The New York Herald Newspaper, October 23, 1857, Page 8

j ‘Cemily Cooma: , bas patoralty given rise to ‘Me Inference that the decessed gopiioman was liedie for TWh of July Me partrersbip fon now ie that the 8 larre credior of the bank 0” of the parties tmolicated in & frrore. Mr lcoke was wel) known in Hall and highly 1808, and Pie Dame wae ouly gexested oat of on the 14°h of that month. The aesomp- for'amate gentleman is invelyed sx step ered. The Indian Staff Officers. [From tbe Herald (um authority), Ock 5.) ERO AL Qa wander Str Cotte Camp yell Biel of ihe Sal’, Wer Genera! Mansiek. ‘Meu'ena: | Generals, Geresford and arbrurnbem, Ms jor Generals, Wyndham, Hevelook, tix Boveri Gur ve and Givin Deouty <¢ya'ant General, Parkerbam. Beputy Gus tormaster General, Wethersl. Dupree commends ibe Roya! Artillery. YADRAA ‘Geer me nder in-Obie! Mr Patrick Grant Major Genera), Oral pOMTAY, LMecvenant Genera! Yoncrset Mz)or General, Str Augh Rove calculated thet there Ws ® geners! officer for every 5,000 men. which giver # tote: force of *1,000 men for the whoie of inaia. AERIV SL OF THE EUROPA’S MAILS, ‘The Fcropean malls to the 10ih insi., Drought by the Meamer Evropa, reached this city about half past twelve weock ian nipbt. Mr. Parvem, express mossenger of Ada & O0., promptly delivered the packager of the eamociaied Prens, om We arrival of ibe midnight train, six moare ‘a advance of the mai. We have reostved the following despaich ‘x relation to (@e steams)! Sorassia — Gxmaxocr, Sootiand, Ost. 7, 1657. ‘Toe scomsbip Borvssis, tronuman, from Ham org for ‘Sew York, bas arrived bere with ber machivery aisavied. ‘The Financial Crisis tn Europe. EB BYFECT OF TH AMBRICAN REVULSION. [Frow the Londow Limes, Oct. 9 } The Bank of Englana ed anced iheir rate of discecnt east from 636 per cent, at which !t had stood since Vésb of Jaly, 10 © per cent 3 denners of ine renewed drain of golt which has ad to ep bas tacen ibe pudlic by surprise, because Bey were not prepares for the exirnordinary news by tbe Bro inst emerican mails. Allowing due weight to that in ailigence, there is nothing tm ibe movement to create Minrm, although there iss Ligh probability {) may soon Rave to be repeated. The wage of this country with the Untied States represenis an annual total sf £40,000,000, nd it is impossible for apy financial trouble to occur on me side without ite being deeply felt on the otter. Daring ibe iasi two years we bave bad many eppervapities of c sonsitiveness with whict we respond io mon perturbations ary @ France, but oar re'ations of commerce and cap ial ith tani Contry kre aliogether inaignificant {n corspar! me Amolcin New Yorke, therefore, which sende the sate of cigcount © & point ranging between iwenty sod Qty per cen:, and which is continued with imensily for Qve or six wouks, muss necermrt!y subject us to severe eaapor ary proasure: ned if ihe tnoomrenience should ¢ Hed Wa rie of « helf or ever ore per cent tn the vaine af money we shal) have ree vn to congratwale oureelves fend Ko nocept the fact se another proof of the inherent @oundnert of cur greeral position. For more than « month pert not only Re: every payment due tots from America been as far as possible suapendes, bu! pec ai reds ba e beon eagerly mace f, calle on jone for an amount approast: Ing a quariar of 0 milion atnviins) ona authorta:d ‘he purchage of seouriti:s by Eagliah ca, ilalists, te upted By 8 fell tp prices, from which they conceive there cannot Mil © be ap early reaction. It ls soarcely too m wo easome thai in b's way & million or # m lim acd eo ball merbre bees alread or aberbed from us, ry Our possession at this mone! that the process will go on Sor owe thwe | nger het a Me sane ing the most cost! Sect of iranspor's ever emplyed a one moment wil! J or forty thourand troops to In: mbe.e of i! Caicatia as bbe payments from toe In en! will nos be made ti a cermin number of arr ralof the veesele a iat port The is reer, ip order to lighten ax far a { the territorial grvernmeni, are tug (be usual amouni of revenue re for tbe payment of dividends and ‘aber por pores, and beve wus found it necessary to bor- m tbe benk. Upon the whole, iherefors, Rs pors. ole that che combined operation of the American end the Indian icsurrecion may for the ime affected ocr resources W ihe extent of two cr Marve millions. A devine of about a million ie the bei ow of De bank is usnally followed by av advance o' & Bal per cent in the rete of discount. IM would gone: oenty erm thai these adverse infuences, ae (vey Reve Derne upon Of to three times ibe: amount, might Reve caused 8 rite of ove and & haf per Cont. and ibat \t & only throvgh some favoradie unter ciroum. le the @ange in the vik markel, ae well av Im the eupolies of Mo'an proacoe, which bss in some cegree diminished the upecie ARipmonw b) the inst and we proveding overland ail Had (he relief \bur ntlorded happeved im ordinary hould now provebiy have seen the rate of ¢ls- percent. As iti¢, !thassimply cusdied us to limit fhe rine for the prevent, at ali evens, w 6, instent of carry img ii te 7 per cont. ader these circamstances, this is no aml! setistaction; bot where is reason Wo believe that, ever if further stringency sbould be experienced, we wre not any danger of teeing the approsching win'er Dy & very extensive series of commercial dis wterss. Of courte, the American fallures mus, Lave wid Reevily ep individual hovses om Unis side, and there are flo peveral branches Cf costly produce which bave expe- Flenced wide frctuations that way dirturd the casoa! bg Eg ~ pe ‘There are |\kewise at all times ® number of inirm estcbieb mente carrying om their Business from band to moulb, to whom .be rise of « half per ib the reie of discount after any long period of paws ineviiable venience of destruction, and ie crvally si the end of the year that ench casoe ere deveinpes Bot af regarde the broed trade of @e empire, |i emp ev le to discern a caane of fear. ‘Month by month oer commercis! payments inoresee in ® pancealiiy sever eur. ‘Of bankers will testify taat, thor = tn abeer ce eves Of those premos.lory aymp ove lably warn them ofthe poerbiliiy of « jog bofore the comunam'ty at large have ved to it. Hianoe ths belief may be cont & Ciged that, although, wth our cpiverrally cif 2 knee owe, must neoneerty participate in ‘& that ooours elec” here—eod (oore sever was more earepiiai—our commer Beariy ibres we: @ role for money were at 805¢ to OO, from, which, on ihe amocuncom ont of the alteration souni, they deciim d to 80% to 7 Wii cear the tormiration of how: im the beck rate of dis Ab (his they remained ber. ¢ Pily Sine wo rep: rt ‘het the to by published © merrow went of ihe arrival et Aonthamplon of the expeeied £350, Seog are eee etl) greater would have been etverierced. Boe Mat 0510) Les Deiow the ban+ minimom per Conia experienced © decline yea Oen', And Ube Cloving quowsions thie were O7f 450 for money, and ee month, showing a further fail rom 4% 105 per cant Atverioam sveamer, while they mac prop rite h the mpiale, contain nothing to ‘ione (a the main cause of the whai if now pase length of ‘ime, gripple the eabaral vent of dimaster, however at Philadelphia, whieh Fort tbo claim to be com. fhe Union, Bere near'y all ius pone of the other firms are dewll, Mesowhile, a New 'York were bad been no ee imoresse of premmure. Several additonal failares bad tazen pisce, vai they were mot of re- mars megpiiuds, and the daring the week had been sw -ngiheped by an lporcase £270,000 tm their stock of ballion, soiwiheiaading the jos of the 40,000 by the Ooniral Ameria Ai Omoimnati and other places in the West there wes Ne © comparative #eadiness. A a New York thes the Ohioago, Bt. Paul, and Fond du Lao Railway bad tailed to provide for (heir floaitng deb; of een OOD- £20600 ea hed made an assignment, had Wadicie . Tho Oelaware, Lackawaue, and Wosiern rail with w nimilar Gomting debs, bei, however, heen ‘Svmpelled to take tbat course, Toe committee of kmvaat!- gation of the Michigan Southern Raitway bed iseuei & re- DOPE stating ihe. suital of ibe concern to be 27.000 000. tts Bonded deb: 1: 400.000, aad tte Loating itebiude £260 000. As the meeing of ihe shareholders of the New York and Brie w ALLOcaced What the flosiing dedt i about £000, (000, and & commities was appo nied to confer as to te measures for re'eing & loan to pay Mt cf, Eatimetes wore given cf the working of the lime for the currev year, Commeccing the lat of July,to shor that 8%, mig! De expected to be realved as dividend upon the capita: =swook of £2200,600, The doud debi is £5,006,000. Several railway companies were arranging oniform meascres of ‘ind reform, apd alto pe cases an increase of their tari! The estabiteement Of regulations for the New York Stock Board, on the basic Of the excellent ones of the London Mock Frchaoge, was leo strongly urged. Ap article im the Tiiune helps to explain the oocourrence of the present pressecre while every mercautle imerest appeared in @ favorable condi- Won, anc confirms the impression that it ie owing almost entirely to tbe railway distrast, aggravated af that bur Deen by the ¢fvrtsof e band of organised specalstors. The donde and siocks of these companies have been widely beid by wen of bin'ness, and trusted to as a reser: im oase of need, Many of tne danke, ewpeciall inferior ones, Parsued the same course, the whole of milton of securities have been found torally anmariciable, except at sacri(ices that invoive ruln lo their possessors. The quotations from the New Yorr ‘stook market on thie ocosgion show no greas increase of Unsieadicess. Evie bad fallen from 17% to 16%;, New ‘Vork Central from 66% to 6535, and Reading from 413¢ ST}q Mlinola Central remained at §8, and Michigas sow b- ern at 19, New Jersey Items. Myermmore Arvam—Scrrocap MURDER—The circnm- stances of the iinding of the dead body of s woman in the siree} were made public im Jersey Ciy yemerdny, about whicb there is as yet s good deal of mystery. The facia, as fer as they bave come to light, are these:—Oa Monday morning last, between whe hours of Sand 6, Mr. Wm. E Kenrel,a grocer doimg business at 45 Mocigo mery sce’ Jersey Ciy, while on Bis way from Hoboken, diacovered the body ofa woman 8 short Cis arce south of the Rolling 8 look at ihe body and satisfying bim: extinct, passed cn, thinking that he migh; meet a: Or some persons to whom he could communicats cumitence. He did not, however, meet any end having orgent bosiness toe tend te, he pasied on, hoping that some one else would find the body at @ later bour apd make the matter pubiie. Two or three hours after rarde he relaied what he had seen, and other vartics went tot jot and found tbat the body bed beer re ut discovered marks of where it had lac in A genieman jiving in the Fourth ward, Jerrey City, on Toesday overbeard a cmversation betwees three or four rymnan, arrived @) this port yeute” any nocs trom Halfat, afer ap absence of bout thre’, a ins ver. am Bagineer— ‘eae L. Albert. ng men about « fracas wih & woman cn Yestigaiion made on the arisea (rom there ry Oly Coroners were elco’ed, but they neglected to qualify, and the chy is ip cenveguen-e destiiate of sock # function: It & presumed, howeve-, thet some megitirate wil! make an immediate investigation of the affair, ant dispel we mystery with whioh {t {sa present surrounded. Tem Exactios pox Corraimas in the Third ward of the city of H boken, to Oli ibe versucy ceased by the exou!- sion of bir. ) resulted In the cholce of Mr Michael L Alison. Mr Alison wee the candidate of ihe Topadlicans, and seccived sixty votes, the whole no aver cam. The election excited very little interest, there being Re uppoeiuon, as Gemocraus refc.ed ran # candace, Covxty Convmxrions --The Democratic Oosnty Oonven- Wo, for ibe nomination of candidates for Sherif acd Coroners, is © Le beid at Mor timore’s Bote), Hadson City, \nws atternoos. The Vonvrention of we American party, for the :ame purpose, la miso to be beld this afiernoos ai Day's Hotel, Hedeon Oty P ertonal Intelligence. Mr, Alttbone, ill recently Pres! tems of the Bank of Pena- 4) !yacla, socompamed by Bisbo, Potter, of ine fotemant weopal Church, sailed from Weston ‘on Wedwesday in jcamer Niagara for Halliax and Liverpool. ABRIVALA. the Clarendon Hotel—sir Charies For, @bar! Meward Jelery, :ogiand: Mr. and ire ac beaier or Miss Parker, Mr ned Cords, Troy, 0. & ton; Mr and Mra Jone fu ddards, and two serven's, Savannah ard Wainwright, inree children aad servant, do Frage. ibaay; i HC Mew York: Lieut, A. irish Army; @. B. Dorr, Lenox, Maas. Frot Bremen and Southa mp: B Leppen. iady and four obilgs fe done!) Wieperiiogn. Oar! elmer Gh ’ te e) ‘te per toms , Gomer larder an! ay, FW Hach, bin Baers fiefinan lady an 4 chs dren, Ger L Negede, J Becbbach Mt Rech seh, Td BE bilier, J Burch sen to Pike and lady, lea Werbe, Lay Seixas an6 tamily, H Ouertelsi, Marie Kirecbe, ii Hoisl, W delsaibuile, Lisa M Lerch, Marie Relwere and baby, B Bichaetie, J Oorock Ch 2 C Wellgen, A Wernring, H Werneing, V Lindeman W JH Demmermen, indy and oblid; Clara Misen + érem, Hi swinmech, indy amd two children, Gramberi, J Dresses, H Kohier, « Dacke-- 2. ander er, B Kiefer, G Walter Ms. » Dx'ermae Bale: Bene '> a a ena. D bpelicr H Kahrs, H Micha M Rehwad cs ti tthe te HI John Bowie and incy, Mra Bowle, Mee 1 f and rervent. Mr non, 1 dang! ‘A Parker and Gavght r. J Bione and indy, T Indy and iwo chil dren, Mr Prackion< Mise Frankland, and danger Heeah. ehiié and re ohn F alles, Mrs 0 Armuiend WR, Haoghion, dam, Dr) a Dodge ener Pe fr ‘Rev Paleo, renee Pr HB Daniele. Peni th Resden. Jae Bone ea, BA Buddarc, and io ‘Whe wrerage In wt Orewni lei, fWo Mute: Crowningstisid, Mr d lone. Mr and ac Wirt lr Bost o. Dely Providence 4 Jobn Gibb. Pathaa H ‘White Rew York, Magers T! oe dunn, Ohicegd; @e0 ¥ Reed Mr ; Geo imesoxin: Commosore fates, and jonare # Ti Remit, Tororo, v Ham! Bootin, Philadeiphis: Joseph Go. weokie: Mrs ® arr Mr Pao! Tatwal N08, Heel! Col Haines. anc Mesare James Wilbiow 7 rehibald, 8 pean, Hall Aleeander, Nova Town 66, F rn well, J: eon e V Bevinase, J T bane, Alor Amick, ran Vp ted Peck Mre M Bovine, & Roving led ton, @ B Miler, BC Monin, Unse Jabeot, K) Piemm> . oan Reese, Mera Ke Buermmn, Mise A Langiey Mire Mary & Coles contradictions appear, Some shoal water soondings in Trinity Bay tested thie aocoracy very beautifully =the depth being knows monat of a smal Dae ned Ginko ibe sel! reginering me tic—Deep Sea Sour dings—Eaterss*” 9 te- sults—Survey of the Coast of rewtound- land, de. The United Rater surveying sOEr oy protic, Cart. Her Ansexed ia s list of Ber genieng. Csptain— 0, B. Berr~ aay, Lieutenante—J. yf Mygaut, Jota Irwin, 4. W. Veo ‘The AY, ctic wailed from New York on the 11th July, The (bree months Bave been passed im deep sea explordion and in surveys connected with the ecenn telegraph. Co- Operation with the telegraphic squadron wae indeed be Primary object of her mission, completing her former enr- veys and examining isto the practicability of other tle- srazhic exteusions in connection with the gross traameiha- ) tic scheme. This added to her Gulf Stream explorations, bas made her present cruise of no Litthe interest. the arrived in &. Johns, N, F., om the 20s, and aller coaiing, salled for Placentia Bay. This is a besatifal tay full of talanda and harbors, opening on the sputbern frat of the island; wild and barren, az is the whole soars, wild scarce half s dozen hamlets in its entire limits. Naw end then the dingy, resdimh all of a firbing jack was seen; Dut generally she wes ibe only veesel in sight during & fortnigbV’s stay. Doubling Oape &% Marys, the firm stop- Ping piace on entering the bay is the iiitle town of Placen- tia, with He three or four hundred peopie—a dreary epot, with its rcore of flaking emacke, fte two churobes (one Catholic and one Established), and ite angio gentes! howe, occupied by the egewt of one of tbe res Hogiten firms whioh contro] all the trade of the send. The Rarbor is excaliest—no rarity there-- ‘and following !t back you stumbie on baif s dosen pict tarerque views, But the type of Newfyundiand scenery everywhere the same. On every side the seme tron bovrd hills, with thetr soraggy growth of timber, and tre tame green sce ever coming in as the other element, with ita fringe of Sehing boats at anchor on the horizon. E4. low is the ruins of an eid French fori, once held bys whole regimemt, and even now cesily traced, the oon- wander of which biew out bis braine in a fit of the mot Professiona) Jespalr on finding that \t was commanded by the hitla bey ond, Ib was pieasapt sailing up Pisceatia Bay, among the taland groups that Got tia waters, unti) dropping anchor 9! the mouth of # tny river—the Oome by Chanco—whick Almost copnects this with triaity Day on the north side. ‘The peck of land \¢ barely & mile over, and is to be the wansit of the ocean telegraph, which wii here leave the southern shore and connect with Nova Sootis, by a sut- warine cable of six bundred miles. (ld Adams, who represents in himself and bis five chubby children the ea Mire population of this portion of Newfoundland, bere reigns, Robinson Orusoe farbiog, quite rich afier his patriarchal way in cattle snd fiat. Be is finegspecimea Of were physical preservation, having served through the | Peninsular war, and !e still a bale, hearty oid mar. i Commencing bere, Caps. Berryman sounded down the | bay im 70, 80 and 100 fathoms water to the banks off & | Pierre, selecting the proper tine for the future sabmerine cable Detween Piaceniia and Cape Cacecas. Leaving the completion co thie for another ime their Perty revarned to & Johns to meet the telegraphic squad Ton. One week later found the Arctic in Trinity say, the indenta‘ion corresponcing on the nortben e!te wit Placentia om the southern. [t i# a mobile shee: of wsier, made 0° all in \gab wre 20r- fons of the itme. The Bay of Ball 88 Offeboot of the od abeet of water ouiside, abou! ter miles loag b7 balfa mile ors mile wide, remincing ere of rome por tons of Lake George, bci wilder and more savage, wit a large resident population of pariridee, and ar'pe and Gurlew, acd caraboo deer, qutdrupie tbe #2e of our apecies. Fishing «nd bunting of course iz perfection. A week glided away piessantly enough, running & per‘eci ret ‘Work Of soundings ever te bpd try el le yt siege oy Glacover.ag tome Gangerous ledges of rocks agains: w! the cable «ould soon obafe iteelf away—bui inese can easily be aveided, end on ibe whole the depth of water and character of the bottom were eminen ly se- Usfactory. Leaving the Bay of Bcls, « forwmight wae passed swaitirg tbe arrival of the telegrapi squadron, Reery day the log book bas the same extry— “Svandiog off and on the mouth of Trinity Bey.” BM Steamer Dasilisk was goo: rally in sight, baving on board pence nad a: Newfound and Es ard the pmone 1¢ Compa ry’s Lite Seamer. iovoria, could prey generally be dln ioguisbed ow the herisve—-al as entiovs And expectanias the Arcic Every now and ther a tiny speck on the horizon would keep their fivating woria on ‘the cut vive of ¢zpeotation, which ihe fading away of ine cloud or ihe apprarance of three or four fihing smseks would diavel. On the 80:h Angus, stancing into Trinity =. they learned ihe tempo ary fai if ny great: ther delay tu Trinity Bay -as ceeleae. So sanding tc he easiward, Wednesday morping found than a barb ir. ‘Ou he Gib August the co p'oted the tine of dev ing the geie Je wi 4 on the 1941p api ving soundings, moeting with cuurual succere, until the lowe o | Dis entire socnding 'ne—several ih rasand faincens—furce! Dim to abandon the prorecution ¢f the work The pias Pro;ceed war to mabe scuvdings and therma! observe ay Profewor A. 0. Bache, the ead ot our Coast Surrey De partment. Cross sections have been teken a} yariove pointe slong Our cons perpendicelar to the axie of the stream, anc soundings and thermal These examin sions have been conducted by Licut. C. Davis, who examines tp 1845 the sect'on opporite “ape by Lieut. Bache, who ex; 5 the section off | the port To these labors have bees added Gunde tn 1865, ineipal instrument in these rurveys has bose of the thermometer, and by ite aid we are adie t> re ibs amount and locas the limite of the Gall The temperaiare of tbo curses, can be little , bo’ 8 systematic (bermal Gxamneion as inpih 5 or $0 fathome hae bee effected. Temperstcree were | Bee He i S38 ot reepectively Or the nex: trial, at & doth 10 cegroee.' In 1,206 the two thermometers in use indicated, the one 10, the other & degrees, while 2 ueariy every cane com parison coult bo made beiween the reristration of two Sew aaa than 10 degrees wae ver: in the pasrage from Ea fas towards Bermude eaborate | HEE : thermal experimonia were mate (pening the mete Book | MTABCOm | ODF ne Ot sation)! , oto! Me re Ae coh of SO fathoms the thermometer recorded 3 Gegrete at 600 8, 10 degrees ai 260 fathome, At the pext gation, ata di — is of nearly (wo tbermometer Loited & gradua: increwe from ‘ment of error At the last eiation, before the part! of the ine an’ om } ding wpparaiua, ‘s- f uenriy three of their leet ery ont of the load, ib simon perfes preswion oy | | 1822, Bot was opty used op s few occasions, NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1857. << : “Tn eard of the Arctio saered of ganing me Cruise of the Burveying Gteamer Arq. | MBE Thuable miormalicn recy and naires productive of xperience in the mode of & anticipated iu ck 53 Berewfore fe been laid Rave deen in mer. Those Dewween Jess than & couple of own coast copre land, is io kes thar piv Back Sea, be- tween Balaklava an 80 }u0cess folly ieid @ telegraphic per than our kes, while sterrapean cabie thas bave been successfully latd, Jess than a couple of bupdred fathome. It is omly im the deever portions, be teeen Bariinia and Algeire, where the depth increases to two miles, that both attempie been uprusossfol. ‘The Isying of the Atiantic cable thub entails difficulties whiob Bave Dever yet been overcome, owing to iis im mense kogh snd the enormous depth of the water, ‘The nearest sxproach casioned the loss of these Lines while paying them ont, ati!l #0 avery difioulty is overcome wnich is met ia fbegh nse de caerinepaios A Darihine in from thelr connection with the Atiantio telegraph in gurveys Dave Coen of interest a6 developing ypical gecgraphy Of the North Allactic. A few years ogo this volnme of nature was » eealed book, which ‘Whe soundtrg line spd siaker snd Massy’s sounding appa vatus and Brooks’ and Sands’ jeads apd Saxtou’s ther mons ter, Wh escore of other ingenious inventious, bave allaided open. Fur bis Ledrgat the world is largely indebted to our own government the labors of the offi. cere of our payy—one deep sea exploration having thrown more light on the ocean bed of the \'jantic then all the world had done before. A narrative of euch portions of these —s = ae with the sobeme wt 20 jad and the recordtpg of ile readings of the bottom, bus an interest s throen over it by its connection with the telerraphic scheme. deep sea soundings become interesting. © Jearnedly of 1s ani the wonders ft shows. Daring ks brief Popoiarity it is wei) that the coinmns of the HwgaLp should give corrett dave as to the machinery in use and the modus operands of conducting these deep sea expiora..ons bod of seekiog to obtain these 5 J ope Bundred welght of sub apparition which he christ tmsitc deep sca explorations were at that ime ; ibaawe reome Freneb admiralty charts exhibit deep sea aovndings where doping the Atisntic. bute very- where is appen 2 We mark of doubt, ini the ‘orrehabie natare of these reterne. To understand the mind must be dtvested of »!! preconceived ideas of sha! ‘water soundings w here we lend descends ina few momenir, and tne sounding line tells the cepth within the fraction of efetbom. in the ocean all this is different. The deep sea jend ceases to ¢encend with any rapidity after the firsi few bondred fathoms, and is tm great sean depth often an bour 'p Gnding te way t the bot om. Thie is uot fester ‘hap the drift of she ebip, or than the currents would carry the Iipe away. It is thos ee by which of these cangse the sounding is being carried avay— by the sinking of the lead or the force of the current. Nor fe the shoox of the lend et. {king bottom pereepubie to even the keenest perception ‘This goide being takes away we most seek some other Method of ascertaining the real depth The one which fervice for thie y Propelier shaped. registered by means ofc.o k werk. nglist officers in Halt- fax as ored as that ip ber Me es y's serv'ce ‘his 's considered ‘the onsy rele bieg means of learning ip relation to depths exceeding o few bundred ‘athome. is now deing rally adopted in our own service, in: to Lieut. ry’s opinion, who still clizgs to the cid and exploded of the line and sinker, method of usig which i# siugular, os tp Dis aes eee oe ee on which Maesy's ‘@ Constructed is Jacded as wer sdmiravly, and, indeed ee bis own trventisn ‘The venitication of the surveys of the Arctic ear. whieb be denounced st worthiess, bes robbed on these subjects of the value his name would o imp)y. Eton hat bern made of Brooks’ eed, which \¢ an im- invention for detaching the sinker from the sounding line on striktog Dovors. The end gaived is not material and even tf ao would be as weil obtained by Lend’s, and » variety of other inventions. 3 FLL ; i tal The roundirg &) an adaptation of al ib atiacbed & few soundtag ther the rstabone 0” the | Fa ig Rg? at 3 g < Police Inteliigence CAPTURE OF AN AGOOMPLISHED BUAGLAB—AN INT: RHBTING ©, DETROTIVE INGENUITY. PD Vaootine, the iast of the Hudson river gang of bar- glare who bave recently been broken up through the io- stramentality of the poliee of this city, was taken into ous. tody yestercay merning by officers Robb and Wilder, of the Deputy fuperinioncent’s offce. Valentino. |i appears, was amcciated wih a gang of four burgiara who pot the residents of Newburg, re! and Yonkers to » great deal of trouble. Three of the party, named Orew ford, Car- penier anc Downing, were arrested ® hori ume ago of committed an extensive in New rererve amy atimalion of approach he cold ensty CTech bis ace §— TRE) Lone, taertore, io walt pe ently Dnt MOPRIM, ween WT Works setae him ag hs made Die Sow arncce On Ihe SidOWRIK AOourdingly Abey watoded tar bo: se all nient, and when came they hac the *eiivfection of seeing Mr. Valertine siansing at the hall Jor, as if about Wo Lake ® morning waik, Son be ad varcec lowe de them, @ they moved towards him Veventine dia not Imow the otlivers for they were well div iightning, cavg' hy bimesolf ine tight place, Valentine triea to geile revolver eut of bis coe pocket with ihe inten of he Maree creck’ that might, be said, and was to ressire 006 for so doing. He wae woil s«are thet Robs and Wham won en tee ‘ookor! for bim, but, end he thooghs ‘mey were ever a Greenpoint, icoking after «gang of counterfeiters On his way to the siation ho offered ine polloemen 8400 If iy Ay silew him to eecape, and endrarored to gain could only Wee, s by tel them that they one hall mfrom ibe oo say whether the shot tok effers or not,» st to think it Valon'ine was conveyed to Newburg yas. teorday ‘or tria)om ao indictment for berolary committed there In the month of Keptem ver ingt. TURKING THE TAPLEB—A BIVET: LRORD TRRUEY. (Om the Tir of this month |i will be remem bers, » Pole, me? Isane “erhard:, wae arrested on charge of stealing Rh CASR OP AL | sbout $6,060 jo Bank c! England ville from one Nathan Lavine, altos Pole, The detendan, op boing brought be fore the Necorder, proved h's inmocence ip the most con- Slusive manner apd was thereupon discharged (rom cus- Wody. Mince then « obarge of , Aol and copeptracy to efracd bes been made agninst Levine, and he in hie torn been brooght cp before the sulhoriies on « criminal ebari ferious nature, The compiainans went ry before Jcatice Conn iy, mt the Lower Polite Goart, and there preferred dhe charge against Levine Weroupon The acoused rested and broveht inv court, when an demanded by the counsel for the prisoner. inal! -B proceeded, when conaideradlo ev idenoe wae taken, of whick we give the following ab- came to this sirnct iunac Mentardi 4 that be sbout ihe 24h of acgen is that he brought win bia to this country one ive hundred pound note, two iwo red notes, two twenty pound )otes and several pou ea on the Sank of kogiand, ams eight pounde Sogliah gold that he knew Levine in’ / , where ie ervent ona charge of franiclem) indevied. caared Bem WA: maid “4+ uM Ibere PRC & bus paid Lye Rumdred, 5 fi rE iF g i “i i i i | E i E i &§ E i I i 1D) him thet be expected thienbard about $5,600 in cash; thas whes at tbe ietence of Levine, witness told abarge made agairs; Sierbardt was Fea d bad so much money in his by him, "aye examination 12 yet 1g afore Justice Coanoily and before it will have jolude: he camo to thie couniry at thet Levipe swore they had beeo siclen from that the prisoner on several cocasions was »eard to say tbat be bad only bad $700 in bis ion when he ar- vtved in New York Eminent counsel have been ongsged on both ald ing may be expec ed ARREST OF A DISHONEST MBS. TOODLES. Aricbly dressed and apparently rerpeciable las y, named ‘Wre. Mary Johnson, residisig in Fifeth street, near N'nth avenue, was taken into certody yesterdey, by ex-offiver Kepner, on 8 chergo of stealirg $160 worta of slik g.0ds from the siore of Noyes Giree'eP, Jr., of No. 56 Chambers thé prltouer in the store of Edward Lambert & 0» No. 886 Broadway, and supposing 00 Box culation es 1 station g rigged ip the most beautiful manner Mons. Undernes h her dress were hung sacks and hooks cayable of carrying off s larce amount of property. Of these sacks the vflicer found a silk patiqyns, valued ab $150, xbioh she ttore of Mr, Streer a fow hours brought »before Justice be let off saying thas it was ‘tbat the theft » as commi ted im ihe moment of temptation. The yeouliar style of ber ander ciotbing precioied the prc bability of her being s green hand at Dusiaess, 80 abe was fully commitied for trial on charge of grand arceny. The complainaat subsequently eudeavosed to effect the release of the prisoner, and evdeavored to u letrate to allow a withdrawal of the Bat to sub a procosition Justice Conn: woald ‘BO usted, and accord! be beld ber for wrial lady Jike appesrance of the pr soper, and the fact of her ing reepeciadle copnecticrs in ibis city weighed heavily with the compleioant in favor of the prisoner, but neverthelars sbe was kcked up in the fombe until ber friends came anc released her by the process of tail, STABBING CASE IN CHERRY STREET. At slate hour on Wednesday night an affray occurred at the Dublin House, in Cherry strest, between two mea named John McCloud and Patrick Fiynn. Tho bell'cerants were —« when MoUlouc ran into a meat shop next door, da Bnife and lsid in wait for yon. While so asailor, named Robert Armstrong, steped out of ibe Dobtin Hows and was instantly atiecked by Motion’, who ruppored that it was Flynn, with whom he bad come im contact. Armatrong received a severe gush in the ab- domen, before he conld be recoguized by Mo‘loud, and fell to the sidewalk crying “murder.” MoCload wae ar- rented on the spot by x officer Wogan of the Fourth ward, ard was brought to the station where he was locked up for the remainder of the night. "Arastrong was conveyed to the New York Horpital, where bo now lios in ® critical condition. The wounded man was an entire strapger t0 MoCload. The prironer, on betng brought pe- fore Joatico Connolly, at the Lower tolise Court, was com , mitted to awalt the result of Armstroug’s wound. GARROTING OX THE FIVE FOINTS. About twelve o'clock on Wednesday night,» Rursian, wamed Jobn Frouchworth, residing et 107 Main street, Breckiyn, was attacked by » of oters im Baxter Mreot, bebe Werth, end Was Costes, ts tas toaeh uagentie wmeply manner. 10 of the fellows beld tee Rassian, ‘while the others proceeded to divest bim of all that was valuable o = The thieves having secured a et book ing afty dollars, set pig 40 escape; sued ff at fall speed, (i at fall speed 0p being brovght before Justion A Felice Court, were folly identiied y the ormplatoant, and were kecked up for tris! in default of bail. mo- Rey Waa not recovered. Court of Common Pleas. Before Hon Judge Daly. Oct, 32—Im the case of Saunders ve. Roberts, for detention om the Isthm unable to agree and wore dissherged —————— Eee MARITIME INTELLIGENCE ALMANAC FOR HRW YOuR—TnIs DA 6 1OOR SETS. Sicomadip 8 Hudson, wall—M 0 Roberia. mab. . o Re Terar, Mar, OPucren, so Hp Dresgioggsi Pemusie. Liverponl—D Ogden. Liverpool m 4 , Smita. jna— Ber ner & De ke. away NB—J a'kine & Co. » Kew @rlesns—N i Brig baw, Rbip B Hamilton, Lew Sevansah- J Atkins & Co Park I've Foster. & Thomas—Maitlind, Phelps & Co. Bark Velceity, Wate. mt Jago—J Brig 100. Crowell Bee 8 ng, Perry. Bobr May Br) Bohr JW. hsan'aport—J 8 200, Ravdereh—B R Dimon. Green (84). Talbot, Bermuda—Mevall & "ive. ebavr, Beane |, Chay esion— Scranton & Talman. Post’ Ravannas, Rangarey (e Fomee, Liverpool, Oct 7, with i (Br), Je A a posse 0 3 G Dale, ioe, nas lak 68 20,10 6 * or m Botton ior Liverpoo; vist 46 60, fon 48 88 snw Br bork Brosbbeek, bound B: ‘0th inst, off Georges Shoal, passed Br aveamadip Jason, {rom Misear ehip North fcr, Lefevre, Oot 8. vin South enn E x Torrance. bad lon 65. eon gon ry} Parrish, Norfolk, £0, with mdse and Piensante (Br, of Léverpoo), Hawkins, Chincha Islands and uy via Hampion Roads diye, wih guano, to ‘Sth inet, off tisierne, panned a versel’s lower arenUy pot long ip What alte aiion Caeph (of Roekined) Cabler, davanrab. 15 dave, with lnm fr, w WR Rileble, of Philadelphia, where abe in bound © this port at the Broak wni'r sed northerly gaie. lost Doth anchors, and was driven chr Bavoleom @ masis, of Newbern, Simooda, Go- ef IS care wilh logwond, te master oe of Barne- beavy ge from N, spoke schr Peari, iying to- of naval slores. “Sohmenn, “Frimidad, i, Cuba, Oot 4, with Sebr Wale Bock, save 4 Sloop Pilly. Woore, albany ior hoop be, Rquires, Albany Teo JM Quackrndurk, ¢ « Breamer Loonat Point, French. Baltimore Fieamer Kennebec, Hand, Phiuade|phia. r Wameutia, Nye, New Bedford, Reamer Pewe! arey. Providence. ot WOW ey. ibrage, from Oarvonas in balina. rx, of Ma bias, fr-m Oardewne n ford. for Few Haven. qgtms, Ron tort ‘or New Haven. Bark Bai Alro ‘wo briga, waknown— Ali by seaming Huntress, Capt jorril. ‘ Migcelianeows and Disasters, nor Jone Ravann.— Wilm HO. Oct Zobn Ravenel, previcutiy Verori’d eshare on the basa cargo of dry gecda slate and rallrosd rable portion baa arriy din steamers, w@morrew, yhe bar ty tee ‘The bark Mount Vernon, frem Now for Rarcelons, ia coming up_in distress, leaking, and loa of ge ie ‘mV wae before reported of Charleston Bare Jorn a hrnoer sare Reptare, Lit UB Buavay Sonn Gassarin, while going ee er ast ore wae J * where ake was lying taken coun's. Renooree Whim & Jous, Gannon, ™ sag Jetian River, Piprige, report § psboveer EB Rovers oo on indiana Cys l gj 5. é g i é a i Fi i Ss 3 § i i al E a8 ‘00. lon Bark AG Hill. from te Olyde for, Boston (aad equi ‘ 4 . SPrope. requiring BO assistance), Aug 26, lat BL. lon 38 ‘bia, from 5 One hal 4 0 Yon ” bene Syd Geo 0 Gibbs, Gibbs, from on ioe ye, Gibbs, WBedford for Avakepae Lin, pefUnsce, Sept st—In port brig Almore, Geyer, u20 (aot a8 Canpewas, Oct 4@—In pow bark Tesony, trom Paladelphig 4 oi and molases for B. ¥ York; robr John ¥ Balumoe, Ole lth sour Sright Star, iv 10b inst), y Matanzas, Oci 1f-—In port ship Joshus Meuras, Lisoomb; fet; Drige Cabvzac Wells, (er Rosen ov Brook, —, uno; scbr Kate Helen, Stephens from P rtland, dex, Manranniia, Oct $—R8ld ark J W Paise Robers, Bostoa. Pont av Puince. Oct 4—In port soar Angier, from Bosion arr Sept 39 ‘not 20:b, wrinted. pricton Oe 1S—uldorige Hagio, Joy, and Belle Fou, own NYork. SrJoum, NB Cet 16—Ar7 bark Robt Lenard, Cook, Nor; 19th sbic Bramley Moore, Wiliams, X vin, Taresre, Bept 25—Arr bark anh Norgrave, Las Faompap, Oot 8d bark ® Wright Jr, Daniels, Boston. 4 © Boypicn, Brown, from Callao. Spmieror, C01 Sarr fae Chos'e Bish, 8 John, NB, Cid Hb. Anna * Schmids, Milt ‘Orleans. " : Bonbasvx Ort 1~Bld David. Lemerivx. 8Franciseo; Robt HDivey” Diney. mobile; Horietais, Hataaway, Chariesion; 75 Troms ike Reade Rept 26, Behron, Buepperd, Ustatee e ; Canrz, Be pt 5-8" Havana, Car: jalaga Arr %h Big 6d, Brown, NY: Cronstapt, 8: pt #7-— arr Te! stog Binal res Carvrrr. Cet 1—-Sid Ocean Star, hen Corxnacmn, Rert 0—Arr Rateten, Horndanl. fork ECUTRATON Get 2—Put back, Boraasia @), Tracimans, ean jambrrg for NYork. Dewees me Ook BOF, Mary J Kimbalt Leman, frome "or Klo Janeiro ‘Océ~—s1r Ticress, Lawrence Obinchs Islands. chi—On Rutan ebip Dulavurg, Meyer, froas Rotierdsm for NYors. ot B—Arr Juventa Young. Callao for London; Mas 40 fer do; Boobs Gisebrist, 60 for do; Ju0 Hallowell, do for co (ands! three proxeded): WA Platen'us, Bennett, Onleatta for London Fld db, Amaion, Hoven stork (and paused Portemowiy Pansed by 84, Gem ot the Oceaa, Thursicn, from Osieuta %. for Hembnrg. Grovorstan Ont 5—Arr Decatur Parsons, 8) Joba, NB hriet, Kowle , Boston. Bd 3d Martha Gile! be Guivasenp, Cchd—tié smazoa, Hovey (from London), Yors (ang aid from Deal 4°> ang eal a>) Basie, Chincha, ees ‘$4, Ob'ld of the ee: ae rood. 3; 84, Ob't a Fr ‘24, Oregon, Porier, RYork; 4h Zenovia Peters, \Orlean “y Eimtvort, Cot —Arr Arnold Rovioger, Hashacen. KYork; x Karlinhe, Haesloop, Beiimore; ah Akyab iets, New ‘ork Bawnna. Oct 3—Arr Over Meyer, NYork. 8)4 let Guitem: bore ever, BYork; $4 Eiko Bubete, Bovees. 40, 1 mJ mh, Tronaides, Curtis, NOrieans; Invinefdie, Jokastor, jelbourne: In th bound, Sth. New World, Knight; Ale lo Fiver. outward bowed. Wi, Hew. Wer night das : thew + Troneiden, Curtis, for ¥ Orleans. Bie 4th, Paiadeish & Poo}, Pblladvipnia; Gerirade, Deas, FOrkeaw s; Neptune. 3. BYork; Jane Beadeom, ten; Watbtiae & a ‘Orleans; Baltic, Zerega, NYork; dy Baal ah Eat out Terese ae on Motte: ‘a ‘parted eskwit, NOriesnay ounaa a it Cid Benolute Prince asd : ‘esd, Boetbe; Hiawatha, Gols asd Touquis, Leak ies “Welieronr, Wom, Oct Rid Suffolk, Beals NOrieans. tor QRTROUTR. Oct Passed by, regen, Porter, from Harve ore hour mrrox, Oot 4—Sid U 8 frigate ib, York. F: — 1W, Sept 2—O Undine, of B York, trom Quedeo “Rnreuoe Cot§—Mid Hanson . Sylvester N¥ork. ‘Term, Ort? arr alexandrive, Westencorf, ‘Sid be pi 29 Mara Jobansa, Geerting, a Fep! 26—The Flown, British sebooner trom, Malsen fp’ Phindetriva, woot aabore at the river Par Delpg lightened of part of ber cargo. got of a8 Lexington ut on mon. high ide, Lrvexroot. Oct £—The Am sbi for this yor: ptranted In rai 3. and anchored in Tralee Bay Gb— Pat back the Ooror clin, MoCleer, from this part for Qrieawa, with stern Camaged, aing been in coniacs WHA dig sure Raxscate. Oot £—Put to, be Am abip Hinwaths Hall, of 7 York, from Shields for Havana, ruader pinues ¢smaged. 2 ming, 5 |. Oct —arr sohr Isabel nephine Ferris isaltim: 9 Mechanic, One, York. ficvrna: Mackapurt, rigs ¥ Roleon, ooy, vr na, Buckspurt; 2 . Warw el Bok mac Biver, Bore, Bese D_ Rios, Mischa) chin for NY sk, supposes put in for @ harbor; ashe \ Wortolk: Boreca. Carvr, alerandria: RL Pay, Onn: Canton, Terr, and Calforn's, Hedgdon. Phi aye urus, Cobb, PPiladelphia; Samuel addy, Bon, Bedport’ Copia, Rear, Albauy.. Via Quareniine. b vis Prarilon Pel are. fromm. he skl> telegraphed Lomberé from —— te the Marm’hen, from 5 ° a nue Sieerpacls i vta Teta 1» Werpae! falifax. ‘Mahou tet Br sienmadto . Tike ec Ta Toone Oreck phrey Balan , 5 eit WALTINORE, Oc T1-Actocbre Bichange, Bacon Moet Boy, Ja: L Heartavant, Crew Poston brig Queen forks (i) bm. en dad Rapaber, tro: Jen OR, Ont _ brige Ocram Bird Gir), oe Bt Jone, BF. C4, Oot Arr barr Madeelve, Port Po'n Petre Guad: b Tom, waspee Camden Ne Sid steameup Kev Weal via Havana; Olden gailioit Johannes, EDGARTOWN, Oct 19—Arr sobre York for Boston; Diadem Luding, jand; Sik, Masvor, Tate, ah York. for Dyer, Haake Richmond tor Boston; Rockport: and all remained ‘Jie— Arr (by tel) swamer Resone, Lovell, Boston, wih eho Marsibow, Vandy ke. from MOrieuns for Boson, in low pat me bea vy weather. Fe ae, 2 ote Sen sth shi ‘Lana, tan 8 Vigh, war Btward = brn J Rinkley, He thee Paice Awer. Port epent 0M baeke D Dee Jameion; Julie Heyne (Br), Bowden, Oot 2—Sid ship Josiah L Hale mew, gh Fo ae ‘Oct Zi—Arr sohre Rtranger, Fiandy, intel. Vn. 4 vrop iar Phi’ Tea », Oot 18— Arr sehr ‘Benson, M Bedford tow Cn achre Pony Pern, Briggn, Richmond; B® Dean, in, § abtotn port bree Jobe Peron, Warp: chee 7 ro Mary Merton. iow Or used, le Orso a ata ea ohn st toy Roms on EnvavOba Ow Iocarr rev sokr Wiliam, Page, Car Pyare Oct 22—Arr steamer Delaware de Charleston; steamers