The New York Herald Newspaper, March 30, 1856, Page 8

Oar Sogota Correspondence. Bocora, Feb. 8, 1866. Travelling Over the Andes—Sagacity of Mules—Plain of Bogota—Beauty of its Scenery —Political Condition of the Country—Eniigh'ened and Liberal Views of the Govern mem— Mineral Wealth of New @ranada. i wrote you last trom Mompox, while on my way to this efty, the capi‘alo: New Granads. I deiieve there ean be fow other capitals so difficult of sccoss, for we wereetxteen days cm beard = steamboat, running in o good river, with never less than three feet of water, durieg which time we performed some:hing leas than five bunmcred miles. After leaving her we were obliged to ascend the river stili farther in a canre, on board of which we were cramped two days with a few palm Dranohes «ver us to abieid us trom the rays of the sun. Four stalwart negrces, dressed in the full garb that Adam wore before Kve sewed the fig leaver, propelled our cance with long poles, aud a monotonous song, up river, at the ratecftwo milesan hour. We left the cance for wie, on which we were to pass some spurs fron the principal chain cf the Andes, aud aa I bad never been here before, I was unateucted how to ride. ‘Hold tast to his mane in g.ing up hill, and to his tail tn going down,” said my tuter; “ard let him take bis own path.” Aad take his own path he cid, otter to my great disgust, bet wo doudt meen to his own satisfaction, the nearest possibe verge to the edge of the precipice was for Lim tre ssiet, ami as lorg as my head did nob swim with the gicdy height, I could look upon hid aad dale that stre'chec far away from the foot of the rock, thousand of feet beiow me in bewi dering but ter- ridle beauty, When necaze tired or dizzy with th's prospect, my only revief was to lift my eyes to the peaks that roge before and arvun¢ me, sublime im their gra cear and gi terirg in their mantle of eternal snow. At first l endeavored to induce my mule to walk a Uttle ceazer to the rocty wall thet <ften bounded the road tpon the other stce; but be was very mulish and would seep his own tiack, whic I observed was also the beatea parh, am’ ore of tie attencauts explained to me that [must let Fim go cis cwn way, fr he knew that if the epaccustewe travclisr were tucaatiously to st agelost ihe rock. it migst send mule and rider to tl regions blow. Thus, iho mie had perfect emnfize hima if, but more ic muleship, aud be cat a Fo i resigned myself to h's wise me sa’ely over places where I bad thougbt dirds ovly, or, perraps, mountain goats conld go; but io the traus't, [ was several times forced to slose wy eves that T mght not reel off biy back. We were carried over ‘our ascents and ¢escents uf mountain ‘idges be‘ore we came to the great ascent to the plain cf Boga. We met several partion of imites riditg aleng the road as gaily as taoagh 1: were the mes. jevel and vest ia the world, id th-t hve hss ye'y seldom been lost ther-, in the wet s°a-ce slips and coutusions from ths We met one English cur ride, who would not face ths appareat nd he was carried in a bammoek, slung on & pole, and borne npop men’s skoulders, Iam told that there ere morn*sin pases in otbe: parts of the rupadiic, where pa‘cer gers and govds are borue entirely upon the | backs of Inuians. | It was nearly sunset when we rose the Rodble mountain | anc sew t eat pluin of Boga’a, dotted wih farm bonses snd fleids of est Je. stretching away miles and wilta ceyord the reacho" right. It was a beaatifal | view, aud sbore all, ive moined with its natural pexn- ties the charming ocvs jem ionences that the mountain pacees had ail been left venind. A aescentof a fw hun dred feet, and s shirt rice, brought ua to the town of | Facatative, where our cirner waited us. From this | place to the cepttal, sven leagues sre counted, aad | ‘the stars were aliewcy shiricg brightly, when a'ter our coffee we mounted h horses ami started ata galiop over @ fice macacamizai reed for Bogota. At this great slevation, sbout righ: thoasand fies above tha level of | the sea, the air is cot oily very oid, but the cold is more perceptible trom the ravified ataosphere, and I was forced to wrap my shaw) closely arcuad me to keep wyrelf warm. A rapid rice of three hours brought us to thecity. The road was built by Gen Mosquera, wulle he wes Precident of the repu vic, ani he had intended to continve it by ® becter route than the one followed by the present road, t the Megdslera rivec; bat this work ors in office. Tha at the time ct the conqrest; and as they weed no beasts of burden or drat! they endeavored to cers tkeic roais ia sirwight lines tromp int to petot, wolch gi pearance ot seeking purposely \be hg ent Thers is @ great devire bere to havea be:tes re or ibe work a0 wan our northern proférricns! readmasers tm fortunes here, aid at the saze tine confer great bsvefi's upon the country. Un cvevy eile the inhabitants ex the wish for fo-eiga iimigration, This beaatifal “ai aiater pupulstion of 120,000 per Ged frova the civilize wecld for provem antin this respect is vary great, ace the questi metinterox! mesns 0! © ate iam is the wout popular igea in he public mind. The asasionot Corgress © mmenord on the first day of the present morn, ard the fulk.wing exact will give your readers an ide of the sinte ard fel go’ the countiy:— “Whh the resteretien ct pnbiie order, and the ru's of the cote t.tuti o #20 lane, -onficence is restored, and, a @ ra‘ wal consequence, comme-ce and iminstry ae being developed in a most ratis‘acto-y manuer, Tue tobsc ruooer, dye vools, ship timper, and ner p-of uations ¢f our isvored svil, earry our exports up tos hizh point rkicg of our rfen mines a ¢ not urcdue iv: every side, preseging the ha: tonve.d the dfficaites of the Fails of Honda, is ia con tewplation, as alsoa bricge across the Mag-alena, sad we sh ali socn see the wa‘e:s ot that river--t5e most im- portant im t3e republic—traversed by a cocsiders be punber of steemboats, perfectly avaptet to ita ceyth ct water and sinuous chynuel Some of Ube mcet important roeds will be pene! fa virus of privilezes granted to tingui hed ctu, and very shorly foreign _capitalista wilt co.e to organize ond estableh tue credit tim 2d thrs for ent our pewbern i-g view is the effect of our inst Jam of t:eedom. the ocly one t! ates man to te ¢ sphere. ems that affords him the means ot ce ately hie pryrica! and intellectual fsoulties. Re- fil re & nyt.ems may @ naticnal treasury for # éay Fut ‘hey diy up for ages ibe foun‘aias of pu wealth" Thief xtrect will chow to you the liberal policy tha: ering governrert here and have had oceasion to Kuow thet the Presiden", Dr. Maliacina, aad all the weme. of Lis cabiret enertaia erlarged and ealigh - encé views. The evidence of a new apicic ia agriculture seom here op every side, but in rela'ion to pore to apeak in some future letter, when I hat I pur sball dav cbtaiced more fu'l data. Ail paziier con-vr in sta ing that the mineral weal:h tthe ccurtry is immense besond belief. e Caucs pariou arly io its more om pr vices of Anti gnia 's ich lo m'r it ix there that the river Porce rans, of America, from cne bucket & pourd of goid has often » ries are difficult cf accens fi ecter, Ia the province cf Su nine slso, lying on | the l'setfic, the agenta cf Gen. Mceqvera have laid open ewe very rich mines <f gold aud rilver. An American jen cewan resident here, Mr. Joseph Goocing, hee recent- y enered an cld mine witch he bay nes!y opened, which premives a most ebardant yield. An snalytis of sion New York, and acother here, give ite value of tweaty ‘even Coblara that i: con be easily worked, it ix -i'uate ona deep arm of the Megéalena ‘iver. where steambon’sot the largest dranght of Wa'er ctm epproach within a few handced yarda of be wine. Assocn as he «bali form « company for the purpose cf working it, 1528 expectea thet the yield of the mine wilequal that cof the ricbest in the worid. The more I cee of the ¢ untry, the more am I convinced that it bolos out @ vast fle of rich promise to American enter. piire. : Tha valley of the yl fail of waskedout. These voun- © mourtainoas char Our Callao Correspondence. Cattao, Feb. 27, 2 Trade of the Port—Movements of British and French Vessrle of Ware Necessity Protection for American Iniereate— Political Affairs of Pern = Difficulties Between + Eeccutive and the Legislature—Horrors of the Slave Dife—New Line of Steamers from Valparaiso to Callao ond Panoma, de. Since cur last we have to notice a little improveuent oa, caused by the arrival of a new flest of ships dexcitement attendant upon theae new «tea died away, and things bave agein asttled down telo quiet. Webave in our port, at pres Aerie, one British ané thres Frerch ships of war. On the 2d imst., at 12 M., aw'utee were fired from the Castile acd by each of the men-o’-war, and the day was celebrate: by the Americans on shore, Ths co-vette sé Mary's was visited by the governm ot officials, the usus! civilities were exchange? and she dey passe! of very pleasantly. The officers of our men of war who vir port are sbown every attention by tue authorities an peop’s, Indeed, it ts the general opinion bove an ng foreigner, that our cocntry wad ber peopis are l-oxed up to with revpect amd revereace, ani the feror of our government couried by the people of Peru: sar yas in The absence «ft a ship ¢f war, we are obliged to pri up with many ann-yances nd allow ourselves of en to be to a ifwe could hare Usived States niyo ship statoved here, (as at Valparaiso.) very « f would be the trea’ment ieceived by Americans Panda of the people of this country, Au kere call low protectin from our governmen!, bat thus far, they bave called in vain. ‘The pclitrcal aspect of things at present 's thre ste aing. Presidem: Cactlila and the Chamber of Hepuies canuot work toge ber. They pass bills bat to be viol oy him President 3. ison energetic, de'esmised men snd will dave bis cwn way, acd so far hes he proceeie! cares im order to carry bis print that Le e7es of many, the character of a dic'a'or rauni the Piesi¢ent of a republic. All fear him, from et to the 5 ¥ and yot the majority believe bira hones! at bea Gesitcus ci promoting the well being an! adve {n’erests ot Peru. Bow these thiogs vil ena tell. The ccuntry way be soon in asta’e of revolu aud fighting be again the order of vue cay, Thus I tnd bas loog been, Revolution mnecesda vevclu'ion few government is berdiy es‘abli hed but ‘tis 0 brown, wives are widowee ard children made orphy be ) ifs and valleys of Peru are red with the olood of h segh’er d people; and, indepencent «{ ali tiese evila, airy itvef makes po advancement or progress, none dare srow# bim fa bis wishes , and 3 the can me “the arstive We in ovr market, Fach ship lost, from sickness and sul- cide, over one-third of the origiral nunbers—taken on beard in China, This ise business, bu: a paying one. We have beard from various souro’s that we are to have line of American steamers on the rou'es from Valparaiso to Callao and Panama. We bope there is some foundation in the report. The preseat lune of Foglish steemers is very unpo;uaer, and opposition has long been talked of ana loudly called for by the tra Mpg community here If our g vernment wouid make a libera! appropriation for carrying the mail, and make it something of a naticnal enterprise, 1: surely sus- ceed. By the present manacemen", passengers and mails are thirty five dsys ‘rom New York to Calica. Tuis in- cludes a detention of fourteen da7s in Panama attended wi h great expense, and often loss of bealth. Most of the passergers bound to Europe, from ports on tnis coast, would pre‘er going by of the Cnited 5 ates, ware where sny certainty of mee' Ausct'c me! and mapy bound here, who are now obliged to take tl Bane ore India steamers, would come by the way of ‘ew York. ‘An American residing in this pleco cennot bat feel peent cf his birthright as he stanga upon tte beash and looking out at the bay, sees among the fleet of ships of war, fing of the land he loves at tre peak of the beautiful corvette St. Mary’s. Prouder still are his fee'ings as he looks at her gentlemanly officers, and wit- nesses ‘be entimation in whish they are held by ali here. Cartao, Feb. 12, 1856, Visit to the Tombs of the Incat—Popuiar Belief Respecting Them—Ruins of an Ancient City—Mod:rn Peruvians, Alas! How Fallen—The Chincha Islands—Gatholizism in Peru, do, de. In company with some five or six American shiposas- ters, who, Yankee-like, wished to see all that thore is worth seeing here, I started afew cays since ona trip to the huacas, the Spanish name ‘or the tombs of the Incas. These are loity mounds, towericg from one hun- dred to one hundred and fifty feet in the alr, built of acobes, with no visible outlet. History tells us that when one of these Incas died his wealth was boried with him. We hear ma:veilous stories of the oppaiug of such tombs in otber parts of Perv, from which millions have been taken, and we have no govd reason to doubt the trutn of what we hear. But the tombs which we visited have never been en'ered, and unless Pern should one day fall into the hands of rome Jess bigoted and more enter- prising people, ibey never will be. Pat Iam ehead of my story. ‘As we approached these huacas {rom the city, wa saw sround us massive ruins, which from their appearaace, gave evidence of the rxistence many years ago of a large cily, aad an enterprising, mighty ,eople. Where ace shey now! Gone, gone, tovever gone, and nothiog is left of them but these evidences of tueir former greatness, Itauy of their ceecendants remain in the laud, the man te of their forefathers coal! net have fallen upon their sbouldeza, tor with the ceash cf the le-t cf these ancient Peruvints dicd enterpri e. pudite spirit, ennodling to mac. The large myjority of this dey are ignorant, indclent, debased, all the nobie feelings of man’s mature. Tis a sorro rfui picture, but 9 true ene. 1 do not pretend to say that thia fs the character of ail the Peruvicns. There ave acme ancng them who were «doca’ec in England and the United Stater. They bave witressed the workizgs of our laws, the prospertty ofour ins itutions, a @ bave seen that @ p-ople do exist who aie capable of self government. The} are ratistied that it reeds not the in-erterence of a Pope or the azbicrary ruls ol miftary deepots t> guide the relm of the ship of state to prosperity aud power. Wouia that the namber of enc wen se theca were many. But, aias for Peru! she suffers, and long has suffered under mismanagement aud musrule, anc the pacple are happy in their easiaved com- citon. We mbt argue “I: ignorance is bliss "tis folly to be wise”? But each man has adaty to perform to- wards Lis felaw and if poin'ivg ou: to those around ue treirerrcrs woule craw them frum ihe mire inco which they Lave been Jed biiedly, we would ac>omp ish some thiig We cancnly hope that thee things may aot slways be, and yet it eeems like “hoping agains. hope.’’ In the ae ab ck ax y other pecple the Chinchu Islands might be a@ splen¢id source of revenue. Your readers all know the immerse value cf these ‘slands, snd det Peru Cerives but little bensfit trm thea. ‘Ard why? The sme mismanagement waich has mark che cousse of the gevernment in everything eise sy te nciiced bere. The money deaived from te sale of the gueno pases throngh so many hania that whea fre’gt?, con missiowa and uther chavyzea are prid, but Lit- tle is ‘eft for Peru, Yeis is sn acdtspn ec fact—a ‘act known to the world—ard yet they pro.ose m9 remedy for the evil. it is ray Opinfom that Catholicism has brought :uio upcn Teru. Roman Catholicism as it ex- Ists there. Var beit femme to embrace the Cashote eburch in other parts in the position I have assumed. 1 have ‘oo neny dear fren s e.nnected witn tuts boty, | who, I am sat‘sfied, are consi-tent in their 1dess of reli glon! But they do pet live in Peru, Here Cathoisism, in its rottencst and most ciegvating forms, ia preached and practic. Tbe prieste are, many of them, men who would be criven fiom the society of tae ma. prodi- gate in cur ows lend, They are che priacisal eapport- er# of the iull ing, the coc#pit and the race course. Thave to report the aciival of two chppar ships from China, with slaves, viz : Knstian ship Cora, (tormerly the Gezelie, of New York,) with 600, sod the American ship Westraid Ho, with 7.5, All, or neacly ail of the two cergees were told, to arrive. at’an avereze p ica of about $180 jer head. These ehipa report large numbers boing ebt; ped fom cifferent poris in China tor Cuba the Bra ais and the Sandwich | Christiana of Boston. knew ycu that sore of the sre Jansing upon thia coest cargoes cf there miseradle un‘ortura‘es, are Cwred ay acme of the lead! rita In your churches, and that they are filing from the rale of their kidcepped fe dent Ecbenique passed throvgh y io a British war sesmer,«n bit wey to Onili, Varioas cpinions are expressed in regard to hia viit to the coast. not allowed to land her*, anda goo! watch was on bie movements. The l'eruvian wer steamers ave stet’omed at cifferent po mts on the const, etd are prepered to prevent the dsacing cf fcibascers, if such ould be ike chject of the ex-Piesiaent. Although we n'tknow whst msy ba>pen, yet we are presared fr avy'Ling. The eurjest of religious toleration has been dopped, and bere in the repubite of Peru, American citi zens avd Frgheh surjects are a'ike foread to acknowle’gs the supremucy of tia Pope cf Rome, or else neglect the public worship of God. But as the mail closes soon, t mint stop for the present. Perscne) Latedlige nce. Ex Governor Baker ‘ew Hampehire, is now at Coo cd cloeing up bie eflaire previous to bir Gua! departure Le West. ‘The Galveston Niws, of the 18 b instea’, says:—Mra ur eusviving widow of General Leng, thy lea’er of the ratiiotic army ic Texas fa 1819%—the lady who for m nthe, with but c ‘amt, cecupied the forton Boli var Poist, in 1819-'20~and Mrs Bberlr, the heroine of in 1842 are now in Galveston, bonored eurtivors of the first setrlers «t Texas, The Hartford Times, of the 28th thatant, says: ~A gen tleman of this city sax young Nyc—who was picked up freza an open bea! ia mid-ccean by the Gericania—on bead ‘bet ship # éay or two ego. He bade lorg anc interesting ccuverration with bua about the wreek cf the Jcbn Itvtleoge ard the thrillicg edventures in an open beat for nine (aye on the rea, I! has been reported that be wili lore the wse of bot legs, which were frrxen things row 1 he can stand co one of them, and probably recover the ass of both, with (he lors erly of pechaps his toes. It is to the kim endo nstan: attention cf the capta'n endo hers, af er be was ‘ekenen board the Germenia that he owas the n of his 8 his Ife. to the kreer. yet b 6 well Nye ie mow The Legiala'ive Ase ia hes pieced 160 guirens at /he cisport 'b governmen’ to pre- rent a seord to Ger. Wiiliame, who is anative of tha: pro- virce. In order to enbance the gift in the ertima'ion of the gallant officer, it bas bean Geverminad that it shail be ws: é entirely of matcria’s produced in his native counsy. Ace‘ ian Ircn Ccmpany bas furci-hed vhe stee', and the onder ia already in pregresa of exe cuton. ABRIVALS. At the Smithsovian Hou e- Eon. M, W. De Labs, Kansas: M.S. Parrot, do.; Capt Porter, U. 8. Lieut. Myers, ey. Mr. Dalse! BH Kemp, Baltimore: W. Hews, Troy Univer u Rev D. "murphy, West Ferm Phi ads'pbia; Rev. T. Etork, TW, R. J. Garretgon, Rhine-eck; do.: ev. v. -Camden © Dide in steam bearer Varia; Wm H Babbiit Mad ot deepstches from US Legation © Roney and son, Wm Manta, Nimrod’ Rosenteld and lady. H Clark, Heory T Kloner, Henry a Dike, Nathan’ rr P Freeman, F Shelecn, Capt Johe Trecartin, indy and ip unte Cabrun and sdy Lucien Ondin, lady a-d chi d; Morton and Indy. Jovepb Rogers sod lady, Mise Cath line Anbia Ovrand fen: R Ablett, lady acd ohilé; James Gisv'er, lady end chi d; arbur Barn R Duplesier, Vises EA Treable, Miseen Jane sud Mary Ath.ey Mies ( Zeef, P Rerser, Fred organ. Morrizean, Socrates Davitt, M Mu- chot, Pes Reuss, G Phelm A Reusch Cbriato ph Rborius, Wm'Cripor, Wrn' Cripps Jr; Fred Young. Moses Sshwarz, J F Maur, Hoory tahn, Philp Helmz, antomne Ribard, Misa M Holapd, (bariee Dackley, ledy and two bova, Hobert ‘on. Kovt Burion, JP: rd, Geo Church. Thomas ve, Logan Pw Jno & Brown. J Da } Sidwill, Br Trible, J W Gorham, Rewville, MCh 72. From Cheylestor. in stesmsbip Merton-—H W Moor Kipps, Mrs Shaw. Mr webawm, Mra Bennett, (eo A Le Nichol #2 in the sieera re. AR H DEPARTURES. in sienmehip Kricwon~A Yoth, Mrs FP. eas nor. Mist Aten Goddman, H dtemon, WW Winn, Thos Winn avd Master For Liverpool, Frown. New Abraham Rick Winn, Fo* St Thomas, Porto Rien, Puerty Cabello and ta Guayra, ‘eamebip Tenneeroe.- Mesere, Benjamin Carey ‘and y Geo W Latch and acy, A Glandat # J Parker, WE well, Chas B Benton i W Kenton, James Mille, Fred Cun incham, WD) ipgerso!!, Sew York; Woit and lady, St Tho mnee; Mre Seriano Curecar; Manuel de Lorenzo snd lad,’ ard ckild, J M Coumo, indy and three children. Gregorio Mer deza, ®pa‘h Semuei Abington and lady, mim Kate Abing- on, Misa Fmmily AbingY D, Mies Ada Abington, Joudon; Wu- d indy. PH elorn) Germany: Florencio Kivas. n Joh B Lopes, Purto Rico; Ttaly; Carlos Roche, In the weersge, For Cbaries Wa ker, Cop: W © neindbsm, MM i rs Matalend, J Nar é oa Meyer ara inds, WC Forsyth, A Freuile, PL Cox, WK Pobb ard lady. Ctar'ee Clarkeon. Mise T Deming, @ Mela W 1 Greenient. 0 Whitiemo : Gritiey, b Nicho'e MO Builer, on, OM Pmory, FL Rap'ee acy © Brockway, W Le Hurry-ané 13 in Fr Norfolk, in seomehip Reavode=H T mn and Jady, WD Clarke, Dp Fi ke. P J Brown, W Johneon lady, fi rd indy, J Bronson, D Kilest, J simmons Mra Butte, FN Beymour, J © veldon, J Warren, 8 Te, ah Fustace, K Jores. Mrs Brower ard two obi Wm Binek, Mus © Bar Borneit, M J von, Barton 8 D C 5 W Whitiemcre—and ‘17 in the steerag nah to the steamedip Knoreilie 8 Fliott, Chas sid lady, Tvophar Pearsall lady and two chii- tae erty simmons Mew Vevid. Clark Wlos Mary Clack, Nashville A Cunnin; (he ® eameblo yan, George Colman, Poe), eave ort eapabe of elf goverc mnt, and y ce Avy oll int) the bands of those who osm no pee iival of two new aarg es fa ¥ cis Skirner and fervant, Mise Skinner, Mins Vocuran, Viv ieedere | Cus ler ati lady, Mrs Morgan, Leopold Kapp, Lester Clark, WB Woodbridge, & W Woodbridge. J W Swin- Dy th, Owar Kerk Peary feex, DD Kelly, 8 SH Bae, JT Peper tr, Gevernor Wise on Oysters. {From the Richmond (Va.) Whig. ABILLTO PROVIDES 4 BEVENUBS FROM THE TRADE IN OYSTERS AND OTHER SHELL FISH, AND WILD FOWL. March 15, 1856.—Read first, to be read sesond time, dent chtven ef this State, tal take’ rar lama nec zen u tat id or the mee , or other ebeli fah or shall catch or kill any wild fowl, for sale or trefiic, ia ‘any waters, oron an; isiands, shores within the ju: tice water jay, shall be dore or pareeiel thin the part w che et, rerpeeing “uxapprg wit purvi. wo act, re: ted lands cn the bay of Chesepeake,’” -. be the same is hereby re,€a'ed; and the said lancs and and beds cfriversand creeks, and of o common, #hsl: no lo: ger continue to yple of this commonwealth for the fowling or hunt ng on the sala lands the ran. id the teds of all the below tide water shall, e# to fishing. fowling o: huntiag, be regulated and controled by thé privisiors of thts act. 3. That for the purposes of their own use and con- tumption, and of ral-ing @ revenus to the State from the products (f upappropiia‘ed Innds on tha bay ef Cuosa- peake, on the sea shore, or on the shores cf rivers or erteks, und of all tre beds of 1ivers and dof all olber wators below tidewater, within the ja Virginia, the citizens :f the State, :waident there! havo the exclusive pivilese o fishing, fowling ani bunt. irg er the couditions, regulations and restrictions bereipafier menticned, 4. That before any person shail be al owed to take or catch oys ers ip avy woy vhetever, for cale in market, or for piantirg the rame, he shall obtain a license trom the clerk of the county in which he resides, or frem the captain of cne of the S.ate cu'ters, or from inspec'ors hercinafier provited fur, authorizing him to catch and take the same vithin the waters of Viiginia, and to cell or plant the same, up’ n his paying therefor at the rate of five 10) w d forty cents for 2 of every vesce!, boat, cance he may take ard catch the sametor planting or for sae market, for and duriog the time of ont license bs for catohirg enc taking in av licensed under the la: ithe Uni ed States, the certidsate or license of the custom house shall be produced and tanen as er‘dence of tonrege, snd the name of the vessel Biven; ard if the license be required for any boat, canoe. or other craft not zegistere¢, enr Med or licensed under the laes of the United Staea, then the lengih, bresdth and cepth thereof shall te given im by the perron appiyicg. under cath, and toe acmessurement thereo! in tens thell be voted and kept by the officers graniing the Hoexre, the licen-e shall bs pata fo: socoratngls. And tbe person app)ying for Neense wfmessid shall fa ther be required to make oa‘h cetore the officer vee the sae, thi wiil faithfuily obey the laws enac for the preserva'ion of oysiers aud other shell fish, terra: pine cod wild fowle. 5 That be‘oxe any verson shall be allowed to take or | catch, for sale or traffic, terrapiar, clams, or sheil fish otber than oyst‘rm, or to hun: or sboot or take in nets oro berwise, icr the same purpose. wild fowl, on the Janda, shores and waters aforesaid, belonging to tle Sete, for sale in che market, be ehell cbtsin a license Jerk of the couaty in which hs re-ides, or from captain of one of the cutters, or from imapectora, and shal} pay to the cflicer assurcivg the same the sum of ten dollars per orvwm for any such tice: 6, And the ssid offcers issuing eaid licenses ehai! count for end psy into the treasury the grees amount re- ceived by them upon ruch licenres at the time and inthe icde preecribed by existing laws for the payment of the ‘tax upon law prcce-e into the treesury. 7. Otber perrous besices citizens may purchase or re- ceive of citizers who obtuin licenses, oysters and other fhel! feb ard terrapine, and wild fowi caught or taken by citizens uncer lictne accord'ng to law, acd may carry tre same awey, upon preduerg a cer'ificate, when re- quirea \o do, ct the person or pereces being citizens with lice:.ze, fr m *hom they purchssed or took tne same. 8. To ecforce the prohibitions herein provided, and to perform the revenue duti-s ard service required by this Sct, und to enperin’end the fisning. ‘owing ard bantiog on the lords, ehores, waters aud becs of watera belonging to the State, as herein prov ded tor and regulated, the Gcvernor sheli caure to be built two s'eamers.at a cost not exceecing $16 (00 each, to be empluyed under his direc- tion. Vor each of caid steamers he ¢. appyint acd com- wissicn a captain srd lienterant, aod shall cause to been- listec a crew, to crnsistof a pilot andnot less shan six nor mcrze than twelve men to rerve for the term of four years. He shall cause raid sicamere to be ured as reveuue cut- ters, or to be armed with at least one piece cf ordinance end asirany emeli arms as ke may ceem necessary; aud thet fficers und crews of said cut‘ers stall ba _eutject to the military code ct the State and to the orders of rhe governor, eutiers +halleruiss nt ell reasons apart from e*ch other, alterna icg cruiser and stations, on the jee ccast, in the tay avd up the rivers and orceka of the State. It ebell be the duty of ibeir commancing officers to ssne sicer sre us atorensid, end to demmnd the produc- uion of heec see by ali peracne found *sking or erteniog oysters cr other fell fish, or tarrapius, or fowung on the tarda rhcivs or wutecs, or becs of waters utoresaid, tod to Ceacerd certificates iroia persous from carrying the reime way; and ioseive and carry icto the rearest pert, ‘cr exsmibaticn cr tiel, all perrona, vessels, boata, esrces or olber cratt csught in viciation of this Ja They eball be invesica with full power ¢f conservators of the pesce exd wi h ecnstabulary power, acd with the yewer for collection ot the revenue toat other revenue Cflicers porters uncer existing laws, poner to brirg toand examine el! vessels suspected of jing the laws of the State within the waters thereo’, snd to use force in case ofan a tempt at flightorresustance. They shall be autao- ived to enrry alt offenders against the provisions of this ast Lefore some justice of the peace, to make arresta upon cr info maticn from the attorneys for the common- wealth, or opon warrant from any justice, aod shall okey the rules ard regulations preseticed according to law by ibe Governcr. They rhail have pover to adminis bs in isouir g licenses ond in examinivg certiticates may require to be produced. Trey shall report qva:ter'y to ‘be (ever nor toe number of licenses granted by them, the emcunt of r-venus collected, true a: ccunt o° the exjene ct the service, tbe stizares and arrests they msy make, snd such other mattera as they may Le specially required by the Governor to ste'e. They thaitalsozepor: quarteriy what vessels, licensed by clerks. have been inspec ed by them, by wast clerks such licenses were i-eved, the amount of tox! £0 Heen:ed; snd they shall report to the clerks of the eoua- ties wherein the ‘ame were gravted, tho sicenses granted by the captsins of cutters ard the cleris shad ia like Danver report the rare as well as the Licenses by then iseucd, to the © verge 9 And the Governer shall have power, from tims to time. 10 cp;oint aid commission inspectors of urappro- printed lencs on the bey of Chesapeake, ov the rea shove or cn the shores of rivers and crecks, of all the beds of rivers end creeks endif att becs of other wate s bsiow tide water, why aball irepect ard report uocn ths sams, end have power t> sugerintend fixhivg, fowling and hur irg thercon, and o grant licenses the-efor. Toey sha'l beve pewer to lay off and mak the lan!s, shores and Deda of waters afcrera’d belonging to tre Stare, ard mi iu eli places witbin ba f of & mile trom low water & jay cil the bees Stale, end ret the seme up at pudi cut for & term of yearr, not excecding four yesrs, to the higtest biccers, as p acer fer the purpore of planticg and pierezving cysters and ciher shell ih; and ttey, in lisa Darner with the clerks ot courts and cop ansofeutiers, way admir ister caiks in leswing licenses; snd taey way Cemané from oll persine cactyitg away lo market, out «f the State, ebell fich or wid tow!, the producti in of licenses to take, catch or brut ‘he some, or cerilficates that they cbtrived the same frem ‘hore having Leensen. of the pesce and cf constadies for the purpows of exe- @ thls law, and may arsest epy person Or eeize at versel, beat, csnee or otker ereft, gun or other instru- ment, found in violaticn:f law. And they sha’l have pewer conferred on sheriffs and other officers jectirg the puolic revenues, to collect the revenue for wll Heenses granted to them, ard to execute leases (or the beds ol waters sforeeaid, and to col ect the sent theref r, by dittrers or otberwise; and they shall pay over quarterly, cn the order of the Governor, the gross ere unt rece'vod by them, into the treasury, 10. And if sny citizen eball take or catch oysters in sny part of the waters of the state be'ow tide water, wishont first obteinirg Neenre as af resai’, he ehalifur- fert the sum of $200, (ne-ba!f whereof shall be to the in. fo. mer, and shall ais> for'eit any vesec), boat, canoo or otker cref’, ard tackle, and any dredge, tongs, 8 or other inetivment wherewith the violaticn of law war Ferpetratec, enc the person msy be arrested and the in- sirument may be seized by ca) of outers, or by the ingpecters, or by any officer of the pesce in ‘he sommon- wealib. And if any person shall give iato the prover officer for iseulrg Wcenses a trise admeacurement of any beat, cance or other craft, nct registered, enrolied or licenread under the laws of \hs Uvited States, he shal! Jorfeit the sewe. And if any citizen thal take or catch cloma or +bell firl other than oys’ers or terrs- pine, cr eball hunt or shoot, cr take in zeta or other- ve, wild fowls on the lands, shorer, waters and beds of tere below tide belonging to the State, without first cl taining a license forertid, he shail forfeit five times the smonnt to be paid for a license therefor, ard the reke, pun, ret or o her instrument, wherewith the violation ot law was perpetrated, ove haif whereof #hall be to the informer. Officers apprehending persons, or ecizing veesela Cr other cralts, or ony instrument uaed in febirg cr hunting, neder any see ion of this act, shall proceed, aa preseribed by the 24th, 25h, 26:h, 27th and iS h rections of ehapter 162 cf the C.de of Vigioia. And ail fcricivures ond penalttes reeovared, after paying the smcunt (ue to the intor sha!l be paid into the pnbile trearury, acd ecnsti the expenses s tending the exeen 11, And the captains of cutter this Jew moey arrest all person i veerela, torte, eances, or other craft ond tackle, avd guns, €redges, tone rakes cr ovher foxtrnments, found fa ’ «nef ibe Jaws of fisbing, fowling and honting at (mes erd sesronn prohibited by law: acd they may sircet end rcize all persops, wih their 4, boats, cocces, ond other crafts a2 tackle, or Instrumente, nd caryirg away oysters, or other shell fal a ins ond wild fwla, who fail or vefore to produce a certifies @ that they procured the same from # citizen 6: clilzers iegnlerly lceceed to take, caleh or hunt the rere. And sveh person ao found without n certificate a a’ovesald, phall foreit the eheilffish, terrapins or wild fowl in bis p.rression, ard pay a fine in adaition there:o, of tice the value of the rame; and they shall be dis- posed cfand the proceeds paid in'o the treasury, os pro vided in the preceding section. 12, Ard be ratd eaptaing and lMeutonacts cf ewtters shell vate exd b ‘dae officers of \be ame grave in the revenue rervier of the United Stater 4 the said pilota ard crews eball be enlisted and paid asteamen and ma rites in the same rervic nd the seid tnepestors of “sh ing, fowiizg sed huating shall be paid s reasonay ie com: niselon ‘ies: the grres# amounts of revenue they way poy into w rent of beds of waters leaced by them; and tor that pur- peee, the raid coptaire ot the raid ew worn h’ a trensmit the foperly certified; and the am ‘Ww the Gover. f the suditor «f Of apy of aid waters belonging to the | ation to be leased | ‘Ard they shall bave power of conserva 18 | o treavury of the State for licences and for | r8 shall make out a him, abayl be paid ont of the public treamu:y, ubii¢ weconnts; and the nid copes ora abel! make out their geocunts quact ry, NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, MARCH 30, 1856. | and oerti’y the some im Ube} manner to the G-vernor, vho ehsll ascertain the coummirsios to be allowed, and the amouat ro slicwed hall be paid in like marner. Notes on the of Science. ABTRONOMIOAL OBSERVATIONS. In bis annual report, the Engiish astronomer-royal re- ticns have assumed such a shape that the astron:mer will find all the moving bodies of the solar system pre- | sented im the utmost extent and ac uracy, the same as- rertion cannot be appiied to the magoetical and meteo- | rological observations; not, however, from any defeat in | the instruments or observations, for these have acquired | an extraordanary excellence and precision, particularly | im the photograptic branch of registration; tut, says | the astronomer, after havirg obta ned the immediate | results of observation, with the utmost oomple'eness and exactitude, we are absolutely stopped trom making farther progress by the total abscnce of even empirical theory. Atthe came tire, the system ard extent of the observations continue unaitered. | STRUCTURE OF THE GLOBE. grets that, while the Greenwich astronom’cal observa- | Ata late mesiing of the British Association, Mr. E. Hopkins read a peper on the meridional and symmetrical structure of the globe, its superticial changes, and the polarity of all terrestrial operatiora, This paper was illvatrated by m:ps and diagrams, including a section, rge scale, of the Corcilleras, from the plains of tha river Me'a to the shores of tha Pacific ocosa. Among other epeculationa, he sai* thac 9 000 yours ago the cn eon rages eae Lire in tue torrid zone secorcirg to perpe ual charges in prog Eng’snd would in time arrive wi bin the A-cile circ.e, PROGREES OF TELESCOPIC SCLERCR. Sir Davie Brewster, adver'iog to tne pros 2sct of future astronomical p cgre:s end discovery, says, that however great hare teen the achievements ot the past, and hoy- ever meg nificent the instrumrats o whics we owe the the limits cf telesoopic vision have not been reache?, a1 epace bas yet marvalious secrets to surrender. A ton teet seflecto: will te cue to svience before the slore of the century, ard # disc of flint glaes, twenty-nine inches in diame*tr, awsits the command of some liberal govern- ment, cr some mupitcent incividual, to be converted into sn achrewatie telesccpe 'f extrno-dioary powar. There is no coubt that these expectations will be reatized | in .ess than half a century. FICTILB IVORY CASTS. A veluable and in-cres icg acquisition bas been made by the Aruréel Socle y cf Evgiand. Three geatiemes who have devoted much time to the study of mediaval art, Dave, with the pera.is-i’n of the owners or guardians of scace cf the principa! p ivate and puiic collections in Ergleud aco cu the Continent, nude impressions ia guiia yercba frem several cf the finest of the ancl-nt | ivory carving+ in their possession; axd by employing theee impreticrs a¢ maiiices frota which models or types for mouldirg are prox uced, carts in what is termed “fieile ivory” have been eu-requently manutsctured, which prese.vie to ® g.eat extent the beaaty of ths original. EARTHQUARE INDICATOR. Dr. Krell, formerly Cirector of the Obearvatory at Progne, Lae tcvented an ingenious inetrument to mea- eure the force, duration ard ¢hection of eariaqnakes. It | cenebts of a pendolurm, eo ccntrived tt] while it can mcve ip any direction, it cannot retuza. A perpendieu lar cylinder 18 attached, which, by means ot clock work, t cn its vertical axis in tresty-f-ur beura. A pole, a thin, elas'ic arm ia fixed nesr the per dulum; thia aim pointe toward the cylincer apd presses on it geotiy @ peretl, by which means an unbroken liae ix formed on the surface cf the eylinder es Jong as the pendulum ia at reet; but if put in motion by an earthquake, the pen- cil makes brcken marks, which shows the strergth, ci. rection and period of the earth i SOIFNTIFIC USE OF SMOKE. At a recent scientitic in-eticg in England, Mr. Sp»poce Guestiors the great benefit likely to be cerived from the abolition of the amcke nuisan:e. The imperfect combus- Dneticn cf fuel, as carried on at present, only led to an enucyirg deposit of ea: ben, and this Mr. Hpsrce regarded a ateuhhtul bocy. By the more complete burning of el tois cerdcn would be cxydized into carbonic acid, a pc1sonove gar, acd the culphur at present essap- ing Combuetion would pres into stlphurous acid. He in- stenced the sm: ke cont uming rovercent ia Manchosrer, fxd observed that vegetation in the neighborhood of that city was tcirg éestrcyed, owing to the very wuch larger quentity cf carbonic and eu'phurous acids, which were now thicwn into the atincsphere. DO FOESILS AND ROCKS GROW? Wiltiem Frnor, an Fog'i-h prec izat winer, of exyertence, in a Communication to the London Journal, cals attenticn to the fiesil p aut, 89 often found ox stones ard remarka that they ave a ali times found to tuke the cleatage way ct rocis, and to ineliue south or west, witn the top of tbe plaut upward. Were theee "ante, Faye Mr. K.. once im>ecd+d in se iment, which d urcergeno upeavals, they would now be found ly. ing iy ail cirecticns, and nct passing between the cloar- age, us the clex:cge is often contrary to the bed. | Every cifleren? rock eppeare to produce its own species of plant. Mr. E. then proeecs to sy that there ia ample proof that qvastz grows in a -hort tpace of time, and he ia inclined tothirk tat all icces, whee quartz or other crystals are in the ast of growing, are progressive Icdes. Aa to heir growth, he thirks that they draw thelr nutrition frem the rocks below, which Je carried up as the sap pesees up ina tree; and rings may be often seen in & quartz crystal when’ broken scrovs, similar to those in a tre when rewn. NEW MATERIAL FOR PAPER. J. Pechlgria de ¥iandin, cf Ag-n, France, has ubtained a patent ‘or mek.ng paper fecm ‘he stalas of the arti choke cre thora of the eunfluwer, by ® process yecu ier fotieirventer. They are aeld fo make » beautitul qua- lity of peper. = reat ning EW CONTRIBUTION TO GEC LOGY. A uew ara clatoru'e work on tha geology of Ohio is pow in the course of preparation by Profesor David Chniety. } — | United States Disurict Court. | Before Hon. Judge Batie. \ IMPORTANT DECISION ON TAB BANKRUPT LAW. The United States vs, Augustus Zrega.—On the sth of | July, 1840, the 4th of August, 1819, the 24 of Septembos, | 1840, 7h cf October, 1840, 9th cf November, 1840, 1st of December, 1840, and 5th of January. 1841, various judg | ments, zmounting in all to 23, were obtained ia this ccurt in favor of the Uvited States sgainst the defendant, cn bonos executed by him to secure the peyment ot du- which bed accrued upon importations of dutiasle cles into this port, Exeontions of ficri facias had oven isened by the plaintiff cn the several jod,men’s, and ro- tarred by the Marshal unsatisfied. Un tho 2d day of Au gust, 1242, the cetonc eut was culy declared w beabrapt, ene ecvived Lia certificate of discharge thereupon, pur- susnt to the proviilons of the bapkruct act, approved August 19, 1641. On the 2a of Juno. 184, tha plaintiff, | through the United Sta es Attorney of this dictriet, flied | preof of cebt in thelr behuli, corsisting of ths avove 23 juegacuts. On the id of November, 1855, the pisintitf caured alias writs of fiert facizs to be issued on these 8, and to bo’ deilvered to the Marshel of thia civ'ric’, who proceeded to weke exrvice thereof, and at- tech the property of the cetendant, Thereupon the de- | fexcant rerved notica upon the District Attoraey of a mo- ticn to be rade to thin court for an order to set auide thereexecutions and proceediags, or for » perpetual stay iheveot, That motion waa brought to a final hearing ibe present term. The discustion ef principles em sraced | in te applicatin, ard of the auttorit’es quoted by the | respec ive particson ihe s7gument, will mezit a more de- | tailed examinstion than can now be couveniently given in writing. Tho present decision will accord’ngly set | forth no more than the general couclusions > whith the Court bas ariive | in cr ntoverry. | | pon consideration of the msin points 1. The Court can regularly and properly take cogni- vence cf this rubject matter, cn moticn, and grant ro diet, 4° a sufficient case {4 108"0 for it. In roeny States of tre | mor, the preceeding by audia querela ts obsolete, enc there leeet for dount whether audita querela, being en action with the proper'ies and effoct rrgular suit, can he maintained agsinst the United exon the principles which govern that pecwiar remey, tt being designed to afford = coercive judg- ment in domages, or by iryunction against the party ued thereby. 2. The Uni'ed States when aultors in their own courte sceving to enterce derancs against individuals, by of the junetions of ccurts of justice, are subject to the x0 Tues of decision snd Iizitation of remedies a are ate parties, unless they have provided themselves ex emptions or privileges by positivo iar, or unless thoy estsLhen a prercgwive or governmental exception in their own bebelf. The advanta..e they poesess over indi- viene! ciecitora in celerity of prccesses or priority of psy- ment egainst their common Cebtors for the recovery of coes not rest in prerogative, but is derived from stetutcry epac'r ente alone. The «xcepticnal instances iojwhich it haa been beld e Untied States courts that the government is not A by statutes of limitation, unless expreesly named in them, establish ro geeral principle upholding a pre- régative of exereption from the operation of bankrupt or iverivent lawe—the decisions not having been in respect to laws of the United States, but to stato atatates which beccme applicable cnly as rules of decision in the | rational courte. | . 4. The jargments and exesutions now sought to be in- forced Ly the United States represent amounts of duties vhich bad oceurred on importations of merchan:ise iato ‘is port, ond remained unvatlstied to the government, There is no inherent power im the government withont girlation to crnsti'ute there cauren of action cedta or > compel the payment of duties, They became ced 4, ard exe collectable by procers of Inw, solely by force of statutes, Natural reason weald indicate that the legis ative power is aso eompetevt to bar or extingairh the cebtcr the meers of enforcing it, without naming or ) .e‘criing to the government in the ac. Acebt simply | ns euch to the government for the purchase of property | or op cbligations cf suretysbip, eowmruntester no privi- | eee tnperter fo whet incividmal eredi ors possess. It | ceonnot erest atd fmprison its debtors tn Ceceraed | wilh ut procuctng direct warrant of law therefor; ani | {heve ix strong parity of legal reason for holdirg thet the povenreny capnot, without special reservation by } Wil! taicie, setup a cinim to jue; | fover, which ft har by law mai | general cractment. 5, Dut ibe American caver, aod even thore in Iingland, which astume wp Stwopiied prerogative fa tb soveroign | rot to be barred by inso'vent laws or statutes of Iimita- | von when not named therefn, concede that the intention Cf che Legislature that euch laws shail a's emb: ave the grverimen! may be fmplied, and Is to bo wece ta/ned and, | etorm'ned by the ordinary rules tor tha coastruc | Matures. } 6. The prevumpticn from the presvietona ct the Bank- | juptactet Augext 19, 1841, and fem fee's proveding and concomitant to ifs pastege— cae poviilons— proceed- ngs in Cor gress debates in bo'é Houses, and tho aota of she goverrment after it went Loto operation in ¢ xooeding- 1y torelble that the inteotior, of the ensetient waa that enta as subsisting in ite ‘old oF inoperative by @ wter Deira | ieebould operate alike upam cobta cue the United Staton ond yedivicua) 7. Tee ri'y et be ged was cKO npon *ha 4om ia Voy duipeict alone the sum inventoried {a the Bsnkrupt Court and sf- tectes bz tae oct, OPA by the files of the Court, *'e The'Uniied States to I fiscal rough ¥ J it tw know the gereral Pememrbad cae - debtors. Duzing the sears 1838. 1840 aad to Au- quat, 181, the goverment bad {astituted in this distriot 028 actions upon Cus! House bonds. Ja the same tom pertod judgments had beon rem’ ered in their favor for du- ‘Ves op at the waturity of the bonds to the eum of $608 473 20, beni? es ooste. 9, The Bankrupt act ceclared the certificate and dis- charge of the bapbrupt when duly granted, shall in all Courts of justice be deemed a fall sad cc waplete discharge of all debts. contrasta and o'ber engagsments of such tenkropt which aze vrovebe under the act, and provi- Ced for a ravatle cistribatien of 'be bankrupt’s proper- ty emorg re, revervirg @ priority or preference to the United States and who have paid the bank- rupt’s debts to the Unites Stetes ua his sureties, out of the sesets held by bis assignees. 10 In the prior benkrupt ect, approved Aj il 4 1800, it waa expressly enacted that ite provisions aby rot cen por imp py Tight to, or seourity for money duc to the United States. That clause is omitted in the re- scpnment of the body cf the same rection in the act cf 11. The Cebdta componing the judgments in question were prevable under the bankruptcy of the ndaat. ‘The term ‘ provable” refers to the aaa and character of the debt, ard not to the means of varifyirg it. 12. These debts were proved by the Usi'e78ta'es Attor- =o of this Distzict, and bis authority so todo wi!l be im- piled (if it does not result l+gally from his official relation to the subject matter) at tha perioc of timejsfter the ast done, This strongly implies the understanding of the gcvernwent thot the eertificate cf discharge was to bar pubiic debte elite with private ones. Upon the merits of the case cn the law and the fac's, Ciscloerd upon thia motion, the plaintiffs are in my jrde- ment, barred ené erneluded foom procesdin; inst the defencent npen the executions now iseued io the hants of the Ma It fa, therefore, ordered that all farther proceedings thereon te stayed, and hat the Marshal de- liver vp erd reatore to the defondeat, or hia lawful a‘t r- wey cr gent, all property levied apm or seize by means oj said execu fons cr azy of them. Ccroners’ Inquests, Desin wy Fnuarivg Sream.—Corcmer Gamble held an inquest upon the tody of a child, two years and eight menths cld, named Mary Rachael Biller, residing with her perenta at No. f4 Orchard street, who came to her de ty 'nhalirg the stenm from the mouth of a ke:tle of ug water. Verdio'--‘‘Accicental death.'’ The de- cease was a na‘ive of this city. Forxp Drowsep.—An inquest was also held by Coroner Gamble upon tne body of a man named Patri:k Burns, who care to bis death by drowning. The deceased waa engaged as a watchmen at the pier foct of Duane street ard on Sunéay Inst, while siigh ly inebriated, he fell overboare aid was drowned. Verdict accordingly, De- ceased was a votive of Irclard Scppey Devin in tHe Sraxet.—Corcner Gambie a'so held an frquest, at the Eighth ward statlon bouse, upon the body cf @ man named Stapben Terhune, who ifed ia front ci the ebove station house, whie attacked with a fit of apoplexy, Verdict in accordance wih the above facts. Deceased was 63 years of age etd was a native of the United States. He resided ia Morton street. Axium Axortion Cass —An inques: was held yeeter- dey on the boty of Isabella Matilda McArthy, whose death, according to the jury, wes cau.éd by aa abortion beirg produced. It is a cutious cae. The Turf, CALIFORNIA, Prosser Covnsx, Fed. 22= Pacing match for $1,000, betwecn Charley Shesr, to sulkey, and Lady Mac, to wogor, mile heate, best three ia five. Mr. Fulton entered br. g. Charley Shear. Mr. Furguson entazed r. Bich, On Surdey, March 9 at Panama farm, Heary county, Iowa, the wie cfS. &. Wormey, of a soz, Married, On Wenesdsy, Mazch 19, by tha Rev. Dr Lathrop, Mr Grorcs Ten Lycg to Miss Jura A. Ferry, all of tate city. On faturdsy, March £9, at St. Peter’s church, Brook- Isp by the Rev. J. A. Padoook, rector of the parish, Hon. Wiseett 8 Sn1H to Exaa Lovsa, daughter of John H. Bailey, Eeq., all of Jamaica, L 1. On Thurrday. March 20, by the Rev. James Prestley, minister of Houston sireet Presbyterian church, Mr. Jaya Strrt to Misa Sormia Harpy. ated. On Saturcay, Maich 29, after a ltcgering illness of eight yeaze, Chanize W. Snerrpep, fo the 15th year ot his ege. ‘The friends of the f milly, Jefferson Ledge, I. 0. of 0. F., end the New York p Jot respectfully: invited to at- ten. bis fuxera), from bis !a’@ res‘dence, *87 Six*h strea tomorzow aficrnocn, at two o'clock. His remains wil be taken to Grcenwood Cemetery for ‘nterment. On returcey. March 29, Gerpr W. VENOHLAN, son of Pes ard Matilda Venuhisn, seed 1 year 5 months aad . ‘he relatives and frierds are reepectfully invited to at- terd Lis al, this afterncon, at two o'clock, from the corner of Hudsecp ana Chariton stree’s. On Satureay, March 29, Many Ann, daughter of David and Be Viatt, egrd 4 years 1 month and 28 days, ‘The relatives and trienda of the family, also the mem- bers of Walcente Lodge, No. 9, A. P. A., are reapsctfuily fevited to attecd the funcral, from the residence of her parse a No. 6 Staple s‘reet, this afternoon, at two o'elcck. Tn Buflalo, on Tuesday, March 25, Joan Lyncu, a native of Siigo, Ire acd, aged S2 years, Bis friends spd acquaintances are respectfully invited to RG 4 iuneral, from bis late residence, Third aizeet, N.Y. On thursday, Merch 27, Mary Anya, daughter of Au- gustus H. anc Jane Tyler, aged § months ana 22 deys, The reStives ard friends of the fawily are respect- faly invited to attend the funeral from the residence of ahaa No. 18 Jay street, this afternoon, at two ool It wea a jewel deemed so rich and rare, ‘Tbat Gou himself grew jea'ous of her care. tears were footsteps to bright heaven’s sh. ‘We scon would find our argel babe once mors. For every tear that we have ebed meanwhile, ‘Our angel babe would pay us with a saila. On Fiicay morn'ng, Merch 48, Mrs. Lucy V., wife of Jereph L. Schoen, ia the 30'b year of her age. Her friends, also those of ber brothers, Jesse and George Chare, and those of her brotaer in-law, John H. Wey cen, ate reapectiay invited to aitend her funeral, th's aiternoon, at two o’olock, from the residence of her biother, No. 1.8 Delazcey street. Norwich, Conp., papers pleaze copy. On Thorsdey evening, Murch 27, of typhcid fever, Isaao D, Portwick, aged 23 5 eure 8 mon*hs and 4 days. Hia friends, a'so there of bis brother Henry Bostwick, ere rerzectfolly invied to attend his ‘uveral from his ie 1e:idence, No. 209 Staaton street, this afternoon, at ha) -ptrt two o’click. Berforé, Coxn,. pepers please copy. On Fuicsy, March 28, Sansa issay, wife of James Lea- nd relatives of the family are invited to ationd her furoral from her Inte residence, No, 266 Six teerth st1ce’. ch's afterncon, at two o’elock. On Faturcay, Morch 20, Ineresa, youngest darghter of Bepjarcin and Ann Maria Wine, aged 2 years 7 months and’ 14 Gey. The relatives and friends of tke “amily are rerpectfully invited toattend the funeral, fren the residence of hor parcn's, £32 Front otreet, this sf erncon, at half-past one chek. Ferewell, dear girl. On Saturvey, Moreh 20, Wr Hesny Fuse, after a brief but were iilnee#, which he bore with Chris fan forti- tude ond resigra'ion, His trices avd acquaintances, and thore of hia brother- in-law, Mr. Wm, Berry. are respecifully mvited to attend bis tonera!, from bis late reticence, 473 Sixth avenue, at three o’ck ck thta af erneon. On Friday eventog, Match £8, of consump‘ion, James Mc never, in the 18th year of bis age. The relatives and trienca of the family, a'so the mem- tern of the Wiseburn Light Guards, are’ respec'fully in- vited to attend bis funeral, 'hisafterncon at two o'clock, trom the residence of father, 184 Elizabeth street, « shout furtber notice, Lublin payers please copy. se Saturcay, Mareb 29, l'ersm C. rraiy, in the $24 your of bis » The trier.ds of the femily, end thoee of his b-other-in- Jaw, Michsel Cavanegh, are respectfully invited to attend bis funeral, to-morrow a'ternocn. at one o’clock, from the seridenco of Ins brother, John Ceffrey, 97 Ninth ave- nue, with ut further notice. tntaturdey, Mareh 29, Carnanms Lian, daughter of Owen Lee, eged 14 years ard & mentha. ‘The frievde and acquaintances are reepectfully tavited to attend her furcral, this afternoon, at two o’clock, from her late residence, Centre street, The remains will ‘be token to the Frerch church in Canal street, and from thecee to Kloventh street for interment, Op Saturday evenizg, March 20, after a-short and re- vere illness, Josxpnive, wife of Benjamin A. Chamberlin, eged 17 years 6 morths and 2 days. ‘The relatives and friends of the family aze rowpectfally invited to attend the funeral, this afternoon, at two o'clock, frei 186 Woet Sixteenth street, without further invitation. ‘On Thurscay morn!ng, March 27, of congestion of the lvnge, at the resi¢ence of her grandwother, Mra, Marca- yet Wacecn, corner ot S:ewart and York xtreets, Brook- lye, Manoaker Sansn, daughter of Jobn T, and Margaret ©. Ryan, aged 6 months, Hor remaing were interred In Greenwood Cemetery. Abdeut Merch 1, at Li tle York, Warren county, Il., Mrs. Frnvaraam LArnp, eldest Coughter of the late Jamer an¢ Margaset Wasson, of Brocklyn, sged 27 years, On Saturday, March 20, Joun itsistee, con of Ann ard Thomoes Balsey, aged 30 years wud 2 months, ‘The re'aitvos and friends are respec'fally invited to.at- texd his fuveral, th's afternoon, at two o’eleck, from 118 by sireet, Brooklyn. boreday, Mare!.u7, Witusa Nopmy, at Ainaly at., Breok!yp, E. 1, ‘The remsing were Interred in the Cemetery af Ever- seene. weTuia, davghtes of Inqas ond Catherine H. Halstea3, oyed 1 sear 6 mwnths and 22 days ‘The relatives and friewds of the temily, amd also those cf her arerd-@iiher, Mz, John Cox, are rerpeatful’y invited to ettond thy foners). this afternoon, #4 half- one o'clock, from Now 23 Debevoise street, hauween Willough- by and I cKaib avenuor, Brooklyn, ‘On tatordsy, Match 20. after a sisort but severe if- utes, Aire. dank, wife of Abijah Mezpan, of the town of Vax aherter, in the (8th year of bry age. fho reluilves ond friends of t'49 family are pstticularly envied to avtend her fureral, at St. Paul's church, East- chester, on Tuercay next, #% ome o'clock. In November leat, at Pr girie Blof, Alabama, Mr. Ranier Canvaein, in the 56th, vear of bis age, son of | evl Cars pentez, Liq, Cecea ed, lata of Yorktown, Wevtocests,, Wun'y, Be Xe MABITINE UNTRLLIGRAGE, fiir PEEP il 3 ALMANAC FOR DEW YORK~—TMS DAT, +5 4 MOOR RISES i! 90, 1856. Port of New York, March CLEARED: abip Teenesces, Webber, Bt Thomas, 4c—8 de Ages- Bi “Seamsetip Roxie, Lud'ow, Sevanceh—B L Muctill. ww Koorsiie, ‘ow, Bevanreb—'| wee Nasbville, Berry, Uharieston—Spotord, Tilaatom Bieamshin Bearoke Skinnre Norfolk--Ludiam & Pleasants, Ship Empire. Zerega Liverpani Zarega & U0, Ship A Gelatin, Delano, Liver. ooi—O Grinvelt. Ship Reizkard (Brem), inacke Eamburg— Meyer & Stuckan. Bark Fether Francis. rood, Gibr sitar—& Buriew. Bork Gerardiana (iin, bieptenscn, Hamburg—K & FW leyer. ‘Birk H Spalding, Spe'ding, Gottenburg—R W Trundle, Pind Care Weuiee, bau Port su Prince—Beckor ‘Bere West Wind Gunders, Moblie—Laae.. West & Co. Brig Urania (Pres), Hoppe, (ork and a markel—Ponke & Mi % ing @ 6 Lawrecce, Hall, Cumberland Harbor—J Wie "Brig Teabei Reornen, Tamp, fagua la Grande—Posk & Choreb. Brig Francie, McKenven Yormouth, NP—J W Brains, Brig Marr, Doble, Halifax—Leaceatt & Co Brig Argo (Br), Putrow, ¢¢ Joon, NB—J & Whitney, Prix Caron! Btcurd Jeckronville—f H Whitman: Brig Ann Week« Rulirck Wilmtny GL Batch, Behr Locden, Ninedal! &t John, 6 fcbr LM Strout, trout Jackeonvil'e—Thompeon & Heater. Sebr Mira ¥ Holt Cousina, apalnohion'a—R Post, ‘Wm Woodbury Manning, Piankatank Biver—B F Mot calf. Sehr Moonlight, Kravp. Chsriestrn—Doiner & Potter. &ebr B Ardrews, Putoam, Wathinaton - B Btowor & Goa. Schr © B Moller, Decker, Piymouth, NO—-Van Brant & ‘eght, Behr LF Johecon Jobavon, Newbern—Davia & Hat Schr Fropire. Marshal!, votrmao River- & P Buck & Oe, Echr A Burkey, Sixen, Ncrio t—Mott ‘ Eenr P Sbeever, Sheever, Baltimore—Mailler, Lord & Que- rear. Schr Storm Clond, Higbee. Paltimore - Mailler & Lord, Sehr Hartiord, Griewole, Phiicdelpbia—J & iv Briegs, Bohr Telecraph. N'cher:ox Phitedelphis—J Band. fcbr Charter Unk. Kelly, Phitadeiphia—J W McKos. Scbr Rebecca, Bro: 'er, Philadelphia Jas Hasd, Sebr } ew York, Goorseil. Boron Master Hlocp Ame: ica, Burtoz, Providence—Maater. a h Eteamshtp Fulton, Wolire, Havre, March 12, © PM ang Cowes 18th, at 9AM, with zeae ard 72 passerrera, to lorth- wer Litirasicn Merch 28, iat 40 45, ion 72 10, spoke ship Java, Jackson, from Glaszew for New Var. Btenaublp Harton, Fomor, Cbaslesten, with mse end pan, sergers, to &pofford, Iieston & Co ait tot at 2AM, of Cope Hatteras, excharged signa’ with steamship Southerner, nce for Char eaton US revenue cuter Washingtoe Copt Faunce, from a crass of 2% days, to rel eve vessels in dirtrers. Schr & Drummond (ighter;, For, from cckr Sr Adadiypaiiece atl cog Brapeh ‘Came in to dav (jatar mae Prepe'ler Petyel, Arey Providence lay) at 13; PM, céupietely coated with ice to abaft the chaira. Prepel'er Orocole, Aldridge, Providence. Propetier Preiucket, Geer, Borsich, Reporta having seee on friday (2th). a acbr. reie rot beown. ashore co Greom Beef, off Norv e > Isiand, acd the ceaa breaking entirely ovar ber. Ste probably got on sore tise during thursday aight BELOW. The tark Leo, West, from Havana, ts still be‘ow. SAILED. Steamebipa Ericssco. Liverpool: Tennerasa Si Thomas, La- euayrs, 4c; Knoxville Sa snvah; Nashville, Charleston; Roscoe Norfcik; ship Nestorian Metbourre, Wind during the day very fresk from NW. Telegraphic Marine Report. PROVINCETOWN, Maze March 20—The hark Mensergee Bird, from BtGeorges 17th inst errived last night under jucy wari, with & rorticn cl the outware bound cargo ant ofits vent hy the eehr K eaw sec, which aalled on the lah inst The abip Sea Lion, Capt Ohare, from Charleston for BRavre, put info Bt Georges, Bermuds, Merch 17th. leaking badly. The ship Splerdid of New York, wsa wea. ther to heave down. The sbip ¥ Gamilten, of ta ing repaired, eaiied for Havre March 16th. ‘uhe brig sen! tor Poston, waserepeiring, kod Fould eal’ kn aboutthree be Another brig, neme urke0%D, Crawford master, bowed from Daren for Brvre, put ir'o 8t Georges Murch 17th badly @ana- eged, and with lone of rudder bead, Milsceiancons and Bisasters. Bee Telegraphic Marine Beport. The stesmebip Fricsson, Capt Lowber, ssited yesterday at nocn for Liverrool. &be took ont a cumber of prssangers, & List of whem wiil be found in enolber column, BxrG Cuesenr, from Pallimore, of and for Boston, ashora on a sunken ledge rear Whale Kock, lies bead on, close to tha shore, and will thing but her jower marta nod rigging Nearly hes been washed cut through the totiom cf the vessel A ortion of tbe flour bas been got cut, damaged, and landed om arregensett beach. Scue Lucunits ct Custi-e, which went shore on the South, ide of Hock island some thme tince on ber prsaage from St Merye, Ga, fer Pembroke, Me, bas heen condemned as not wor'h getting off, ané wa» told t nucticn on the 26th inet, with 11 ber materi.Js 6s she lava, tor KUT. ‘The lumber on board, stinated from Sto feet scid for $8 The balance waa srced cn the beach three.qusriers af whieh goes to theeon- Factors for getticg it oul. Her ttern ia out, and the vessel (e adly bi ged. (Telegrspbic derpatch to Wiwece Welter, Req, Secretary of the Been! cf Underariers | ‘The Curerd stesmer Crew, wih Fer mails, wna lost cm the isth fet, off Bermuca. Notice to Mariners. SWEDEN—WEST COAST BUSKAK LIGHT WINGA SOUND. Cflicial Information has been received at we office of the Latt- houee Foard, that tbe Swedish ¥cyal Marine Hepartment has given nctice that the Butker ight, in Winsa scund. in the Kat- eptorg, which, since the ‘et at the entrarce to Goth fal ti has ebown a.red light to seaward and abri Nght towards the round, bas beet purtial 7 wtered in ordar that it may be seen fart off. it to seaward ton veesel ata dia- tance, but on 8 nearer sporonch tbe red color gradually ovar- powers the white 'ight, suflicient ve to r ft encity dts tirguiakabdle trom the two bright lights on Winge beacons and. feom the leading Potio Uebt, ‘Lhe two Wirga beacon jights remate as before—oue & fixed bright lgbt, the other (that Itnow shows a bright the northeastern) a brigtt varied by fiaster at hort intervela; and they irs ose ea on the bearing of 8. B }, N. end “8. ‘All bearings are way tion 18 deg. W. By orcer of tae Lighthouse 30a BORBTCN A. JENKINS. Seoremmey. Spoke Stip Jemes Hover, Robira a. tre 7 duye cut, March 18, ist 2 10, lon 7 foreign Port PR. about March 2—Guing ia, echr Native Awe- ‘of Newburyport, wto reported bavieg leat Home Ports. ALFXAY DBIA. Merch “7—Sit sctr Transit, Rostow. BCSTON, March + svips Competiter, ‘Manila; Micdiezer, Cook, & bak Jit 1 uvall, Nickerwoms Ep yrna; bulaie, T Or! ritk cw, NOtiears; Union, Kerdrick, and Bik Tas‘or. Phacelrhia. bei Trivid'd: Uriser Adatca, York, Havana ark, axa: Kibeo, Corary, Apalech!com; ty: soncer, Bilis, Bt Dowirgo Ci; Fearless, Adams, Jacemia; A Weeks, Weeks, Washington, NC; BG Whikdin aad Yarkee boceie, Bol alexnnevin; és de la Torre, ies ‘Tirreul, Wiggins’ ord ' Baronicnd, Faine, Baltimore; John A Eoche, Fatemsn. Peiinde/phia; amer'ean Belie, Brown; Oa- neva Prown. ard Sink. Uooper NYork: Irene. Arey, - port Me tir Nortelr, eskey O'dateamer City of New York, laibews Fb!acelph'e; briga Cosmopoite, Partridge, Bave- na; Trer ton. Delliver Bronsick, Ga; Jerome night (p oe Boster, 228 tons), Bright Bellmore; Arn sltzabeth igen, Bruras ick Gu; Cregep, Lovell, NYork; 8 A anp'ston. Bay” ler, do, Sid, wid NW. good breeze, sesmer City of Mew York: hip Syuarco: achr Waver’on FALL BIVER, March 6 Arr scbys Franklia, Deming, aad Fereca, Nirkerson, NYork; 27h, J W Lindsey, Clark, Balti. more; Frotbers. Chambers. ¢o for Dighton: James Brtebirece, (oir do; Palest'na, Turrer. Norfoit. pMOBILE! Marck 2—A1s0 cid, shup Jamer Guihrie, Chase erro! ain. NORFOLK March °?—Arr schra Cortnthion, Taylor. and Arctic, Jokeman, Newhrcyport: Seaman, Provitacse; Fising Arrow. Pierce. Vin e3: Cerbalo, Welmore, Nave. “Sd sebr J Fk Fowler a, Wareham, VAN TUCKET, ch 26—Arr echr R B Smit, Albany; 2th. eleop Triuinth. 2 rbinvon NY¥ork A Nie Bro GRD, ‘Mareh 28—Arr schr Amazon, Pierce, ‘ene wich for NYork, NEWBURYPORT, March 25—Arr echr (¥iNiiam A Dresser, Hatch, Darien, Ga. - bi b Grant, Kilbern, Raltimore, Rawrons, Marc 2. ~ In pert brig Caled 0 Cushing Gu'vaare for York. pat in for a haroor; Core Freres, Coemba, ivem Wi. kiord for Bakimore: e, Con e, from. 5 s Gnrorer, Brightzoan, ot and from. Fall River tor NYork; Ap- rentica Fi ‘e of La Ecaa ©, GJ Jones, Rernanae . Fel Velen; end oheva, KEW LONDON, March 20—Arr sobre: Tria'en, Dickens, Stonington for BYork: tire ;, Fisher Sandwich from 5 York; G G Coegewell. Chapin. B York Gom Norwich; Advea- twer, Smith, do from @o; sicop Aurore, Case, Norwich «rom N York. Tithe Ave echra J Geodsveed, Wilbur, Allyn’s Polat for © Youk ti ry Frma, Baanirg, Virgioia. Below 26th, brig, Neuvitas. Yelsen, from Mayaguez for NHaven, NEW HAVE. March 2—Arrechr Emma, Philadelphie, PORITAND March 2— 17 brig Angetbe, Avery, Haw, Tell, deras; 2th bark Dublin. Petersen, Boston; ¥rig Goa Worth, Treat, Curcenns vis Key West. Cia 26th, bark ‘iunetia, Joris, Cardenes, Sid bark OB Finwakton; brigw Harr-e, ‘Avbern; scbra Yankee Bisde; Home, Maddox, Bait nore. PORTSMOUTH, March 26—Arr tche Jaa Porter , Higgtes; oriole. PROVIDENCE, March °7—Arr brig Jacob Dos ieola; eehrs Mas (lower, Strong, Fawars F Townsand, Cu ‘Alexan- . Baltimore; Sea Geil, Howland, er, do! Oniv Dawghter, Grant, Norfolk; W Ri or, do; Aua Kalza, in; Beaator, yipl B. Conrlly. | Beeber syiply. Holly, Adelaide, ywrence. ard Com pisnce. Brown, ct Gio Pointer ¥ow'er; Fi Brown, Gardiwer; Bolias, Mils, recente ard Fmily, Rayner, 00. Sid sckra Revetah Frac. Riwall, a Dohoy Teland Ga, tOicad hawber for Bartuckei, Henrietes, Gitar, Darien, Ga, to loed tor NYork; Anna Vi Willta, Ua: Jerwoce, § York: siocp Perwmylyania. Van Kiroa, do. RICE MOND, Mozob 2]— dre tark Virginiau. Zonnedy, Bal ‘apa, Tutiic, N¥orks Richid Bullwinkle, — HH! ac bra Redo timore; sobra Cuter, Auakapas ROCKPORT, Mareh ° Mevervy, Nore solk: Gacves, ‘Wiley, Portemeuth, Va; 2s Anim Camo, Emerson, Ebimdelphia ROCKLAND, Mare 2—Arr bark Our Union (now. 37% ona) Viek, Tho vn ts load for NOrieags: Bith, acar Buse ety Rovbien, Patderre. sid hth, sebra Mecore, ‘Char lolik, N¥ork;'26b, brig Darien, Biserett, NOrieans, SAVANNAH, Merch D5. Ary siearenp Arum, Lyon, N York, Old brig O'Brien, — Vort Jeutersoo, sd: gohre Mary Anion Cole, NYork; North Kisie, Forion, do; A Teverenay, ornie Alchorn. Bavena. ST OROKGK, March 1- 8M gebis Albion, Hart, Vinginiag Teth, Fey Ptate, Clark. 4 4d. Alwame, Viersen, do. Mare! tha Mare, Sma'l, N¥ork. brig Geo W toces, Cay- enue, aTHh-8'd brig Ameries, Redbing, Alexandria; achr Marthe Varta, N¥ork. TAU *, March 2--Arr sche Jomes Nelson, Philade'- 1. schis Roses, and Whistler, New York; 234, oan v', ‘do WILMU.GTON, NC, March 20--Arr sobr Ned. Daxiels, ¥ y Ud pth etbr Lan ott Dupent, Corson, N Yor! CYFORD, Maven 26-8) wer Sid vehr Rnergy, Coombs, Balit _ WOGOp's HOLE, March 91, 8 PM—Pareed by this PM back Ow, Teder, Phitede'phla for’ Horton; § other barks with ple yrds WHLLILERT, March 27, 4 PM~E1d this PM, core Bolle, syitmbs Cricttal, Jones, end Farah Frank ia, Pree, Ot Virgin \EERY, Vasch Os- Arr ache FS Pendioton Madlocks. + ch, eche Waabingron Palleran, Wimie gion, Ni,