Saratoga county, to henate certain real estate belonging to said congrega- mn. 491. In relation to the Court of Special Sessions in the Pie county of New York, and of the powers of Police s. 492. To increase the number of directors of the “‘Har- Light Company” of the city of New York. 493, To legalize the official acts of Philip Pratt. 1494. To repeal the act entitled “‘An act to amend an act litled ‘ An act to suppress intemperance and to regulate ‘sale of intoxicating liquors,’ passed April 16, 1857, so as the same is applicaple to the counties of Oacida and houdega,” passed april 12, 1858. 405. Preach bing Abe powers and daties in certain cases Ube Canal Boerd, the Caval Commissiouers and other ‘8 whose duties relate to the canals of this State, 496. In relation to the compensativn of Justices of Svs- 497. To repeal an act entitled ‘An act relating to high- ye in the town of Greenburg, county of Westchester,” sed March 14, 1837. 498. To incorporste the Saratoga Monument Association. |, 439 To continue the charter of the Oneida Manufactu- SS teeing ppropriation for the tof the go 600. a] r the suppor vern- ut bead >) fiscal year commencing on the first day of tober , 1869, 60}. To suthorise the laying oe a railroad track on the ide of the Chenango canal bu? ceedings of the School Comm's ‘bu2. To legalive the proceed: ppers and Trustees of the Union Free School, cistrict Heber four, in the town of Newtown, county of Queens. 11608. To authorise the Clerk of the county of Erie to re- iprd an sssignment of a certain bond and mort, 5 HH 604. Te amend an act entitled “An uct to amvod an act corporatiog the village of Geneve, in the couaty of On- rio,” parsed May 6, 1837, d ‘April 14, 1865, and to fer certain powers on the of Trustees of that vil- IIze for the year 1859. i, For the relief of James Sperry. ‘To change the names of James Bryant, Agaes Bry- t and Cari Bryant. 607. To atneud the charter and change the name of the on Tosurance Company. 608. Making appropriation for certain expenses of go- mpment for the year 1859. 669. To incorporate the Port Morris Land and Improvo- vent Company. 6:0. fo incorporate the New Brighton Fire Eogine Com- y No. 4, in Richmond county. BIL. For the protection of deer and other game. 2. To incorporate the Auburn Water Works Com- ‘Tbe following bills are in the bands of the Governor, but bas not yot had time to examine them, and are not, 1 yet mgned:— 4 1, Fe @ Incorporation of the Trustees of the Parochial nd of the Protestant Episcopal Courch ja the Dioceas of w York. 2. To amend and extend ‘An act to incorporate the David's Benevolent Society,” passed April 6, 1838. ‘8. To incorporate the Association of Couiributors for the and Relief of Insane Poor ja Brigham Hail. ‘4. To amend an act to incorporate the Eddy-villo Bridge mpany. 6. to ccaand an act entitled ‘An act to incorporate the belety jor the Relief of Poor Widows and Small Childreo,’’ 6 April 10, 1810. 6. To amend an act entitied ‘An act for the better regu- on of the firemen of the city of New York.” 7. To authorize the Canal Board to settle the contract of ‘les H. Moore & Co., contractors upoo the Erie Canal lar ge ment. 7. fo incorporate the Flushing College Polat and New lurk Steam Navigation Company. 9. To authorize the Trustees of the First Baptist Church bd Society of the town of Macedon to sell their parsonage. 10. To provide for the payment for work done aad mv yale furniebed on and for certain parts of the Eric Canal in fro change the corporate nm of “tho Miniaters, 1.’To e ame 0 Ministers, ‘aud Deacons of the North Berah Beptist church, in e city of New York,” to the Macdougal street Baptist rch, iu the city of New York. The Central Park Commissioners. ‘The attempt to procure an extension of the term of the ral Park Commissioners, and to enlarge their powors, iq the Legislature. Authority, however, was granted n to obtain the additioval portion of land to be added the park northward, and we trust they will conclude negotiations without delay. The vacancy open by e resignation of R. J. Dillon will, we believe, be filled the Commissioners to day. Poe 2 piarp ed by the Governor. By and with ihe advice and consent of the Senate- ‘AvRiL 19, 1850. NOTARIES PURLIO. Rew York —John §. ames. William Apser, Wright ks, Erastus W. Bown, Semucl Boardmaa, Jobn A. podit, Sylveeter’ Crooks, Wiliam F. T. Chapman, 3. peneend Cannon, Charics Chamberlain, Jon B. Cop: Tr, Albert A. Brake, James J. Doan, Aoram J. Dit v, William H. DeCamp, Joba C! Darrow, Pete |. Doncan, Thomes Egan, Hermon L. Emmon, Jr. leeon, Walter Edwards, Jr.,’ Wil W. Fowler, John R. Farrington, Walliam Gte ie, J. Wilson Greco, John M. Hall, Michael L. Aller, WR. Herrick, Philp F. Hannaran, Nathaniel Jer: i I ?. bai s Leite of Pius begin Le » vel james Amor ustus W. Morris, John R, vorsons,” toepocte H. Morris, Calvin Noyes, Walter 8. ‘Quackenbors, prt ya Tet gy 0 DAN , hard Teed, George, W. Rublet, Witien ware 5 more, Coarles C. Cayaam, Ben- in M. Sherman, Nathaniel Mf. Stratton, Thomas Sadler, GC. Smith, janior, Witl'am 4. Stansbury, Hien M. Baiffon, James Ward Smyth, William Hoyt Soote, vernear Tillotson, Edward G. Toompson, Reuben derbill, J. Lyman Van Bares, Wiliam G. Whestwrigh iiiiam Wordaworth, George W. Washington, George @. Billot F. Shepard, James Groon, Amnrore E. ii, Wiliam T. Lockwood, J. Marcus Boorman, Kies, Junior, 8, Newton Smith, Honry A. Rowland, folomon J. Hull, Ho: Lward W. Collin, Lyman W. Oaeo, He ary wn P, Johnson, ae , Acton jeriok Skoeto, Alexander P. Sharp, P. a. ratio N. Ma! Y. Bavage, NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, APRIL IMPORTANT FROM EUROPE. ABRIVAL OF THE :AXOMIA AND ARABIA. ONE WEEK LATER NEWS. THE ITALIAN QUESTION. Austria and France Vigorously Preparing for War. Sixty Thousand French and Fifty Thou- sand Austrian Troops Ordered to the Italian Frontier. IMPENDING FINANCIAL CRISIS IN AUSTRIA. THE MINISTERIAL CRISIS IN ENGLAND. PARLIAMENT TO BE DISSOLVED. Appeal of Lord Derby to the People. One per cent Decline in the French and English Funds. THE GREAT PRIZE FIGHT. Tom Sayers Still the Champion } of Bngland. STATE OF THE AMERICAN PRODUCE MARKETS ken &., &o. THE NEWS BY THE SAXONIA. ‘The screw steamship Saxonia, Captain Ehlers, which left Hamburg on the }st and Southampton at noon on the 6th Instant, reached her dock at this port at 8% oclook Jast night, ‘The Saxonia experienced heavy gales from the west moetof the passage. She has brought nine hundred tons of cargo and eighty- five thousand france in specie on freight. ‘The news by the Saxonia bas been anticipated by tho Arabia at Halifax, that vessel having left Liverpool on the ‘MKth inet. bd The London Times of the 4th instant has the following in its City Article:-— ‘The English funds remained steady throughout Satur- day until tho afternoon, when there was a reaction of 3. Console lett off at 954, @ 3 for movey, and 953, a % for May 6. The transactions of the dey were unimpor tant, and the dainess at the close was principally attribut- able to the accounts from France of the urgent continuance of offensive preparations. The defeat ot the Derby Cabinet is very briefly com. mented on by several of the Paris journals, The French government had inquired how many men could be transported per day by rail from Paris to Lyons. The answer was, 25,000 The opinion of some of the supe- rior officers ts that war may be considered as certain. Three brigades of tronps aro to be encamped at Belloy, on the Sardinian frontier. It is announced that a fourth regiment of native rifemen is to be raised in Algieria. A despatch from Turin, of the 2d inst., Count Cavoor has arrived here, and, as a testimony of the public confidence, an imposing demonstration was pre- pared for hia reception. Letters trom Rome, Florence, and other towns of Italy, announce that nnmerons eudscriptions have beon opened for the purpose of affording pecuniary assistance to the Sardinian government, and also that volunteers have been despatched to Piedmont. ‘The London News of the 4th instant, spoaking of the Rew diplomatic importance of Russia in the affairs of Ea- Tope, eays:— France, owing tothe unwire policy of ita raler, is not the arbiter of the affairs of Europe. Our alliance brought prettige to the Emperor; our Joint influence was para- mount, and that of France was what it bad not been for well pigh half « century. That paramount position the French Emperor abandoned to ron after crooked and sefl- ieb aliapces, and embark in schemes of personal aggran- dizement. The Court of St. Petersburg is once more the great arbiter of peace and war. It summons Congresses, dictates tneir composition, and virtually presides over them. Who does not discern, through the confased events of tne last two months, that Frapce and Piedmoot have ‘deen both impelied again t Austria, incited to the utmost verge of provocation, and then been either left ansup- ported or strongiy recalled to moderation? France cannot challenge Burope if Russia do not consent to stand a; ingly behind it, France dare not even pass the ape f fo fia Wil not offer security against German aggrension. The object of confirming Russia in her disposition to make and keep peace may, it i# thought in high quarters, be better entrusted to Lord Derby and Lord Malmesbury than to Lord Palmerston and Lord John Russell. News from Hanover states that the French Ambassador ‘was recently obliged to leave the Theatre Royal in conse- quence of an anti-French demonstration of the audience. The royal family were present at the time. ‘The jury in the case of the Phernix conspirators, in Bel fast, Ireland, could not agres, and were discharged. ‘Musard, the founder of concerts, died recently, at An- teuil, aged seventy-seven. . THE ITALIAN QUESTION. ENGLAND'S VIEW OF ITALIAN INDEPENDENCE—THE ITALIANS MUST WORK OUT THEIR FREEDOM, BUT NOT EXCHANGE FRANCE FOR AUSTRIA. {From the London Timor, April 4] It was not without much regret that th» poople of this country found themselves compeiled to agsume an attitude of bostitity even to that vague and undetermined some- thing which is spoken of as “tho Ital'an cause.” The opinions and the feelings of the vast majority of Eaghsh men are with T'aly and the Italians. { wish or word on our part could secure the indepondenos of the Italian po- ningula from Mont Cenis to Reggio, that wish is already formed, that word would instantly be spoken. ‘Italy for the Natiane,” by all means, but we mnet be consider the question from our own point of view. 5 * . . That the Italian cause would be aptly represented by the presence of a conquering French army in ltaly we abso lutely deny. “That fuct would represent the military ag. grandisement of she French empire, and that Italy had become the prize of a French in place of an Austrain task- master—notl more. That the Italtlan cause is repre- sented by the email coteries of reckless and acrid rofu gees of whom M. Mazzini is tbe most lar type, we also deny. If opposition to the viewe—if indignation at the acts of there gentiemen. fo be undoratond as op- porition to the Italian cause, then we must be content to rank ourselves among its opponents. We utterly and em- phatically repadiate atl connection of feeling or opinion with a e party in Italy, and esteem them the worst enemies of Italian indepentence. If then, we rej the aagger-bearers an unfit allies io any Cause, if we distruet that form of freetom which ‘would be prevented to the Itatians at the point of « French Dayonet, where are we to turn for fitting instrumonte? England conld not, it she would, confer fair gift of tree- dom upon Italy; the giver woud be the master, an4 tho receiver of such @ must be content with an exchange of chains, Where, then, are we totarn for suitable allies in the great cause of Italian independence? There is but one quarter to which we can look for support with any mode- rate degree of confidence. There is but one nation which can in the loog er out the desired result, and that 18 Realy herself. Englishmen cam bo of great holp in clearing th , In eecuring opportunity aud breathing time for the Wane—we can do nothing more, If the infinence of England can be brought te boar upon the Congress soon about to open’ the dia cuasion of Italian affairs, so that whole of the Italian peninent with the lo excep von of the Lombardo-Vevetian kingdom, as ro. ognized by the treaty of Vienna, shall be left clear t» the Ttalians themselves, to work oud the fe: ‘m of their inte lence wn ine_done the greatest pend Jialy disruption of the old Roman Empire. We think that in cor jun with the other Great Powers—if thoir inton- tone honcst and straightforward cn tae removal of all foreign garrisons from the Trahan Peninsula, with the exception we have named. bink we can procure tho abrogation of every treaty made between Austrin on the one part and thé various Italian Princes on the otber, since the termination of the great European war, mado with the object of extending tb premacy of Aurtria beyond her own Italian domi nions. The compensation for this Immense boon will un doubdtedly bow roger one ong ry tpmnigen wo it tion given by the Gr rowers ‘ienna more than forty rh ae pracestion by Austria of ae re ory Kore than this wo cannot do—further wo cannot go Are the Italiane—we mean the [talian nation, not Couat Cav oar and bis cabinet—not King Ferdinand and bis immodiate Partisans of the 16th of May, 1848—not Cardinal Autone'li, not the Archduke Iopold and bis av issra—not the Duke of Modena—not, on the othor hand, M. Mazzini, and his fecret conclave of midnight conspirators—preparet to back us Englishmen in this great endeavor? We believe aro. We believe there aro miilions “of [tallans who will look to this solution of the question as the bust which oan be offered to them, aa it is the only one whi9h can re- commend iteolf to the acceptance of the two chief parties to the dispute,—namely, Austria and France. Either the Aut- trtan or the French diplomatist @ tetilement - who ventured to declins such believe 21, 1859,—TRIPLE SHEET. to treat, or to ow themscives to be trested for, o8 conditions, t.) will completely have turned the upon the Oa 1i:tof Vienna, They will claim their inde- péence in’) pame of public faith, not in violation of 1s iret privelples, They will have ihe diate support of two, possibly of three, ers. Even the Emperors of France and perceive that th-ir true tpterests, ag well ae the care of their dignity and honor, will compel them to accept 80 jurt, 80 mov erate, £0 reasovable a solution. It bas been stated that the Emperor of Austria is pre- Pared to treat on these terms. If so, ove great difficulty is removed. Is is aleo stated upon most trustwortay aa: thority thatthe great masa of the Italien population will thapkfally accept evch a settlement, aad are fully pre- pared to lend their ald in the suppression of ail riot, dis- order and exo:e8 until it can finally be carried into effect. Saréinia, we sre sssured, will pre] 0 ac sept these conditions, for even Count Cavour fully resog- nizes the awful contingencies of his master's between the legions of Austria and the Frevch Emperor is concerned, the forthoom- img Covgrees will furnish the beat ‘test cerity If his objects be no other than those whieh he bas. ng ihe g Haha all ill bo well. We are pot epesking of the host of pamphieteers who have come forward to attribute to him drearoé of unbounded ambi- tion, but of his own words and own acts. He has stated in a public aud formal way that he is seeking the with. drawal of the French garrison from Rome, and, as the necersa'y consequence of such a step, the withdrawal of the Avstrion garrisons from the Ponwficial States. He bas @ perfect rigbt £0 to do, It was not he who sent ths French troops to Rome; on the contrary, as s deputy, be formally avd empbatically protested against the mea- sure. His letter to Edgar Ney is farthermore on reed, toshow what his views were at that tme; he has right t say they are unchanged. I) is clear that as loog as bie troops are at Rome he must be reckone! among the oppressors of Italy, aud ever be liable to such attacks agaivet hie )ifees that foul and murderous crime which Ontini meditated. Why sbould be not endeavor to free bimecl{ from euch a danger? We hold it algo natural that Louis Napoleon should sympathize with the cause of Nalian independence, for which he tought in oartter days. He bas now a great opportunity of proving t> the world ‘thet bie sympathy is a reality, and note miserablo mask for persoual ambition. What’ can Louis Napoleon desire more than to free two thirde—we sbould rather say thres- fourthe—of the Ttalian penivsula from the presunce of forelyn troops, and practically to recopatitnte Italy asa ration? Could he hope for such a result from three suc- ceseful campaigns ? SARDINIA PROTESTA AGAINST HER EXCLUSION FROM THE PEACE CONGRESS. Under dete'of the 22d of March, the same day upon which the Paris Monitcur announced the proposal of a Covgrees by Russia, Count Cavour addressed a circular agents at foregn ieion of Piedmont from the Congress. ‘The following is an analysis of the despatch, which we take from the Courrier du Dimanche:— Count Cavour commences by saying that be has just received by telegraph the announcemect in the Paris Moniteur that Ruseia proposes a Congress to settie the difference reiative to Italy, and that France accepts the proposal. Count Oavour then expresses the painful surprise expe- rienced by Piedmont that she should be excluded from the Congress. Ho protests against that exclusion, which he describe just, suggesting that having no interest in the Crimean war, Piedmont, nevertheless, took a very sc- tive part in the military operations of the allied Powers, that it spared no sacrifices either in men or money, an states that that exoedition cost Piedmont frem 3,000 to 4,000 men and 50,000,000 france. The Minister of Foreign Affairs is firmly convinced that Piedmont having, mercover, aftor the Eastern war, beea called upon to take partion labors of the Congress open- d at Paris to conclude the treaty of peace, and more re- cently to join the conferences which regulated tuo sitaa- tion of the Danubian Principalities—arrangoments in which it bad no interest—is fally entitled to have a voice in the deliberations of the five great Europeea Powers when its own existence ie at stake, Count Cavour cannot understand the argument that if Piedmont ie admitted to the Congress all toe other Itaiian States should be adm tted likewise. [a addition to tho above cited considerations which entitle it to a distiact Privilege from its neighbors, Piedmont appeals t tae pe. culier circumstances which have preceded the proposal of @ Congress. Russia did not spontaneously propose to the five great European Powers a consideration of the gene- ral state of affairs of the Italian peniosula with a view to improve the condition of the inhabitants. The point of ‘the question is to be found in the complaints of Piedmont respecting the position Austria bas assumed towards it, and the covpter complaints Austria has brought forward in reply. The Congress, therefore, bas to decide betwoen Anstria and Piedmont; and is Austria to be allowed a voice in the Congress, whilg Piedment is to be excluded? Count Cavour then drawa a distinction between the position Piedmont would hold at the Congress comprred with the other Italian States. The government of Kiog Victor Emmanuel bas alwaye sbown great solicitnie for the sufferings of Italiacs not gubjscts of Pieamont; the otber governments, on the covtrary—all allics of Ans tria—act in concert with her, pay no heed to these suf- ferings, and bave constantly opposed all reforms; their representatives would coneequently attend tae Congress simply to eupport Austria and thwart tae views of Ea, rane, t moat be far different if the people sohjeqted to the domipatton ur wer government were allowed w send delegates to the Congres to explain the grievances which weigh upon them, avd under which they chafe. Count Cavour concludes by recapituiating tho dangers ‘that will arise from the maintenance of the satus qu, in Italy, declaring that if the great European Powers let silp the opportunity for improving the condition of Italy and pacity ing it, the responsibility of ulterior events will fall upon them entirely, Piedmont declining the slightest part in it, THE LATE AUSTRIAN VIOLATION OF SARDINIAN TERRITORY. The following is the text of protest sent by Count de Cavour to Count Brassier de St. Simon, the Prus- sian Minister at Turin, against the violation of tho Sardinian territory by an Austrian patrol:— . ‘Tunis, March 20, 1859, Frxexuiexcy—I have just been informed by the comps. tont Iccal authorities that last night eleven armed Austrian infantry £0'diers, commanded by a sergeant, violated the Sardinian territory at the passage of Limido, near the piace called Stanzaverde, by penetrating by Sa>bione iato the territory of Carbonara. These mean did not retarn inwo Lombardy until a quarter past five in the morning by toe bridge of Gravellons. They declared that they had lost their way, and they requested to be directed to the Pavia road. Taking into account the explanations given by three soloiers, and without giving to Unis fact an importance which it perbaps does not merit, I neverthelese think it my duty to point it out to the attention of the Oabinet of Vienpa. This violation of territory might have beea at- tended with very serious consequences if the King’s go- vernment bad followed the example of that of Austria, aad placed advanced posts on the extreme limite of ve fron- tier, In such a case if the Austrian patrol had been met by our soldiers, a collision would Dave been inevitabie. T consequently leave to the impartial judgment of any un- prejudiced person to jadge of the disastrous effects which the measures adopted by the Cabinet of Vieuna might produce if the King’s government did not endeavor to guard against them by a conduct fullof reserve and mo deration. I request on Exco'lensy to make what pro. cedes known to the Cabinet of Vieana. Accept, &o. ©. vavula. LORD DERBY’S POSITION AS A MINORITY MINISTER. From the London Times, Aprit 4 } The minds of many excellent people have been much detorbed by the serious reeuite which they apprehended would ensue from the ministerial defeat of Tauraday inst. Some dreased & dissolution, and saw ia the mirror of their imegination an electoral covtest transcending in violeace the stroggle which shook the country to its coatre eight and twevty years ago, Others have been deep'y coa cerned for the.premature extinction of the Derby miaistry, rutbleesly sacrificed to iis passion for electoral uniformity. We trost that we may this morning relieve these anxieties. There will be, a Sir Robert Poal says, ‘no “ golution of continuity.” Those who argue that the minietry muet either dissolve or res'gn, have overlooked the fact that to them, as to all other mortals, “ toreo courses are open.” The miniatry, we betteve, will aeithor resign nor dissolve; they will simply retain their offices and await the result of their determination in the same spirit of meekness and loog suffering in wnich they bave formed it. The words of Tord Palmerston, which were generally thought to be spoken in a spirit of sarcastic iropy, and to cbalk out for Lord Derby's goveramont a course which it was utterly imporstble they ahou'd adopt, have turned ont literally true. He condemsed them to retain their places, and they accept the condemnation aud remain accordingly. BBLeaving the ministry, however, to take caro of their own honor, we most observe that, grateful as the couatry will no doubt be for the sacrifice they make in continuing to administer its affairs under circomataaces which they have just declared to be impossible, it has a right to de- mand something more from them than the mero retention of their places, It hos a right to expect that they will do the work that bas to be dope, and that in tho same spirit of humility by which they have been bitherto acta sted they will address theameives to the task of preparing a Reform bill upon the lines laid down for their guidance in tue epeeches of Lora John Russell, Lord Palmerston and Sir James Graham. They have lected toretamn their plasos under what may be catled, in the fangnage of our feudal Jaw, a baso or rorvile tenure, aud they mist aot grum io at avy work their masters may set thom todo Tao only terms on which their ministerial extatenos can bo protracted are, that they should prepare a Reform bill on principles to be gether from the resolution ot the flouse of Commons and the speeches of its principal gupoo-turs, Ii they d2 this we, for our part, shail see no rewoa to grudgo them the eftension of office they may guia by it, and sball even be disposed to admit that they have flied a not upserviceablo part in retiiing the question of reform, We rejoice, too, that by this course we ehali be enabled wo bear Sir Edward Balwer Lytton’e account of the gtorios of hie oniau campaign, and to learn from Lord Stanley some. thing more than we yet know of the state of our Indian finances, @ desire to readjust which ia probably the best excuse that can be offered for his coxtinaance in office after the result of the vote which he challenged, A FRENCH ARMY ORDERED TO THE SARDINIAN FRON- ‘TIRR— ANTI-FRENOH DEMONSTRATION IN HANOVER. In the London evening papers of the 4p inst. we dnd the following important news :— The London Times Paris correspondent siys a letter from Lyons states that av army of 60,000 men would soon be evcamped in that vicinity. A second letter corroborntes.the intelligonce, and bid nee Kt A fo eM Me) been Fete te fig ronticas of Piedmont, and measure cided on late Pr 4 “Sent A Paris despatch of Monday morning says the French government bas taken fresh steps to procure the admission of eee nue there appears, however, to be no Imuntese government is now preparing another exportulatory manifesto against ite deflaitive exclusion from the Congress. THE ARABIA'S NEWS. The stoamabip Arabia, Capt. Stone, from Liverpool at one o'clock on the afternoon of the Oth inet., arrived at Halifax at ten o'clock yesterday morning. ‘The Arabia reporta on the Ob, at four o'clock P. M., passod the American ship Monarch of the Ser; 10th, of fh g i $ Cork, exchanged signals with ship Rhea Sylvia; at four clock A. M. passed steamship Asia, from New York ‘or Liverpool; at seven o’cleck P. M., off Tuskar, spoke ship Hadetsab; 14th, at three o'clock P. M., lat, 49, lon. 28, peased steamabip Niagers, hence fur Liverpool; at nine o'clock P. M., lat. 48, lon. 90, exchanged signals with steamship Jure; 16th, lat 48, lon. 88, spoke ship W. D. Bewall, standing to the north weet, i Her advices are one week later, and important. The seven million sterling India loan bill ha! been fizally passed. ‘The Continental advices are very warlike and threat- ening. The latest advices from Vienna say that a crisis is ‘at band, Great bodies of Austrien troops are an the move for Italy, There is also great activity in the F.ench military ‘The Paris Bourse was much depresned, and the rentes had declined nearly one per cent in the last two days. ‘The ship Grey Oak, from London for New York, had been abandoved at tea. Her crew were picked up aud taken to Liverpool by the City of Washington. ‘The Nght between Sayersand Benjamin for the cham. plonship of England came off on the 6th inst, Over a thousand persons assembled to witness it. After a series of rounds, occupying twelve anda half minates, Sayers ‘was declared the victor, thus retaining the championship The ecrew steamship Ewa, from New York 28th ult., ‘was off Liverpool when the Arabia took her departure. The steamabip Fulton, which left Southampton on the (th for New York, took out news that tho Eoglish Mia istry had decided to disselve Parliament, io view of their recent defeat on the reform question. No date had, how ever, been fixed for carrying their resolve iato effest up to the sailing of the Arabia. The count: y was flooied with addresses of members to their constitueats. ‘The sorew steamship Jura was to !eave Liverpool on the afternoon of the 9th inst , for Boston. ‘The screw steamship Prince Albert was advertised to Jeave Galway for 8. Johns on the 9th inst. The acrew steamship City of Maachestor left Cork on the 8th inst., for New York, with 350 passengers. ‘The screw steamship North Briton, from Portiand 26th ult., arrived at Liverpool at 3 A. M. of the 7cb inat, ‘The screw steumebip City of Washington from New York 26th uit , arrived at Liverpool at 1 o'clock P. M. on the 7th inst. Om the 29th of March picked up from two boats the crew of the Awerican snip Grey Oak, from London for New York, which veesel wag abandoned the precedipg day ina sinking condition from leakage. The mail steameahbip Fulton sailed from Southampton on the 6th inst., for New York. ‘The screw steamship Glasgow, from New York, reached Glasgow on the 2d inst. GREAT BRITAIN. THE MINISTERIAL CRISIS—THE INDIA LOAN--THR TRANSATLANTIO POSTAL. SERVICE—PREPARATIONS FOR THE ELECPION—RESULT OF THE STATA TRIALS IN IRELAND, ETO. ‘The English Cabinet had decidod to dissolve Parliament and appeal to the country rather than resign, Lord Der- by announced the fact in the House of Lords on the 4tb, and in his remarks severcly attacked Lord John Russoll’s course, apd characterised Lord Palmerston’s recommen: dation that Russell’s amendment be avoepted by Ministers, ana direct insult. He rejoiced at the generous support his government had recived, and expressed the conviction that there was no cobesicn in the opposition, and that it would be diseo!ved the next moment by the conilicting opinions of its various eections. The cabinct had resolved to diesolve Parliament as soon as the public business per- mitted, both because they thought the country onght to be consulted at the present crisis, and because the interests of peace would suffer from a change of administration. Mr. Dieraeli made a correeponding announcement in the Commons. Parliament proceeded with its usual business, and no date had been fixed upon for the dissolution, although it was expected to take place beforo Easter. In the House of Commons on the 6th inst. Lord Pal- merston defended bimeelf from the imputations cast on him by Ministers, and criticised Lord Derby’s course. Sir J. Parkipgton replied, and reiterated the assertion that Lord Palmerston had mado the direct threat that if the Crown exercised ita right to disaolye Parliament the House might refuse the supplies. Other speeches were also made on the subject. On the 7th, in the Mouse of Lords the Indian seven mil- lions loan Dill was passed. to asecond reading. In the course of his remarks on it, Lord Derby said that next week a vote of thanks would be proposed to the Governor General and Commander. in-Chief and the other officials in India, and tbat a form of thankagiving for the restoration of peace would be presented. Ta the House of Commons Mr. Disracli, in reply to 8i- G. C. Lewis, after deprecating being called upon to make partial Srancial statements, said that It was hia tateation to pay off two milton pounds of the Exchequer bills fali ing due in May, and that he did not contemplate there would be any ueceesity of borrdWing for that purpose. On the 8th, in tho House of Lords, Earl Malmoabury said that he hoped to be able to make @ statement to the Houee before the prorogation, which would show that the government had done all it could to preserve the peace of In the House of Commons Lord Palmerston hail given notice of question respecting ‘‘oar foreign relations and the affairs of Europe,” but at the urgent request of Mr. Disraeli he postponed it. Mr. Disraeli announced that in a day or two ho would make @ statement on the subject. Mr. Bramsn asked the Secretary of the Treasury whe- ther, Sir Samuel Cunard baving offered throngh a deputa- tion which waited on the Admiralty and Treasury Depart ments, to convey the mails weekly between an Irish port and America for the sum of £500 the voyage, ont and home, it was the intention of thé government to persevere in completing the contract for £3,000 for service fortnight ly between Galway and America? He demsnded on tho part of the public that this offer should be duly consi. dered. Sr S. Noxmncore eaid that the offer of Mr. Conard was to call at Cork on the way from Liverpool to America, ani on the return, for £500, ‘The Galway offer involved a third American service in addition to two now undertakea weekly; batas the Gal- ‘way service was only furtaightly, thero would be thre services in one woek and only twoin another. This was felt to be inconvenient, and it was thercfore proposed to ask tho American government to undertake a postal ser- vice in alternate weeks, not comprised in the Galway sor- vice, and if Amerioa declined, it was proposed to make a similar offer to Cunard. It was therefore the intention of the government to complete a contract with the Galway line, The subject was further discussed by mauy members pro and contra, The merita of Cork and Galway are canvassed,and the demand was almost general that the government should not make a cou- tract without the ‘consent of the House. Mr. Dis racli said it would be a new precedent to have con tracts in the firet instance submitted tothe House: oon’ tracts were conttantly granted without previous tener. He recal'ed the facts of the Galway undertaking; the com pany offered pecutiar facilities for the traaeport of troops for the government; he, therefore, thought it right to adopt, on its own responsibility, a policy it felt to be ad” vaptageous and im accordance with duty. The amount would, as a matter of course, appear in the estimates be- fore any money can be paid. No date had been fixed for the digsolution of Parlia- ment. The candidates were flooding the country with ad- dreeres to their constituents, Lord Palcoreton, in his al dress, asverts that the simple question at issue is the me- rite of the government Reform bill. He» deprecates the action of Ministers in dissolving Parliament at this critica! jurcture in European affairs. Requisitions to Lord Stanley and Mr . Thomas Bariag, to come forward for the city of London in the conservative interests, were boing numeronsly signed. A private meeting of Lord Derby’s supportera had bean held at the Premicr’s house,” tte addressed them at con. siderable length. ‘The Ballot Society were agitating their principles, and had issued an address to the electors. The London Times comments upon the remarkable omis- sion in the addresses of Lord Palmerston, Lord Johu Rus- nell, and Mr. Disraeli, on the sudject upon which the whole contest begun—that of the future Reform bill—ant saya the great popular cry has become a taunt, and not a Vt, = Queen Victoria’s levee, Senator Olingman, of North | Carolina, was presented by Mr, Dallas. ‘The trial of the mombers of the Phosaix Society resulted, like the fist, in « disagreement and discharge of tho jury. ‘The prisonors were held over till next Assizes, on renew- ing their bail. ‘The following list of new Daronets bas beon publish- ed:—Mr. Miller, Jobn Neele, members of Parliament; John H. Geviile Smyth and Philip P. Duncombe. WARLIKE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS ON THE CONTINENT. PRANCR. The movement of troops and war marterial in France continnes on 9 inrge seale, The Paris corsespondent of the London Herald seye. that about 26,000 men are on their way to reinforce the army of Lyons. The Parle correspondent 0” the Lordon Times writes that the question of peace 0 war ‘s +t 11 left to coajec- ture. Piedmont manifests no intenti'n o° disarming, while Austria insists upon ths ste. @,e,reliminary con- ¢ition to the Congress. The feeling that war is inevitable prevails »' the French Foreign Office, and is shared by some of the highest Sunctionar'es. Count Cavour is reported to have said that he. could at any time apply the match to the materials of conflagra- tion at bis command, and force France to jola him. ‘The London Daily News’ cortesporident says orders have Deen sent to Toulon that rixty-eight vessels, which have ‘been long preparing there, should be ready t> put to sea upon a day’s notice, if required Fight vessels have also ‘Deen ordered at onos from Brest for Toulon. All Marseitics vessels in the Adriatic are returning home, considering those waters unsafe, and no freights from Trieste are now to be had. Prince Gortschakoff, the Russian M'n'ster for Foreigo Affairs, presided at the Conference on the Affairs of the Principalities, which opened on the 7h. The Ottoman Plenipotentiary set forth tho reasons which jaduced the Sultan to submit the question of the election of Couza ty the Conference. 1} was thought the Pructocol would be signed on the 9th. There seems to ba no doubt that the double election of Couza will be sanctioned, The Paris Bourse on the 6th was firm and higher. Threes closing at 68.30, on the 7th declined one-quarter, and on the 8th further dectining one half, ologing heavy at 67.56 for money, and 67.60 for account. AUSTRIA. An analysis is published of Count Buol’s reply to the Ruseion proposal for tho Congress, He deo'a-es the whole diMeulty is 10 be found in the policy of Pisdmont, aad ro- gards the Congress as the moans of putting an end to the depger with which she threatens Earope. Hoe adds, should otber questions be mooted they ought t» be stated beforehand, and that the clash of arms should not accom- Papy negotiations. If Piedmont will disarm, Austria will oro likewise, Until the preliminaries are sottled Aus- tria may relax, but will not suspend operations; her troops will continue to march towards Italy, Advices from Milan state thet the following order of the day bas been posted in tho barracks ia that towd:— Austrian Soidiere—The Emperor calls you round bis ‘banners to beat down for tne third time tno pride of Pied. wont, to expel from their den those fanatica who deatroy the wanquiility of Europe. Advance against the enemies who bave always fled before you. Remember the victo rics of 1848 and 1849; remamber Navara, where your foes were dispersed and avnibiiated, Lat our watchword be, « Vive imperatore,” our righta forever. Vinwxa, April 8Evening. ‘The Vienna correspondent of the London Times tele- grapbe as follows: — The Jong expected criais 's at hand. A corps of fity thovesna men goes from the city to [aly to-morrow, and gn the following day another corps of sixty thousand men ig to be aesembled bere, A reserve corps of seveoty thoussnd men will be placed in Bohemia aad Moravia The reserve ofthe army tn Italy and of the corps aboat to leave this city have been called in. SARDINIA. The London Morning Post pablishes a long and impor- tant memorandum presented by the Sardiniaa govern- ment to that of Great Britain, on the condition of italy. It is dated Turin, Maych 1, and is in answer to interpelia- tions of the English government, It points out the cbanco by which the danger of war or a revolution would be warded off, and the Italian question ut least temporarily solved. It is now assorted that Couat Cavone is anything but eatisfied with the result of his trip to Paris, and has lost confidence in tho fulfilment of his hopes. TURIN. Sir James tludeon, the British Ambassador, left here on the 8th for London, ROME. ‘The correspondent of the London 7imes at Rome says that the general opinion there is that the Congress will timply delay war, but cannot prevent it, because it will rot effectually settle the Italian question. Itisccnfdently stated that neither the Papal govern- ment nor the King of Naples will send representatives to the Cong ‘The Papal government is preparing an official note rela- tive to the proposed Congress, to be addressed to the si : PAE LES ‘The Independance Belge exys that the King of Naples is rapidly sinking. Other accounts represent him as better, but pot out of danger. The latest despatch says five of his physicians have declared him incurable. PORTUGAL. ‘The government bas authorized the free admission of Tudian corn. RUSSIA. ABBY. Petersburg’despatoh of the 6th says an imperial ukage for a loan of £12,000,000, at three per cent, was publiehed tbat day. It states that the Joan has been con- cluded through Thomason, Bonar & Co. ,of St. Petersburg, and M. Magner, banker, of the first instalment, payab'e on the 8th of May. INDIA. The Bombay mail of March 12 reached England on the th. The news is anticipated by telegraph. Tanti Topoe ‘and other leading rebels were hiding under false names. Freights to England had slightly advanced, ‘The soundings taken by the steamer Cyciops in the Red Sea for the Indian telegraph bad been perfectly successful. By way of Ruesia it is reported that a famine was pre vailing in the southern part of China, 7 AUSTRALIA. Australian papers and correspondence from Melbourne to February 14 are received, but add little of impor- tance to previous despatches. New gold flelds of fair promise had been discovered near Melbourne. There was much activity in the sbipment of gold. Over @ mil"ion sterling was em route to England, + Thc steamer Royal Charter reached Liverpool sixty-five days from Meibourne, She hed £109,000 ip gold. ‘The dates from South Auetralia are from Adelaide to the 16th of February. Depression in trate still continued, but the credit of the colony romained good. AFRICA, Dates from Africa, Cape Coast, to February 11; Sierra Leone to February 20, and other ports of the west coast are received. Trade in the palm oil rivers was very dull. THE VERY LATEST NEWS. Lrvarpoor, April 9—1:15 P. M. The steamer Etna has just arrived from New York. Consols in London at oae o'clock were at 94% a 95 for money and account. Earl Malmesbury’s remarks are construed into an ad- mission that there 1s no hope for peace. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL NEWS. LONDON MONSY MARKET. Loxpos, April §—Evening, ‘The stock market was quiet and steady on tno 6th and ‘Tth, but on the 8th was weaker and lower. The funds presentea « further decline of 14 a 1% per per cent. The discount market was active at the minimum rate of 23 per cent. The Aurtrian exchanges bad again risen, owing to the prevailing distrast. The London Daily News’ city article, dated evening of the 8th, saye:—A general heaviness provalled to day, ew pectaliy this afternoon; a fresh fall on the Parts Boures and the upsadefactory character of politics! advices from the Continent, and 1bo anticipation of the fadiaa and Ras. tion toane, as'well as the unfavorable bank returas, com- bined, created an unfavo able feelin Covsols clored on the Sch at 963% « 9634 for money and account, Bar stlver 58. 25%. Dotlars nominally 54. (4. Fegies 76a, 4d, Money in good demana at 23 93 per creat, The bullion (ia the Bank of England has decroasod £880,000 since inst week's return At the annual meetipg of the Greuwt Weetorn of Canada Rail road Company, beld in Lonvon, the Directors’ report, de cioriog a dividend of three por cout per annum; was adopted. Lospox, April 9—Noon. Consols are 947% a 95 for money and account. AMERICAN SPCURITIES, Mesers. Bering Brothers quote « Hmited business at vious rates, United fives, W114; Vieginia sixes, 1868, 86%; Pepneyinvania fives, Late meylvania Central firet mortgage, 025¢; New York Central shares 04; 1860 (free land), 8734; Iiinols Can tral ebares, Ase Meears. Bell & Cot also report a limited business at un- changed prices. The London Tires of the 8th rays Iinois Central shares " 38 die- bave sdvanced 8 trifle, and by Ao ison a; ‘New iL COTTON pans 000 bates, of 4,000 for export. one-« xteoth of a 100 o atborines geste & partial do were American, Some cling of one-sixteenth a oge-cighth General Sotillo retarned to the island Maturia. the peesage, accompanied only by his boatmaa, in a hule Seemte, very disheartened, and sick enough. ‘He is getting better fearful, because the authorities of Trinidad him with @ criminal cause for a homicide El Ceoro. ®& penny, the po. Meieal diequiet of the Continent having counteracted tho favorable advices from America, STATE OP TRADE IN MANCHESTER. The advices from cot ‘Manchester continued favora)'e, ‘he LIVERPOOL BREADSTUPFS MARKET. Mesers. Richardson, Bpeoce & Co. quow flour dull, with fmall sales at 108 0128 31. Wheat also dall, but nally uncbapged: Western red, 98. 94 a 98 4d.; W white, 8¢. 7d. a 108; Southera white, 10s. a 10s. 94. Cora dull but steady—yellow, 58. 8d. a 53. 1id.; white, 75. 23, a 78. 4d. en SST SE Te fevers. Big'and, Athya & Co.. 800, & Oo. and James McHenry, quote beef firm; sales of thew) k 1,200 tierces at 7C8. 4658. and 100s allie 64. for Lia mers. Pork firm and in better demand, at 722, a 7: Baron quiet; Comberland cut 460, 60. Lard quict at 51 5 righ bad advanced Is. a 2s. Tallow uncoanged. LIVERPOOL PRODUCE MARKET. settled apd selhng 50, Twnothy seed quiet at le Ove—ses! oil unchanged cod uocbanged; sales at £34; sperm, £96 a £98; Imsced quiet at 30s. Ro- heavy for common, but ac.ive for mediam; common, 64.; medium, 68. 64. alle; fine, 186. 9d. Spirits ture pentine steady at dis. Tea firmer. LONDON MARKETS. Deters. Baring Bros. qvote breadstnf dull; white wheat, 4(s. a ¢58; red do , 688 424. Iron dull; Welsh roil declined slightly and selriog at £6 52.; do. bars £6 2s, 6d, Super Orin ata slight advance. Tea firm at ts. 1Xd. Coffee buoyant. Rive quiet. Linseed cakes ta good de- mand at £10 68, for New York, and £9 168. for Boston, Fieb olis steady; sperm nominally £100. Linsend ot 298, Tallow meaty at 538. 3d. Spirits turpentine at 43s, ; rude. do, rommally 10s. 6d. a 11s, HAVRE MARKETS. Havrr, April 6,—Cotton cored quiet at an advance of Jf. on the week: males of the werk 7,600 b: Orlesna tres ordinaire, 1071 ; do. bas, 108, Stock baics, Breadatofs tenriog downware, Arbes firm, and holders o+ mandi buoyant and advencirg. O1ls iwactive. Roe qalet, but firm. Bugar quiet. Lard quiet, but steady. THE LATEST MARKETS. Liverroot, april 9—1 P. MW. Cotton quiet and tending dowaward, bayers dewan aatill further reduction, Sales to-cey (eatimated) 7, }, of which aout 1,000 have been taken on specula- tion and for export. Breacstufls dull. PASSENGERS PER THE ARABIA. d Indy, Miew Dyer, Mr Finewmnnre and lady, dy’ Ur stiebney and broth-r, Bow Me Wad- dington, Mr Bett Routh, Kelly, Foleonett, iilin esern Kn ent), Fry, Joffrey, 1d, Usd’ rei, Urquar, Heyer Young, Cx e), Beck, Jerome, Hamilton, Uave ley, durvha I, allen. Hope, bapwik, Sheppard. Burton, Keen Fedoer Yuvro, Lewis Sut o, Penrew, Millen, Williams, fal- lerman, Ferguson, Davies The Northwestern Boundary Dispute. Four Vanovuvea, ‘Wasinxaron Termrony, March 6, 1859. ‘The President, in bis last aunual meseage, referring to the cortrovcrsy with Great Britain oa toe Central Ameri- cab question, gays A final settiement of these ques- Hons 1 greatly to be derired, a8 this would wipe out the last semaining subject of dispute between the two countries’ This eurpriees everybody in this part of tbe country, 68 it is weil known that the question of the Noribwertern boundary is suil upsettied, Iie a ques- tion of importance, und involves wet-risl interests of our goverpmect, which we will attempt briefly to explain. ‘The treaty of the 15.b Juve, 1846, estadsisoes sbe boun- dary a6 being “aloig the forly-piuth parallel of north latitude to the midaie of the coapnel which separates the content from Vancouver's Is'aud, aud thence seutherly, through the miteale of tbe said chapel aod of Facs’ Buaits, to the Pacific Ocean, proviaed, however, that the vavivotion of tbe whole of the said chaouel and Btroits ecuth of the forty-pisth paralicl of north latitude remain free apd opn to borb parties.” Our goverbment claims the * Capel de Hero” as the boundary line, berg the widest aud deepest cbacnel, Bearest to Vancouver's Island, apd svortest to conness the Guf of Georgia with the Straits of Fuca. The Eng. lieh cia'm os the buvndary line the “ Rosario Steaits,? which are nearest to the main lon. Intermediate be- tween there two straits are tho disputed islands which ave been named the “ Arctipelago de Haro.” Toey are some fitteen or twenty in nuwher, Several are large, as, for wetauce, San Juan avd Orcas Is ends, each con- twring abcut seventy equare miles. The ares of all ig about three honored square miles, or near two hundred Vhousand acres of land. They bave numerous harbors, and coal bas been found on one of them. fhe island of Sen Joau je the most valuable. It ia nearest to Van- couver’s Irland, is the mort kcvel, has tbe m st arable lend, and im well located for a fortification, overlooking the cbanne's tuto Poget’s Sound and the Gulf of Geor- gia. Ibe Fogiieb are xetorg wide awake to the value of the disputed jsiands, Dickens, to the “Household Words,” faye that the government of Great Britain sbould “wake out Of one of these islands a secows Croustadt, thus seca- ring ith a prem HO y posseesions oa the Pacific wwesk. lent buicing etne is foucd on one of tecea islands, ali ready for the erection of this projected Malta. The diecovery cf old and the rusb of people (ast summer to Frazer river and to Vancoaver’s Ieiand have suddenly given freaver value to the wiands, and mulupied our ia- ‘Veresis and those of the Brivish in that quarter. fbere- fore, let not pod apa or our governments imagine tuat the cecinicn of the question is che of little momeut. Bat if 1018 i} Ortavt im copeicerat ou of the Vatue and eligible Position of these ielavde, 16 18 a's0 of much conseq ence when we look at the and undoubted satare .of our claims. We havo termed the islands above the ‘disputed ae Bh opr They shoul net be im Clepote, There can be no doubt tbat, m agreeing uj that boundary, it was the invev‘ion of both pramnte to give to Great Britain only Vancouver's |. Much, Clseatistaction exieted in maby quarters that we dit not acquire the territory upto 5440. Io yielding down to = peraliel aod Vancouver's Island we vieided as wu that it was regarded as the boundary. The islands are of the continent, The circuitous obvious boundary. The assertion of a By itieh claim tothe islands is due, probably, to the Hudroo’s Bay Company, who at an early date begsn to pasture eheep upon the island of Sap Juan, and to look with wwuuleges apon the whole Archipelago Our authorities ievied a tax upom sald abeep, when @ refusal to pay suid tax was made, our sheriffs ce\2ed some of the property. end it was eod to Pay the taxes; and this couflict le. to the ingtitatioa of the present commission by the two goveromeuts for the de- termination under the treaty of toe boucdary Ine. It ie rumored that the Com missionere bave not agreel, end thus thet this subject wilt be bronght to the atwation of the reapective governments. It is also rumoret that the British Commissioner was willing to propiss to give us al! but Sen Joan Istand. Bnt no meia ebannel, LO proper sbip chapnel, separa'es ead island from wo remainder of the group.’ There is no haif way boun: lines A proper eettiement gives us “toe whole or pons.’? Euher they ure wsoog or we are wroog. Unless the Commissioners were prepared to make 4 new treaty, either the Canal de Haro or the Straite of Rosario sbould be the boundary line. We doubt pot that the wteresie of the United States will be well be cofended by the able gentleman, Archioald Campbell, Eq , United States Commirsioner, who har this matter in charge. it We Lot a serious controversy from apy obscarity 1a the treaty or ih our rigbte; but, oa the contrary, our rights are 80 unmistakable that it would be with g/eat concern we should flod the British government persisting in ite claims. We conceive that the true hooor, pride and inte- Tests of the two governwests will be Ovat coasuied by & Speedy nettlement of he question at issue. Tbe London Times, in it# frank and hooorable admission at tbe time of whe | of search, suid that « some of oor recent disputes; but it 1s because they were Tight and we were wrong.” When we, tn tuls remote corner of the United States, read thie pasrage, wo could bot Shelp exclaiming they are equaily wrong in their claims to the Archipelego de Haro. Additional from Venezuela. FLIGHT OF GENERAL SOTILLO AND DSfEAT OF IS TWO SONS. ‘The Diario dela Marina of the 13th inst, contains the following extracts from a private letter, writen in St. Thomason the Sixt ult. :— The news which doubtices will surprise you most te that of Triadad on the Hemade 19th ivet., proceeding from the coast of now of his sickoess, but_is very dejected and No one kvows anything reepectiag the of SotiJo, It ie beileved that they were surprised on dis- embarking by ube troops of General Castro; but this is no more than @ supposition. A letter from Barcelona, dated th» 20th inst., which hes just been received, seys that, according to = report frog ‘Aragua, Baca had routed the sons of Sotilio at three leagues from that point, and that he followed in pursuit of them. Besides, ee to speak, they had General Jose Zamora upon them with 800 soldiers. Basa bas 1,000 mep, 6C0 of whom are mounted. Over 3,700 moo boa heen’ put in movement ageinst the faction of Eaak Zamora. Neither be nor famous bandit EPrilla oilh eecape tbe terrible chastirement which they enoect, aa which there will be no delay 10 inflictiog on them. 1 ie eoovgh to tell you that General Paez is also in the: against them. City Politics. YOUNG MEN’S CENTRAL REPUBLICAN COMMITIRE. The above committeo held @ meeting laet night to their cod F, A, Conkling noe the Committes on Waye and sprech on tho political prospects of the followed by Assemblyman ©, 8 Spencer pernel relations toseveral odious billie which passed the Legisiature Ke 5 sre tte earn a eee tending the : mittee p savemey of the Homestead aud Pout Office bills, daring the Jate session of Congress, .