The New York Herald Newspaper, September 29, 1856, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 7335. eeeEee THIRD EDITION—MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1856—THREE O'CLOCK P. M. ADDITIONAL FROM CALIFORNIA. OUR SAN FRANCISCO CORRESPONDENCE. THE REPORT OF THE VIGILANCE COMMITTEE, Sen &e., &e. ‘ z Our Sem Francisco Correspondence, = = SAN FRANCISCO, Sept 5, 1856, " Arrat of Durkee and Rond—fjorts to Bring About a Col- lasion Between the Viyitane Committee and the Federal Authoritice—Ihe Benefus Resulting from the Action of the Vigilance Commitie Reviewel—The Presidential 1, Blection— Position of the Oyferent Partics, do. Le. ‘A By Jact mail you hed intormation of the parade of the ‘Vigilance Committee, on which oveasion some four thou- sand five bundred citizens tarued out in procession; also hat the Committee were partially disbanded, or rather ceased ative duty and outward show. Now, unless some ofour federal or State oillvers, urged on by a few of the evemies of the Commitice, i: terfere with the members on account of the discharge of what they deemed their duty, it is certain that the Committee will not meetagain. It would seem that some of our federal oilicers and thelr particular friends have gone rabid on this subject. ‘These officers do not fraternize with the citizens—they ap- pear like separate classes—eomewhat as the colonial ‘oflicers of Great Britain and the people of the American colonies, from 1770 ta 1780. —- With the exception of the federal and State officers, and ‘a few intriguing democratic politicians, with a very few of ull other classes, the people are in favor of the Vigilance Committee, Now, if these enemies of the Vigilance Com- mittee can bring them into collision with the federal or State authorities, we may anticipate all that is evil—even almost toa civil war. ‘The Committee baye done a deal of good, although it mui > omitted that it is a Caagerous experiment. The snoral disease of the community was desperate, and the remedy, though dangerous, (almost amounting to a dis- memberment of the body politic,) had to be tried. Itcan easily be seen what good has been accomplished, from the following facts :— Out of sixteen papers published in this town only two are opposed to the Commitice, and ene of the editors of the last two papers ought to be sent out of the country, for rearons both public and private, Not a single man of all that bave been exiled can claim any title to good citizenship. Where formerly from six to eight men per month were found drowneo, in holes in our wharves and strecis over the water, there have nct been four such cases recorded by the Coroner within the last three months, Last week there was not a single prisoner in the station house, being the first instance in six years. ‘Stabbing and knocking down in our public streets has entirely ceased; they were formerly of every day occur- rence. Two bad characters who, some time since, were ordered to leave the country, but who, instead, left the city and wandered over the State, came back to the city, aud are to leave the State, taking advantage of an advertisement by the Vigilance ‘Commitiee warning them s0 to do, and that they should go unmolested, A large majority of the people through- ‘out the State are in favor of the Committee. Those who ‘were organized on the 15th or 16th of May now number ome 7,000, over 5,000 of whom are in readiness ata moment's notice. The balance have become lukewarm from various causes, tired of being compelled to leave their busir ess, or have left the city. The Superintendent of the Mint ordered his employés either to leave the Committee or love their places. fhe Executive Commit. ‘we appointed from the Committee at large a delegation of three from each compacy, and many of the General Committee have spent nights aud days—even many con- cutive ~ apd daya—either in comalittee or oa uard, and expended over thirty thousand dollars $30,000). (ther citizens, sy upathisers, sadscribed $10, HOO to $12,000, and the m*mbere in general have from $5,000 to $10,000, making in all come $50,000. I do not think thev ever paid seventy-five or eighty men ‘wageo at any one time; certainly not tosny as horse or foot soldiers. Tkere were twoor three large companies of dragoons, member providing his own horse and equipments. The Committee is composed of our bost , and were mostly from the Eastera and Middle . Merchants gave liberaily of their moucy aad their time; some paying $600 to $1,000, and devoting balf their time, besides allowing their oflic clerks to spead aa mach time'as they were calied upon for, I never saw such aa amount of self-sacrifice before. What has been the cry of their opponents? That they interfered with the feders! authorities? No, not in a sin- gle case. The guos taken belon ed to the State, and the ‘vessel upon which they were shipped was seine distance ‘up the river or bay. \8afurther proof of the good results elthe action of the Commitwe, | would state tnat the po- lice court bas not been in daily session, as in former times, from the want of subjects, The county and the tw> district = courts ere in session whenever 00 casion required, thovgh they have been ofven for want ef business. The Vigilance bave closed up their business, and are merely holding ether for cases of emergeucy. Most of our citizens who have interest in this place, believe mach good has been accomplished. Trade is again moving; our city scrip and stock are looking up; real estate in more de- mand; everything progrostive. But there is yet a cloud ‘in the horizon that may romatn for a time. ‘The opponents of the Committee (four-fifths of whom pay ne taxes here,) and have no interest ia California, ex cept what support they can deri¢e from the treasonable Setame—eaktog ballot boxes and otberwiso tampering ia various waysgtefe defiance of all law for many years. Many of Uoc!e Sam's bangers.on aid and comfort them; and If, together, th ean make but a temporary disturbavoe, they will bo It will, however, be to thoir own disadvantage, » end, be no detriment to the Vigilance Cor 4 tee. They bave a political end in view, w! upafter awhile, After chagrins and mortifications of every kind, seeing that nine-tenths of our people join in of the Committee—tho President refusing toact in Imughing at the idea of meddling Ly La ty last got tue mountain the B yn bas found tnet H i i - : “Let by-gones be waters, be consi. dy-gones,”’ throw oll on the troubi in it Union the better; then make the dye contemplated States out of Texas; then woolly heads would rise in ‘valve, The Governor of Virginia says that slaves would have been worth $5,000 apivoe if slavery had boon Golden State, No, they do not want ‘us to become @ people of working miners, mechanics, is, manufacturers and farmers. Gur citios ‘end towns are being biessed with excellent scnoole ‘and splendid churches—they are to bo fount ia every mining village—stores and theatres are being closed oa the Sabbath, gambling houses aro prohibited by law, and in many places effectually. Thus have our aiTairs been pro Cressing the past two or throe yoars. The siaveholdors are among ue, but they ere not with nor for ws. South ‘ervers, as a general thing, do not shine as the bar ia Oa. ifornia (there are spleadid exceptions who do hoaor to themselves and their native land); they are not a com mercial people, neither are they mechanics nor manufac turer: ‘The trade in poi tics is becoming stele and an profitable in California; one class of politicians frequently their party, but not their principles; another ebange their principles but not tlfeir party, ceasing an wfal amalgamation of men and matter ‘They compare ‘vith the same number in the Soeriif's box from which he draws a jury; there is no knowing who or what, in Avery few months, will be brooght in clove proximity. Many eny they will never hold office under Fremont a8 President; the milientum will be at hand when men from the Eastern and Middle States will havo to Gill all the federal offices, Fillmore may bo conservative; We are not FO Weil posted in regatd to his platform as that of Buchanan or Fremont, or rather of thelr parnes. ‘The former goes for woolly head—their increase in num. ders and value; the latter for (roo go\l 1n the new states, and free laborers or white mon éverywhere;—ths ono ta for the white votes of the few, with three fifths of the many; tho other for free immigration, and the votes of the whole, One party eecka the interests and prodomt nance of fifteen Stater ;—the oth intorort of six. If ome party desires that immigrants and should enter ad settle in a slave State, the ey are not wanted thero—wo want our large and large droves of negroes, intact—no immi interloping. Californians in 1846 said, we do tations js Eremea—es re not want em! ion—we wish to retain out land, of cattle and hundreds dian peons, intact. They were answered—the world is Progressive, the Avglo Saxon race particularly so; your Views are selfish; you may be happy, but you are indo lent a ignorant; you must give way for a more active @ voice of Europe {s against slavery; a large ms- jority of the Uxion proclaim loudly and soe against humau bondage, and wore it not for the rabid abolition- iste of New Eagland, Keniucky might now have been a free State, Under this state of feeling slavery cannot long endure, and ought never to spread. Mr. Denver bas gained many friends in California by refusing to sign Herbert's clean bill of charucter, Tae twenty or twenty-five men who did sign it, a a majority will not have their signatures sought after, after a while ‘The Young Men's Democratic Club, of this'place, consists of such men, and the violeot opponents of ‘the Viet lance Committee, , #8 [ before said, were eadeavoring to make political capital ou! of their movements. They reiuse to allow members of the Committee, or any ove who sympathises with them, to join thoir club, and they will ecdeavor to make the samo issue ip the State Convertion, This must recoil upon them with vengeance. Many democrats, rather than vote wita and for such proscriptionisis wi) throw their vote aud influence for Fremout or Fill more, especially the large class from the Midile aod astern States. For myseif, I have kept aloot from poli ties until lately, I believed cach of the the three candt dates would do very weil as President If it goes into the Bouse T ehonld be willing to have Fillmore elected At precont be appears to have no party. 1 could not af: Oate with the democrats here. I do not believe that Fremont is wanticg in suficient taicnts, True, he may po! bave many int:mate friends; ho is by mavure tacitura and unsccial, avd knows no pleasnre; but on the otner band, he will have no kitchen Cabinet, aad no corrupt Hitical intrigue will have any iojurtous coutrol on him. do not know ia @ mas of gratitude, but policy will alone never allow him to discard an old friend, 45 it does in the cage of Frankiin Pierce, Address of the Executive Committce to the Geneval Committee of Vigtlauce of San Francisco. Grytiexxx :—On the occasion of your adjournment, the Executive Committee deem it proper to make the fol! yw. ing remarka, A few months since grief and deepair weighed gloomily upon an oppressed people—uapunished crime wasin tne azcendant. For years our citizens have endured the great evils existing m their midst, and had combatted them by ali the ordinary remedies ‘preseribed for are publican people. The redress looked for in elestto. ad jury trials was used without success. Theso remedies were Lot neglected, but, by a combination of fraud and Violence,tbhey wire rendered of no effect. The ballot box wos dishonored, the laws were perverted, justice was Pprostiiuted, government was corrupt. The exercise of free speech, and the guardianship of afree press, wero attended with peril— unsafe upon the’ public highway. ‘The state of pudlic affairs required that ordinary re- medics and legitimate measures should for a biiet_ period be laid aside, The necessity was anomalous—the exi gency great. Measures which woald not be juatided in weil ordered and well governed communities vecame de- fensivle and just. It was requisite that a promps and overwhelming assault should be made by the people up- op Organized and dominant crime. The occasion came— the public exigencies demanded of you, as the representa- tivesfot the great majority of the pecpla, that you should assume, to a limited extent, the administration of justice. Similar exigencies have occasionally arisen among a free people, but none furpishing a paralel to this, or requ! ring 80 imperatively @ vigorous and united action of the public. A stern and ful necessity demanded the employment of extra legal and extra judicial measures for public relief, supported and protected by an armed militia drawn from the bosom of the peo- pie. It was the last resort of a long suifering and in sulted people—free in name but not in fact. foua- tain of endurance, long filled to the brim, at last over- flowed. None regretted the necessity more than yourselves. No people on the face of the globe were more strongly opposed, on constitutional grounds, to the re agsumption of avy portion of those rights and duties, Which, residing in tae people, are delegated by them to their servants. In the rectitude and loyalty of your re- publican principles, you are conscious of a devoted love for and adherence to the true spirit of government and ‘ew. In the assumption of power, you did but assert and use the rights constitutionally inherent in the people as declared by their majority, You have performed cer- tain specific acts which were requisite to vindicate jus- tice and the rights of an outraged people, and to strike terror into the ranks 0: crime. You have exposed the machinery by which your liberties bave been subverted, and which bas rendered the electivo franchise a mockery and the administration of justice a farce. You have pro- duced the great moral effect. You bave originated and brought into active pnp 4 the great revolution which will resuit in social and political reiorm. The great work which yor have commenced has attained to that degree of progress which will requ're at your hands in the fa- ture only the earnest and watebfui efforts of citizens in the ordinary prescribed methods of action to consummate the cesired and trium, end. Fellow mem vers, you bave givon your timo, your mo ney, your labor avd your earnest thoughts to the work. You'have made many and great sacritices. You havs thrown yourselves wt» the breach in thi« coutest, aad whatever of jeopardy or loss, whatever of opprov iam or enmity could possibly ensue, you have freely hazarded for the public good. Ail vbis you have done without the possibility of private gain, without a solitary object of personal advantage, looking only ‘or your proportion of the public bepefit. You beiong generally to bose classes of citizens wao bave rarely filled, aud have never covet- ed oflics, You the industria! clases—the men of oc- cupation and ponsibility. Among you are the larger majority ot those cluzens of San Francisco who 0 bored here by family ties—by bomes and bousebolds. A majority of your oppoaca’s, consisting of the most bit ter aud hostile, have po trade but politics or worse, and bave but little at stake tn property or families. td af. fect pot to understand the siacerity and self sacrificing principle which has led you to labor and endure so muco to ofhet pabiie reform. ‘To most of you ofllc® is no object, end would be a bi Your interesta would saffer by its acceptarce. You bave endured much of bitter ea- mity ava unblushing misrepresentation. While many of our mos: respected citizens have dif- fered from you on abstract principles, i! is undeniable tha, a combinatfon of the worst aod most elements in society has been raised against you. False issues have been attempted by which to stigmatise you ns partuwans, as , a8 traitors, You have been falsely accused of barboring political enmitics, religious rejudioes, sectional di-likes, hostility to foreigners, and , Of indulging politica! aims. The seventh article of your copatitution, adopted at the commetcemoet of your existence as a body, eflectually forbade all issues of seo. one, nativity, politics or creed. A mosto on your.seal disclaims such issues, and to this hour the jategrity of that constitution and tl otto has besn rved invio- late even against impufation. You are of every religious creed, of every bias, of every enligh. na. tion, and of every “tate in our beloved Union It would be utterly impracticable to form a reliable conjecture ot the predominant political or religioas sen'iment amongst you. We therefore earnestly counsel you, as Vigilance men, to avod all identification of the Committes’s same snd interest with any political party or policy. Do your fa eg! each man in the party of his choice. every nan throw his vote. Let every man cherish and protect the palladium of the people’s rights and liberties. Protect the boliot box; let it acver be polluted. Seo to It that the electinas are peace- Jo; that the lives of freemen are not perilie! by rufflans at the polls, This is your work. Let the question be re- garding every candidate, is he capable? Ie he honest? Since you commenced your Iabore, there has been a more severely pun! ‘ment 0° the fraudulent elections, and the indictment of the offenders in the young and aimost heipless county of San Mateo, (ro recently separaict from ours,) is « tri umphast and prom ising result of the great_movoment by the » Let the example be copied. Exclasive of the hostile demonstrations against your own body, good order and a gense of secarity have prevailed to « greater extent than ever before in our midst. Men ba a feared to speak thet in every the press bas been untrammelied; riot ed, or has been easy suppressed. Some advantage has been taken of your moderation, but by your diseretion and forbearance the great excitemeat of the past three months has subsided, ang its great events have been ac. complished without the consequent loss of a iif by colli ete. Toe was a are of tafety cf the com: and disetpline of a large military force nce anh necessity. The pease and nity required it. Withour its over. whelming power sbloody isens would bave been forced apoo you. Ry its strength and porfectioa tue exertions of your oppowents to organize and bring jatovbe deld hireling f9r08, Of the worst outcasts of society, ty destroy you, have been rendered impoteut aod aboruve, and thos the city bas beca spared the horrors of cleil' war. You took up arms for protection, aud not for argression, Had no armed opposition been arrayed sgainst you, your work of justice would have been accomplienet with rut bearing arme, Determined yourselves to avoid the shedoing of biood, you mwle no attack upoa your fves until they took the field agaist you Your military power and disciplive are adequate to avy achievement you mignt desire. [lad you Aimed at the subversion of govornment, at a change in tae incumbents of office, at any political reveluion; bad you been actuatet by sinister designs, by malignant hate or revenge, by fanntion! zeal in any object, declared or otherwise. the power wv voars. Heaven a@qaits you 6° avy such motives or passions You could Lave proceeded to extreme m o%, eron in the very avowed objects of your “constitution—but you bave been moder just evon in these, You might have done much more thao you have in the pua ishment of the guilty—bnt it 1s not {a the execution of a fow asrastios, the banishment of a few score of no. ted erimini ation of maay Your work is done o° to be done. You have visited your power only apou thoss respecting whom the evidence was clear and fall. You lave preferred to orr on the side of clemensy, Other rogaes remain uopanish. ed, and rome high in position. They can hope for no 1m munity in the adjournment of the Committes, The eve of Vigilance is upon them. The sword of jastice ia yot suspended over them; other modes of punishment are in reserve for them, Tho vigilaoce of the whole comma nity in respeot to crime and the abuse of office has boon quakened, its moral sense and intellect are quiskeood. Tniquity, hitherto disguised with fascinating mask. stands exposed in hideous deformity. You have comolishet the fortress of erime and corrupuion, and have scattered its garrison to the four winds, The archives of the Committee coptain « large ameunt of testimony which its soasion bas socumulated, aad iP leagues of of working {n which can be hereafter used in the punishment and vre- ‘Vention Of crime and political abuses, by the empivy- ment of those ordinary remedies which hitherto Rave Proved inoperative. You are now content to lay aside your arms. It is your le and delight that those arms ure uastaiaed by asingle drop of citizens’ blood. You have disarmod your opponenta who Bovght to embroil you in a frainoi- al contiict. You retire in the plenitude of your power. ‘This event you sought and expected many weeks since, but the hostile attitude of your foes, and the now issues forced upon you, prevented the realization of your wish 8, prolonged your active service, and were the means of Perfecting your military discipline. You will retain your organization, but without active service a8 a bouy, apd without the design and desire of again aesembling, Yet, a8 @ provision against possible contingenci 6— : Your Executive Committee will endervor themselves to exercise vigilance in the investigation aad rotormation of abuses, and in aiding and urging oa the coastituted authorities wm the discharge of their duies—reserving the discretion and priviloge of reassembling the Bourd of Uo legates, or tho genera! body, should serious occasion arise, Such cccasion, in the juagment of tae Executive Commitiee, migh: be found— Ist. Upon the retarn of any person you have banished, or upon the necessity of entorcing any sentence already passed, 2d. Upon the necossity of protecting any member of the Committee from violence or malicious prosecutioa, arising out of avy act performed by autaority of the Committee. 3d. In event of any assault upon the life or liberty of pe deg! should it be apparent that the Jaws, or the officers of the laws, are insuflictent for the protection of the citizen or the punisoment of the offender. 4th. In case of any violation ot the purity of the ballot box or the sanctity of the elective franchise. 4 smail police force will bo retained for the present, be , f advisable, (rom the ranks of the Committee. ‘You will now adjourn. You will mingle once more with citizens, without the distinctive character of Vigi- lants. Let us, then, fraternize with taose good citizens who bave honestly dilfered from us. Let us unite vigor- ously and generously In those measures of publis good upon which all the patriotic and honest agree It is the duty of all good citizens to quict popular excitement. At the same time a manly vindisation of your past course is incumbeat upon you when occasion arises. You were not assembled to subvert laws, but to maintain the people's rights. Jus. tice demanded of her devoted adherents that vindication which the usurpovs of her throne bad deniet her. You have dispersed ihe pestilent vapora which eclipsed her, and once more her benignan! visage smiles upen the people, The great heart of the people, long despairing and inert, bas been aroused to gene:ous ant healthy action. ‘The people have found that they are not poworleas un- der the rule of crime. Mighty has been the demonstra. tion of the mind and voice of an awakened public ta the great moral conflict. Let tuis moral power, vast and ter rible when fully aroused, complete the work which your bands have begun, Aid it with your hearts aud hauds | Aid it by your example, your voice, your votea! A'd it im the jury box—ai the polls—by your daily tife and con versation—by the public press—by the pen, which is mightier than the sword Let not the good work fiig. Remember that ‘Eternal vij ilance is tre prise of liber ty.’’ Be vigilant in bringing crimio4 8 to justice. see to it that the courts and the oflicers of the law do their duty Aid them in the execution of that duty; and ia tae an swerving integrity of mauly and honest hearts, loo ing to that Providence who has guided you in coudt and dan- ger, who bas brought your labors to a successfal reault may jou ever adhere to the true principie of vigilance, sustainiog the laws when rightly admtnitered, the go vernment when faithfu! to the people, and the suyremacy of the people as the source of both Astonishing Discoveries of Silver in Sonora. {From the San Francisco Alu, Aug. 25.] We have received a copy of E/ Vo: de Sonora, publish ed at Urea, of the date of July 15. The toliowing para grapbs we translate:— © fabled riches of the Arizona are familiar to all. mountains of silver, which, according to the traal tens of our grandfathors, were explored iu tne vightsenth century with so much success, have been rep: oduced in the pueblo of Banamichi, where the work of mining is now extensively carried on. The mine known as the ‘Oro of Don Jacinto Padilla’ contains the two precious metals which serve tor the pur. poses of commerce. It @ vein, which is called by miners sin respaldo, (without a back,) for the pore of denoting toe abundance of ;.and by the lest accounts we have we learn that there bas been put into one lot, of three cargos, two tlaeka of quickstiver, without all’ the silver being taken oP. Tt is caloulatet that there ts a thoveand dollars of silver in a bulk of three carga: of the first class of metal; and of the second and third class, it said that, in the former, there is about twenty marcos narco is eight ounces) of silver, and in the fatter from tweive to fourteen, beside the gold which is separated. It is calculated that there are {¢ dollars of gold in each bulto of three of the firet of metal, and from twenty-five to thirty dollars in the others. The miue is very convenient, and easy to work, especi lly aa, tt is situated tm the immediate viciuity of the pueblo. « The mountain iv which this mine ts situated is cele brated in tradition, and presents many appearances which promise the greatest Lopes; but, unfortunately, the apirit of enterprise ia Sonora is cead, on acco sat 0° the lack of security from the barbirous Indians. We believe, however, that we will stimulate it by the news which we have given, We ourselves bedeved it was fabulous when it was first circulated. Loss of Life in California, From a pamphlet pubushed in San Francisco, we ob. tain the following information ;— Taking @ portion of the notices of murders that have been published since 1852, and the o\her evidences that ‘we have on record previous to that time, and siace, it will be seen that the number of those who have met an untimely end by murder is truly appalling. The Dis trict Attorney of San Francisoo, in 1852, stated in a public epeech, that for the previous four years twelve hundred murders had been committed in the city of San Francisco. aa = hohe pe bray songs J yey Great 1A 2 Emporium” since ime, wi bpm crime has not diminished with the increase of popula tion It was stated on or near the close of the year 1555, by the public press, that for tbe year just past five han dred murders bad been brought to their notice. The compiler of this work feels perfectly safe in saying that not less than five theusand murders have beea commit ted in California within the last six years. I will also here mention, that from the examination of the old tiles of daily papers, it appears that the accidental deatns have not been less amber than those by murder, for the rame time, ‘With these tants before the public, can account for the great number of men that have disap peared in California, whose friends relations cannot obtain the leagt intelligence from them? “City Intelligence. — Ex Govennor Foy, of Virgipia, will addrees the mer- chaats of New York, at the Merchants’ Exchange, on Thursday next, October 2, at 3 P. M. Assrvexsany oF Tux Barris oy Favat —Saturday was the forty second anniversary of the battle of Fayal, which was fought between the privateer brig General Arm- strong and a British equadron, consisting of the seventy four gun ship Flantagenet, the frigate Rota and the sloop- of-war Carnation. The Armstrong, which was com: manded by Capt. Sam C. Reid, was only of 246 tons, and carried but seven guvs and s cre# of a The battle commenced on the night of the 26th of eptember, 1814, and ended om the morning of the 27th, the Ameri glorious , hotwithstanding the rwards burnt by the The joss admitted on the partof the Engleh counts, however, report 160 killed and 150 wounded. The joss on the part of the Americans wasonly two kilied and seven wounded. This ts the most unpre: denied and memorable naval battle on record, and was the strongest jument that could have used in bis celebrated circular for not abandoning privateerirg. In the great baile off Cape St. Vincent, in 1797, between the Spanich deet, consisting of by byes abips of the line and twelve frigates, and the English squadron, of fifteen ships of the line, seven frigates aad two . the en lish acknowledged a loss of only 73 kilied and 223 wou! ed, In the fignt with the Armstrong the Englieh lost 87 more men killed than they did in this great conflict with the Spaniards. Admiral Jervis, who commanded the British equadron at Cape St. Vincent, was created an Rarl, and bad @ pension allowed him by the King of £8,000 per annum, while Captain Reid, who is now in his seventy fourth year, and his officers and crew, are yet waiting to be reimbursed by their government for the Joss of their vessel. Dieternaxce at TH Monwow Martina —At a meoting held by the Mormons, at Brooks’ Assembly Rooms, Inst night, while Judge Appleby was in the act of deteading the leading doctrines of his sect, especially polygamy, « young men, apparently Engli*h, rose, and in his excite ment, flatly contradicted the elder, by calling out, “You aren liar!’ A tomult immediately ensued. The whole andience rose en mars, and certainly would have in- feted semmary punishment upon the intruder had he pot been forcibly withdrawn b: friend who was with owe could not ascer: not readily to lead the althongb ni been removed, the mesting proceeiod, and the speaker took occasion to remark on the persecution suifered by the brethren throughout the world, Fires tn New York, FIRE IN RAST TWENTY-SECOND STREET About 2 o'clock on Sunday morning an unoccupied shed in Twenty-second street, near the corner of avenue A, was discovered on fire, The flames extended to a wheel. ight and blackemith shop adjoining, which is owned by and damaged about $100, A pile of lum. ight fire, and before the flames were extia- qnisbed \t was damaged probably to the amount of $100. The lumber is owned by J.T. & &. Broderick. No im surance. FIRE IN WORTH STREET. About 11 o'clock on Saturday night @ fro was disco. vered in the attic of house No. 16 Worth street, It was extinguithed with afew pails of water before any damage wee PRICE TWO CENTS. INTERESTING FROM THE SOUTH PAtlvIC, The Effect o? Watker’s Movements on tic South and Central American States. Threatened Confederation Against the United States. INTERESTING SPEECHES AND MANIFESTOES, TRE REVOLUTION IN PERT, Affeirs im Nicaragua, Chile, Pern, New Gra- nida and Costa Rica. We have recdyed by the Illinois letters and papers ‘rom (he several South and Central American States of considerable political interest, ADDITION FROM THE SOUTH PACIFIC. ‘he Revolution in Peru, OUR CALLAO CORRESPONDENCE, CaLao, Aug. 26, 1856. Attack em Syagtal Castilla—Prompt Action of an Ojficer— The Fighting—Echinique at Valparaiso—The Affair not Ended— Policy of the United States Minister—Sailing of the Independence. Yesterday appeared to be a very busy one among the soldados, and rumors of war were rife, but as usual after grent cry there was very little wool spoilt. It would appear tbat General Castillo having bribed over the battalion quartered in Santa Catalina, placed himself at their head and marched away for the Palacio, with the intention of surpristog tho President, Castilla; but a captain of artillery, named Smith, who had been forced to accompany them, took ais opportunity of turn- ing cho four guns under his immediate command against General Castillo, thereby causing confusion and giving Ume to alarm the President, who called on his soldiers to follow him, and they obeyed, notwithstanding they were said to have been bribed by Castillo. There was a good deal of shooting round corners going on, and some twenty cholos lost their hair, and the Pre- sident bad a horse killed under him, but all ended in Ge- neral Castilla leaving the city. It was not much ofa muss, after all, though it was called @ revolution. It is said all is not over, and we are going to see what we shall see. Echinique is in Valparaiso with three ves- sels and plenty of the munitions of war, and all soom to agree that he is to come at the first chance and take possession of the government. There has been some dissatisfaction expressed about our Minister, J. Randolph Clay, who, although a very good sort of man, does not appear to have muca of Young America about him, and cares not much for American interests; but the frogs in Aisop, found that a King Log was better than a King Stork, and so might we. Our frigate Independence was here a short time since, and ft was gratifying to us, Yankees, to notice the tine, manly appearance of both officers and men. The ladies bere ask if all American oificers are chosen for their height and good looks, The Independence has gone to Pa- bama to relieve the St. Mary’s, ADDITIONAL FROM NEW GRANADA. The Expected Revolution in the Isthmus— Flight of the President of the Assembly — Serious Riot at Panama—Fifteen Persons Killed. Our flies from Panama, dated on the 19th instant, con- tain the followiog items, in addition to those already pub lished. Our special correspondent at Panama writes:— Al recent gubernatorial election, Calvo, tne couser. vative candida‘e, was elected by about 5,000 majority; but the liberal, or native, party assert the election to have been brought about by fraudulent voting aad contend that Diaz, their crudiaate, was elected. In ths Province of Panama the liberals are greatly in the majority. On the Joth inst. a political outbreak was so greatly feared that a al was made for assistance, Sixtoen boats, filed wih armed men, were sent olf from the la dependence and the at. Dut no action 100k place. Many persons ted to vor of war for fafety, among ‘whom was the vative representative from tue city aud province of Panama. No fears are entertained tn regard to the security of fo reign residests, nor is apy trouble appreben‘ed which can affect the perfect safety of the Transit. Tne disturo- ance is confined to local factions entirely. It ts sald that two influential New Granadian planters are passengers on the Lilinois, en roule for F rauce. for the purpose of notiating a loan to pay off the liabilities in curred by thair government during the massacre of the 16th of April. Mr. Charlet Bonner, who came passenger by the Illi nols, informs us that considerable political bad teeliag existed on tho Isthmus generally, since the month of last June, when the votes were taken for Governor, and the blacks were made aware that Calvo, who was known tobethe “white” candidate, had a large majority. The blacks then determined to fight to prevent his inaugura tion as soch, and also to prevent the legislative deciara tion by force of arms. In such an anxious stato of the public mind application was made by the authorities for aid to the officers in command of the United States ships Independence and St. Marys, and 426 marines wero dos patched ta fourteen boats, and lay ageinet the city of Panama, This throatening aspect of affairs caused mavy members of the Legislature to secrete themaclves, but, however, quorum was found, and ia the end Calvo wae proclaimed as announced. Fifty of the Orst families of the city of Panama, with all their jewels and treasure, sought shelter with the United States naval officers. Before the Iilinots loft the excitement had subsided a little, but Mr. Bonner states that when be was on board the ship at Aspinwall, on the 19th instant, he was in formed that a telegraphic despatch bad reached Cojonei Totten from I'anama, to the effect that a blondy riot hat taken place there, anil that some fourteen or fifteen persons had leen killed and a large number of o'hers bailly beaten. Iwas also stated that a member of the Legislature had been ‘shot in his char. Tie Panama Herald of September 8, has tho following —Instructions have been received by the Governor here from Bogota to have the testimony of a namber of fo reigners taken, respecting the 16th April massacre. The testimoay, we understand, is all to bo taken in English, and to be forwarded to logota for translation, #0 as to avoid any misc onstruction or mal-inerpretaion. The Provect is at present busily engaged in carrying out these instracjons We learn from private sources that Capt. C. K. Garri von is bar: York making srrangemests for the openirg & Dew steamship line via Nicaragua, The steamer Orizaba bas already been despatches tor the Pa cific, to take her place betwoen san Francisco and San Juan del Sur, and others are soon to follow, The same paper, of the 18th inst, says:—The weather Curing the fortnight has been fine although we have hat several heavy showers. The health of Pacama generally {s good. Business has been dull, owing to the election excitement The Aspinwall Cowrisr, of the 19th Inst., observer, when speaking of the local political fivwions on the I-thm We have po doub: that the presence of the American m: of war in the harbor of Panama has contributed to pre- vent the outbreak of the same class 8 those who com. mitted the abovementionsd atrocity; and we presome « jealousy of the foreign power, or aid whish tney would be compelled to erek, bas restrained the rewainder of thore who desire the triumph of their partisan eiorts Thanks to Uncle Sam, the foreigners at Panama are well protected, ag was amply demonstrated by the maneuver ‘ng ot # flotilla in the Rarbor, on the arrival of the pas sengers from the United States, aad when the native fa miles and treasure were being sent aboard both the mon for safety, in expectation of the {gat with whieh the two factions have been threatening each ober for nearly amouth past by the Illinois were Captatn Hoot, who comes out t@ joia the Independence, and Mr. George Ritchie, Purser, tor the sloop-of war St. Marys. We learn that three midshipmen from the Independence retarn home on the Hiinois, to undergo their examination The Panama //erald of the 18th inst, says:—fhe corps who were sent out to Chiriqm about five hiriqni Improvement Company, re Uinols for the purpose of making their We learn that they have been highly pleased report with the country. It is reported that tnetructions have been rent out by the new Granadian Minister at Washingtoa, to the Governor of Panama, to the eftect that no ateps aro tn be taken to enforce ths collection of the taxes recently levied cn foreign mails aod tonnage. A canoe contat veral persons, who were making their eecape from the expe sted revolution on Monday last, unfortunately cay short distance from the city. by which two children were drowned. They wero natives of l’apaina. The British and French Consuls visited the United States flog ship independence, and received tho usual g talute ‘The repairs to tho stoamer Columbus are progross og rapidfy, and itis expseted that @te wit be ready for sea about tke m'd tile of the coming monsb. It is reported that two British veseels of war have boon ordered to Panama, The Gasee del Fstado cmtatns the protests of the United States Copsuls at Paname and Aspinwa/i against the ton Bage tax, with the replies of the Govewnor toercto. It also contains a letter from the Governor t Commodore Mervin, on the same subject, im which bia Excellency states that, urder existing circumstances, he does not dem it pruaent to entorce the collection of Ube tax at pre- sent, and that he will refer the matier to the general go ver ment for a foal decision (From the Yanama Herald, Sept. 18.) ‘The past fortuight has been one of greater excitement in Pancima than we kave bid for several years. The State Laginlature met on the 1st inst. mot so much for the purpose of regulating the affairs of the State as for: ot Unngtperonal quarrels among the members, and, Jeom the commencement of the eession up to the present time, scarcely apy real business hes been done. . * * * * * * yee ‘This led to the belief that we would be favored with a general Oght on the s5th, and consequently a great deal i excitement and consteriation prevatied among our eiti- Every one who aid not leave the city was armed, stores were closed, bouses barricaded, and in fact there Was @ general stampede. The United States vessels of war in tho harbor were ready, ata moment’s notion, to punish any wttempt that might be madet» attack cheir countrymen residing here, and—the whole ailair ended in smoke. The President of the Assembly, Mariano Arosemena, who is the ringleader of the opposition party, fearing the results, fled the city, seeking refuge on board the St. Marys, ond his followers were kept in out-of-the-way places’ until the day as over, so that @ quorum could not be made up, aud no business could be done, | Agrand banquet was given in Bogota, the capital of New Granada, on the 2ib of July last—the annivyorsary of the proclamation of ind pendence of that repubdlicmin boner of Senor Gomez de la Torre, Minister Plenipoten tiary of Ecuador to the Granadian goverament, who was about to take his departure for home. Among the vari- ous seuiiments drank on the occasion were the following, which, says El Panameno, serve to elucidate peribetly two questions that now occupy our attention, viz.:--the confederation of the Spanish American people, andthe Colombian confederation. Mr. Jvsto AkosxmeNa, one of the New Granadian mi- nistry, detivered a speech, of which tho following isa transiation:— Grxtixwms—More than twenty years ago the eagle of the North (of the United States) directed its tight towards the regions of the Equator. Not content with haying patsed over a large portion of the Mexicaa territory, it casts its audecious glance much farther. Cuba and Nicaregua ere apparently its preys of the moment, so 4s vo facihtate the usurpation of the intermediate countriss, and to consummate at a Do very remote day its vast plans of conquest. In the meantinec, gentlemen, Colombia sleeps. ‘The vigorous heroine to whom the other peoples, its brothers, turn their unquiet eyes, appears carcless, and as if she did not see or uid not fear tae taloas o: the engle that threatens to pouxce upon tbe neck oi the con dor. Colombia sleeps. But po; be tranquil. It is not tae sicep of indiMerence; it is the sleep of self-confidence Colombia sleeps. But sbe is about to awaken. See: she moves. a secret iustinct bas warned her that the supreme moment is drawiag nigh. She has ali the conscieusness of her duty and of her strength. Colombia begins to awake, and those who, availing them. selves of her letbargy, have dared te enter’ her gates by the west, will be stricken with terror at seeing her once more on her feet. There is no doubt that we nave com- mitted great imprudences. Forgetting the character aud the propensity of our neighbors, we have delivered to them, so to speak, the centre of universal commerce, which the genius of Isabel and ct Columbus has gained for our race. Prodigal in concessions to the Inter-oceanic Railroad Company, generous to a fault with iuappeasable apeculatcrs, we did not comprehend that to grant terri- tory was to grant dominion, and that to bestow soil for permanent and costly works was almost to give away ‘the territory. Batthere is still ume if Colombia haste: Our race and our nationality may yet besaved. ta gene rous sentiments, its noble beroism, iv rich imagination ani indomitavle may yet be preserved to man- kind, Everything that our want of foresight bas lost to us may yet be saved. The opule )t peninsula, bound by two oceans, may yet form our valued petrimoay. (Our great race may yet inherit it, and prosper there through long ages. Let us, however, not forget that to accomplisa that destiny’ we uced’ to create and to consolidare our race in the political sense. It is right that the consociation of peopie united by moral bouds of re Tigion, language, customs, vices ane virtues, should in th ts regard themeelyrs as one wationality, But al! ettil under-tand that if those people do nov estab common poverament political nationality does not exist, Gnd that withoot that the nationality of tae race, apd the very race itself, are entirely precarious, Tne North Ameri ans have so comprehended this mater from the beginning = ‘ibat which wey ca’! their mauifest dea- tiny, and which is only 4a undounded ambition, is fount- ed not so much in the bigh idea that they have of themetves, as ia the happy combination of their poli \cat instiwtions Since thetr independence thy lieve perceived, as if by instivct, thet a republican Suete oveke barrow fimite, but that the indedoite agglomeraiiva ef Hittle States may assure for the whole the proper renablt can tone, without impeding the extension ot nationality wherever tbe continuity of ter:itory admits it For our. selves, the sons of Spain, her successors ia the immense patrimony which she wr and we ought to imitate the lords of the North and the successo: Britton, That which caicetatiou did for the Northern con- federacy, time, experience and danger ought to do for the Southern confederacy. It appears as if Providence bad created the two portions of thie contiaent to be divided between two great peoples—two great races and two great civilizations—separated by & narrow isthmus, and Cestined to live im peace, interchanging their ideas, their virtues, their products, and thetr acvascements But that is not the only mission of the two great con- lederacies that have to contaia all the futere and all the glory of two races. They bave another, even more tentous, mis: which the law of population an. the imperturbable march of human cty ligation iwdicate with greatciearness. They will present to their brethren of the Old World—tbe theatre ot despoilment, of exclusive nets apd of oppremion—a vast eld, of 'iedastry and ty, of liberty and progress. Suc jestiny prevented to tbe two great ‘navonautien that will divide with each other this continent. Let the North continue developing ber civilization Wiaout encroaching on ours, Let it continue, if it please, monopolizing the mame of America, which today belongs to the hemis phere, We, the childrou of the South, will not dispute a usurped denomination which a usurper also imposed. We will preier to develope to the illustrious Genoese the post of honor and of glory which had been soatwhod from him. We will call ourselves Colembtanor; and from Panama to Cape Horn we will be a siagle family, with » wl bameé, & Common governi tund a common ob- Je Therefore, geutiemen, | repeat, we ought to hasten to lay the foundations and to rivet the bonds of the great Colombian confederacy. Members cf the various States which to day divide the immevse peninsula, dome the benor of iixtening to me: aud to them all I raise my ery of alarm, go that on separating with the grasp of friend ship, we may promise to reunite ourselves promptly, changed {nto citizens of one same navioo—great and free —wire and maguanimour—rich and powerful. Senor Maxcxt Mraito Toro said: —To the liberty and prosperity of Kcuador—for philosophy permeates all the institutions of that iraternal people—o the Colombian confederacy —for on the realization of the aspirations of Mr. Arosemena, in the epeech just pronounced, Colombia will serve as an insuperable barrier to the extravagant ambiticn of the Anglo-American race. But permit me, entiemen, to c: on this solemn occasion that which feel in relation to the terrible strife which the latier race bas to sustain on this continent with that of the —_ Americans, and also as to tbe mode of carrying int> the Colombia confederacy, or, rather, the’ ui of the peoples belonging to the laiter commeunion. | wish to de- velope my ideas in pres pc: of the bovorable friends com poring the Ecuadorian ination, because ifthey fad them to be just, they may perbaps give them in their own country the weight of their iniiuence, and my words wil! not be lost. lthink, gemtiemen, tbat the strife which bas been spoken of is mevitable, and that to sustain it worthily and hap- plly on our part it is indispensable to form the confedera cy @f South America; but [ must say with frankness that Ido pot believe im the poveibility of one or other (coa- federation or success) walesa all the people of South america enter freely into the road of liberty and philoso ph: at ts to say, | do not believe fn their ualoa or fa sion in a single pation: f ia theif resistance to North American invasion, unless they lormed in a eolid maaner liberal institutions, on a par, perhaps, with those of the United States. On the contrary, | think that if those people continue saojugated by military satraps or by re tropressive incividuais, who make of the system of Philip IL, or of the Reman court. the fountain of their political tuepirations, they cam neither be unised nor rosiet the powerful ascendancy of a free people—of a people of sovereigns the least among whom rushes to coaquest with as great sroor and interest aa if be wore the general. bave always believed tha, that strength of expansion porressed by abe North Americans, that character, jatre- pid even to @ point of baughtiness ia presence of individ. nals of other peoples, proceed from their democratic inetitutions. It is because they feel themselves men in the fullest sense of the term, wad perceive the degrada. tion ef others through the vicious systema in sub estion to which they live. Do you know, gentlemen, why it was +0 ensy for the North Americans to lord it over a large rion of Mexico, and to penetrate to her very capita: Because Mexico, after having subdued the soltiors of Ferdinand Vil., remained a prey to the Vandatiem of vark us military chiefs, end to the retrograde inflocnces of a clergy hoetile to all progress and to liberty; and, therefore, when the armies of American volunteers pre kented themselves, the Mexican people had no interost j in sustaining the contest, and did not sustain it. Te has no objection to exchange masters; and if it was Inehed into the ranks It thought of nothing but watching the moment for desertion flight, jast as the heroic people of Rome, when eubjngatea by the decemvirs, al lowed themseivas to be routed by their neighbyrr. That will always be the ease when there ts no!’ fw taining the government or the nationality. ‘Tuo Spaniaris who came to people the New World belonged to a race of {indomitable valor, whieh, tn the conquest of America, Appeared not interior to the defeuders of Carthage; but that same race, which degraded and weakened the indi genous race. by oppression, fell w prey in ite turn to de racation and cowardice, through the system of torce ant aaticiem imposed on it by tho famous despot Philip IL. and bis successors, so that even today, on account of its not being entirely emancipated from that system, it appears inferior § and every way anworthy of contending with the ot rer race ig We Mold of industry, oF im that of War, and ali renee sible, than those of the North cans. It the people of South America shail sinserely embrace democratic republic—that they have no dread of liberty im nse—that they permit the Lats element to be It is that they clear the field of all the Esporolism of ‘Pbiip { Then the ambitious ricag will find himseif checked in his career; latin-American or Colombian race will recognize will recover confidence ip its strength, will eppty itself to understand works of bigh wterert, ath@ will soon the ascendancy which it hed in Europe about the fifwecsta ceptery. But this race, to full) #8 desday, must be united, confederated, and that very union is impossibie whilst i in divided {oto distinct points im social and politt~ cal orgapization. The people that baa adopted a govers- ment acapted to localities cannot unite cordially and per- @avently with ancéber vigorous government, having a® 1s basis of existence @ permanent army, a State charel, sports. and the Seca) eschaiumeat of industry. No, it 18 possiDle; they murt rt from ideastteal polate, and have also’ identical asp’ Tuerefore T see to~ oay, with much pain, that whilst Venezuela will not be regenerstea by ceparture from her present situation, ne tion 18 possible except between Now Granadm uator; aud that with them aleo there must be firm determination to enter resolutely imto of the republic, which is that of liberty. people may unite advantageously, it is peces rary that there be a certain fusion ¢! interests, of views, and of aspirations, which eannot exist with institutions: cpenty oppored. ' Therefore covfederation, prior to formulated tn a treaty or @ covrtitution, ought to exist ta of each people. Thur, asall tne | bave severed thomselves from Spain have gro slavery, toa? already establishes ope pomt of idepnty, 80, if |, Or oven some agree to give to thelr organization, a8 & real basis and effectively, the popular will, the absolute freedom of the prose, of industry and of religion, I believe that-then the confederation might be realized without difficulty by the very power of aflntiy which the doctrine embraces—it would exist even before buving been formulated or written in-aoy protocol, Im that feeling, the duty of evi patriot in America is an@ ought to be to labo: ¢o clcar away the debris of the cole- J iw! rule and to ew ye cause of the republic in tte just and true siguification with ardor ane perseverance ag” the only remedy for all our evils, and for those that me- uace us. Sneh is the idea which I desire Messrs, de la Torre to carry to their country as the expression of alliance with the liberals of New Granada, Hore is te Keuador and to Meserc. Gomez de Ia Torre. MESSAGE OF THE VICEGOVERNOR OF PANAMA. We find the following in the message of the Viee- Governor of the State of Panama to the Legislative Age sembly :— * * * « * * . Our Isthmus, like a beautiful woman, has {ts principal enemics in 18 own charms. Its privileged position om the globe senders its possession desirable ia the eyes of the moet powerful putions; nencs the constant danger by which our security is threatened. But thir is not the only cource whence dapgers of thas kind to which ovr State was, aud is sti! expesed, have taken their origin. Other reasons have, likewise, and tm amore immediate manner, contributed to alurm us om side. in the United States there is a class of men whe have converted into a trade the stealing of terri- tories beiong tog to the feeble spanish American re- publics. Ove those adventurers, Col Kinney, having veen frst schooled in Texas, and afterwards in Mextoo, proposed to form for himseif @ patrimogy out of the Mes- quito Territory, and sent commissioners to Bocas del Tore, offering very liberal conditions to these colonists whe would recognize his authority. ‘The wiwister of New Granaiain Washington gave me notice of that fact in October of last year. | communi cated it, without delay, to the Prefect of the ———- of Chiriqui, sending him, at the eame time, quaotity of ammuition which’ existed in: our almost ex. hausted military storebouse; end, at the same Ls made a report of the whole matter to the Executive of republic. ‘The Executive did not regard that case to be one of ex- terior war, in which it would be proper to employ the forces of the republic; and, im consequencsy he that the detence of the Territory, provided ithad beem tm vaded by Kioney, was the exclusive duty and charge of the State of Pavama. Lopposed to such a declaration whatever considera- tious 1 believed to be apropos. The Executive judged them worthy of the attention of the national Congress;and 1 them {s probably cue an important innovation intre- duced this year in the text of the law ‘regs! the armed force, by virtue of ch it hes been that the case of external war, wherein the forces of the republle thoula be employed, taices place not only when we war with @ foreign Power, but at any invasion, of what- ever kind it may be, which is threatening our ma- dopaiity. - jupately, the Fort jects of Kin: lized. But scarcely Baa at opearsd whew cyenis, a8 Serious as unexpected, accurred to create cew ones. On the 16th of april of this year, a few hours aller the arrival in this city of the train of Colon (Aspim- wall), with @ considerable number of ‘rom the United States, there happened ai the railroad staion a cispute between one of tao said repgers and an inhabitant of the countey, tu many otber individuals subsequently tonk part, whe enber by friendship, or as fellow countrymen, or for some other reason, #mpathised with one or the other ef tbe two disputing parties. Bleod was abundantly shed; pixteen individuale, some strangers, some nv tives, were pd fac than thirty wounded; and, in order to render the who'e ecene suil more horrible, a gang of banditt, proGuing by the general surprise and the great confa- sion then prevailing, set about to plunder the houses of the offictals of the company and some es ablishments im the neighborhood. ‘The authorities, which were not able t» repress thes disorcer aa quickly ax it would havo been desirab! cu account of tho distance of the locality where it hap- pened; and, secondly, on account of the insufficiescy «{ the forces of which they could purpose—sucneeded, repressing many disesters; for, without their’ pre- sence and their efforts, and without the presence and eforts of some good citizens, the depredations aad deathe would have been more numerous, and, probably, the ‘suoister torch of tncendiarism would have -lighted tbat lugubrious scene. Out of these forever lamentable occurrences have sprung complaints and reclamations on the of the government of the Uaited States, the result of which it te wore not res- ‘not easy 10 foresee, and which inspire grost and very Giresaraging apprehensions reapeot our oxtorite peace, Already, anterior to thove complaints and reclamationg to which I ailuded, the same events had put is imviolability of our Territory, for on notice of them: being received tn California a number of adventurers the school of Kinney and Walker were resolved to this city to take ven; the biood of their Gered countrymen. 1 peonse the steamer and stventerere Joiged it convenient to fae fie tl i as far given instructions to iw rej tative in to ‘communicated inem to the North American Ootoais residing bere and ia Colon, to oppose the execation of that ride, will weil understand the dan gors ation threatens the exterior security 0! y iil, no doubt, Contribete, on your part, as mach a@ ‘you are abie, in order to dispel them. i : eit AFFAIRS IN NICARAGUA, eree—Movements of Mr. Soule. We are informed by a gentioman who ceme passenger ‘on the Illinois, that \t was reported on the Isthmus, fore he left, that peace had eon made dy treaty behocem Walker and the President of Cosa Rica, It was reported also that Walker's men sere desert- ing bim (n large nembers, and joining the ..vas force ab Leo In Costa Rica President Mora had banished fifteen cy cighteen loading mon from the country, as they had, he sald, conspired for his overthrow after his retreat from Nicaragua, Our correspondent at Panama sends us tho folowing inteliigence— The schooner Petrel, Capt. Shanks, arrived at Ni Bay om the morning of the 19th instant, |; om Rooo Toro, bringing ® report that Walker, while quietly ar- rat ging governmenal matiors at Granada, a cortained tha® kreat disaffection exiated among his troopa. A prociama- tion was immediately issued, that whoever, afer twerty~ our hours, was found refusing to serve undor bie order® would be dealt with according to military law. A coalition i¢ rumored to have takea place betweem Costa Rica and the neighboring States, to act againa® Walker. A force of one thousand was said to be on the march for Granada. It is supposed Walker intends acting enureiy om the dedensive. col. SCREENS ADDRESS. From the F hy Set, Lian} The olecime adress trom Louts Schicesingor to the ia being recroti cttine cowgtrT.* Au Mere a Song we oan ‘wring ¥ A 4