The New York Herald Newspaper, March 30, 1856, Page 2

‘The United States mail steamship Fulton, Captain Wot- ton, which left Havre on 12th instant, arrived at tais port yesterday morning. Her news has been anticipated by the arrival of the ‘Eren at Boston, and the Canada at Halifax. ‘The Fulton reports that the hopes for the safety of the malesing mail steamship Pacitic have subsided in England, 44 being believed that the unfortunate vessel has been erushed in the ite, ‘The Fulton has brought $86,000 in specie. Im the House of Commens, on the 10th inst., Sir E. B. Lytton gave notice that immediately atter Easter he should call the attention of the House to the disputes be- ‘tween her Majesty’s government and the government of the United States with respect to Central America. Imreference to the Bay Islands, Mr. Gibson said it ap: peared that certain islands om the coast of Central America had been created into a British colony, under the name of ihe Bay Islands Colony. He wished to know, therefore, from tne Colonial Secretary whether the Queen’s warrast had been issued, coastituting that eolony, and if so, what was the dete of that warrant, and whetfr it would te laid before Parliament, also what was the date of the apprintment of the presiding magistra‘e of the Bay Islands Coleny. Mr. Laboucbere seid the warrant was issued March 20, 1852, and he had no objection to ley it on the table. ‘The first magistrate was appointed August 5, im that year, and there ha‘ beer one or two appointments since —very recently. The spp-intments rested wilh the government of Jamaica. Correspondence. EDINBURG Feb, 29, 1858, The Late Election for Edinturg—Society for S$ parating Church from Slae—Sritish Avistecracy Escorting the Pope—Railway:--L Josephine Wiilis— Failures fm Giasgow—Scotch Feeling in Regard to War wih America——Adares a the Uitizens of Edinburg to the Citrzens of Boston, ‘The recent election for member of Pariiameat, to sup- ply tne pince of Mr. Macaulay, terminated in favor of My. Adam Black, the celebrated puolisher, and this gea- Memsn has sizce besn introduesd to the House of Com- mcus in the mest complimentary manaer by the Pre- mier himself, In its recent selection of representatives, the cliy of Edinburg bas given continued proof of ite predilection for m:n devoted to literature. Cowan, who still holds his seat, is a wholesale stationer and paper manufacturer; and Mr. Bask, just elected, is one who wares the paper cf his colleague, and introduces to the world the beautiful writings of his predecessor. One fact has been strikingly mani’ested by the result of this election, which was keenly contested, and probably eli- bited p fall vote, viz,, the very restricted nature of the franchise here. With a large population, it appears that the suece sful candidate was elected by a majority of 643, ‘the whole vote casi being only 4,215. Can this be re garded asa fair representation o! a city with 161,000 in- habitants? Bus few of your readers are probably aware that there exists in Great Britain a large and influential soctety whore avowed object ia to promote the separation of “Church and State.’ Such, however, is the case. Its | title is the ‘ Society fur the Liberation of Religion fro Buaie Control.” A meeting of this body was receat y held in the Queen Street Hail, at which air. Fyie, one of the ex-Baisies of the city, presided. It was numerously | attenced, and seve-a! add:esees were made by prominent wep. Discussions in the Sco:eh church are materially promoting the ot jects of the #cie.y, and the time may not be far distant when free kirrs avd independent re Higion, with equal righte, shall prevail throughout these it Oar Bdinborg In conrect‘on with the subject of religion, it may be stated that some fevling is evinced by the ul.ra Presbyte- wians here at recent news from Rome, to the effect that ome of the British aristocracy had taken part in the Pope’s seion to St. Peter’s, on Canciemas day. Among wao formed part of bis Ho.iness’ escort, ‘: bearing rgeousiy orramentei wax tapers,” were Lord Raiph fas. son of the Marquis of Lothian; Mr. Scott Murray; Mr. Arundel, son of Lord Arundel, of Castie Wardour; Mr. Berrington; and Mr. 0’C.nnell, in a French court ‘The “blesrings cf war” sre being amply reaped by the British pesple, in ihe increase of taxation t» mee! the fnterest cn their still swelling rotiora! ded:. Tne per manent burthen impored by recent loacs {3 such as to require nearly a million steriicg per annuw to pay iate rest alone, even at the low rate st which tie maney his ‘Deen obtained, and ‘his upon sums borrowed within the last ten years. The interest cn t! ans of the past year alone exce: da £600,000! Will the rational debt be ever paid? Yes, when e ehall become eteraity. The railways of the Uci ed Kingdom, and particular!y those ofSe.tland appear to be dolog s mach better bus ness ‘tis year than during the one just ended. Thsre have been some compe itions, which, however, are now srracged, and fares are at preeent on a remanersting scale, par Heularly on the mata sizes. The averaze cost of working the is stout 60 per cent of the gross receipts. fae @ividends psic by such as pay at all slightly exceeds three per cent. The number of pascengers by railway ‘Jest year ex ceded a millon. ‘You cannot bave yet forgotten the outery thas was mace, partieulsriy in the Erglish papers, agatast poor | Captain Luce ard his crew, ween the Arctic was lost; sad | it was beastirgiy asseried, that in a British vessel & thing would bave been much beter conducted sad many more lives saved. The result of the investigati n | into the accicent of the Josephine Willis, will convince these familiar wiih the appartemsnces of cursai.i og vessels ard steamers, in boats end other appliances, thet in ‘them there is much greater chance for sutety then ia the majority of British verrels; and while fw poor t firemen and ecal passers, mostly foreigners, may have neglected their duiy, or even bebaved bacly on Doard the Arctic, it may te aefe'y asserted that scarcely ene American seaxan cn be found, and partic @fficer, who would not freely ‘acrifice his owa life, end struggie to the last, to save that of othors, Tre auestion of ‘war with America” sill oexupl « ‘the public wind, and ariivals from the Unite States are anxiously Icoked for. The feeling of the whole commu- jar d is deci?edly opp sed to hostiaties. It is not been allowed by thei: gov of the merits of the questions and one mi, ht expect them to be romewnat ‘the garbled statement«ct their press. Such is n: ease, however; the Scotch sre as shrewd and calcul keer, and will require very urgent reasons i ratiecy them with a wer with America. I wil conclu ‘bis letter with the copy of a ‘friemdiy peace address which is beirg signed by the citizens of Edinburg av? to be transmitted to Boston, for the eltizens of whi: city itis intended. Tre propriety of the address may well be questioned, but stil: it evinces somewhat the Wblic Cesire to promote good feeling, and should oe dy received :— ‘We have heard with deep regret of a growing misun: standing | etween the x verament ot the United States and and feeling spprehsnsive that if the points in diapuie ar not rpeecily acjusted, the misunderstanding may term'nate in ‘an open rnpiu'e, we lave decmed it right to widre ‘au infiuent'al part of the Union, tn the bope that it may have a tendency to preserve that peace between the two aations Im which the weil Feing of both is 80 intimately concerned. Not wany sears have elapsed since, on the occasion of @ similar mieund: reiandieg on the Oregon question, friendly letiers ‘Were exchanged between some of the orineipal towns in Grea! Brtiain ard those on your tide of the Atlantic. deprec eror: to hostie measures for the settlement of the point fo dls je; ard as *e believe these were not without Infuence '1 ringing about a pacific sett'ement, we are mduced to like courve on the present occasion, im the hope th blessing may rest upon it, ro as to lead to A cor-esponding happy result. We cannot conceive a more dreadfal cxlamity ‘than that of two great nations such as yours and on-s~on an they are in tbe bords of naar relationship. and by theno wer- ful tes of a mutual cerendence on each other —being involved in the awful consequences ai‘endant upon war, Which in this ease, more especially. won'd not cniy be @ gross ontrngs 10 Humanity. but ine most greivons seac dai to the pure and perce breathing Gospei protessed by We would, there! re. earnestly appeni to Jou as brethren in relationanto, and f6!\>w | Ts of the Chrieiien faith, to do ail in your power to ‘profess Boren the tolerat'on for a meanent of any attempt to Fr‘! or any other po iticsl differance batw ¢ two alors Py. an appeal to arma. We bailed with much ratistection ‘the Introd into ® recent treaty of a clanas whareby it was stipniated that ail future diepater should be setded anoe to a third party; and there is surely nothing fa tha present gase to prevent ihe pursuance of « similar oo Permit us, tm corcinsion. ‘o exprers an earnest hope that ‘hia tray wis mode of retiling iuiarcaticral differercea will be adopted 1 the present care, ard th bo h to onr own b - try and fo yours, in the trae welfare of which we {eal a doa) interest, may be preserved the inewimable bieming of perce. ‘There have been some larze failures recently in © 19 gow smong persons comnectel with tae corn trade Some twelve or fifteen dealers have suspended, the ay sregnte of whose liabilities is anid to exoeed to million ollars. The weather in Painburg is now getting to be pleasant Sprivg has already opened, and flowers of the early bo bous variety, with violets, are in bloom. The grass i quiteg reen; 'we have fresh ‘ grasa butter,’ bat ifitle fire. Our Spanish Correspondence. Toren, Spain, Jan. 20, 1856. ‘The Late Insurrectiomal Movement—The Ministerial Chang —Rains and Inundations— Immense Lowes Csuset b Them— Fearful Shipwrecks—Statue to Muriilo, de, fe I still direct to you from this city of ancient renowa detained by deluging rains, and when thers hare coased ‘may still be kept here by political storms, stil] more o9 stinate. The narrow, dirty streets over which I look are almost noiselese—a few maskers,a few laborers, a ‘ow beggars occupy the places once animate! by knightly gentlemen, who, crescent in band, pashed their way through this pertal and led civilization into Earope, We are still within Roman walls and under the pinnacles of the musirabes, but there is no wise pries) now, nor Jearned rabin, nor famed ulema, They are of the dust bout us, and as lightly remembered as the loves of tho Witizas and Rodrigos. When I wrote to you last it was hastily of the sudden | Findling of insurrection immediately about the Cortes at 2 adrid. The agtive principle of the government, 0’Donuel! and req nies op his horeeman’s boots, ordered the guards to be every- here reinforced. especially about the palace, and di- Feet informed the ‘Arvombyy of nis restored health, no been with the National Guards for tneir cefence tbat of the saretuary of the laws. The a mili an, was also early at sword. | ene, St the Clea ng understand, probabdiy government there taking part against it, are de-frous of giving to the matter the appearance of being unimportant and with- cut ramifications, confining tne; act to a sergeant major wa irae awe bert act of ee cablaet, to mest e supposed teelf, 1 tact e a su) ais wes pon og is to equally with crinis was to lep away three of ita members—e dsl act, though it has failed to satisfy the clamorous punlic. R. 1. P. !Murieron tres! !solo tres Huelva, Alonso y Fuente Andrés; 1 dar vida el inismo dia, 2 Escosura, Lujan y Arias Uris. For this change in the cepa:tments of ion, Jus- licia and /emento the press bse deecerded upon the admivistretion from ol) sides wich united violence, t is eoid, m @ word, tuat O'Donnell dicta Espartero sanctions, thelr litges obey, end their rerfa re- verence, The symptoms of political’ decomposition ap prar ace threaten the party vith early cissolution. Tize cen inued tnunesticns wuich evver almost every part of Span, iv & nest exiraordicary manner, may precipitate bis change, frum the want of many of the neceszaties live, “ec bare political necessity could not of ttself nave imrceMate y compelled. Two weeks ego, it is said, that few persons had wit neseed in Spain @ rain like that then prevailing—for its viclence ani contiruence, it wae like that of tae yewr 1384, The weethsr bus remained unchanged to this moment, at no time with™more thamna few hours iaier- wleicn, Toe iptericr commerce has cessed, and com munication, even by courfer, bet een may parte i+ sas- penced, Houses and hamlets have be:n washed away, sno'ent ceuseways, and those of modern caye, are egal y impastivle; and vven tue old Roman bridges have been ‘undermine? py the torrents and tarewn dower. This has preduced a painful state of affuirs, and a feerfalcne The price of provisions, fuel, ana sabor és rising, aud in many pisces littie cf any of these are t) be had. At Sevile the Vega is one wide-spread lake, aud the towns aze convert- ¢d into islands. Tse conaiiton ef Malaga is represeatea as being very bad. Toe Iavorer in the city and the hus- bencman in the fields are ia want aod witacut resuurce. The situstin of the prope in the Vegas of Jeces is not less melancholy Maori appears to be the Ararat ot the country. ite Jazama, however, ia immense:y swollen, and the direc or of the railway, from the capital, en- rlcys ® thousand ren apn ft, andevery effort is made to get up from Arspjnez the at tes of grain, wine, oil aud fuel that have been Ue 'sined and sre eoliected there. Not less thea twelve hundred she+p bave been carrie! down, and lest in (he torent of that, afew montis ago, sum- mer brook. On the cost cf the Med! erravean the wreck and inin, particularly among the shipping, by tewpests at this tine, is reprerea es to be terri Oa the 6th instant the merchant o: left the pert of Barce! reached tha Cape De Gata vith f 3 criven back by # orm, avd finally east away on the coast <fCarbe Som¢ of the passengers perished ia taeir rerths, azd have rot been sine gcen; tue bodies of thres otsers, sowe of them persons of note and ion, have been picked wp on the shore. These tix Manrer, Joan D, Juan Servis, M Don Peoro Plays, Dor ed Damian Garrigo, Dew Juan Quintana, Maria Testa, Juan Ociol, Don Bis Toen Sia Antozia’ Cosia, Den Juan Pell. Placido lranis, Don Victor #entaner, Don Pedro Broguera, Doa Marta Comareilae, Miguel Suris y Bas. A few only have exeaped with is, Twe eirenmsiances occurring within the last tro weeks murk btu the o!dand the changtog features of Spain. Gue of them, that her Majesty has made & pre- sent of 2 magnificent veivet mantie and ® rapsin to the patron saint cf the civy of Grauada the Virgin ot Augus- tiar, on which acccurt she was waited upon by the de- potes frem that vrovince to present thanks — and, hav- seg ceen récelved with thar aviability which distin- uiches ber, they were invited to a saloon where thoy beheld those nsgnificent obj.c's, and were informed that the gclden embrcidery was nove other tean work of Sparist artists, The other of them was the erection of a tatue to the grest painter, Bartolome Estéban Murtilo, ‘0 be p'aced in the rquare newly opened, which proba ¥ will ‘ase bia uame—honore, until very lately only con- ferred on crowned beacs ard thore ot royal blood. Denea Grand Revicw of the British Crimean Army. FORTY-SIX THOUSAND MEN ON PARADE—SCENE AT THE GROUND—THE GENERALS AND OTHER OF- FICERS— APPEARANCE OF THE MEN—-THE RAGGED BANNERS OF ALMA AND INKERMANN—WHAT MAR- SHAL PELISSIEK THOUGHT. [Correspondence of the London Times.) SEKABTOPOL, Feb. 25, 1856. ‘The baycnets of 46 British battalions bristled yester- day upon Telegraph Dil. am elevated ricge of the lateau, overlecking the valley of the Tchernaye. 25,000 jared were there assembled tor insprction and renew by the ccmmancer in chief. Tbe morning was so cold, that some who impatiently awaited the s rectecle, feared it would be again postponed, but the earth and air were dry, ard after churca se vice the divisions were cee marcbing from their exmps in the direction of t parade grouré, where nucercus spectators soon b gan to assemble. A better piese cf ground could hardy bs selected for either a training gsliop or the review of aa army. The sei fro, wi hout hardness, and af- forded pleacant gai elastic footing to the gathering cohorts ard to the horses of curius and in- tread gszers. As the troops marched up, the pic neers ed themeelves with filing’ the small cirenlar trenches where tea's had formerly stood; and, wien the review was over, the whole surtace been trodden by hecf and toot as level as a bowling green. Tbe wird tlew keenly from the north, and It wai sharp work for faces feet. and fingers upon Telegraph hi!l that day. The pedestriaas had perbaps the best of it, fer they coult keep up the cireuation by exercise, while half frozen horsemen were c'atteriog their boots sgeinet the siir:up irons in vaio attempts to restore sen- sation to their bepumbod toes. Cold, however, was soon forgotten in the an'mation and interest of the scene. Evep before the trcops had formed their line, there was much to smure the observer in the fast increasing throng ot id! Thue Engiish cfficers, of various arms ana * depsrtmerts, shom ¢cuty did not cali out or keep in, | ficcked in bincie’s to witness the first review of as lazge a number of British troops that has been held prebatly for 0 years, I should think very few we-e absent whom cuty or illness did not detain in camp, and ons cflicer, the Hon. Percy Fieldiog, still euffering from a fevero accident thet occnrred to him rome weeks ago, bad himself driven to the ground in » cart. ‘Inere were agicat many artillery officers, a very few of cavalry, a muititade of commiasariat and medical Cihieera, army works, corps, &:., some in fail dears, some | in uncvess, many ie nondescript etire. The foreigue also mustered in great strength. Tnere was every va- riety of French and Sardinian military costume, and even the Spanich uniferto was there to augment the mot- ley of the gathericg, four <fficers of toast nation being attiched to the French heecqvarters. Marshal Pelis- sier care cn the grevad in bis carriage and four—vy which is net to be uaderstood # handsome vebisie showy team, wih well kept harness and reat p —bui ® very rovgh, nearly paindess, Crimes lo drag, with hars aitly of rope, horses that matey tre cartiege se regards rovghnese, and eol » In artillery sscdies, on the near wh and lea‘er. The Marshal is somewh not muca of on equesitian, and he wes @ horse. His contrasted with the Esglish followed Sir Willisra Codrington and kept whom, @s revards both men ly sowe slight changer ia uniform uipwent io become extremely heary cavalry. Mar bal ilisrier sighted from bis carriage, and took his icm at the feot of a hillock, oppast‘e the centre of the lire, of the who’e o! which he theu commended a good view. The array of the troops was nearly com- pleved when a she their direction, was geen to Duset bigh io the ho Valley of the Tchernay Our Rursiso friends politely infemea us that they were present and att n‘ive, reckoning that we should see their m ger, though they could not expect him to reach us. e line was formed ¢f continuons columns of comps- nies, that {8 to sey, i was eight companies or 16 rack and fie ceep. wih intervels of +ix paces between eaca regi- ment. Its face was towards the Russfen positions beyond the veliey. (m the right were the Guards and tho otner regiments forming the First division; then came the Highlanders: then the Second, Third and Fourth, and firelly the Lignt ci Dowa this imposing and maacive line, briljant wi b ecarle’ and fri with steel followed by his staff and a large number of Engiiah and foreign officers. Aussar setries a first attempted to keep mere spectators at aceriain éistance fiom the front of the army, but, amidst the perplexing variety of erstumes, it was impossiole for them to tell whe Dad or who had nota right to join the General's corfégr, apd oon the whole mass of horsemen awept ofier him down the Ine, The inspec pleted, he tock up bis #ta‘ien fo front, and to to ightof the kroll, 6 Marshal lelissier was posted, the troop manebed part in open column, each Generali of Division preting bimeel! boei¢e General Codrington dur- syascage. As sou as the band of each brigade opporite to tn@ General it faced to tue cleared the line of march, fronted, and played urtil {te brigade bed completaly gone by, when it followed om the rear, and ita plese was taken by the next bind. Tuee bands were formed by i*, and rome of them played very well, bus gen their musie was i chosen end ugly. T me by, of course, with their own favorite hi iuish Grenatiers:” che pipes of the High’anders squeaked, sque for h that strange combination of got Boot ish ears, ao dwcordant to those of One brigade plaved ‘Vartan’ pour la Syrie,”’ in compl ment to May elisvier @nc the kreneh prewnt. £ reoond brig he Fourth ditision hai one of the ber ited merch, but, generally spsak ot recovered the losses past in front of the grounr o Jine, and its stare was ot the movemect, for there nda, ecmmencin, mn whesled to on which ¢ highly was & slight where tna head of began ite direct march to ¢ a, 1 Whose immediate vicinily were a Sir Colln Campbell, Acmiral Freemantle, General Wind nd & large tumber of officers of tank—French, Sardiaian and keg. lirb—the staff of all these composing a numero ant brilliant throng. ‘The morning bad been gray and dull up to the com- mencement of t wiew, but the clonds then grew thirner and dispersed a little anda few fitful gleams of snnebine shone upon Britato’s legions as they descended the slepe in most perfect order, ® broad, riendy torrent of bayene a, not rapid, but irresistible. A finer military sight could haraly be seen in peace time than was pro. sented by that matchiers infantry. The healthy appear ance of ihe men testified to keep and mach care taken of them; their roldierly carriage and perfect dressing proved thet their officers had profit'ed by the upurvally fine and open winter to hasten the military edueation of the numerous recruits, Where mE NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, MARCH 30, 1856." : {itlaeataa ana anicorts and! sonae ‘vethecents thet @ ‘and degrees; some regiments thet have suffered much in war, eonseq' ' few old soldiers left. cannot be expested to or to be a» good as others that euser came out when the eam) was nearly over, or have bad ‘ittle figai Ren mas aeapsin A as usval, m: ry 4 she Higt lenders were megnificently picturesque, and re- minded one, by their statue-Jike immobility in the ranks, by their aterm veteran ag) and lofty et Ver- bah are of the Vi were the acwiration cf the foreigners preeent, and wight be, foregn « fiicers, their fasbion of carry: trailed iwetead of shouldered giving a graceful ease and suppleners to their mareh. y were the tatie:ed and ehot-1ent benners yes.erday borne by. The colors of the 23d Fusiliers were like a sieve, pierced with countless bullets and teliing the eloquent ard bloocy tale of Alma and of Inkermann, Those of the 77th avd 97th were much riddled, and s0 were those of wapy other brave regiment, some cf which were fain to keep their banners ‘uried, their torn condition not al- Jowng thelr ¢isplay to the breeze, be whole of the troops baving marched colump, bad formed vp at some cistance to Telegraph hill, on lower ground. nearer to the camp, and thuther General Codrington row p oceeded, followea, of courre, by everybody present. People were chilled with sitting still on their Loreer, and <elighted to get a canter; tre ground wes gcod, the air fresh, the opporta: tempting, and away went high mettled English cha-ge-8, fleet Arat nd tuugh Turkish and Tariar ponies at a smart pace. The fie d was a large one, and two or three sms!l ditsh- €s towards the end 0’ tue course gave animanos to the ebere, until at Jast the General was run to earch, bard by where sat the French Marshes! in his carriage, and ail pulied up to wi ness the Fecvnd dé/ilé, which was in cicr@ column. Aster this the ¢ivisions marched sizsight away io their various camape, and the country on sll Hices was keen thickly eprinkied with horsemen can- tering homewsrds ben in most cases, 1 suspect, on ta- kirg to themselves something o’ a warming nature, for the cold had really deen sharp, aud no speculative can- teevman had thought of sencing emissaries with well- lizea tarkets to the scene ef the review, When all was cver (audofter the march parced in open cal- umn) karehal Pelissier went up to General Cod- ringten, ard. ee I am irformed, comp imsated him in the highest terms on the’ gppearance of hia troops. It is iospoerible but that he was greatly ttrues by it. The cumbers on parade would have been conrideranly Ia: ger had the whole of our eigertye intaacry curped out. but Gen, Warren’s brigase, sia tiened at Baie x- lova, wee net crcered up, neither were the 724 H ga 4 the two battalong of the Ist of Royaia, whic & aie 6 ped rame way beyond Kama: was the parison of epystopol, ard camp guarcs, &¢.; £0 that, Dany bat'slions and paris of battalions sbsent, It wa: pwiey an infanyy review no artillery was the-e, cavalry save the hand‘ul cf Haseat+ ewployed in 62 ting (he Generai and keeping the ground, The «hole affair went cff in a most tatisfactory snd seldier-like 1 did not remark, nor bave} heard of a singe ¢ Geverai Codrivgton had every reason to be { the army be hes she honor to command, Affairs in Turkey. LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS LIKELY TO RESULT FROM PEACE--THE PRESENT NATIVE CAPITAL OF PHE EMPIRE—UOW IT IS DISTRIBUTED—PROPOSITIONS FOR NEW BANKS, BAILROADS, SHIPPING, TRADE AND MINE OPENING—A NEW TURN FOR EUROPEAN INVESTMENTS. [Corresjoxdence of the L-ndon Times A ConstaNTINOPLE, Feb, 28, 1856. For the last six weeks the Turkish government having deen deep in the ciseca:ion of general principies, is now begirnirg io turn its attention to watters of immediate prectical utility, which, if }igh Tuzkish functionaries could for cree jorget their cwn private intereste, might viifmately Jead to more beneficiel resuits than their la- bors since the heginning cf this year. The mat ers now urder consideration have for their object the developementfofftke material resources of ecuptry. ‘Ihe fluctuatiors of the exchangs duriog the last menth, and the cificulties wheh the govern: wes epeounigred and Sap ewecumtars wih its ville’ cn the trarket og forced to submit to the tyranny of a few Greeks and Armeniaus, who reguiate the price of money accordirg to their own convenierce), bave convineed it of the necessity of adopt- irg seme meseures ag: this crying evil. The Govern- ment hopes to fins this remedy;in the crea‘ioncf a tank on the plan of the Creait Mobiiler of France or Austzia, which would serve the doable purpose of regulaiirg, on the cne hand, the uncertainty of tre mcney market, and of lercing, cn the ctter, a helping hand to agriculture aud irdvsizy. ‘The ides ia not only good, but what is more, it is prac- ticable, and could pe essily realized. There are alread, several propcsals for the éstab ishment of such an initi- tution f1cm foreign Fouses as well as fom native compa- pies, Whichever proporal the government ascep’s, if a bank of credit mobilier is really to benefit the couatry, it would be cetirable above all that it should bear an es sentially national sharacter, and than that it ehould, be created on the most Iiverat basis. . Tus key peseerses & great ceal of deed capital, and lew countries will be fourc ia which private individuals Lave so nuch racy werey at han‘; and this is the case no‘ only as regazoa the h gher, but iikewise the lower classe: rey, tke preportion may be said to be greater with the latter than with the former. Even the poorest Tarkish soldier, who tas not been psid for mon'’hs, and some- times for mere than & year, is F ly ever without a degen gold pieces in bis purse or up in his ragged clothes. The inhabitants cf the provinces have hkewise kept up this old babit of hoarding their lit Je foriunes, wlich, in the state of insecurity in which they ere stili livirg. is easly exp’ Nearly all tte Eogdsh and Freceh gold which Tse bsen spent for the wants of the army isin their bands, and there it \ies, and will most pretably he fcr years. What in the lower classes is caused by feelirgs cf inrecurity, srises ia the bigher ranks cf acciety irom the want of means o! investment. Seme of the Pechss in the cariial have, indeed, begun to instruct ihemselves in commercial and in- dss] onder akirgs, but their number is few. Ovhers have taken to buying cbillike or ¢owains; but in spite of the advarteges which they are able to recare to then- selves in the teginning, such investnents turn out for most part cfthem ecmplete fai ures, owing to their ab- sence trem the spot their ut'¢r ignoratce of affairs of inc, and to the dishoresty of their stewards. hus. tegive you only one example: Kedschid Pasha, with several other high cflicers, bought, some years ago. a large trect of land in Epirus, formerly belcnging to A'i Pasha, cfJaniva, from whom {t had been co:fiasated. 1: isssveral square miles in extent, and censists of very rich lands, mcetly in the pleing, irrigated by the rivers oft Luro and Arta, snd used to yield lnrge reveaues to its former porresror. But what with the de erioration ot the property while it was acministered py the go- vers meut, end tbe little care which the new pro yrieiors could give to there distant domains, belrg themeeves engeged in keeping up their influence i 1 the political turmoil cf the capital, the rerenui this large tract of tard did not yield mor? than iastrei This Insted for years, unii! the other #! gan to cerpair about ever makitg profits out «f aud withdrew, leaving Redsobid Pasba the scle proprietor. thts latter had sense encugh to confide tke aitesticn of this Projerty to au intel igeut Earopern, prom ising him 10 per cent of the net rev. nue, an} sit o4 he Jest two years he gets an income of 700,000 pirstres it. ‘The conrequerce of ibis difficulty to invest money with avjtbicg like adyontese is that nearly every Tark who ies Jeaves at Jenet balt his property fa ready money be- bind kim, which had tesn for years previous!y withdrawa from circulation. ‘The establishment of a bank of Credit Modifier on a broad basis would by Cegrees bring all thir dead eapitel into play, ard would et the tame tue have a lage iotla- ence cn the state cf the b’guer olasies in Tarkey. Ia ths abser.ce of every cther emp'cyment which would reward them for their labor, a'limen in Tursey, especially the offsprirg cf the official e born place hunters. In that senseless centralization, which jealcuely denies to the provinces every free mevemert, any one wh? wan's to advarce in life raturally tends towards Star- boul, where he g socn drawn into a’l the istriques of which Turkirh cfiicial life is compored, and loses his honesty. The cpen'ng of a new career in the agricul- tural and e-mmercal Cevelopement of the country wculd countersct this evil most powerfully by estad- lishirg an independent clays of men, which 1s entirely waniitgin Turkey. Up to the present time there is only a ruling, that ie, official elass, and an oppressed one, and nothing between them to break the prersure of the for- mercnthe Jatier, And the e'ements of such an inde. pen'ent class, which ought to form an es#rotial ¢ o stituent part of every Stete, are not waning in Turk-y. ‘They wost, of couree, not be sougat in Cone uatinop'e. where every body is drawn more or leas into the whirl of the cent a! government, tut in the provinses, where this centralization has not thoroughly penetrated’ among the large “andes proprietors. Under the former régime, whem the provinces enjoyet a certain axouut (f in e,endence, anc wore less eubjact to the polf'ical changes of the capital, many men con- fined their ambition to their native cistricts, and by at- taching \hemeelves to the fortunes of cne or another of the infivential governors, acquired large landed proper- ty. Scme of them, of course, shared the fate of thete patron, and were swept away wien be fell into diegraee, as was invariably the care as soon as be becarce too pow- ful; but others survived the fall ef their protectors, ond kept their proper’ Beside; this, in several of the provinees there are still old families remaining, possess- pg corsicerable landed interest, dating before the Turk ah eongne: it is true the great ms jority of there are Makoredans, but alrea¢y, sioce the inst 16 years, that ta, since the Tarzima’ bas given greater secu-ty 1 non- Mabowedars, these latter are gracuaily beginning to iay out their money, hitherto carefully locked up, in iard. Take, for inetence, Mececocsia. In every oue of the auger towns, euch ae Mousstir, Kastoria, Serres, &c., » ¢ uster of Greek avd Wallach inbatitants are settled who, baving grown rich by commerce in ‘he rae produce ot the country which thy have entirely in thetr hands, are investing all thelr coinmercial gains in land, so that it is not nncemmen to meet with propriewre who pro- duce & 000 to 10,000 kilos of gia & year, aud who pos- 1 a stock cf 15 000 to 20,000 sheep and several thou anes of cattle and mules, A ‘utere Turkey must be besed on these elements, and every step which factitates the growth ot this rich inde perdext cass in the provinces ought to be encouraged. Tt ia these considerations which ought to prevai: in the Cecivions abeut a benk cf Credit Mobilier, ff it any real rervice to Turkey. it i# in such matters that foreign inflzence ought to be brought into play and Fa. ropesn iceas applied. if we really wish to benefit Turkey her interests ought to be consulted in the first place, because {f we s'art from the mistaken eommerecial principle of galning mo- mentary large profits we stint the growth of the material to be of | resenroes of the country; the institution will never aec- | yulre the confidence of the people, and become what most | other imitations of European ideas have turned out in Turkey, a failure. The first endeavor ought to be, there- | fore, to afford facilities for mative capital to take part in any such undertaking, and then to watch that the Turk- iab government should not make ® good job of the crea- tion cf a bank of Credit Mobi ier. Besicen the discussions about a bank, the ides of « rail- way from thm place to Belgrade has likewise been again biovgnt on the (apis. Already, several years ago, the oll were worthy of praise, ft were invidious to point out | Turkieh goverment employed an English civil engineer, ria and rade, attests wont eye is Shuwls ani and connect the Danube by rail with the Ss rwneaing with pont ervanaag sonal Evrope will be rr invent ea Pk become s mania, like that of rail- and ifeonriderable caution in not used, it will lead to just ea many disappcintments, fhe railway to ‘will be probably one of the first on the list of plans and failures, because premature. It is mainly passenger traffic which pays on railways, and ‘this, under the actual circums' is nearly nil in the couniries which this lime would traverse; on the otrer band, there countries, altheugh of great natu- ral fertility, are by no means developed enough to rend large supplies of raw produce to foreign marxete, end would be always beaten in their competition with vhe Danubian cipalities. Lap mings which elene eould in iuture take » considerable iu the exporta- tion of grain and cattie, is not touched by this projected line, but is separated from it by the chain of the Baikan. The chiet source of wealth of Roumelia, or the country on the eouthern tlo;es of the Baikan cain, will be ive mineral produce, which hitherte bas been entirely ne- glected; and until this 1s developed a railway traversing it will Lever pay. White talking about the material xesources of Turkey, Imustesy a few words about the cvsl mines at Koslvo, They have been now for eighteen months worked by the Frgih gcverrment, enc, courisering the shortness of the time, end tke Cifficul ies which were encountered when the Turkish scministration was superceded, are ta ufaeiory. On the Slat of October the shipping season ceased; the returns extend, therefore, oniy up to that time, The whole quantity extracted curing ried of fourteen montba which had elapsed, was 42,812 0.20 tons, of which 23,538 5.20 were thipped for the use of the Evglizh navy, 4,274 tors g ven to the French, and 15,000 tons re- main ready for hippicg early in spring. ‘Tue costs, ia- clucing the expenses whish the shipping of these re- main g 15,000 tons will cause, amoum; to £32,198, 89 that the average cost per ton is 16s., exclusive of the royaity cf ten per cent payable to the Turkith govern: men), and ten cent which Meesrs. Barkley think skoula be allowed for tie inferior evaporating powers ot ibis coal, in order to estabish an equitable ¢ ymparison Detyrgen itp goat end (6-1 of the dum Gveainéa irom oe sand. With there a¢ditions the ten ofcral on board abi; at Kesloo costs £2 7s. 634d., while tne cost of Fagitnh ceal jp pert at Constantinep'e was for the last, year“6bs, per “fon. For the next tweve mouths it is hoped vhat 4: 800 tens wali be extracted, which, with the 15,000 net yer ‘hipped, makes 67,800 tons. But this is ‘the quantity which may be extracted; the quantity which can really be shipped depexds on the number of mules ard bul.cck oarta which can be omployed for its convey- ence to tne shipping straits at Zangeléuk and the:o9 to our depots a: Kosico. Fer the 57,80 tops 300 mules and 100 buliock carts would be required, and they can easily be procured In the neighborkcod. Twenty vightors, ate to carry tn fine weather from 400 to 600 ts a cay on beard, would be sufticient for their conveyance to the vessel, bere has teen a new layer of coal, of a superior quality, found in tne neighocrhood ot Kosloo, at Oozel- maz. It is now proposed to consirust a railway from thence to Zungelduk. The cost would be 10,000, a part ot which woud be, acsorairg to the convention, repsic by the Turkish government when it wi.l taks again the ad- Wiristraticn of the coat mines into its hands. GREAT RELIGIOUS STRUGGLE IN 8MYRNA—CONDUCT OF THE CHRISTIANS WHEN FREE FROM THE TURES. [Correspordence of the London Timcs.]} BERLIN, March 8, 1856. A ktterfrom Smyrna of the 27th of February, states that the Imperial Het-Homayoun of the 18th of that month, authurizirg the introduction of the new reforms, ‘was publicly read on ihe 28d; for this purpose Suleiman Pavhs had assembled the dragomens of the different Con- Gugek and Armecign Arghbishope, the Chiet dail the mém vers of the Mecy in wud are sus yee a cf tke Porte, and all the superior Turkish officials. After the het bad been read the Greek Archbishop ex- pressed the thanks of the church to the Padi:hah, and added that henceforth all the believers of his caurch would lcok uycn all Turks as bcethren. The Pasha here- upon intimawd to the Greek and Armenian mem era of the Meoj is that they were for the future entitled to ride tothe Konak on horeback, and to bring their own pipes with them to the sittings cf the Court. There was no particular ceremozial observed on the occa ficn. What tre effect of the publication of the bat wi on the Mussu’wan population bad not been visible; that preduced on the Kayahs, on the contrary, was very ma) ked. The Geek snd Armenian Archbishe united their corgregations aud celebrated in the Greek church Te Deum, at which the Arqenian Archtishop was preeat, and then another in the Armenian church, which the Greek Archbisbop joized in. Within a very few cays the Greek ident im Smyrna bad formed a committee to soon aa poreible their newly-scquired rights of uvetito. ‘Very speedily there are w be & buys’ anc a girls’ aebool established. Such ample tunds had been subscribed for this purpore that the eommittee had ceen jurtified in selecting the largest, alchough the dea: «st, Vacant site in Smyrna; teachers of both sexes, i: waa ceci¢ed, ehculd be procured from Protestant Ger- many. Jn Bourrabat the foundation was laid for a new Chris- tian chureh en the 26th cf February, probably tne firet «burch that will have been founded subsequently to the suolcaticn of the bat. The whole edifice is to be erected ly Mr. Wi:bail ‘or the Protestant restden's at Bournsbat, Withal, wich bis famiy ard friends, among whom was tho Prussian Cors prerent at the ceremony. Annexation of Oude to England. In the He ure ot Commons on March 4, Sie KE. Perey. efcre moving for certain returns of which he had given netice, obrerved that, although he was conscious of the wpa ience with which the House habitually listened everse critieleme upon the theory and practice of am- rexetion to our dowinions in India, he yet cou'd not re- frain from warning them inst the monstrous doc. tiines broached om this subject by the press of that country, ard also of Englard. The prizeiple ot annexa- ton was objectionable, ss the returns to whi:h his mo- tien seferzed would show, even in a financisl point of view; but be was anxicus to learn what possible ground ot right cculd be alleged for our most recent transaction cf this kir¢—vwiz. : the acncxation of Oude’ The Incian prers cpenty asrerted that Incia existed for the sole benefit of the British, and that whenever apy native ru'er was found to aluse his /une'ions, we would be per‘ectly au- thorized in absorbing hie territories. Would the Presi- dent of the Board of Contre) lend any sanction to such menstrous dcetrivee ax these? The leading journal of Europe aiso applauded the annezation of Oude, supporting that act by gross enaggerations, and at the same time suz- gem irg ‘he most immeral motives for the conduct of our government in tke matter. Impartial witaenses, ae- qusinted with the state of Oude, testified that in regard to the eendition ot its peasantry and the cultivation of ita scil, it would notruffer from comparison with ihe adjacent territories under Bri:ish sway. To taik of the native scvereign ef that State, as though he were oy .ial to # Caligula, and te represent the misgovernment of hie dominicns as beirg coly paralleled by that of the Lower Empire, was wtolly fallacious, Sis system of a¢mixistration might, indeed, be far irom the best that coud be devieed, but that was nt jastification for despoiting him of (Sir K. Perry) therefore heped that the cutregeous principles to which he had acverted would be autbori ug 4 repudiated on the Ftd of the howe grierzment by the President of the Board of Control ehcnorable memter concluded by moving for a ‘ir turn erumerating tke several terrilories which have been arrexed, or bave been proposed to be annexed, to the British dominions by the Governor General of India sinee the close ot the Pun, jar, stating the greunds of an- nexatic n, or propored annexation, with the cases in whi the arrent of 1 ‘ourt of Direstors bas been withheld, aud staling the area, popula ion, gross and net revenues cf such territories, so far aa the same bean estim ed cz ascertained. And, like return, giving an abstrs of the revenues std charges of india, insiuding tue cha: ges disbursed !n Englan1 for the years comprised 11 the @rst return, and showirg the surplus or dedcit ia each year, so far as the same has been estimated or asoer- tairea.” 8 wished to ask the right honorable gen- wnt of the Board of Control), bef re ho arewerea the honorable member’s question, whether, (2 the derpatch which had been rent cut to Lord Dalhousie, relative to the settlement of the disturbances in Oude, tbe arrexaticn of that — forme] any part of the avggesticns ware to the Governor Ganeral. ir, V. Surmn thought the specok of the honorable and learned gen'lewan (cir K. Perry) most uncalled for, as the returps fur which he moved could alone furnish the {pformaticn required to enable the Houre to form a cnr. sect judgment on the question which he had #0 preaa- furely introduced. In the course of Jast summer Lord Dalhousie sent home for the opinion of the Court of Di- recters and the goverrment as to the best mode of dea!- ing with the affairs cf O1de, which hed long occasion 4 apprehersi:n sed (lequietuce to the government of Gla. After much Ceiitoration, the home authorities tur. warded to Lord Dalhousie a despatch, detailing different meihocs of proeseding to be resorted to ascorcieg to his ows Circretion; but he (Mr. V. Smith) must forbear en- tering furiber into the quesvon until the whole ot te papers relatisg to the subject were ready for presents- Hen to ment. A premature ¢xoression of opinion on ‘be pert cf that Hovse might instigate the King Oude to throw cifficulties im the way of = entisfacto y a joatment of the question. With regard to the articl.s to which the hcnorable member had ailu‘ed as baving eppesred in ‘ne newspage:« of India and this country, be evuid enly dire'aim respe pelbitity for any opinions ‘that migbt have been promu'gated through ‘such channels, ard the more eepectaily 0 if thore opinions were really of the “monstrous” character imputed to them by the boccrable end learred gentleman. At the same time the maleémizistration of the government of Oude was a ques- ticn wrich hed been agitated for years, anc it was impos- sible for ary government caliing itself civi.ized to permit such a state of things to continue, In answer to the joble Jord (Lord J. Manners), it jd tea mere play upon werds for him (Mr. V. Smith) Jeny that the alternative of annexa'ion was iroplied in a’mecat every (ne ef the mod esrecommended by the home | government !n their despatch for dealing with the difi- cuities cf Oude, He bad no objection to the production of the returns moved for. Mr. O1way wed to enter hin protest a et the course we were thont to pursue in anvexing Ouce, He wished to ark the right hon. gentleman whether, having borrowed reveral millions from the King of Oude, which we coerced bim into lendiog ue, and for which we forced him to sccept In exchange ® worthless bit of ‘itory belorgirg to the Rajah of Nepaul, the Kast india Com- any were going to repay the King of Oude that money ? Therimes had put {t as & mere money question, but he believed it would be fourd that the new territory would bern inerenred cost to us, tince we should have to em- ploy trocpe to collest the revenue. The people of Oude had no wish to come under our dominion, Tt was nesessary that this question should be discussed, and an opportu- pity ovght to be given for the Houre ef Commons to say whetker such insmorsl acts _ be carried on in the pd. confidence in the judgment of name cf the peopie of Mr, Kinwaikn had gr @he Approaching Accouchment of the Empress Eugente. BOYAL PROGRAMME TO BE OBSERVED IN PABIS. ‘Toe follewitg, programme of the ceremony to be ob- rerved cn the birth of Princes or dren of bor, the Grand Mistesa of her Household ber Majesty. As coon as the Grand Mistress shall have arrived, she will take the Emperor’s orders, and she will send to in- form the Princes and Princesses of the Imperial family, the memters of the sami of the Emperor holding rank at Ccurt, the mother cf the Empress, the grand officers of ‘the Orcwn, the Ministers and President of the Coun- cil of State, the Marshals. Adwirals, Grand Chancellor of the Inoperiai Order ot the Legion of Honor, the Governor of the Invalides, the Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Seine, the Genera! in Command of the Im- perial Guard, the Adjutant-General of the Palase, the cfllcers ard lacies of the houset olds of their Majesties. All these pereons m ust appear at the Luileries in dress, as in gcirg to bigh mass, the ladies 1a morning costume. Abe Princes, Princesses, and mother of the Empres: will be doly informed by the officers of the Emperor’ honrebclu.desigrate~ by his Majesty. ‘Bho Serate, the Legislative corps, and the munieipa authorities of Paris, will also be informed by an oflize: 0 the Emperor’s bousehold, so that they may be assemble at the moment his Mejesty sends to announce the bic Bae bamber there will only bs present In tte Eap:ers’s chamber re on! > ot ib miter of tue) tipiten, te Gram’ Metces Of tee Majesty’s Heuseboid, Guverness and the Lady ia Waitieg on her Majesty. In the green ra‘oon, contiguous to the Emprese’s cham ter, the Pritces and Princesses of the Imperial family and the rembers of ‘he Expercr’s family holding rank at Court wil! be assem bied. Jn the raicon cf the Empress will bs assembled the high ofiicert of the Crown, the Ministers, Marshals, Ad- mirals, the Grand Chancellor of the Legion of Honor, tue ror of the Invalides, the Commander in-Uhief of the National Guards of the seine, the General-in-Command of the Imperial Guaid, the Adjntant-General of the Palace, the Lacies in Waiticg ot the Empress, the Under Go: ien in Waiting on the Princeases. ot the Household and the First Chax berlain of Emprees will do tho honors of the apartment fi, the absence of the Grand Mistress and Lady of He nor cf her Majesty, ‘The oflicers of their Majestion’ household, the officera of the Prirces and Princesses, will asremble in the tbi-d salocn, which is the} firstafter the guards’ hail, and in the guards’ hall. When the Jaet pains of labor shall be felt, their Exce!- lencles the Mini-ter of Btate and the Keeper of the Seals shall be rent for and brought iato the chamber. Sach of the Princes and Princesses ehall also be admitted as his Majesty mpy deem advisable, ‘ihe ‘uncer nurses will be cent for when their servicos are requised. When the child shall have been presented to the Em- yeror and to the Empresa by the head nurre, it will be precented to hin Fxceliency the Mitister of Stato, and to bis Excellency the Keeper of the Seals, ' who wiil at once proceed to the saloon occupied by his Excel- lexcy the President of the Council of State, falfilling the functions sttiibuted to him by the thirteenth articie of the imperial statute of the 2lst of June, 1863. A formal statement cf the birth of the child will be drawn up. ‘the Imperial child will then be carried to its apart- ment by the heac nurse, accsmpanied by her sub-nurses, the Genera! commanding the Imperial Guard, and tue Fauerry cn duty, This cortége will leave the bedsuamber, baer i. saloons, anf enter the apartment prepared for e C) . In this apartment will be assembled the persons ap- pcinted by the Emperor to wait upon the Imperial child. the Emseror bavivg returned to his State apartments, will receive the corgratulations of the persons ‘assembled inthe Empress’s apartments, On the day or on the morrow of the confinement the Imperial child will be privately baptized tn the Palace Chapel by the Emperor’s Fizst Almoner, in ca of the Princes exd Piincesses of the Imperial f<aily, the Princes and Prince:ses ot the family of thy faperor hold- ing rack at Court. the mother of 2 Empress, the grand cflicers of the Crown, the “arcinals, Ministers, Marshals, Acwirala, Presicen® of the Senate, &e. After fhe ceremony of baptism a Ze Deum will be chanted, and before the Ze im the Royal chila will have been taken to his own apartment. The Grand Chancellor ct the Legion of Honor will take tofthe Imperial Prince the Grand Cordon of that O:der and the Military Medal. [Ihe official programme assumes that it isa prince that wili be born, but in the margin certain alterations are made, in case it,ahould be a princers.] The Princes and Princerses, relations of the Emperor and Frpress, will be informed of the birth of the impe- rial Prince by letters written by the Emperor himself, and conveyed by officers of his household. The Senate and Legislative body will receive informa- tion from an cfficer of the Emperor’s household, the birth wall be announced in the same manner to the mu- nicipal authorities of Paris. ‘The Grand Master of the Ceremonies will send a Master af the Corems niga ta tha Ambassadors, and an Ansistent of the Ceremonies to the foreign afiniaters, to announce the birth of the child. Fach Minus‘er, in bis department, will take the suitable measures to inform his sgents of the birth, abroad as will as at heme, As soon as the Imperial Prince is born, a salvo of 101 guvs will be fired; the eame salvo will be fred in coun- tries oceupied hy Erenel troop, [Im case of it being a Princess only 21 gans will be fired. In the evening the public buildings will be illuminated. CEREMONIES TO TAKE PLACE ON THE DAYS FOL- LOWING THE BIRTH. On the morrow. or on the ny Ooo the morrow, of the Emprers’s confinement, the peror, havieg received the congratulaticns of the ciplomatic body, will ascend the throne. His Majesty will be surrounded by the princes of the Imperial family and by the other members of the Emperoi’s family holdirg rank at Court; as aleo the grand officers of the Crown, the officers of the house- hold, Cardinals, Marshals, Admirals and all the other functionaries, &c. ‘The Presidents cf the Senate and the Legislative body will alone barangue the Emperor. All these different bodies will be preeented as is usual on golemn prerentation. Op leaving the audience of the Emperor they will be ac mitted to the new-born Prixce. They will meet in the Salon de la Paiz, and will, sue- cersively, be acmitted to the apartment of the Imperial Prince. They will leave it by the docr opposite to the one by which they entered. At tcon as the health of the Empresa will allow it, her Mejesty will appoint the days upon which she will re- ceive the congratulations of the Princes and Princesses. ladies of the palace, wives of the Ministers, &., ard the congratu’ations of the high officers of the Créwn, Car- dipalr, Marshals, Adrcirals, &c. Her Moj¢ sty will also receive tke corgratulations of the members cf the ciplomatic body and their ladies. The =e will receive all these congratulations in her easy air. When her health is completely restored the Empress will be li'ted up by the Grand Almoner, according 10 the 1 ceremory crawn up. The ceremony of the public baptism of the Imperial Prince will take place at Notre Dame after the churching of her Majesty. Immediately after that ceremony s solemn Je Deum will be performed, A Te Deum will be chanted in the Church of Notre Deme of Paris, and in all the churches of France, on the Sundsy following the day cf the pirth. CAMBACERES, Grand Master ef the Oeremonies- Patais Royal, March 3, Inspection of Floar. To N, H. Worrr, Fsq., Presizeat New York Corn Exchange Ficur Inspection Association :-— Bascor, March 21, 1856, The undersigned, corn and flour dealers in this city, congratulate your association that some determined of- forts are being made by ycur very respectable boly to elevate ard improve the inspection of flour at your market. Weare in this section of the country large pur- chasers and consumers of flour, and it is very annoying, not to say wrong, that we have so long been imposed upcn by: bad inspection, or rearer, no inspection at al Our people will not lcnger submit, and demand of the seiler a better article; which, unless your market will furnich, srival one at Montreal will, and, as a matter of course, draw us thither. Your city is the most convenient and déirable mart, and we should much prefer con- tinving an acquaintance, ‘so Jong and pleasantly bad, with your merchants, We shall await with some interest the result of your efforts im trying to check this taupe ing in so important @ matter as that of breadstuffs, and trust they will te crowned with success. Hayward & Harris, Thomas A. Taylor & Co., Ja‘ oz True, Jchn P. Bent, Clarke & Ayer, Mutual Store Com- pny: Peaison & Crosby, Nash & Striskland, Fiske & Dale, B.A. ean & Co, William Sanéford, Jacob C. Smith, Sidney Thsxtep, Atwood & Nickerson, P. P. Pearson, JI, |. Bowlen, Cyrne Goss, William Jewell, Dillingham & Smith, Jemes Clarke, F, M. Sabine & Co., C, A. Lanning, C. H. Danning & C TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. After waiting a long time {n ¢xpectat tion of receiving my jost reward for services rendered the United < ates during the war with Mexico, and having falled to recive it, I beg leave to inquire through the columns of ox paper for the reascn of such failure, In 1847 9 bill was parsed by Congress granting certifi- cates of merit to such non-commissioned officers, mar cians and privates of the army of the United States, .« should be recommended by the commanding officer of their company, for personal acts of extraordinary devo- tion or brarery in the pertormance of their duty; and that thore to whom such certificates were granted should, n virtue thereof, receive the additional pay of two dol: ars per menih, durirg their continuance in service, Belsg myseif one of many who received sush resom- mendation, | made application for the promised reward, but withcut avail. Others whore names are now enroli- ed in the A¢jutant G office, were also dircarded by the governme: are equally anxious with myself to know the reason such gross neglect. Many bills which were passed by the Congress of 1864 signally attested the gratitude which waa felt by our statesmen fe Adler; but while with such grateful hearts they ge ond pre paring to reward the soldier for perbaps {t would have been well to ba paused ard {nquired whether he had reeeived that bei fit which the labors of his superiors had already been signed to afford. Iam not aware that there is any act of Congress existing that rupersedes the above act, but fi you can inform me of any, or axsign any reason for the ‘witbhelding of the just dues of the soldier, yon will oblige ONE WHO HAS FOUGHT FOR HIS COUNTRY, Layp Warnants.—The market at Washington, it appeers, a8 in New York, is being cverstocked with ‘sxd weirants. The Star reports a further decline af 4 to 5 cente per sore. cane ti ae a ing fe e opportunity of saying & few wor ‘that apes much talked about Brothers—I am told by them that about the place where they first became aequainted with whites, and wh: hey made f-fenés with them. #—My people tell me that after they friendship with the whites, they on the west side of the river now river, and upon which now stands and another piece or so upon the east T cannot give you the ceseripiion of sold by my foretathers. I refer you to were given. Brothers—My old ople have repeatedly ass tbat there wana great deal of land remaining unt iy sides of the Moh-he-con-nik or Hudson ri ay Soman ae ge = a ige Eis BH Ese li the Legislature them removed We Brotherr—I bave now come here with some of the other chie’s of the Steckbridge tribe, not to beg, nor to Dave anything to do with what our fathers sold, nor yet to ack anything from the improvements made by the oc- cupants of tbe sands, but to ask the Legislature to oj the way whereby my people may obtain some satisfaction for their rights. Brotherr--Before the white man came my people ewn- ed snd occupied all the lands extending from the eastern teuncary of the Six Nations awsy tuto what is now the State of Masracburetis, For the evidence of this you will find that coustry dotted wich the significant Indian. names which were given by my fathers, Broth-re—Orce we were many, now we are few--we were strong. but are now weak. The shadow of the white man ocntizues to drive us West. We have been often toreed to remove our forefathers, until we have teached Wisconsin, where now tive between three and four hundred of the origtoal Stock bridgs tribs. Brothere——We fought side by side for libarty. The bones of our fathers Jay togother—the earth has drank their blood slike. Where your braves are, mine are, and where your warriors feli, there fell mine. As brothers, then, we trust you will do us good—extend your arm over ovr weakners ond help us this ones, Not tod> Wrong--thia my, heart would rcorn—but to passa law that ine whive wen ii4¥ boled to do right to my people, 2 New Patents Issacus The following patents were issued from the United States Parent Uffice, for the week ending March 25, 1856— each bearing tha: date: - Lar bert Alexender, of New York, for improvement in propelirg vessels, Gustay A. Biitthowki & Frederick Hoffman, of New York, N. Y., for improvement in needle gans. Charles H. Key, of Baitimore, Md., soministrator of Simon F. Blunt, deceased, for improvement in detaching beats frcm their tackle. Adolph & Felix Brown, of New York, N. Y., for machine for cutting loaf evgar. ‘Ambr.se k. Burneide, of Bristol, B. I., fur improvement in breech Icacicg fire arms. Abratam Coais. of New York, N. Y., for_ improvement in regulating the flow of cil to toe wick in Carcel lamps. Gecrge H C ris & Klisha Harris, of Providence, R. I., for iraprcvemeni in pretses for punching. Chavis W. Davis, of Newark, Si. J., for tengiegWeenent tip fruit or grein dryers, Jceephus Echoia, of Columbus, Ga., for improvement in stone crillirg machines. Calvin Fletcher, of Cincinnati, Ohio, for improvement tn paddle wheels ‘ohn S. Gallaher, Jr.. cf Washington, B. C., for im- provement in water coolers and filters. Jeske Gilman, ot Nashua, N. H., for improved lath ma- chine. x Stephen J, Gold, et New Haven, Conn., for improver ment ip steam ratistor cocks. Halvor Halvorson, of Boston, Mass., sssigner to F. R. piecmn eee lee ‘aikinson, of Hartford, Conn., for improved miniature cate. W. Hoard, of Providence, R. I., for improved pile driver, Wm. W. Hubbell, of Philadelphia, Pa., for improvement! in explosive hells. Wm. Jenks, of Alexandria, Va., for improyement in bard corn planters. Charles Jones, of Brooklyn, N. Y., for improvement in ach sifters. Konrad Kiefer, of New York, N. Y., for improvement in fan rocking chairs. harles H. Levis, of Malden, Mass., for improvempat im spring platform for railroad cars, N. Murphy Lore, of Boston, Mass., for improved piano- forte action. Azel S, Lywan, of New York, N. Y., for improved me- thed of cooling ard ventilating rooms, etc. J. W. Mahan, cf Lexington, Ill., for improved earpen- ters’ berch. Miller, of Boston, Mass., for machine tor sweeping J streets. Eawin P. Monrce, of Chatlestows, Maas., for iasprove- a M cage! pi edeeas Le apa ar of Hamden county, lars., for provement wardro! bedsteads, com- bined’ with other furniture. ae Lucius Paige, of Cavendish, Vt., for improvement in the levers ot railroad car brakes. Horatio 0. Perry, of Buffalo, N. Y., for improved valve motion for oseillating engines. Cyrus Roberts & John Cox, of New Hops, Va., for im- provement in grain sepsrators. J. B. Reyman, of Safem, Ind., for fio!d fence. z James Rowe, cf Tampa Bay, Florida, for portable field: fences. Junius M. Sampson, of Wayreeville, Ill., for improved Peat Sp ft New York, N.¥, for improvement ipencer, of New York, N. r in machines for rizing hat bodies." Solon Staples, of Bath, Me., for improved clamp for- planking ships. O, M. Silman and Stephen Wilcox, Jr., of Westerly,. R. 1, for improvements in steam boilers. Jno. Stull, of Philadelphia, Pa., for improvement fa syringe bottles for medi agents. Anorew J. rere: of hl for water metre. Ww. Thomss, ot New York, N. Y., tor improved cook for steam, water, &c, ‘Wm. B. Tcwers, of Philadelphia, Pa., for improvement in “e: eepera”’ to prevent slipp' gon ), &e. ‘Wm. Warwiek, of Pittsburg, Pa., for improvement ig wrencbee. A. W. Washburn, ot Yazoo City, Miss., for improve- ment in cotton seed planters. James H. Bernett, of Bennington, Vt., for improved butter worker. Samuel Beaumont, cf New York, for self-setting rat trap. John A. Batley, of Detroit, Mich., for improvement im mact {res ‘or sawing marble in obelisk form. Micajeh Crenshaw, of Springfield, Texas, for improved cultiva:ing plough. Samuel Green, of Lynn, Mass., for improvement in tools for figuring moroseo. John Harelton, of Gcffstown, N. H., for water wheel. Issachar A. Hen’, of Springfield, ‘Mass., for im} ment in machines for sawing marble in obeli:k form. Philip Schrag, of Washington, D, C., for improved mould for earthen vessels, pots, &c.§ D. H. Thompsor , of Fitchburg, Mass., for improvement. in machines for reking snd loading hay A. W. Washburn, of Yazvo City, Miss. for improve- ment in cottcn hillers A. W. Wathburn, of Yazoo City, Miss., for improve- ment in cotton scrapers. Abner Whiteley, of Sprirgfield, Obio, for improvement in grain and grass barvecters. ustus Webster, of Boston, Mass., and Samuel H. Fol- som, of Lowe'l, Mere., for improved prin'ing cylin Thos. C. Ball, of Walpole, N. H., assiguor to Nathanvel Samecn, of Shelburne, », for improvement in acythe fastenirg. John H. Manny, of Rockford, Ill. assignor to Peter H. Watson, of Washington, D. C., for improvement in har- vester cutters. Herry 8. Hopkins, cf Hopkins, R. I., assignor to him- self, Boo} W Hendrick, of East Greenwich, R. 1, and Jos. C. Peckham, of Frovidence, R. 1, for improvement in means for reguiating variable cut-offs for steam en- gites. Halecy D. Walcott, of Pawtucket, Mass, sssignor to himrelt and Milton E. Waloott, of same place, for im- provement in wrenches, Rishard Hunt, of Freeport, Il., for improvement im horse power. Re-186v88,—Elmer Townsend, of Boston, Mass., asalgnor of Sidney J. Turner, of Westborough, Mass., for im= Prevement in sowing machines. Vatented August 22, Tkomas Brown, of London, England, for improved ar- rergement of means for working and stopping cables. Patented July 27, 1864, Patented in England, April 20, 1847. Wm. P. Wood, of Warhington, D. C., as of him- reif snd Jcbn &, Gallaher, Jr., of sume place, for im- proved sewing macbizer. Patented February 26, 1856, Grain Market In the rid. Buffalo the Greacest “that the.first cargo of 0 It is only eighteen years ago wheat was Janced cpon the wi ‘of Buffalo, Giles Williams 1s said to have brought there to be sold, ix 1868, the tnitiatory shipment of grain in = which, in 1855, amounted to more than rter of m million of bushels ct breadstuffs. The de of the Boffaio Boa:d of Trace hss presented to that body thit summary of the grain receipts at Buffilo, by lake an@ ail: oad, for the year 1855:— Total receipts of grain, bushels... Your reduced to wheat, do. .. falo iatt year, the Secretary clai at grain marbet in the world. That it ia tl @ great- in port in the world the following table of receipt: Wheat, , Fe Tote tah bush’ Barley? aoe Odenes.. 5,600 000 — 1,440, 7,040,000 Geletz & Ibrel’a. 2,400,000 5,600,000 “320,000 8,820,000 Dantziec. + 8,080,000 — 1,328,000 4,408,000 t. Petersburg, all kinds 7,200,000 Archsngel, yi 9,628,000 Riga, Ae: 4,000,000 Chicago (1855), 7.115,960 7,617,615 2,000 928 16,638,815 Buffa o (1£55)..18,120,616 8,722,516 8,097,401 26,022;17 Kirgs County Cireutt, Before Judge Davis. ACTION FOR LIBEL. Maniit 20.—Thomas Picton vs, Daniel 0’ Barnard.— Plaintif? claimed $6,000 damages against defendant for charging him with keeping a house of ill fime, Defen- dant claimed that, as an Aiderman of the Third * complaint was made to him that a houce occupied Iaintiff in Sehermerhorn street was oocupied and vist! y notoriously tad women, and he dirested the police to watch tke hocse, with a view to break up the same, if arge was true; and that his acts in this matter erformed in his cflicial capacity as Alderman, and 8 therefore privileged from prosecution. The eom- dlemissed with conte,