The New York Herald Newspaper, April 19, 1858, Page 1

THE NEW YORK™ “WHOLE NO. 17899. - THE EWS FROM MEXICO. ener Anarchical Condition of the Republic. Complete Demoralization of the Country. PARADA AAR ARAIRDANADD Necessity of an American Protectorate. ALVAREZ’S MANIFESTO. IMPORTANT SEIZURE OF SANTA ANNA PAPERS Negotiations with Captain Gene- a“ ral Concha, of Cuba, ao., &e., &e. @er advices from Vera Cruz are of the#tb inst., from fhe city of Mexico of the 5th, aad from Tampico of the Ist ‘We publiehed a portion of the riews yesterday. Our let ters and translations will be found interceting. ‘The advices from the Cuerzavacs district confirm the ead reports which bad before reachod us, Although wee have positive assurance that Spaniards have been assasa! nated in the most brutal manner, still we are at a loss to ‘epderstand the motive for such barbarons acts. ‘The Zaloaga government has issued a decree abolishing alt State end Territorial governments and centralizing the administrative power in the general government. ‘The Constitutional President ad interim of Mexico, Ba- mite Joarez, in a manifesto dated from Guadalajara, March 16, and addressed to the city of Guadalajara and to the Ration in genera), makes known that at the moment when he and his ministers wero preparing the official report of te consequensss of the battle of Salamanca, they were waddenly seized by the guard of the palace, under the di- veetien of Los Landa and Moret, and kept during threo days as prisoners in close confinement until on the 15th they were transferred to the residence of the Fronsh ‘@ensul, where they remained conformabdty to the conven fons made between the Governor of the State of Jalisco ‘gad the chiefs of the forces occupying the palace of the same government. The rest of the manifesto is illed wih expressions of deepest gratitude for the zeal and at- taebment shown on this oteasion by tho inhabitants of @esdalajara, and with a glowing appeal tothe Mexicans to persevere with courage in their struggle against the memies of iiberty and enlightened democracy. ‘The Sociedad speaks of & war of castes in the State of Benoa. That journal thinks the government should do e@ometbirg atonce to relieve the white popu ation of that State from the fear of extermination. .We do not, how- ‘ever, conceive it possible for Mexico to save her people in + Sonera from the impending ruin that awaite thom. The Indians must overrun that State, and soon again must ‘they give way before the march of ths squatter, who is mew to be found every mile along the entire boundary Mme. Sonora is like Yucaten im her -white population: they sre always quarreling amongst themselves and in the meantime the Indians plunder them al ‘The cebte of Mexico, says the Extraordinary, are enor. mess. On a previous occasion bave aided up one hundred and twenty nine millions Of dollars This ¢id not faciude the floatirg dobt nor the unacknowledged claims of ell kinds. We think it will vot reqaire much logic to con- vince mest of,our readers that this sum is quite large exough a mortgage on the present amount of territory and ‘would be too large if the territory were more reduced. ‘Whh the examples of the independence of Texas and the sales of territory to the north before foreign na‘ions, wo do net believe they can allow the dimination ‘o go om one step.further until the claims are somewhat reduced. Should Vidaurri, therefore, carry hie darling echeme into effect vo far a: a declaration ,of indepevdevee he will fail te obfaln the recognition of foreign powers, unless he can shoulder bis portion of the nationa debt of Mexico. _ Juan Jeee Bacz is reported to be laying dangerously il\ 04 big house ip Mexion. He was on the ove of starting when taken ill. - ‘M. Marron, a merchant ©f Puebla and « Spanish citizen, bes been made prisoner in (rizaba by Alatriste, who re. faces to release him except he pays @ ransom of ten Qhresand dollars. ‘The followirg Americana were at the Hotel lturbide, ‘iy of Mexico, on the 26th ult. — Col A. Talcott and som, Col. A. B. Gray, R. B. Gorsuch, 3.8 “hrasber, Thomas Grandson, A Ven Burck, A. iad. ley, M. Govaslee, Mike Wa'sb, Dr 1D. Cumming, L. Breton, al Whitney, Jobn Anderson. ‘The war of races seems to bo making frightful headway tm Yucatan. The Indians of that region appear to bo a de Sermined set of savages, and thoir war cry is terrible to Ge civilized inhabitants, We have now nows of their sacking three more towne. The account says that nearly ail of the inhabitants wore slaughtered, but does not give @e exact number. A few moa‘hs since four hundred people were murdered in one village. The number of ‘wistime to Indian vengeance must soon bo yory great in that distracte 1 Btato, OUR CITY OF MEXICO CORRPSPON DENCE. Mexico, april 6, 1858 Affairs in the Capital—Ocollos to Remain in the City—The Contest Between La Llave and Echeagaray—Hopes and Fears of Santa Anna's Return—The Republic Gone & Piece—The Roads Full of Banaitti—The Actual Govern ment Without Seaporta— Position of the Church, de. Mince the departure of tho mails by the British stoamer, tale of interest has cccarred here, The government of President Juarez bas not been beard from, and matters in the interior, ae it is called bero,and which moans the Berthweat, have assumed the ordinary course of obe:ti- nn to the government of the capi'al General Usollos has been dirocied ty return #4 Poon as pomible with his troops, partol which, 6 t# ald, will De went to Jalapa to operate against the foroos of the ‘State of Vera Cruz, Those, it is sud, will bo commanded Dy Ges. Ovoilos im person; but other acoounts state thas @ bis return hore he wil! not take tho fie'd at oace, bat ‘Will remain in this city in order to cure ar ulesr which be thas on the leg, and which has become very p:iaful from the long contiaved riding to which bo has boon compelled fe the recent campaign Persour aro not wating who (@tate that the ulcor ia only « pretext for remaiaing in toe qty for political purposes, ‘The chief potntof interest now is centered about Jalapa, where La Liave on one aide, and Pobeagaray on the other, fare endeavoring to outgeneral ea xh other. For several days past the moet conilieting rumors have beon coming from ‘there. We have had reports of each army beving been ‘beaten, and cyen that Echeagaray bad capitulate’. But % seems most probable from the accounts, that they bad met and cannonaded each other for several hoars, after whieh both armies haalett off to repair damages. NH seems preity evident thet neither party in he present position of affairs in that quarter fe adle to mubdue the other, The govern nont relies upon the return of Gen. Oxollos and the army of the fanterior to destroy La Liave, while the authorition of Vora Ornz confile in the yellow fever to prevent the forces of he government from descending to the coast. Ia the meantime the two sets of officers that were waiting on eard of foreign veesols in the harbor of Vora Crox and at flacrificioe to take ponsess'on of tho government of that ety, Dave got tired, and aro said to have gone up to Tam- pieo in tho British sicamer. Gon. Maina, who was Inttiy » refuges in New Orleans, CPCS wit De NM aN. la Darvest wherever they can find i. It fe the existing be- lief that the government of Presktent Zulo-ge will necer be able to pat them down, and that the republic wil nos fee internal peace for a very long time to come; in fact, unt) a foreign intervention establishes a new order of ‘There is 2 small party working here for the purpose of bringing about a European intervention. Their dream te ® European ‘prince, supported by ten or tw nty thousand Spanich bayonets and the money «nd moral countenance of Louis Napoleon. This is said to be a favorite ides with the French minister here, and their views are now tarned to one of the olifidren of Maria Christina, dowager Queen of Spain, by the Duke of Rianvares, her present husband. Some of the clergy and a smal) remnant of the old aristo oracy entertain this echemo, but it does not exten2 beyond them, aod they are dou brainiess and powerless. Tne leading minds of the conservative here ro cCogdige the great depth and power of the struggle that has been commenced against the church. They aro aware ‘bat it iB a struggle of poverty among many for spoil that js beld by the fow, and toat in end these mist succumb aniess they they can fad some middie ground that will afford them a partial Fyven the Page?s Noncio participates in'this belief, ana I am told that ia pri vate circles he bas expressed hie fear that the caarca witl Dot bold its posseesion# for more than five years a: inst. In the meanume efforts are being made t make the prevent government aa strovg an poesibie, but the great Qiffloulty is Lo provide it'with revenus, as ail the ports are eid by ita opponent. The clergy is sald to be wii ing wo ? to de ex ext of donating svotuor million of dotlers, bat pot further, Tt 18 ip the moutas of alt the men #0 09- pone Preeldent Zalopga thet he has no other resource than to soll some territory tu tho United States, and it ia a vory gereral impression that he will be forced to take Unat course. # But she very execution of such a treaty would tend te overthrow bia. Beakder, the outcry that would bs mato on all sides by the mouthing pairists, the prospect of a certain income of afew miiions into the treasury would eve ® Dew inipetus to the opposition, sod the outs would dovbilers ail join bands to oust the inb b2fore tae pay- ments were wade, \¢t] have reason to believe taat sach ‘® measure is contemplated by the leading clergy, if not by the government. the fiivuster question seems to have dropped out of mind for the present A report was circulated last evening that Walker bas crossed the Rio Grande ay ata moros, but it is net believed. From Vidaurri taers is no news. Bis forces are said to be im the viciacy of San Lule Potosi, and advancing, but the story wacts sorsob> ration, ration. Great exertions are being made tofind a Minister of the Treasury, which portfoiio is stil vacant, but as yet co one bas been found bold epough to take the place. it was eaid last evening 'bat the government bat found the maa, Dut no name is yet given The Governor of the State of Ii bas isaued @ pro- clamution to the effect that he is disposed to recognise and obey eitber party that trinmphe. Reports from Sonora state that the civil war between the Gandaras aod Pes quel J@ etlll raging, aud one account says that Don Jesus Schdaras Was Wied ip # recent conflict“ His brovher ull lives to carry on thé Sar. 4 lean ‘uly repeat what I bavo alrgadg stared ip otp.r lettere—this repabiie has falisn to pieces; and tue fact wi zoon become visible ty the world Un'dss some means aro found for reccnstitating it. Sooora will perbaoe be seid, with part of Cbibuabua, to the United States, Vidaurrt, if bo cab moke on arrabgeebt Win Car ea adoat the © imsion of the revenue from the Custoun Houses, maf esta %nzb tao Sierra Madre republic. Yucatan will, besore long, be ia porse sion of the Indians; what is to becorie of tue reas is @ question for cabinets, Eogikh bondbolders, American claimants, and other creditors. J+ is full-time that the go- vernment of the United States awoke to the novessity of having a detinae policy in view of the proxtmate fucure. legno you the proclamation of Geveral Alvarez which ras been published only to day in this city, with s reply from one of the government papers, by which we leara that General Villareal ia to be sent down to enteavor w mxke a treaty of peace with the o'd warrior. The govern. MeLt recognwes existence of danger im that quu ter. OUR VERA CRUZ CORRESPONDENCE. Vena Cavz, Apeil 7, 1 Position of Vera Crus as regards he New Government Preparations of the Governor to Resist it—Citicens yf the United States indirectly Invited to his Aid—Sisure of Important ons belween Santa Anna ant General Concha— jest from the Px Dictator for Iwo Thousand Spanish Troops to proceed to Mexiro, fo , Le. 8, Several cccrees were iaeued yestagdey by the Governor of this rbiete, whe that he has some pluck in hie efi} aff means to etand hie groumt. Tn ihe firet place be bas revormett to several Consuls (he ‘cxequator withdrawn by Zp'oagh aeocount of tuoir bay- Wg expressed sympathy ar reply to Zamora to Lis letter noti/ ying the stats of segs of thia city. Becondty, tethasbA (ieeated the revenues a” the church jm thie Siete, salt rervercente be paid to the ool ectors of taxes. Thirdly, he hes decreed the permiesion free of duties (except munici-al) of the importation of fivur, lard aad Indian corn for threo months. Besides this an article of our official paper of yesterday rc cleots on the aid tendered by citixens of the United Sta‘ea in favor of the present struggle, and it would appear that although the Governor capnot exactly make up his wind to accept of such aid in organized bodies, he is not uneil- ing to avail bimself of individually, saying that inti vidually 1 was rendered by she French to our country g the revolution, Bow, that means’ in plain words, that if individuals should come, never mind the number, they will be re- ccived; if trey bring arms against the highway robbers, #0 much the better. He bas even given the command and order for the forti fieation of an /mportant mountain pass to one af our c'ti- zens, an ¢flcor in the army. But help most come soon, and before the month is over, ns this place cannot hold out as long as the Governor way believe ; our troops om the road are not very well off, and besides, the National Gaard are getting tired of practising and doing seryice uight and day, which gow bas lasted Deariy & monio. Pe veral agents from your city are still in this country trying to pormuads We chieis to avail themselves of whoir services, ond started Jact night to bust up Juarez sol lus cabinet, What haz made our Governor most surage is, tha! seve. ral polit al offenders, bo arrtyed bere from abroad, and were vot permitted to land, procested to Tampico and wero canglit by Garva, who ¢iscovered that they were Papers and icetructioas from alt at Si ‘oF 2,000 men im order wo proceed to Mexiv0 These cocuments are published and will reach yoo by this steainer. Tt true that General Parrodi hae lated, and Dod. lato was bought over; but, nerar mind, Videurl and old Alvarez are trae, #0 A Garza, and our forces are ust con- quered yet Mike Waleb remains in Mexioo, but the Biehop is gving bome by this steamer. Vera Oras isin & very bad Ox, erpecially from the utter waot of rpecie hich cannot be brought down from the interior, and ‘aties must be paid cash Vixa One, April 7, 1869. Several Collisions Between (ha Troopa of La Llave ani Behe agary—The Caute of the Liberalasis not 40 Despera’s— Mon and Koney Wanied from Abroad— The Troubles of the,Con- sule~ Two United States Consuls on Hand, he , ite. The newspapers herewith @il give you meariy, \f not quite all the no The forces of La Lieve and hcbea- gary have bad several collisions, but aa yet without dect five result, Our Govertor (Zamors) is resolved to fight it out, and is taking his dispositions accordingly. The canoe of the Iheral party je by 20 means #0 desperate as its enomies would have the government at Washington and the public at large be eve As one of the “«egne of the times,” they are here gradually getting over their aversion to forcign alt, and would sow gladly accept money, armsand men, The latter, however, must cyne ingly 28 spice, and not im battalions—they can or ganize whew thay got cn the ground, Tho writer is far from advising anybody to come—eapecialiy [ he, or they, One of the time bas been the withdrawal by the government at tho city of Mexioo of the amequaturs of the the 0 States and Hamburg, a!l oa account of openiy exprossing their aympatbier with the Lave fo sent you last mail The ral bas THE AMERICAN CONSUL AT VERA CRUZ, THB GOVARNOB OF VBRA URUE TO THB-OLD UNiPED: determwatin, this govera- ment, of whore legality nobody ean doubt, Dastens to mapitest to your worship that, for ite parc, #pect apy order er emaniting from tne #e-called goverpment of Zaloege; and, in sosseqarnce, wil) c wtiinue Tecogolypg your worship, ag heretofore, m your honorable trust a6 Ce peut of tbe United Staves. Lrenew to your wor- ebip, with this ocessinn, the assurance of my esteem and consweration, God and Lberty! MANUEL G ZAMORA. Bevor Dow J T. Pickxrr, Congul of the United Staves of Awerica in ibis port. CONSUL PICKBT? TO THE GOVERNOR OF VERA CRUZ. CosevLaTs oF THs UNITED States OF AMBRICA, Vana Onvg, April 6, 1863, The undersigned bes had tbe honor to receive the note of bis EXceliency tue Gevernor of the free and sever: Btate of Vera Cruz, rearing date of yesterday, contents of which cave had moat respectful attestioa. Without wiabig to intermedaie with the of the county, the uncersizped ventures to expres a hope thet succe A wil) attend the arme of the State of Vera Cruz, ‘bd, 1p fact, of the liberal party throughout the repaolic. Ibe undersigned improves thia ovcasion to asgare his EX. cellency the Governor of his profound respect and steer. T PICKER To his Excellency Senor Dos Minuet G. Zawona, Gover- Bor of tae State of Vera Cruz. NEWS OF THE MONTH. [From the Meaican Exwaordioury, March 30.) Since tbe departare of the last packet fr of Mexico gevera) changes have takea place ta the €oa ti tic of the belligerents, althudgh wo aro pleszed to add that they dave cost a comparatively amail smoant of human b'ooa. Tbe pudic attention has generally been centered the lice of the wtertor, At toe time of the aepartare of the last packet tbe forces ef both carties were concen: trated st ard pear Oslaya. The ccalition, then commaaded br Geverais Parrodi and Dobiado, held’ the town et Ca- Jaya aud had sirong work terown ap commanding the comino real Kbe goverpment troops, under the oom: mand of orals Orsolo, Miramoe, Mejia, Casacova and Blancarto were scattered abows the place. The forcas on either pice ware abont equal, each Raving, according to tatimate, 6,000 men, Thee nition remained passive, ox- pecting, 48 <ocld appear, that the government troops were going to asanuit their w rae in front. Tals couree, bow ever was ng adopted by the Commander in-chief of the verpment furces. afer wasting time before the coop OF tBe coalition, io wich dwafecdon had com- menere smovget rhe roldiers of that side Gensral Ossolo ordered & movement to De made in the rear of his euemy. This bed is deswed effect, avd the teats of the coalition Fre at ovcg struck, and they moved rapidly from a poemios thay bad wel; fortified and too’ the road for tur- thor interior, withoot giving artic or making the alightest Cemenswation of oppomtion Celaya to\) inte toe bands of the government on the 7th of thie month, avd the troops of the coalition retired upon Salawevea There they hal'od for the purgase of imood ing the furtber progress of tho forces of the goverament. The commander nef was active in his movements,and on the afterpoon of the 9h the troops of the gverpmeat had arrived at Orrro Gordo, a poiot near Salamanca The troopa of the ealiton moved out to atiack, but no dacisive Leer ‘was atrach, and both armies went imo camp for the right ~ 6 following worning (the 10th) the coslition gaia moved to the aitack, Da: it was witb the greatest auDoulty \oat Gen Psrroci could get his solaiers on the fei. Do- bludo had already commenced to show bie wast of faith ia bmuself or bis caiiae, apd there’ore at the critical moment the action of the ona ivion was staltified A sort of charge, howover, was made, and several-soesimans of individual b i avery were exhibited, but ail availed lide for the ooa ou. ‘They were 20un most completely ronte1. Doviado péere? with all his forces to the government, aad Porreds, wah less thao two thoagant men, made a flying retreat bor Guadalaja:a The troops of the forernment entered Guansjaato amidat the wapifast evthasiaem of the people. A fow lorms were gone through with by the Commander-ia- Cotef—the appointment of a jocal Governor, &¢.—and be apo his forces wore agata in chago of their oo No bettie toox place between Salamanca sn Jara. Gaaiala | Varredi kept too far ip advance. Whie the iwo | armies were burrying on toward Guadalsjarga move. ment wok piace Wore iu favor of the government, but it | was put dow witbont avy great loos. Joarcz with bis cabinet rewred from Guafalejara, on | (de 19h. Acapa Oo tbe 230 both armies baving been at Guadalajara for feme bwe Parrod), wao had been there the | apd who was lp ral'zeo toopm, » on Spected i hus mu yaiPh in the Interior ty Vere Cruz and towards tho seuth the forces ¢ government Dave pet been a9 successful. Gen E-heogaray, early in the mouth, undertook to pass trom Posbia w Vera Ccux with a force of less than 2,000 men fe tiret pasnad to Ban Aadres Chaichicomuia, whicb being a small town, gave in He them p ococded to Perote Here thore fortification, Known as the cast ¢ of Porote, whch mander of the castle fred cpon the troogs of Ger ga: ay and they were force | to fait back and took the road for Jalaca At La Hoys they took a smal! work that had pabdandoved by the copsutauenatses, and lef; it again as they bad found it He soon alter eotered Jelapa and at that point formed bis plans of mereb upon Vera Craz. In the meaatime, however, La Liave commenced concentrating forces at Pu epte Nacional, and before Gin. Echeagaray hai come up with that ; ojat Who pasa was well defended and detied hw forces. For ssverai days the forces of the two parties were ip egbt of eaca ctber at l'uepte Nacional without any movemens being made. Fwatly Liave got in whe rear of Fobeagaray, leaving & large foros with Nogrete to hold tho 1 1m ie MOVeRIODL starvo! Nchoagaray, and lave 1g lo hie road ahead of him fed with his foroce. No- gret) War POOR Made sequaioted with bis solitary position, and bo tovk bis live of march tp the rear of Hohsagaray. Liave oa» at our letest dates at the castle of Perote and Kebuageray waa wa hacionda ca'led dan Antonio, afew Jeogues this side of Liave ia the plain of Persie. For the pest fow days Wo are wibout any important news from obey camp. ‘ike miolng interests of the country have suffered somé- what from to otvil war. But notwithetand: all the drawbacks it may be subject two it still remains the most productive Dustwess in we country. In the Real del eb = disuict @ Promewbat serious § ace! dent bas occurred ww tho Rosario mine, one of the ri short telocs of the Real del Monte Company. A email portion of the roof of the wine bas fajen in, an aocident that will Com p. | Lbe Company to lee rome Ume in iriog it. Severe gales prevailod on the gulf coast dnring tho first part of the manth. No seriour accident has occurred, so fer as we bave yet learned. The small number of vesssis fading *ith Mexico at thie dme makes ft probable that ‘wo nbali bear of no elsip#reck this season. Bince the gales have ceased we-bave had warm woathor, which Das lasted very pear tothe present time. From the 15th to the 20th of this monte the weatber was un commonly warm in this valley, the warmost tha! has been exceriepeed lo many years, The sudden event of warm weather created sume fears for the health of this city, bot an it is Dow coo er we may expect to pase the danger of @ plague from our. Ai"by streess. The heasth ot Vera Cruz remains good yet. The exceed ing warm woother & few days ago bai roused fears that We remilo Would make ite Appearance eariy this season. As yet we bave not beard of @ ringle caso. for Colima; 4 Was their intention to exn dark’ ior On wo t tt ALVAREZ’S MANIFRSTO AGAINST ZULOAGA, lant Tacubaya, T did dot o to asdreas ray 40 yon, for the confide nes you lewaye Feposed ia the r tode of my politveal creed, ana the prided love whi anwmates mo fo Ji-being of my coantry, wore 1 my Opinion the rurest gvarantee of the ¢oaduct which was to be expeetod 03 my part Ip the present crisis; but har ing lately seem tbat various newapapers of ths cacital an peunced my death, and knowing tha’ the eternal euemicn of the country make too unwary beligve that | aw in agreeme: them and dirposed to suport that sub vorsive plan, I beliave ‘t to bo my duty as General and as citizen ralke my Voice and to addroes it 10 all my fellow cians wo order to dispe! the doubis which may have been Awakened in the reepact, aod to aeaure them again of the constant desire which apnees me for the gwd of the country, and of the projects am vlepssed Ww carry out at Any Oot im defeuce of toc rights of ths people. hexiaoe The voice of a veteran whu during forty seven yoars fough: for the rerty aod nggrandizement of bis country — of a veteran hom you often saw march « noaget the foremost against tho military deapo'lsm which oR preneed you—the voios, | say, of @ veteran who drow hi sword tb the g orious struggle of Mexican iadopendence, just find an eobo in your hearts, [am sure of thu, and inore cre I ty you era’ 4 prisoner of Nowa, who owes his life to the gon of hls cgmquerors, atifiag ia bis per- nlonstroue lous pian of Tacobsya, ty which he fr » 1 row dows the bh pes of A whole peopic, ant to promipete othe a * tho prive of torrents oi ) O01, hel beew oom yuerod dy whe ylortos telump of thet ‘oh tayote * * For when tho Nous beOn or of Ua Wrumpbantly fluttered over whole nation tho su of liperiy ahone over Mexico, aod the era of progres olvitization and reform began on that great le ter having once been initiated, and poopie having become noquainted with their hene hoent ipfiuence po buman power eeene to hinder their onward march; for when the ana of iiveriy tta raya commanioate lire and v! sor overa rays to all lege cot wether tyranny with ila bratal power Jaros athe peo tates Is fit Wh a danelonen 1a tee astece 0h 3 ay And in‘irm, 1 Yor wall my “ my enemies. listen to it, aud, unite? wapoiza our thro: And you, valiant vane of the sontn! ba realy, for the hour of new struggies bas arrived, Tho Sgdting is dg 4 nivg, and more bloody aud fercer Por bape thaa ever, bat probably also the last we have to undergo, for, if we triumph, peace will be forevor gecuro! by puaishiog ia an exem) the trat ho disiarb it And yoo, have given me go man) pene od a lod denual, ous 8 yutle, and be prepared to terminate onee for all such @ heroic work " Remember that ho ‘who to day invokes religion and liberty, throwing dowa order and aopibtlaticg bie country, is ox Gemeral Zuloaga, the prisoner of Nuzco, the x: who firad your honvea ia the tme of that tyrant, whojlaid waste your fitkts, who decimated your peopie, and reduced your families tO Bog gary Remember ali that; yoor heurte then will throb of eistiaw, and ith deep faith you will seize your arms to defend your rights, your families and your firesides; and iM should J, 00 acoeunt of my advanced age or by the Basards of the war which ts preparing, sudcam, be ‘Met digcouraged, I entrex. you. On th» contrary, if you cberieh the wemory of your general in the leaat,’ pormst ‘witb more zeal and courage in fighting agaiast whosoever may to subjagate you, for in this way you will pay the best tribute to the efforts I inall Uxes to render you banpy. 10°70, 1 arms, Mexicans! to arms, valiant sons of the routb! Ana v2ther thaa subimit iet us die el for Wberty, the reforms, weteaiear TO 189" ar AD AREZ, 1858. THR EXIGENCIES OF SOUTHERN MENIC [Translates from Ei Diario de Avisos of Moxico, Aprit 6, ‘ ~ the Naw. ream, Herat. | * * + Everybody is familiar with the criminal proceeding: Practfed by General 1D. Juan Alvarez throughout his whole public life, aa well as with the despotism and ty- ranpy be ‘ts exercising amongst the popi.ations of the South stuce be bogan to play a part in that region; tt is likewise universally kuown how great |: the sumbar of La Prowpewena, Feb, Vietime, both among+t the natives and “reigners, he bas vacriGesd to his personal resentmen’ and oaly tor the purpose of ing bia thirst for vex’ ance against some unfor:upates; it is farther of public » ‘riety what depre dations have been committed in hic vame and pader his authority, by men upon whom, in order to avail hiaself of their services, be lavished public offices and employ. merts of Ligh importanos—men who, statno’ with crim and a¢customed to a licentious and waudal life, do not even kbow how to reapect theae very charges, and are ws aking of ridiculous monarchs to thd thinking sportion of the om and tyrants to thoge unfortunate béiags who ones ell, then, D. Juan Alvarez bas to make a strict repara- tion for eo many evils of which he was the anthar; public vengeance hopes for an atooemont for so many crimes; and it ip reserved to tho aztual supreme government to gatiefy thore exigencie», unless it wiah to bo thrown down by the same Alvarez who, by bis revolutionary predites tions, bas been the cause of cur being prec'pitated to that point where our intonsndenee maybe loet. of tho pablic lifo of this fatal that at repeatod times he mate nam- bderlees pronunciamiento: against all established govern- mente, bot because, as be boasts himself with so mach baugbtipees, that ic congulted the interests of the coun- z: not bedmise, as he prociaims, he was @ frieud of liberty; and ly,tho.’ becanse he was endowed with a high polititical capacity, for this gift bas been depied to him by natare; bat a8 we plated above, becanse he wanted to satisfy persoual vengeance and acquire riches, and becaase in the number af bis eve mies he piaces first whosoever is in ¢om mand. Never can be be called # patriot, for at a period of pain- ful memory for Mexico—we refer to the. year 1847—when he might have given a day of glory to the soil where he had Gist seen the hight, he bad not courage enough to fight sgainat a mere fraction of the American army, wita five thousand horse at his dissosition, but looked for a place of retreat rather than fusll his duties as a soldier and ag & Yorloan, a Neither cha he be called a friend of liberty, for ho is the grentert tyrant living in (ue republic, as is well known to tnoee mphappy tababitants of the south who are con- touaily suffering from his brutalities and are odtiged to Kies Lis bande and to serve him as slaves, He tathe enemy of all governments, as far as they do pot take care of bis salary and the monthly pay of the soldiers he pre‘ends to keep as a garrison in Acapulco and other ¢ities, whilst be himseli furnishos those unhapp) troops with a handfu' of totopo, w he people themsetves to culuvate, and with catsle be orders to be taken whbout psying the price of tiom. Thereforo, al \ bo Were it power were sure of Tag sapere as loog provided Lim with money, ‘accepted ee | Appa, against > tho former had favored ir Of the Order of Guada- lovec, which the latter acteptea very complacently. ‘Such ts the man of the south: and it is necessary to put an ed t his excoanes there, which, under the gover of the pame of hberty, but really by means of terror, he has committed ard is’ still committing. ‘Today he declared himseif in favor of tho nefarious constitution of 1857, and offered his influence to a lifeles: condition; to day at last, the declared opemy of the govern- ment, he threw down the gauatlet as the signal ofthe open rebellion the copsequenoes of which be is w abide. Ibe actaal admuistravion, being strengthened an! enp- ported by the majority of all Mexicans who are tn favor of order, must seize this opportanity, and thus it will attain what bad been impossible to ob'sin for a long time. No trapeactions with a man who is marked by tbe bend of mational justice; no compromises with him who, if he | sccept them, does it only on account of present woakness ; for he will soon contrive to strengthen himself by gather- ipg around him all the enemies of ey my of Tagubaya to enter again the ficld of battle, and then woe to Mexican society, which, delivered up into the power of the oxeora- ble di 1u8, will be lost for evor. ‘We wished to bring the question to this point, bocause it is rumored in public that his Excellency, General D. Flo repcio Villareal, nominated Governor and Cotumander General of the State of Guerrero, is thinking of drawing D, Juan Alvarer on the eile of order by employing con. cf] m™ Ri tecs would be ory praiseworthy it an; other person but the ex General Alvarez wore to bo dealt with, and we should be the first to support such a stop, as it ie very farfrom our mini to conquer peaco by moans of war; but there are men with whom there can be no other trantactions but those of a compulrory charactr, as ex- perience hes proved them tw be unable of fulllling any of their engagements. Besides, people of the south would gain notuing by D. Juan Alvare being reinstate! in his goverument; on the contrary, they would lose more than they have al- ready lost, and suffer greator evils and yoxsbons than thoee they have su for pO many yeare There are mapy individ and whole families who, but on account of the persecution which Alvarez carried on against them because they were not devoted w bw cause, are wandering and disperse! ovor the othor Ruates: and in the mountains, having left their homes and abaa dened their interests, euliering dreadful miory,and only hoping for the moment when delivered of tuo presence of that man, they may be free to retarn again ant to enjoy the tranquility ef which they were deprived by him Hundreds of men have aleo voluntarily taken up arme in orcer to conquer their liberty, and after euch a room. ciliation as we have spoken of will |). Juan Alvarex bo able to thore who today are his enemies? Wil there be tn his heart the least row for inculgonce towards thove numerous unfortunate’ Will they bo willing to come back to their homes, to live there in tranquility, when they kuow that although it tv promised that th are to remain unmolested, tho «larger of the assavein will | be constantly euependea over their beads? Impossible! And then their condition wiil be more desperate, for al thengh eufieriny to day they are supported by the hops of rertng themselves sometime delivered from 4) mush mis fortune, We do not doubt of his Excellency Sr. 1. Tiorencio Vii loreal being animated by the best ow're lor re-establish ing order amongst the people of the south we Deliove Bim thoroughly capable of so praireworthy an enterprise bos we think that if the measures he pro secs to that end aroeuch as we refer to, they are not the most éfficient once, for the reasons inéjrated. juan Alvareg, notwithatanding bis declared adberence to the conativutional party to-day, bebeldin soalition deetroyed, the supreme governivent valming every day more moral strength and reating on the will of the nation, ‘will Come to and recognise it by potting at ite dispomal the State of Guerrero; but as he will not do |} without cortain conditions, the evil regains in existence, and those poo ple, we ropeat it, will be worse off in their condition; be- sides, he will insiet upon the district of Tae, which has Deer separated to form a part of the new Torritory of Ibar- bide, being returned to the said State. and will not this cause the digunion of all the inhabjcants of tho Terra caliente? Let there considerations, which are of gross weight, be seriously dwelt upon, an! let ue Koop always present to our minaa the pert'y of ax Coneral Alvares: To conciude these lines, we ebali sxy that the will of the poupie ef the south bar in @ thousnod ways expressed hiseil ayatnas the tyrannies! power whicd sprewes thom ; ‘oat their inbaditants profer a wanderiog Life rather than be eubjectod to thet rale; that they want new mon with 2009 Intentions to them, net gach as hitherto hare ering them, viz:—the Alvar, Jimenes, Poxones Aad Malvan, and thet multitads of bandits who formed te retinue.ot the firet Bamed. Hie Excellency Sr. Villareal belongs to thote men who cogs Fed tee tho ~oath; "bar bare the Peverrea tor fel ‘nderetan’ whether ‘all towe wo bave abeve oF not, and it is ws ireat orth one Alvarez in ‘other way bat that of making him. ‘. o shel all of the Geveral im Chief of the ‘army af Rapure 6. One brigade of his army shall enter to garrison Gna hrm and the capitulated shall remain im their cuar- 6 es. . The forces which are outside of Guaalajara witl bo allowed to participate in this arrangement for ifwea days. 7. The efreoanant 6 ' take effect four houre after the excbange. ‘This was verified at 9 A. M. on the 231, ANNEXATION TO THE UNITED STATES. (From the Mexican Extraord! March 30.) Some few weeks since we pibkishod the representation mude by the Legiela‘ure of Sonora—intended for the oa- tiopal Congress, but which did not arrive here until that body had ves rhe oy, tbe ven fe vy gen oe J. tentang againet the making of a treaty ich any portion the national territory should be aitenated or # ld. We pow learn that the L+ gisiaturo of the State of Chihua- hua, on the Ist ult., had taken up this adoreas from the Buate of Sonora, and it now protests in the most formu man- ner against the sale of any portion of the national With thete reprenen ations before us we certainly are perplexed to know the actual sentiment of the of porthern Mexico on the subject of the sae territory to the United States. been in ihe mouths of may; northern country were longing to in the arma of Brother Jonathan ‘the bave been given: that they were tirod, di ‘and die heartened from the many changes and insecurity 10 this country; but the most argumentative reason for a de- Sire to get into the United States bas been the enharcod value that ai! properties would have There can be no question out reasons of @ potent cha- acter con be fourd for a desire on the part of the North orn people to change their nationality, But. powerful as there reagons may bo, and potwi hstanding Xoressed devire of mapy Mexicana who have lar xe landed iaterests ip the Northern States, ‘we doubt very mnon if the pro esigor the re FS Legislatures It has for ag: tome 8 for @ Pereons tbat the fad themselves reasons for this of the States of Sonora and Cai- 40 not contain thé actual sentiments of the people Of tbat régwa. If such be the sentiment of the balk of Sites Sree os cere bee le of this recion to wiel to sel) their brethren, who diaplia>-.uch a want of seltieh- esa, for the general good of the nation. ONE OF THE RESULTS OF THE CIViT WAR. [From the Mexican Extreordinary of March 1s. The Diario Ofcint of this morning contains from the Ministry of War and Marine, cutting off the army list the following persons for not having recoga'ze1 the — as established under the reformed plan of UDAY a— GENERALS OF DrvistoN, Joan Alvarez. * Apestasio Parrodi. Ignacio Comonfort. Tomas Moreno. GENERALS OF BRIGADE. Angel Trias Foitacio Huerta. Joee Garcia Condo Joan J. de ia Garza. Nicolas do 1a Port!!ia, Mariano Moret. Ramon Iglosing. Fatlio Langberg. Ignacto de ja Liave. Agustin Aleerresa. Manuel Garcia Pueblita, Diego Alvarez. CRADUATES Miguel Negrete. Manuel Doblado, Juan N Roeba. Jaap B. Diaz. Jove Nicanor Zaprta. Victoriane Zamore. Demetrio Chavero. Jone M. Velazquez de la Ca- Jose 2 Nunez. devs Jove Maria Arteaga. Tomas Barderens. The decree is dated the 13th inst. ote Our Nebreska Correspondence. TRNKLLE, Dodge Go., N. T., April 4, 1868. The Mormon Emigration Preparing to Start for UVtah— United States Troops to be Divided in their March over the Plains— Volunteer Force Needal— Navigation Open on the Upper Missourt River—General News, de. Quite a large Mormon emigration is now preparing to leave for Utah and their rebellious brethren of that Twr- ritory. They crows the Missouri rivor at Florence, N. there stopping a short time to recrait. off in separate trains, ander exporicaced frontior men as captains, nccompanied by elders, on thoir tollaome jour- ney of about 1,000 miles. This year these traine will be large, and move westward as carly as the grass will ad- mit of sustaining stock. Their route i# what is kuowa as the North of the Platte, an old Mormoa trail, opened near- ly ten years ago by Orson Hyde and others. To the War Department attention has atready boon | called 40 thia spring’s emigration of the Mormons, who go to render aid and assistance to their brethren ia tho | sy Tey are startet | taken to put a stop thereto, until the rebellion shall have ceased. The policy of at loast a temporary suspen sion of this Mormon emigfélion certainly looks reasonah'e to any one who desires a céisation of oar Mormon diffical ties. In point of pecuniary advantage it assuredly should be seen to by the government. For a momont suppose that $00 or 1,000 Mormon emigranta reach tho castera | boundary of Utah or Green river as the United States | troops are about alyancing upon Salt Lake City, (and the | | foree now there will not probably move on until reinforce- ments reach them from Fort Leavenworth,) then, o courso, these Mormovs must be ®@pped, and bsing oa! | scantily provisioned they must be supplied at Unele | | Sam's expense—free gratls—and possibly put em to the | “right about’? at additional pense. It ly extomely doubtinl whether Uncle Samuel's regilars ever vee this spring's emigration of Mcrmons until they moet them as foes in Utah, for the leaders of these trains wall kuow every ‘cut off,” mountain pass and paths upon thd ap proach to Salt Lake, and once upon the Plains, with a too | of their brethren between thom, strategy, night marches and “cut off” will readily be used to get pafo into the val- | ley, There are many arcuments why this overland emi- | gration of ‘aid and aveistance,’’ in the Fhape of Mormons, should be stopped before they attempt to crows the !'laina, and that steps to accomplisn thie should be tuken immo- diately, for the grass upon the prairies is now looking een. y uyderstand that the United States foros aout starting from Fort aavenworth for the Utah expedition purpose dividing their force on the march, & portion of thom start ing on this route, or what is termed the north of the Piatto route. They are expected in a short time. Raport says some 1,000 or more wi!l cross tho Plains by this route. The object + on account of ty Your correspondent will bly travel as far as Kearney with them and will keep the Hens posted. It certainly appears to mo that if the covernment would | consult tho interest of the country tm an immodiate sotcte- ment of thie Utal rebellion, volunteers would be called into service, and only volunteers frota the frontior. The nature of the foe, the manner of Squting whieb (if pro- eceded with) mnet ensue, the habite men inured to frontier life, are certainly strong arguments in favor of the project. Under experienced officors for frontier service, whether it be for the moantain serene ot Uh or for Indian service on the prairies, | am con yineed of the superiority of volunteers over the regular amy, The efiicient hond of the War Department cer tain- ly knows this—it bas been a0 offen exprosse in the pre- rever of your correayondent—and Tam confident with a suflicient active, regular and voluateer force tn the fold, not only for bard service to Utah, but for the service at intermerlinio point: a'ung tbe route, that og weason will close the Utah robollion of expedi ion. Hoate are pow arriving a our Mweeouri river from ®t. Lon's, laden with goods and emigrant for Nobraska. Indications are favoravie for iarge emiyration hither this eeason—la:qer indeed than say previous one—and to uch as purjcee coming hero tosetile, my atyice is to come early Preparations are being made for larce this soaaon by Nobraeka fnrmors, notwithstanding the larg ant of corn and potaiors now ow hand. land es ed | mountains ; but as yet no steps waom to have been | pea PRICE TWO CENTS. 2, The contracte celebrated 1p Gnaiaajara for the aus | Mantsto of the Admirers of Or int—Demmce cateen ea ail of the Murder Demonstration, a parts aball be uzen ter vipgever ordered. ly. 10 THE PUBLIC. Revolutionary Committee of all nations, in bebalf and by the dizection of the various societies of cosmopo- Ite revolutionists resident ia the city of New Yorn, beg loavo to call your attention to the demonstration about (o be made in this elty in memory of Orsici and Pisrri, aad Hive dent us! Mberty, and in sympathy wih aaiveral ‘odom, . Tho committee remark with pain there are to be found in our midat afew mem who do mot hesita:e to pro- bounce the last attempt of Orsint and and their noble coadjators, upon the li'e of Louis = crime, and eeck to Ox upon their names the stigas which be- lopgs only to the base and unworthy among men. The committee, bel'eving it to be fa thie Country to digeuss the doctrine of the “diving right of kongs,”” aud regarding the samo ea @ theory long since exploded bere, as haying been born of the distempered ipeginations of religious tyrants and nartured only by Superstition, copsider it due to you that on this point they’ simply aud frankly proclatns that they hold it asa prin ciple, that since thefe exists among nations no soars by which a crowned head may be brought to jadg de. pored or punished for a nefartous crime which he may comme against tbe Bationor bamapity, individas' proccss of every pminntbrepiet in su0h i when A paticn or bumapity bas been Op yrensed or ise cheaate a own band, im the aames of bared othe 0 Stave, ana ofthe Alssighey, . nee _ fhe committee represent that the whole course of ‘apoleon, as of France, aad as Viceeb repubhie its last deye, ‘ir ned erime agsinat mankind; that to ambiion and lust for dos eipatriated, condemned to pot to death, many of the and lovers of universal livorty; stricken down the liberty of tne country, and established domestic ex} 0, such that proyers tor lom in Cprrticulated m3, bas also atruck at the hears of liberty io Italy, and. ‘seeks to destroy her from off the ‘ace of ali Europe. ine piso she age one. ct the Broa ot sesyots in ‘suppor ay wh Stecen eels tesece eee er ever stooeeds in dis 45 him, theresy can:mg the Wile arch Keelf to totter and tal), will have only exer. Save tome sqroseasel ss ei Wf caer eoee es rs pL . no by wom be ef. a8 we be...ve and desiare, such is the chara>t of Lotte Napoleon aad“.nna his dieposiion and vowes foe giatt wrong against our cob-on » (a who aw vhe harcinood to deny is?) woo men in off mids hi . that, makiog common Sane ii. Napaloms sad tho aod world’s tyrants, openly seck to cr Preciate the glorious aspirations ihe memoral Orvint act € their ttves? na i { i ana Merri in the laat er Jess openly and y altempting to enact.a test homber of remedies against And whisper in the same breath the Di, abd prompted by the s anderous hearts, tbe hated word, sesassin 7 The roply, fellow citizens:— The former are tho paid detective police and the tyrants of Europe, men who live line doge crumbs that fall from, their masters’ tavies, and proud to wear the tinsel emblems of theie owas the latter are bad mgesed cowards, the men even ot noble “ peace,’ the ignorans who cannot b-ar the pain sea g- a thought, if perchance it suggests a oh: aod ne aa of T.lly ombition, who scek the amiles of the great, to be . fuse on ywbere on the globe, ‘ bd, in Contrast, who was Orsini? Let all 1 from ber weunded veal reaped, nagiesiae teil poe be was one of the noblest and truest of: 19 the And who was Pierr? Allover liberty roply: a maa worthy coadjutor Orsini, and to go down liberty as a “god intovioatedt”? “by mp of freedom”? to the measure pbilcsopber and philansbropwst’s oreed. We have no time to enter into the history public and private lives; suffice it that alt we bay clared of them, and moro, is beyoud susesesfal contratic- Von, and will be established im detail ia tas faneral ore- tien to be pronounced to their memory en the gay of tha grent cemonst-ation, Are theae mon unworthy to exerctge that commen right of pbileptoropiets whieh we have before deciaree? = of this character, who risked ‘im tae — 5 freedom, wore actuated by an amit oa? ped hg Masini to become martyrs of: hoerty, sad to pame themselves God the umeelilab avengers of hs justice? : | _ But itis not ofthese men on'y wewould speak. Wa pee oe eS proud re; rn fay 4 freedom: Bamo we ora ur ite with us ia the grand denonsiratis wa fave named eace to all good. willing mon Ja Rerwhtie nrersatie W. sRara, Secretar, Y: New Yous, April 18, 1658, Police [uteiligence. AL\AORD VIOLATION OF TH® QUARANTINE Laws— COMPLAINT AGAINST THE COMMANDER OF TNE SUB QUEMANNA The Deputy Health Of cer at Quarantiog appeared be- fore Justice Wolut, at tho Lower Police Court, on Satarday cyening, and made a complaint against Joshoa R Sands, | Commander of the United States frigate Susqochaama, charging him with violating the Quarantine jaws. Tha Susquehanna, it will be remembered, arrived at wis port om she 1th inst., from Nivaregea via Port Goyal Jamacia, haying-oo board a number of yellow fev patients, The Hoalth Officers a4 Qaarantino ordered all the offoors andcrew to be brought ashore at Staten Island, except so many of them as might, in the jodg- ment of the commander, be required om board as ship keepers. This order Commander Sands refused to ode, hence the complaint. The following is the af iavit of we Deputy Mealth Offier:— Cyrene ©. Waller, being duly sworn, says—e is De- puty Health Officer of the port of New York; sbas tha Tpiied Sates friga ¢ Susquehanna, whereof Josmas {| “ania is com mencer, arrived as the Quaraatipe: ground on the 16th day of April inst., having oa beard several ick with yellow fever; Uhat seid frigate, om bee as pliccd under quarantine oy deposent aad ‘the Health Officer; that this ry deeming it upaafe for thove not mck y remain op board of sail verse!, Cirected said commanter to land all of hie oficors and crew from aid vessel ap0m tho (Quarantine grounds, except so maoy oO! Yaem wt anght, an tye judgment of sala commacder, be required on Doar of ead veerei ag ship keepers, oS tenia on soc orders ana directions, sent a tog woagaite frigate for the purpose of transhippug ead offices 6 sed crew from #ald vessel to tho Quaraatine gronsds; that sol Commander, on being ioformed ot the purp se for which said tug wae sent to said fr gece, wholly refased to pertnit him said villoers and crow, or aay Of them, etoe.t thore who were actualy es board of sad te, and whoily refused wo comply sending such tag, as aforesaid ponent agam directed said said order for transhipping said officers aad crow, sald cot mander again reivee it) comply wih aaid oraer, de- ES vurther says oe FT aa IT ph pened x capacny, and witn wiedgs and appro- ‘vation Swe Bea th floor; he therefore prays that wa rid Joehua R. Pande may be arrested, and deat win ac- cordiy law. Commander Panda will probsbly appear before Justice expected for Be surveyed lands of Nobrasiaas oariy as | Welsh to ay toanewor the above com)iaint eptember. Town property and entered innds can even now be bought quite reasonable; and to any one deairoas of investing money or land warrants tu Nebraska proper. ty, pow is an excellent opportunity, News from Kansae, [Correspondence of the St. Louls Repablican. } : Lxaveswormt Cory, April 12, 1858. ‘The purchase of animals for the Utah expedition rn't- pues to be briekly carried on. There are the vicinity of the fort some three thousand mules, of which some two hundred and fifty aro from Tennesse, five hundred from Penney tvania, La remainder — ao = ice haa not yet been permanent) vat it ranges tis per animal. The buying price $125, The supply is large, and continually coming in fur’ horaes aver gambers of cach are poate hes fama? Ban of hia ey, wae tha ma [ Lb £2 ne A 2 : i i 4 Coamerenne To Fatt 4 Doet.—A young mao named Cherles Albright was taken {ato custody yestorday by cfiicer Brevoort, of the General Superin endent s oie, charge of challeging « former employer of bie ner et Samuel B. Ballon to fight a duel Some misunders'aa! © betweeh the employer Rod.” od, when the Iattor quitted the esta>iebment, & taking great offence at some remarks meade ars of by & Palion, chatienged him to deadly come, tho statute, prisoner was brovg!: before Joe Osborn, at the Lower Police Court, wher: . 908 0» > bis regret at what bad happened, toe ¢ mpiaiaaa) wie ‘and requested tbe mi. *trate 0 Jemine £130 dofondant’s drew the A the int, Juatire Onbora, in view yen. weet with the requedt of the co apidaant, eoa- sented to jet the matter drop, and, with a reprimand, dis. ebarged the acoused party troen custoay. ye city ie rapidly divin, The cay, deetined for Vian, tailp James H. Sunpson, who is on bis worth, to take command of the pincers attached to tho