The New York Herald Newspaper, August 13, 1856, Page 2

| ‘onvent to the abolition of slavery ip tha! Teen Sorances of “ aid and comfort,” even im South Garg. Boa This i Carolina Times. ES eae ease easordion wade by the ing the cause of Fremont, would lose subscribers, aaid:— ‘The opinion of the Day Book will receive v little countenance in the Soutd, and espeaially in South Caro- Wma Ths readers of the New Youk Herarp will con- ‘woue to patronize \t, without any regard to the shifung ss abolition sentjmente which may appear in its columns agrinet the institutions and people of the South. The truth is, we have more abolitionists at heart residing io the Sonth than most people are aware of. Let them what they will be safe, and many that are now regarded aod and troe friends of the South aud her institutions would be fouad not o1 constant re.ders and devoted peirons of the Hxrarp but ready to espouse its lachings and advocate ite principles, purely im opposition to the at present seeming prevailing senument of the South, How the article in the Times has been received, and what impressions it has created ut the North, will be seen by the following comments of the Boa- ton Atias, a rank frie soil paper:— This is the evidence. It ts clear aud unmistakable. It is the candid admission of an out and out pro-siavery paper, published in the hotbed of slavery radicalicm. Yhe Nimes could baye no motive for waking this state- ment, if it was not trove. It ts true, Notoniy in South Carolina, but ail over the Territory now blighted and withered by the scorching fires which burn out the life of humanity, thee is a @eling, a deep rooted sentiment, ‘that the republican party is the oniy organization that can rescue the covetitution and the Union from Ccestruc- tion. In proof ofthis, we peintgo Kentucky, with its re- Ppobihan clectoral ticket, to be Supported, according to the ion of the Louisville Journal, a pro-slavery sheet, by at icast ten thousand voters. We also point to Deawarc, and to Maryland and Texas. tw all of these States ot is adoutted that there isa strong ander current cetting towaras republicanism, Yet the vepebins party is declared te be sectional ! pite these admissions, despite the republican plat- form, clear and concise iu its language, the sectional ory goes up from the entirepack of pro-slavery bounds, mas- $ifis, curr and poodles—trom tne Washiorton nim down fo the Boston 7’ost and New Hampohire / dishes of Treasury pap withia their kenneis—baying Jouser and deeper than tho bloodhound upon the track of tae flecing fugitive. They bave no otber cry to make. The principies of the republican party are not attacked, Tbe republican pistform can- es8 ho adopts tor they are impregnabio, ra. pro-siavery | Is that a 9 anowered, Now, this statement of the Times is either trae or untrue. If true, we respectfully ask for the proofs. Where are the abolitionists. ~ahe secret supporters of Fremontin South Carolina, or tae South, of whom the Times speaks? We know of nome such. We eee in the South no evidence of sympathy with either the renegade or his cause The Times has uttered what may well startle us, while itis wel- eored as glad tidings by the ene: It bag given to abolition an invitation to pres: onward in its ag sions, thejwhie asenriught that it has nothiag w r frem the resi-tapce of the South, Is this devo- tion to Southern rights? [From the Charleeton Mercury, Aug. 5.) THE ISSUE. During the recent debate in the Honse of Repre- sentatives, on the Arm: Ce age bill, the fol- lowing amendment, red by Mr. Barbour, of In diana, was, after a spirited discussion, passed by a vote of 72 to 57: But Cougres+ hereby disapprovirg the code of alleget Jews officially communicated to them by the Prestient and which are royresented t, have been enacted by 4 Dody claiming to be the Territorial Legis’ end also cisapproving of th laws bave been enforced by ritory. expressly# deciam that unt! tao. abail have been affirmed by the Senate an , alleged laws 3 tary i States sball be emaployedin ad of their ense WEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 13, 1856. Bo cerned, Dave the majority, and rea) struggle will be in the Senate, w! 0 will have to decide between the bill, and the abslition amend- ments—between acquiesence in the action of the Hoase and the date of. ap} aut Las Il be the ° c) PI a of ach ain asue? Will they meet the respon- sibility which aBelition forces upon them, or, for the sake of peace and the safety of the government, consent to the ov and dishonor of their sec- tion? tresc! and fidelity to po wavering now, when, submissions on the swollen with the ith indling to the crisis, present an ,0n- yelain to the onset. Let the government perish, but let the South be preserved. But free soiliem in Congress not only states the existence of the government upon the success © its olicy, but by the withdrawal of the federal troops rom Kansas, proclaims civil war. The North de. sires to submit to the test of arma the de sion of the Kanias question. How do Southern representa; tives to this invitation? Mr. Stephens and Gen. Quitman openly say that they desire “the tobe withdrawn,” and Mr. Whitfield says: “We want no army in Kansas.” Yet both Messra. Stephens and Quitman object, on constitutional gromnds, to the amendment, and, very likely, the ground {s well taken. Bot wherefore should South- ein men be perpetually appesling to he constitatiop, when they fnew that itis a and worthless enactment? What measure of aggression, of usur- pation, or of plunder, do its weak arms avail to check? Why, then, should Southern men, when defiantly challenged to the issue—an issue which no compromire or constitutional plea can evade—an is- ene which every impalee of manhood, and patriotism, and safety, too, should hasten—wby should they hold up, with impotent hands, the shattered shield?” Is it new to them that the plans of abolition are hostile to the constitution? Do they expe:t to stave off the contest by appeals to its protection? Admit that the propdsition is uncoustitutional—admis that it ia- volves civil war and revolution. The North invites it, aud with her eres oy say rem The troo) in Kaneas bave patzhed up a temporary peace in Kansaa at the expense ot the Sonth, They have chilled the spirits of her gallactsons who went forth willing to do and die in her behalf. They nipped in the bud Southern predominance in that Territory, and sheltered the abolitionists from the storm they had invited and provoked. Let them be withdrawn, and the hands of Southern men be set frea to meet and defy the'r enemies. [From the Columbia (3 C.) Times.] 18 1f CORRECT? Are ‘The ennexed extract is taken from an editorial which appeared in the New Yoax Heaaoof [hars- day last :— Tt strikes us that our secession correspondents, to whom we devote this article, are as much deceived in their asti- mates of the feasibility of cisunioa, as in the advantages which the South are to derive from a geparate Southera republic. Let us bring a few staristics to bear upon this question. aks ‘According to the census of 1850 there are 217,51 slavebolders in tha Union. Of these the naraber bi over fiv 216 105,000, Deduct women and m and the aggregate of voting tive slaves will probably be red to 75,000. this pumber as the political basis of that party ip the South which regarcs slavery and the extension of slavery as the alpba and omega of the Union, aad a3 the test of secession, we have 75,000 men ai the back of Mr. Toombs and his secession promunciamento. We assume that with those perecus owning live slaves or lese, the Union ro ite ortant (han Kaueas or the defeat of Mr. Ba- n. But, taking the whole number of Southern voting ers. larce and #inall, at three hundred thousiad, f Southern men who force of five hundved residential returns of Went, vor shall any citizen of Kensas be requred w ese prov: sions to act aso part cf the poste comitatus o! an officer acting as marshal or eberift in esid Territory— eaki laws, and every part abd parcel inereof, being here Dy declared wull end voit. Mr Srurense, as sald military forces of the country. Hie ‘that the ameudment was iu order o this bid); and, if a bill were v'ro beving & risoilar ovject wah that Bboud vow against it upon th President is the Commander in C can withhold supplier, it is tru: #applies upon the concition that b we please. This would mako Con 5 @ommenderin-chief. For these general reasons I am Oppored to the amendment offered, so far a it relate: aay coutrol it may look to the ar " States of the Territory of Kadtas. I w ‘this occasion to say ihat i wish the P: move the army from the Territory. army there. Ido aot believe that the liber country can jong be maintained portion of the couatry army if, therefore, with tho President, he Territory entirely Mr. Gmerwce tad—T y opinion Would remove ¥ wenrp the powor of making ® Ici» We people of Kansas an opportunity ir ‘Upon the question, The’ ger Stephens) says that the ena ne are the laws of Kansas. io pe t ‘They oave: and tual & the very reston why | staud here Qud ens the right of four thourand niue bartired men to tavode Kaneas, drive her inluabitaii: from the polis aud elect Missourians to a Legislature whicl enacts laws for 43, Fe rays the peopte onal! be governed by thove , Mid that he President whould ba power of Commarding the atwy of the United Stat ober 0 thoxe laws. Ithink the | wenrpation, and | deny that euch a ‘onpor forced upon the people of Kansas Terriieo: Territory. Now, tthe quertie onty are there no laws, bet they Presideut seuds a7 he sends en army th fh T have swood at oli times and © Of the people's rights, ani araingt ihis ‘Willing that this army should be with¢rawa Ihave not ‘Um> now bo go into an exaiminatinn of the trangnciinas of to dieparse the It bes boon ewployet th f Kausas, w . ewey from ite . ovtrage in thir rey *hlican g @uch se was never known ‘nm thir Qe will never be ku {therefore vote against the prop-al of went yoar,and euch, ! think eraty Geman from: Goore a amend the amendment. Let tn amendment s:aud as it is i want w have tho irae! of th ts." Drive @ Houss ia ment. Mr, Wrrrmetp—I move to amend the atmeudment by triking out the word “Kansas” and insert ag in itor t! Of thefworld ‘Nebraska.’ I desire w vay that, for once a my ‘fe, 1 am able to agree in port with the genilewan from Ukio who bas jurt taken his soat, (Mr. Culding:.) ‘There is no remark made hore which has iay mere beaty Qpprobation than that io withurawing the fro Kanone Tt ls known that for gome tune I have be: @axious to offer a reaointion which I have sow in My drawer, asking the Presilent to withdraw thw erry from Kanses. We want no army ia Kansas. Laws which cannot be sustained by the Ppeopte of Abe Territory are worse than no nwe. and waensver the G tain lawa, thore Qo the right of Congres the. Territory, I deny decixion of the Supreme Co of tue Us that court declares the laws of the onal, of course we are ready to » Bet we must have G66 0 Bo fagge w declaration of © tod Statae Trtory anee: Ning to rest of Kansa, and Mot on (hose outside Mr Quintas, after expraseing similar views with Mr For mysell, I agree with my from Kapeas. | @are aot ¥ aii Use federal 0 from that Territory. 1 wish to ee ato execution im that Territo-y without ts Two ag fe yd 2 the adoption of this » that ree ail i are determined to bully the Cont Tatethetr x fures as to Kansas, or defeat ihe appropriations. Secondly, that they do nos desire peace ia Kansas, Dut blood and revolution. Calculating on the titatdi- tatives, and their blind Jove for the Union, Expect to aco in pect to accomplish the the sabmiesi "they hold up. the threat cf roecn ft the Army A more thaw ‘Toese tive hundred thousand men are not of the Sovuh- ern arietocracy of #lavenolders; but it is thts arisiocratic ich specks for the whole South. The nou- white population bave bo Lewspaper organs, 5 Ing agents, BO TENt, NO voice in the poiltic Of the day oxoept their silent vole, Yet a inte Chasiestoa paper bas let us into a most important eecret, to wit— bere a large boly of xouihern mow op- Ty or at least to its further extepsion. be the case? D vi not the Row r relations of anta- 3 that ocr Northern laborers do railrouds, manufeturiny avd otber Let the problena be .reny fia weeks, indeed, we sbould not be sarpris mont were yet (0 prove tne popular im the South tuan Filwore. Atel ev this cry of 6 the event Frem » eh ty sheer claptr the popular ¥ hut which & 2 expired wed. Lat 600,090 fon-rlay > y,0v0 vuling #iaveholders ably jower bis © consequenes af t.tlou " North, is still a Southern man, olk of thore five Lamdred thoasand y th who own nos! ‘ In giving plage to the opinion of the Heraup in our columns, we wish it understoed that we do so not with a desire to [ae gee ita views, batto keep the people of the South informed upon a subject which touches their vilabty. 4 Ii the opinion expressed im the extract is correct, then it were better that our people be advised of their condition. That there are u msjority of the pore of the Sonth, amongst the voting ogo jon, oppowed to the institution of slavery and the rights of elayebolders, we are not prepared to ad- mit, bot the Hrna1.p has given us,the,fignres, whieh it inei ts are correct. Is it not time that every momber of a slaveholding community ought to look his brother and neighbor in the eye and ascertain his position? Is it true that we are encouraging and eusteinigg by slive lator in oor widest a a who are ready to oppose the interests of slavebolders aud practically turn loore the slave population of the South, because their labor comes in competition with the labar of thore who have emigrated to our hommes? Fellow citizens, you are warned. You are adver- tized beforehand that if you are pressed to the wall and dare to raise your hand in defence of your homes, your firesides, or your institutions, the five hundred thoczand auti-slave holders of the South will be turned loose against you, end as a conseqnence the knife and the torch will be placed in the hands of your slaves to finish the work. Are you still uneecided? Do you continue to cry, “Wait wateh?” you continae to nourish snd forter in your et a clase who are opposed to you. aad who are secking your destruction’ Wilt you continue CE ad employment and ea- couragement to a class of men who wot only oppose your institutions, but are ready to ru your hearths desolate, and turn upon yeu tose who in the provicence of God have been introduced to ferve vou’ The time has come when every trae Southern man onght to know with whom he is dealing. Those who hove fettled amongst us, and have be come identified hy porsessioa of property, are of us, but those who heve not ought to be marked ani narrowly watched. The tino has come when he who is not known to be fur as ought to be regarded as being against us,and treated as an euemy and spy. A Carmoute Past Kritrp sy « Rattaoan Traty.—On Saturday afternoon, about 4 o’clo:! freight train, drewn by the engine Saperior, Wil on, engineer, was passing scross the bridge iuto the depot a man was ecding in the Opposite ai tection. When he got abont ope quarter of the dis- tance from the weet toward the eastern eud of the bridge, on the south side, he stopped, and leaning upon the rail, looked over into the river. The ewitchman called to him to get ont of the way of the engine, snd another person hailed him. He looked around jast as the engine reached hia, and ten terned again tovard the river. The engine | sseed him, leaving about twelve inches space be- tveen him and the machine. Three cars passed without striking him, but the fourth was a lite wider than the test, and he was strack upon the shoulder and thrown down. He did not get clear of the care—cram pod ae in so smatl a place, it was al- tnost impossible—and was drawn by some meane under the wheels, wiach passed over his lower limba, Porn ead at the knee and the other just above the {The unfortanate man was immediately ie Te Taon recogni in Rey. Mr. O'Brien fied the % , of St. Patrick's church. He texti- was named John Donelly, and priest, stationed at ¥ , Where a sister of his re- in parts of the co: A no established churches. At the from Batalo, and SUG pe antward lip wee op of age —Rochester Democrat, / vconel recently seiled from Milwankie, on Lake ihigan, for Li 1, England, with » cargo of 12,090 of Wheat. who was a friend and toot of theins, while O’Domnell is Louis Napoleon's map. Napoleon III is going a-head, and puts the English down a py re, 8 OUR FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE. Our London Correspondence. from the Crimea to Madrid, and they are o! Lonpon, July 25, 1856. make believe they like it.’ What, will be tne end Lord Pabuerston still Sulking about Crampten’s | of it? Dismisset—The last Ecclesiastical Job—Farcical Our Paris nce, Pants, July 24, 1956. ‘The Spanish Revolution—Intereating Private Letter from Bareelona—Leuis Napoleon's Reported Sen- timenta Regarding the Present Crisis in Spanish Affaire—Marehal Pelissier at Constantinople. Happy the nations, it is said, whose annals are dull. France, therefore, at this particular moment, should be in ita utmost plenitade of felicity, for not for ten years past have its annals been so little wor- thy of record. Its wonderful Emperor —the man who has bound destiny herself to the tails of his coat —is quietly laving himself in the baths of Plom- bieres, kissing old women, receiving rosebuds from young ones for the little emperor he has left behind, and gladdening the hearts and vanity of the inhabi- tanta of Plombitrea by the architectaral improve- ments he is daily decreeing. Ita beautiful Empress iashut upin the palace of St. Cloud, as chaste as Penelope, forgetting all the world iu the joys of the pearl of great price she has at last found ix the temple ofhymen. All the beau monde has deserted the city par excellence of the world; and though the Bois de Bologne is still crowded with carriages and the Port Catalan with pedestrians, the aristocratic ichor ig wauting—those whose means do not permit them to resort to the sea shore of the erur bonnes, remaining in their houses buried in couventional se- clusion, to convince mankind that it is from motives of health and not of wealth that they do not mi- grate with the rest of the fluttering world. In the midst of such a stagnution, as we cannot have a revolution in Paris, it is some coasolation to have one at Madrid, especially as this species of per- turbation has a wonderful knack of effectiog com- munications, if not speedily extinguished. I told you in my )ast that notwithstanding the optimist view taken of it in the Moniteur, my pri- vate advices led me to attach much more importance to the Spanish revolution than the reports justified. T have Jong known that the alliance betweea O’Don- nell and Espartero was a hollow one, and that the former would never be content till he had played the part of Narvaez without Narvaez. He is a min of violent temper, who can brook no brother near thy throne—who, under the mask of great frankness and cordiality, conceals a most plotting, scheming, un- scrupulous spirit, and who, during his participation of power with Espartero, has devoted his whole soul to the purpoee of ingratiating himself with the army. Espartero, with a culpable negligence, has, like the hare, gone to sleep on the strength of his Result of the Crimean Commission of Inquiry— Other— Theatrical and Musical Doings— Visit of the Principal Editor of the London Times to New York—The Spanish Coup d’Eiat, §c., &c. Lord Palmerston was asked this week in the louse of Commons when he intended sending another Minister to the Walted Stutes.” He replied, “the government had not made up its mind about it yet.” ‘This shows that Patmerston meansto sulk a little about it, and I suppose he will allow several months to elapse before eea@ing another. So much the Letter, for we are miuch less hikely to have any bother with the English government, and are moch more likely to have our own way in matters that concern s lbope Gov. Marcy will take advantage of the present time'to make up leeway, and restore the in- finence of the United States in Mexico, Cuba and Central America to the preponderance it ought to exercise. There is nothing now to prevent him, as he bas no longer an English Minister at Washington to conspire with the French Minister against him. This is the last week in Parliament, and they ha e done nothing but talk about the vile job between the government and the Bishope of London and Dur ham. These two old peculators have, for twenty years past, pocketed some millions of dollars, ani their retention of their places, now that they sre known to be nearly bedridden, has attracted re- mark; yet they have the impndence to come for- ward and propose a bargain to the goverament They say. give us some $30,000 per anuom, aml & palace to live in, and we will give up the $150,000 per annum, we have been screwing out of the people for these twenty years past. The government cou- ents to do it, and the House of Commons is corrapt enovgh to sanction this infamy. The public ave looking on at these rascally acts, and are making ap their minds quietly that the time mast come 00a, when all these iniquities shal! be “hewn down and cast into the fire.” Another mockery has been geing on lately, which is also regarded with disgust by tue public general- ly. You are aware of the shameful neglect of their daties by the aristocratic clique who had she com- mand of the British army in the Crimea. Such was the public indignation at the suffering and destrne- tion of the troops that the government was obliged last year to send out a Commission of Inquiry. This commission pronounced the strougest censure upon mostly all the commanding officers of the imfantry | former popularity, and now, when a bold front and Kuen 2 oa would — og sod cores might have won a victory for constitutional freedom, ve dismissed and ther 3 " rs they ‘were mostly all lords favorites at court this | Be bas neither nerve nor heart to pat his head ow of the window. It speaks something for Spain that thus deserted by its chosen leader, the Nationa! Guard of the Capitol betrayed, its Parliament scat- tered to the winds, in the Provinces a stand shonl! be made ogainst a despotism which the Emperor 0! the French does so much to render fashionabic. The ehort account given in the Mongeur this morn ing is interesting rather for its omissions than for pid intelligence it imparts, but it bas entirely laid aside ooh pooh tone it at firat adopted. - The following is 9 private letter w a gentle nan bas received from his brother at Barcelona, and a+ pertaitted me to copy :— “I know not what accounts have reached yon, or whether our brother Joseph has written to you, but a you cannot but be anxious rege our safety, } take advantage of an opportunity which I hope may be relied on to write you 2 few lines.” It is P asible that the army may succeed for the momen! in qnell Ing the insurrectionary spirit; but, depend upoa it, Farcelova will never sabait. Every man, wom ond child may bere be said to be an incarnation o liberalism. Every household is armed to the teeth While I w the firiag from the windows oa either side the street is murderous. Men and horses rol! over one another. In the market «place this morn ing, a thousand young men, led oa bya young Frenchman, etiacked and routed tue Fourth aad Sixth Regiment of Foot, but which reformed on dicoveriug that a park of artillery had been plant ed on a rising just below the charch. A dreadfv! volley of grape shot met the insorgents and route) them. Butevery window, chimney top and house is peopled with them, and though the stree sre rupning with ghood, | ean hear of no abatemear was not to be thought of. So what docs Palmerston do? Why, he gets 3 another commission to sit in London and reverse the verdict of the commission he cent out to the Crimea to examine into things on the The London commission has just sent in their decision, which, of course, a3 was intended, pronoances all the incriminated ojticers, that ali the world knows are guilty, to be a3 inuo- cent as so many spotless lambs; and so these mili- tary lords, who are no more soldiers than so many iit dolls, keep their places, their salaries, the'r rib: fons and their honors, The pablic laugh con- Senptoely, at this insolent farce, and will rexem- ber it when the day of reckoning comes. The time has gone by in this perma military or politi- cal lords CSn cither play the fool or the kuave as they have been in the babit of doing, with impunity. Last night thire was an attempt, bat only an at- tempt, to expel f-om the House of Commons a noto- rious member, James Sadlier, brother to the miser- able wretch who cut hig throat to avoid being transported for his sigantic frands, «a conole of months ago. This James Sadlier they say, is as bad as bis brother was, for he had not the shame that led the other to commit suicide, avd yet the House of Commons refused to ex- el lim. The factis, this assembly, which once poasted of being the finest collection of gentlemen in Europe. has degenerated into a body of low stock- jobbers aud well known swindlers. George Hudson, the Railway King, who was jounced in every paper of En, i is still a member of this sanc- tuary of speculators. He defied them to expel him, and they ) not, fc he could prove every member of the Ucuse,a4 well as the goveray guilty of every species of ravcality during the railway mania of | Depend on it that it is the same thing pow. Lord Palmerston last nigut opposed the expul | ja the enthusiagm. The Queen here is hated, and | sion of Sadiier, a4 well as various dit is | am sure rather than submit to her anthority, after Lecouse they know that the rascal bas rot proofs | the faithless course she has pursued, the Barceiome-¢ that would crimioute not only members of the House, lut bkewire some of the government as well. Alt these things have their effect oud will bring forth bitter fruits. In the financial world there is 4 vast deal of speoa lation going on. Every day pr 8 a dozen new bubble companies, and in a couple of years there will be a tremendous blow np. In the theutri.al worid the heat of the weather is doing mixchief; bat don't imayine that it is the’beat of New York. The thermometer here never rises above 80, and rarely gets there. Still the Enclish are 80 accustomed to damp. chi.ly weather thac they make as much fuss about 0 degrees as we d> at 110 Fahrenheit. The rival operas are about closixg, would prefer to see the son of Don Carlos in the E+ curial. O'Donnell is said to be furious at such resist ance; but if I mistake not, he has committed the greatest error he ever made in bis life. This struge bas let loose passions which will overwhelin the thi itself ere they be calmed. Some sad cases of the Jes tructiou of innocent life have occurred. A widow and her two daughters living in the upper pa ur street, were Jast night found dead in their asloon, all of them, I hear, pierced by several musket tails. A bride and bridegroom, married only two days were both severely wounded while seited at a file a-téte dinner, the former haa her jaw broken, and the latter has received two balls in his chest. Z the house next day an invalid lady, con‘ined to | and Lumley has made money, whilst Gye, with © | bed, was killed. a one o'clock = a the firing far superior company, has lest. iumley has the was kept up 80 successfully on either that the dest house, snd new artists, though inferiar. People are sick of that everlasting Grisi, who sings every summer in London these twenty years past, and {) preguent every winter in Paris ditto for years. ry Lane bea been giving inglieh opera’since February, and closes tomoriow with some love Their prices were too high for the class of artis’ street leading from the tuarket wae literally choked with . od, Ta But our brother Joseph I haye not seen since the disturbances broke ont. You know he isa non combatant, and I trust he is safe also.” The above was evidently written ia has‘e and trepi- dation, and is dated the Zlet. place to the churs Thank they employed. Charles Kean, at the Princess | Theard fi ight theatre, has been quietly pov Po ON Peres tis Known 2 regard erate falls with a new version of the “Wis agement for several years past has suceerefnl, because the most rkilful. No one bas beat bian, if we except the marvellous Albert 5 nith, that out of a commonplace lecture, and a good pa norama, has for five years filled hiv hoilot e ‘ = with a crowd, and bas laid up well sigh The Gardens are ali the go. It is wonderf:) som eculator don’t start the same thing in New ¥ auxbal) and Cremorne a His man- aang ipanish peninsula a* one of peculiar gravity, and t» express his regret that O'Donnell did not leave weil alone. At the same time those who know his iy oe oe not attach much imp tance to any thing he may pleaze to say on the matter. That has ulterior designs on Spain, and bides his ti for theie completion, is generally believed, « therefore it is thought t the chastic state of partic shown by the Fd Tevola , affords him no real dissatisfaction. Som y that he kuew some time azo what was aout to thousands every night. Th al § ; . place, and pu: ly availed himeelf of the $ -~ ned = Jo portumty to drop into the retirement of Plomin-ree. _ Marshal Peliasier is gt Constantinople, and the Saltan is overwhelming ‘hiro with attentions, Yon will find a foll deseription of the honors shows him in_your files. The seems to been received entertained as no other jog of a Chrirtian was before, and as there does gut seem much exper tation among politicians that the present results of the Busters expedition will be of a very permanent character, it is well to think that at ali events an ia- timate knowledge of the topography of the Turk’: house has been obtained bya French Mar-hal if occasion serve, would not be very scrupulous about the nee to he made of it. The Palais de |’ Indastrie is now appropriated to examination of 1,200 pupils of the Polytechaic 1d Saint Cyr schools. Our Paris Correspoutence. Pania, July 28, 1856, Lauis Napoleon's New Views on Coups d’ Eto! Critical Aspect of the Entente Cordiale— Church in England—Recall of Prince Lucien Bo- napurte fron Spain—Sporting Extraor: A Neutical Steeple Chase—Village Fotes i Neighborhood of Paris, §. The official organ of the French government ba availed itself of the occasion of a temporary supe- tiority of the Queen's party in Spain to read the world a homily on State affairs in general, and on the natare of coups d'état in particular, [ eay tem porary superiority, for notwithstanding the Preagre nature of the accounts which have been furnished by the mbyetry of O'Donnell, a strong eoaviction prevails that a civil war throughout the length and breadth of the peninsula tx at hand, in which coneti- tutionali#m versus despotism mast be the watch words. The struggle has already ween too flereo, the animation on the part of the vanquished far too by more respectable peo: In the jatter dancing is not allowed. but they give ndid music, voca 1 orchestral, and glo Fious fireworks. The grounds of the Surrey und Cremorne are laid out with great taste ani elegance. Parterres of flowers, jéts deanx, bower, prome- nade, all brilliantly and taste/ully illuminated. warm weather these are far ) close theatres or other shut i . pan An bere cnormous profits, an‘ I believe they would dv the same in New York, got up with the fame eplendor. I must not forget to mention a grandevent. Tho political editor of the Times, Mr. Delane, is going over to New York in August, fora short ran. Eve rybody leaves London for an excurs i and September, the dendest London year. Instead of to the Continent, where al! al the world oes every rte, to the pame places and over the das road, Mr, Delane, like a man of eense, means to have a peep at Yarkeedom. The Times, know, is @ vact affair, with aa many editors as thero are dey rt- ments. The political departmeat is under Mr. Do lane. It is he who is commander-in-chief of those famous leading articles that is read all over the world. He never writes o Ice, but he mut read thing appears editors of e tes well. It is Mr. nm, who presi et the financial depart- m ind writes the “city” articles, which you call the “money” articles. It is a post of great reaponsi- bility, and such is the influence of the Times in the money world that if Mr. Sampson was half as cor- rupt as the mesibers of the Louse of Commons, he might make a fortume every week. But he is as im reqnable aa Robespierre was supposed to .be, and js judgment is singularly clear and sound. He is invalnabie to the Tavs in the place he fills. I say he knows the United St.:tes well, for he spent ‘ ral years there, a3 far bae’k as 183°. He is well dis- ved to the country, but he gives the repudiating were og ‘and Mi ‘higan, no quarter. Mr. Peabe ay Gaston’ also, going are to wt 3 lee can test where they are, There been an upset in Spcin. Tkamounte to in meant , Napo! caps the observations of sothing. Papartere and the soa led _ party | the mn lghemee in the British Parliament re- we int ower two years ago. ave specting bis qualities of “ jastice and sagacity,”’ b: Tsingle reform, and talked ail tte time about poe Moniteur declarati thes Ineking a constitution. The French a ‘ialists were | ®® 7 oe Sy ee getting up cons iravtoa, uuder their a ~ea, to raise | port to jonnell or any other strong patty which flag of revolation again. General O'L.‘onnell, at | will eschew those shocking things called coups d'état. the instigation of the French Ambassador a’ Madrid, | « For» coup d'état to be legitimate in the jndg- op an intrigue and to Esparte “t, who ry P Sone of your Ccn-comential ola fools, ja). afay- ment of posterity,” says the Moniteur, “ must be tte, who talk all their lives about liberty and never jastified by extreme necessity, and be in the eves of do anything for it. They all give a Fapariero now, rather than risk @ er, ste ing it when they might do good. The En) fieh a erpment is appeyed at the downfall of Eapartero, J ail the only means of saving the country.” Victor Hugo, and some other gentlemen, at present living without the pale of their oougtry, will doubtless have their own word to say about the consistency of a definition of this sort coming from a government which \eaped into ita seat by a coup d’état certainly not recognized by all ‘as the only means of saving the country.” The French government found itself, in fact, com- pelled to say comething. The movement of French troops towards the Spanish frontier had caused 60 mach anxiety to Lord Palmerston that a communi- , cftion was made on the subject, through the ordi- nary chgnnel, aud the English Premier was well aware, when he made his eulogy on the Emperor's justice and sagacity, of what was already in type in the Monteur. {t is very certain that a growiag jeslousy—now that the Russian war is over—is more ‘and more observable with respect to France among the leading men of Eugland. At present it is pure- ly co to , for nothing will ever convince the magees that Francs i+ not as much enraptared with the English alliance as they themselves But the pioneers of public thought In England are at this moment looking aux'ously towards Spain, where French interfereuce may any day be autici- pated, on the old plea of pee, ony the flames of my neighbor's house lest they sl ould endasger my own. e first steps will, of course, be very cau- tioudly taken, 08 mach on account of Spain as of England; but the impunity of the French Emperor wwilfcon in two things: Ist, the infinitessimal party divimons of Spain; 2d, the futility of England's re- sistance against a despotic Power, with an army of 500,000 men, and a marine ex 0 bere thet of the boasted sapremacy of Hn land hereelf. There is, also, another eleme of which Englishmen generally take but sinall « count, and that is, the immense, all-pervading popu- larity of @ war in France, whici should have le pc fide ‘Aibion for ita foe. } ing every allowance for the absorbing desire of gain which during the last forty yeara has been gradually taking rout ia the French character, to -he disparagement of t former taste for war, the old rival spirit agaiust England is as rife ss ever. Itis, moreover, at the sent moment nowise abated by the conyie that France Fas but to will the deed and illu Car thago deletura est. But even suppose @ long war to be the result, there ia nothing which would unite ail Frenchmen, ot whatever grade or party, so indis30- inbly in support of the government de facto, as 9 contest with their ancient foe; and the prospect of relieving England of some of that surplas wealth, the display of which onthe Continent, in all the miea- gled pride of feudality and breeches pocket, has made her 80 universally detested. I know nothing of a purely domestic charaster which has so much interested ‘the Freach of late a3 the discussion in the British Parliament on the Upis- copal Retirement bill, Such enormous a in the hands of churchmen has set all the Gatlic hic rarchy a musing. Righteen thousand pounds sterling per annum for the Bishop of Londen alone, redaced to franes, gives four millions anda half; and the sum seems so fabulous that the only way men can get over itisby supposing that the whole country must be one vast vein of precious ore, The truth of the matier is, the Bishop of Londen’s income baa been understated, as wit- ness the Lord Chancellor’s contradiction when he stated thatout of £18,000 per annum the Bishop bestowed annually £15,000 of it ia charities, and in the same breath the legal functionary demands for him 4 retiring ance of £6,000 per ananm; otherwise the Bishop's iusurance, for the benefit of his family, which amounts to half that sam, cannot bekeptup. It, then, the Bishop expended £15,000 in charity and £3,000 in insursace, and his whole income was but £18,000, how has he managed to live in alace at Fulham, in all the atate of a priace, a long retinue of liveried lacqueys, carria; horses by the score, besides a superb house james’ square, and al] this for thirty years or more? It is well known to the initiated that the Bishop of London's income, from fines on the renewn! of hoans, and the daily increasing value of the Episcopal property, must often have exceeded £30,000 per annum. He is a man whom his fiatver- ers may canonize, but such 93 few will sincerely regret. Brutal in his conduct to his clergy, time- serving to the aristocratic classes, he stopped the mouths of the many who detested him a great wblic liberality of ‘the large means at his dispoval. ut his charity was not of that kind which co- vereth a multitude of sins; it was rather of that self-glorifying character which exulted more in the ee of mitigating the evil than in the solace of evil itself. ing in num- It isone of the many curions ano- malies of the English church, that ‘thus @ pro- vision of £6,000 avynnm anda palace is made for ove retirin jishop, end £4,500 for another—for men whose Ie! in life have been sweetened by ‘all that comfort, Inxory, unbounded patronige avd the Lighest digaity can afford; tor the curate— a gentieman equally well nurtured themselves, and no whit their inferior ia piety and theolo; attainments, whore labors have been rewarded by the paltry remuneration of £60, £39 or £100 a year— there is no otber eaylam, no other retiring allow ance, when age, direare, and physical aud mental decay ret in, the workhouse. It will be chserved that the Emperor has recalled Prince jen Bovapate, who med to be travelling in at the time of O'Doanell’s coup dat. The Empress emerged from her chaste re- tiremen’ at St. Cloud yesterday, to honor with her presence one of those absnra freaks called sport, which show Low very litle the French underetan: the Saxon amusements they desire to imitate, It was called a“ nautical steeple chase,” the fan which consisted in the poor Lorses en' of water with their riders, and makin, site benk. 1 eitber the drowning of horse or cavalier, wading s hot got over without some dil It seally afforded so much delight to the spo that it seemed a pity any more noble ama ement should be set before them. The Emperor is expect- ed to arrive from Plombivres to-morrow or the fol- lowing a The greater part of the imperial equipeges heve already reached Paris. ‘One cf the few things which still bid defiance to the inroads of time are the fétes, or wha’ in Eug- land would be termed “pleasure fairs,” in the eayi- rons of Paris, and, indeed, gencrally in Franbe, Last night was the Fete des Thermes, ata villuge im. mediately beyond the Barrivre de I'Rtoile, and which recent improvements have almost identified with Paris proper. Thore who bave not travelled in France can form but a faint ides of tho attractive character of meetings of this sort. It is the gather- ing of kindred from all corners of the empire, if the means con only ,be found. If this be impossible, presents ere exchanged, letters written, kindly greetings parsed, ali on or about the day of the Sete. Sunday is the chief day, but the retunion drags ite slow len; along for subsequent days. Last night the long avenne which consti- tutes Les Thermes wos iomiv On either side were placed, at intervals of filteen yards, Venetian poles, from which, suspended by a line which slackly run from the top of the On each side, hung ar arch-festoon of mary colored Tamps, with a drop ia the centre. The effect of this was really beautifal, and eo mathematically exact was tue tion of pa eae with their raby pendant that the ‘m- meng street, of nearly a mile in length, looked Like an intermenuble saloon, with an arched roof of firey On either side were arrayed temporary shops, the aiticles in which were generally to be ‘obtained by some game of hazard, tour de force, etc. Then there were ca es for babies of all sorts, fron the smallest to the fullest grown, miniature railroads pr.pelled by atmospheric, vaporous, or ordinary mechanic power; to use the stereot: “anything you please, my litte Put which ie most worthy of notice is the extraord nary jood belavior, and even A manners, of the of humble people who come and partic: pate in these amurements. There they are, the young, the old, the bard worked, the very poor, al! smiling, chatting, bowing and greeting a¢ blandly ae i? in a palace bali room. Their kindly attentions to the little ones are cui generis. Th cultivation of good meuners is a cardinal virtue in France, and on such occasions its wisdom is made manifest. In England it is the fashion to hold np the hands in — horror of what the French do of x Sunday. Bat I have never witnessed any reunion of thia kiad in that country which was not a very saturnalia o/ drunkenness, whoredom, and «ll manner of abomins tion. It is a pity the great 4nj rade, both in Aterica and Englend, could becasionally he present at scenes where French enjoy them- selves. Let them ch fonday, instead of Sna- a it in all elee th rt they keep to the pat ‘ hich the French set them in these Five gatherings, the nearer will they be to the porter tion of simple innucent relaxation. M famous reading room and d to the Rae Rivoli, close to vibrary is now remo he Tuileries. Over Commercial Relations with France, RESTRICTIONS ON AMERICAN COMMERCE—PRENCH TONNAGE PUTIES—IMPOLICY OF GovErNMENT VENTIVES TO MAIL, STREAMERS, TO THE EDITOR Ov THE HERALD, Havens, July, 28, 1956. faThe present situation of our commerce with France demands the earnest atiention of ow mor- chante and government, for if thia last does not in- terfere, and that soon, we Americans may expect before long to see the trade between Havre and Nuw York, which has been up to the last year or so alm at entirely in our bands, from its commencement, pace into those of our great commercial rival, Boglind. Put Americans on an equal footing with any othor nation, and from their well known enterprise and in- telligence they will doubtless sucaeed in getting and keeping a fair ehare of trade; if they fail, it must be owing either to some unfair treaty, or else to goverament ‘uterference in the shape of sute'dy granted to privileged associations, In any o with fair ply they cannot hold their own in’ petitio: with Englishmen or any others, the; erve to fail, and to see their rivals doing carrying for them—bat it is for our governme see that we have fair play ; and this is far f being the case in the trade between this place New York, as I shall 1 hope, show to your. tion. We have to complain that English ships, as well as steamers, have an advantage of francs per ton over our ships, in this, for ther direct trade—they paying one franc and we francs per ton duties. This four francs pe tells fearfully in a time of general competition| slack treights, when every Soller saved is 80 gained. . Our selling sbiDa in this trade are sel] under 1,000 tons, when an lish ship of tonnage is brought over from 1» a8 happens, to cumpete with one of our flag, ap advantage of just 4000 francs, st wh notwithstandivg the superiority of our | On steamers, which had to compete ton much higher, I need hardly say ihe differ becomes more onerous, and the effect is ee by Cunard Company now sending over their i ferews, and taking freight for New York atld rates than have ever been known before steamers. x oe These fine ecrews are put in competition their sagacions mavagers swith American French steamers indiscriminately, and ‘wa the knife” is declared by their low price freight and parsoye, against even the An sailipg ship-—the Cunard Company now takin saps het aud other goods in proportions” pg packets, au pr: . Cunar@ screw tna is now loading against the go,and has forced this latter down from the a} price of $40 to $10, and even under, Aa these steamers are about 1,300 tons each, the Etna h unfair advantage of 7,200 frs. over the Arago, in such ¢ strnzgle, is not to be overlooked. The French, are now trying hard to estal steamers betwéen Wavre and New York, and it pears to me that now is the moment to agitate] uestion with the French government; up to time the advantage bas been altogether on side; for, for every French ship paying dues in United States there have been huadreds of An can ships doing the same in France, the © trade having been almost entirely in the hand these latter. As, however, their amour propre is | committed to having a steam line of their own, | is the opportuni'y, I say, to press thea to do al with these ouerous dues, and we can, with a grace, at s) ask them to pat their steamers, carrying their own goods, in a cq tion to compete with the English; if, how the money they ieceive from us for these do so important an item to them that they will no ten to the 1epreseptations of our government, | a hint of the application of the lex talionis, i , wr” Pe tt | shape of an advance of duties on their silks, &c., would suon bring them to terms. In ith this, when will Americans unders| that if they must have a resident minister in that. he should be instructed to occupy much more with our commercial relations th hitherto been the case? Our shipmasters and o bave petitioned the French government more | for relief from old standing abuses in pest but never could mect with any co-oper ur Ministers. T have come hesitation in speaking of the neyed question of subsidies granted to - st for carrying the mails, but as it has @ certain ing on which we are now Iwill few words on this point. Time is beginning to show the bad polic; nr ne faring re gg a co titien w at oO tl d ous interference with the wate Carr; trade, instead of having nipped evil inthe for we could have raid, as we have seen| gested, “Your government steamers are no merc vessels, and aie therefore not entitled to ther p leges ih our ports.” To this day, however, almost impossible to make our people believe Papi upto Ut Gene snares or rally lost sight o this Atlantic steam navigation, and advantageously for more thana year —_— A re ogo 4 came in with its tne English government, a3 successful,as a steamer, as any boat) Atlantic, and it shows how progress bas been made ty these fostered con when their averege time is little more thd day better than. that of this , running subvention, twenty years a; speculation, from the tact that crowded witn passengers and treight, rices, she must have been pi 5 and 10 private company {fs in the habit of pa losing business for years. The Groat ‘ elonging to the same company, was built § Cunard company yot their subvention, and not but the unfortunate loss of this boat, and the sure exercised on the company by Cunard, fo hem to retize from the field. We will now just see what private enterpr which the English and American governments q pot coufide their transatlantic mails, is now 4 in comperisen wito the companies so patroni the above governments. We find three sul companies, and no less than six transatiantiq associations, Those subsidized are the Collins and Ocean companies. The pri jes bave boats in successful operation] to) ‘rench co Liverpool te Quebee, and London to Mont: the average time ot these lines is yn! as snes the mail oy be do not nog bard screws among t ivate enterpr! can oply be regarded inthe igh of fubeidived sels, as it is evident that the money received b nard from the English government is now him to enable these screws to ¢rash American merce between this port and New York; for at present rates of freight and passage, $15,000 vo say) aby la wet Ey jose 4 rn o show you how unjast in ita oj on rican ships this system of ‘aubsidicg is, I will you @ fact which is now passing fa this po consequence of the A: and takin at $10 and $8 por ton, ships now loadin New York are foreed to reduce to even $3 alg gh wo Sergey not tell you » heavily; whereas, were the above without that subsidy which they are sq this absurd wartare, they have been to keep their rates up toa it vintage tothemeelves and infli of thousands of dollars on our passive sl “Bat what is to be done?” say some; “we — do ail the steaming of ‘the world, itil reists in continning and even inc subsidies.” Inanawer, we sey thie: The F vernment is now —— toby demanding the privilege of carrying the mails the Atlantic, ot subsidies varying from ten teen millions of france yearly. As natural, ti vernment hesitates on account of the i of the sums thus to be paid out without * return for them, except “glory,” with white since the Russion wor, they are now u feived in Fiance. We believe that t i join ours in enteris some arrangeme’ nd for a tion of this objectionable aystem of cou merce by governments. Should, however, a peste, we have the power in our raising the duties on their could scon bring thei There is John more than an advance in the U: tics cn his manufactures. Tregret having written so diffusely and ig feetly on a subject which, from its vast imp deserves to cugage the thoughts of abler will ‘but a word more by way of int : 7 — I oat aed a A 7 i hese abuses is uargen' y called for; a ain bd = Tmatter : reflection, iets cant found in the course already sn, can A only in the choice of a disarreesbie alseoetive. met proceed in the live aud direction on whic bave entered, without faltering, and meeting] vention by subvention, carry the system to oint in which the struggle will becom rely hetwcen governments, the last stage will probably delight Mr. Seward, by giving! nd our other representatives AN Teas Disrepresented ae in this of,) the chan orsing end recrossing the Atlantic | ing for it—a pleasure the only drawback which wilj then be the cireomstance of its no his and their exclusive privilege, but a co: it - press . @ oy in this way, itis to be hoped, 07 the eyes of tho Y \eyislaiore whe discourse Mippantiy. on and sport with the property of their bad vernment wo: ers’ Assoctation, 10 THE KPITOR OF THE Mera. cellent report of the proceedings of th Assvoution, report reads On motion of Resolved, 1 Btate Ty Termit me to correct an inaccuracy, Wire, tt wae That th's sontety deems the buviness of sw = ea'ton aed Lerey duties be pot ma: solution laid upe ‘The resolution in qu — cent the tin, Of if L. doy roton ks ofweeutory fine pr ne pted ina neighb A ) received a when the vote was taken the Hon tell, which was then bats v4