The New York Herald Newspaper, January 4, 1857, Page 4

““"Ber muy 2 Society for 0 Mie t atachs a Em» ripation hb apa of Ttaly bas surpassed aske Lord fel ef Mr of Berlia oy of the pohce, and to ¢emand greater p sh travellers arainst the ve > f the Prussian authorties. The 'y ap- ig generous manifestation of national rving that if travellers jar protection inet betag t of the capits! of the » 8 ravejlers ought to have @ pre ‘bis is not ihe foreigners must get inte a con’ ble opini disagreeable occurrences Morris Mooref) re says of thelr r One morn & Briton at the gate OF Berio *t00d, disconsolate, 3 to the latest poli ), which torms a kind of appendi rences of last winter, is to RS eof ue or Ge] pee. and it Russ may final compl: meral wish for eettling the Oriental ‘lnaes by fmurrendering rad and “Snake Islands. ia, Prussia, y, even England, spear rather hasty in convocation of this Congress. Austria, for her parc, seems a little slow, temporising, and net very muth disposed in acceding to this new expeximent. as she (according to my opinion) has some reasons to believe that Boigrad 1s merely a pretext, and that Rossian diplomicy is yearning for other advan- tages in return for a sacrifice whieh costs nothing to Russia and which she was resolved to make. I tee! sure that in this second Congress Russia will bring mm other affairs more important to herself and more appoying to some of the other Powers, and will t to the utmost to carry her point. In the Austrian provinces of Italy the refuge have not only been allowed to return to their hom but their seqnestered goods and estates are rest tothem. This act of imperial clemency did not f te make a deep impression on the minds of the [ Tians and on che public opimion ip general. In B gary there have been numeré of cle: dowards members of the last ini In the Island of Sicily a rev: ‘Was very son euppressed, and in N te murder the King tailed. Relative to the Neufebatel (Neurenburg) aflstr. sia and France as well as Aust i t to persnade the s ek « rot say of hi » royalist prisoners at sareeven said to have es to the Swiss Diet, but to Vresxa, Dec. 15, 1856. fustrien Gena d' Armes in Hungery—The rse your readers have heard ef the Hem burg News—a newspaper tamons for having very mild and indifferent correspondents. The Vienna earrespondent o paper particularly writes the most absura gossip which was ever beard of. In ender to give yeu aspecimen of thie man’s, style I wil! quote some lines from one of his la®* letters, eenecrning the state of affairs in Hungary. He sys this country is governed entirely by gens @armes; bot the Hungarians prefer their former con dition, in which they were in danger of being daily rebbed by gangs ef highwaymen who infested the country. A Hungarian nobleman told me that he would see his wife murdered, his children taken away from him, and his castle plundered, rather than indicate to the gene d'armes the track of the bandiiti. We may be #o credulons as to be Kieve the report of this Vienna correspondent, but what can or does he prove by it! According to my opinion everybody will say—why, this sei disunt Hengarian nobleman either does not live on the beet terms with kis spouse, and therefore was ani- mated by the desire of seeing her murdered, or he is more of 2 madman than of s nobleman, husband and father. Butt» represent this expression of some fool as the generally prevailing opinion of a people, 1s absurd and ridiculous; it looks like an at tempt by the correspondent to ‘' out fool a fool.” If @he anti-gens d’armes correspondent, who seems to write bis articles from behind the desk of some Viesva counting house, would kave the kindness to toake a trip to those tracts of country where be eou!d not find, for hundreds of miles, a hut or hovel, nor meet a single buman being, except occa sionally a wandering swineherd, horse stealer, or band of gipsies, and such ill-looking and ill-natured people—then this gentleman, I dare sey, would be very glad to bear tae clatter of the horses’ hoofs or of the swords of the so much despised gens d’armes who cross thove wild regions in order ‘to pursue some robber, or to protect travellers. other Eurcpean Comes will meet in Paris in about a week. The French Minister, Cougs Waileweki- will got as the President of it, We understand that Russia is not disinclined to give up her claims to Snake Islands and Boigrad, but demands an imdem uitication for them; what that imdemnification is to he re LP? a2 vet knows, bat as granting the demand would le 2 virtual acktiowledztiiont of the justice of Rassia’s claims to Bolgrad and the Snake is ands, the Austrian as well asthe Noglish and Turkish go vernments will uot do s0; we eves hear that Sar diwia has declared against the Rassian pretensions. Thos ovly Prance, and perbaps Prassia, will side with Russia. Begidee i{ is feared that the conroca- tiou of thiq se.o0d Paris covference {so diplomatic ager on the part of Rassia, in order first—to lige Austria and England to withdraw their apd mer of-we 1s to carry some: hitherto uoknow:. inte relative to the of Tas ‘y 1 the affuirs of Karope and Asia. wing We first of these objects, nobody can blame Navria for wishing to get rid of the Aastrian and English land ond sea constables, who coatinu ally watch and vce ally hinder her movements im the Caucasus, iso her endeavors to regain Svence in the Danubian priacipalities and Turkey. z 45 W the cetond part of the aforesaid designs we prt afraid this Congress bears in it the germs, not ef a general pacification, but rather of atare d cord. At ail events the Congress is & masterly stroke on the part of Russian diplomacy. a The Neapolitan roldier who tried to stab King Bomba in tae belly has been hanged. The Prussian press and Chambers of Deputies are very Velliverent about the Neufchatel affair. The newspapers are fall of worlike cemonetrations, and we unaerstand Tat two (others say four) corps d’armée are ready to march into Switzerland. Happily, experience abows that before the last decisive moment there is usnal'y a damper put upon martial ardor. We may, therefore, repeat the words of the holy Sospe'. © Par hominis be oluntalis,” which im plain English signifies,“ Peace wil be given to the men who bave the good will not to wage war.” Thus the Germans and Swiss in the United Suates may make their minds easy, and remain in state quo of matasl friendebip as before. There will not be an ity for a Blucher on ome de or an Arnold Winkelried on the other, for we are all men of the best will; and,as I said, pence to the menof good will. Amen. om Our Madrid Correspondence. Mapaip, Dee. 12, 1856. The Serene Watch— The“ Crisis” Preas— The Miris Toon—Gonzalez Brovo—Narvaez—The Hungry People The Marquis of La Couquista Loves his Bacon ond Saves His Life—Silver Tiles on the Shambles— The Queen and Narvarz—Deings ot the Royal Theatre—The Mlustrated Puldic and the Hungry Public—M, Turgot and his Crutch and his Bile and The Press~ Jemes Buchanan— Sor Tvsscra—Captain General Concha His Place Wanted—Serious Tolk-—The Dube of Oporto and the Kingdom—Old Fogies Doting — The Democrats-- Young Costelar. There are a kind of a night watchman in the Span ish towns to whom the people have given the name of “Berenes,” for the reason which I will tell you. Those watchman cali the honr and the state of the weather by night—clear, clondy, raining, Ac. ; as it bay pens that” it ie almost never cloady, the fellows are constantly singing out “serene ’ the year roand. Thas they are known by the name of “serenes” in Spain, os in London they might be called “cloudies. I've a distitch humming in my ears now, which of the guitars as easily a¢ sberry and sugar in the month of June i olear, &S, so aa ia gettiog into very much stehmen, for ag they are cry the «am: case as the tog ont olf night “— o'clock and sore morning the newepaper ) with * f Nar vaer end crisis, t he © t hold on Whit iwnger, Wineh if quite postipie, we shell pro- from the neighborhood of Rassiz; | NEW YORK HERALD, Dbably be asking for a er matur: aa Wo bow That loan of M, Mires is u eal horizon, however, an@ the mere the more certain it ia thet there is a ahout 000 060 wh here its 2 8 with our ehocolete as 1 Hitle joker of nove of the green ences fed his jouney nes of this busiaess; 3 serenity, and iy ag e of the richest wheat all farmers wbo ns n land to snpport thoir ta uthes, s year absolately re€uceu to begging their bread. In froxillo, one of the chie’ towne, the Marquia ‘ouquista has had to ily for bis tife, whieh be aerificing Ris b: And mow that we arenpon the subject of Marqnis, permit me to recall an incident in the history of this neble house. the ancestors of the present Marquim, it seems, get himeelf so rich and swollen with toe silver which came frem America, that he actaally went to work to cover the reof of bis pa silver, Bet this act of foolish vanity so moved the wrath oi the King that he chastised him by estanlishing the slaughter heuse of the town under the eaves and arches of bis palace, aud at the pr eat day, in the oldest palace of Fraxitlo, the city of Pizarro, may seen the singular contrast of a great ahield of arms graven stone over the portal, and 2 slangh- terhonse at one side, under the arcies. Queen Isabed [1 would be eiad to be able to assels in the same way at se good old days are past. Now msolation only ym. masiey mouths st settles tho if bis wig for the opera wi urther con+- Tree Queen also goes ( the opera toamare self, and then Narvaez enters her box as if no thing bad happene the two tulk together in the presence of an admirivg public about singers and dancers, and the great statesman advises her Majes- ty to e ata and pirone' t culls the Pepite or the Cunita, om her breast, ard aderms the the public burst out inte frantic It is to be remembered, however, that acy doesn't co to the epers, and the public a] theatre is not the hungry public of tae sueets and the telds. Thus hfe passes, dear Hevarp, end the iRuatrated inside the theatre does tot wish to reoall those verses of old Gorge Miccique, which you don’t know, and I doz. ‘Tho sleeping sovl re newer’, Tho brain is stirred and wakeue 0 coutemp'ste How quickiy itfe is passine How lightly death is com'ns, So silently. tn the same way the monarchy 18 passing in Spa’: ave the democracy is coming *‘30 silently” that che Qneen does pot perceive rts approach. What sho bas perceived is miag of M. Tur- got, on account of the thum Serateh which because of the ourrier de Madrid, which talked Sent made bim a present of grambling be makes abou: ‘rench and Spanish ne vspaper, boldly about bim in bis absence. ‘be Marquis says th the Spanish government does pot <appress that jouroa! he is capabis of go- ing balting al! the way back to France, and Lord og v8 that would be a step ful! of complica- tions. i If we aro to give crodit to the romers which circulate there «1, the quverton o: the smpassador of France anc Chusrcr Js Madrid ia vory for frown being settled. Mr Turgot sppears disposed to demana from the Spa- nish gover pment tho ruppression of thai journal; bet we trnst that bie demand wil be rem ie ‘f he ebould make Wo bave nothing to do witb the Suarter de Madrid, at ho ain of Sie iatter, a a pub: Vic fonotionary, ar Jeol to the comments of the press. The Corvesgopdlencia, government organ, in re- niying to the almvethe next day, makes the follow- te statement:—- lt bas been gaid, on the authority of the Novedades, that the Marjuis of Tergot, Frevoh Ambeesador at this court, liad requested the government to suppreas the Spanish Journal, Courrir de Modret The Novedades, which start- 4 ‘bia rope-t, bae boon badly informed. Al! that there ‘e im thie matter is oniy that before the arrtval of the Marquis of Turgot, the Charge ¢’adairs, ad inerim, of France, the Count’ of (uitant, solictted the Spanish go- verrment to put a stop, by meane of the —- Jegisia- thon, to the attacks which the Courrier de Madrvi direct- net the reprosentat!ye of Franc», @ thing which is by our iaws. 4 prel od and fren at the same The accusation lodged by the French embassy against the Co rrier de Mad td takes ite course, une, h at firet the Marquise of Turgot was willing to put an end to the proceedings commenced by tbe Count of Guitant, be bas since concluded that fen which the Ovurricr de Madrid bad put upon: demanded a com- Try” ‘Nerour own part, lt woud be extremal grateful ¢) tr Four own > ws thet Ubis Iiegation should terminate without dishonor to the prese or the worthy person who represents the imperial government in Madrid, All that the Courrier de Madrid said was, thatit understood Mr. Targot would not return to his post at Madrid, a piece of news which woald be welcomed by all the French residents at Madrid, by whom he was generally di diked. Perhaps you won't give the spirit of the HenaLp on this matter, bat on your own—ihat is to say, on Bochanan. P Do you know that Buchanan is considered a filti- buster here, and is going to have a great deal to do before he can hope to ge: this government to make soup in the same pot with him? ‘aseara has not started for Washington yet, but hot he will start next week, aud if he ceeed in Rg things i order and > wot boiling, and al vy an intelligent represen’ Eve, uber you shall think it worth while to send oot here-—doesa’t succeed in getting up a negotia- tion for a good commercial treaty, it won’t be done ever; for, a8 1 have told you, Tassara is the best re- cTerentative you could fave looked for out of all Ds Milter the artificial and Frenchified Cueto and the sleck-ticked and insipid a «reparation was necessary for ‘he sligut we have been putting upon in thie matter of vending your Ministers, Tas you aoraisa Spaniard, of that good Arabian stock weil still exist in Andalusia--heart valiant and fell of paesions; talent high, perceptions nick and character fin The strength of his Tadement and the pureness of his forecast ore beyond his years. Taseara is the young man of most merit in Modrid to-day--recard him se a peed ora politician. His disinterestedness and straight. forward magnavimity in his political career are a rare exception to what we are accustomed to see here. ‘: He bas alway: lived modest’y, ih order to preserve his independence; and bis reputation for severity is so great that some Cabinets huve not dared to offer him office for fear that — of ee Paes jeaunch bim stil further into the opposit-on. man who gets a repntation that he can't be bought in Madnd is 9 distinguished man. n adduld he have nootber vlain to the title. Bot Tassara is a man of tolent. Full of enthusioem for bis unhappy coun- try animated wi rood spirit of justice towards otber nations, nes to America with Las well calculated to engage the sympathies of a free eople. 4 ~ T think T told you that Concha, the Captain Gene- ral of Cuba, had not sent bis resignation, and that the government were expecting it—looking for it in order to send another man in | + but the said resignation does not come, and puts us ina peck of trouble. We don't exactly like to torn C —— neck eae ny Ay mg then, eeain, we can't allow him to stay where Vor the present, and until the next mail from the Hovana, we have concluded to wait for the resigna- tion, a8 the farmers are waiting for rain—only thee are waiting to sow, and we are waiti to reap. The crop of gold ounces which is gat in Cuba when @ cargo of “black labor” arrives must be garnered in among our wating, and Vezuela is wai and I rather thiuk the laticr will be ob!iged to wait, though he is one of our best fellows. But the faet is we are conside- rably deferential towards you Yankees, and poor Verivelage ill be forced to give it w Pat let us talk seriously. ‘Ti brother of the King, ond Duke of 0; well. What's that to do with os? Why, etx, I will, toll yqu. |) the first place we promised to talk rerions- ly, and there is nothing in the world more serious than a Portuguese. Then the old progressiata party, which was knocked into flinders by O'Donnell in Joly, stands in need of aking for Spain. Isabel IL, every body eees won't do, and our liberal old fogies é been dreoming about the Duke of Oporto, in ‘a constitutiopal monarchy and all that, order to ha’ Tbe Deke, 1 believe, is a fine boy, and & fanatical boy, a8 the most part of the Portuguese boys are. | Pot! Trepeat,a king is a thing in demand at pre- | sent, in varion arters, and it it is not to be the Doke ef Oporte, perhaps we may go. farther and fare wore’ my dear Henann, has ever been the Cefect A progressista or liberal constitutional party. pify cverything and have no ideas whic J ome person. ft — is. thet they have always personified ir Manderingly. For regent they stirred a an Bapar- tero. Por king they are eo for ran ao The fragments of this once great | doting; they have no future. The fubore belongs to the demor 1 cannot tell ~ under what form this par +s principle will present itself when in comes to be be government. But the government it will he. Every day brings to Hight in this party new and rob t of vier 10 the hes, evcunng of old Spain. of the They pe are bet mixed up with | lente, That justify a new expedition. oung Castelar if @ in anything he dad to say from expressing any Onin ion ad to whether apy of the pariy were alive, bavia his own mind ho always thought that t was possi- ble they nngat be. Six Pranucls Beaufort waa per- Joetly right ia thinking + the Esquimaax would rorletthim escape. If they got hold ofa doetor or a blacksmith be (Mr, King) wae certaia they soul] net. They knew too well the value of the “medicine man,” or the man who worked im iroa, ang i y had fallen into the hands ofthe Eaqui- mtx, and possessedjonly the common “‘weus” to eoryince them of their utility, there waa no? the slightest reaeon to despair that ‘bey were ati! alive. (hear.) The object of the m 12 Was to invite dis- cussion, He stuck himself up as. be at, and wontd be most y kind of opposition. Wow, the Hudsen Bay Compan: ex) ‘he Great Fish River, nobody v then Beaufort, who had been half a century the !j drogra] of the Me oy whether that Jd be called a search. Ho (Dr. King) denicd that there was apyj evidence whatever thas Can- ‘an Andersen, of the Hudson Bsy Company, bad ever reached the mouth of the tireat Fish be never could bave talked of low swampy in which the yemainder of Franklin's heen washed away, an? their bodies ¢: whe sea. Why, it couid be proved distinc! there was no § de, and no one could \9 sitively on that subject than he could. which was a composition very mauch like gravea chocolate, was not washed away from Montreal Istand. even after five years had elnosed. Noshiog on earth would convince him thatif those forty mon bad died upon the spor indicatea mo record woald have been found of thers. He believed that they descended by another portion of the river, forst pos essed the main feature of all the North Americ: rivers, and formed a eon iderable delta at ite mouth. ‘We was his positive belief that Oaptain Anderson palonaly | never veached the Polar by the grat outlet weigh the most solid seasons which oppose them | of the Fisb river. He had one to some other relves to the realization of such a plan. point. avd hod never visited the cache dissovered Nher the agricultmal wanta of the Antilles nor | by Simsin. The search being at length confined :o Antrodection of Vegroes tn Cuba. Werom ry Maori # sion, (Aemocratic orgen,) Nea, 9.) introduction of wegroes in iplation, Ky our trestle i » vopnet impert into those » slaves, and isis intended to itro- duce free Afivens. UW appears that a private enter ject; thati used to Carry through fois proj 0 fre vernmnent the requist . some go ay far ae to sappose that it will flected, and a part of the pubes press haa spoken more or lese exivustvely of the measure, which, for- tunately snot ge yet ony farther than a pro: Retrg occupied with the vital questions which have ec we up in these last months, we bave not boen devoie ourtelves tothe serious examwation of a plan wbore execution we eonsider of the great- caseqrerce. We aleo expected that the gov- erpmens snd suth ef our colleagues as have reason to be well informed, would oppose tbe realization of a preject which, ip our*yinion involves the seeds of rerions comphieations great future misfortaues. Rm, reeivg that the large. partof she press has looked over this matter indifference; that seve- ral of our collesgce*, moe or less immediate to ezpicent, show themselves favorable to that mea- +uie, and shove all that some one has gone 90 far a3 t0 aflirm that i% will be adopted by government itsel/, we beheve the moment is come to break our alence, ard althocgh it may be necosrary to give tence to bi Zz qnestieas of the 2 ninsula polities, we will serions)y devote ovrelves to oppose wish alt opr snenpth a project which, as we have already | said, we consider disastrous toour . otifies—particu- larly to the iskand of Onba—and liable to anusyiog. international cemplication, in order that govarn- ment may consider for a il ané scrap 8, we “ " * The free Africans have pever been able to imoor porste with the domineering race either in tho re public of the United Staics or ip our Antilles, whore they have ves been governed by the most humane and beviticent laws ever devised for servitude. N \- ture bas raised an insurmountable barrier, preserv by prejudice, and the African, whether free or slave, is always Airican. They form and they ever keep their race and their interests se) ), and they oun only aspire to incorporate themselves with the roling people, When they lose, through the umion of the rexes, tht stamp, viz., the color, which distinguishes them invérisbly. ‘This consideration suffices of itself to refute all the arguments which are urged for jastifying the mea- wore ia question. The tree Africans which io virtua of the measure be imported, however mach jon of honest the pretended rigors of their climate, nor anything } * very limited area For pets to pursue it; and that bas been er may still be si jn favor of tb.s.| didnot the plan that Lientenant Pim and himself new emigration are trae; and if they w:re so, they: to the Admiralty contain elemen could Fralc be well nt to it. The ch os oy areed —— ever combine: is so imminent! jndicial, t! althouch dent that no land expedition or #72 anove reasons abd pany more be al by itself, would be atvended with Fx faver, there are_ still 4’ superabundance 1% Beboving thas is this expedition were make us reject it. ont jt would put at re=s this question forever, he * * * heited their « tion. ear, lear.) Lieutenants Pru suid he his stand cn ft) broad ground that Lis pablic servants were lost the Polar segions; that many efvurts had beem ma 10 find them; that by th> merest accident 2 cine to weir whereatonts had been at last obtained; and then, and nov til! then, all further efforts had been abandoned. Every one kuew we had obtained traces of Franklin, for which we had paid £10,000. Those traces pointed to a circumscribed space, withiu h tho ships themselves would probobly be found, for they must bear in mind that they had actually searched in every other direction but this precise !o- cality, and all their Arctic explorers agreed that it could be closely approached by severrl routes. Wh then, did they besitate? They offered a reward for a trace of Franklin, they bad paid £10,000 for this trace, their experience in the polar seas attested tha’ the trace could be foLowed to 2 suceessfal issue witn less than the usual risk; and, strange to say, they stopped short when the object was within their grasp. In his opinion the: ht to settle all doubt about the missing Sees ion. Surely national honor called for it, independently of the extreme impolicy of weakenirg the contidence of future navigators in the beneficent care of their countrymen a’ tome. Me knew the habits of sailors, and be did not hesitate to say that he had ai- ways bad and stil entertained a strong conviction that some of our unfortunate countrymen inight be stil) slive, and living with the et . They knew that Dr. Kano, tbat intrepid and distinguished American traveller, was on the point of throwing himself on the mercy of natives had he not providentially eseaped from A alco knew that Dease and Simson had orders in case of necessity to winter with these people. felt that if only their fellow-conntrymen would streteh out a helping band, some of them might yer, be restored to their friends aad home. He entirely agreed with Dr. King that an unsupported tion by way of Barrow’s Straits must fail; that an ene expedition down the Great Fish river must fail; ut that a combined effort by Barrow's Straits and (reat Fish viver contained witbin iteelf elements of success such ashad not been tried. He had the utmost confidence that Dr. King would use | err exertion to reach the mag- netic pele, 0 (Licutenant Pim) would strain every nerve to meet him there. With this nnity or purpose, never before brought to bear in prosecuting, os lenag he felt convinced of a successful result. ( Dr. BERTHOLD Seemann, naturalist and historian of the voyage of the Herald in search of the Prank- » expedition, hy Bebring’s Strait, said he was one those who thonght another search 1 Sir John Franklin and his party desirable, and he beheld with satisfaction the submitted for that ey “ey that beth Denki : and for ir. King an Lientenant Pim were men whore services nedd only be alluded to in order to obtain for their plan the most earvest consideration. Bot! a —_ cian wi] istisn prejndices—prejadices whi plore, but. whith cannot now be controlled—t never form & physical union of nor 2 moral one of interests with the whites; but would go to form a physical and moval union their cwn color. a3 actually bappeus with the ibertos wnd the tngenuos: a truth so much the more positive and disheartening since they ere, for the shove men- tioned reason, the most formidable ir to our colonies, a8 e' has the slight And this being certain, how can it pasa unnoticed that all thos mass of free emigrants, far from prodve- ing apy good to the islands, will consi ly aug. mens (he evils and dapgers which, in of siavery, pray upon them’ People must have no know ledge of those jons to be ignorant that the Africans there, however free they may 64, are not and perhaps wil! never be equal to the whites, and to endeavor, under such circumstances, to augment to such & great extent the sumber of those disin- herited sons, is, we repeat, the most unfortunate thought that could be conceived. ¢ . oe. oe eS oe We telieve that the government and pears are actuated by the best intentions, and there- fore as soon as they shall learn the powerful which oppose such a lamentable scheme, Bot hesitate in giving it up for another of the many wiich there are truly beneficial the Otherwise we at once protest with all our against thie project, and conjure all our 8 which will influence necessarily in so fatal a manner & a of those ultramarine posseseions fall, servi Our imagination teems with many in support of our as: but they cannot ha’ room in this article. We will explain them all, how- ever, if it becomes necessary in order to government and the projectors in a path which ean- not kad but to an abyss. th were ex; Arctic travellers. Dr. King was the ph; accompanied Sir G Back down the (ireat Fish river in search of Sir John Rose’ party, that memorable expedition collected su: Meeting of Arctic Navigators in London—A -¢ New Search for Frankiin [From the Lonion Dec 16, On Wednesday evening last a public meeting, at- tended by most of the di Arctic voy who have been hitherto engaged in the search after sir | Of important information, that science would ever obo F: have reason to be grateful to him for the extension Jobn Fravklin. was held at Russell Institute, to af ie bounties oi hen ‘he fate of consider whether the probabilities of success in con- Sequence of Dr. Rae's discoveries, were euch as to | Franklin began to be felt, i war Dr. King who salr mitted a plan which, had it at once been adopted, ‘Among those present were Captain S. Osborne, | "td probably have insured the safety of most, if Captain Ingletield, Lieutenant rim, Dr. King, Dr. not all of the Lr poneyd cheer Ry a8 Meo ick, Mr. Barrow, Mr. Finlay, Mr. Seymour, the scarch would have been d in the very Dr. Hodgkin, Dr. Seeman, Captain Richards, &c. The chairman (Mr. Bishop) having opened the proceedings, called upon Dr. King, one of the pro- jectors of the new expedition, to address the mee'- - it sere ae ago discoveries had shown that tavklin's iy , at least in Pp ane a During the Ginter of 1849 Lieutenant Pim perform- ed a most arduoos journey from Kotzebue to Norton Sound and back again, tl —_ been preserved to show what through, aud would go throng: upon. On the return of their ship 1451, none but negative evidence whereabouts had been obtained, and it was then the —- of those who took a comprehensive view of the subject, that in order to make the"search com- plete, not only the shores of America, but Ie of “Asia ong’ be explored. Pim at ered to accomplish the latter, but was to proceed h garded 48 a spy. was fitted out, fol he who had the good fortume to and thus become the link which cr cloaca Unt we ene fn . McConmick that coull now be advanced in favor of a acter search must rest chiefly upon the ty of the fy oo y of records s eee re pe peste the forty men ecen by the m of the ‘Creat Fish River. ‘That the shi themselves will be found there, or any survivors of their crews, he did not for one moment entertain the mest dis- He believed that the forty men who ap- the Great Fish River with a ‘br. Kina, after detailing the result of former ex- peditions and accounting for their failure, observed that between the discovery of the traces upon Bee ehey Island of the first wintering quarters of Sir Jobn Franklin's party and the discovery of the cache on the Great Fish river by Dr. Rae four years had elapsed. What was Frankin doing during thore Tote years ? fe was either starved to death, as was alleged by some, or attacked by the Esqui mavx and away with his companions slavery. In either case per me Yeon some traces, and he firmly belle + hy following up the Great Fish river they Wert be found. So con- vinced were both himself and |ieutenant Pim of this that they bad only the preceding day sent in to the Admiralty temorial offering to organize a new expedition, which he was convinced would succeed in settling the question for ever. He then proceeded to read the memorial, the following extracts trom which will show the plan of the projected expedi- tion:— We remme aae & combined «fort by sea and br land— by tea through Barrow's Mtrait ard cown l'se\'s Huupd. by land scrors the continent of America and down Great Fish river, meeting at the magne'ir pole. Upon the tea CXpedition it is propored to vee a emall screw stesmer; upon the land journey bark canoce ‘Ip the fieet ¢fort made for the recovery of Sir J. Frank lin, your lordabips adopted the principle we are ad veealin, a combined effort by rea and land, but the vebeme onbappily failed in the details, The route re lected for the journey of the lacd party was far too Cis ‘ant from that of the sea expedition for human effort to effet # jonetion; sad the w band of adventurers, in scarch of whom these expeditions were despatebet met their death with ruccor on either side of them, Ovr jend party, on the contrary, would, in the Groat Fist river, be a atively near to the fea expedition, and Hore ce tein of festing @ junction. ‘We contend that it is earential that the pian of séarch should embrace « land as well as & ten party, sees previons land parties by themselves and previous eés far- ties by themeeives bave invariably failed. : time of starting pon the Mad jotrney will be towards the erd of February; that of tho see 1 tien wil! be the end of June. Uhese means your abipe will not be burried, and tt We for thet Meson we have Wue early adérorted you. Mort of iho e.pedidons that There was every reason to bel tent circles, if not all, that he saw at the entrance to Erebus and Terror lay, had formed the o— ment of atravelling party watching for a fa Me ity of crossing Barrow’s Strait. Regent's Tate Peel's Soand about —equi- distant y Island, either chan- nels would take them to the of the Great Fish River, where the relics were found. In faa secuting the search, an exploring y down this river, as so strongly and ably a by Dr. King, was of paramount iin| ee, and Dr. King’s un- tiring and sinwle-handed exertions for so many years to direet attention to that fatal stream were worthy of the highest admiration. ‘The route he would en ee ee Inlet and through Bel lot's Strait, as they knew that a shi ET arest meature their We are convipeed that, in Ordor to be evccessfal, the | could pass through Bell western coast of Boothia to the thence crossing over to Cape Felix, amination along the shores of King Williat and meet the exploring parties from the Great Fish River and Peel's Sound. The deep interest he had all along felt in the search bad so little diminished have been Compe bave been berred atthe last mo 1 circumstances, might be taken as far down the inlet ment, and 40 thie we apprcnend ts to be ‘9 | as Brentford Bay, from which an ty fattare could Yi Hen Buraits and’ exams the untied service, both by e¢ nud by iand, should be under pol the couduet of gov it Wee oh & government errand, prepounaett by (Ne government, that Sir John Fronktin oni ed, ‘tho care of the government his benored remsine be committed. ‘Ther td teW cn Care to Invite all parties to Investigate thetr plén, "f6¢ only thore who bad thomectves taken ae | 144 je drawn out a plan for following it up by wcuive pact Ma the, searching etieal esomicage mnt | Regent's Inlet and the unit of Ballot, to fay before the Admiralty, with the offer of his own services to conduct it, (Hear, hear.) Mr. Buown thought that the great error in all the orm a correct Jengiment of the be enppoerd competent to form a correct judgment of wobablities of euctees ; and he wes giad to say that, fo cenercu nee of the new light thrown on the question, the cpiniom was almont utivermal tbat, by acombiued land | searching expeditions arose from not followingFrank- and sea expedition in rection, they would atlength | jin where he was sept. It was quite possible that some aueceed tp Ciscovering the tate of the mist Tepe} of the members of the missing expedition might be d perbape even in rescuing some of its inoms mation of that opinion be wovld read an extract fre iter from that great philosopher, Admiral Sir F. Be , to Lieutenant }'im ‘The ene great object which thonld override all other corsiderstors. and on which f shall take my stand, a the still exieticg chance of reecuing from slavery the rem nent of those nob ¢ fellows, and the payment of that debt whien all otvilized nations tacitly contract with those whem they send forth on enterprises of danger. @Now, it will pot be denied that a half of the whole force of (he expedition i# yet to be accounted for, nor that ‘when tho #hipe were abandoned, that dif- parties took ¢iferent router; nor again, if they tb themselves on different parte of the north there ef America, that the cespateh of @ tingle Hodson Bay messenger to the mouth of the Great Fish river oan by any pervirtion of inna’ be ealied an effective and adequate teeroh for our coseery mam be denied that if their boats were ed, burnt Inged, ie crews bad no possible means of farther re- treat'and must then beve thrown themecivos mercy of the natives, who, if they spared their lives, still living among the Esqnimanx. An expedition going through lancester Scand, which was open to the whalers five searons out of ten, would very likely clear up the whole question. 3 Dr. Kine observed, in reply to a question, thet there was not the slightest fear of the safety of a land party sledging. ‘There were at le means of form ing Caches, and the lakes afforded so abundant a supply of fish that two fishermen would be quite able to lay ina store sufficient for 150 men, and as the fish froze olmort instantly they came out of the w they would keep for years. Then, again, a couple of Indian hunters could sapply all the game they required. [it was his little encumbrance should possible, which was also the idea of the late Sir Jobn Rees. paeced, in which the meeting recognized the neces sity of another expedition, aad Would seruredly extort from them some work in retarn, | te -vyport it. . jae would ae i wrtob that they ‘id pot eerape bed cote of thonks to the chairman concinded the He Wr. King) bed pubiculaily guaces bimeel | proceedings, SUNDAY, JANUARY: 4, 1857. inion, therefore, that as e taken with them as Afier some farther discussion a resolution was pledged themse! ve Markets, Jonpow Moxey Mannes, Panay RvaxIws, Dao. 29, 1956, =-The Directors of ihe Bank of Fogiand, at weir wookly meetteg yertorday, reduced the rate of 0 Ory t., at whicb it stood since the 4th ly unex securitier, Many anata feared tbat call, Tae of mowey market aro decidedty fs- she tou du- . deen wot!ve, the ‘continues to tiuw foto the 6 export to the Continent has joxt entirety ‘Tho arrivalsiof specie b: & very large im) of goid fr Al ha, per Ree Jacket (now fully due), ts daily expected, Tne ship. ments so the cast by the steamer Indus, leaving 4ouh empton to morrow, are likely tw exceed haif @ million sterling—obiedy in silver. Jt ie appromouded in sour gvariers that the threatened war with Persis sill teas to stmulato the ¢f!\ux of silver to the cast. / The roturn from the Bank of England for the week ding the 13th of December gives the following results. ‘Compared with the previous wogi :— 300,695 : ‘Ase... £429,916 -Decroase,.. 2 upemploy: + + DOKEREE ‘The smount of notes in circulation te £13,703,810, bens a decrease of £482, 330, ap the atook ot butiton tn bath a pan ments is £10,092.526 showmg an increase of £202,223 ‘when ourspared with the return, There bas been an improved demand for bullion this werk. aud prices of sliver have advanced. Large orders aro given for the Sast, and ihe markot is cleared at the semnnee. Doubiogue of both sorts mect & read; asia aan in sere, itamters oign gold in @bvor w vars, (standoro,) per 0. Goid ooin, Portngal pieces, por pr as cacsed chiefly by the appro- hension tbat the continced heaviness on Parie Bourse may be coveequent opom some tical (ects uokoown Dlic, amd the article in the Monii-ur an drawal of France from any furiner at- ation beiwetn Prnssia and Switzerlan Verte: lay the market opened quietly as the duil quote tops of the previow: day, and remained without acy 19 uni) the breaking op or (he Baok Ovurt had been quoted 95 bg to 9354 ex dtvidend for January, theo advanced to 12°, 40 9875, and subse- query went to 94. They then beceme jess firm, and the dzal quotation, was 3g to 923,. Console for the ac count closed to ig table wili abow tbe fuctuations in Con- sols since the 12th inst :— — Mor honey — For Aovourt—— Olos'y. Lowest. Highest. Clos’ shut @3% 98! 93: 93.55 93% 9334 9 98 zy shat sbat abut abut ebut Foreign securitics Rare been well supported The iopion Railway share market has felt the in fluence of cheaper monvy, stocks have aivanced generally Deen good, and there is tess dispostiion than ever to part wih scrip. Bosiness has left olf drm. {From the J ondon News (Cy Article), Des. 20.) The exact amount of specie and baliion shipped ou board the incus, which wil! leave Southampoa for Ale xepcria to-morrow, ia & yf which £434 O45 is ‘and prices of the various tone of the market ha gold, £3,160: for ver, 4350, aud gold, 1,860; and To tact itate comparison we recapitulate the eggrog! abipments efiected by cach of tne last £ix steamers tcav- ing op ‘20th of the month, viz. — viz = £460,120; for Calcuita, sitver, £2 im that city are reported very fas From the London Times, (+ Articte,) Dee. 19.) e Bapk of England to day towered ite rate of ot from 635 per cent, at which it has stood during the Inst fortnight, to 6 per cent. ugbt it was known that the measure was certain pod gag coe hg week of two, and there was yea Troay & strong 1 several quarters that tt wou! Anon Bey RY it seemed to create som. surprise, abd caosed an \inmediate movement ia thr funds of pearly abalf per cent Accord: elurp, the stock of builion an notes were beyond the amounts at \. abide the event. Sarah 8. Smith ve. the New York and Harlem Ratlroad Company.—Judgment affirmed. Monpgn ts Paiapevrnta vi morning the bety 0’ a man to Ocleman’s wheelw 95 years old, camed Andrew at Crozier’s |, Fourth and w Year's morning he was out with a party of his try men, serepac ing. and when io ~w ter, at 1}, o'clock, a party tenticale, A diffion! #3 fol owing e charge of participat! tor, on Klaver, wilt hovr on Chrietmas morn'ng. A rowdy — exceed the Spani It ts reported Un chavis and mana’ have sus menced. I 8. —PMladelphta nly stated at from Our Califounta Correspondence. San Faanomoo, Dec. 5, 1 The £lection of United States Senators—The rante and their Prospects—News of Buel Election—How it was Received~TMhe P Railroad, fe., §¢. The great question that pow occupies the of our politicians and journatiets is the eleeti Senators t@ succeed Gwin and Weller. The lature is largely democratic, and if only unity ¢ tion in the midat of the contending the honor be preserved in ere cen caeily be gent from Btate, fiercely waged war bet the old aspiran obout terminating, and dieastrously to Doctor ‘The Novercber election was fatal to his pigs and Jeft him without aparty in the figs ture. Broderick, though often fe pointed, but not defeated, it is ac more than sufficient to carry him througigimad him the gnerdon of all his hopes and ert ion} the pest three or four years. A man that ha: £0 well abused as Broderick, almost to the poii sapibilating his character, deserves some sh credit in being able to sustain bimselt and ih: strength greater now than at any previous He will certainly be onc of the Senators from State, “and with him will lie, in some mea the selection of @ colleague. whe contest lie between Mr. Weller and Mr. McOorkl former gentleman in qnite popular with hi and has given satisfaction by his course in Renate. lis interests suffer by his abrence, bu has many attached friends who know his worth iudustry, and will work assiduously for him. are pumberloss others who aim ' serve this & in the Seuate, placing their hopes on the intiud of their wealth or patron: They all have porters, but none a number that conid materially, vance their chances of success. Mr. Latham, Collector, is considered a prominent aspirant, perseverance and hard labor entitles bim to place, it would be his long sine. Uuless somet! unforeseen izes, the whole subject will be posed of at the first week of th= session, and « as distracted the State and set ‘he democrats | the ears for » long time, be settled. The Legislu’ § can then go on and attend to some of oar k wante, which are numerous enough aad of suff: importance to receive attention without delay. The democracy were in ex'acies at the revep! of the news of Buchanan's election, The Yo Men’s Democratic Club, after several P! tion, tarned out in great style last e 4 mn of banners, fireworks and rate the victory. The ciiy was sple illu: nated and had a look. “Phe anti: Vigilance p: forma of this club has drawn toward it a vast of sill, feeling, apd, to my the trata, Balarepr er tae wee ee, only apie Se wh n duty was performed; : ‘under fe ‘ @ when that ban of the Vigilance Com meat rucip al pulls a gore display, the mass siastically cheered them, seemed i with its members as if old differences were forgotte or a change of epinion bed taken place relative their objects and past career. There has been conaiderobie.talk during the pao few days in relation to an assault made on 9 m namcd Lockwood, who intraded himself, witho any authority, into the family of an ex-Judge of t) Police Court. He, it seems, went with a constabl who bad some civi! process to serve, to the house u invited, and took an officions psrt in the procee ings. He behaved most rudely in the presence of number of ladies of the fesily, and ufter refasing 1 leave, a gentleman, who happened to be an offic holder, forcibly put him ont. ‘The latter was arre: two others, on a charge of aseantt and tery and, on examination, ft was found the condut’ of —— Paget tag pew semolance of di cency, an 80 clearly without tratt that the Jad, in digmiaaing the cone said Loc)” wood did not receive as much punii ash deserved. The — matter, we of th parties implicated, was magnified into an outras» of the greatest enormity, but the investigation fui” exonerated the accused. ; There are systematic and determined measure now in preparation to urge on Congrons and to brit before tag ion of Pacific en that eight or nine months since a petition tc pnt og igned by over 80,000 citizens, was for warded, Lay for the construction of @ wagor read across ins, and up to this moment the ed, wi ‘or Pach i cabeoesy by tho enontennes tolobet ot State, Great are enter'ained that during Ba- benan's admi mm the other measure—the Mead Cantey fae manfexth prominently before the people of the country. Travelicr’s Gatde. EXTENSION OF THE NEW JESSRY CENTRAL RAILROAL, We understand, says the Newark Mercury, that tne ap- Pitcation of the Centra! Rultrond for au extoasion of Toad from Elizabeth to Now York, the Newark Bay, wit! be urged with the shortly to convene, aod be Measure will be auccessful. ae ita upow the au! will be repeater i 8 bot iil fm the Logielature; aod 0 40 the reporters, who can last your's Giles, the speeches, Xo., ed pro and con. adopted resorution cutting editors, members of the Legtslatare end friends. RAILROAD IN MAINE. Clarwm ways that \bo Somerse; =e sbeSetiia gers cate ol now wt Ubat the cars have com: repoing ri peeday afi Boon. RAILROAD TRAVELLERS ON THE JCB. Threo bundred any hy ix stated, crossed the Obio river on the toe, at , on Tuesday, 0 and from, Central Obio Raliroad depot. NAVIGATION SUBTENDED. teamer Balloon, running to Smyrna, Del., baw winter quarter « z iv A ‘on ite way to tions the rt on @ tho Blade correctly remarks, ‘of the busine» thet will dow from ‘State in the «ame iirection.’’ LYKENS VALLEY RAILROAD. ‘The Harrisburg Jieratd staten thet the care mence running through from Lykenstown in about two weeks. Thin iorthern Central road at » CAMP POINT AND ay ROAD. The Quirey eo oe an carly com ‘of thie road, which wt tA with Teledo and the |n\es, dog kL. miles from ‘alocy—to Napier, the tics are contracted for, en ago theed anpearanen.” ; RAILROAD, i 2 Fi ¢ = . PORTLAND LINE OF STEAMERS, hs tunic of Boone Appouncer the establishment of tho Liverpool and Portiand line of steamers, touching at &. Jobn’s, N. F., and Haiitx. Information was by the lash arrival from Europe, to the edeot that plana have been matured and arrangements made fur the mainten. ence of the line, commencing on the 7th of Marob, wiv the Circareian, a sorow of 2,000 tone, baring ergines of 250 horse power, She will be followed four weeks Inter by the Khersonese, ‘The tripe will bo monthly. nb panneen, CORSOLIDATION, ve u olidation arran; it We atated the cenrolidat rT — * 1 ine fettiod , the arrangement bare rip ioterces,