The New York Herald Newspaper, August 4, 1856, Page 3

alternative but to obey, and proceed to sea, deprived of the necessary supplies for pursuug ber yoyace All he could do was to float ut seu at the mercy of the elements. As seoo as this condition of things wes ascertained, the Empire City was imine diately got ready to follow in search of the El Do- rado. She found | her, and thus saved the lives of her passengers, and the ship and freight irom destru.- tion. Next was the case of the American steamer: Philadelpbia, C: McGowan, which was one of pe- culiar Se etip aod cruelty, She aiso carried the ‘United States mails and passengers. She entered the port of Havana, her usua! place of stopping, for the pur; of obtainin, cou, water, provisioas, ke; Serine. We cholera on board, she was -ordered dircetly wp proper Coot which place she went. Her supplies of coal and water were brought calongside, without having tine given her to re- ceive them on board, she was immediately ordered and driven outside of the harbor ot Havana. When amile outside of the Moro Castle her coals and ‘water were brought alongside of the ship. Again, she was pee mptorily driven off under the threat of being firedinto by the guus of the forts if sue did not leave at once, without being allowed to receive on board her supplies of water, coal and provisions, which were indispensably necessary to the safe pro secution.of her voyage, aud in wanton disreg o the lives fi three bundred passengers on board ‘The appaiNng scenes of suilering and death wach ensued beggars all descrip ion. Her voyage was thus broken up. She was vbliged to zo to Ay ina near Key West, a8 the aeares! land,and there take on shore her ngers, avd place them under such shelter as could be put e with the awnings and sails of the steamer, in order to get them out of th ship, where the disease was raging wit such vio- lence. Small sailing vessels were procured to send those that were able to go to Movile and New Or- Jeans, as tho steamer was rendered entirely useless trom the want of fuel. As soon as this was heard of in New York, a steamer was immediately got ready and despatched to their relief in less than twenty- ‘four hours, but before she arrived there one-third of e D; had died ot the disease. toe Pee raliewed “the Cresceat City affair,” to which [-have already alluded, and which the owners -of the vessel vindicated. These. rita Bo cotagertah the insults and wron, ‘to our citizens took gad during the admini ‘tiation of Mr. Fillmore. They were regularly com- plained of to his government us they occu No satisfaction or redress was ever otained—not only that, but as far as was possible they were kept a se- ‘cret by our government from the American people. President Fillmore connived at the turning out of Mr. Smith at the request of the Captain General of Cuba, who was the author of these insults to Ameri- -cun citizens, American interests, American vessels and the American flag. In view of these enormous and disgraceful facts, chow trifling is the attempt of Mr. Scroggs to make the public believe that ] have any “ personal” in- ‘terest in offering PA ” gt Mr. Fillmore’s cuipa- ble carelesaness and total disregurd of the rights of American citizens while be was actiag President? If there is any distortion on my part in my letter to Mr. Scroggs, it is that I did not allude to oue- tenth of the criminal neglects of American interests of which Mr. Fillmore was guilty while in power ; and this Filmore is the mau (for the first time since about four wecks) who has been bedowing so loudly for “ Americans to rule America.” I would like to know what kind of Americans are to rule america, and whether the American flag, American citizens, American interests and American vessels are to be vindicated and maheld, or whether they are to be utterly disregarded, as { have shown they were by Millard Fillmore daring his administration? “An American vessel bearing the «merican fla, mouset-be considered american soil, and protects al on board,” ssid the great Webeter. This is what we fought for in 1812, aud this is what the American believe in now. Not that Americun stips are be made targets of, their voyages broken up, and their passengers and crews butchered for the amuse- ment and gratification of foreign governments, as Br. Fillmore allowed and encoura, by his conduct during his administration. This i- the sae Mr. Fillmore who is now held up for the suffrages of ‘the American ple for chier magistrate of the mation--a positon wich he aiagraced by his former conduct. What American's bloud will not boil with aie when he is asked to vote for such 4 can- didate! Mr. Scroggs, in his letter, has much to say in disparagement of Mr. Fremont. Without any etéempt to haudle she feeble rewarks signed by Mr. Sovogge, L come at once to my view of the whole mawer. There are three candidates for the Presi- dency. [will not now say much more than I have eid in reference to the claims of Messrs. Bachanan gud F)Umore—both oid party backs. Tuey and their platforms are both sectioval. They have both trackled to the 350,000 slave owners of the Soush, and though the chances, judging from their former antecedents ave that ifeiiber one of those two is elected, tha (as their friends North promise that they will do) they will kick (he Southern sectional platform over board, betray the wep pet a fe ot — nd eg ahern purposes—yet I will not trust thera to eithe: one of them or tiycir irlenda promises. The corcup tions with which they ure tied up, the gangs of o! | bungry office seeking leeches with whom they ar: allie: is quite sufficient to dixgust me and ever, other man that as wo see bs ten pes whol: country —prosper, a on in its great career 0 glo panther '. Be ie true the most wretched Presidents have not been able to retard its splendid destiny—even a Buchanan or a Fillm :re not be able to do it. But it is not worth while we should run the risk when we have a new man that we can elect, and that man one we know ‘to be separated from the corrupt party cliques and hacks, and is the candidate of the whole people, and will owe his election to them. . Frement, if elected, will not pander to the extremists of! any section, and this commends him Mr. the whole le. “inet Mr. Fremont We anall show the people of the South that we are willing to bring the coun- bd back to the position it wus in before the repeal the Missous ‘ise, and we say to the Southern citize: ite with us in doing #0,” for it will be a triumph of the count the great medium, conserva: tive eye over the extremists who have pushed the Union ous position by the repeal of the Missouri compro- ito ita present danger mise—a compromise nearly half as old as the cunsti- tation itvelf—a wrong which cannot and qill not be be sutanitied to, and it is persisted im then the ‘ised as to slavery in the Stutes as the Territories; for if no compro- that relates to that institution—if be tolerated withont violence, and nce is to be approved and complimeated the three hundred and rey thousand slave own- 5 institution itself, confined as it 1s to thie interests of three hundred and fifty thousand men, becomes such an evil to the whole country, a8 a disturber of the public quiet, that it niust be abolished everywhere. Now this has considered become @ question seriously to be , both North and South, for if men of ex- treme views on the su’ of slavery are to be elected and controlled by the 350,000 slave owners of the Sram, and Sey are to Bye of slavery all over this country, com- promises, and regardless of all the feelings that €xist upon that subject by_more than tnree-‘ourth> of the these States, it will then become a qu whether slavery is to exist everywhere hout this Union, or whetber freedom shall rise in its majesty, wielded, aa it will be, by more three-fourths of our entire population, drive slavery from a foothold or an existence under our These are the issues that will come, if the policy ‘of the 350,000 slave owners’ power and elects Mr. Fillmore or Mr. Buchanan ander the ee oe the oe now, of there same 350,000 thourand reasons should a 1 to the good mat of ev American, both North and Svnth, why Fremont should be elected over Buchanan or Fillmore, and as the time for the election Se tens of thousands will be added to the Fremont hosts, We shall then be able to elect a President ‘who knows no sections, bat who will be the Pre- gident of the whole people—who will execute the duties of his bigh office with the same uaprightness and rd to duty to the whole conntry that Mr. Banks evineed ia the performance of his duty of the House of Representatives. He was ele by Northern votes, against the warnings of m members and their attempts to in Fe ths inde of thelr constitnents with the idea that the sup; rs of Mr. Banks were actuated 0; a desire to do eye to the South, and that hi+ election would lesd to a dissolation of the Union: d their trumpet tongned ayeophants of the Pierce aaministration at the North rounded sam alarm. Tho people caa now see how little reliane» can be pi upon those who deprecated the elec tion of Mr. Bavks. How much reliance can b placed on those who selected him and who percse vered until be was elected. No Spesker bas filled the chair with more ability, has m more disin- terested and has given more satisfaction to the House and to the whole country than this Northern Speaker, elected by Northern votes. The of the South can see in this how lit'le they have to fear from injustice at the hinds of the North, and the motive that the ert bbe in resisting the of the 350,000 slavehoiders who are pushin the country to extremes in at- ‘tempting to divide it into a sectlonal feeling and an uncompromising hostility to everything thet does not accord with their own extreme views. It is from this sectional feeling that we are enjea- yoring to save the country by the election of Mr. Fremont, and if #e sueceed, and he should be elect. ed, the Sonth will be satisfied that they have had ‘no just canse of alarm, any more than they had in the election of Mr. Banks. Tf the mase of the Southern people anderstand their tyne interests will yet join in and swell the clec 4oral,vote of Mr. Fremont, and thus put down al! sec tioual strife by admonishing the extremists in their own section of country that they cannot be sue tained by the people in opening and renewing seC- tional disputes as they did by their repeal of the Missouri compromise. I am, with great respect, yours traly, Grower Law. The Great Fremont Gathering tn Dayton, Oblo. GREAT TURN OUT OF FREGMEN AND FREMONTERS— 25,000 PEOPLE PRESENT—TREMENDOUS BXCITE- MENT. ° (Pom the Cincinnati Commercial, July 31) The special train which left the city for Dayton yesterday morning at six o'clock, consisted, of ar- riving at Dayton, of twenty-three cars, ali fuil, with [poten crowding the les and platforms, and eaped upon top of the cars. Menter’s Bra-s Baud, and anotber baud which came aboard at Hamilion, filled up the intervals between the thunder of the | three hundred strong, bandsomely car wheels, with strains of music. 4 very great proportion of those in the cars were young mea, whicb, considering that jt wus a “ Young Men's Convention” to which they were going, was pre- cisely apropos. Ail slong the road were manifvsta- tions of popular feeling, bidding us good speed to the beautitn! city of our destination, and iu the good cause of the day and age were made. Many who could not go with us shouted right heartily * Hurrah for Fremont!" Farmers at work in the fields pause 1 and waved their bats, and shouted at the railvoud anaconda which rolled by. As the weather played a somewhat importan’ part in the preecedings of the day, it may be well t» notice the symptoms of a storm which early present cd themselves. The night before will be renem- hered long in Cincinnati for its oppressive, hb » heat and suffocating sultriness. Mere warmth, how ever intense, would not have been so bad; but the vir seemed to have lost its oxygen. The morn n; was hot, and the shady side of the cars was well fiil- ed before the sunny side hud many ovcupants. The recent showers had the biessed effect of laying the dust, and the cars stirred tay breeze which was de- licious a8 4 vision of ice water in a fever dreasn. The fields tooked parshed, aud the corn had a strangu- lated, distressed appearance, while the clods of the valleys had the look of lumps of granite and the sireams, instead of Ciagtee, 3 with retreshing beauty, bad a most deplorable frog and mosquito poad ap- pearance, On Roving at Dayton, a procession was formed, and perhaps half of those who had been on the train walked in it, while the other kept time to the suusic, aud either felt or affected some degree of indepeai- ence along the side walks, all ‘‘keeping step to the music of the Union,” as Rufus Choate says, up Main street. The appearance of the town was decidedly Fourth of Julyish, hundreds of flags fluttering from the windows and house tops, and great banuers with mottoes stretched across the broad streets. We presume a listof the inscriptions on these flags would be wearisome rather than interesting, as they were the usual watchwords and catch phrases of the republicans, already familiar to all. “Freedom, Fremont, Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Kansas,” &c , were conspicuous. Dayton is a splendid city for a Coy mass convention. It is the only place out West, with which we are familiar, where there seems to have been plenty of land when the town was laid out, The streets are wide and beautiiul, and the number of elegant residences environed by shade trees would surprise a r not warned to be prepared to see something lovely and comfortable. jut more than the beauty of Dayton does the hospitality of its citizens commend it. They won a noble reputation yesterday by throwing open their houses, Lidding sirangers make themselves ut home, and feasting the'r guests on the fattest and finest that the market aftords. There appeared to be a multitude of provisions. Neither the beginniog, the middle nor th; end could be seen. Everywhere were crowés of people—on the sidewalks, the roofs, ia the widows, ani about the crossings particularly, and most eopecy about the Phillips House and the Court House. € will not attempt to — at the numbers in town. There were enough. [{ would not have been any gratifica- tion to us to have seen more. Between 10 and 11 o’clo.k the various processions resolved themselves into ove huge array, which moved endlessly through the streets. The banners, streamers, flags and de- vieos were very numerous, and some of them deei- dedly quaint. We will not be at pains to specify in many cases, as it is, per bops, sufficient to say that all the par apbernalia of political processions were there. The flags were numerous. On many of them were the names of the States. One beautiful banner, shrouded co crape, .was inscribed “ tacle, a ggested, was truly impressively mournft There were huge wagons with fair young gir! dressed in white, Learing flags with the names of all the States; our erring sisters of the South not for gotten. And here again the girls representing Kan eas were clad in deep mourning, and there was no thing light or fantastic or trivial in thi» either, but only a sed sensation was excited. In one wagon was a Ulackemith at the forge. and other mechanics at work, with the motto:;—“We don't work for ten cents per day.” In one rude vebicle, a wood wagon, were a crowd of Missourians, with an efligy hanging by the neck, sup) to represent a free State man, bung in the vindication of “law and order.” In another place wes a “Southern sovereign” engaged in the delectable and patriotic operation of wallop- ping his nigger, ard singing “Hail Columbia.” The number of inscriptions on the bancers referring in terms of devotion to the constitution and the Union was somewhat remarkable. The grandest display in the procession was a regiment of cavalry from Xenia, uniformed and -vell mounted, and a most gallant spectacle they preeented, being universally applauded and admired. ‘There was a strong turn out tom Columbus, and a brilliant banner borne by the boys of that town. One delegation had an original painting of Colonel Fremont, which excited considerable attention. An eccentric individual, a large gud powerful man, oppeared in the strects dreased in'a calico coat with @ very voluminous as his hands and poc- eta ‘full of revolvers and knives, with his painted to seer as if smeared with blood, and upon his head was inscribed, “ en A. Douglas,” und then followed some mystical characters, the inten- tion of which, we presume, was to signity that he (Douglas) was the representative of the squatter, alias ruffian sovereignty. This individual had a reat, hoarse horse voice, aud attracted a multitude fy declaring himself “Stephen A. Dor om ng d—d scoundrel, and no mistake,” weapons and making border ruflian speeches ia the style of the ha: ues of Atchison before the sack- ing of Lawrence. He made his great speech from — of the Phillips House, to a street fall of folks. The procession was countermarching on Main street, in front of the Plullips House; the air was obscured by dust and trembled with the noise of many bands, (how many we may not guess, but certainly enough.) and the border ruiians were ex vected. when heavy cloud, which had been gather- ng and rolling up in the west, sending out flashes of little feathery dots of vapor, the spray of the great billow of storm, seemed to make a rush, and a wairl- wind stirred up a flag of dust from the trampled streets, made the flag staf shiver and some of the standard bearers to quail. The horsemen, of which at least there were near a thousand, looked at the storm sweeping up in the west for a minute, whea he captains seemed to pass the word to charge, aud nm the thunder of hoofs ap the street was prodi ons, and so thick a dust was raised that nothin, could be seen but the plames, and banners an streamers of the horeemen, noddi and Senate, as the horses went off like a herd of buffaloes, to what place of security from the storm we could not learn. The delegations from all parts of the State bron, po news. The Fremont fe- ver b © dently ¢ » In one delegation of three hundred--the members of a Fremont clab— fifty had voned, yi ye 3 pw Ry Td iving wa: , ing into the Fremont tag Every day diminishes the number of infatuated Fillmoreans. In many town ebips there is not a solitary Fillmore man, and in vearly every county in the State, the pro-slavery Know Nothing faction has dwindled until it is be- neath contempt. Such is the news brought in (rom the rural districts. As between Buchanan and Fre- mont, there is no doubt whatever but Fremont will carry the State by a tremendous vote, ranging from fifty to one hundred thousand majority, owing to the disposition that may exist among the people to turn out. The rain came on soon after eleven o'clock, and fell with come profusion. The sky was dreary, the streets wet, and the appearance of heaveuly affairs was decidediy damp and dismal. Bat the people kept their spirits up. To many the rain seemed to act a8 a stimulant, and the coolness of the air, late so feverish, was grateful and wholesome. We had the pleasure of examiaing the splendid flag, prepared by the Dayton indies, for presentation to the largest delegation from any of the counties. It was of splendid silk, well proportioned, exquisitely made wp, anda fine eagle adorned the tip of the ete. We bave never sven a more tasteful and rich banner. The news that Burlingame was in town was re- ceived with lively satisfaction, for the placky man- nerin which he bore himselt through the late diMi- culty with Bully Brooks has made him dear to the yeople. Multitndinous inquiries were made for him, Pat it was announced that he could see no one, hav. ing lost several night's sleep, ard being in the act of wooing “nature's aweet restorer.’ It wae men- tioned, as acurious and noteworthy circumstance, that Mr Burlingame is a native of this State, who, being educated at Cambridge, fell in love with and married a Yankee girl, and settled in Massach isetts, The fact that he was by birtha Western man, per. haps accounts for bis partiality to the rifle. Ajout one o'clock the border ruffians from In dace, eee rain, turned out, an | ex- tha: oa migh' “—o a sensation. A more hideous 0 ‘waa ney witnessed. First marched the devil, a big black NEW YORK ‘MERAL D, MONDAY, AUGUST 4, 1856, devil, with hoofs, horns, tail and ears; next a wi { inet, a col etal | with Pierce and his cabi ection of frig! caricatures of bomanity, with various labels; thea | marched fantustic group, looking like a company } of baboons dressed in a mixture of Chinese and Indian costumes, and playing soldiers. They out- ear-bquaked the “Earthquakes.” Some ot them had | swords ten feet long and marched ee giving | all manner of orders, and throwing themselves into | uncouth postures, The field officers were mounted on asses. The alognrion! groups were arranged oa fseorna, #0 fixed as to rest on wood wagons. t would take more spare time than we can give to describe even one of tnese with particularity. The border ruffian music was not, we think, of a kind likely to “ soothe the savage breast,” if that concord of souvds which we are in the Imbit of calling music has that effect, for it was unearthly. Imagine a genuine old fash- ioned serenade, with tin horns, and tin pans, and bells and drums, mingled with the hootiag of owls, and you have something like it. Nothing could have been more like the tumult than may be expect- ed when the injunction of the Weatern poet — Sound the hew gag; Whack the Dom buzzy, Beat the ton jon, Let the big Hoganpa ring And mivcellancous things rip generally. is obeyed. On one platform the operation of tarring ‘rd feathering a free State man was io progress. On another a man in a cage typilied the free State prisoners confined on a charge of treason. The vuiforms worn were ridiculous enormisies—caps six fect high, coats of “ many colors” aud extriordinary cut, belts adorned with’ weapons of border raffian warfwe, and transpasencies with remarks of the “ won't submit” and the ‘ we'll subdue” parties, were among the features. Wherever this grotesque, picturesqve, and certainly high fi eatin, array passed, the populace 7 d out oF their houses, made wondering observations, and laughed to the extent of their capacity for langhter. tng moved through the streets in the following order :— 1. His Satanic Majesty leading his earthly army. 2. Pierce an? his Cabinet in a boat. ais 8. Buchanan and Breckinridge. 4. Filibusters, led by Walker. a 5. Honest advocates of the Nebraska bill, led by a8. 6. Free State settlers of Kansas. is caer ruffians, led by Atchison, Stringfeilow &. Tarring and feathering free State meu on a wagon, 9. Slave auction on a wagon. 10. Slave driving. Il. Border raffian band of music. = Pid aed crowd. . Broken free press, editor sed, tarred and feathered and aged. Los 14. Free State officers in chains. .» Wagon of open goods. United States cannon. . Donaldson’s posse, led by Shannon. . Slaves under United States authority. . The Brooks and Sumner affair. . Brighsm Young and wives. . The mighty Douglas. 22. The Congressional Investigating Cozamitiee. During the time that the border ruflian crowd was passing the Phillips House the crowd upon the balco- Dies was #0 excessive that a portion of the railiv; gave way, and several gentlemen were precipitated into the street and badly hurt. Two were 6» much injured that they had to bo carried away, and three others we observed to walk off bleeding and lame. The tain continued to fall gradually, put fast enough to = essentially dampen summer cloth- ing, and sufficient to spoil the extensive arr ments for the mass gathering at Phillips Hill. “the muultitude swayed two and fro, and appeared anxious to co something after the manner of conventions. ‘Th numerous drums were enthusiastically belabor- ed, the fifes squealed, and the brazen horns brayed out lustily. Atlength announcements were made that there would speeches made immediately st various places, in order to entertain the people. Messrs. Cassius M.Clay and Caleb 8. Smith, were to speak from the Court House steps. Messra, Snson urlingame, of Masa , and RM. Corwiue, of Cincic- natti, at the Market House. Clay and Corwine were soon under way, but cot one manin twenty could get within earshot of them. Several thousand people eng wen inspite of the rain, to the grove, aud here bounteously baptised from the urns of the skies, their patience and their patriotism were put to the test (or a weary season. At lust they pro- cured an eloquent speaker in Goy. Bingham, who talked to them by the hour in the rain, mach to their iatwfaction, A huge crowd gathered abopt the Court Heute steps to hear Clay, and while all heard him who could, and shouted applause at couvenien* intervals, those beyond the reash of his voice would _— up the yell of approbation and swell it loud an ong. I M. Corwine bad a very large assembl ge at the Market House, to whom he dealt out po itical wis in his peculiarly emphatic style. A great num of persons thought that the man amaking was burlipgame, and were very sure they saw ia his per- son, and beard in his voice, strong signs of pluck. Such questions and answers as these were incessant: ly heard in the throng: “Who's tha’ speaking?’ “Why, it’s Burlingame, who backed out Brooks see the grit there, eh?” “There's fight in that fellor he wouldn't face the music—you can see that stick- ing out.” “There's game there,” c., &c. Now it is very probable that all this is trae of Mr. Corwine; but nm it wasa little funny that it was not the ee ed with a strong rin, voice, who was the man on whom these es were la- vished Mr. Burlingame, a very pleasant and neat entlewan, looking more like a than a war nse, Was, however, on the form. Ounce Mr. Corwine referred to Brooks, and “three cheers for the man who backed him down” were called for and given with a will, and then repeated with augment- ed vehemence. When Mr. Corwine concluded, Mr. Burlingame commenced his speech, being received with rapturous enthusiasm, and alter proceeding for a few moments announced that he would finish at Clegp's Hall, for which place then the crowd had a rough andtumble race through the rain and mud. The ball was speedily filled to ite utmost capacity, ond Mr. Burlingame a |. He is of about the medium size, well and firmly built, with a stropg and refined intellectual appearance, fi complexion and light hair, and a small white hand, and was dressed in a light summer suit. He wears his hair cropped short, aud his beard in English style, a pair of short whiskers haviog a few wetks development. ia peer personal ap- pearance is very much that of Rev. Mr. Nicholson, of our city, so much so that the fact would be ap- parent to a very casual observer, who knowing one should see the other, Mis voice is soft and mild, lent a thing for @ public r. Still, his enun- ciation is clear, and he may be heard to u greater istance, with more distinctness, than many who make a far r display of lun er. His tones are not Sioee of a trumpet qorking war, but ive kind; bat his are of the powerful and a decidedly that which might be expected of a gallant map, with a dash of poetry and enthu- siasm in his nature. He stands erect, with his chest well out and head thrown back, and his eye has a brilliance that tells of —— por anda pg would pomp ape ne Aw face a a at yards. He made an impassioned spcec! starting out quietly, but poy warming we and saying things full of pith and pungency. He had hardly commenced bh eee yg gentloman appeared at the door, it there were more than five thousand in front of the Phillips House who wanted to a speech. Caleb B. Smith was making a and far re- sounding effort in front of the Court House, but even his tangs and brains could not supply the extensive An was detailed, learn, and Mr. Burlingame in their course on President Pierce, and the meanest sl the land were Yankees. A Yankee would condescend to do dirty work that a Southern born gentler would scorn to do. He spoke of the weakness of the South pecuniarily and physically, and of yy 20° litically. In one passage zo voneee Fe the true manhood, that, in spite of ail the bluster of the nigger drivers, cid exist in the South, and used the terras brave men of the South.” A voice called out, “ Brooks, ie No,” said Mr. Barlin- e he is an exception.” He then protested a if judgment on the whéle South fron opinions formed of such representatives of that sec- tion os Brooks. Referring to the ated of New .ogiand, Mr. B. named Charles Samner. roar of cheers went np that was startling, and was continaed for some time with wild vehemence. Then cheers were given for Burlingame—now in the street was heard the tumult of a vast assemblage shouting for Burlingame, and presently a band across the way poured forth, good and strong, the bewitching notes of “Pop goes the Weasel.” Burlingame couldn't stand it, but paused, and there were urgent cries of “Go on, go on.” He said he wontd goon if they would hear him, and they roared at him to proceed. He started ont again, but the outside pressure, the noise and confusion, the swell and and sweet- ness of the music, and the shouting, the calls for Burlingame, and_ the cheers, were overwhelming, and an effort was made to breek down the window that he might be seen by both those inside and outeide, but this was unsuceessfal, and at length Mr, Burlingnme was constrained to go to the street and finish bia re- marks. The as of the mass of hamanity swaying streets waa like Farce of many waters, the deep voice of 3e@ sounding ferongh actorm. It was clear that Mr. Burlingame Was the hon of the day. ° His apunky conduct ia the brooks difficulty bas made bim # national repata‘ion at once of the most euviavie kind. He hus * paired of” with some Southerner, and will, until the Prosi- dential election, stump the Western States—spe ik- ing in thir city, let i. be remembered, at Filth street, | Ma Ket epuce, Priday even ‘The prea ium tauper was awarded to Greea county, Obio. The three largest delegations were as 10l- jows:— From Giecn county, 3,650; from Miami, beg from Clark, 3,000, ere me ten tiousund je at once, and cer- tainly not more than naane eee. 8 crowd in town Was comprised in these detegations. The en’ Of thee imircese masses of men is almost incon- ceivabe to those «ho did not witness it, and there Was, it ceewed clear, in he shouting of the tens of thousands, an exprgssion of tne inspiration that leads to victory. In the evening the city was all alive with excite- Ment and enthusiasm, ‘Bontires illaminated almost every corner, fireworks burued, apd cannon were fired. From the steps of the Court House speeches were delivered to an rmmense crowd by Gov. Bing- bem, of Michigan, and vtbers. From the balcony of the Phillips Hovre speeches were made by the Trevewcr of the State, Gibson, Col. Schouler and others. vo @ very lurge concourse of people. In Clea s Hall, which was crowded te its utmost ca- paciy, Judge Stallo and Mr Hassaarek, of this city, acdreseeo toe German in the German language. We bave not room even. for a synopsis of the speeches, At 9 o'clock the torchlizht procession commen 2 Moving, apd was seven sqnaresio length. he pro- cession, headed by Menter’s a. C. Band, of this city. Bumbered about two thousand torches while at pro- per distances were transparencies of every character. Ot the mottees on these hundred transpurencies we have only ro-m for the following :— Buchavan, the modern Captain Kidd. Chevalier Brooks won't go to Canada. Tse American people will be Buchanan’s Execu- tors. Obio good for 100,000 majority. Tanelag Brooks. —_ The Buck never escapes a Rocky Mountain Hun- ter. Elarce and Douglas, pirate Captains on the Mis- couri. Democratic advice to slavery—“Spread yourself.” Ohto welcomes Bur:ingame. Good game, sas Burlin- game.” A man that is not afraid of a grizzly bear can’t be seared by a buck. ‘Twin relics of barbarism—polygamy and slavery. den und grasshopper pie. “We will subdue you,” over a figure of Brooks, with an upraised cane. Wha*’s abuck without a doe? Modern demvcracy—the right of the strong to enslave the weak. -Obio endorses Burlingame’s note to Brooks. We strike for tieedom, but not with a cane. bg about your Wheatland, more chaif than grain. Shall the price of niggers be raised? “That drop of democratic blood.” _ As the procersion moved along the utmost enthn- siam was exhibited along the line of march. In the rear of the torchlights were a number of carriages containing the ladies and citizeus of Dayton, varry- ing bavners auc flags. at 10:30 o'clock the remain- der of the Cincinnati delegatioa lett Dayton, aud ar- rived in this city at 2 o'clock yesterday morning, higbly gratified with their attendance on the first a Men’s republican mass meeting in this stare. Miscellaneous Foreign Items. At the Royal Panapticon in London, a curious experiment in electricity is performed. A thin band of wire is bent or shaped into the form of a word cra sentence and then pluced on a sheet of white peng A powerful buttery is discnarged through this we which melts and oxydates it, and thre is left in its place the word or sentence, plainly visible, of a black color. Mr. Belville, a distinguished meteorologist and astronomer, aud Bertini, the great musical composer and instruetor, have both died in England within a few weeks. It seems that California possesses hot springs like those of Iceland, which ure calied Geysers. They are found on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada, not far trom a lvke called Washo, The water rises to the beigbt of twenty one feet, but the je’s occur at inte: vals of tive winuies, and when they fall pick into the earth, produce a noise like thunder. The opening of the eenties! jet is about twelve inches, and is surrounded by a silicious formation. The beat of the water varies frou 200 to 212 degrees. The consumption of ardent spirits continues to be very large, both in England, Scotland and Ireland In i502, the population being 15,500,000, the con sumption was exactly one gallon per head. In ls61, the population being 27,452,000, the con- sumption was one gallon and one twenty-seventh of aguilon per bead. In Fngland merely, at the last census of 1851, the consumption had fallen off inthe ratio of 14,000,000 of gatlona to 15,000,000 of peo- ple. In Scotland, in 1502, the consumption was about one galion ano a third per head; in 1851, about three galiens per head. Ia Ireland, ia 1502, the consumption was a gallon each person. aud ia 1536, two gallons each. Scotland, therefore, bears off the cap #0 tar as hard drinking gues, During a \a'e thunder storm at Hartlepool, small detached portions of the electric fluid were observed to shoot up in the air like rockets. In London, the Inspectors of Nuisances are pretty thorough in their exuminations. It appears ia one week they recently accomplished the foltowin, seryice:—Seventy-nine nuisances complained of been removed; 985 houses had been placed “under treatment” for filthiness, 416 celiars had been ex- amined, and &7 lodging houses reported apon. Bee ee been invented in Eng- land, to supercede the dooks and wharves which are in ure, which will allow the free passage o: the water beneath it. One of these nearly ready for we, Seo Sy ee Oona Pontoons to su; wort the superstructure an: peckies, and is onal loved & perfect piece of work. Thisidea might ve curried out in this city. We are rapidly encroaching upon the channel ways of the North and Hast rivers, our wharves and docks are fast filling up,and are very fifthy. Why not try the new pontvon lauding stages? The Paris Moniteur publishes the official return of the receipts of the taxes and indirect revenue of France for the first six months of the preseut year, which amounted to 499,762,000f., being an increase of 66,770,000f. on the corresponding period of 1855, and 94,945,000f. on that of 1864. A letter from Berlin, in the Presse Behge, says:—- The great painter Cotnetias, of this place, has fia- ish pi representing Lady Macbeth endeay- oring to cleanse ber blood-stained hand. A!l who have seen this work, and their number is very licit- ed, pronounce it to be admirable. The expression oi the countenance of Lady Macbeth, of her wait ing maid, and of the doctor, is said to be full o: ef- ‘ew. Ata meeting of the London bankers on 1th of July, the question was discussed as to the expedi ency ot introducing a dectmal coinage, their opiuion having been requested by the commission«rs ap- vinted to report to the governmeut on the subject. Tne conclusion arrived at, with only one dissentient, was, that any legislative alteration would be aade- sirable. The Diet of Frankfort, in its sitting of the 10th of July, acceded, in the name of the German Confede- ration, to the declaration of the Congress of Paris, Teac tea 2 peel stm the ire eX in 23 ot the con- ference, that in the event of serious complications a between two Powers, they should claim the meditation of a third. A detailed return is published in London of the sums on St. James's, Hyde and the Green Parks in the years ending March, 1855, and March, 1856. In the former year the total ex; ture amounted to £12,773, and in the latter to £10,591. jons now In the name of the yy fen ai thelr liabilities, pass ‘rown in 1874. The crown guaran- tees £600,000 a year to the proprietors of stock as dividend, which is in no shape ted by the state of the treasury of India. Shoutd it fail, the people of Engiand, who have bound themselves to redeem the stock for £6,000,000 sterling, become responsi- bie. At present there are virtually two Chancellors of the Exchequer—one for the contro! of the £50,000,- The possessi Fast India C to the British 000 of taxes collected in England, strictly ace . able to Parliament, and om a rigid reckoning exacted other ing with the whom nobody is balf-yearly 4 £25,000 000 collected in Tudia, over appears to have any control. Galignani’s Messenger, of Paris, of news the Crimea, pr diers. in order to oorray their leisure time, had con- structed on the heights of Inkermann, an immense battery with 20,000 bottles. It has been christened “Lord Cardigans Black-bottle Battery.” Tt is said that the Rassians intend to build a ir one op- posite. The sinking of the cable, which is to complete the telegrephic communication between France and Algeria, was to commence on the 20th of July. The Constantinople of the London Times, writing on July 3d, Lapey Ottom vn Hank ia on the eve of making first large ope -a- tion. Tre Sultan hae applied to it for a loan of 20,000 000 piastres, or about £150,000, for his on nee, and the direction has tele d_ home for powers to comply with the of the Saitin. ‘Atrens Tyla ox istin, reapectable Eoropean bank ng establishment and is accustomed to Advices from dipiomatist, a certain Madame Plaskoff, Mistress of Robes to the Queen, bas just returned fro a semi- diplomatic excursion among the German Courts. Her reports on the disposition of the central Ka- ro; ‘omens appear to be most flattering t» the Court party, who hive not serupled to propagate the most absurd rumors of Austrian and Prossian mitervention ou behalf of the government polic tothe Manchester Guardian of July 14, cays ‘Lhe question of slavery in the United States has uo similarity to those on which the Lords and Com- mons of our country sometimes m: for a sur- prising letigth of time, to agree to i fer. It ab- sorbs all a1 ty and attention, for it touches one par in its principies, another in its interests, and th equally in their pride. The Lovdon Fost of July 14, speaking of Lord Hardinge's retirement from the command of the British army, says :—For fifty-six years, with head and band, with sword and pen, he has served his country unremittingly, without cessation and with outa fuilure Lord Hardinge entered the army as an ensign, and after serving through the greatest wars the country has ever had—after being present in sixteen general actions—ufter having been twice thanked by Parliament for his services, civil and military, be ends uis public life by resigning the command of that army which he had heid, as he bas done every office, wre proachably, The King of Sardinia bas ordered additional works of defence to be erected on the eastern fron- | tier of bis territory. It is affirmed on good authority, sa: letter from | St. Petersburg, that the Muperse icholas in the last years of bis life, composed, in the shape of me- moirs, a work in which he treats of all the questions of politics, administration and military art that had their origin in the events which occurred in bis reign. This work, which the luperial family aod some eminent personages alone have seen, re- murkable, it 1s said, for the great intelligence which it displays. | The London Times of July 17, speaking ot the English navy, says:—We canant conceal ain oar- relves that the facilities for supporting a navy com- mensurate to the exigencies of our territory aud our dignity are not so great as Sry, once were, and as | they are supposed to be now. Various canses have contributed to this result. Our commerce has grown largely of late years, and has considerably enhanced the demands of our mercantile marine. The London Post of July 16 says:—It isextremely unfortunate that the public in England should take so little interest in the affairs of Canada. The apa- thy which exists in England on the subject is per- tectly unaccountabie. The Paris Pays says:—We atill find in several German and in sume 3 the pretended new- that France will abandon the idea of uniting the two Dacubian Principalities under one govern- ment. We think we may, without fear of being contradicted by facts, caution the public against this rumor, which appears to us to be completely un- founded. The Risorgimento, of Turin, states that at the late interview of the Pope with the King of Naples, at Porto d’Anz 0, the question of the sale of the Duchy of Benevento and Pontecorvo togthe crown of Na- ples was seriously discussed. The Imperial School of Artillery and Engineers ot St. Petersburg awards every three years a priza furnished by the Emperor, consisting of a gold me- Gal of the value of 500 roubles, to such one of its old or new pupils as shall have, that period particularly distinguished himself, This year the medal was some time ago awarded unanimously to General Todtleven ‘‘ior having defended Sebastopo! for eleven mouths when besieged by the most va- liantfarmy in tne world.” Emperor of Austria, in an official letter to Baron Von Bruck, says that inthe way of mercy the Hungarian poonerty confiscated by the military courts, and which is at present possessed by the State, shall be returned to the persons mentioned in alist. The property is tobe given back in the state in which i: now is, with the revenues and reuts that have not yet been collected. The per- fous mentioned in a second list are also to receive the same indemuifications for villenage and soccage as the other landed fa gg and to have the 1n- terest onthe same from the 12th of July. A Beriin letter of July 15 says:—The arrivals of shipping atthe port of St. Petersburg have never been so numerous as inthis year. In the first six weeks after the opening of the navigation close upon 1,060 vessels had cleared in, exclusive af all coasters. The consequence was that freight was moderate, although large quantities of grain there waiting for shipment took up a very consider- eble amount of ——e Adjutant General Paniu- tio, the late command f the 2d Infantry Carpe ° Reasia, and commander-in-chief of the army of the centre during the late war, has been made military governor of Warsaw. The number of journals published in Switzerland this year is 263, being 12 more than in 1855. A_ letter from Leipsic says:—The number of foreigners inscribed during the fairs in 1855 on the police books was ‘5,265. For the Easter fair alone the number who came was 22,000,und nearly a6 many for that of Michaelmas. In 1841 the number was only 6) 000. In 1840 the total namber of travel- lers who paseed through Icipsic, including those vho did not stop there, was upwards of 200,000. This year the number will exceed 500,000,809 that the movement bas more than doubled. The 15th of July being the day on which the per- mission to export corn expired in the kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the King issued a decree, enacting that — that day onl; ook Cad fame hard aia leave the ports as ve been not declared, but also already conveyed to the place ot embarkation, the veasels chartered for its conveyance being ready in port at the time. A telegraphic despatch from Constantinople, dated the 16th of July, says:—The Shereef Abdul Mouta- leb, who endeavored to oppose the ey of office by the governor appointed ‘by the Sublime Porte to succeed him in the governorship of Mecca, has been taken prisoner by the imperial troops. A correspondent of the Manchester Guardian, bye Naples on July 7, says:—On Saturday last, the new treaty between this country and Swe- din and Norway was published. There is a pecu- liarity about one article, which I have not observed in treaties, in refereace to the giving up sail- ora, who may desert from their vessels, to ir res- pective captains. This is to be most rigidly ob- cerved, except in two cases, which are, when the deserter 3 a subject of the country in which he com- mits the offence, or when he is a slave. Thus, low as the Two Sicilies are in public consiieration in one ot, they stand forth in honorable contrast with United States. King Ferdinand will not 4% (@ up asiave, whilst the President of a free re- j oblic ie bound to ece that such laws shall be res- pected as will consign a runaway slave to the whip ond a tyrannical master. The winding ‘ of the Electric Telegraph Com pany of Ireland in course of discussion. It ap- peers that the company was started in 1863. Up- ward of £42,000 was expended in partially — a subterranean telegraph from Banbridge to Dub- lin, eighty-two miles; from Banbridge to Belfast, twenty five miles; aud from Belfast to Newtonards, reven miles, and two unsuccessfal attempts had been made to carry a submarine telegraph across the Chonnel from Portpatrick to Donaghadee. Ont, £26,000 had been subscribed to defray the ex - ture of £42,000, and the only means of dischar; ontstanding liabilities was by witding up the com- pany. The first_screw line-of-battle ship of the Russian navy, the Rewison, left Cronstadt on the 2d of Jal ior the Gulf of Finland, on a trial excursion. T vessel has ove hundred guns. The machines were constructed in the United States, and are of 1,200 borre power. The Swiss Federal Council is occupied with the rectification of the frontiers of the canton of Tes- sino, on the side of Lombardy. The couneil has de- cided on submitting to the Austrian = propositions based on the convention of Varese. The Turkish government has given orders in Eng ‘and for the construction of a light vessel of the di- mensions fixed by the treaty of the 20th of March, for the service of the Black Sea. This is to serve as a model for five others, which are to be conatruct- ed in Constantinople. The strength of the British navy in commission has been reduced to 338 ships and 69,000 men, and oi this force, thirty-three ships and 10,000 men are ordered home to be paid off. With the exception of the ships scattered about on particular service, the fleet in the West Indies is the strongest in gans and men. There are at the present time at or about the station, thirty-six men of war, and nearly 10,000 men. Six of them are ships of the line, and screw blockships. The United Service Gazette, London, says:—We have reason to believe that 1.500 or 1,800 of the Italian Legion, now at Malta, will proceed to Buenos ment of the poral been made to locate them in that pie + resent abont 1,500 Italians muniry. There are at settled in the above State, all and doing well, the climate and soil agreeing with the Italians far beyond Canada or the Cape. government has established on the sea. This isle, w I" one in iret son, ja about twenty-three miles from the mouth of the Danube, and serves as a landmark to such vessels as intend entering the river. marks :—It ra ae if existed and history of e see rtnig to the formation of a Gitigen Clam; for 3 not only in the casé of the Russians, but also of the other Sclavonie races. there i i ful spontaneons developement oe wer The Spanich potice has veized is the provinces, ded at Madrid a ee of what sy caled the “ romances of Ciego"—that is, pieces of popular iry, ornamented wi of pane vale asa) 7 pA sage, bet mo tions relate pretended socialist miracles, and set forth the most perverse sociulist doctrines. The Russian public have been surprised to see thet the most severe criticisms are allowed to be publish. ed on Prince Menchikoff's generalsbip in the Crimea. He is the only General who has not been replaced high eowmand. The Queen of England has elected the district of pig ry a seperate colony, to be called the Colony o! ‘ata An offi:ial French return shows that the indirect taxes yielded 449,732,000 francs in the first half of the present year, 442,000,000 fuancs io the same pe- riod of last year, and 404,000,000 francs in that of e 1864. ‘The Neapolitan government is said to have aeut a diplomasic agent to Paris with the mission of ap- asing or trying to appease the indignation excited in France and England against the conduct of the King of the T'wo Sicilies. The Dutch governwent, having resolved toat- tempt to acclimatize the quinquina tree in Java, procured last year soe plauts from Central Ame- rica, avd in January last obtained a further supply. ‘The government has already introduced the culliva- tion of indigo, tobacco, tea, &c, into that island, and that cultivation has prospered so ly that ia 1854 600,000 kilogrammes of indigo, worth 7,600, 000 francs; 2,217,000 kilogrammes of tobacco, worth 3,760,000 francs; and 1,060,550 kilogrammes of tea, worth 5,621,000 frances. were exported. We read in the Paris Pays :—A private letter from Gorea, of the 20th, announces a fact of great importance ior our colony in Senegal. that Mobammed-el-Habid, Ki bas been beaten whenever we have sent expeditions against bim, and who had attained a in the country equa) to that which Abdel-Kader formeriy enlovel in Algeria, now sues te parte. This priace had great influence with the ay eines, ana also with the Peuls, Mandings, and Ghiolofs, and the submission of the Trarzas Moors, after the ter rible reverses they have suffered,‘assures us the tran. quil possession of the countries to the north of the pespiey and of those comprised between that river and the Gambia and Faleme. The projectors of the new Berlin Commercial Company, (Rerliner Handels Geselachaft) have is- sued an invitation to the public to subscribe for These are to Foe bee ty 200 dollars. There 9 8 every pi ty of tl nein fr patectinn the ‘on of 74 millions, which is al- lotted to the public. The other 7} millions of the total capital is reserved by the founders for them- selves and clients. . The Zollverein-Bremen treaty for giving greater facilities tor traffic between the States omens the former and the free town has been conc! 4 and the ratifications exchanged at Berlin. Some additional articles, to form an integral part of the treaty, have been annexed. The reports from the wine districts in Portugal are lamentable. Not only bas disease again mani fested itself in a most virulent manner, but in the Oporto district the vines a] to be dying and de- caying, a8 was the cuge at ‘ira. The Paris Debats states that Prince Menschikoff"s travelling carriage, which was taken by the English at Alma, is now in Paris, where, after having throngh several bands, It was sent for sale. has been purchased by Col. Dubose. An official paper shows that the number of bank- rupteies in Paris, in the year ending 30th of June last, was 75, and that the capita' of new compapies forn ed, amounted to the enormons sum of 1,994,- 204,000f.—very nearly £40,600,000 sterling, or up- wards of £40,000,000° more than in the precediag year. The Nouvelliste Vaudois gives an account of a storm which broke over the valleys of the Upper Unterwald some weeks since. The village of * sein was devastated so frightfully that in the memo- ty of man nothing similar was remembered. a fearful fall of rain, which lasted an hour, the mountain torrents left their bed and swept over the plain, burying the surrounding fields under stones and mud to a depth of more than a foot. In some places ficlds were hidden under a bed of stones, trunks of trees, &ec., several feet deep. The inhabi- tants of the village of Edisried are entirely ruined, Austria is at present making very serious effurts to increase ber navy. The first line of battle ship (90 guna) which she ever thought of posseasing was ut on the stocks at Pola a few weeks back, under The name of The Emperor, and is to have a screw propeller, with an 50 horse power. Two other ships of the line of the same dimensions are likewise to immediately commenced, and, according to orders sent from Vienna, are to be urged on as ra- pidly as possible. The French Canrobert has sailed for Buenos Ayres with 226 emigrants on board of ail trades and callings. M. de Dax, Consul for that State at Paris, bas gone out by this vessel in order to concert with his ton the best meses of attracting fresh jista to that country and on the measures to be adonted for securing to thea every facility on their arrival. ‘The preliminary works for the erection of a monu- ment the Emperor Nicholas at St. Petersburg have Leen commenced. It is to be erected on the jnare of the Blue ae. between St. Isaac's chureh and the palace of the Grand Duchess The idea of the separation of the spiritual the temporal power of the Pope seems to round among the clergy, —_y, in {imagined in France, observes the Abbe Michon, in his new Loa he 9 AI enn - an clergy of Rome ie of the Pope. That opinion indeed, so rooted the religious world, that to speak of the Soverei Pontiff aa freed from his temporal mission is eame as to sy at there is no Pope at all. In the course of the y@iP 1855, he adds, while the war im the East was in all its force, and when ,ooa tion of affairs mignt be dreaded in Euzope, a - tien was ea to the Pontifical government. omplete “sew By action wos guaranteed to the Sovercign Pontiff at Jerusalem; the means of main- taining, inan honorable manger, his high digsity was eecured to him; while a railroad from Jeruse- Jem to Jaffa would render the communication of the Papacy with Europe as rapid as from Rome it- self. e proposition was not agreeable to the po- litical world at Rome, who were unwilling to ex- change a residence in a great and splendid city for that of the humole Jerusalem. In a correspondence with the British Minister at Rio the Emperor of Brazil announces his fixed intem- tion to suppress the slave trade on the coasts of bis empire. ‘The Senate of France in proposing nument to Napoleon the Third, admirsble series of campaigns an triumphs has been completed by the vi of trea. ties so disinterested on your part, so fa to the balance of power of tations, to the security and to the freedom of the seas, and to the interests of the "the Parts tains the folowing The Paris Sitele of July 15, contains the observations on Ths “tpnroarhing Presidential elec- tion:—Our sympathies are entirely with Colonel Fremont. It is not because we are democrats that we do not support the democratic candidate; but be cause we a3 7s Gaceamy oa bam K very prin democracy is hostile at bar ras hould another humaa to erect a 4 p—Sire—An of mi a3 In an eccount laiely published of the es during the war, no mention was navy. Russian Black Sea fleet was 38,400 picked men, all of whom had seen at ten years’ service. Theae part in the defence of pene By to that gi : 3 3 a number mentioned 25 of disease. Adding this forces, we find the number of men war from the Russians at 300,000. of its regular armies, the ie the second period of the war, troops to the number of 350 ments were not engaged, bas they underwent hea losses by fatigue and illness. Galata states tha\ extraordinary Is in all the ports of the Danube, jalatz and Tbiail. All the corn haa pat high for France, Norway, Sweden. The whole of the Mediterranean which enuf fer so much from hest are depri of ice, except oy by ~~, which " be used in drinks, t oo! iT jUrpore of jt, A earl of A has 00 found to some of the ports, bas ho high prise vane in meay , such a Mai- ta, certain contracta—have Bat now arrangements immense depot at Malta of pure block neighborhood of Galata. Count Orloff arrived at St, Peters’ from Stettin, His first interview with affecting. The {riendsbip my father felt E Zs 2 Ht 3 = ¥ Cvar, has not decended into the tomb ww ’ Mains ontire iu the heart o hi. 96 Jo 4 on jones of the Sa Nan Court, New York Superior the few York Common Pleas, will meet at the in Spy wean A gover is EF ihewr court, pursuant tg section 42 ‘ of the Code.