The New York Herald Newspaper, April 26, 1856, Page 1

THE NEW WHOLE NO. 7180. THE ARABIA'S MAILS. interesting Manifesto of the Bussian {gar Belative to Pence. THE ENLISTMENT QUESTION, &o., &e., &e. ‘The Arabia’s mails arrived in thie city last evening, Dur telegraphio abstract of her news frem Halifax em. ‘raced all the leading points of the th.ee days’ eveats. ‘The dates are to the 12th inst. A Gespatch from Berlin, of April€0, eays:— ‘The Russian government ba: « rendy taken steps to turn te account their late acyuisi/ions on the ‘frontier. The river Amoor is now being surveyed, and ix intended to be made the channel cf vast commerce with Ergland and America. ; Petropaulowskci will probab'y aot be re-established, The London Chronicle of Ap.ti 10 says: ~ ‘The Ensperor of the French hes prcbiblted all dealings ‘on the Parisian Bourse in the shu'és of any French com- ny the capital of which 16 employed ont of France. © policy appears narrow ai first «ght, but, th ugh con- yoink lan rinciples of trade, is certaioly within the limita of prudence, seeing ‘hat the expensive cies and delays of the lieh joint atoek companies act “had compelled English commerce to find a rubterfuge—as At always does on auch occarions-iu carrying on business Dy registering at Paris, uncer vie titles of Société en Commaciite, or Sociéie Anony: Advices from Berlin say the dreedful -amine existing in some districts of Silesia bas been concealed as long as possible; the German journals (not Prussian) are at last speaking of it. Child murder has become common from sheer starvation. Gord Palmerston’s “erence of the British Enlistment Scheme, [From the Lonéon ,) April 11.} ‘The resolution which wr. Baillie Intends to cubmit to ‘the House of Commons to-nigdt, on the subject of for- eign enlistment, may fairly be covsldered as the it di- rect belligerent operation uoceriaken by Opposition ‘against the government—as, in fuct, tho recommence- ment of that system of party warfare aod political sura- ‘egy, of which, during the last ‘wo years, the country bathe of heard and witnessed ro littie, The resolu- tion of tke honorable member is in there words—That, in the cpinion 0! this Houre, the course taken by the miniatera of the crown, in the employment ct agenta to enliat the citizens of foreiga Powers in the service of her Majesty, in defiance of the I of tho:e countries, and in despite of pudlic remozstranc®, is inconsistent with the good snd friencly conduct whish ought to ebaracterise all onr relations wiih allied States, ant hhas tended to lower the aigiity, to eadanger the paace, and to compromire the honwr of the nation. It will at Once be observed that these words are #0 extensive that they include acts supposed to have becn done in both hemispheres. But what is the rewi nature of the charge which the Hon. gentieman makes agaixat her Majesty a Mintstecs { It {s the alleged intringement of the neutrality Sawa of the United States. Considering the persons who are involved in this peoree the minis:ers of the crowa. Sir Edmund Head, the Governor-General of Canada, Sir ‘Gaspard le Marchant, the Lieutenant-Gove-nor of Nova Mr, Cramp‘on, and tour Briish Consuls—it cer- Yelnly would have been moe falc to these gentiomen if Se remietlon hat ‘been limlied to this siogle and im- 8. The whole case of alleged latiingement of the neutcali- ty laws of the United Sistes depends upon the Cisclosures which were made at the triu! of a German, Henry Hartz, in the District Court of Pennsylvania ia Sept. 1965, With the facts of this case the pubii: are already familiar. The pod was indicied for baving enliste*, within the Uni- ‘States, one William Budd t: go beyond tho limits and jurisdiction of the United Scate., to te enlisted and en- ‘tered as a soldier in the service of a foreign State, ‘‘con- trary to the form of the ac’ ot Congress, and against the 1 ap and dignity of the Uni'ed sta'es of America” prisoner was convisted, and afierwards made a con- ecsion, admitting everything likely to screon himelf from punishment. The witnesses brought forward to substantiate the case sppear to be military aiventurers. who, after the revolutiuns in Germany in 1848, found it Convenient to emigrate to America. The first im im- portance is Max Strobel, who ba: been in tas Bavarian service. He app'ied ta Mr. Ccamptn for an appointment in the Foretga aud ultimately obtained 02 ry 8 to have been an active and industrious man; but, obdtainiog the remureyation which he expscted, he ecnveniently turmed States evider ud of coutse gave & version of the matter not very favorable to his late employers, The other witnesees were men of the same , 0n6, naturally cuough, confirmed Strovel’s evi- dence. Iu the courseof the trial, “tbe memoranda for the guidance of those wn are to mske known to per- pons in the United States the terms and conditions upon which recruits will be received into the Brish army,”” were Ixced. Strode! states that he received them from Mr. Crampton. It in only necessary to mention the first paragraph :—“The parties who may go to Buffalo, Detroit or Cleveland for this purpose must clearly under- ptard that they must cartiuily refrain from anything which would constitute a violation of the law of the Caited States.” It appears that before these ins‘ruc. tions were isaved Mr. ‘Brampton bad very properly taken cpinicn of an emivent American lawycr, who de. clared that the procesdings you'd violate no law ot the United States. jadge and jury My a ae these memoranda, and solely upon tre evidence these Giseatisfied and disappointed Germans, eld that merely ‘‘afforcing facilities to enabie’ persons to <eross the line into B:itish territory,” and there bo become elther soldiers, or clockmakers, or bakers, constituted an cflence withia the meaning of the act of ‘Congress. The firebrand letters of Mr. Attor:oy Geseral a no doubt greatly tended to produce this result. But, put‘ing the case at the highest, the offenc> amounts to an unintentional and constructive vislation of the American law. Remonstrances were addressed to the British g vernment, and with what result? Tae whole scheme was given up bere those remonstrances ever weached this country, and an apology was t_ndered, the pature of which Lord Palmerstop explainej, a few weeke ago, in these words—‘ The hon. member (Mr. Cobden) waid that tho proceedings of governments ought to be re- gulated by the same sit 0’ rules which regulate the {a- teroourse of private gentiemen; but I ask the House whether, as between gentiemaa and gentleman, there ‘can be avything more satis‘ac ory than to auy—‘I fore- saw that what my servants were doirg might give you eanse of complaint; 1 therefore stopped their proceed- Ee but if they have, nsverthe'ess, done anything which gives you reason to find fault with them, I begs your pardon—I am very sorry fr it, and it shall not be done egain.’’’ The Dee ae Tot ae mot sa; bie ar cgeretd gentiemanly courtesy, but w: a view to their personal interests in re'ation to the ap- jing Presidential election—affect to deem thia apo- ‘gy not sufficient, and thus the question betwen the ‘two countries stands at present. e Cabinet at Wash- ington requires the of Br. Crampton and the re- ‘moval of certain British Consuls, But what does Mr. Baillie require? If he can substantiate any case agains: ‘Mr. Crampton, he {nyolves in the same grave offence Sir Edward Head and Sir Gaspard Le Marenant. [he Ame- ricans, when their national susceptibility is touched. are not always the most discreet aud the most modest people in the world; and if Mr. Baillie, in the British Hoase of Commons, should succeed in chtaining a verdict egainst the Governor-General of Canada and the Lieut.-Governor of Nova Scotia, the immediate removal of the e officers ‘scust either follow, or an enlarged cla‘m from Mr, Presi- dent Pierce, founded upon the materials with which r. Baillie kind'y hopes to-night to supply Lim. Tne truth is, that alisenrible men in England and in the ‘United States know that the whole matter is not worth juarrelling about; butitis the policy of Mr. Peres, aa # is the pouisy of Mr. Baillie, t> manufacture, at tho pre- gent time, ttle politresl capital out of elements equally worthless and contemptible. If the hon. gent eman and his ally, Mr. Pierce, should both be successful—if the one should rotain his Presidentsbip, snd the other come Anto office—mutual good cfices performed, and common gratitude would of course lead to an enfente cordiale be- ‘tween St. Jame:’s and Washington not leas firm and bonorabie than that wich happily subsists between England and France. This prospect looming in the re- amove cisiange is the only conso ation which ws can de- rive from Mr. Baillie’s resolution, which, while it con- demnz the polley of the Foreign Enitstment act, in reality proposes to make the conservative opposition in the Britis Houee of ms the staunch and avowed supporter of Mr. Pierce and his administration. The Imperial Peace Manifesto of Kussia, ‘The following {s a translation of the imperial mani- published at St. Petersburg on the Ist of April, to ‘announce the signing cf the treaty of peace:— The obstinate and sanguinary struggle which for wearly three years bas subverted Earope has at Inst ~ceased. It was not Russia thet commenced it. Even before it broke out my late august father, of imperisha- ble memory, rolemoly dec'area to his faithful subjects, and to all the ee that the sole odjcst of his Genires and of his efforts had been to protect the rights of Our oorelgionists in the Esst andto put an end to the persecutions to which they were subjected. A stranger to,all interested views, he never expecte) that his just complaints (réclamations) would have re- sulted in the a of war; and, considering {ts oala- anities with a deep feeling of sorrow a3 @ Christian, and ‘as tho father of the people intrusted by Providence to his oare, he dic not ceage manifesting his ioc!ination ia favor of peace. But the negotiations which were ‘opened shortly before his death on the eubjact of ths sonditions of that peace, which was s necessity for us all, remained without success. The governments which have formed a hostile coalition equa us had not discontinued their armaments; pend- ing the negotiations they had even increased them; the war had to follow its courre, and we continued it witha firm hope im the protection of the Most High and firm confidence in the unshakon devotion of onr well beloved subjecta, Oar expectations were justified. During that Fe ofhard trials our fatthful and brave soldiers, ag < well aa all our people, without distinction of class, proved themselves, a4 ave, worthy ef thetr high calling, Along the whole extont of our empire, from the shores of cite Deena to the shores of the Baltle mad Black Bea, one single idea, ono rivgle impulse, snimatod all, ‘and made them spate nviiver Je nor fortane in the de: fence of theic country. |aborers, lesving the plo gh and their fficlds, eagerly took up arms for our holy canso, rivailing in courage aud self-denial our yoteran noldie:a, New and striking deeds of renown bare marked this last ptrvggle with powerfal adversaries, ‘The enemy has been driven back from the ceasts of Biberia and ircm there of the White Ses, as well as fron the rawparts of Sweaborg; the herci: defeccs for eleven months of the fortifications of the south sue of Selvas- topo}, erected in the face of and under the fire of the wsea » Wil be Landed down as # record to the remo test posterity. In Asia, ufter the glorious victories of the two pre- campaiges, Kara was compelled to surrecder, Cus germucn, forming the wheie army of the éliteof the Turkish troops sent to re- neve the place were compelied to retreat. Nevertheless, Ly the impenetrable and wise decrees of Providence, & fact was preparing, conformable to the wishes of our well beloved august father, 10 ocr owa and to those of ajl Ruseia end which realized the objects of the war, The inture o nition and the privileges of all the Chris. tiums in the Yast are herceforth guarauked. The Sultea sc lemnly reccynizes them, and, consequent apon this ac ef justice, the Ottoman empire enters into tae family of European Sta es. Fussians, your €fforte and your aaczifices bave not been im vain. A great work hea been accomphshel, al- thovgh by other apd unforescen meas, and we may now, with a quiet conscierce, pu! an end to those efforts aud to those sacrifices, by rest-ring to our dear country the inestimable bisesings of peace. To hasten the cgactuston of the treaty of peace, and to dispel, even for the future, the very iow cf ambitious views or projects which migh be atiributed to us, we have consented to the adoption of certain precautionary mearures dertined to prevent a col- Meion our ships of war with those of Turkey ia the Black Sea, and to the establishment of a new frontier die ie tke southern part of Bessarabia, nearest to the nube. ‘The concessions are not great when put in comper:son with the charges of a prolonged war, and the advan premised to us by the tranqui ity of the empire, the des- nies of which it has pleased God to intrust to us. May ali those mele re be obtained by our effort, united to those of all our faithful subjects. May, with’ the aid of the Almighty, who bas Di iby tees Russia, ite in- ternal organization be consolidated and portected. May Justice and clemency preside over ita judgments—may the acvavcemeat ot civilizaticn and of all useful activity Spread with renewed force—end may every one epjcy in peace the fruits of bis labor under the protection of laws equally just and watchful for all! Fizally—and this is ‘the most important and moa: ardent of our hopes—may the calutary light cf faith, by enlightenirg the mind and strengthening the heart, maiatain and improve more and more that social morality which is the surest pleige of order and heppiness. Given att. Petersburg the 19th (3lat) of March, 1866, aud in the second year of our reign, | ALEXANDER. {Correspondence of the London Times.} Beruix, April 9, 1856, J trust that Ihave been more in advaree of London with my despatch of yesterday, announcing the admls- sion Of merchant vesrels of the Western Powers to Rus- sian ports, than I was with that of the day before, res. pecting the repeal of the probibition of export for Ru:- sian produce, which appears to have been known in Lon- don on Friday evening, within a few hours of ita an- pouncement on ’Chi in St. Petersburg. The form in which the above mentioned more recent despatch reached Konigaberg by telegraph is as follow. Ae Br. Perens ‘Ihe Imperial Ministry of Finance has, ing rolice:—"In consequerce of the URG, April 5, 1386. just {sated the follow: ing of the weaty of ‘ent Por are t vessels of the will Lenceforth be admitted: into Russian ‘Russian flag an unimpy eded 1 avigation ia now This despatch dia not arive in Konigsberg till twenty- four hours after it was presented at the telegraph station in St. eialicd BOA to the immense number of despatches the ian government was forwarding at the time. The circumstance that private despatches an- nOuncing the repéal of the prohioition cf exporta were on the day before forwarded to London so promptly, or, indeed, forwarded at all, shows bow creat a value the Russian government attaches toresuming commercial re- lations with ore of its best customers. ‘The text of the imperis! peace mnanifesto has at length reached us in the Journal de St. Peersinrg, and a trans- tion of it roreely, figures in your columns before this comes to . The aame post brings me a letver con: taining some remarka cn it {rem @ Russien pen, which w'll possibly be of interest to your reade With the manfesto Russie enters upon @ new ers. Never has a Russian mouarch in so frank and convincing ® manner éxpressed hia fizm determination to make the internal developement cf Lis people and country his main tark. In this language of Alexander Il, there fs no reti- cence, no veilirg over. He commences, like a 822, with defending the memory of Nicholas from the charge of baving been the author of the war. With every right the attitude ot the nation during the war is praised, and the achievements of the Russian army signalized, It is shen pointed out, with unmistakable satisfaction that the object of the war has been at ained. ‘Ihe future fate and the rights of all the Christisns in the East are now acsured, 7 eaten recognizes tem solemats, and in copnequence of act of justice the Ottoman enters into the general commupity of the States of Ea- rope.”’ Ruasia’s cxertions and ifices were thus not in vain, and the concessions that bave on the present occasion been mace for the purpose of Cispelling ail tear of future go called eteroachmen!s are desigaated as un- important in comparison with the burdens of a continued war and the advanteges which the peace promizes, This iz, in fact, the pith of the manifesto. ‘In the face ot ® programwe like this, for the work! out of which t! oung Emperor has already so mu paved the wey, Evrope will be able to tranquilize herself, Observe, moreover, that in the whole manifesto there is not a sirg'e word that could be offensive to the enemies of the other day, nor sny trace ofan exclusive vaunting of the Greek orthodoxy. In the course he takes the Emperor colzcides with the ost unanimous wish of the whole nation, The jour- pt f this place and of Moseow have been working out for a long time in every description of article the one axiom, that itis now time for Russia to attain a con- sciousness of all her powers, to Le in its full ex- tent possession of all the means and resources that. na- ture bas bestowed upon her. Far from the fearful con- flict havirg brought about languor or exhaustion, one finds on ail sides fresh and ac.ive energies. We may ven- tare to hope ard look for ward toa period of great pros- perity for Russia, The manifesto itself is dated March 19 (N.S. Slat), the day following that on which, as it appears, the Em- peror arrived in St. Petersburg on hia return from Hel- singfors. On the same cay as the Emperor returned to St. Petersburg (30th), Count Orloff’s despatch announe- ing the conclusion of the peace arrived. On the follow- ing Cay, the Dist, there was a parade in front of tae Winter Palace, on which occasion the popnlace, which had arsembled in great numbers, gave vent to nciry, de- monstrations of jvy at the conclusion of the peac’, The Emperor subsequently took a walk along the Eogiish quay, and there accidentally met with Baron Stiegl, whom be shook cordially the hand, and congatu- lated bim cn the arrival of peace. I have met with no mention of the Emperor’s having proviaimed the peace to the troops he inspected on the Sist; but, on cn the contrary, I find it mentioned that he ‘to do 80 on the 2d of April, on occasion of reviewing a much larger body of troops, about 48,000, The former oosasion wou.d bave been an inappropriate opportunity for doing so, seeing that the parade tekes place annually, in com- memoraticn of the entrances «f the alies into Paris in 1814; in honor of this anniversary there was also agrand {oatrumental coneert given, at which the Fmperor and the imperial family were present; the performers con- sisted of 809 regimental musicians and 488 vveslists, among them the stugers of the Opera. On occasion cf the review of 48,060 men cn the 2d inst , and the procla- mation of peace to them, there was to be a 7¢ Deumsung aud the guns of the Peter Paul fortress fired. The satis- faction of ecmmercial circlos is described by other per- sons, not quite so enthusiastic as the above quoted cor- rerponcent, to be very considerable, but the feeling in tke upper circles is said to be lese warm by far in its fa- yor. Scme sensation has been caured in the Russian capital by Admiral Metlin having been summoned thither from Nicolaieff. It is presumed that bis presence is required Jn copnection with the preparations about to be made in Nicolaieff for carrying out the stipulations of the treaty of peace. ‘ivate letters from St. Petersburg mention positively Prince Gortechakofl, the late Minister at Vienna, will re- turn to hts former post at Stuttgard as soon as the aub- ject is srranged for abich hia assistance has been re- quired at St, Pe'er while, on the other hand, Aus- trian papers hold out that his future post will be Rome, The present representative of Ruania at Stuttgard, Stants- rath Von Titcfl, will, itis expected, be rent to London, and Baron Von Brunow to Paria. Baron Rideaupierre, the Master of the Ceremonies in the housshold of the Dowager Empress, has set off to Venics for the purpose of "Saas Pee, for her siay there during the autumn.” MM. ¢e Fonton, it is expected, will return to Vienra and take the ment of the business of the embasey there, though only provisionally. Aconcordat between Russia and Rome is sp2ken of as very thortly to appear. {rem the Tondon Times, April 11. The Emperor Alexander has issued his manifeat>on the conclusion cf the war. It is hardly necessary to criticise etrictly such a document. Even nations more advanced then the Russians can ill bear to acknowledge Cefeat, or that they have deserved to be defeated. It is natural to expeot that the new Emperor of euch a people should reprerent the great events of the last three years in tke manner most consoaant with the pride of his sub- jects ard the preservation of his own authority, Tho original cause of the war will be ascribed to his oppo- nents, or to the w nature of events. His nation, be will urge, did not desire war, and ia sincercly grati- fied at ihe return of peace. The real objects of the ¢ nflict be will declare to have been gained. [very dieaster will be La aa away—every success will be msgvified into a triumph, There is nothirg to be wondered atin all this, It meant only for eirculation amorg his own subjecta, we should have no concern with the teeth of the ad but, as it Lala eg into many languages, au in every of Europe, there are vouie points on which we are bound to remark, The qualities ascribed to the late Emperor Nicholas aro 6uich As a son and successor may with grace deem his father tohave possersed. But when the Jate monarch, who was the sole cause of the war, !* said to have been a ‘stranger to all interesied views,” and only anxtous to protest the rights of his own church, it is nocecsary at once to record 8 protest against the assumption. We fully admit that the Czar Nicholas never thought thatthe Menschixoif mission would end in war. He did not expsct, he did not wish, he was not prepared for ao armed conflict; but it is no less true that bis acta were directed to the aggrandizement of his own empire, and act to the im- provement of the Ottomsn State. Thore who would per- pnade us of the Czar’s disintorestedness must think that we have forgotten history, Scarcely any war with Tur. key haa been commenced by a ruler af St. Petersburg without the;condition of the Rayahs being brought for- ward as among the causes of justification. Yet one pro- ‘Vinge Mi\or nuothor bas been wrested trom the Sucks, aad 2 YAR WT MORNING EDITION-SATURDAY, APRIL 26, 1856. the world has cceom the addition of Greeks, Armenians, Tartars and Circassians to the Rusatan empire, as the real result of contests commenced rominally in be half of the Christianathroughout the East. In the late complications Nicholas, although he did not look for war, waa fully sanguine of aucoess and solid ad- vantege. He thought that Turkey was exhausted axa Fiance and England necessarily hostile toeach other. Austiia be had benefitted, and Pruasia he hed ruled through her king. His armies had forty years before for ght their way to Paris, and all that 01 end mi- uute diseipiine could effect had been employed to perfect thea aince that time. The provinces which he sought to make bis own were remo‘e from the sea, separated from the reet of Tursey by a great river, and guarded towards the East by some of his strongest fartrcases. He was the leader of the European kirgs, and i diffientt to be- Heve in thelr oppecition, much leatn thei: armed re- gistence, He, therefore, took the fatal ctep which plunged E:s cinpire into war and misfortune, wore out is Gwn powe:fal mind and colcasal frame, and brought him broken hearted to tho grave. Never, indee: ii @ montceh sufler so Luar the Foal ol eabltion, All the reputation, ail tae friendship: of thirty years, were Icst at ones. Ever the old legiti- mists of Europe, whose respect he valued most hi lull of the straggle kefore Sebastopol, be com world, be had rct a political acherent amorg the states. men.ofEurcpe; and even his own ministers were bold exovgh to tell him of thetr disquiet aud their fears. * Bo little con Alexander justify even to Russians the Beliey of their late ruler. It ia excursble, however, in iim to palliate his father’s misdeeds, and the same may be paid of his Open to depreciate tk 2 successes of the aliies, He eoys, what may betrue, that his soldiers 36 people +! themzoives worthy defenders of their coumry during a territle conflict. The enemy,’ he ob eervas, “bas teen driven back from the coasts of Sideria, and from thorecftbe White Sea, as well ax from the rawparis of Sweeborg.”’ Certainly an Englistman may be provoked to rerark that we were not repulsed from Sweatorg, but retired only after having destroyed all that ovr morters could reach and all that rendered the place worth holding. When the British Adociral st his leisure steamed away the batteriss of the fortress de- fended nothirg but emonicg ruins. It may also ke ob- served that rothing but the ico of the White Sea com- Ned our evacuation of tbat inclement inlet, and that, {i the first attack on Petropauicveki fatfec, the victorious enemy, instead of Ane renewed attack, demolished his own town and bid his fleet on shore. The allied fleets Lave visited every village on the shores of the dea ef Azcff; they have comrpetled ybacdonment of every Circassian fort; they have twice had Odessa at their mercy; our flags float over Ki and Kinburr; the ‘whole Rusean fleet in the Black Sea, down to atean:tugs aud gunboats, is destroyed. In the’ Baltic we r months within sight of Cronstadt, ve axa thd Russian fleet was every day braved by a mall advanced squadren of British vessels, These owever, are almost beside the matter. orarch speaking to bis people; and, i! their feelir gs are acotted by a softening cown ol painful facts, they axe welecme to the opiate. We may with more pleasure turn to the future. The Czar ceclares that he bas eonsented to naval Linits- tions exd territorial changes *‘to dispel the very icea of embitious views cr prejecta which might be attri. buted to ue.” He apeaks of the ‘advantages proraised by the tranquillity of tha empire,” and “the destinies which it haa pleased God to intrusttour.”’ Unless there are mozely words of course, they incicate a purpose, or at lea-t @ pzecnce, cf favoring for tho futare the arta of peace, and Jaboring to increase Russian greatness by the improvement of what has been gained rather than by the sequisition of more. We will not at present distrust their sincerity. We will belisve that tre new Fmporor and his counsellors have retlec‘ed on the disasters of the State, that they have reccgnized how impossible it ts for en empire in this sge 10 trample cn rights of ary member ¢t the European community; bow vulnerable their own territory is, in spite of its vast extent, ite pathless soiftudes, ard ita dreary clumate, If the Em- Peror sets these thirgs as they appear to all men beyoad tke limits of Russia, he will assuredly change the system which his fatker established by thirty years of teil. It may be, however, that a sovereign at St. Petersburg may retain bis perpcses of f ggzession, sud yet think other means necessary for their accomplishment. He may seek for strength in the develep+ment of agriculture, tae birth of manuiactures, the working of mines, the con- struction of railrcads, canals and ielegrepbs, He may Jock cx these peacefu) works as the surest basis of mili- tary power. rata oe spe anal course ‘of things wil disappoint him. By givi hie scojects the appli: ances of domertic progress, he will destroy the warkke ietineta of a semi barbarous race. The more he labors to make his country rick and powezfal, the more unwil- ir gness will be fiad in the people to use their wealthand quirements tor the puroose of aggressicn. Whether it te the result of the Crar’s principles or his policy, we shall rejoice to eee in bis empire the increase of material enterprise and intetual improyemen’, confident that, whattver Le the rottve, the reeui: will be for the happt- ners of Knasia sad the tranquillity of the world. _ Suinmsr7 of the Pesce Treaty—The Affalis of Europe and the Kust. A letter from Vienna, of April 4, in the Paris Constitu- dcrnel, relative to the diplomatic proceedings of the Con- Gress, say s— Notwithstanding the many formalities which have to te gore throngh relative to the treaty ot peace, ibe rati- fications cf Azatr'g will reach razis atcut the 16th or 1$tb. Count Buol will leave fo Raron Hubner the card of exchanging the ratifications, and will leave Patis about the 20tR to return to the cuties of his cepartment nere, Che form of the instrument cf paace signed at Paris hes teen based on that of the treaty of Vienna of 1815. In the dccument there are inserted, on the one hand, all tLe ariicler, to the number of thicty-tirr, taken aa weil from the particwar conventions as from the preiimina- ries signed with initials at Vienna on the Ist of February last, and which represent European interests; and on the other, a¢ anexes, and having the same force aud value ae the articles, the particu’ar conventions in ex{emto, the articles ard the annexes only forming one work. Al- though uniting in the accomplishment of the commoa work, the contracting I'cwers do not at all interlere in the same cegree in the settlement of the Oriental complica. ions. Hence the necessity of developing by means of par- Ucular ecnven'ions certain tS ered of the peace, cither to set forth the special claims of the contracting parties, cr to give fuller satisfaction to the interests which each party {4 arxious to prctect. It is thus that the Court of Russia haa alweya prepoeed to sign direct with the Porte the conveution fixing the number cf ligat vesiels which the two States havicg territory on the Black Sea rhall have right to keep for the service of thefrcoasts. That convention, in fact, only bears the signaturcs of the Resaian and Tcrkish Plenipotentiaries. Tn the same wanrer, in the convention in virtue of which Russia is interdicted either from fortifs ing tae islands of Aland or repairing the fortifications of Bomarsund, which were destroyed by the allied fleets, France an Fogiand alone are the signing parties, for the specie} reason that the Western Powers, by means of a recent treaty, have taken on themselves to guarantee the in- tegrity of the Swedo Norwegian monarchy. They, there- fore, possess for the settlement of that question ® legal title which the great German Powers. and siill less Tur- key and Sard nia, cannot produce in tke face of Rasels, Independently of the two conventions which I kare just mentioned, # third anrex, relative t> the modifica'ion of the ecnyention of July 15, 1841, has been inserted as an integral portion of the ge: era! instrument of pt ‘The letter touches as follows on the trea‘ment cf the Italian question by the Congrees:— It appears certain that in the preamble of the freaty the Congrees of Patis bas speci ied with great care the objects for which the war was undertaken, omitting all ops or questions ane:nnected with the Esstern complications. Although the text of the general treat; cannot be published until atter the exchange cf the ratifi- cations, it appears certain that the Congress has so faithfully followed the pregramme at first traced out, that up to the day of the sigoature of peace, not asingle word on the subject of Italy was uttered in the Congress by any cf the }lenipotentiaries; and at a moment when #0 many journals—and thcse the best accreditea—sttri- bate to the Congress the iotenticn of taking into cot ration the politieal sitcation of Italy, 1 would not #0 positively, were I rot certain of the correctness of my information. The writerthen alludes to the differences of opinion which existed between Austria and the Western Powers at the time ot the Conferences of Vienna, and whea the Western Powors consicered it cf paramount interest to maintain the honor,of their arms, and continues: After the taking of Sebastopol, the military honer of France and Evgland havicg been satisfied in the most striking manner, the good uccerstancing of Austria and the Western Powers was promptly re-established. Those who are acquainted with the negotiations carried on since the takicg of Sebastopol must have remarked that the British Cabinet, in conditions of peace laid down to Rersia, looked to givirg to the Fastern question a Evxinian rather than @ Danubian solution. ere is not @ statesman versed in Eastern affairs who is not deeply impressed with the truth that the European in- terestin the future tate of Turkey is, above alt, found on the Danube, and in only @ secondary manner in the Biack Sea; asa proof of which, {i may be mentioned that all the efforts made by the succeesors of Peter the Great against the independence and He fia of the uttoman empire were accomplished on the Danube. Fogland bas Rolie 4 ® powerful interest that Russia rhould, both in the andin the Caucasian "wy vinces, be reduced to such » state as not to be able to disturb Brisith ru‘e in india; but Europe has a sti more imperious interest in seeing that Turkey should be henze forth ren¢ered inaccessible to Russia on the sice of the Tanube, which has hitherto teen the most vulnerable point of the O:toman empire as the colowms of the North. You will now comp nd why the Cabinet of Vienna has ro strongly inaiated on the rectifisa‘ion of the frontiers between Russia and bP ool Turkey; and you will ores the error of tho Eng.ish press in repre- renting the question as an affair only affecting the in. terests of Germany and with which the W.stern Powers would have little or nothing to do. The mcat vicient o ponents of Austria will be compelled to admit the nob! part which the court of Vienza has taken in this part of the question. ‘The writer then, alluding to the anxiety felt by Austria to prevent any future Gisturbance to the peace of Eu- Tope, says:— If you look at the protocol of the sitticg of the Confer- ences of Vienna on the 19tn April, 1855, you will ficd that Count Buol, caliing the attention of the other Pienip>- tentiaries to the possibility of a future conilict between the Porte and Russia, propored to the Conference tho adoption of the following aiticle:—“lIf any dispute should arise between the Porte end one of the contracting Pow ers, there two States, before haying rec surse tB force shal! enable the other Powers to prevent that oxtremity Ne citio ment.’ If we look back tothe trus cause of the war between Russia aad the Western Powers, we shall find it to be ae cetecibs than the obstinacy with ' Wialoh tae Coss of ah Leverehurg, Brive be the aout of ly, | wece compelled {. turn against him. When, dasiog fhe HERALD. PRICE TWO CENTS. November, 1854, rejected the in e e it Nesselrode rep‘ plo errencne made by ne Conference oe rala- i ur pointe of guarantee, and tuat worn coun of Russia’ wi oul to the Ccnference. the represen‘ative of the Czar exelatmed, “That the Conference stood for nothing with him, and that bis communication was solely addressed, to the Au:- oe ete thee alindes the Danubian Prt: le m alludes to nul Prtacipalitios, and saya:— i" Th: fature fate of the Danubian provicess is closely contected with the final solution of the Eastern eompii- cations. For the peace which bas just been concluded to be durable, two things are equally india iable—to root out Russian izfuense from them, and make them the real bulwark of the independence of the Ottomaa empire. The object appears to be attained in the moat effectual manner by a stipulation elmilar to that of art. 9 of the final act of the Congress of Vienna, which runs a4 follows:—‘‘The courts of Russia, Austria’ and Pruvia a@ny pretex} whacever. tame principle of neutrality which hea been now a aus = rhe aorinees <f tne Con- grees aris; ap us danger rentoved of Moldavia cad Wallashia besom:: the scenes of incessant disputes between Russia aad Turkey. The Dancbian provinces are about to be assimi lated in their international relations with Kurop: to the elvetic Confedora: Wwetic tion or to Belgium, the neutrality ans inviolabiity of which are placed under the guaracire of all the great Powerr, Such is the é@x’ernai solation of the Dax ubisn question. With regard to the ixternal ao- lution, there 15 # sesond condition to fulfil—to resoncile tbe right of euzerainty of the Porte wih the ia:pzescripti ble immuzisies of the provinces, aud partis that political ceutrality which bas just been gui to them by the vew treaty of peace. ‘the to bave commited the singular mistake of because the treaties existing between Russia and Carkey have been canceilec in consequence of the war, the Su! ten would reeover the right ofzecounesti provinces to the Ottcrcan empire by the jute erie a It will be easy t0 prove in @ positive the carceilirg of the treaties between Rus- tia end the Porte wil notin apy way prejicise the ! tereate and the privileges of the Danubian provinces, the position of whieh the allies of the 2d of Pecember have never had any intention to aggrevate, {(Corzeepondence of the London Standard.] e rs Paria, April 7, 1856. By ¢ we are learning the history of what passed atthe hewn up to the period of the sonsiusion of he treaty, Tbe particulars, as afforded ty diferent jvar- vals, do meat remarkably coincide, and no wonder they should, for wé believe the fact to be that the marsh of ne- gotiations was direct from the vegianiog. and in simple accordsnce with pre arrazged plan. It vas settled at the outeet between Austria ard Russia what the treaty akcuil be, These Powers knew precisely the amo: concession which would eatisty Fra 1 solved to mske no Cifficuliles or of the cbief allies being gai: mattered what such equecseno!. Ministers of England might say their remonsirazces would end, the Journal des Débats for a second subject of the treaty, and wa a public will fina ft to 920 told that wken, in conformi’y with the tcras of the fifth point, by which the allies reserved t> themselves tho ilght, in additiom.to the already conceded four points, of mekirg such farther stipulations. for the sake of guar- snteelng the safety of Europe, as they abould dee tial—we are told that when, in pursuance of thi: Fog'acd demanded that tke forts erected by liussia the scuthern declivity of the Caucasus sould be dis- manticd, she was overruled. Now, we bave only t2 repent on opinion expresred on the {ns‘ant of the Aus- tian cer cf nediation, that it was the duty of the British cabinet to rettie cistinctly with the Frenca goverzment the ccmcitions they would receive, and on ro account to depart from vim. Had ths oeen done, there rever coula have occurred that most extraordinary and most dapgerous spectacle cf allies profersiog 1o be thorcugh!y identitied, dividing in the fase cf the watchful Plenipotentiaries of the snexy, and by dividirg rencertrg farther resi tance {m° possible. When Avstris oflered her meci the ministers cf Queen Victoria ought to have known what valce the ccustry attacked to the poisons t Russia ip Asia sincr, The Russian fleet i the ould be comparativey nothing in the scale in forte, estadlisbed on the buciers o! both tke Turkish and the Persian emeires. Russia hal elres dy proved that she set xo reliance upon her maritime forces, from wherce the conclusion might sately have teen érawn that, in her future attemps up'a Turkey, she wi uid (rust to her armies alene, Waviee in the ta: of the world pronotheedfeon dem nation ca hr ova flzet: Dida ird sore walis (o ainkacd bu:nit wher was Ce-tro ed, motuing ought to huva bees plarter then that her next orjest would re to beep the ips of war cf cther nation: out of the Black Saa, H-nce ¢ i js up as a great Foint of fact, an immense ia. Aa she coulc no: make Fremob shigs, it to:awe her Lat Ruasin do inst Turzey, whom for tha ith idle words that tha psct aicfall; important. We vidt t and Superdeus gain. for bead ezaivst the Britich avd policy to have them kept outef the way. what rhe pleaces rowehot age AWE! ‘Re will lot a’one, but ageinst Persia, holding the koya of India; ard by our own beasied achievenen neutralivaticn we bave debarred ourselves the iich* of menscirg and watching Ler wish our fleet. Taue Fursin (nce more t:iumpbantly conficce! her .epu himself ell specifls acvautages. This is omly true iu the active sence of ter- ritorial acquisitica, Let it not be forgotten that the Fim piter Napoleon bimetfeald o,eoly that ihe iniereeta o France required, not only thet Turkey abould be aarod tiem i sggresticn, but that Germany sh vuld be ro- Meved from the weight of Russian contzol, Aud why : Nol ter sake of Germany, sure.y, Napcleom ¢id not moan to wound the susceptibiities of Germany by putting him- self fcrward aa her proiector and caampion, No; butbe cause, as the Excperor said, with Germaoy under tue gower cf Russia, I'rance could never be safo. Elere, then, a3 a specific intereat on ike part of Krauce, apart fom ‘hat motive of xcgard for pubie law, whios abe, held «0 much at heart. Had Sarcinia no specific object in view * ‘here can be xo doubt ahe hed; and that she feels at this moment dceply disappcin'ed at the hasty ard elymay way her own arc others’ interests have been eacrificed. Was Swe led to commit her. ref to @ ooure of hostility with her cverwhelmiog reighbor in the Baltic, merely that the hig might round cf @ period atout the aaniity of public iaw, and the duties incumbent on henest crowns to warn off law- less trespaesers? Frgiand, in turn, had her specific object to obtain. She bsd no reason to apprehend fnvasion Uke France; and sha ¢ouls have afforied to | Germany take care cf herrelf. Bu: ate had good reason to fear more than ever for India. Knowing, as she must have tnown, that Ruasia, foiled on all other sides, would scevredly seek indew: i y It wes at the express instance of France that into this war, for the Menschikoff mi an astof retaliation for the French Ambassador Lava- lette’s doings about Syria, The original cauce of the should never have been lost sigat of, as it crenied gations on the part of France to whit shoud have held her bound. a ‘the Austrian proposition for a renewal of tle conferenze: was made, then was the time for the British government to have named conditions. By their want of oversi, thcy have exposed the country toa diplomatic de‘e the most serious character. Nor must they be allow: threw the blame on the French government. France was herself forced into this war, and she Aisguised Ler wish to have it brought ta gained all she wanted n enemy from ‘the neighborhood of the Mediterranean; she had acquired glory;ehe desired to place the powers of the son Ineat under a gense of obligation ; aha did not want to Gght for Fuglish advantages on the side of India, or to enatle Fog- lish soldicra to repair the disaster of the Redan, or to ra- lieve ys at “her own expense of the amount of animosity with which Ruasta ap, 8 Cisposed to favor exclusively our nation. There is little sentimeatality in oli ics, and Napoleon could not, if he would, have persfsted in the war for sake of mere wotives of delicacy towards his ally; but this be could and would have done; he would have ploaded the duty of abidiog by a solemn engsgement had our ministers an f the kind to show; and why have they not? The question must be repeated by others more capable of pressing it with su ‘hority, and in places where an answer carnot be avoiced. VALUE OF THE PEACE T0 FNGLAND. [From the Londen Standard, Aprii 8.) * * ‘ . 3 * We will not acmit the quibble that the te: are not yet known. We assert they are too and the reluctance officially to sof peace 1 knowo, nounce them proves that if anythii unknown it is something of a nature mn we antici; sucb, perhapr, es the Débats sonouncea, when it s'ates tuat the surreucer oven vt of Bessarabia has been scouted by Russia with the eordial assent of Franc: That the period was not well chosen for Frgland {a ob- vious fromt blundering through two campa'gns, we had at iast put forth onr real strength, and—allier or no allies—ware in a ccnéiticm to have enforced a peace whish would have been both durable azd honorable. Under these circum- stances, we have stopped our lifted arm 7+ snfecta. That it was not a period we'l chosen for the world at lage is proved by the fact that, by pausing at the mo- nent that we bave done, we bave thrown away all our previous exertions, and’ have left the peace of Curope avd Asia in a more precarious concition than it bar bea at ary hour from the poace of Acrianople till the arrival of Menechtkof at Constantinople, We will prove our words by pointing out a few of the stumblivg blocks to durable tad Honorable peace which are left in dulio, The peace, at all events. has as yet settled nothing which war expected to be arranged be- fore we made peace, at the time we went to wir. Neither the Ariatié ner the Furopenn frontier of Russia and Turkey is deSned, or Hkely soon to be ao, ‘The izdependence of the Porte has been sacrificed by giving the Sultap five masters instead of one. The condition and government of the Principalities are «till in abeysree. The Sultan bas been placed in an‘agonism to both his Mustulman and Christian sabjec's, who equally rapndiate the ntiempt made by the Western lowers to adypt to- posed by America for the ians—namely, “to improve them of tho Tae reeult of our efforta to force our inatitutions down the throats of the Mussulmans must be anarchy cr foreign ocousation ‘The fist will ronder » partition ne. cessory, end that oom. Tne rocord will axaspersie the supe a extent phat the Genc's Mea Powers in ita cian. Nicos bs sieome ere ite with. q may remem- bered in what tom Coa xf ‘The disa) ited ho, #8 of the Poles have revivei Pay wlaviem. , Poles aad Hungarians may yet be iouai united with Russia ‘t their Western detrayers The claims of Italy hay.* disiurbed the slam- ‘ders induced by the congr™s‘onal labors; and Sweden will scon be torced to fur that protesuou which we ranieet: when we uaced ber to give cause, by joia- @ the league t the Cx'er, which would hay. epparent shadow of justice for tte future animosi Russia. Sardinis has likewiee ben compromised witn hor heredivary enemy, and will have to look for safety to Itahsa revolution. Lord Palmers‘on baa, fadeed, been consistent {n this, that he bes hitherto, as mow, invariably exponed weaker nations to the anger of the more powesial dea- potlame, end as invariasiy lelt them to resour their Bein best they might.” The Siciliaze can am wer for this, Surely the existence of all these elements of misunier- standing may be eoasicored suffictent to crmpel pain thinking people at least to pause before we eccapt he conslo si ion that we have made # ‘durable and honorab.e peace. The phrases which {t would appear the Paria Pressp at tempts to aitribmte to ua, of the * stat ke qua of Tord Clarendon,” and “ Palnerstoni: never wed, even in irony; the impute, passes by us ‘an the idle "What ball repeat. Of Lord C arendox we have always felt and speken as a feeple and plavsibte instrument {n the Lands of worse ard abler men than himselt. Of Lord Patmexston, we have daid from the first that bia reputation was 4 Gelusivn, which must pas away defore any geod coutd evme to Fmgland. That be had javeriably carries out the wiabes of Russla—under the Fretext of cpposing her—eud that he would do so again. That he was the aimatiug spirit of Lord Aberdeea's Ca Liret, had acknowiedged Lis inten ton of esrrsing out the policy of ‘he ooaliticn Cubmet—azd woul+ keop his word. That from ibe day in 18:9 whea he earned the applavse ct Prince Lieven and Cuunt Matuschwi z, by de- claiirg im Parlismeat that the policy of maintainirg ‘tu evendence would compromise the peace of Evrope’—be had {overiably sacrificed Turkey to Rusela and that be would repeat the hey as ofven as an opportumity presented itrelt; had provided hier relf with a eaoinet by which ue might appear to be co- eroed whenever peace was to be made; that he would involveusine war with Ameica, sooner thau allow that with Ruaria to continue to ber Injusy. And we sows esert that every cne of those statemonts as been proved to be true, It easne! row be denied that Lord Palme:ston has oon- clnéed a Russlan peace, and tha’ the Presse hes helped jusy bum. But who'her thst journai by so doing has earned, or will :eceive, the gratizade of King! n; ond cannot be kuown uxtilit ep, ether sich @ curse has becn beacficlal to the na.ioa and to the intores!s bitbat party with which we caauot but thik thoce of the country ure identiied. 76 by exphrlense ‘Ibe Future of Tmkey—Will the Ailted Droops leave her Territory ? {From the London Timer. Apri 5 ] . * * * 6 ‘ * Together with the quoation of the Priacipalities the question of the Rayahr has be-n iecussed at the Confe rences, Imthis matter, aa we have before atatet, che Porte bas been eqrally obstinate and equally successful tha edict of the Sulten 13 not to by incorporuted with the treaty of peace. He is not to be considered a1 auswera. ble to any earthly authority for the dus carryiag out o! a decree Which a pricathcod may tell him te contrary to the will of berven. Noguaransee for futare justice in the administration, fer the future content of the popula Mon, wik be given to the nations who were ensoaraged in a'terrible co. flict by the hope that peace wouls b ing & cessation of all tho wropgs and ull the cisordsre dich bad brought down war on Earope, It will be een, therefore, that the Wostern Powers have still acme work before them. Amorg thore triompks whic2 pence fs anit to heve as well as war, nines de ranked the present case the settlenient o’ al) the matters which have for haifs century mace up tbe Eastern ques- tion. Wer has, indeed, hed is reautte; the battle of Tpkerman ond the storming of the Malakoff have given us the neutralization of a sea and the rectification of a frentier. But all that lies deeper and requires a atates- man’s care and foresight hax yot to be doue. The dificaltier in store fcr politictens will be more ful'y apprectated by the pubic when they learn that the elli€d troops are at once to quit the Feat, aud thst no portion of tke Taikish territory is to be occupied by foregnatmtes. under any pretcxt whataver. As soon as the ratificatione of the t y of veace are exchanged, the vast bosts ot the allies will begin to «vacuate their poritions, ‘the French army will return home, it {x esta, by civisiens of 70,000 strong, Tho troops ct Urglard, ingluding the foreign legion, will leave th imea acd Scwari with all tho “lepy.ch which ts will give, Ordere fniem force have been The Austriaa armies are to quit the a- nutian Vrivcipalities, The presence of the Weatern torcee in the East is now ouly o question of months. Such a war as this hee, of courve, cnured the ecsumula- tion of immense stores ofall kinds. ‘The British arm, is said to be provided with food aud other nocessazivs (or neasly al fwelyewonth, All Kinds ct warlike metezial has been de:patched to the Bosphorus in expeotstion of steutly contested campaign between Lmmonse ermigs in acouptiy where cveything wut be proviced before- bard. We have barrecke, atabling butting in incaten'n- bie quantities, Even whet ner necessarily hind in camp will be a rich priza for tho Riu may first cccup> the geourd now 80 well kuown to Eng- lisbmen. The ports cf Tarkey are full of British ves ves; sbe Duileings which do duty for wareb cyertiowing with Britich property, intended for Tt may conédentiy be expected t vill te far advanced before the ‘ss st cag? of abelis can pass the Dardanell eir way homeward. Nor can we think thet an7 fs neorstacy tn completing the evacuation. We have sc cumulated large stores and nesembled a great army for the cefence of Turker, and there ia no resson that we sheuld incur the expense of new tranrports and @ greater ery icy ment of n order to hurry back with euch specd as way gratify the cesize of those whom we to be quickly ri¢ cf us. Let the retirement be decentiy effected by the meats at the diapoeal of the autboritie aré let us not sbardon our privilege of employing a mi i (my ard navai force in the country as long a3 tpere are ores to guard ¢r transports to direct. Certainly, as &, as Austria retains ber hod of the Principalities there should be a Fiench and Erglish force on the Boa- horus. We were the first and most devoted allies of ‘Turney, and itis oor du y, ro lesa then our rght, to bold our pesition vatii the fast foreign soldiers, whether rautrals cn the Danube or enemies in Armenia, hava qmitted the Turkish soii England is peculiarly aiiuated ia one respect, More than #0,(00 of the Turkish troops bave been taken into her service, are command: d by Foglish officers, and are uxder tho ordere of the Engliss Commandar.in-Chiet. Tain body will soon lave the point of Russian territery which it pow occup: ‘An important question is, what is to beccme of what was the furkieh contingent? It ceoms tour that Englend might well advise, or insist that it should te perpetual, or at least exist for atime, The ouliar fitness of the British officer tocommand Orientals as been cften proved. Not to speak of Ctive or Coote, we way teke insiaaces from the kistory of Turkey itself, Yore than half a century sinse,an l’nglishman command- inga Landful of Muzsulmen on the ramparts of Acce, caused the subsequent conqueror of Europe to exclaim:— “That man bas changed my destiny’? The defence of Silistria and the defence of Kara are fresh in the remembrance of every one. Nor has the Turkieh contingent {teel{ failed to show duricg the sho-t time that it has existe! the capabilities cf 1s oiicets aad the cpirit and obecience of its men. The perpetuation of this force under some other name seems a pla likely to perefit Turkey as much a4 it reflects cre‘it on our own country, There is nothing to prevent England from gan cfficient staf ot officers to her ally, nor ia there axythirg im the covatiiution of the Turkish S.ote which eculd make such an arrangement irjarious or de- vegatory. Affairs tn Turkey. THE CHRISITAN REFORMS AND PEACE TREATY— OMER PASHA AGAIN IN FAVOR AT COURT—PoBt- TION OF LORD DE REDCLIFFE—THE SULTAN AND THE EMPRESS LUGEME—A FRENCH PLZT IN THF ROSPHORTS. (Censtantizople (March 27) Covrerpoucenes of Irnden mes. | Considerabie movement prevails in tho upper regions of the governmert. The telegraphic despateies from Paris often require the immeciate mesting of the Minis- ters. The greatest Gificriitics in the Pacis Conferences bave not becn rateod by the ksian Plonipotentiartes, but by Asi Pacha act Me! Bey. ‘The two points to which they refused their assent were the insertion in the treaty of the articies which compose the lat Hatti- Humsyoun, and the occupaticn of the Ot oman territory by an Avgio-French army. 1 was well intormed when I told you that Aaii Pacha had tencered his resignation, oa the ground that hie instructions went no further, an that he had not received freeb ones. Nevertheless, these absolutely necessary for the execution of ecd last month; otherwise it is {a vain for Erglend France to bave sacrificed their blood and treasure io the cause of Tarkcy. Cmer Pashia hos succeeded, with hia usual ability, in being restored to favor. He isto vet out forihwith for Evzercum, wih tho title of Geoaral-in Chief of the army of Anatoiis, and 1s charged with the duty ¢f re-organ- izing the arroy of Asia, which is to de raised to 70,000 men, As be was busily engegad in turnisting his house, it was believed that he would make @ longer stay in Con- stantinople. It Is raid that Lor Stratford de Redcliffe bas seriously thougkt of resignirg, and cnnsequently of gutting Con- stantivople, ard, moreover, that he ix vory dissatistien at not being supported enfliciontty in Parliament by Lord 4 Palmerston, The Turks, and the whole of the Buropean were al , Would feel no great regret et seoing hia epatt. Bie Sultan senda every Wher day to the French Fai- barry fer nees of the Empress, It in the custom in Tar- 'y to make a present to the persoa who firs! genounces & piece of important nows ers ously expecte! His High. ness wishing, theretore, to testity al’ the astisfaction felt et Icarnirg the birth of the Imperial rinse, made a present to M. Scbeffor, frat deagoman to the French Em- bassy, who aprounced the event, of a souil box, valued at from 6 (0Of, to 7,000f © General Larchay {8 about to pass threes months in France; he em varks on the 7th of April, and wili be tem. wrarily succeeded by General Pariset. A part of the tench “leet bas anchored in (he Bosphorus, ani the ai rival of the last veevels remaining ia the Sea of Marmora wannounced. The squadron counta five ships of the tiae propared aa 'ranspoi rts. “repnretio: aking for quitting the Metel aud ua 0 ‘ations a the Base ; wa cha Fe haters yb an eg ad | BBTURN OF MB. BUCHANAN TO PENNSYLTARLA GREETINGS ON THE ROUTE. HIS ARRIVAL AT PHILADELPHIA, Bathnsiastic Reception by the People, Sco, he, i, Mr, Buchanan left this city in the 8 o'clock train, yes terday morning, for Vhilat+iphia, accompanied by cove- ral of hia triends, We have recetwe! from our oderes- pendent the foilowizg accouut of his reception along the route and at V/hiladedphia: — At Newark a lage crowd aovembled at the depot te receive Mr, Buchanan. The care etoppea' the usuat time; Mc, Buchanan was called cut on tite platferm of theca, ond choered enthusiasticnly,, He vesponded in w few re- tnaziss, simply of thanks, for the kind racep®on. At Hizabethtown large c>owds hed:assombied’to awalt the arrival of the cars, M:. Buchanom was’ again-called out, and agato returned his thanks, A‘ New Branawick much cauthuaisaur prevalled among the srowd that had assembled. Gii Buck waa cnliediont, and amid much cheering gracefully bowed his thems, very short speech. At Princeton the entire town appeared to-bs at the raliroad depet, includizg the college stucents, Amid vociferous cheering, Mr. Buckanan stepped out om: the Plattorm, aad aa mazy of the crowd as could took tee great statesman by the hand. At Trenton the platform ard entire road were thronged with people. The committee of the Philadelphia Boar@ of Trade, (Samuel V. Merrick, chairman, ) here presented Mr, Buchanan with @ letter of congratulation and wel- come from the leading cl/izeas of Philadelphia. On pre- senting the letter, Mr. Merrick said :— As Chairman cf the Committee of the Board of Trade E Present you with a letter of oungratalstion upon your sriival. “On perusal you will find that itis numer signed by your fellow citizens, trrespective of party, whe represent the commercial, iodustrial aud professional terert: ofthe city of Phiadelpbia. The committeoare charged with the egrovable tak 0” conducting you to the Merchants’ Exchange. meeting there assem led have no poitica! purposs in view; they dea're to congretu- to welsome you to your ms~ dd toexpress to you tho ra‘isfastion they eranner in which scu have fulfilled your nission and mainte{ned the honor and dignity of your country in a foreign land, Mr. Merrick then handed to Mr. Buchanan the fallow- ing letter:— Poutapenomia, April 24, 2866, Hoy Janes Bocuiy4x:—The undersigned, sour Pitladeiph’a friends, avail themselves € t opportunity of welcoming you b me am ere directed to assure you, apeaking in beralé of iedl- Vidusls cf wil modes of inCustry and cf varied political ofliivns, that this welcome is hearty and sinere, We weicoms you to the United § ates aad to Pennsylvanta, im whese sérvica #o many years of your life lave been paeced, ard, ac American citizens, we thank you espeol- ally for your exerticns, thts far successful, duritg your late official carecr, to maiats’x abroad the national hoaee, and at the sane tue to seonre the blessiags of peace be- tween vatfons that have eo machin common. rylvariens, we recell with natural pri which. ag ber representative, you have rendered in the courcils of the ration, and the national feme which you have carned. They are part of our honors, In orver te give to all the opportunity of expressing to you in per- son the feellsg which the metropolfs of your native State entertains towards vou, wa are directed to {avlie you to meet the citizens of Philadelphis, without distinctica of the Mercharts’ xchange, at such timejas may e. ear! tren. We Mr. Boctay. Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen—I receive with feellagn of Ceep gratitude, the letter from the merchants and business men of the metropolis ot my naive State. For many of them] heve long cherished that high regard , fa reply, eaidi which characterices true trierdship; and ase repressate- tive to a foreiva government, it sflords me pleaenre te recoguve ingl citizens of our glorious Union whose im- terests and wishes sie such sa should preserva @ barmcnlous tntercourse between uations. For the op- portunity cf mcetizg co 'arce. go respectable and se ta. floen'iala partion cf wy fellow-citizens, 1 thank you; ‘or iLe tontiments entertained in your kind letter, I ala> ten- dor sen my most heartfelt thnake, ao it impressed me with the conviction that my course and policy abroad meet with their approbation. Dr. Skatton, of Now Jersey, then ina few pertinens remarks, welcomed Mr, Buchanan to New Jersey, and te the city of Trenton. As Mr. Buchansn was about to re spond, the whistle of the train sounded, and he was tom- pelled to take his seat in the cara, amidst the voci‘eroun shouta and ehecra of soveral hunired persona who had assemblad to greet him. At a'l the stations between Trenton avd this ofty, large numbers of persons were assembied to give him weleome. The Mayor of Buritngton, made a few remarks upom the arrival of the train at that psint, and Mr. Bachamae briefly replied. The Mayor satd New Jersey had alwayw ‘been true to herself and to the Union, aud would be true to Mr. B. At Canden, another immense crowd of persons ware assembled, who greeted Mr. Buchanan with the most vo- ciferous cheers, On his arrival at Walaut street wharf, he was reoefved by a committee of the Board of Trade emid the thunder of cannon and cheers of hundreds whe bad ascemqled todo honor to the distirgatshed abates- map, Mr. Buchanan was conducted to a earriage by the com. mittes, end driven to the Merchants’ Exchange, where be ‘wan most warmly received. ‘Yo-morrow morning, ke wi'l receive friendy and oftie- ens on Independence square. BECERTION OF MR. BUCHANAN IN BALTIMORE. Bavrinors, April 25, 1866. - The Baltimore City Council this evening unanimoudy passed @ resolution tendering the hospitalty of the etty to Mr. Buchanan. The Americans have a mojority im the Council. Jersey City News, Ciutp SMorimmen 10 DEATH—ARREST oF 173 MoTaR— Yesterday Chief of Police Farley, of Jersey City, received information that a child bad dissppeared under susph cicus circumstances. Its mother, Mary Brennan, hae ‘been boarding fora month past in the family of Mra. Vagan, in the rear of No, {0 Montgomery street, during which time she has been confined. Her child was seem in her possession on Thursday, at noon, In the atter- neon it was missirg, and upon being questioned she aad that it had becu taken by # woman, a relative of hers, im Brockisn, to nurse, She wold Mr. Farley this same story yeslercay, but declined to give him satisfactory informa- tion concerning it, and he arrested her. Upon searching her rocm he found the child rolled up in a pillow case, ond locked up ina trunk. Jusiice Bedford held an im- 1 est yesterday, The prisoner stated that she laid the child upon the bed to sleep, and covered it with a shawl and a Dlanket, and that it waa then accidentally smother- ed to death, and she becoming alarmed hid it im the trunk, and told that i: bad been taken to Brooklyn, She raid that she had for some time past been at service at No. 19 Greene street, New York, and that the father of the cbild was a waiter ine hotel in New York, and went South six months ago, The verdict of the jury was, “That the child came to itsdeath by the hands of ita mother.’’ She was committed to jail to await the action of the Grand Jury. Rannoap Accrpayt.—Yesterday afternoon, as William Smith, of South Bergen, was driving a horse and buggy across the track of (he railroad at Washington street, tm Jersey City, his team was run over, through some mis- uniigstanding, and his wagon was demolished, and ome cf the Jegs of his horse, a valuable animal, was broken. Mr. Smith escaped without harm, Police Intelligence, CHARGE Or EMURZ7IEMENT AGAINGT 4 CLERK.—A young map, pamed F isha de Wolfe, was taken into oustody yesterday by officers Davis and Smith, of the Fifteenth ward police, on charge of embezzling goods from his eae ployer, Thomas Pratt, of No. 675 Broadway. The acoured, it is alleged, carried off about $360 worth of alll, satin, and horiery goods, and coneealed the same at bis lodgings. The officers found a portion of the property im the postension of the prisoner, and, upon questioning htm, he admitte! baving taken the property iu question, The complainant rays that ho has lost a still In-ger quantity of silks, &c. and noy he is of opinion that the prisoner has been implicate? in many semberziements, De Wolfe was brought before Juati indreau, at the Jef- terson Market Pclice Court, where he was committed ination, It is gated by many that the p te insane, and we under$tani pn effort will be mado (; fe- Jeage bim upon a writ of ‘certiorari’ ‘The entire case seoms involved in a great deal of rystery. @ «0 THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. terday morning's edition of your j araal appears of the arrest of Henry Cox, chs gd witt fuse oon, Maylask of you, air, througs the med'uu of your eolnmns, an sppeal to my friends and the publie to suspend their opinion unti! i bave had « fair opporta- nity of estediwhizg my ‘nnoeencs of the above se four charge before the proper trigypal, y@ioh may be is: 0 few, Gass, ond deoply obiign COs,