The New York Herald Newspaper, November 6, 1858, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 8099. ANISH-AMERICAN TOPICS, Mew Complications tn Nicaragua —Walk net ln Faver wih any Party—Hopes from the Re-Opening of the Transit Reaie. - BELIGIOUS INIOLERANCE IN SAN SALVADOR—CASE OF REV. FREDERICK CROWE—EXPULSION OF AN AGENT OF THE AMERICAN BIRLE UNION~ STRANGE CONDUCT OF A BRITISH CONSUL. Report of the Costa Rica Minister on Foreign Relations—His Views on the Clayton-Bul- wer and Daillas-Clarendon Treaties— Waiker, Kinney and the Mosquito Pending Questions with the United States—Arrtval of General Lamar, Peru Calls for a European Protectorate—Appeals to Levis Na} the Advent of Yankees on the Amazon—Philo White on the American Policy, The English Instructions to Sir William Gore Ouseley. &e., &o, 0. Internal Condition of Nicaragua. OUR MANAGUA CORRESPONDENCE. Managua, Sept. 26, 1868. A @lance ai Public Affairs in Nicarayua—Hostitity of Martinez and his Cabinet to the United States—The Belly GConspiracy—Opening of the Transit Rowte—Quarrel be- hocen Colonel Schlessinger and the President—The Colonel Accuses Martines of Intercepting his Letteri—The Gore Ouseicy Mission, dc. , Be. ‘This month of Sepiwember has not been fruitful of impor- tant events in Nicaragua, at least so far as we know of Managua and the Oriental department. San Juan del Norte is still a great deai further from Managua aad Leon than Liverpool is from New York and Cincinnati, A letter from San Juan del Norte cannot reach Leon or Chinan- dega—if ever it reaches—in lees than fifteen days, thauks to the admirable energy of the Nicaraguan Post ottice administration. And this is the country which fears to be eontaminated by the touch of American civilization! This iw the country which cries for aid to the European Powers againet the approach and influence of American industry, @f American order, progress and cniighteaed freedom! But let us do justice to whem it is due. It is not the eountry at larg«—it is not the true people of Nicaragua who call out fer such dishonorable aid, or who repudiate the light which comes from the free people of the North; it 1 only a few self-entitied gentlemen of Granada, whose satuence and assistance President Martuacy bas considered: af indispensable to his koeping the admimictration of the republic, An Assembly consisting of twenty members, fifteen or sixteen of whom kuew scarcely how to read or write, have recently framed a thing which they «4 political constitution.” You have probably by thi beard of the most conspicuous articles of that ridiculous and farcical purody of a free and reasonable national compact. it is, therevore, aselers for me to pout at ite Dumerous absurd and Turkish principles. If these con stitucnt members were uot interested in sustaining tue effigy of # Japanese,“ andarin at the head of the republic for their own profit amt personal advavtage, they must Dave been at keust imbecile fools to help a regnant party to give che appearance of a free administration to the most absolut te form of dictatorial goverpmet ‘The deputies of the Assembly have bees the dumb and blind tools of Martinez, while Martine, has been, aad is every Gay more and more, the tev w some halt dozen morcantie dou of Grapwis. These aret!) ue in- spirers of the Martie anti-American and wy » Minister Cortez, who has been acting velar, a Foreign Relations #inos Juarea was politely ook back to Leon, watil the wiser licenciado, Don Perro Zeledon, ‘was called to the State Department, has strengthened the prejudices of Martinez, and discredited betore this go veroment the intentions aud spirit of the Amerie adm Bistration, thereby swelling the exclusive teoresone Of the sevore of Graiaca, who claim to de the “ logitimist party” of this coontry: With such elements—that i¢ to say, with go congenial a Secretary aa Dou Rosatio Cortez, and eo obedient an As sembly as that which clored its sittings at the eud 0 August—President Martiwez, backed by the ultra Granadi ap party, has been able to obtain the framing and the pro wmulgation of @ coustiiution which seoms to be au ac 4c order to humiliate the democrats of Niearayua, to theay silent aud patiently sufering, to prevent ther ever getting lute power, to favor all the specul monopolies uf a few merchants aud proprietors of uada, to oppose everything which may contribute ty the immigration of Amentan citizens and to the sitroduction into this country of American ideas of progress, freedom, folustry and civilization The new constitution was solemnly eworn throughout the repab!. onthe 15th day of Sep: tember, which happened to ¢ yo the anviversary of the “ Tuc epeudence’—eo thoy ox. It, poor creaturce— Nicaragua.’ Of courte the public r-jeioings were on decree, so thatthe 9 were forced to aemume appearance of a gladness which ceriiinly did pot exut withio the hearts of many, eepocially m "be cities of Loon, Chinaudexa aad othe: where the Jemocratic leas have many adberents. Martines reems to bebere that Uheee rejoicings have i. veality been very cordial; and from this errousous sup posivon be infers that he @ vety mach beloved by every oitizen of a republic wiiel the honor of hay ng hin as ‘ta chief magistrate and autocrat, The poor man ix apt to cheat Limeeif that we mn, t him the ind: gence of this glorious wei. can spread from Liv « ‘ mnulgate! and ere eth purty, the most iaianen: an! in aman gaint the goverument of the Unit Mahgaity and pe are the ic “ititmate oflepring of ignorance. Ignorance, how ul repeated w eo To ever, to be cured, te tn A very valuabie one has al mas by General Lewis Cass. the jeust effective, it le to be hoped. Dem Pedro Zledow will, ne doubt way to prepare a little the mand of t roughly ignorant Blartines for the rome ‘Yaledon i# the same gentiomen tar aud abuities the rst pore avd sump contribute in sone tabborn and the. on the 24h attested by the velo of Constituent Assemb! was socretly aut ible man, 9 ood patriot aud a y Fow lawyers of this country. posers ive knowledge of the Roman aad Genoa law wach acgiaintauce with Spanish decrees and Leys ds de tas Flow, Cumorone and protracted jadicint ceedings and legiiation of tis country are sientith fauniliar to him. He wae always vivctod by bis fell Citizens as & deputy aud member of the iauumerable a Pamblies juntas and congoecees wiih > Nicaragua = het daring ite everlasting rexotution 1 changes ie has ys proved those soundest reasoner ani feagues. He is firm, he is gool-hearted, be t¢ ineorruyy ible. Ove could reasonably believe tat with such « ian at the head of the State J epartiocat, the exterior relat of Nicaragua would take s new course, and be gu frankness, siverrity, good faith and common seas, Bat nothing of Uhit is to be expected. Poot Zeledon will pre babiy vive foe: bie advices, ever, hat wo be vd by %, aud Martines will adowt nous of it In the Cabinet the still threy other Miateters. The most influential, and the one who the entire cvatent of Martines, i¢ Dob Roralio Cortex, What lato be exp from bim may be guessed from what he bax done. «i the firet ratification of the Case-Yrisarritrerty by the A© g@embly. be took charge on that day of the State Depart Ment, and immouiately afterwards the veto ou the treaty wae pronounced by Martiney, Gogeral Tamar war shame fully and vilely eb nota single word of teoth was ‘tered to him by this government; the Belly conspiracy war framed: the impudent Rivas manifesto was egard and @ still stronger pirit dost agamnsl the »p and government of the Un ted was manifectedt the government than ever ex fre As to Minister Car'itlo, who has the Seoretarys in 0 Credito Publico, be is the true and thorough iver vat oa of Mesers, Repinosa, Vega, and tacuye, of Granada, who are all of the same obnox.ous ett ‘There remains the Mnister of Hacienda, Dom Jes fe Rocha. This gentioman is the (ather of a 9 family, be bas no haciendas, and w money. In order to carn it, he hae always the protection of his friends of Granule was to him, #0 be bar blindly devoted himee!: to the money lenders. fn the times of ‘a thorough legitimist, He was Treasury. When Chamorro was dofes crate, Rocha was kept a pri ‘way Or other, he tried to play the democrat a Teonere, and finally sneceeded in getting their ‘80 that they sent him to tiranada as bearer of | positions and to negotiate the pewce. The Granadians ni him in prison, and kept him there until be was again Prana to be 4 jand with such a denomination be hae b. from that time, always enjoying the salaries of two or three public offices at a time. although the law forbids exon an accumulation of charges and salary; Wat the law dors not ay ply tothe friends of the Grenadian Cre vila, Senor Rocha hms but little — intetligen bat he remembers the dates of all the lows and im goverH Mets during ban by the Central Ame ney years 80 thot bis memory constitates the only archives of Nicwagua, a.) the others baving been barnt in the repented incendiary proceedings of both pariies, de morrot ac well ae legitimict. If any et!!! remained, Walk or destroyed them. Pocha is the living repeettory of Coniral Ane sivan logis! iow, ond im this capacity be pelleves hing MORNING EDITION-SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1858. felf a learned man, although he is not capabie of enter- taining two ideas at a time. The Granadians shove bim into every place which is en- dewed with some salary; and lately ‘they have got him into the Treasury Department, With his colleagues, Cortez and Custillo, he forms a stroug majority agaist Don Pedro Zeledon, although no majority in the cabinet is needed for Martinez, when be hag Americans or American interests: to deal with. Martinez is imbued with the anti-American instinct; be entertains, besides, a hatred against the Looveso, and a blind love for the Granadian saapppoly ihe, therefore, does not need any counsel to pursue the policy of restriction, absolutism and retroaction which bas mark- ed the last four or five mouths of bis anti-civilized admi- nistration. Of what avail, then, are the fow good words upon which Senor Zeledon may ‘venture? Something, however, must be done. The Belly conspi- racy has proved to be a failure. The foolish mani- festo of Rivas has been sigued and, what is worse, has been made known to the Washington administration’ President Bucbanan has spoken bard words to Martinez, aud his words are backed by veesels of war at San Juan de) Norte and San Juan del Sur, How Martinez is w get rid of the difficulties in which he has entrapped himseif by his proud and foolish obstinacy he does not know. He does not want to swallow the vile celumuies uttered by him; he is too prond for such an honorable atonement and if he does not swallow them he may rest assured tha’ Mr. Buchanan is bot @ man to eat dirt alter this fashion. Teannot believe that any satisfactory explanation will be sent to Washington by the steamer Columbns; it is too seon. One day Or anothc: satisfaction must be given or taken; but ic will be some time before Martine will be prepared to desceud so low a5 to confess that Le has been a catumniator aut a fool, ‘The tone, the language and the principles of the instruc- tions sent by Mr. Cues to General Lamar, to be communi- cated to Martinez’s government, have produced in the mind of the President cf Nicaraguj sentiments of fury and indignation, but still no better sense of the necessary amendment of bis foolish ways. He feels, however, that he has compromised the nation—for which probably he does not care much—-and himself personally, for which he is very sorry. As for the remedy, neither he nor the Cortez party ‘can’ find a goed one. The democrats ston’ “a little better the position created by ness of Martinez, and as they did not take ive in the manifesto business, they feel no ditt culty in disavowing t, and therefore advise President Mor- tinez to do so, From Loon, letters have been gent to Don: ‘Tomas Martinez, by some of his half atherents apper- tuining to the democralic party, urging Lon not to delay a full and sincere suustaction to the government of the United Statcs. These letters have been many, and aro signed by many influential men of the Oriental Depart- ment. These genticmen tell the President that it is very nice, and still easier, to talk from the Cabinet at Managua of glory aud the love of country, and heroism aud inde- pendence, and all that, Dut that these flue sentiments, when the American men-of-war are at the mouth of the San Juan and the shores of the Pacific, will tore a great deal their beauty and almost all of their efficiency, What cfect such sensible letters will produce on the of the l'resident I canuot yet find out; but one thi tain—that be will see by these connsels that bis policy is heartily disapproved of by all the Leonese, Ho coos not fear the Teonese when they stand alone, oe how, when by the new constitation he is fully aut! to bonish, at his own leisure and without any judicial proceedings, every man whom he in his wisdom thinks 18 a “gnspicious” person. But the indignation of the wd States on one side, and the Leonese enmity on the other, i8 a little too much for Senor Marti It is there- fore probable that, if not by this steamer, at least by the next, he will try to send despatches to Washingion, to prepare the way for a more or less ratistactory expia- bation. Bot “as soon as the United States would erase to urge forcibly a satisfaction, or even as Foon as Martinez could rely upoo all the Laonese, a8 he re ies upon the nitra Granadians, there is no doubt but that this proud man would refuse to take back the Hes he ut- tered in Rivas during the Belly coveptacy. T have told you of all this, in order that you may rightly understand the true state of atfirs here. Mar nez keeps everybody eileut; le speaks oniy for himself ne for a few ‘rapacious and obstinate monopolisers of —- Tho yoice of tho people of this republic is not heard at all. After Walker's vandal proceedings fiilibustering is ni. nily hated in Nicaragua, but this hatred does not ex 1 systematically to the United States, if you well study the fechings of many of this pople. the domo- crats there are very few who fear, and ¢ many who wish to be moratiy, but not physically, Americanized. These who think in the United States Liat there is in Niew- ragua a party who wish to be annexed politically aud nationally to ‘the Americon Union, avo fully mistaken. The annexativn of Nicaragua to the United 8 would not carry in this country a single vote. But, althouga this Is true, it's equaliy certain that, even efter Walker's Proceedings, if we except the f2w scnore of sonified by incz—Decauso those eation everything whien is honest, voral andrew wor able—ainebg ot toe rest of the Nicaraguan population ninety-nine ont of a hundred foel the advantages they woul’ derive from Americanizing the'r ideas ia polities, nitrade, in industry, agriculture, and every other brauch of practical civilization They feel it; they are not afrand of it; their onty fear is that the United Siates one day or another may overthrow their nationality, end deprive them of their politicat Infependenoe. This fear has been so much enforced by Martinez, Cortex, Vexa, Espinosa, aud many of the stupid members of the Assembly, that it has becom. almost general. Novertboloss, it a not spontancous—it is A genuibe—and will, therefore, disappear as soon as the 4 States pursue their polley of getting the Transit opened and kevping it quiet and orderly, The Nicar will enjoy then the effects of their intercourse with the Union and Amer can trade; and, in spite of the opposition and calumnies 0° Martinez & Co. » Who really have not in thensel vos asystom: t> the Unitet " fnport from progress and civ.tiza- tion, of which they stand so moch In need. The Leouese, and all tie inbabitants of the Oriental De- expecially, will greet the coming of a moral agha. They would not renounco willingly 'y and intependence; but they are all je moral American‘zetion of a coun- K 4 by the most capricious abso- lvtism. They cannot dea er; they hate the G: Badians; but they do not wove, aud ‘they keep silent, be. cavee the country is exhacsted, aud there is not a cent wherewith ty raize @ eucceseful revolution. An attempt at the least pronuaciaméento wout t iastantty be oy heen tbrowgh the banishment of ail the persons whom ines Might devignate as suspicious. Martinez considers himself more than ever strong, on nt of the ample power constitutionaliy granted to bim of banishing his evemies at his leisnre. It was a enrieus rpectacte dehold the men who, more than any others, have reason to four tho Bew constitution, because they are consilered by Martinez as the leaders of the democratic party, displaying tho greatest exnitation durng the soveronities of the promulgation of the constita- tien, on the ith day of September. neident of that solemnity is worthy of particular tarntion. The cath to the constitution war required of all olivers and of all the authorities Of the cov y ition h is jaenerit wut the ¢ in Leon refi ‘da be oath, adding the rest ictée Martinez is greaily enraged at it; thercforc, he has orders 46 require once again the unconditional cal the clergy 1 the pwtres at prevent do not know whether they will persist in refuses or will ylold to the orders of the government. This shows mente of disua‘on hie y it 's that some come from abtont. if th Nicaragya wre hot arranged by the advice of on eretted and powerful government, they will b © trom their present provarious and unstable sithation The more or tess directly protec y ay, porbaps, better the coudstion of thie country, At preseut it quite miserabie. Colonel Scatess nzet” promives ns the boats and passen aol everything fixed aud ia good order, for the Fic sexys that Joe White Ictober. now decided to uh on thing? quickly end in good earnest, and the ye OF Nicaragua in goneral are very glad a a. er low Lad a long with Martines, A correspondences detained, bar o¢ etwecn Martine ai winger. The Colonel was appr ier that the Colm! on the 2tst of Avgust, some letters directed to him. fe knew that tewe letters had been forwarded frow Chuandega to Leon, and from Fronto Manag Vier, sent asa by a Jconrwe to Minister Cortes, She davit, declaring that he had delivered b e ald amp of Gen he necessary aft iether officer eiters addressed to him, an same into the hands of the government then ot Lrou, and be Wrote cou identiaily about tho mat ter to General Martinez, Martine anewered that ho had pertonaliy the mails re ye ubus, , ributed the correspondence, but thet no letters were fonad for Colonel Schieseinger. Tue Colonel then re- plied tifled cupy of all vite second letter sole" be was e postmaster: that th brougint by the Colwnbus for bin (Romat Mortiney) were deliver ed to bim, bot no others, "Schlessinger took, then, am o cal oo toring a protest, &e. He revived no an. wer by the ordinary mail from Managwe, he received at Leon, twenty seven days afver ther arrival two of the throe letiers which were s to Mana gna What do you think of this beautfal syste administration? Tn spite the President of Nicaragua an’ the age i na! Company, the privete relations wh . Sehioaein ger holds with this government are uot materially changed. vtines, T think, fears him, because he knows perhaps, too much of certain lawles* and perilous mat ters. Bevides this, Sehies@ngor has valuabie friends amongst the democratic leaders. Thie, perhaps, t= powerful motive for Martinez not to lreak entirely’ with sold friend. The fact is, that he has always listened to him, and there is not the slightest doutt that the talk of Schiessinger, when the Colonel came to Managca a (ew days before the arrival of Allen and Webster, principally caused the defeat of the Vanderbilt schemes put down by Martinez at Fort San Carlos, . Ta tho abecnos of positive and anqnestionadte fects, 1 will tell you now of ome TUMOFS Which obtain general credit among the high people of this country Tt coms that letters h bern ved at Seon datet on the 16th of Angust at aneing the imme from Chinaadega mm Of powtal ngssed betwoon ¥ Ca diate departure ot Sir William G ley with fall Yoga tion, for Niear: It is adde house of Mr. Man ning, at Leon, is to be prepare for the reception of the diplomatic guest Apropes of diplomati«ts:—Pomor also says that Sir rend Serry, the English View Conen! at Chinanlega, has rece! ved letters from 17 walary, enjoining him t stole from ex} Serry used formerly to speak very freely about the na- tives, and, after all, in a way that thoy well deserve; but Bow, after a visit which be lately paid to Granada and Managua, be is a little more cautious, and has quite changed his tone. The motive of his visit to Granada has been scrutinized by many, and they say that he bas been Degotiating there $100,000 bonds of the interior debt of the government of Nicaragua, must now clore this letter, T hope that very soon we shall fave two steamers ruu- ning from Panama to Gustemala. hoy say that de sides the Columbus another one will soon be ready; so that our correspondence may then be mt twice a month. Arecent measure adopted by thie government wil! also shorten @ i deal the distance from Leon to Punta ‘Yeaco ana facilitate the means of communiwation with the Panama steamers. General Joso Cuerrero has been ap- Pointed commissioner .o government to provide the ne- ceskary Measures in order to transfer the Custom Houre of Realejo to Punta Yeaco. This wil) bo immediately fol Jowed by the estaviishment of a good road from Puat Yeavo to Leon by cienda del Soloon, owned by a American citizen, Mr. John Deshon, By this way the eit fon will obtain considerable advantages for he commerce of importation and exportation, and it seem that General Guerrero is disposed to realize this projec with grent activity President Martine has gone to pay homage to the holy Jeronimo, What a benefit it would bo for Niowragua ‘f the Saint of Masaya would look on the blind President with kindnoss and pity, and inspire him with repentance for lis past policy and the adoption of a better ono. Fanaticism In San Salvador. BE AMERICAN BIRLB UNION IN OF THR KEV. FREDUIICK ROVESTANT SCHOOLS AND BIBLES No? ALLOWED IN SAN SALVADOR—HARSH TREATMENT OF A PROTESTANT OLKRGYMAN—THE BRITISH CON- SOL REFUSES MIM PROTECTION--HE 18 DRIVEN FROM TIE COUNTRY PENNILESS AND IN SUFPER- FN6—DOFS SAN SALVADOR PERMIT FREEDOM OF wousnur ? wre COPE OF APPLICATION TO THE BRITISH CONSCT. LA Hova, smar Cuarsrmgrn, Angust 25, 1853. Hessy Grave Foor, Ese., HB. M.’sConsvn at Sonsonare: LerekMeD Sin—I rise from a bed of eullering to aidress you olticially, «nd entreat your immediate reply by the bearer, On the 6th of May last I arrived at San Miguel with the intention of opening @ sclool there, to which several resi- denis had encouraged me, The curate (Laubse!) at once preached @ crusade against me, and opposed the circula- Gon of the Sacred Scriptures in Spanish, which 1 openly sold in the fair, sustained by ine local authorities, the in- fluence at frst had no other effect than vo make it dullicult for me to obtain suitable premises fur my enterprise. At length I succeeded, and opencd i, Hon the 4th of July. On the 6th, backed by the military commandoute (Guzman, the father in-law of the President), the curate raised & mob of :market women and others, who, beaded by these two worthies, carried a complaint to the Gober- nace, armed with stdues, concealed under their robosos, Fequrag my immediate expulsion. Attlos juncture Dou Luis Ansalda, hit Serdinian Majesty's Comsal, came to me, with others o1 iis household, armed, and im the absen of any British agent, ottered me his protection, whicu L cepted, Wo ten jarsed throug the thronged trects to- gether, and presenting me to tae Gobernador, the Surdi- nian Consul declared my person under the protection of bis dag. Tt was then ayreed on ail hands that none but legal proceedings should be akon againstme. Later in the day 1 was called to appear before the Gobernador, who read an. order that I should ve the Cepartment under bis juris: diction forthwith, which, 25 an illegal order, I rofased to obey. I was then asked if 1 willing to go and presont myself to the supreme authorities at the capital. Lex: presed my readibers, pieading only waut of pecuniary means and a d state of Lealth, It was dnally ar- ranged that means should be furnished ine to go and re turn, under the impressiou that by that time the detitious sopnlar ferment, which had been produced, as | was aa- sured, by & (ree distribution of money, would have sub- sided. 1 decltaed to be accompanied by an officer, and Mr. Ansalda seut his clerk wit me instead. A sum of some sixty dollars was given me wo meet present ox'gen- cies. My personai aud householt goods remained locked up ‘h the house (hat Thad hired, the key being entrusted to the care of Mr, Ansalda, I reached San Salvador, accompanied by my wife, on the 18th of July. The President (Gen. Gerardio Barrias), ina pri vate conference, ex) lained t6 me—apparentiy in a tone of fiendly Contdence—the perplexity which this affair caused him. He said thet whe curate aud his supporters bad of- feuded more agsiust the avthority of the Gobornador (Travieso) thau against me, but for political reasons Aflecting bis own popularity be vot we reat Ahem ay they ueser red , we he would send me back With a sufticlent guard to protect me in tae execution of my plans, whieh he admitted were lawiii aad good; but he vow strongly recommicaded me (© yo on to Sousonate, ond see if that piace would not suit me better, as there are mare foreiguers who would support me, aud the ci mate is more healty, Being #till lett to act voluntarily T agreed to this plen, aad the more readily, as 1 had previ ously enlertained it without prompting. Though my health had sutfired considerably from the previous fa. Ligue, J Jett the capita! on the Sth inst. Fifty do!tars were paid to me for expenses here and on the road, A pase port was provided me, stating that | went to Songonate by order of Presiden. Desiring to see a gontioman who bad befriended me in Gua. temala fifteen years ago, I took this road, and arrived here on the light of the 6th, wet to the skin. we Serio! atteck Of tfaiimation of dhe stomach an. bowls, which completely prostrated my strength. While jying im this conditvon, on the 16th inat., au offleer with « ymard of five men presented himself at the hacienda with an order from the Gobernador of Santa Ana to take me Prisouer ail convey me to Uhat place. Although the of- licer (Ayudante Limas) saw the state in which i was, be ingieted upon taking me ia a hammock, and sent for anmher, a civie guard, to carry me. My friend, Don An- tonio Paldez, beeving that such a preceeding would cost me my life Prevent It, and offered to be responsible for my 9 we ia Santa Ana as soou as | should be able to bear the removal. On the next cay I Was turned over to the ensiody of the Aleaides of Cuate- peque, who Lave kept a strong goard at the haciand. ever ihe During these days I remained pasvive, believing that fhere was some mirtoke, and my siflerings gradnally as sumed a milder for My wiped was T made aware of the real danger that threatens me, by the perusal of uiv'® hind oiler to answer for my i a Copy. ot upret rep sch inst. writes as folio fe teuor of sours of the 20th, aiid of that whieh acc 4 from the Adjutant Lina, ke suprome © of the rensope that haw aad journey of (he aurenger Crowe; and briedy, 1 ley cart lakes the wecosaa hentia inproves be will placer Tre quite a: Ubesty to accede to tt witbont having ” fe threat thet fhe sold stranger ine kes of preferring 9 comp Lunt to his Consul, bec he government is informed the i w.!t not be noticed. ¥ o. BUSQUE, 1 insert ih in order haton the pre of the requisite document for the bet, which Will be egned before the deputy © of the eaoe, Decanwe the sou of Mr. Baldes ts the Justice of Ge pence, Remove the quar Auld arrangement is compiled with. ¥ liberty. Gigned.) And bemg informed that yon are dispoer} te hail, Thope tba corning. eteight o'clock, you wi present yureeli of the duster of the Peace of th tows for Und purpose. bert CTENPUEC To this note Don Antonio has replied that he is propa to abide by his first offer—vis. uct me to Santa Ava ae foon ae able bers the removal. From ite ionor Jem led to conclads that the purpose af the saprem: thoritier is to expel me violently from the State without accusation, process of law, or even protest of legality ‘This I deel myveif in daty Louud to resist to the utmost fad my firet svep is to claim your protection and advic You will observe the intimation given in the note of the Minister of State, to the eflect that you will reject peal, about which the forme anxiety. This loads Chatheld, w Gaavemnala, ml Mr. Wyke, his sacersor, end wy British nationa.ity after baying first re L me Wrong ia so dding. True, I haw necaied the circumstance of my having a’ Belian birthplaces. My father, who now lives at Bordesns, lias never renounced his Bri allegiance or been natura i in “4 foreign country, whieh feet sooure ine the right whic claim, and have wever renounced, of being a Dritish subject. 1 hold a passport given me by Lord pomiicid, 1 Berlin, in exchange for one signed by the Minister of Foreign AMairs in London, in which it is vistinetly staied that fam a Britiet sehject. Tam fortiaer more quite prepared to make affidavit to my British natonality if neee and it would be passing strange if may own Consul should refuse me his protection whea even one of a foreign nation, who is oaly an ally, spou taneously teuders it in Gie hour of danger. My person and that of my wife, my ‘operty in San ave left unpaid are all in imminent dang ste!, oud | am indebted to my Kind host for present subsistence and the meaus of sending the bearer of this to you. My only offence is that Tam a Protestant minister, iawfully married, that [ cireu late the Bfbie and give free exprossion to’ my religious at liberty to de Miguel, my interests and honor, (for I viane debts there.) ana tw My resources are Views, all whieh Ta yy the constitution of the fie, Itienet even alleged that I have com mitted any pablic wt of religious worship or iufringed aay law, On the plea of humanity, of out common nationality and of outraged international law aud order, and in the name of our Queen and of Our God, T cast myself upoa your legal proteetion FREDERICK CROWK COPY OF CONST T'S RNPLY TO APPRAL, SONSONATE, August 26, 1854 To Mx. Franeriex Crowe = = received your letter of yesterday's date, in which y we that you have sust.ined in, ‘at the hands of the authorities, and claim my gotection as a British subject. Th ongwor, T must inform you that T bave beon arsured by her Britannic Majesty '* Charge de Alfaira that you are not cotitied to be recognized as a British subject, aud that you had already been notified to that effect. On considering Wel! the coutents of your letter, T connot but regret that you should have attempte:! ab undertaking eptirely at voria with the laws oud custome af the country, by dieseminating Protestant tracts and publicly selling Protestant Bibles ia places where not one Protes tant existe, and « comntries where the laws merely allow tho private exercise of any religious belief apart from that estavlished by the constitution You have committed these acts, knowing weil, as you must 4 done, that an excitement would immediat ens a by this “1 the Protest cau cl more th elit it A mitsignary eb ‘ we, avd should net attempt ‘0 iesue his version of the Scriptures in he midst of @ ta.nult. Being myself a |. otestant, T fool deeply the disgrace attendant uJ such Scenes, and urgently advise you 10 geck some eld ior your missionary 8. The excitement «, ainst you in Sonsonate is already so greet aah eae stlongly advise you not to come bore, for I fear that the ©: thorities themselves will not be abie to prevent your being insulted. would recommend you to proceed to Belize, A. G, FOOTE. COPY OF REPLY TO THE CONSUL'S RIVUKAL. La Hoya, August 30, 1858, Henny Grant Foor, Esq, Her Britannic Majesty’s Consul at Sonsonate:— Sin—I duly received your reply to my letter ef the 26th inst., dated the following day, in which, as the mere echo ot Mr, Wyke, you think proper Ww deny my natioualit; (which, Rowever, you ave previously’ recognized in an official act of the highest importance.) at the came time ignoring the reasons yiven in supportof my claim, and © tender that T make of legal proots to the fact; in which reply, on no better than those nexative grounds, you positively refuge me the protection to which [am en- titled at your hands, In reply I have only to state that [insist upon my right of being recognized 448 British sighject, and uatil you Asprove my claim, I belt yon responsible fr ail conse- quences that may inure to my person or interests from your refusal to perform your Consular duties. T might stop here, but tue supertiuous Von of your note suggests some remarks that you must thank yonrvelf for dyawing from me. Aud test, when you refase me your Protection wader cirenm: ja which perhaps my lite, ‘and certainly my ii pare atestake, [should like to be informed upon what kindly grounds you intrude upon me alengthy statement of your private opinions and feelings, your religions notions, and your unofficial advice. ‘You say that you ‘cannot but regret’ that Tn. engaged in the enterprise to whieh Tam devoted, aod that you “feel deeply the disgrace attendant upon sucu scenes’ ae are enacted by the opponents of io> circulation of the Holy Bible without uotes, and in the vulgar wague. To such strange expressions, as coming from a professed ieatant, it is answer enough to refer you to Matthew, xxvii, 19, ‘Go ye imto all the work! and preach the Gospel to (or make disciples of} all nations,” &, It has not, perhaps, occurre! uw you that your censore extends with redoubled fores to vas ta hors of the Lord Jesus himself, to his apostles aud drat followers, to the faithful aud reformers of every age, and to Bible aud missionary operations fi, general m our Own. Nor can I suppose you so ignorant of the facts of our na. (ional bist ve w that when our beloved coun. Uy Was much the same in its moral condition as this be nighted land is at present, the trans.ation and circulation (the Rible in the vernacuiar English by the venerable ‘Tyndale and his companion, Rogers, was the chosen in etrument in the mighty hand & God of its regeneration and cmancipation from Popery. ey since that period it has coutinaed to improve, and it must have done so at a far more rapid rate bat for a mixed multitude of merely »minai and halt-hearted Protestants, who were doubtless 'y much scandalized at the ferment which the first in- troduction of the Scriptures invariably stirred up, and in the hour of necessity were ceneraliy found wanting, or even turned traitors to their professed Lord, and to his more faithtnl followers. When you go on to speak of “a Protestant Bible,’? you would gscém to make that truly catholic book as sectarian as some of its careless or prejudiced ers are. and you place yourself ina position analogous to that very bird of the good old adage that befouls its own nest. re is, indeed, an Angtican authorized version, and there are not Wanting other more or jess Vopish wanslations; but there is wut one Bible, and it ia the glory of true Protestantism to admit of no other religions authority, be it regal, par- iamentary or episcopal. But, sir, you are ilt informed on this, ag it appears you are on most subjects connected with my tabors, which cause you 80 much unnecessary yun, ‘The Bibles that I circulate here ave the only kiad hitherto put into Spanish, and are ly the toxt, without the notes of Popish prelates. It is but lately that we have succeeded in obtaining a purer version of the Spa- nish New Testament, which has cost uearly ten years labor and is neither Anglican nor Popish, but a faithfut transcript of the original Greek; and now, by God's heip, it is my purpose to fil! this and other Spanish American countries with that catholic and apostolic book, until leteer or field laborer in the land shall’ know the Word of Life than the very dignitaries of their y do at preeent—aye, or many of the so-calied Protestants of our more favored fatherland. and this I propose to do without regard to the couduet of those whose duty it is to protect and aid me, or, indeed, to the opinions and feelings of any one living; quite convinced that being about my Master's business the shame whic! they may heap npon me is really entertained against bun who hay declas that he will be equally aghamed of ‘ew when he shall eine into bis Simadons cia Wiis eaten ee ¥ i the cauntey, Which, Teast, 18 a Toore assertion. 1 know of aevera! who are so in heart, whieh is better chau by inere profession, You represent the conetitation of the repub- hie as forbidding any but the private exercise of a religion which is Bob that of the Stale. Tread the same constitu. ton ag guarantveing liberty of conscience and the private exercise of every form of wovship, (eulfo.) The treaty celebrated between the State of Salvador and the Unit States on the second of Janary, 1860, goos even further, allows American citizens to open places of public worship, cometeries, &e. Were our owa diplomatic ageuts more zeclous in this cause. they might ere this have ob tained similar advantages for British subjects, which worl! beseom them better than to be found casting in their inituence against the eireulation of the Bible, When you imply that I have set myself ia opposition to the jaws of the land you Shunder me even more than my worst enemies have done. There is no civil law limiting tue circulation of any but obscene or infitel book (whieh, nevertheless, circulate with impunity); nor is there apy legal Limit to entire liberty of speech’ on any eubject. It would therefore that you, sir, woult fin narrow my liberties thau de the constitution and laws, aguinst which TI have never been with an offence, On this head my conscience also aeqnits me. As for the consequences of obedience to the will of Christ, Uirely with Him whe has Think not arth— imults arose, as they frequontiy dit, they we iraceable to error and prejudice, not to the trut rested ery of eraftin danger (ae in Acts xix.) Waieh rent the air with shouts of + Grest it (uma of the Prbesians Nor will apy mate rial ditcrenoe be found in this re pee? im our own da: Rot, sir, you have not nged me the protection of n hour of danger—a thing which, in your als- IY any foreign Consal of an athed bation would —but YOu appear net oven jeave remalied Jor pausive, as it then beean y do, How is it that the government of the State, in a despatch ty a sub- ‘i ordinate, before ever Thad! appealed to you, could ealm his © on that subject by an assirance that e tot? get an appeal js ft that the country big from hence court ly injurious t me aut reports ainty be How bie retorn, high pefacior nut aulikely to prove d ng diplomatic ¢ 0 tell thee unsophisticated lad ly a nnworthy to be pitied; that his master, lon Anto nio Baldex, though « worthy tan, tad ¢ to terpese in my faver (though hie doing so bas ' nity aaved my life: © Little of the roworthy v , wNONE mate, and even in this my retreat vost me, and in general te high'y terest. committed tomy hams, Is ii for thie country malnta’Ds yon, and cov uting her Majesty bere 1 am profoondly ashame! that a ftritieh not know the limits ef bis dures be nor the “irnity of his oftice You will see that 1 hs imate Weapeas belong (ore, 1 am essentially a man oF pe tly observe that & tietlonary ovgbt to he } ce to tay Saviour’s cominane with a free heart, i all thoes who deepitefully tse er me, it w rejoe Rg at the event—for eo did the ancient work! enmity with God, even wit us) perseeute the prophets them, Lean commit my enna mi both of ti» will shortly giv verat ry and safety to Him ab account of all our FREDLAICK CROWL ' Foretgn Relations of Costa Rica. EHVORE OF THER MINSTER Pow AND INSTRUCTION TO THE © RICA IN ITS SHS8TON OF 1558, }rom La Cronica de Costa Rica, San Jove, Sept Notwithstanding thet Great Britain, fromthe ti ‘sonia! government, bad intrenehe occupying & partol the northern coast of Cont no qnrstion bad arisen between her and th | States conceruing the interest® uf Coutral Ane ‘ithe eecnpation of other pownt® on the same oust, and the protection granted to a wo tering tribe oi it wlied Mosquitos, arvased jealous and rivalries, which were fomented and increased by + wuauthoriged nets of the consuls to such a degres of the Central American States to claim and ask for the ald and pro nof the yovernmeut of the Vaited events, and upon the the — popuiat States, a8 well as the discovery raines in California, fixed the attention of a politicians apon our rich fielde and forests aad ont de ed coasts, Wuo, before studying our condition ant we wished to regulate our future destiny by an iagenion doctrine, Which, as it trampled our sights under joot, w id not admit. From tint time the course of eveut haa fsecn Cousidered in the right | for Loom inerens\uy ssolation Wherein we were livim, and putting obsta the way of 9 liberal colonization % ovr lands, w s have attracted to our towns a portion of the Bure pean emigration which has peopled other countries, ia order to prevent our suffering, at a (uture day , the eur and violent invasion wivieb may jeoparn 2° and liberties, and not to see violated on ovr ei) the cipict of imternational ta W, whieh, howeve: Inte the peliey of strong nations With aa Jo tho origin of the questions which arose between the repubiic of the United States and Great Br tain, it will appear strange that, without the co operation and Copsnitation of the ministers of Contra! Ameria, there have been coroladed between those two grout tu eon ventions Which, Without our consent, omit not to have any validity: for ple fotiowet and acinitted by all © ns of interest con cerning different Pov «Lar decided anon without all of them part) sating sad represented in the different conferenes, and conventions whieh may take piace Tung the Cayton-Bulwer aud Dallas Clar odon troaties conformubly to this priaciple, ought to lively concluded with the presence of the rep of Central Amworica, in order to by ally vahd. Then the minister or tho ministers of Central America would Lave been enabled to protest opportt ely uio Breatest entangle s aud most ms dangers, not only with regard to contiguous States, bul to the whole of Central America; then i: would have been possible to puta stop to the ‘dangerous pre of all thos ad venturers wh ted themse! rity of the Mosquito King, in order to make th the inagtors of different portions of the Central A pretended autho. 2elves, terrtory; and then, perhaj’, the mv have encountered greater difficulties f countries and preserving for some time the thein, ‘The « consequ Gearly prove that that port, as long stances continue to exist, cannot be Hanseatic city; for it would be coavorted refuge for all k vis of adventur Y rent countries, ov! as an arsena for arming partics of invaders and kveping a cb the smatl communities on the coast. ‘This would be the origin of endless conflicts; and at last Great Britain an! the republic of the United States would see the necessity of protecting the commerce of their citizens against an order of thinge; for, fram the moment the interests of those nations are linked together with ours, and we had taken the responsibility of anewormg for the safet such values, we are ander the obligation to rep tho interested nations the necessity of changi dangerous state of things, which, directly or wdirectly, has been established by those nations themselves. Never shall we suflicientis deplore not having from the beginning. endeavored to convince the governments with whch we have been in more intimate relations, of the good and tibe ral disposition of our government!» favor’ foreign com and to aid the respectable, iolustrious foreigners might establish themselves on several points of our territory. In this manner those nations woud } tained concessions which would have been likewis able to oursel In the nicantime, amidst co many difficulties, the har mony and good relutions which aiways oxisted between the government of the United public of Costa Rica have fortunately been preserved—r established by the nature of things, strengthene neighborhood and similarity of institutious, and maintain ed and sanctioned by interest and policy. They will, it may be safely asserted, continue to subsist, in spite of All kinds of dificulties which may oppose them; for the peo- ple and governments support them with a common aecord, notwithstanding what may be said and published by il! intentioned journidists who attempt fo embitter the public mind by oftentimes solving questions they but saporti- claly understand. Thus the character and good disposi tion of these countries having been wronly interpreted, were treated 'Y unjust and contrary to 0 hore consi sud the people, y the esteem and ate: and well received by the authorit our Minister in Washington is still en) Tu November, last y recommended the who, by joing ing several objec Senor D. Napoleon F was duly accredited, who, like the aforemeutioncd Senor Molina, goinod tor himself due consideration on the part of the government of the United States. At that date our territorial dimeutties with the neighboring ropubhe were the occasion for putting in doubt our rights, which it was necessary to timely assert but the said differences having been torily settler, to-day our representative in North Any eaniot ha to struggle with opposing interests, which, by their colli tion, might give oecasion to strange inte same extreerdinary eventualit the special mission which Sr, Beealunte was intrusted wit extraordinary. circamstances of a Plen‘potentiayy Min lin Several private reclamations have been addressed to the ministry of the present government, in fuvor of persons who clam reparation for damages they pretend to have suflered during the campaign, ia regard to which the Min- ister presented, and will coutinue to present, conelrsive proots which will destroy the basis of such reclamations. republic of Costa Riea, interested in the happy con- clusion of the Cacs-Yrisarri. treaty, entered into by the government of the Cuited States and thatof Nicaragua, timely furnished the latter a frank — explanation of its opiuone and desires, endeavoring to influence the resolutions of that government towards the ratitication of the said treaty, but with the uocessary arenas in order to pruientiy ayvid dienstrous consequences: mage 80 O86 OF the collision OF interesis between the ve citizens of that republic nod the transit passen- public libertios and the ta tral Ameri¢a wight be em gers, so that in no manner t Logriy oF the territory of dangered. Reeentiy there hes been accredited near the govern ment of this republic, by that of the United States, as revident Minister, Excellency Genera) Mirabrau’ 8. Lamar, who was immediately recognized in bis dipio- Matic charactor. It is devirablo that this distingnished of the United States may draw clover the relations of friendship and interest which biud ns to the kreat repablic of American continent, and that once and forever those relations may be urranged in such a manner thut these natious, without mistrust or dittiealties, may give themselves up to the fraternal emotions of the: ensible, expansive and peaceful character, and cultivate & friendship beth useful aud jateresting. A European Protectorate for Peru. PERU APPEALS TO LOUIS NAVOLEON AGAINST THE UNITED STATES AND ENGLAND —THE QUESTION OF TMK NAVIGATION OF THE AMAZON-—POLICY OF THR UNUTED STATES—USTAKEN COURSE OF PERU, BIC. LEVTER FROM HON. VINLO WHITE TO SENOR CATER! VIAN MINISTER TO ROEADON, Lecaniox oF rie Usrrep Staves, Ecvadon, May 25, 1859. ‘The vndersigned, Minister resident of the United States, hits bad the Honor te receive the polite uote of hi lency the Minister resident of the repabl dated the 19th inst., and begs to mul monte for the prompt and conrteon® response conta therein to the note of the undervigned of the Lith inst. But while cordially thankful for the frank end (rien tiv ifested in Mr. ro’s note, Mr. White deeply regrets to learn from it thot the statements, wiielr at first came to bis know lerge in an apooryphal shape, and which he had hoped would net bear the test of a rigid serut.ny, have pow aseumed the iorm and substan ts wit, Cutt Mr. Cavere aut Pa formal appeal toa prine.pal Raropean a belalr of Vere, by hee territor 08. ad succeeded, in| eptire inne rights by Great Sritain Mr. White bh ort that he owing the | be constricd ant ry bordering p intent or even ¢ hold hums aul Avo Pompous: toward tive of foot Tie met, ts pitating h heft from her gow monarchy ture on th Wt with porten nd prospective, to the ease of fiutions ali over the worlt. Nanght but the t political exigeucy—vo unending calamity, 4 de the quaraniees of lel Justi rate iiberties and “ix of « monarebical P tian tine aplies remwrae sal commentary on ent it bo the + strait im her str sell goveri rabvie franebice au itineio lure? Or is this errat goverument and ber ri of @ momentary hath have disturbed th out the problem of « fn view of this by potbesic and o: the inaplie | aimise on contained in Mr. Cavero’s communication of the 190, a Fetuctant conviction is ferced epen t the und as intiinated in his Rote ofthe sugued thot it ix but tow try VWs juastant , i courses had been hus Excellency ruputonsly pat the Peruvian Minister's ssly betrayed by the sinis. tor acte of professed friends, and his mind thereby became wilh prepessessions, yet Mr. White cannot o'8 mistaking the whisperings al romor,” and thus to have ctuus, to implicate the nndor in desigos whieh are ag utterly vbric of a vision.” ugned and bis gover nM breal as the bageles The declatations imputed to the undersigned, with re amr wo th a, Cae navigation af the Amazon, w random lly spoken, but which geverthelers, so far as went, and when rightly understood, ments rapresent views of himeelf and government touching the great principles unier ri and Which bAve Blrewdy been prarticyly recognl maritine law by the principal commercial Powers rope ws well as by the United States, In the progrets of human events it has already be: come @pparent to the most enlightened and most progressive of the nations of the carth that the expansive tendencies of the principics of free trade are calculated to exert a more beniga inflnonce in the developement of a higit grade of civilization, aud to advance the material interests abe fuifil the destined mission of man on carth, than all other human ageneier And as asequenceef these ameliorating axioms, des- tined soon to be ingested with al? the anihotity of inter tational law, it is now held by th meen, and widely acquiceord in throu : reat navigable rivers, which serve as and pathw oy 6 te : productive regions of country, t of tight to be consid they a bu h the commen highwaye of reitories extend to the o ae of these who possess bow banks Of their and that the latter are pe surily invested ‘ Fqut to tbibit the r with the oo vt Now, all that Mr. White aw by Mi Cavere Was Drigty (oF CENTS. a wore liberal commercial code, But it seome that Ma Cavero mixapprebended his language in roy floating of the American flag on the waters WO zn. Mr. White, speaking in the subjune mood, remarked that if the rights of Fe dor to thy northern bank of Uap r wero estabfhed, he would not be surpriged to see the ‘lags of North Americau trading versele lying on those navigable streams before the lapses of nviny months, as they could come there under the guarantees held out by the kena. dorian law of the 2eth November, 1863, and this wag spoken maiuly with referenc » antiquated dogma adhered ta by Brazil, the: the of riparian torr\. Dt to shot out forengn commerce from ven a, provided euch possessor owns on bola sides of the estuary, Nothing was safd in the course of these remarka that implied a menace against Poru, hecauss the hypo- is on which tho words were basod presupposed aim of Feuator to the northery benk of the river would be settled, and that in such event Pera could: h a FATAOFED pposite side of the river to ber own pose Now, if the simple advocacy of those benefleent prin ples of free trace, ina random eon versat vl a the best porsible humo, constitutes tito burthen of Mr. White's otfeuce against Peru, and forms the sole ground work of wnmentof himself and his goverament by hie & the Pernv an Representative, for invea- tional acts o that republic that the n to withste regsion against the territorial rights of en it may not be altogether a fanciful dew vous system of that Suto is illy ealculat 1 the turbulent orveat incident ti demoeratig inatitations; aud the notion of <p eading her politieal be in the fion’s lair as an agylin is notso ircational ag, under Jess anomalous circumstances, might bo imagined, But sympathising, as Mr. Winte does, in the common. weal of a broth pubile, he would in all kintnoss “ ho X Mr. Cavero and hie government, most reepectiully: suggest to them, whether they may vot have twistakem he arbiter befure whom they lay thelr plaints, How- v 'y they may confide in the friendly oftices of the poteutate to whom they are said tw have appealed for a solution of their troubles—and nob doulting We paternal inclination toward hie suppliants from the © Inca’ tand—a question may well arise whether he is not estopped trom extending to them the potent aid. ip cheeking the prevalence of the modera ios of an expansive commerce, by himeelf having become an illustrions propagandist of those very Yor it ought to be knowa to the Peruvian go- Vvornment an’ ite representatives abroad, that at this very moment, in alliance with anether great Power, that monarch is using gealous efiorts, backed by the avgrmen. tum ad hominum of naval and military armaments, to ine culate upon the perverse understanding of a numerous and maryelions people in the Eustern hemfspere— by the way, the dwellers south of Amu are for their — restrictive 1 card to foreign commerce—the vast benetlts to the world which will ersue trom the universal adoption of the new maritime code, And, in conetusion, Mr. White may be allowed to ex- press an anxious hope that Mr. Cavero ant bis. govern- ment will reconsider thelr reputed purpose of sabmitting r country to the arbitrament of a ropean direne; that they will not lightly abandon the Aneriean brotherhood of free and independent sovereign: that they will patrlotically reeoive to bear the sable from all forms of government, rather thea iloue experiment of “iying to others they y of interests, and a congeniatity of po- entiments, the undersigned and his government deep solicitade for the well being of all the re- ‘They aro desirous of seeing eful, prosperous and happy. And they that the vexed questions which have dig turbed the relations of good neighborhood between Pera and Feuador may soon be bappily adjusted, and that thove fraternal feelings of cordial amity, which should aubsist between brother ropnblics, may be speedily tingly re-establixbed among thelr 4 anges cherish publics « Ahem An the undersigned begs to reiterate to ster resident of Pero the assurance of his higl on and regard, and improves the occasion to sub- seribe himself Mr, Cayero’s moet obedient and very hum- ervant PHIL WHHITR, ‘xcelloncy Joan C, Cavero, Minister resident of Peru, accredited near the goverument of Kouador, Our Panama Correspondence. Panama, N. G., Oct. 19, 1868, Sappert and Miners en Route to Vancouver's Islan@ —Concentratin of Amevian Veasde of War on Oa Coast of Anether stall detachment of Kuglieh sappers and miners arrived in this pia c by the last royal West India mail steamer, en route (ov Vancouver's Island, from which Tinfer thet Jobu Rall must bo ¢iving bie attention to the fortification of that portion ©/ > Pacific posessions, Everything in this evetio. o/ country continnes in mary quo. Obaldia, newly elected Governor, evinces tha inost favorable disposition towards the forciga residenta within lie district, and particularly to or own people. The United States ship Saranac is pow the only vessel of war off the port, the English *team sloop Albert baving left this morning. On board the former vessel there hag hb, ince my last, another death from billows fever—aa TY sooman, waned John Wal Vania, Sged obont twenty two year be of a malignant type, there having been several deaths vfrom in the yieinity of Panama. Owing to the pro. trocted stay of che Saranac in an inte! climate, the heaith of both officers und crew is very much enfeebdled ; they are m hopes, however, that the Department will shortly order them eleewhere to build up and reeruit. This veese! has certainly had her full share im the protec- toa of our poopie be Traveit Compan, aud in the guardiansbip of tha » interests. eng, whe sailed io the Merrimac somo Seulwich Tlands, hae been re- wutral America, where it is eup- will be mode at am early day, in sith oar naval forces in the Gulf of Mexico, » “ar Decatur has beep ordered by the Depart- >and is Dow on her to that port, ‘> Dy leet accounts, was in Acapulco, bound ‘Ske bo) og been at the San Francisco Navy Yani, and io dock, i@ wow im thorough repair and ready for active Servier Our late Minister to Benador, Mon. Phile White, who form: by the St. Louis, wil, im view of Political trowbics in that quarter, strenuously arge the ne- cessity of an artred vease! ayayall. conn ‘The slaw s demants open the Parle squadron for ves. ta H! ponte alony thit cOust—from Lower Caliloriun to Velparaiso—are trequent avd increasing, but, with ite | ! fovee, it 1% unable to comply rowing interests in this ocean, as well, therewith, Ove rf genta a lane ag covery where else on the globe, tm the Yewsela atl per e navy. WO notonly witl this he y Cong cose during hing session, lat that the miverable pittance wed tie ofieers of that service—not t fespectable support 2nd appearouct— ‘also. ‘The United Statex chip Saratogs still remains off Aspin- d tp Reliet gel ih Uhat port on the and crew all well, The elie expe: » her passage from New York to ‘The British Misston to Nicaragua. 1K WILLIAM GORE OF SEL EY'S INSTRUCTIONS. (From the fonden Heraid (ord Derby's organ) Oct. % ot Lord ¢ ndon's diplomatic failures his Cet Americar policy Was amongst the taost clnal. eres ot binnders and defeate, betraying econ and * the blaine at- taney in bene Be BoK UES th could! wtuty then withe ly goin, med, We would almost be tempted w predi the same dapger to tae student of Penral American polities. To the rash man ver trring on them taivla ram, who may not have followed them through thoit successive complicr tion ry Jreeent entanglements almowt uneirmouut bic, and produce am embarrassment vorgiag on despair. Yor Lor Clarendon , however From an in Spain, be was naturally versed up in can attains. He should therefore have di ol nadine endo: 40 expericnced pereon as well as the pr statesuan. Sneh € |, however, havo beet erroueous, Hoe Walityy aad tho dinat Pettioment will 1 10 Lor Malmosiury , show e nga ity are iy to throw ight om ect qnostion. of Contral Amer oly easential to : let it sufllee if we + from the Claytoa-Bo ly irs of the great debate. Gn the const ° three pote of Lispuie-— at Pitan over the Mow ur settlements in Brittety ‘These are They were apart f ' + of the treaiy we'f being to secure the a of a cal yetem of commmication betwee Avantic aud the Pacific, by placing certain (erritory ander the oint provetion of Great Britain and the United States. For + purpose the two governments stipniated, by cle 1. of the treaty, “that neither will make aby provection which either adurds ay afford to or any aliiance which either bag haverwitl ny state or people for the purpose of recting OF majutary iy Such fortifications, of of oceq- py log, fortify lng, or ‘aragua, Costa Rica, tue Moe/uite Coast, or tral America, of of aa- dominion over the sane.” Sach wore the terms ou whiel the Clayton Bulwer treaty waa concluded. Fefleeted credit on that ilinstrioas dipioma- Lat who req ated Bitte! interests in America, and the MOTE £0 48, previous to th of rabfeations, giv Heury Bulwee elieied ion, the that the terme of the treisty dil not onvty & BR lin duras, nor to the tlande aijecent thereto, @ declaration ratified by tly Rk Hun. Will King, Chairman of the. Commitice of voreloe Affairs of the United Stgtes Sonate. Ni Mosquita otection affected by the Clayton-Balwar treaty. ir. Webster, in 1852. writing to the Seceetary of tha Navy, observes, It is well wadersteod that Greai Britain fe (ily committed to pr Greytown, a8 belonging ta tho Mosquito udiaus, ami Mr. Cayton, in @ speech de. live red in the Senate, in 1854, ropodiates & statement attris buted to hin the treaty of 1550 had abolisned o@ disavowe ! the tell protectorate over Moaqn.to. Snoh, therewre, i¢ the state of out dise Vue Uuiled States, sud such die growmde oo