The New York Herald Newspaper, November 16, 1856, Page 7

. carriages at th; and at clever o'elosl in tae aetting snevhation tor ms aneseoes r, BtOp- ping @ short tiwe-at Hursley, to give iy a0 extupity of viewing VoRs aod 4 ater atbough Pie) hat ani ry whewthe iene Gates boroughs Me. Weight, was tien dance 6 cast tirenpern* emsh tor + By attendance to recetve gee. with Mr. Andress, sonducted 2 wo the lorpital of St, Orese—a well knowa charitable insti- tatu, which bas attracted 9 muon pubic akention of ate yeers, in consequence of a strennous effort which bas been made by the Rev. Mr. Holloway and Mr. Andrews to reform its abuses, and which they have in @ great measure suoceeded. Here the party were much interested, and he!d converse with mapy of tbe brethren,” who spoke in the niches terms of the additional comforts they since the agitation made in their behall, Captain Prender- aud officers alko partouk of a small portion of r and bread at the porter'e lodge, which al? way- forer have aright to demand. The custom of de- manding i} by wampers and others was formery very great; but in consequence of the beverage not being quite up to the mark, asin days of yore, it has fallen almost into disuetnde, From St. (ross the travellers wended their way We the college, cathedral, museum, dc., wita all of which they were highly delighted; ani after spend- an hour or two in examining and inquiring into the sntiquities of the city, the party returned to the boepitabie mansion of Mr. andrews, who had invi ted several of the residents of graeme stat together with the Mayor of Winchester, to meet them in so cia} enjoyment. After the disposal of a few loyal and other toasts, My. andrews rp seer “The health of Captain Prendergast and officers of the Merrimac,” to which the captain responded in a neat bat straightforward speech, remarkable principally ior its kind expressions towards Kiogland and the f Tinh people; and, said the gullant spesker, “ it is Gike s a mistake to suppose that any rivalry should ever exist between the two great countries, or that Awerica should eyer be actuated by any other than the purest motives and the best of friendship to- wards such a great, free, and enlightened nation a3 Grea’ Britain. Many of the newspaper writers,” he continued, “ had promubgated sentiments which were utterly at variance with the feelings of Ameri- cans. They did not desire war, nor any distarbanee ef the peace that now s0 happily continues between them and their great anecstors. He shoutd retarn to his home with the liveliest feelings of eatisfac- tion, sud he should report to his people the exireme Dospitality and kindness he had ceceived from all laeses in merry Old Eaglacd.” In comp'imentary terms Captain Prendergrast proposed “ Health of Mr. indrews,” to which that gentleman resvond- ed im bis usual happy strain, and about twelve e’clock es were ordered, and the party :2- turned to Southampton, highly delighted with te day's exenrsion. is ig but jus.ice to add, that dering the Merri- mac’s sojourn Lord Hardwicke, Colonel Fraser, and many of the nobility and gentry of the neighlor- hood, have hospitably entertained her commander efficers. The Inquisition Revived In Italy. The Correspondance Halienne, of the 1%th ult., bhished the following carious document, bearing the signature of the [nquisitor-General, with the ob- servation that comment apon it is needless: — BDICT OF THE ROLY OFFICE. ¥. R. Thomas Vincent Airaldi, of the Order of ers, Master in Sacred Theology, aud tn the towns ‘apd dioceses of Ancopa, Osimo-Cignoh, Jes!, Sonigalia, Tereto and Recamsti, Macerata and Talentiao, aod otner and localities annexed, inquisitor genoral of the ee see especially appointed agaiasi heretical 1g desirous, as imposed by our holy office, that tho Caibohe fath (without which, as the Apostie Paal writes to the Jews, it m impossible to please Go+) should be in our jurigdrciicn maintained pure and \amaculate from ali beretical contagion; and expericu'e haviag proven upto us that mapy pereons from malice, otuore from Hence, and inally, others trom ignorance, do not ral) the strict obligation they ae uuder of denouncing to the holy office the m:sdeeds which come under its auri. and thet serious moonvenienccs and errors re wale net coly against good morals, brt eepe- cially agairat Catholic faith; nevertheless wo, who have especially at’heart the glory of God, the fall conser Merease of the holy faith, sud the saive- to obviate all disorder, with the apoetolic entrusted 0 us, ‘command, in virtue of holy ove. Genco, and under pain of excommunication wit: out pre. Penaltics presc:ibed by the sacred canous, 8, Constitntious ana bulls of the sovereiga p mutts, Dy thie present edict all and every person, whatever his ation, rank or em) ment, whetoer lay ‘and within the delay of one month, ten are aarigne4 for the frst. ten for the |, and ten for ‘Me ibird peremptory term, © inform band to us judictally, or to our vicars or resident curatos, all apd each of such persone as may come under his or their waintance ; bo are heretical, or suspected of being so, or harbor. ere oF supporters of boretws or who may have adhered we or do aghore to Jewish or Mabommedan or Pagan rites, @r who may have become apostates f;om the true Catholic may bave committed acts ‘rom which sufliciedt might be deducted that they are in open or secret Hi i 4 Z g f i rTdeieeady rn g 5 H il gona — hed against he sovereign College, high church functionaries of orders; or who may have published how, containing abuse or profanation rit ; Hu ‘without ara (7 posecemon writings or prints containing heresy or beretical works of an ire! nature; or who read P 4 UT ponical lations and other iattors. Tt i, ordered z + $ 3 i 5 | f : H i : i if ff i f Hl i F | | : Hi i i i E i «328 i Ni ir i a 2 i s | ut E i E i a 55 Ze z F. i FH 4 i it i A iy nt its i 3 4 i i ip Hs Et il 3 i : ei seteeaEt, i 23 i : Sacred Offlce at Ancona, thi Sth of Au- F. R. THOMAS VINCENT ATRALDI, Inqaisitor General. of @ cross, which it l@ prohibited to remove under fain of excommunication. Connterrigned by — JOSEPH PIRAMRLTT, Priest, Obancelor of the vaores Uifce NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 16, ,. withoas | of the government, will hrave all the time Débats, ent, requisite The ChyMtton Rel: the a BRYEOTS. OF FHS AMSRIOAN BY SEN ‘OF TBE PROTESTANT Cx pot.ehoe of tho l/mdon Frat’ ) Bro Oot. 13, 1856. Few people at home would hy prepured hear that Dive service, corp the tant form, is larly celebrated aere in the farkish language, toe quarter of Get-bashi stands a building whose sty: ang-proportions, im spite of Ned Vicia of seseees yeoman: eg it a e of the discon ype. This is the meet- fnghogee of she Annenian Presotants, as thorough | an architectumul exotic here as tue , withn ita minareta, is im Leicester aquare. But for the | Oniental.character of the surrounding at rag you | might faney yourself looking ata disseuting chapel in some Welsh county. It was, however, no direct importation from home. ‘Toe spirit of Protestant proselytism to whieh this bumble church owes ita origia was indeed first kindled in Engiand; but it | bad te crosa the Atlantic, and again to make nearly half circuit of the globe before fiading its way here. It is to the *merivan missionaries that this country ie indebted for the introduction of Protest- | antismi. Not onty at Broussa, but in towns and villages in Turkey proper, and Syria, those self- devs ing men, with very timite4 pecuniary resources, have, the help of God and their own unshaken fai b-and perseverance, brought the knowledge of a ee ro. religion to the slumbering Uriental ehnrehes. fn the course of an excursion which Ime on one occasion to. the Sangarius river and the sup site of'ancient Gophon, Istopped ata piace 1 called ada-Bazar, which had nothing very preposses- sing aboutit, While waiting at a coflve chop near the khan where my horses were, a native stepped up and addressed me in broken Wnglish. I foand him to be ap_Armen’an j’rotestant and a very intelligent man. ced me to a youth who spoke cx- tremely gonad ftalian. This poe had acquired it from a Frank, whose business had detaiued him about six months at Ada-Bazar. We should at home think a good decal of such a feat, if performed ia oue ~ our country towns by the i of ag) enrrier, \t there ia earnestness and practi letermina- | tion about those Totestant nedanytes which render them capable ef great etforts, which show clearly that they bava imbibed the Western spirit. Ther chapel at Broussa was in a ha'f finished state at the time of the rg act and was destroyed before it was fit for use. Not in the least dishoartened, the Bronssa Protestants lost no time in repairing the damage done. Thewhole of the structure, shattered aq it was, had to be pulled down, an entirely new building commenced; yet their twice built church was, in fact. inaugurated before any of tha other re- ligious buildings of the town which hid suffered Leer hr whether Mahommedan or Christian, were restored. It was in 1853 that Mr. Schmider, the first of thé American missionaries in this field, came to Brous:a. On arriving he hardly knew any Greek and furk- ish; bot he had not been two years in the country when he spoke both with great accuracy, and trans- lated into Turkish verse Watts’ coilection of hymns. He then established a school, which had great suc- cess. Besides the ordinary routine of school studies, his pupila were irstructed in several branches of usefu) kvowiedge, as well a3 initiated in meny littic watters of general bebaviour and habits. bu- matizing effects of this system were svon con- spicuons, aud the American schools in consequence became so popular, especially among the Arme- nians, as almost to threaten the extinction of the old schools, Through their children the parents also began to be upon, and many of them gave wp attendance at their own charch to follow the misionasies, who now became the objects of the hatred and ill will of the priests and their fol- lowers. Unlike your pet convert in England, for whom everything is made smooth, even to his bread | and butter, the Greek or Armenian who embraced the Protestant faith had nothing but persecution to SS oe Excommunication ard every variety of bad treatment and annoyance which the censtitu- tion of society here admitted of, were directed against the Protestant proselytes, not by the Turks, who, like Gallio, “cared for none of those things,” but by their Christian fellow citizens. A former Pacha of Broussa—Delaver Pacha— | used to take great pleasure in relating an answer | which he gave on one occasion to the Armenian | bishop, in case of a dispute between him and | one of the mi regarding the hiring of a house by the latter inthe Armenian quarter, which the wag ooenee “ But what harm is this man going to you that you wish to prevent him in- Dabit! ms your quarter ?”’ asked the Pacha. “ Why, your Excellence,” replied the ‘he good shepherd Will take away our flock.” “ Oh, is that all?” re- torted the Pacha,‘ you must set more dogs to watch them, then.” Not only were the Protestant converts denounced from the pulpit, shunned in nanan cut off from their custom ish system, by which Christian com- exist and to exercise pulation a8, he tine it origtnctea - | was, at tl ie |, farin Fance of the lesislation of Europe. Every Ray community was allowed to manage its own affairs somewhat like our town corporutions. As religion wos the distinctive mark of each community, the ee came naturally to exercise the chief sway. in all matters that did not concern im ja- tisdiction, the bishops decided with all but absolute authority. This state of ran which was highly advantageous during the Tork régime, is no longer of the same character at the prosent day, is beginning to give | modern European sye- present time, it ic sway of | the priesthood in many of his most important inte- | Tests, very much ss in the middle ages. Nothing | calls more loudly for reform in Turkey than the in- ternal consti of the Christian —— ‘The want of unity among the Rayahs | the strength of , for each of the | mnnities would su; thom in preference to their | fellow christians of a rival charch. But hate does not Ee the progress of soctety in H tal w the Christians have hitherto » it is surprising | what advances they have made in the Brous«a dis- trict, not only in wealth bat in numbera, Within thosivly Tihs, or ‘Dearly sy have: passed enuiecly a 8, or nearly 0, have entire! into the hands of the Christians. [emirdesh, Ke lessen, Tapejik, Susurink, Dausery, Eurukln aad Tahtalee are among. the number of ‘such. The in- creage would be still greater {{ the Ronmatiot Greeks | did not keep ap the habit of coming to work in the Asiatic ‘inces without their wives. Separated | from families, whom they raroly see but at in- tervals of five years, when they retarn home fora few months, their whole lives are passed in laboring in Anatolia. almost to a man, married, they Sarpeaters, brickiayers, palaters, axeanen, te. are iters, bric. i, pal 4, axemen, <c., are | Roumaliot Greeks. They have for the trades of the miller and baker. Were those men to come to Anatolia with their wives as suttlers, | Sg one ore NT ly to popalation. There ly abound in the market ma, where you will rarely find fewor | than 30 or 40 using them as their headquarters. This number may be as equal to about 250 of a population composed of men, women and children; thongh that is a small estimate in ao country like | this, where I have heard of numerous instances Refugers=Is Parot a | woman. Corre:pondence Never since the elevation of that epicene pontiff | Joan to the throne of St. Peter, have there many di A "8 sex, as in the | case of the man Parot, woman Wabat, who bas been arrested at New York with Grelet, the | py of the stolen Northern Railway sharos. | ‘he Americans swear that Parotisa woman The Deébets stande up for the masculine , Waich is | More worthy than the feminine, ae i¢ illustrated by | the freqrent brutal aveanitenpon women w!ch we | aboli read of in our police The into neve or on is _amoog we New York, of a annmnoed of the oilivera, See aaerees bes bean, arrested in his place. The a what really wok after the arrest of the Bret three individaala, Pélicité Dabat, who bad followed Parot to the United States, remain- ed at ty. Suspicions of complicity having af- terwards heen excited ugainst ber, a warrant for her arrest was obtained and executed on the 6th or 7th ot October, und it was in virtue of that warrant, and ou ber own account, that she was arrested. Another Jetter announces that the gir) Georgette, the misiresa of Carpentier, bad followed him, and is now with him. This is also an error, Georgetve was arrested at Dijon, and is now in one of the prisons of che de- partment of the Seine. As to Carpentier, he was still at large with an unknowa woman in the neigh- berhood of Philadelpeia on the 7th. warrant had jnst been iasned ageinst him, bat it is not known whether it would be possible to execute it. Fashions for November. {From Le Follet.} Velvet will be mach worn this winter. It is also said that even satin will regain some of its former favor. In the meau'ime, silk waven with velvet, will constitnte one of the most. vailing faorics; and we shall doubtless see much Beauty a8 well a9 novelty displayed im the designs. The combinat.on of these materials is already familiar to us. Will flounces be worn this winter? On consulting our elegantes, we might answer iu the affirmative. However, our istes assure 04 that they will not iN 80 a ie request; and they rg Arron hg ing to repiace them by every variety of trimming. Dresses aro much trimmed on each side of the skirt; narrow velvet, in arabe: or Grecque pat- terns, sometimes entirely cover front breadth— this is an attempt to supersede flounces. Trimmings are also placed round the skirt in patterns of the same style as those already mentioned. The body is often trimmed with five or seven rows ot narrow velvet, carried round the bust, tein berthe, which is pointed at frontend rounded behind. Very short tal vet, cloth, or above all, chinchilla, are the favorite pardeasus for this an- tumn, Large double shgwis of Thibet plash, in Al- gerine patterns of bright colors, with a wide chenille fringe, are introduced by some of our principsl! houses; and their costiivess, as well as their great beauty, will render them exceedingly fashionable this winter. The casaque-jnpe will without doubt be a great fa- yorite—it may be trimined with a rich lace guipure, fringe, or even a plain galon; and may be imade either of cloth, ti , or velvet. Whetber there will be much novelty in the shape of bonnctsis still an open question, Atthe present time fancy bonnets, trimmed with velvet and fea- thers, are most in tavor; those made of other mate- rials are of deeper shades of color, but as small as those worn during theswunmer. They are invariabl. trimmed with feathers, instead of the flowers whic! have been so much in request lately. The skirts are still worn ballonnees, but these dome dresses tire the eye; an effort is being made to reduce the circumference of these nngraceful ap- pendages to f.male attire, and we trast it will be successful. We have seen some very elegant silk dresses, which, for taste, 7 anything that has yet ap- peared; they are made with double skirts, forming Nouncesa. ‘a the edge of each is a broad stripe woven in the siik, having the appearance a or chenille. It is quite in the Eastern style, 1s a mixture of almost all the colors—green, blue, red and yellow appearing side by side in perfect ad taste; the color of the dress itself being cither dark blue, emerald green or violet. A dress of k glacé silk had also two skirts, with flounces, which were edged with aix or seven rows of narrow uncut black velvet. The three following visi dresses are worthy of notice:—The first, a dress of violet and black taf- fetas, with three flounces, edged with black velvet nearly 9 quarter of a yard broad; over this, a black velvet casaque, fitting to the figure, with very deep basques trimmed with two rows of guipure; the sleeves open and square, sheming & very large bouil- lonn¢e ot black gnipure. Valenciennes col- ae, Eee. hae lace, trimmed with a violet an curled feather, fastened on the top by a bow of ribbon. Velyct heart’s-case ornamented the inside of the fronts. The second, a dress of deep blue moire, striped with black velvet; a smo]) blue velvet mantle, trimmed with two rows of broad black lace, the lower one half a yard deep. White terry velvet bon- net, trimmed with two tufts of small feathers, and a blonde fall. ‘The third, a black taffetas dress, ornamented at each aide of the skirt by two rows of black velvet and a wreath of leayes worked in small black finisbed_by a row of black lace about two wide. With this dress was worn a large cachmere ebawi, and an \merican-green net, covered with black tulle, worked in dots of black silk. The curtain was tri by aruche of black blonde, mixed very narrow velvet. On one side water-lily, with long black velvet leaves; The front @ bouilionaée of blonde and Another recherché toilette was com dress of green taffetas, with two deep striped with rows of green velvet; Jase of yw by den ornamented — — @ hanging passement stripe, a network passementerie jockey trimmed the top of the sleeve, A black velvet bonnet, with He i i i i ate rs pl teh E si E =, velvet, or with the iris in deep blue velvet, a good eficct. is componed of ira craps tn beullontes, separsted 8 cA crape in bow , He by bands of the same colored velvet, half covered by a black lace. A drab velvet flower ornaments one side, and a narrow ruche, edged with narrow black lace, surrounds it. ‘The inside of the front is trimmed with dark a flowers. bel Some vi pretty wer bonnets are ing pre- paied for “the colder weather ; are of an exqai- site shade of drab, trimmed with blue, violet, or crimeon velvet. Some have, hesides, a flat feather, shaded to the color of the velvet ; others have only bows of velvet on the sides, with the ends b hit across the curtain, which, as well as the y is bound with velvet. Inside are placed bows, mixed with blonde or velvet leaves, with bows of black lace. aoe yay thir 4 with black vel- vet, jot are cap, Aa a usefal eal were casaque for very cold weath- er, or for travelling, we recommend one made of re- versible cloth; that is, a cloth with two faces of dis- tinct colors; for instance, brown on one side and blue on the other, or black and violet. itis made with very wide alceves, open the whole length; bat a double row of buttons on each aide en: itto be closed at the pleasure of the wearer, and when , closed only to the elbow it has the form of a a sleeve. At the front are small pockets with pointed revers, d by a button. A less ney casaque is made of cloth, with an Amazon body, fitting to the figure, and open sleeves, wide atthe bottom, with deep mousquetaire cufis. It may be trimamed in various ways; sometimes with a fancy galon, ina Grecque pattern, with eight or tea rows of narrow velvet, a of an ineh jg with one broad velvet placed quite on the ge, or with three rows of flat buttons, resembling large dots, embroidered on the cloth. These latter are sometimes replaced by hanging buttons, or by «mall tassels. y are, however, still more elegant when orvamented with embroidery in sewing silk, intermingled with the buttons, For instance, a ca- sacque of n or black cloth, edged with a wreath of venves in raised embroidery, and here and there among the leaves small sprigs, or rather bails, of arementerie, producing the effect of embroidery in Peads. The style is quite new, and is carried out with great esnccees on cloth. This description of passenenterie embroidery is very effective when mixed with silk fringe. The French Customs Tarif, (From the Moniveur, Oct 14. The progress of onr industry was so clearly proved — the Gniveral —oo of 1355, ey the ve ment 9) opportune for replaci tive lawe of our customs by peomeotite, daties. {t was a great step towards the goal towards which ail nations must wend their . In fact, the develope- ment of commercial iy and of international relations, repares the a of civilization. Deeply convinced of truth, the government have presented a bill to the ive for the mn of all prohibitions. bill could not be voted last session; and the government, desirous of obtaining every possible information on the subject, decided that a of inquiry should be formed on the question. re neveribelcas epread throughest the. COU were nevertheless cou and tarned to account hy. tackons His Majesty wished that all ‘réelamations) made to him should be carefully exar , and he gave orders to that effect to the minister of agric , of commerce and of public works. bap ys by the minister's rt onthe reai state of our industry, the Emperor that the jet de submitted toi to the legislative body, should be modified in this sense—that the abolition of ibitions only take place after the let of ad ALS A proj’ i to this intent was imme- diately sent to the Council of State. French industry, forewarned of the firm intentions L aU ys to prepare itself for a now Ivsh Emigration to south Amertca—The Kow Nouusgs and Slave Lavor Degratta- ten. [Prom the Landon News, Oot. 29. ‘The secounta that have letel: in ‘emigration which | Trish pewspapers, of the ex’ is toking piace to South America, bave probably as- | tonished wuny readers. ‘The first impression ia of | the difficulty and discomfort caused by diterence of | language and of manner and customs. The factis, however, that the Irish of the really Roustah @Btcicta be dk Pe hal Py with continental and colonial Ca- | tholiciem whieh go much farther than community of language; and there are’ pains rnd penaitics ut resent connectod with immigration to the nited States which it is worth a good deal of mercly external trouble to avoid. The Irish in the South American States are form- | ing an element of society there analogous to that of ths Flemings and foe immigrants futo | Great Britain, Ireland, and the eea-board States of | Nortn America, which has been of great and per- maxent value wherever it was introduced. The french and Flemings wo settled in our southeastern coun- ties, pormalag their useful arts, and hat their own churches pastors, and (for a time) ) Seema to have found the difference of language no serious drawback. The traditions which about the Dutch Church and the Freuch Church in Norwichand Frese 3 towns, ane noes of public re e, Feem to show that e mranimes Weally became a prosperous and honored class of citizens; and in each locality where they settled some of their names have been kept ative by the merit of their posterity. What the Continental Protestants did and became in Great Britain and Ireland, the Irish Catholics may do and become in South Ame- rica. Our Protestant mmigrants were great in ma- nufactures, Our Catholic emigrants promise to become great in agriculture. It some of the needy Jaborers who weut out with nothing but the clothes they wore and the tools they carried are now worth £5,000 and upwards, there 18 every reason to hope that a substantial and respectable [rian class may mingle with the spanish blood of those ci-devant European colonies—-lrish energy amalgamate well wi'h the vivacious, yet indolent graces of the people ot Buenos Ayres and Rio Janerio. They will not have to build churches, as the Continental Ualvinista had ia our episcopalian country. The churches, with their services in an unknown tongue, are ready aud open. We have heard more of the warnings sout to I[re- land by the priests in the United States since the rise of the Know Nothug pariy than ever before; but the Know Nothing pert only @ raushcoom poe which ought not affect the permanent. estinies of any substantial class of igumigranta. There is a hostile and detrimental influence whish was daily growing in force before the Know Nothing party existed, and which will operate against Euro- ie immigration Jong atter that orzanization ceases be beard of. It is painfol and m ous to the Irishman in the United States to find his reli- gion d and bimeelf cast out from one settic- ment after another on account of his creed; but it is worse in every way totind himself despised, oppressed and subjected to overwhelming neop sece ‘on the ground of his being ot the industrial 3; and this is what the immigrant finds if he is misled iato ae in the peed States for toes sake of bg 9 rivileges, or ita above average; or if be Coenaatks wana tar a drawn into the vortex of strife about free and alave labor. He may have heard that Mitchel and Meagber, his insnrrectionary countryman, have publicly declared their aspira- tions after ‘ good ects t9 hae Reels fat negroes, and their sympathies with the jiac in- bee of voaarael ce bso a earns how ~ aks are now re; ese io wilt thank Heaven that they are Protestants, and abjure them for ever as leaders. He will fiud—and we say it with all the seriousness and all the sorrow that such a statement demands—that the sot the Southern policy recommend, from the plattorm and through the press, the inclusion of all laborers, of any complexion, in the slave class. If free and slave labor cannot co-exist—and it is true that the: cannot—the owners of slaves demand that al laborers should be brought under their conditions, a they should be compelied to free ir negroes. ‘The gicatest of all the thousand curses of sla § wherever it exists, is, and has always been, thar renders in disreputable. Labor and degrada- tion are in bly united in the associations of the buyers and sellers of laborers; and hence the wretch- edness and vice of the poor whites of the slave States, and the miserable disappointment of such irishmen as have gone there without warping of what they had to expect. The present conflict of principles and parties has bronght out the fact in the broadest light; and the published doc'rine of the i yp of Mr. Buchanan, speaking in the name of the democratic part , will probably decide many Trish to depart for Rio Janeiro at once. At any rate, it will instruct them in the great American troth themselves with the mst outrag- eous tyranny on earth because it called itself demo- cratic, and not, as they supposed, with any exponent of popular libertics. § facts as the following should be made known sh and breacth mn the leng i of yer! = re! count FQ} ——- The Richmond Examiner, a leading democratic paper in Virginia, and devoted to Mr. Buchanan’s interest, has just lasued the foliowing paragraphs: Until recently, the defence of slavery has labored Oer great difticuities because its apologiste (for they were mero }) took half-way grounds. They confined abe nee of slavery to mere nogro slavery, thereby giving nied principle, admittiog other forms of Slavery to be wrong. ‘The line of deience, however, is now changed. The South now maintains that slavery \s Datoral, and com. 6 Biave States justity the nolding paper, the Enquirer, Mr. Bu- chanan’s own iehentan in the leading South- Us 2— ly have we asked the North, “Has not the ex- periment of universal liberty failed’ Are not the evils of free seciety insufferapie! And do not most thinking you to subvert aod reconsuruct ft)’ Still no enewer, Ne gloomy silence is another conc!n- sive proof added to many other conclusive evidences wo furnished, that free society in the long run is ao wociesy; it is everywhore . We re pest, , that sod bomanitv alike forbid the extstepee of evils of free soclety to new SS generations. Two opposite aad con- fi 1g forms of society cannot, among civilised men, co-exist and endure. The one must give way ani coase to exist, the other become universal, If free society be uppatural it moet fall, aad give immoral, unebristian, way to a slave socicty—s social system old as the world, upiversal as man. The democratic orga in South Carolina, and the leading newspaper of the State, speaks thus :-— Slavery is the mature! and normal condition of the Jaboring man, whether white or biack. Tho great evil of Nor! Treo society ts, that it ts burdened with» servile class of mechanies and laborers, unfit tor selt- clothed with the atiribates and powers and slave is a relation in society as os that of t end child: sed the Northern iwtroduce it. Their theory of froe governmant Is a delusion. Alabama thus gives in her adhesion to the demo- cratic doctrine, in the Muscogee Herald:— Free sxiety ' we sicken at the name. What is it bute covglomeration of greasy mechanics, ‘lithy operatives, small-fsted farmers and moonstruck tbcorista ’ Ail tno Northe rd, apd expecially the New Kecland are de- void of society Stied for wel! bred gentiemen. pre- vaillng class ope meets witn is that of rnechanies ling to be genteo!, and small farmere who do their owa gery, and yot whoare hardiy ft for association with a Southern gentleman's body servant. This is your froo pons which the Northern hurdes are endeavoring w into Kanses. country to hear It no new thing in any slave free laborers, because that slaves aic better off alaves, or 5 Reynolds, from Missouri, declared ina recent apecch that any power of Cengress which should exclude slavery from Kansas would exclade “ Germans and looks for light to ment, he will find He grees testenas democratic party, the ing the free settlers govern- of the ‘ashington Union, descr. of Kansas—' it + Fathers in tog ae — wards. it is because they that the South thittes them “like eatte.” But what say the Northern papers? Why, those which are the most democratic like those of ae eae pee Pecposel in sved by one of tl jew York papers which suj the Of these children Into slavery. 1, wl Syn law aad whoever will tane these pee ‘them and their offspring, in sick- them ger parents and aball take care of them eo long as they tive Our hard work oy They have United States, and they have of afuture generation; conscious, too, perhaps, that | '%, the Americans have had something to put up with | from the idle and intemperate or their own country- un; but ¢ is too mach to bear to be regarded as a éegraded cvs on acount of that very virtue and dignity of ivdustyy whi b sbould enable them to hold their heads high amidst the mort advanced civitiza- tion, If sack a doctrine usa we have qnoted contd ever becowe prevalent no the United States, their ruin would be near at band. Meantime, wll it is empbaticaily disclaimed there, worthy emigrants better go, il not to our, ows colonies, to Rio Janeiro, Buenos Ayres or anywhere else — anywhere rather thana land wher industry is degradation, American Re- of Confederation 01 par Ppeblica—ttenewed Bitubustero Career the United States. {Frou te London News, Oot, 22 J it waa only the other day that news came from Chili of a somewhat extravrd inary suggestion having been seriously made in toe Chambers of that repub- lic. It was nothing shoxt of a preposition for a con- federacy of the Spanish American States to protect themgelyes and exch other aguinst the spirit of ag- gression 80 openly avowed and encot din the United States of North America. Now, Chili, of all the South Ameriean States, has certainly the least to fear or apprehend trom the ambition so strangely fostered im the United States. It is at the greatest distance of any of them from the States. Itis by tar the most set’led, flourishing and capable of defence; aliita energies ana capabilities are devoted w its own internal improvement and progress; in it the European eleinent most largely prevails, and it has very little intercourse of any kind with the cognate yepubiics of Spanish orig. Yet so clearly does Chili from @ distance see the dangers to the eneral continent, of which it is a member, from the commeacement of conquest which General Walker bas actually inaugurated in Central ame- rica, from the intrigues which United Staves diple- macy has begun in New Granada, Eucador, and ‘Venezuela, from the pretensions as to internal navi- gation which have been started in Peru during the Presidency of Geveral Pierce, that 4 confederacy to resist these designs and to defend South America generally against the great republic of North Ame- ca is gravely proposed in the Chilian Congress. This surely is a noticeable fact. ‘The present value of the Bropeedtiat consists, not in the probability of any such confederacy being formed, or in the military strength of the coafede- racy if it were formed, but in the sense ot danger of which it manifested the existence in the most advanced of the Spanish American republics, in the love of nationality and indepeudenee which it displays, and in the hope it encourages that at last these Sonth American republics may rise to @ position to influence and to settle on a stable foundation the balance of power in the New World. These are feelings which it is the interest of Europe, and especially ot Evgland, to sympathise with and to encourage. For were it possible that the United States should be succersful in those lawless adven- tures which are undertaken, not by their bese 9 but in their name—should they sooner or later ol tain among the South American repablics that su- premacy which it has notoriously been an aim of the policy of the present Cabinet of Washington to obtaim—American interference in the affuirs of Uu- rope would inevitably follow at no distant time, and then the embarrassments of European politics would be very dangerously enlarged. Already indeed may be seen some approach to such interference, in the refusal of the United States to continue to recognise validity of the Sound dues, on the ground tnat public law which pre- vails in Europe is not bindivg on the United States, Europe is, it would appear, avout to escape trom a settlement of that question by purchasing up and extinguishing those dues, But, ere that is done, the United States raise similar objections to the redaced and modified Stade dues, aa arranged at Dresden in 18i4. And ao large partyin the States make no secret of their wish to conclude a very close alliance with Russia—an alliance which, if once made, might ey. disturb the existing balance of pewer in furo) Man, os rational beings, must look a little ahead, and try to provide against possible future contingen- ciev of an adveree character by present arrangements and conduct; and in the ce of the avowed policy of a great party in the american Union as to Ame! , it is very necessary that the atven- tion of the English and french Cabinets should be earefully given to South America. There is much in that continent amongst the Spanish States to dis- gust and to alienate public opinion. But there is pal tiene We cee ~ aud _ Se ee cou! » intelligent, sagacious, and pradent rep- resentatives be more usefully placed than in these countries; nowhere could {ngland and France more fruitfully have a united policy of temperance, moderation, and regard and encouragement to nationality and independence; nowhere would a litle cautious, disinterested, well-informed advice be more welcome under existing circumstances b several of these States. The ambisious ten- ited States have alari others them besides Chili, Now, therefore, is Sees % sy rt them. Not by attempting tho formation of either English or French parties; not seeking to sti any combination a the United States, but by f¢ and en- couraging that love of wi is the foundation of nationality, and that love of order without which aioe —— ye fos ped nently secured; by ig there competent ac: mrshod residest ministers, men who can take on the result of the Ngo in the United States. juestions at issuc in that contest gravely affect the South american iblica ; for, on the one the principle and oft brutality at home abroad are arra; So ged iples of humani- a improper aggressive interference abroad. Under the Presidency of Mr. Buchanan we must be yy for a continuance of those which we have referred tw, for the of e+ tablishing exclusive influences in these States ; in @ more aggravated form, too, for Mr. Buchanan will be compelied by the pressure of circumstances external aggressions diversions irom domestic défficultien, The jr. Fillmore would be litte better. sidency of Mr. Fremont we which will, Ca, * complications attention to domestic affairs. increased attention to Senth American most desirable; in the two former cases It will be imperative to avert grave mis‘ortunes; in the latter it will be useful to cuntirm good And here, in reference to that contest, let us do justice to the tewpcrate, calm, aud prudent wa; in which the present Oabinet met and dealt wit! the Crampton dismissa) and the Central American question. Without the assistance which the modera- tion of the English government gave to the b- lican or Northern party in this struggle, small in- deed would have heeu its chances of success. A war with England would have been, we cannot aay a gee bat far yh a — to their » disappointed readfal calamity, from the moment it was averted the republicans took heart, their canse began to rise, and if in a few weeks they are successful, not a little of that auc cess will be traceable to the admirable and tre prevision which, in the course of summer, characterized the dignified and useful policy of our Cal And moat deeply are we interested in this con- test, Conada is ours «till, and Canada has yet a large and useful part to play in the politica of Ame rica—larger, in all probability, ita now free and settled _inetitations, its 4 ions, than we can yet proj estimate. jer Majesty will, it is Reg dia- tant day pay a visit in person, accompanied by some of her family, to this, the greatest and most populous of her transmarine possessions. The could do no more useful or patriotic act: and ric! docs Canada merit the compliment of a royal vi It has outlived all the calomnies of ite ova, and has demonstrated that ihus we find England haa in toth continents of America; in the South leas apd important; in the Notth, full t mble hopes and aspirations; in both worthy of the gravest attention of the advisers of the British crown, — Popular Fdugation in the West Inditex aud wale: Lenny) Lard ot ~ ‘From the Kingston (Jamaica) Jrurnal, (ct 22 ) \ of the atdte of free schools we been submitted to us for examina- May be convinced of the have Ae of the cat of eee wo im oler clagsos, ‘We shall, for the present, be content in referring to the evening and normal s*hoole of the city of New Ts York— there, as well as the wumerous other sem 4 hares, disclose the most satisficiory rewhi \W have beep secustomed w hear siarte: © the wi of people irom their labor ducing towos tae vilagos tas olgoctiou i eesly removed, WHS vad villages Aion is 5 as has been shown in New York, by the establish went of evening schools, which can be attended afte. the fatigues of the day, a8 @ Leiter relaxation and Tecrea ion than attending beer shops, Rin J maid or peg honse, without apy detrimest distri- tion of labor. At these establishments, fatuer and gon are taught in the same class rooms, Mother and daughter receive instriction fran the sar@ teacher—ibe old, the wiadle aged, ang children are brought together for aay intele Jeetual cultwe,in a way worthy of iz other countries. Minds,to which for years all. books were realed, here first became acquiinted with the means to p ssess their contents, Hands thas have daily wrought with the Sedee Hames 9 the trowel or the jack plane, »7e taught use ul the pen. Almost every kind of employment ip Newt York is ted, and every variety of culture from total ignorance of the alphabet, to 4 so-called goo® eomm:n school education is found to exist. Ie Atnerica the right of equality in political privileges having been affirmed, it 7s equally vonsidered to L@ no iess the duty of civilization to { is 4 to knowledge apon a moral basis, and to ste that is filled with earnest pursuers alter truth. last. report upon these schools states that they have beem provided for those whuse ages or avocationa.are suck as to prevent their attending the day schools es- tablished by law, and it is no less gratitying to ob- serve the avidity with which such seek their aid, than to witness their great rovemenk in mind, manners, and morals, which has in- variably supported the wisdom of theif imcep- tion, report adds in avother that it is hardly necessary to pourtray the bepefits of mind culture. The general intelligence of the com- munity, and the civilization of to-day, comprehend and acknowledge them. How man; even im our city ure without the sphere of easontn inftos ences, and are directly within those blunt moral susceptibility },distigure social Jife, and parylize inteiligent action. [he waste places of earth are made to blossom, and those which were only hartfal. to man, become the eources of blessing. The like is true of mankind. Hnergies which, directed by base passions, are a terror in their exercise, way be rightly guided by knowledge, and goverved by mor: truth. It is the daty bi thropy to devote itself to the work of humar improvement, and :urely it is ours to use wisely such means as may be provided to accumplish the provident design. As there is no limit to man’s ca~ pacity for cdvancement, so cone there to be.no par- ons = provision tor the full developement of hig faculties. The success which has attended these evenin, schools in the city of New York, is peas) deri They have rapidly increased rom 6 in'1847 fa 29 im 1565, with om oncrease (a8 shown in tables) in the number of Sposa Tegistereo from three. thousand two hundred and twenty-fvur vo twelve thousand six hundred and sixty-four! Hmployers and others having a direct influence over the sabordir classes, have been recommended to exert it by such é advice 28 may by them be so casity given to thousands to avail themselves of the adractiges of those most useful institutions. It is im con- templation to appoint a competent pergom at a stated stipend, to whom should be special duty of visiting the works! of ety of New York, to urge upon their occ te the moral and social blessings to be derived intel- Jectual improvement, end upon em their pe aid by their influence in adomg as well to intellectual as ‘to pbysical wealth. Turning’ to the tables of expenditure, we select the first thas caught our eyes tor a period of twelve only, teachers’ hte. 55 fuily designed and execut. torions page. about 1,225 They are highly prized, aud have been 603 Servivcsble mapy instances as an evidence of chaiseter, i ‘e shall the means of aiding in securing pupils who were seeking oqplormast, Teturn to these reports at another Flow of Gold to France from (from tne London Oct ‘The con.inued movement of epecie from otber quarters surprives many, end gives con, . And not unfrequently it excites the ena the resouroes of the Reslon. groas should be tound unabdie to bear 61 Jand is naturally the chapoei through which Precious metals must find thetr way to the and the wonder rather would be if, while reveinag large Crepe bed ad and silver as sbe actually st @ failed to export on a scale of comewbat Megnitude. The imports of specie for the drat ¢ months of the present year bave been as follows, 80 as can be judged from the returns bitherto published — January +» £9,062,600 Loonr0 ae 210s, fs 06, B00 7,308 218046,500 months of the year, iva year would amountte pesriy £28,000,000; but a glance at the table shows tha,imporua are much greater in the latier than earlce moans, and jeads to the anticipation that 0; end of (be year they will not have abort ‘of at ia i.e tm copeiderab! of draeo trom the now ammuai sup - old stocks of plate, ornament will De sufficient for the present to ob- Kes OF we shall 5 § H 1 E : Bas i: a Ratt indi f e theaceocat a ‘Total... £47,100,.00 £10, 500,000 tae Mba | 1m connection with thix table of ison between oonprumpijon the inference of an exited CH RE \ 1228359835952 7 who eating 10 ¢ ” ‘fre gman eae pe Aotanced 80 ma inoney then before to cerry ri Ay Ee bullion to be worked up into personal follow ng tavic w)!! convey some instroction. from the French returns ee S . a Import f. | £4,600, 000 9, 10,000 | 8,900,000 10,600,000 4,800,000 19,700,000 coc cer VD,200000 89,900,000 deal more aliver bas been than tebet ieee, ntures indicate. The French government is known to be against mon and excessive exportation; ‘petng the | : | there is every inducement to ‘obitet which can oftes be achieved fa iP