The New York Herald Newspaper, January 4, 1857, Page 2

2 Society for O Mhe hounds of + attacks a ¢ Em+uripstion of Italy wi bes surpassed Qo man who vine $0 mata be mast have 4 the pore jeid of nome moe of Chronicle impetnonsty asks Lond €larerdon to complain to Bi Mantenthe! Mr Morris Moore's baving be roe’ out of y order of the police, and to temand grater protection for Wogiish travelers ayainst the vexatious intol- eof the Prussian authorties, Though fulry ap- proving this generous manitestatioa of national teelic g, We cannot help observing that it travellers wieht clei a similar protection against betag Ricked ont of the capits! of the Prussian § v ht to have s pre foreigners aust this is not the ea get inte a conflict with the bie opinion, and I dave say disagreeable occurrehices: ‘any Morris Moorefmpcnt say of himse! Ore says of the!Peri :— (oe morn & Briton at the gate ¥ ‘ Ut Bertic ood, dircousciate, 3 to the latest political news, t) ), which torms a kind of appen ences of last winter, is to arg he Lg or Dass month, and ns may finally compl: je general wish for eettling the Oriental alaes by surrendering rad and Snake Islands. Hassia, Prussia, y, even England, appear rather hasty in convocation of this Congress. Austria, for her parc, seems a little slow, temporising, and net very Much disposed in acceding to this new experiment. (according to my opinion) has some reasons to believe that boigrad is merely a pretext, and that Rosxsian diplomicy is yearning for other advan tages in return for a sacrifice whieh costs nothing to Russia and which she was resolved to make. sure that in this second Congress Russia will bring m otber affairs more important to berself and more annoying to some of the other Powers, and will try to the utmost to carry ber point. In the Austrian provinces of Italy the refagees have not only been allowed to return to their homes, but their sequestered goods and estates are restored to them. This act of imperial clemency did not f te make a deep impression on the minds of the fta- Tans and on he public opinion ip general. In Han- gery there have been numerous acta of clemency sowards members of the last insurreetion. In the Island of Sicily a revolution, in miniature, ‘Was very soon euppressed, and in Naples an atcemp te murder the King failed. Relative to the N ‘hatel (Neurenburg) aflatr, and France as well as Austria have done rsnade the wuthorities of the Hel i royalist prisoners at i2 to have et, but to this con. Vresna, Dec. 15, 1856. Phe Austrion Gens d’ Armes in Hungery—The Paris Conferences.—Russicn Diplomatic Policy. Of course your readers have heard of the Ham borg Noes—a newspaper tamons for having very mild and indifferent correspondents. The Vienna earrespondent of that paper particularly writes the most absura gossip which was ever heard of. In exder to give yeu aspecimen of thie man’s, style I wil! quote some lines from one of bis la’ letters, eenecrning the state of afuire in Hungary. He sys this country is governed entirely by gens @armes; bot the Hungarians prefer their former vor. dition, in which they were in danger of being daily webbed by gangs ef highwaymen who infested the country. A Hungarian nobleman told me that he would see his wife murdered, his children taken away from him, and his castle plundered, rather than indicate to the gene d'armes the track of the bandi:ti. We may be #0 credulons as to be Kieve the report of this Vienna correspondent, but what can or does he prove by it! According to may opinion everybody will say—why, this ee! disunt Hergarian nobleman either does not live on the best terms with kis spouse, and therefore was ani- mated by the desire of seeing her murdered, or he is more of a madman than of a nobleman, husband and father. Butto represent this expression of some fool as the generally prevailing opinion of a people, 1s absurd and ridiculous; it looks like an at tempt by the correspondent to *’ ont fool a fool.” Tf @he antigens d’armes correspondent, who seems to write bis articles from behind the desk of some Viesva counting house, would buve the kindness to Toake a trip to those trects of country where he eonld not find, for hundreds of miles, a hut or hovel, nor meet a single buman being, except occa Sionally 2 wandering swineherd, horse stealer, or wand oF gipsies, and such ill-looking and ill-natured eople—then this gentlewan, I dare sey, would be very glad to hear tne clatter of the horses’ hoofs or the clang of the swords of the so much despised gens d’armes who cross those wild regions in order ‘to pursue some robber, or to protect travellers. wother Eurcpean Cor #8 will meet in Paris in about a week. The French Minister, Count Wale wski- will oct as the President of it, We ‘oe thes that Russia is not disinclined to give up her claims to Snake Islands and Bowgrad, but demands an imdem uitication for them; what that imderanification is to he re LPF o8 vet knows, bat as granting the demand would !¢ a Virinal acktiowledgtient of the justice of Raseia’s claims to Bolgrad and the Snake isands, the Austrian as well asthe Noglish and Turkish go vernments will uot do s0; we eves hear that Sar diwia has declared agwinst the Russian pretensions. Thos only Prance, and pervaps Prassia, will side with Russia. 1 if is feared that the conroca- tiou of toby goood Paria oowference 1a a diplomatic tiger on the part of Rassia, in order first—to ‘oblige Austria and England to withdraw their and mer o!-war fom the neighborhood of Rassix | snd secondly, to carry some other hitherto unkiow:. or hidden pointe relative to the restoration of Mas- sian suprewacy in the affuirs of Bi and Asia Concerving we first of these objects, nobody can blame Ravria for wishing to get rid of the Austrian and knglish land and sea constables, who coutinu ally watch and occasionally hinder her movements fm the Caucasus, and slvo her endeavors to regain “Ber maurence in the Danubian prigcipalities and Turkey. £8 1 che second part of the aforesaid designs we rald this Congress bears in it the germs, of age | pacitication, but rather of futare di cord. At ail events the Congsess is a masterly stroke on the part of Russian diplomacy. S The Neapolitan soldier who tried to stab King Bomba in tee belly has been hanged. The Prussian press and Chambers of Deputies are very bellizerent about the Neufehatel affair. The newspapers are fall of worlike demonetrations. and we understand that two (others ray four) corpe d'armée are ready to march into Switzeriand. Hiappily, experience abows that before the last decisive moment there ts uenaily a damper put upon martial ardor. We may, therefore, repeat the words of the holy Boapel, “Pax hominis bone coluntalis,” which in plain Poglish siqnises, “ Peace wil be given to the men whe have the good will not to wage war.” Thus the Germans and Swiss in the United Sates may make their minds easy, and remain in state quo of matoal friendebip as before. There will not be an opportunity for a Blucher on one Ade or an Armold Winkelried on the other, for we are all men of the best will; and, as I said, pence to the menof good will, Amen. Our Madrid Correspondence. Manat, Dec. 12, 1856. The Serene Watch— The * Crisis” Preas— The Mircs To.n— Gonzalez Brovwo—Narvoez—The Hungry Peeple— The Marquis of La Conquista Loves his Bacon end Saves His Life—Silver Tiles on the Shambles— The Queen and Narvar2—Deings at the Royal Theatre—The Mlustrated Puldic and the Hungry Public—M, Turgot and his Crutch and his Bile and The Press~ Jomes Buchanan— Smor Tvescra—Captain General Concha—His Place Wanted—Serious TotkThe Dule of Oporto and the KingdomOld Fogies Doting— The Democrats-- Young Costelar. There are a kind of a night watchman in the Span ish towns to whom the people have given the name o/ “Berenes,” for the reason which I will tell you. Those Watchman cali the bonr and the state of the weather dy night—clear, cloudy, raining, &e. ; as it bap pens that” it ie almost never clondy, the fellows are Constantly singing out “serene ’ the year roand. ‘Thas they are known by the name of “serenes” in Spain, as in London they might ve called‘ T've « distiteh humming in my ears no runs to the music of the guitars as easily as sberry wine rays to ice and sagar in the month of June The Merene ot thy treet, love, iso very ar Be sings out it's‘ clowdy When it’s coarming and clear, &¢, Ac Well, the Madrid press is getting into very much the seme case as the walehmoen, for as they are cry ing ont olf night “— o'clock and serene,” morning the newspapers ct with “fall of Near var he © Obie Whger, Hie if Quite possinie, we ehall prow «0 every + wold on end crs bably be asking for a crisis with ourehocolete ae natural! 7) Dow eal! for a newspaper, That Joan of M, Mires iv 4 b'ack loved ia the pollti- eal horizon, however, ang * oy tun it over the more certain 1 is that ie a Nitle joker of whoue §3.000 068 which nove of the green enes cab ptcsa where its gone to. eur © aaa seepended his journey te Lond whet comes of this busioes: +Z hea nor yer lost his serenity, and i who are Dar Us, Tp Estranadura, one of the richest wheat g ing proviness, the small) farmers woe asnaily raise ‘on their own land to support their taothes, year absolatoly reéuceu to begging their woe, the Marqnia fe, wuith bo very day more hungy bread. In Truxillo, one of the of La ¢ vista has had to saved hy sacrificing bis And mow that we arenpon the subject © Marqnis, permit me to recall an incident in the history of this noble honse, One of the ancestors of the present Marquis, it seems, get himaelf so rich ana swal!on with toe silver which came from America, that he actaully went to work te cover the reof of ce with tilee of silver. But this act of foolish vanity so moved the wrath oi the King that be chastised hima by estaolishing the slaughter heuse of the town under the eaves and arches of bis palace, aud at pic-eat day, in the oldest palace of fraxillo, the y of Pizarro, may be seen t gular contrast of a great shield of arms graven in stone over the portal, and 2 slangh- terhouse at one side, under the arches. Queen Isabel [1 would be viad to be able to manage her vassals in the same way at proseut, but these good old days are past. Now ner Majesty finds consolation only ep | at Narvaez, wha th his wig and starts for the opera withea! further con-e- Tre Ques a) thing bad happened, and the two tulk together in the presence of an admirivg public about singers and dancers, and the great statesmen advises her Majes- ty to moke a present of a brooch ore bracelet to the Popita or the Cuntéc, in or level with the other sove! thon t the a't3 and pironetting taient. Then the Queen calls the Pepite or the Cunita, nd from her breast, ard adorms the , aud the public burst cat inte frantic applan| It ia to be remembered, however, that the democracy deesn’é co to the opers, and the publi of the Ross! theatre is not the hungry public of tae sueets and the te Thus b public inside verses of old know, and I do: ‘Tho rleeping son! re new err, The brain 13 stirred and wasoue daveing vs Lut wish to reall those which you don’t quickiy itfe is pass ghtly death ig com ‘So silently. In the same way the monarci ave the democracy is coming Qveen does vot perceive its approa What she bas perceived is the got, on account of the thamping onl: made bim a present of, grombling he makes about the Courrier de Madrid, a French and Spanish ne vepa which talked boldly about bim in bis absei The Marquis says that tf the Spanish government does pot suppress that joaroa! he is capabis of go- ing halting all the way back to France, and Lord Howden savs that would be a step ful! ox complica- tions. I send you the spirit of the press on thi: grave si et, in a transiacion whieh is annexed: The Novededes says: If we aro to givo crodit to the rumors which circulate tho queston of the ambassador of France Is Madd id is vory for fox being nettiet. Mr Turgot sppears cispesca to demand from the Spa- pish gover pinent tho rupproseton of thet journal; bet we irnst that bie demand wit be ren ei | he ebould make it. Woe Beve nothing to vc with the Gvarter de Madrid, DOF Witk My, Turget, bat ‘bo ace of tue alter, as a pub: Vie fonetionsry, are A to the comineata of the press. The Cory lencia, government organ, in re- lying to the “The next day, makes the follow- Ing statement:—- 11 bas been amid, on the aatherite of the Novedades, that the Marjuis of Turgot, French Ambeesador at this court, liad requested the government to scppress the Spanish Journal, Cowricr de acd The Novedad+s, which start- 4 ‘bia ropert, bas deen batty informed. ‘tuat there ‘se im thie matter is oniy thet before the arrival of the Marquis of Torgot, the Charge ¢’Alairs, ad inverim, of Frarce, the Count’ of (uitant, solicited the g0- verrment to put a stop, by meane of the exiet ng legisia- in Spain, f that the miag of M. Tur- at eratch which Ki Leeanse of the tion, to tho attacks which the Courrier de Madrid _direct- +d epainet the reprosentat!ye of Francs, @ thing which is prokibied and The socasation the Courrier de M fame yd at the same Ume by our laws. by the French embassy agalast ‘4d takes Ite Course, because, though concluded that Ovvrricr de Madrid bad pot upon " plete oe eT oe jaws of the =. try. For ourown wi extremely grateful t> Ue tbat thin lopation stiould terminate wibout dabones to the press or the worthy person who represents the ‘mp perial government in Madrid. All that the Courrier de Madrid said was, thatit understood Mr. Targot would not retnrn to his at Madrid, a piece of news which would be welcomed by all the French residents at Madrid, by whom he was ageacelly di l. Perhaps you won't give the spirit of the Henap on this matter, bat on your own—ihat is to say, on Bochanan. ; Do you know that Buchanan is considered a fili- buster here, and is going to have a great deal to do before he can hope to ge. this government to make soup in the same pot with him boobs hos not started for Washington yet, but promives thot he will start next week, aud if he dvesn't suceced in gente things el order and bo wt boiling, and al vy an intelligent represen: Tre, whom you shall think it worth while to send oot here—doesa't succeed to getting up a tion for 4 good commercial treaty, it won't be done ever: for, as 1 bave told you, Tassara is the best re <eertative you could fave looked fog out of all spalp. iter the artiticial ont Frenchified Cueto and the sleck-ticked and ins) Escalante, a rey on necessary for ‘he “ligut we have been patting u; you in thie matter of vending your Ministers. sara isa Spaniard, of that ‘good Arabian stock which still exists in Andalusia--heart valiant and was mn ‘os fell of pazsions; talent high, perceptions quick and charocter firm. The strength of his judgment and the pureness of his forecast ore beyond his years. seara is the young man of most merit in Modrid to-day--regard ‘him as a poet, a phil T or a politi His disinterestedness and straight- forward magnavimity in his political career are a rare exception to what we are accustomed to sce here. He bas alway lived modest’y, in order to preserve hig independence; and bis reputation for severity is ro srreat that aon huve not dared to offer him office for fear that species of ey jaunch him stil farther into the spposition. man who gets a repntation that be can't be bought in Madrid iso d wished man, even #hduld he have noother Wain to the title. Bot Tassara is a man of tolent. Full of enthusieem for bis unhappy coun- try animated with a good spirit of justice towards ober nations, be goes to America with qualities well calculated to engage the sympathies of a free people. ] think T told you that Concha, the Captain Gene- ral of Cuba, had not sent bis resignation, and that the government were expecting it—looking for it anxionsly—in order to send another man in his P put the said resignation does nov come, and this pats us ina peck of trouble. We don't exactly like fo torn Concha out neck and heels, and then, aeein, we can't allow him to stay where he is. Vor the present, and antil the next mail from the Hovana, we have concluded to wait for the resigna- tion, a8 the farmers are waiting for rain—only thoe are waiting to sow, and we are waiti to resp. The crop of gold ounces which is guthered in Coba when @ cargo of “black labor” arrives must be garnered in among our Urbistando is wating, and l’ezuela is wait I rather think the laticr will be obliged to wait, though he is one of our best fellows. But the faet is we are conside- rably deferential towards you Yankees, and poor Tertelags ill be forced to give it up. fait let us talk seriously. The Portuguese prince, brother of the King, ond Duke of 0) , is well. 1 will, tell verions- What's that to do with os? Why, yqu. | the first place we promised to talk ly, and there is nothing in the world more serious a Portuguese. Then the old progressista party, ch wos knocked into finders by O'Donnell tn Joly, stands in need of a king for Spain. Isabel II, everybody sees won't do, and our liberal old fogies been dreomsing about the Duke of Oporto, in order to have @ constitutional monarchy and all that, The Duke, 1 believe, is @ fine boy, and a fanatical hoy, as the most part of the Portuguese boys are. | But. Trepest,a king is a thing in demand at pre- n verious quarters, and it it is not to be the of Oporte, perhaps we may go, farther and | fure woree | This, my dear Hrnatn, has ever been the defect | of tLe old progrvesista or liberal constitutional party. | They personify everything and have no ideas whic! are bet mixed up with some person. Their trouble ix. thet they have always personitied their ideas handeringly. For regent fon Cony Li Espar- tero. Por king they are looking fora gece | ‘The fragments of this once great party are old and | doting; they have no future, The future belongs to the demorr'ts. Teanuot tell you under what form this or (b's principle will present itself when in comes to sgovernment. But the government it willbe. Every doy brings to light in this party new and rich ta of young Castelar i @ T vtar ip the bez, eveming oF old Spain. 1 the future state of those NE W YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, JANUARY: 4 the antilies ia with Gest Prital islands afriegn dove free Abs eptenplation. ne arry Sbravgh fois pro} vornmnent the requisite aw jar as to suppose that is oolation also appears animat- sinee it has given the greatest this business mserting iu the newspa- ander which the project ia to ne eflected, and a part of the pubis press has spoken jitiens more or lesa exivustvely of the measure, which, for- tunately de Reinz ocvvpied with the vital questions » ae up in these last months, we bave not been 9 deyoie ourselves tothe serious examination plan whore execution we consider of the great nsequerce. We aleo expected that the gov- ernment snd sath ef our colleagues as have reason to be well informed, would oppose the realization of a preject which, in ouryinion involves the seeds of rerion: phieations aud great future misfertnues. Rav, sceivg that the largest part of ihe press has jooked over this matter with indifference; that aeve- ral of our collesgrer, more or less immediate to gov- expreent, show themselves favorable to that mea- +7, and shove all that some ove has gone 0 far as to affirm that it will be adopted by government itsel/, we beneve the moment 18 come fo break our alence, ‘ah it may be neceseary to give truce to ating qnestioas of the 2+ ninsula polities, we sly devote ovrelves to oppose wish alt ony sienpth a project. which, as we have already eald, we copeider disastrous $0 our A otilies—particu- arly to thi international complications, in order that gavern- ment may consider for a moment, and scrapalonsty weigh the most solid seasone which oppose them relves to the real mn of such @ plan. Nehher the agricultayal wanta of the Antilles nor the pretended rigors of their climate, nor anything that bas been er may »till be al 1m favor of thus, bew emigra could never be sufficient to faver, there are still a superabandance wake us reject it. * * * * “ 2 * The free Africans have pever been able to inoor- porate with the domineering race either in the 2e public of the United Staies or ip our Antilles, whore they have always peen governed by the mos? humane aud beniticent laws ever devised for servitude. Nv ture bas raised an insurmountable barrier, preserved by prejudice, and the African, whether free or slave, is always African. They form and they ever keep their race and their interests separated, and they oun only aspire to incorporate themselves with she roling people, Ween they lose, through the umion of the rexes, thi.t stamp, viz., the color, which disunguishes them invérisbly. ‘This consideration suffices of itself to refute all the arguments which are urged for justifyi wore ia question. The tree Africans whic of the measure should be imported, howe’ they might be entitled to the i pea or S ranee anti christisn prejadice: plore, but. bith cannot never form @ physical uni one of interests with the to form a pbyrical and their own color. a3 actual and disheartening since they ere, for tioned reason, the most formidable ir to our colonies, as every one who haa the slight Kno w- ledge of the state of Cuba well knows. And this being certain, how can it pasa unnoticed that all this mass of free emigrants, far from prodve- ing cy! good to the islands, will considerably aug- mens the evils and dapgers which, in consequence of slavery, pray upon tbem’ People must have no know ledge of those ions to be ignorant that the Africans there, however free they may 64, are not and perhaps will never be equal to the whites, and w endeavor, under such to augment to such a great extent the sumber ef thove disin- herited sons, is, we repeat, the most unfortunate thought that could be conceived. * *. ” * * * * * We Lelieve that the government and bye pd are actuated by the best intentions, and there- fere as goon as they shall learn the powerful which oppose such a scheme, hesitate in giving it up for another of the which there are truly cial for the preg Te at once bey all our he against Project, and conjure all our give this business the attention which which will influence necessarily in so fatal a manner ultramarine possessions fully deserved. Our imagination teems with many other reasons in support of our assertions, but they cannot have room in this article. We will explain them all, how- ever, if it becomes necessary age a gen government and the projectors in a path w! can- not kad but to an abyss. Hl many | Meeting of Arctic Navigators in London—A . New search for Frankiin, [from the Lonion Times, Dec 16. | On Wednesday evening last a public meeting, at- tended by most of the distinguished Arctic vo) who have Vee hitherto engagedin the search afer =r Jobn Frapklin, was held at Rassell Institute, to consider whether the probabilities of success in con- soqesnee of Dr. Rae's discoveries, were such as to justify a new expedition. Amon; Soe ee were Captain S. Osborne, Captain Inglefield, Lieutenant Pim, Dr. King, Dr. Mr. Seymour, Dal a ar Geerck treeael hards, & ir. Lie in, .e 5 ade. The chairman (Mr. —) having opened the proceedings, called apon Dr. King, one of the pro- jectors of the new expedition, to address the mee'- s ‘br. Kia, after detailing the result of former ex- peditions and accounting for their failure, observed that between the discovery of the traces upon Bee shey Island of the first wintering quarters of Sir dobn Franklin's —_ and the discovery of the ciche on the Great Fish river by Dr. Rae four years had elapsed. W was Frankin doing during those ftir years? He waseither starved to dea’h, as was alleged by some, or ont by the Esqui mavx and away with his companions slavery. In either case ery havy Yeon some traces, and he firmly bel by following up the Great Fish river they We" be found. So con- vinced were both himself and Lieutenant Pim of this that they bad only the veding day sont in to the Admiralty « memorial offering to organize a new expedition, which he was convinced would succeed in settling the question for ever. He then proceeded to read the memorial, the following extracts trom which will show the plan of the projected expedi- tion: — to make a combined <‘lort by sea and by Strait ad own Peel's ¢ river, meeting at the magnetic pole. Upon tea Cxpedition It is proposed to vee n emall ecrew stesmer; upon the land journey bark canocs: In the first effort made for the recovery of Sir J. Frank lin, your lorcships adopted the principle we are now ad vecating, of a combined effort ‘end and, but the echeme unhappily failed in jetaila, The route Jectod for the journey of the Iacd party wae far too ¢is- tant from that of the rea expedition for buman effort to 4 the uahappy band of adventurers, these expeditions were despatobet met their death with ruccor on either side of them. Our lend party, on the contrary, would, in the Great Fist aiively near to the fea expedition, and lecting a Junction. it ie ensential that the p'an of séarok should embrace @ land as well as @ fen party, coviag, previous land parties by themselves end previous, “ Lies by themeeives bave invariably failed. ‘The preeize time of starting upon the nad jotrnay will be towercs the end of Fobr j that a os ofa your > oy it Tar (oan Prensa, have ‘Pil not be i. we Se ory aden Mort of tbo e.pedivions that Comper bave been bertied at the last mo- nd to thie we epprohénd ls tobe attributed in that, In order to be successfal, the rice, both by ef nud by land, should be under covdvet of quvermnent. jt was ob & government 6, prepouncett by fe government, thet Sir John tin pal ed, Pe oe Ca gorerament bis benored remsine committed. ‘Ther trrd'tr¥ dn Care to Invite all parties to investigate ther 'plén, 't6t only thore who bad thomselves taken ao acitve part tn the searching expeditions, but all who frome t) oir eetentifie and geograpbical knowledge might be snppored competent to form a correct jadgment of ‘obabulitics of succers ; and he was giad to say that, 4 ‘conerct nee Of the pew light throws on the question. the opinion was almost ut ivereal tbat, by acomblued land and sca expedition in th.s direction, they would at length svocecd Ip Clecovering the tate of mise ing expedition. and perhaps even in rescuing ome of its survivors ; aod in confirmation of that optpion be wovld read an extract from a lett ‘ioe = \-¥ poilosopher, Admiral Sir F. » avfort, to Lieutepant Vim i= ; The eno great object which #honid override all other corrid¢retions. and on which [ shalltake my stand, is the still exiatiog chance of reeculng from slavery the rom nent of those wobd ¢ fellows, abd the payment of that debt whien ail ctvilized nations tacitly contract with those whem they rend forth on enterprises of danger. it will not be [yy LA Lay 4 force of the expedition is yet to be sooounted for, nor pO fe perties took 1 ; 5 tbr themeelves on different parte of the north oy ef America, that tho despateh of @ tingle Great Fish rivet > be cenied that if their boats were 4 - laged, 1b crews bad no possible means of farther re- treat and must then bave thrown themselves on tho merey of the natives, who, if they pared their lives, ‘wWon!d seruredly extort from them some work tn retarn, { and would as suroly wrtsh that they did not escape + | Be (or. King) bed prbicularly Quarces him Ky our trestles we cannot impert into those slaves, abd isis intended to intro- (6 appears that a private enter that is ) not go yet ony further than a project. b jand of Onba—and liable to anuoyiog, jon are true; and if they w:re so, they ‘ jostity it. The a} sneeoea such iso imminently prejndicial, t! although 4 anove reasons and many more could be alt Ate. ‘these 80 in anything he had to say from expressing any Onin von ag to whether apy or the pariy were alive, bavia bis own mind he always thought thas i was possi- ble they nngat be. Si Praucls Beaufort was per toetly right in thinking that the Esquimaax would rorletthm escape. If they got hold ofa doetor wv ablacksmth be (Mu. Kos) wae certaia they would ne They knew too well the value of the “medicine man,” or the msn who worked im iroa, apa if they had fallen into the hands of the Esqui- mex, and possessedjonly the comracn “yeus” to eenvince them of their utility, there waa no? the slightest reason to despair that ‘hey weee atl! alive. (hear.) The object of the me 1% Was tO invite dis- cussion. He stuck himself up as a to ba fired at, and wonld be most kid of opposition. — Now, the Hudson Bay Compan: at Fish ” River, iy e *, Begufort, who had been half a century 1 drogrs) ofthe Admiralty, whether that uid be called . He (Dr. King) denied there was apyj evidence whaiever that Cap- Anderson, of the Hagson Bay Qompany, had ever reached the mouth of the tireat Fish ar be never could bave talked of low swampy in which the yomainder of Franklin's been washed away, an? their bodies ¢: the sea. Why, it could be proved distin there was no § de, and no one could fy ge sitively on that subject than he could. 1% which was a composition very much like gravea chocolate, was not washed away from Montreal Island. even after five years had elansed. Nostbiog on earth would convince him thatif those forty men had died upon the spor indicatea no record would have been found of thers. He believed that trey descended dy another portion of the river, fort pos essed the main feature of all the North Americ: rivers, and formed a con iderable detts at ite mou’ ‘We was his positive belief that Oaptain Anderson newer yeathed the Polar Sea by teat outlet of the Fisb river. He had gone to some other poe snd had never visited the cache dissovered vy Siman. The search being at length confined :v s very Jimited area fay snett to pursue it; and did not the plan thas Lientenant Pim and himself jenu y ident that no Jane expedition or 4 » by itself, would be attended with su cogs, Believing that if this expedition were sent ont jt would pu: at re=t this question forever, he so- heited their « tion. (ear, hear.) Lieutenant Pru suid he tok his stand en tie brogd ground that Lite pablic servants were lost in the Polar regions; that many efvurts had heem made vo find them; that by th> merest accident 2 ¢clae Ww vorir whereadon's had been at last obtained; and then, and nov til! then, all further efforts had been abandoned. Every one knew we had obtained traces of Franklin, for which we had paid £10,000. Those traces pointed to a circumseribed space, withiu which the ships themselves would probobly he fornd, for they mus? bear in mind that they had actually searched in every other direction but this precise }> cality, and all their Arctic explorers agreed that it could he closely approached by severrl routes. Why, then, did they hesitates They offered a reward a trace of Pranklin, they bad paid £10,000 for this trace, their experience in the polar seas attested tha’ the trace could be followed to 2 suceessfal issue witn less than the usual risk; and, strange to say, they stopped short when the object was within their grasp. In bis opinion the; tht to settle all doubt about the missiug ition. Surely national honor called for it, independently of the extreme impolicy of weakenirg the confidence of future navigators in the beneficent care of their countrymen a’ tome. Me knew the habits of sailors, and be did not hesitate to say that he had ai- ways bad and still enter a strong conviction that some of our upfortunate countrymen inight be still slive, and living with the ben ax. They knew that Dr. Kano, tbat intrepid and distinguished Americon traveller, was on the point of throwing himself on the mercy of tbe natives had he not providentiall; escape from his icy prison; and they also knew that Dease and Simson had orders in case of neceasity to winter with these people. He felt that if only their fellow-countrymen would streteb out a helping hand, some of them might yer Sareed wih Dv; King Sat am unsupported exped aareed wi . King an i. tion by way of Barrow’s Straits must fail; that an unsupported ee ny down the Great Fish river ust Jt that a combined effort by Barrow's Straits and Great Fish river contained within itself elements of success such as had not hitherto heen tried. He had the utmost confidence that Dr. King would use ever, ble exertion to reach the mag- netic pole, ¢ (Lieutenant Pim) would strain every nerve to meet him there. With this unity ot purpose, never before brought to bear in prosecuting, a — he felt convinced of a successful result. ‘Cheers. Dr. BeRTHOLD SeewANN, naturalist and historian of the voyage of the Herald in search of the Prank- Vin expedition, hy Behring’ . of those who thonght another scarch jor traces of Sir John Franklin and his party desirable, and he beheld with satisfaction bg eho maa for that by Dr. King and Pim. for the that both Dr. Kin; Lientenant Pim were men whore services only be alluded to in order to obtain for their plan the most earnest consideration. th were e3 need Arctic travellers. Dr. King was the physician who accompa! Sir G Back down the (reat Fish river in search of Sir John Rose’ party, and who in that memorable expedition collected sach vast stores of important information, that science would ever have reason to be grateful to him for the extension of its boundaries. When about the fate of Franklin began to be felt, it was Dr. King who <ul> mitted a plan which, had it at once been adopted, would probably have insured the safety of most, if not all of the members of the ex! a spot where su Franklin's 'y |, at least in part. perished. Daring the winter of 1849 Lieutenant Pim perform: ed a most arduoos jar ae Kotzebue to Ni Sound and back again, the details of tunately been preserved to show what through, and would go throu: upon. On the return of their 1551, none but will be found thero, or any survivors o! he did not for one moment ‘entertain the most dis- . He believed that the forty men who ap- it. came down Weilin, ing their old winter ge on their route to the southward, found the boat and pi there. ‘There was every reason to believe that the smaller tent circles, if not all, that he saw at the entrance to Erebus and Terror Hay, had formed the en: ment of atravelling party for " fa it, ioe and Soand distant from Beechey Island, nels would take them to the Fish og Be = a found. In iting the search, an ex Td ly down fiver, 2 80 Grengly easant sesh by Dr. Ki e, and Dr. King’s un- would was by Regent's Inlet. lot's Hier} fnew that a shi circumstances, might be taken as as Brentford Bay, from hich an exp! could pass through Rellot’s Strait, and western coast of Boothia to the thence crossing over to Cape Felix, amination along the shores of King ond meet the ores parties from River and Peel's Sound. The deep interest all along felt in the search bad so little diminished that he had drawn out a plan for Lig UY up by Regent's Inlet and the Strait of Bellot, to lay before the Admiralty, with the offer of his own services to conduct it. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Brown thought that the great error in all the searching expeditions arose from not followingFrank- lin where he was sept. It was quite possible that some of the members of the — expedition might be still living among the Esqnimanx. An expedition going through Lancaster Scand, which was open to the whalers five seasons out of ten, would very likely clear up the whole question. ; Dr. King observed, in reply to a question, thet there was not the slightest fear of the safety of a land party eledging. ‘There were ample means of form ing enebes, and the lakes al dso abundant a copply of fish that two fishermen would be quite able to lay in a store sufficient for 150 men, ae the fish froze almost instantly they came out of the water, they would keep for years. Then, again, couple of Indian hunters could sapply all the game they required. It was his opinion, therefore, as lite encumbrence should be taken with them as porsible, which was also the idea of the late Sir Jobn Revs, After some further discussion @ resolution was paesed, in which Woe necting recognized the neces 1) of another expedition, ad pledged themselves the chairman concinded the , 1857. Markets. MIDAY RVANING, Dao 29, 1858, Lonpon Moxey Mann wert wookly Many irs feared tbat Money market aro decidedty fs- ‘she demand for eoaision ae Hogiaad, wl port to the Conticevt has almost entirey ceased. Tho arrivalsof rpecie have been moderate, but @ very large << of goid from Austraha, per the Reo Jacket (now fully due), is daily expected, "The ship ments \o the cast by the ‘steamer Indus, leaving Sou:h mpton to morrow, aro Iikely to exceed haif a miilioo riing—obiedy in silver. Jt ie appremouded in gous qrarters tat the threatened war witt Pers will teat to sbmaulato the eax of to the fi rotura from Bank of England for the week ding the 1th of December gives the following results. ‘Ocmpered wilh the previous we -tnoreaso.,, 11,87 Notes unemployod... 185..., Increase... ‘The emount of notor in chroviation f9 £13,703, 810, a decrease of £462,330, apa the stock of bu!iton tn b: 26 snowmg an increase of 200,223 preceding proved demand for bullion this Prices of silver Lavo advanced. Large orders von for the Hast, avd ihe markot {x cleared at the notations. Doubloons ofboth sorte mect s ready ag ay epressed, lenceney in quotations durtng the week, but @ react'on took place oa the arneunemem 6! tbe reduciion of ihe bank rate of din. count. The depret:ion was caused ohielly by the appro- hension tuat the continved heaviness on the Parie Bourse may be coveequent upom some political (acts uokoown to the general public, smd the artielo in the Moni!-ur an vouncing the withdrawal of France from any furinor at- ‘emp at mediation betrotn Prussia and Switzerland. Yeoter lay the market opaned quietly ws the duil quote ons of the previous day, and remained without aoy matcrial oharge un!il the breaking vp ot tbe Baok Court Ontos, which had been quoted 95 5; to ¥3 54 ex dividend for January, theo advanced to 40 9875, and subse- quert'y went to $4. They then beceme iess firm, and the inal quotation was 93 ij Console for the ac count closed as 99%% to Tho following table sols since the 12th inst :-— —— Mer biney-— — Por Aout —— De, Lanovat, Highest. Olos'g. Lowest. iTighest. Cos’ 13 sbut soot shut 93% 98: shut shut sbat abut envt shut abut = sbut abut ebut Fities Dare been well supported The ionton Railway share market bas felt the in % ‘and prices of the various © fone of the market ha« rally been good, and there is tees dieposttion tha ever to part wich scrip, Buswees has left off drm. [From the | ondon ry Article), De: pro Al xancria to-morrow, is £492,600, of which 438 O86 le er, toe remaining 4,609 consisting id. Near the whole of this heavy Temiliance it dentined (or the we Bombay. Tho particalars aro sabjoived, y ‘or Alexaucria, gold, £3,160: for Bombay, silver, £460,120; for Madras, ‘silver, £350, and gold, £11,350; aad for Caicuita, sliver, 227,615. ‘To tact itate howe niger we recapitulate the eggrogate shipments eflected by cach of tne last £ix steamers toav- ing on the 20th of the month, vis. -— Jwy 2 Indue . August September 20, per Colombo: October 20, Indus Novembei ber From tbe London Times, (+ Bapk of England to day discount from 634 per cent, at which it bas stood during the Inet fortnight, to 6 per cent. Aithougbt it was known that the measure was certain to be adopted within a week or two, and there was yea terday ® strong \m} m in several quarters that it wool’ be ansotaced forthrin, it saetred to ereato sm: ved upon in Jast, apd there |s reason to ecppore the next state. wept will exbibit e freeb Meanwhilo the eon able by the Perr: Hexce, aithoogh 1! ecale, Sarah 8. Smith, Harlem Railroad Company.—J affirmed. Jones W. Beavers vs. Nehemiah B. Lane— New trial ordered, with costs (incinding the costs in the general term) to abide the event. Timoth; in et - va. Jeremiah ( pas. t le W George WY Beavers ‘Nehemiah B. Lane — ordered with costs (ineluding the costs in Ne iy 3a abide event. Ratiroad Company-—Judgment affirmed. Morpsn i Priiaverrnta on New Yean’s Day. vi morning the bedy 0’ & man was found 19 shed to nar Seopa te street, ip anitting porition, as U rest, tind ated from exposare. The man, 25 years old, pamed Andrew Bleakiey, ed af Crozier’s Hotel, Fourth and streets. New Year's morning he was out trymen, serepac and when ia Front ter, at 13 o'clock, teaticnia, A difficulty arone, not very clear, whic! the Ger Th a rlesislisl shod, where he was found death. The folowing name the charge of participating tt the ton, eapenia ot the, mmnastioale: Kiaver, Calch Booking asd Joba ip thie care that bears a strong cumstancer attending the ha soarneg. in the on Christmas . rowdy population exceed the Spaniards. News, Som. a —— , The Boston Traneerij — Heavy Parone 7) eee i ee ee. aracinrer’. New Bedford. have sue © ore carioowly stated at from Gur Califounta Correspondence. San Faanomoo, Dec. 5, 1! The Llection of United States Senators—The rants and their Prospects—News of Buc! Election—How it was Received—TMhe Railroad, §., $c. ‘The great question that now occupies the of our politicians and journalists is the electi Senators te succeed Gwin and Weller. The lature is largely democratic, and if only unity ¢ tion in the midst of the cont ims the honor de preserved in mene can caeily be gent from State, fiereely waged war the old D ebout terminating, and divastrously to Doctor ( ‘The Noverber election was fatal to his pidey and Jeft, him without a-party in the ture. Broderick, though often foil pointed, but not defeated, it is acl more than sufficient to carry him thro him the gnerdon of all his hopes and & the past three or four years. A man that ha: so well abused as Broderick, almost to the poi sapibilating his character, deecrves some: sh: oredit in being able to sustain himself and ih, strength grater adw than at any previous He will certainly he one of the Senators from State, “and with him will lie, in some mea the selection of a colleague. he eontect lie between Mr. Weller and Mr. McOorkle. former gentlemun ia qnite popular with his and has given satistaction by his course in Renate. His interests suffer by his abrence, bu’ has many attached friends who k: his worth, ijudustry, and will work assiduously for him. are pumberless others who aim serve this & in the Senate, placing their hopes on the infu] of their wealth or palropage. They all have porters, but none a number that conid mateziailly) vance their chances of success. Mr. Latham, Collector, is considered a prominent aspirant, perseverance and hard labor entitles bim to piace, it would be his long sine. Guless somet! unforeseen transpires, the whole subject will be posed of at the first week of th» session, and «| a8 distracted the State and set "he democrats the ears for long time, be settled. The Legislu’ can then go on and attond to some of our k wante, which are numerous enough and of suftir inaportance to receive attention withont delay. democracy were in ex’acies at the ravept ot the news of Buchanan's election. The Yo Men’s Democratic Club, after seve tion, turned ont in great style last e rotusion of banners, fireworks and rate the victory. The city was sple nated and had a look. "Phe anti Vigilance p. form of this club has drawn toward it a vast of Jill, feeling, and, to Soy the tratn, misreprese ie It-was gle Uo ee wh act pe. campaign ty was performed; and comm cing under han of the Vigilance Commit was ail-nowerfal, and sivally, and poli or a change of epinion hed taken place relative their objects and past career. n ‘There has been conaiderobie.talk during the pa few days in relation to an assault made on a m: named Lockwood, who intraded himself, witho sny authority, into the family of an ex-Judge of t! Police Court. He, it seems, went with a constall who bad some civil process to serve, to the 0 invited <a vesk as Gee bet the procee ee. He aved most ru of pumber of ladies of the ‘nally and after refasio 1 leave, a gentleman, who happened of de that tne Judge, in damian the chao, auld e Judge, P iy e CARE, wood did not receive as Teoh panishment as b deserved. The whole matter, in cou of th Bf abe prasest enormity, tthe lveaignlon fat] u enormity, ve exonerated the accused. ’ There are systematic and determined measare now in pre ion to urge on Congress and to briny before the of the Eastern States the urgen mya by taking early steps towards the congtruc. jon of Pacific Railread. It must not be forgot en that > oie months siucs a petition tc Congress, signed y 5 og 80,000 rome was for war pra for construction of @ wagot read across the Pains, and up to this moment the liret step has not been taken to inungnrate the? sea sopable work. The seesion of Congress commencin, this month should give us this boon, the solicitation state. Great hopen ae enveraived that dartag De * are enter 'ain , henan's etpislaraiion the other measure—the great event of the road at the A EATENGION OP TRE NEW JEBSRY CENTRAL RAILROAD, We understand, says the Newark Mercury, that tne Pitcation of the Centra! Rallrosd for au exteasion of Toad from Elizabeth to New York, across the Newark Bay, will be urged with shortly to convene, aad 1; is AL be successful, tha ‘Will be repeates url: rye the tomers; aod >! be © reporters, who can tore jaat year jon, the opocehen, be,, ona- iasinat ppt adopted @ rerotution cutting off !] the dead heals— editors, members of the Legtlature anc frienda. FINIFHED TO PARKEDSHURG, A Rattroaa is at ed, snd the cars are now running rect to Parker-burg. The last rail was laid om Wot. peeday afi rBoon. oa RAILROAD TRAVELLERS ON THE Jt ¥ stated, crosed the NAVIGATION SUBTENDED. / Balloon, running to Smyrna, Del, bow into winter quarters, not dsing able to return to Iphia, im consequence of the large quautiies of ‘ta the river. A CHANGE OF ROUTE. =" Since the completion of hese boy < ‘The Harrisburg Jeratd states thet the care will mence running through jenstown to that tn about two weeks. This will comnest Northern Central roed 4 CAMP POINT AND NAPLES ROAD. ‘The Cuirey there t* & OF THE O10 RIVER. Council and two thourand citire fi fia z %