The New York Herald Newspaper, November 9, 1855, Page 8

8 cannot, however, be degnised, that in very i the matter is viewed with great dissatisinc persons have even gone so far as ‘0 draw a parallel be tween the present means adopted to remety the wants of Austria’s exchequer, and these put forward by Moa tiza- bel in Spain, some fitteem years ago, who, whem sp- pointed to the Ministry, promised to his country ® total reform of the finances, whioh were then in @ very bad state, “But,” said he, “it is essentially necessary that a deep mystery veil all opera- tions till they are entirely cmpletsd,”” From the thne when this promise was made up to the promulgation of the measures, the atate of finances was really a batter cone, but when people saw the veil of mystery removed, a picture was displayed which said but little for the finan- cial talent of M. Mendizabel. So, when M. Bruk changed his position at Constantinopte for that at Vienna, the expectations entertaized of his political and finan- clal talents caused an improvement of brief duration to take place im the financial condition of Austria, Now, however, that the new Mendizabel of Austria stands before the world naked and unveiled, a great consternation prevails in the whole financial world. Whether matters will undergo a change, and assume ® more favorable appearance than that which they at present wear, remains yrt to be seen; many people think they will, The bank has not yet given in its decision as to the acceptance or rejection of the plan, but it is gene- rally believed that it will be received, and the experi- ment at least be tried. ‘The 4th of October being the Emperor's namen’s ag, was celebrated here with great festivilies, and it was generally believed that the text of the Concordat would appear in the columns of the Vienna Gazette. No such publication, however, took place, and it is bogianing to be whispered that the document in question will never the publicatall. Report states that the delay tributed to the opposition of the olergy, wh» consider the Coucordat to be of much too liberal a ten- dency. The main potat on which the difference of opinion is widerstood tp exist is the unfortunate question as to whether the Roman Catholic Church is to be con- alderes in the light of the ruling or ‘ domfnant” church, by which it is meant that other creeds are only allowed Dy pure toleration. ‘Thisds the view which is iemly up- by the great body of the Catholic clergy. The government, on the other hand, is sat to main- tain the equality of all professions, The pretext which is put forth to the world at large for the non appearanes of the Concoriat is the fact that certain documeuta are as yet incomplete, which it is deemed advisable to publish with it. 1 is generally stated that a meeting of Bishops. will be culled in the early spring for the purpose of arranging the matter. Peraons who think that the document in question will never be put in print support their opinion by reference to the measures respecting the Provincial constitntions which were promised some five yesrs ago, but have never yet been brought into action, Every ‘six months an outline of these constitutions is enid to be laid before the Emperor by the Hime Minister; the Emperor re fers it to the Council of State, where the matter lies buried for the resi of the year. ‘In the following year a Jetter from the Emperor is usually put forward urging the matter. The Council of State then makes a report, which is proposed to the Council of Ministers, where the ‘old and revived schomes lie buried agaia till some politi- cal movement on the Continent moves the goverumeut to exbibit again the ‘mysterious tool” to the people, on its oft trodden passage from one council to the other, This is all that is known up to the present time respecting these beasted provincial constitutions, which were pro- ied to be givan to the people, in exchange for the uui- versal constitution of which they were deprived in the year 1850; and many people think that the same will be ‘the case with the newly drawn up Concordat. We hate but little news fcom the seat of war which will not reach you much more readily by means of other sources. ‘The Eowperor of Russia arrived at Odesss early on the morning of the 26th of September, accompaniefl by the Grand Dukes Michael and Nicholas. It is generally under- stood that the object of ais jouruey to the southern dis- tricts of his dominions is, the necessity of placing the towm- of Nikolaief ina state of parfect security. The rise of Nikolalef has been exceedingly rapid : twenty-five years , it was nothing but a town of the most fnsig- nificant tion ; whereas now it counts 4,998 houses ard 58,007 inhabitants. It is, as is kuowh, the maia depot cf the Russian marine and Black Sea ‘fleet. ‘The stores laid up there are described as immense, though they have latterly been very sensibly diminished, in coa- fequence of the anusual demands imade on thers to s1- tisfy the requirements of Sebastopol. Immediately after the arcival of the emperor, the contrac'a: of the works, and Taeut. Volokoff, of the Engineers, were summoned by telegraph to the royel presence, and ordered to constru it several redouble, said to be fivein nomber, with 260 ms, for the defence of Nikolaief. Five hundred gan- t4 will be brought to complet‘on with all possible speed, material having boen brought from Cronstadt on purpose, The vessels will each be armed with from two to be guns of the very heaviest calibre, The arming of the new frigates Vitjos and Tgier is alceady finishe’. a nd the Emperer bas expresced himseli greatly gratified at the ap} earance of the same. The Grand Prince Constan tine lett on the 27th again, for Sebastopol, from whence he will return egain to Odessa, in company with the com- mander-in-chief, for the purpose of having an interview with the Emperor ceo! the future plans of cam- paign. It in raid to be the Russian Gencral’s intention ‘to abandon the northern forts, and to trust the whole de- ferce ot the Crimes to a strong position which he intends to take up between Balktschi Sarai and Kupatoria. We hear from others that the Enghsh Minister has re- eectir: d instructions respecting the affuir of Kaleji. The conteuts have not transpired. The health of the King of Fardls'a is, weare glad to say, greatly improved. Ax oon a- bis. Majesty shall find “himself suficiently res- o1ed, he will vist ‘the courts of Fngland and France ubscriptions have been collected hero in behalf of the ufferers frcm the inundation of the Danube, in the neighborhood of Krens. A performance was given with the came view a few nights in one of our hotels. Several actors and actresses of high note contributed their services gratuitously, aad the receipts fally an- awered the expecta‘ions of the most sanguine, The pa- lace of Lord Westmoreiand has been given up to the Coburg family, to whom it belongs. ‘This is the more extraordinary because the lence has not as yet expired, and no preparation has as yet been made for procuring another residence for ihe representative of great Britain, The French Ambassador is away like his col- league. He is, however, expected back ina few days. Baron Prokesch bas arrivei here from Frankfort, to which place he will again re‘urn shortly for the purpose of proc in the opening of the Confederate Aasson- bly. He will then proceed to Constantinople, where, it in believed, that he will endeavor to come to some sort of understanding respecting the fourth point of guarantee—the point which, as your readers are clearly aware, touches on the protection of Christians in Tur- ey.” ‘The Court is expeoted tack in Vienua very shortly. official statemont in the Vienna Gazette of yester- day, informa us that the ordinary revenues of the first quarter of 1856 exceed thore of the first quarter of 1853 by more than eight millions of florins, ‘The warket at Tricate during the past week, showed a laxity of business in consequence of the scarcity of monty and arise in the rate of direount. The price of however, continued firm. Cotton slack; corn fiat: Indian corn receding in price; Southern frults lively; orders for oil considerable; spirits flat, on account of want of orders. Much speculation; wools declining. Financial Affairs, CONDITION OF THE LONDON MONEY MARKET, (From the London Times, Oct. 26 ] Tucnspay, Oct. 25—Lvening. ‘The English funds opened with ‘diminished firmnesa this morniag, but priceson the while were well main- tained, especcially towards the close of the day. Con sols for money, which left off after regular hours last evening at 88%, were first quoted 88. From this they advanced to 88% to i, and, after having again receded until the; they returned at the official close to 88, For the account the last official quotation wan 88 to 4, but at a later hour there was ment of an eighth, owing to satisfactory the Paria Bourse. Bank Stock left off at 207 to 200; Re- duced, 87%; New Three per Cents, 88 to 'y; Long An- nuities, 8 7-16; Annuities, 1885, 16%; India Stock, 226 to £20; India bonds, 26. discount to $s.’ premium, and Ex chequer bonde, 98% to 3. For Exchequer bills, al- though the transactions in them are still limited, a moderate demand has been created by the increase in thetr rate, and the operations to-day were at 2s. discount to 3s. jum. {n the discount market to-day inereased case was observable, In the Stock Fxchange money could be ob- tained on stock at from 25¢ to 3 per cent. and on other goverpment securities at 4 per cent. There was not much activity in the foreign market, but prices were ier ety wrt a een ns of the French Three per Cents, on the Paris Bourse this evening were 64f. 65f. for money and 64f. 76f. for the account, showing a farther improve- ment cfa quarter or three-eights per cent. ‘Some further amounts of gold were taken to the Rank this afterncon, and it is believed that the total thus re. tained out of the recent arrivals is about £300,000, The advices from Paris to-day state, there ix little doubt of the correctness of the report of the Bank of France ha tog arranged to obtuin £1,600,000 in silver from the Bai t Amsterdam. A fresh rumor was cnr- rent olso, that the Bank of France contemplate adopting: the legitimate resouree of issuing notes of 25f. and An outery against the Bank Charter Act is an inevita- ble aco: apaniment of financial pressure. In quiet times, suitable for the discussion of such a question, Mts ‘oppo. nents a0 unable to get a hearing. When everybody ts fnconvenienced, and it is agreeable for the publis to find something upon which to vent their dissatisfaction, the Birmingham Chamber ot Commerce and its imftators lift their heads, and multitudes are ready to be persuaded that the measure of Sir Robert Poel ix the caure ofall their sufiering. Happily the whole matter can be put into short compass. What is the groandwork of the act, and what is the system recommended in ite place? The doctrine of Sir Robert Peel simply was, that no currency could be considered perfecr which woul not, at all times and under all circumstances, maintain t seme intrinsic value, and it has never yet been shown how thir is to accomplished on any other principle than that which be established in 1844. At that period the paper cireulation of the country was nearly the samo as at preeent, and consisted partly in notes ofthe Bank of England, and portly ta those of joint-stock and private banks. Supposing this cirealation to be required solely for Loternal commerce, no necessity could exist for gold being held agoinat any portion of ft. A deposit of govern: tment stock, or the fact of its being receivable for datios, vould at all times keep it from fluctuatim in value Hut, as we require gold to meet balances of debt to for. nations at periods when our exports fully «ufticient to pay for our imports, weet tt loess of converting our circulation into this material, suk note professes to be good for a certain weight of Itison the payment of a certain weight gold colonia have some contract throughout the kinadom Is made If when the merchant wants this gold vend to his foreign correspondent, he atingent nds he can: nt chaore the noes in his possen goon they purport to. reptesant he i faa . * NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1855. cisely to the extent of their ¢afcieney. A) jomediate convertibility is therefore u neces-iLy by all exceot the few dreamers who find volce like the present, But it will be wail: * 1! that is the ease, the bank should hold gad agains’ + note in circulation, and as the paper now atioat in the country is £28,000,000, while the gold at the oank is only £11- 700,600, it is evident thst even vader our existing ays- tem the idea of perfect convertibility ix but a fiction.” Practleally, however, there is no fetivon in the case, and is capable of demonstration that, under no conceivable circumstances, so long as the act of 1844 isin operation, couldthe supply of gold at the dank fall short of the demand, To carry on the internal trade of the country a certain amount of currency is essential In proportion as the currency becomes contracted by the conversion of bauk notes into specie and the transmission of that speci« to foreign countries, the value of what is loft steudily increases. The vise in the rate of discount thus occasioned, causes universal econo: my to be practised, imports are countermanded, exports are stimulated, foreign balances are called in, and in a short time the exchanges turn in our fayor, ani gold flows back upon us. It is evident, therefore, that the amount of the cxrrency could never be reduced below a certain point witheut Epieces & pressure for auney which wonld not only infallibly check tho demand gold for tran» portation, but would turn the tide and cause it to be sent to us. The question arisss—what is that minimum poin't since, if we can ascéttain it, we then get the limit to which we may safely issue notes without the necesaitp of keeping gold against them. Ex- perience seemed to svow that £22,000,000 nught be takea as the total, ani this was adopted by sir Kovert Peel. ‘The Rank of England weve consequently allowed to cir- culate £14,000,600 based ov government security, and the provincial banks £6 000,000 om their own responsi- bility, eubfect to the condition, that in case of failure the privilege of issue should be witndrawn from them, This £22,0¢0,000 may therefore be regarded as the fixed internal ‘note circulstion of the country, while all be- ‘ond that must be represented by gold, and, conseqyeat- iy, be liable to fluctus!ions ip amount just ua the couree of trade may bring specie tous or take it away—these ey p écisely the same as would occur if circuluiion war metallic. A more simple systemor a clearer principle can- not be conceived. The next foquiry is, what ix proposed to be substituted by those who would weep it away? On this no halfdozen persons have ever been found to agree. It is exactly like the case of a, continental revolution. where there there is extraordi- nary unanimity whea the existing ruler is to be over- thrown. and nothing but anarchy when the new one is to be thought of, There appears a great amount of opposi- tion to the act, but probably, each among the thousands who denounce it would turn in its favor if he were told it was to be done sway with without his own peculfar crotchet being adopted in its place, There ia, therefore, no opposi:ion whatever that its supporters are called upon to meet, unless they can be expected to deal with each of there theori ts intro, instead of leaving them to contra- dict each other. Nevertheless, the mischief of the con- stant outery is euch that a re-discussion of the whole question in Parliament cannot be arranged too soon. We shall thea once more get upon record the reasons to be given for the various suggestions which, in the sence of examiaation, are idly accepted as omb: ing everything that is essential to prevent * enterprise”? trom being checked or unlimited expenditure from being followea by pecuniary derangement. We shall learn the motives which should prompt us, when gol: is leaving our shores on account of the rate for money being lower here thgn el-ewvere, to resort to an addi- tional issue, and thus increase the evil, The ques- tion, “Why should there not be free trade in money as in everything else?” will also receive its solution ag well ss toat concerning the nature of the peculiar call to suspend specie payments during war, while, at the same time, the axiom put forth this week by the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce, that but for the Australian discoveries the bill of sir Rebort Peel could never have worked, will be fally brought up for illustration. It will then appear, perhaps, that the supporters of that bill have notnecossarily auy objection to free trade in money; that they see no reason why the Legislature should interfere to prevent individuals or companies from issuing their promises to pay in an form, or to any extent to which the public may be will- ing to receive them; and that all that is absolutely con- tended {or is, that these notes should not be made a legul tender, and that if the government com- pel people to accept any set of notes as oui- valent to gold, the conver‘ibility of those notes at least shall’ be protected. by an unswerving law. In relation to the wac, it will be told why we should give the signal for a universal hoarding by decreeing a suspension of specie payments when the foreign imports, which alone derange the balance of our enue und expenditure, must be atill pail in gold, no matter to what contrivances we may resort, and why, if the use of the national credit be necessary, it should not be adopted in the legitimate form of post ‘notes, bearing interest, instead cf by compelling creditors to re sive their claims in paper aa discount. With regard to the effect of the Australian discoveries, it will be for the inge- nuity ofthe Birmingham Chamber to explain how the working of a law, the principle of which is merely to regu- Jate the relative distriontion of gold between this and other countries, coule have been in any way inflaenced by the quantity of that gold that might from. time to time be ta existence. Inasmuch as the fitness of gold for its func tions depends upon its re'ative soarcity, and if one half of the quantity existing in ihe world were swept away to- morrow, the remsining halt would then be equal in value to the whole, it will likewise be requi-ite for them, if they intend to intimate that our circulation has received any intrinsically valuable addition from these disco- prey to show the manner in which it has been brought about. That some moéifications of the measure, which inno way affect its principle, are open to debate, ix admitted. It bas been questioned, for instance, whether, in fixing the amount to be issued by the Bank on securities, the limit of £14,000, was not unnecessarily low, althoogh, supposing such to be the case, it is an error on the side of safety, and the fact anust be borne in mind that if it were raised to £16,000,000 or any other point considered within the verge of pru- dence, that verge once attained, the operation coutd never be repeated. Some defects have reasonably been cot plained of with regard to the periods within which the country bankers are compelled to keep the average of their issues; and, lastly. the government are open to se- rious reproach for not having filled up the deficiencies in the country circulation, amounting to £700,000, which have occurred since 1844 through the failure or retire- ment of individual banks. This, however, is a fault, not of the act, but of the several Chancellors of the Exche- quer who have neglected the special provision it contains for the purpose? ‘The circumstance of the act having been suspended in 1€47 jaan stgument used by those who are unable to show that it his any inherent defect. But its operation never was suspended. At the very moment it had ac- complished all that had been anticipated, and when a re- action had palpably commenced, the public were pro- mised that, in care of need, it should be set aside; but this was simply to allay a panic, in which the loss of self- session was such as had never before been witnessed in a rational community. Sir Robert Teel could foresee the natural operation of the act. but he could not foresee the insane terror which the misapprehension of its pos- sible consequences would occasion. That it was the terror of the act, and not its operation, that required to be peliisted, was shown by the fact that the moment this terror was removed every man found himself at ease. To deal with the public according to their irrationality it was necessary to suspend a ra- tional law, and the penalty has been, as was predicted, the growth of a belief that by getting ‘ape’ paris at aay time the government may be forced into a similar con- cession. Under such circumstances it has been natural- % asked whether it would not be better to abrogate the faw altogether, and to indulge the public with experi- ments until they shal) have satisfied themselves as +o what they will be prepared to maintain? General uncer- tainty is more fair for all parties than fixed lava, which are only fixedas long as there is no agitation to undo them. Let the act be set aside and one thing is inevita- ble, namely, that the amount of the circulation must thenceforth be left to the wisdom of the rument, er seme other individual body. In fact, the con- ferring a discretionary power ix what is clamored for, although it was the necessity for the abolition of this discretionary power that compelled Sir Robert Peel to legislate. Instead of leaving the fortunes of the community to be liable to peril from the caprices of indi- vidual judgment, he placed the corrency of the country upon a footing to be wubjected to no influences but the natural ones of supply and demand, so an to enable every trader who would take the trouble ‘to observe the course of the exchanges to exercise a discretionary power for himself, and not to look for it helplessly in official quar- ters. It will be for the eople, through their representa- tives in the next session of Parliament, to decide whether the responsibility shrown upcn them from thts condition of jom is more than they can bear, and, if they should answer in the affirmative, to select the functionaries, cither at Downing street or at the Bank, that for the future have the control of their fortunes and be re- sponsible for the prevention or mitigation of all financial troubler. THE PRESENT STATE OF COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS. The Connell of the Liverpool Cham| Commerce have been engoged in a discussion of tHwpresent state of the monetary , which was brought under their natice by a n from a number of the leading mer. chants of Liverpool, asking the Chairman of the Chamber to calls meeting to afford the commercial public an op- Tortuntty of expressing thelr opinions, ‘The diseussion was pri Mr Harold Littiedale appeared at the Chamber of Com- merce on behalf of the requisttionists, when Mr. Edward Heath, the Chairman, communicated the following re- port — Craveren or Cowwence, Livenroor, Oct, 23, 1855. At a special meeting of the Counell to consider a requi- sition on the subject of the present state of the mono- tary system? Mr. Hdward Heath, president, in the chair, it was resolved:— That although the counell see no reason for alerm in the present aint of the commercial position and the gen. eral resource of the country, yet they cannot conccal from themselves the fact that there is a growing ap prehension in the public mind of approaching difficulties, ‘The council re thiok it necessary to communi cate to the requisitiopists the following conclusions, at which they have arrived:— ‘That should the demands of a large war expenditnre on the one hand, abd the food requirements of Western Fu: rope on the other, canse a continuance of the drain apon the available banking capital and the stocks of bal- Von in this country, the Bank of Sngland may (despite the exercise of the only corrective principle apparent in its power, viz.: that of rafring the rate of interest an restricting discounts,) find its banking reserve of notes exhauetes, while the’ issue department, as in 1847, still retains a large «tock of bullion. That the experience of 1847 clearly demonstrate: that in the event cf sueh an asaumed evntingerey ‘re Bank of England, under the provisions of the act of 1844, is pow erless to afford any fueilities to the commercial world; and that (although the originating causes may not be precisely parollel), the same calamitous critts as that of 847 may again be witnessed. ‘That se the public are now fully eware that the only orsible mode of relief in such an ag awied state of affairs is the interposition of government to suspend the opera. tion of the Rank act of 1844. The uncertainty as to the mode and the time of such interposition is calculated to create apprehension, and to generate a want of conf- dence in the public mind. ‘That, in order to make any ench declaration practically “ly, and woul: ——- useful, it is requisite that it should not be deferred (as in 1847) until, by the total loss of eonfideoce, unneasary suffering und ie shall have been experienced. ‘That @ stand: wanittee be mow appointed, to watel the progress of events, and te intimate to the Council their opinion when ieunediate action on the part of this Chamber is de iab ¢ ‘That the prevailing aoprehension on the part of the public, art-ing from such a state of deubt aad uncer- tainty, is iv ilself meinly cond ictve to cause and hasten the auveat of the crisis which is so mach deeaded. ‘That it may, theretore oecome the duty of this Cham ber to call upon government to anticipate ami prevent any euch breakdown of public confidence, by declaring at ap early veri ite assume’ the responsi- Vility which is expected from it AUKE <2 TRONSON, Secretary. Mr. Heath adéed (hat the standing committe referred to in the resolutions had been appoiated, and would meet Gaily, or at less frequent intervals, as ‘the aspect of af: fairs might require. CONDITION OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND. ‘The return from the Beuk of ingland for the week end- ing the 26th of October gives the following results, when compared with the previous week:— Public deposits, .£3,8-4,111 Decrease £584,787 Other deposits... 11.764,080 Decrease... 141,845 TL 4,162,000 Incveas 13,101 side'of the wee Government securities . Other securities... Notes unemployed ‘The amount of ing a decrease se, . .24T,| ‘es in cireulation is $20,371,745, be- ullion in 6.620, and the stock of both oteom. 4 ts £11,220,207, showing a decrease of £662,214 when compared with the precediog return. Issue Department. * Notes issued... Government debt. Other securities . Gold coin and bul Lon. Silver bullion 25+ 824,682,290 ico Proprietors’ capital Rest .....+4 Public “deposits “(inclu quer, savings banks, sioners of National Debt, and Di- vidend accounts) 8,825,114 Other deposits....+..... <1 11)754,080 Seven days and other bills,////11) '980,139 ———--— 34, 283,333, Government securities (including dead weight annuity).........,£10,685,359 Other securities. 18,889,512 sTotes 4,310,485, 547,977 noe esesen 64, 085, 883 ‘Threatened Dificul between Great Britain and the United States, [From the London Times, Oct, 25.) ‘The English government is omitting no opportunity of reinforcing the Wert India squadron, and thus inter- posing 9 powerful fleet between this ‘country and the forth American Continent. This proceeding will, we doubt not, call forth from a large portion of the Ameri- can press that species of mild and temperate comment in which they delight whenever the conduct of England is in question, and a little political capital is tobe manu- factured by making her the object of invective and de- reciation. We siall be told, no doubt, of the fiendish atred of Fngland to republican America, and of the in- solent menace behind which she veils her insidious and treacherous de-igus. Without the slightest wish to reflect in sny way on the press which allows itself to be made the vehicle of such siatements, or upon the constituencies whose votes are found to be influenced by such calum- nies, we wish to point out to the good sense and modera- tion'of the American people the causes which have led us, even in time of war, tc increase our squadron in thelr seas, and may possibly lead us still further in a direction tis rat steps towards which we are-now most unwilling- aking. 7 We entceat, then, the American public to believe, not- withstanding the assertions to the contrary with which they are so assiduously plied, that there is no party or body of men in this country that regards them with any other fecling than that of the utmost good will, or would wish for them any other fate than the enjoy- ment of the utmost publi: freedom which is consistent with the utmost private liberty and security. We have neither the wish nor the right to intrude our opinion on thet form of government which has been es. tablished in the United states; but we have, and we claim the rigut, to take every reasonable precaution against that spirit of unbriv ed ficense which the present government of the United States seems inclined to tolerate. At this moment North America is in pro- found’ peace with the whole world, yet it is not the less true that in her por's are fitting out at this moment pirntical filibustering —_ expeditions, destined to carry war and bloodshed into the dominions of an unoffending neighbor. These expe- Gitions do not receive the sanction of the American gov- ernment, are not equipped by its funds, will not be con- ducted by its officers— bu: their preparation is neverthe- less well known to the President and his administration, and receives no check from that quarter, ‘This toleration, we are willing to suppose, proceeds from weakness mere- ed for vigorous action, only that the power to act is utterly wanting. The American people are Bo free that they will not. be controlled by a govern- ment of their own creating, and, though laudably eager for the preservation of their own dignity, and the asser- then of their own rights, cannot bring themse:ves to tole- rate an executive sufficiently strong to compel respect for the rights of foreign nations. It is because we see no hope of finding in the United States a government capable of preventing its citizens from waging pri- vate war on their own account against the best friends and truest allies of the great republic, that we are most unwillingly compelled, even in the midst of the great European struggle in which we are engsged, to assume a defensive attitude, in order to trample out the first sparks of this fire, and prevent @ conflagra- tion which, if once allowed to spread may cause incalcu- lable misery to the human race. It is the misfortune of the American republic that she contains within her bor- ders so many desperate and lawless men; it is still more her misfortune that she does not possess an organiza- tion sufficiently powerfal to crush these cri-uinal. at tempts. That which she cannot do we are compelled, at least so far as the lawless enterprises directed against ourselves go, to do for her. We cannot wait patiently till these’ lawless smissaries of insurrec- tion and plunder have set their feet within Her Majesty’s dominions, and encountered there the resistance which is eure to overwhelm their wild and desperate schemes. We cannot wait till we are placed in the terrible dilem- ma sf either sparing men to whom clemency is cruelt, the human race of which they are the enemies, or of in- fiicting a just punishment, which may be the means of inflam’ ig against us the passions of the American people and lea ne to a disastrous and fratricidal war. We will, if it be possible, prevent the that otherwise it would be our duty most se. yerely to punish, and this do in the name an in the hope of peace. We cannot believe that those wh ore no’ gaged ing unhappy men for these d perate and criminal enterprises really contemplate the success of a descent upon Ireland, for instance, as pro- bable, or even poseible. All ne | can hope is that the miserable fate sure to attend such wretched adventnrers means of inflaming the public mind England, and stirring up the passions of people to a ‘point which might render war in- ‘This consummation it is the duty of the Ame rican government, if it can, to prevent, and, as it cannot, of the government against which such’attempts are aim: ed by all means to avert. If we can prevent these cxpe- ditions from sailing, or intercept them in mid-ocean, we shall have done much towards averting the danger that must arise shou'd they be carried out to their natural development. The course of action we have adopted is bold, but for that very reason we believe it to begprudent and safe. We are fully aware of the advantage that such a pro- ceeding gives to those ever active emissaries of discord, who are incessantly employed in every State of the Union in stirring up the feelings of the populace agaiust this country. That which ir a more measure of self-defence against lawless force they will represent as an insult fered to the lawfal government of the country ; they will declaim, they will distort, they will exag: gerate, ‘but we must not omit to prepare against real ngers becaure our proparations muy be honestly mis- understood or designedly misrepresented. England has every wisn and every interest to remaid at peace with Americh, The immense trade which we carry on with her, ‘the community of language and of blood, the absence of any ground of dispute op subject of rival- ry, all plead forcibly in the same direc’ How stran; that under such circumstances we should be driven arm merely because it is ‘the will of a portion of the sovereign people to make war upon us, unsup- ported and unapproved, but also neither prevented nor arrested by the government! We desire above all things a continuance of peace, but if it be the determination of any large portion of the people of the United States to force war w ‘us, we shall know how to meet it and re. ie it, without relaxing for an instant our grii roat of the reeling and Monon Copa of the forth. But is it for the credit of those Institutions, so of- ten vaunted as all that is wire, perfect and liberal on the face of the earth, that a friendly and kindred nation, ar- dently deriring peace, should feel {teelf compelied to stand on the defensive, not because it has any serious dispute with the government of this freo and ha munity, but because that goverment "le “un- willing or unable to prevent” ita citizens from forth to murder and to plunder in. the minions of an unoffending ally? Are these the gar- lanes with which the tree of freedom ougbt to be adorned —are these the laurels with which the temples of the goddess should be bound? England has some claim to be called the nursing mother of freedom: and her citizens are free because they know how to obey—how to subor- dinate their individual wills to that law the su ofwhich consitutes the princifal distinetion of a efvillasd community. The Rupture with America. From the Ltverpeol Times, Oct. 27.] ‘The Brit! oot gone were ax much startled as the people of the United States will be by the appearance of an anticle in the leading journal of Thursday, relative to a misunderstanding between this country and the Aine!i- can Union. The article to which we refer will bo fownd in another part of our impression, and al- thovgh we must admit that tho tone of the writing in the journal referred to ls for the most part unexcoption- able, still this intemperate diatribe bas been very gene- rally condemned, and certainly has met with no response on this side of the water. Thie, a a test of publie opin- ion in England, is conclusive, and the commercial world were put in possession for the first time, throngh the medium in question, of the fact that the governments of thetwo countries were not on terms as friendly as for- merly. ‘The Earl of Ellesmere, in a lecture which he delivered the other evening on the subject of the Russian war to the perecns in bis own immediate neighborhood, made a remarkable statement—remarkabie, certainly, when token in connection with the inflated and bellicos spirit of the article in the Times, announcing that the Prstich goverpment bad lar reinforced the West Indin Squadron, in order to check the filibuster- ing expeditions of the t portions of American society. “If you were to ark mo,” said his lordeti “which was the most warlike nation in the world, I shoul say the United States of America. They have many thoa sand miles of frontier, and they have next to no army at all; but they have a large population, accustomed to the 2 = use of arma. and >eady to volunteer in any military ex- pedition, When the ‘invasion of Mexica wis projected, which wos rather a bnccaneering sort of an expedition the government sdvertises for men, and an army of 20,000 were fortherming in » fortnight, This is what T call a worllke nation.” Lord kilesmere has rather under than overstated the care, tor wehave heard or read that ia the cl'y of New York sone 5,000 volunteers were earviled in ing! and at least twice that namber were re- Jrcted—the strongest proof of the correctness of the de- duetion a which be rived, ‘To address, thea, to thi- inflammable people such language us the Times uses in reference to the misinderstanding betweea the two counteies, can have no other object than to precivitate hostidies, and produce the very calamities which the writer proferses to deplore. See, tor instance, how a de- siretor perce can be in-ultingly conveyed :— “We desire above all things,” says the firet leader in the Times of Thursday, ‘a continuance of peaoe; but if it be the determination of any large portion of the people of the United States to force war upon us, we shall know how to meet it and repel {t, without relaxing for an in- stant our gripe on the throat of the 1 ling and tottering ant of the North.’ pis may appear striking, but in our judgment it is very fools eeiing, Jost tibet kind ot © jocia in indulge, There is no which the fillhbusters themsel' ange portion” of the th ws—a determination on the part of apy “ people of the Union to pick a quarrel contrary. All the men of Property ‘and porition in the country, all the classes which have the greatest nftuenice om public opinion, would deeply regret a upture with and, and nothing short of national dishonor, or national insult, would induce them to countenance it; but it must be clear to every cool and re“ective man that thia defiant atyle is the most ef- ectual method of neutralising the moral influence of the classes to which we refer, of strengthening, in the ame proportion, all the loafers and filibusters who are anxious for mischief Of course it will be inferred, on the other side of the Atlantic, that tho article of whith we speak has been inspired by the government. Such an impression would be decidedly erroneous. The journal in which it appears is almost invaria- bly antagonistic to the government, and although scraps of gossip appear occasiovally in its }, which have evidently been filtered through Dow: street, the Times, rejoicing in its strength, is above wearing the ministerial livery, and often exhioita its appreciation of suoh favors by belaboring the Cabinet. Lord Palmerston, ifthe truth were known, would be delighted to see the wer of the Timcs crippled, and we can readily conceive iat his mortification was extreme when he read this article in ita pages. If the American public will regard the production which has forth these semarks as a clever and spicy newspaper article, which appeared in an organ long proverbial for its literary power and impetuosity, but with which we will venture to say the executive bad no more to do than the American Minister himself, they will tae it for what is worth--for anything they like, except the deliberately expressed opinion of the British Cabinet and people. But while we make this extenuation, we must at the same time admit that there are facts in the articleso for- cibly put Ibat the sincerest republican in the Union would be the first to admit their truth. Undoubtedly, as the Times states, “It is the misfortune of the Ame- rican republic that she contains within her bor. ders so many desperate snd lawless men.’’ There are few States in Europe or elsewhere with a tithe of the pulation of the Union which do not con- tain ‘“ desperate and lawless’? fellows, always on the leok out for confusion, in the hope of enriching theme¢lves at the expense of their neighbors; and the Auiericans probably do not felicitate themselves on their ES morality ond the rest of the world, But Times is not Justitied in charging the Federal government with being ‘in collusion with filibusters and de-peradoes in order to attack ond) despol! a neighboring State, which its reasoning in substance amvunts to. We call for evi- dence to substantiate the charge, and we can see no evi- dence adduced. Marshal Pelissiex’s Order of the Day. ‘The following order of the day was addressed by Mar- shal Pelissier to the troops after the cavulry affair of Koughil :— Sorpie—We haye another success to register. A cor of Rustian cavalry has just been completely defeated in the plains of Fupateria, ‘The husars and the dragoons of Gen, d’Allonville were able at length to come in contact with the enemy on the £9th September, near the village of Koughil. Supported by the Ottoman corps of Aumet Mvcbir-Pacha, General d’Allonville, with the 4th hussars and the 6th and 7th dragoons, advanced on the division of Hulans of General Korff, and attacked them with the sabre with tho greatest valor, abred in their very ranks, harrassed in their retreat for more than two hours, the enemy’s squadrons fled in all directions, lesving in our hands six pieces of artillery, 12 ammunition wag- gons, 169 prisoner» and 250 horses.’ Thie brilliant com- dat, on which I congratulate General Allonville, reflects the'highest honor on the 4th Regiment of Hugmars, on the 6th wnd 7th Dragoons, on the Armand battery of horse artillery. as well as on Gencrata Walsin, Estechag; and de Chamyeron, It is fine feat of arms’ of which am happy to have to render an account to the Emperor, and which worthily inaugurates s new series of ope: rations. : The Danish Sound Dues Question. (From the London Mercantile Gazette, Oct. 26) ‘The question of the Danish Sound Dues ts now fairly before the public, and all that can be said for or against their continuance should be #poken at once. ‘The envoys of all foreign Powers interested in the matter or to meet next month at Copenbogen, and then and there definiti- vely dispose of it. In anticipation of this Congress, the Cabinet of Denmark bave issued a memorandum suggest- ing a basis upon which it is stated a satisfactory, arran- gement may be arrivedist for putting an end to the tolls, without infringing on the rights of tho Danish crown. ‘This bans Is to capitalise the Pues—each State paying over to Denmark a certain sum, in proportion to the du- ty now levied on its navigation by the exaction of the tolls. In other words, the more any country has had reason to complain of the impediments thrown by Den- mark in the way of its commerce. the greater is the amount of compensation it will be expected to contri- bute. ‘The memorandum to which wo are referring states, “that Leomark herself would be disposed to have a revi- sion of the tariff, but neither America nor the other Pow- ers would be satisfied with that.” Certaizly not. Neither will ‘the other Powers be con- tent that © the question sould be treated, not as an affair of trade or money, but purely in a political light.”” The exaction of the Souné Dues uot an affair of trade and money! Whg that is exactly what the whole matter amounts to. In what way trade ix to be relieved of these dues, is the first question to be asked— by what amount Denmark is to be compensated for their loss, is the second. There is another very important money question also which must come ore the Congress, and that is—whether Deomark has any right whatever, by concession or pres:ription, to in- fist upon, the Dues at all, or whether the abrogation of the Treaties existing between other States and herself does net relieve such States from any future payment of the Tolls? Should the Congress decide that Denmark has no right to exact the Dues, that country will find that the ron-payment of the ums #he may have expected for their capitalization is a verious “ money affuir’” to her. Instead of regarding the question in a political view, and thus, as the Danish Note states, “impressing upon the negotiation the character and impulse to which it is entitled,” we would suggest that it should be treated simply as one affecting the interest of the Comme-ce and Navigation of the world, Bither Denmark ia entitled to levy the tolls, or she is not. If she ia not, there fs an end of thematter, and she must be content with the black mail has has already levied. Ifon the other hand, she ean make out any right to demand the tolla, then her right must be compromised, in which case the only question is (oe how much How much can Denmark afford to take’— how much can we afford to give? Surely this is an af- fair of trade und money—pounds, shillings and pence. ‘There is more in this ‘political light,” which Denmark suggests ix to illumine the Copenhagen Congress, than that State would probably eare to be explained. Denmark must think very poorly of her cause in desir- ing to see it jed rather in a political thana comme: cial light. particularly when the main question, as far the is affected, is one of money. We hope that England, France, and the United States will not be led into any German political refinements in ascertaining the exist- ence of Denmark’s rights, or in bringing about the abso- Inte and complete abolition ofthe tolls. As to waiting, as some of the American papers have suggested, until the erent war is at anend, before any determination is lefinitively arrived at relative to the tolis, we trust that such az absurdity will not be oountenancéd. Denmark's ght can be just ax calmly reviewed during the contiau- ance of the war as at its close; and since the question i« fairly opened now, let it be settled. Although the Congress at Co is fixed for No- vember, we have not yet heard the name of the Envoy our government to appoint. We would, however, earnestly impress upon Lord Clarendon the importance of selecting an able representative for the office, since the ‘ition of the ‘ish Sound, and the werian Dues, are by the Maratime world as most Intolerable remnants of those anclent ex- to which commerce and navigation were for- ‘The English Envoy shoule be ex- prersly eas that Bk at oat aaa to any revision bs Bas abolition 9 the dues; that he © the Copenhagen Congheas citatly tindérstahd that Englan will no longer permit Denmark, or any other country, to impede the free navi- gation of her ships, and subject her commerce to exac- tions; and that, whatever the issue of the deliberations at by gre ae may be, this country will never again re- new the treaty now ext isting, but will, upon its termina tion, at onoe élalm and insist upon the Baltic, like every other sea, being opan to her fiag. In arriving at an impartial conclusion as to the rights of Denmark, the Representatives assembled at Copenha- gen thould not be influenced by any personai considera- tion towards what may be termed * seconday interests.” Denmark has for the last century been an impoverished State, and large sums of money have been advanced to her by private capitalists and speculators. Many large banking houses, not only in England, but in Germany and the Ir States, Fave doubtless an interest in the pay- ment of the Sound Dues, and the amount of capitalisa- tion that Denmark may be able to secure, It is already reported that “two members of the English Parlia- ment, Sir Watkin Wynn and Sir Fitzroy Kelly, have come direct from London to Copenhagen with the view of as- tiations between Denmark ja on the other, respecting the D These two gentlemen, it is further #tated,have been cept by agreat London bapking house deeply into- rested in the loans for which Denmark has pledged, way of security, the Produce of the Sound Duce. This report may or may not be true, and we merrly refer to Tt with the object of putting the Co- penbagen Representatives on their guard against a multitude of private, personal and political rep e- sentations to Which they will be subjected. Den- mark may not be entitled to one shilling of compensation for the lors of the Sound Dues, What, then, are the creditors of that State to do? They have depended on there dues as their security, and if these dues are abolished they are surely entitled to claim some guar- antee in lieu of them. “We should feel obliged to Sir Fitzrey Kelly to inform us upon what grounds they ean claim spything of the bind. They have advaveed their money ai ao large interest upon questionable security, and they must not complain if the risk, which has hitherto augmented their profits, should in the issue con- tribute to therr lose. certaining the state of the on the one hand, and Pru z Whatever may be the consideration given to elaims of uite the: ! this mature we trust that the reat questions to be deci. ded will not be lost «ight of. These are:—Lat, Hes Lermark ony sight to exact these dues? 2dly, Sup- posing the first question to be cecited in the affirmative. what comyenration ought to be paid her for theic total = ee a bene ws ant navigation of the whole | Maritime workl ‘cnand a release from the arbiteary {| Demish exactions to which they have been so long and 8) unjustly subjectec, What the representatives at Copen- haven have to determine i-—whether commerce and navi- gation are, or are ‘not, entitled to what they demand. ‘Without speculating upon what may be the conduct of the envoys sent from other countries to take part in this Congrere, we would impress upon the statesmen selected to represent Great Briain, that the British merchant service is determined no longer to aubmit to the arbitra- enforcement of the sound dues. Our merchantmen, ike those of the United States, have had enough of auch oppressive and useless interference with the free navign- tion of the Baltic, and will no lovger succumb to it. The ships of Great Britain, after all country has done and sacrificed to encourage the freedom of the seas and the enfranchisement of commerce, should at any rate be free of such a paltry passing toll us that embodied in the sound dues. AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL AND Statisricat Soctery.—The egular monthly meeting of this ass>ciation was held last cyening in the New York University. The audience, though not large, was respectable, and much interest was manifested in the proceedings. During the absence of the Premdent, the Vice-President, Mr. Henry Grinnell, took the chair; M. Dudley Bean, Esq., officiating as secre- ary. A very handsome donation, consisting of eighty. ve volumes of Annual Reports of the Statistica of New York, its institutions, &c., was received from Mr. E. W. eavenworth, Secretary cf State of New York. The thanks of the society were voted to Mr. Leavenworth, af. ter which Mr. William W. Fosdick reads paper on the “Rivers of the Earth,’ as one of the primary causes lead- ing to the civilization of countries. He commenced by speaking of the early civilization of the race having been produced by the necessities of msn, and the endeavor to supply those necessities by the labor of his hands and the creative genius of his intellect. Commerce was one of the great agents which he employed, and commerce was dependent ‘upon ‘the navigable rivers by which every continent ant ory country is watered. To these Asia was indebted for her greatness in the past; to these is Europe, where art has reached its highest perfection, in- debted for her civilization; and to these is our own favor- ed land indebted for her growing greatness and her pre- sent position as one of the first commercial nations of the world. Mr. F. spoke of the rivers of China, India and Fgypt as among the finest in the world for the beauty and magnificence of their scenery, and concluded with a glowing description of the greet Tivers which belong to our continent. A vote of inks was presented to Mr. Fosdick, and a copy of his paper requested for the use of the society, after which the meeting adjourned, ‘The'papers state that a convention of husbands is to be called shortly at Syracuse, New York, to adopt some measures in regard to fashion.” They say that since they have to support the expenses of fashion, they have @ right to regulateiits caprices. It is also anid that a pro- position to raise boys only, in futare, is to come before the convention. The members are to resolve themselvos into a husbands’ rights party. THE LATEST ADVICES RECEIVED AT THE NEW YORK HERALD OFFICE, Novawner 2, 1855. Acapulco, Mex.... Sept. 22 Madras , Aug. 14 Alexandria, Fj ’ Madrid Oct. 3 Antigua... pf Matanzas, sees Oct, 18 Aguadilla, P. Mauritius,In.Ocean. Aug. 18 Aspinwall, N. 5 Mayaguez, P. R...,Sept. 13 Athens ss. s,duly 9 Melbourne, N.S,W..Aug. 12 yes, Hayti..Sept. 30 Mexico (city) ++. Oct. & Auckland, N.Z,.....0ct.13 Monrovia, Afriea.... Sept. 16 Pahia, Brazil Montevideo, 8. A.. sept. 5 Barbadoes N. P Oct. 17 Belize, Hon... ve ota, N Bombay, Bonaire... Buenos Ayres, Calcutta. Callao, Pei Conton peHaytien, Hay: Cape Town, 6. G Cardenas, Cul Carthagena. N. G...Sept. 26 Cayenne,Fr.Gufana.July 22 Cienfuegos, Cuba... 0 Constantinople San Francisco, U.C..Sept. 20 San Jose,Costa Rica.July 21 n Juan do Cava, .duly 21 San Juan, Det. 5 San Salvador, C. A.Feb. 15 Shanghae. Demarara,Dr.J Dominica, W. Salt Lake City Fayal, Azores, Sebastopol. pt. 29 Gibraltar, . Sierra Leone, Africa.Sept. 20 Gonaives, Hayti. Singapore. Aug. 16 Sisal, Mexi Sept. 12 Guayama, Smyrna, Tarkey....Sept. 20 Guayaquil, Feu St. Domingo City.. .Sept. 28 Havana, Cuba , St, Helena, “Sept. 4 Havre, France, St. Jago de St. Petersburg St. Johns, P. R Honolulu, 8. 1, 28 St. Kitts...... Jacmel, Hayti. . 8 St. Lucia. Japan. . 22 St. Thomas, Jeremie, Hayti.. . 0 St. Vincent, W. I. Kingston, Ja.......Sept.17 Sumatra.,........June 23 Laguayra, Venaila....Oct. 4 Surinam, DrutchG@ul-Sept. 20 Tabaina, 8. 1 May 24 Sydney, N. 8. W....Aug. 17 Liverpool. . «Oct. 13. Tahiti,Socrety Isl’s Tuly 35 Lisbon, ept. 16 Tampico, Mexico.,...Oct. 4 London Turks islands. Manila, Phi Valparaiso, Chi Manzanillo, Maracaibo, Veneala Martinique .. Maranham MARITIME INTELLIGENCE, Movements of Ocean Steamers. FROM EUROPE. Leaves Por FOR EUROPE. New York. New York. ‘Boston. .. .»New York... TO. . Sine of the Week, gore ee ac. ° r «New Yor! .Punta Arenas Black Warrior...New York. Hav. aad N. O. 0 STEAMERS TO AND FROM HAVANA. | Isanet—From Charleston 19th and 4th, due at Havane 224 = From Havana 10th and 25th, due at New York 17th Crescent Orry—¥rom New York 24, at Havana sth and New Orieans 1th. From New 0: \, Havana 5 Hegel Rer Tere oe vser_trom Non Zor iv a Fee FOE Be enor, ten nenvon tea riving at Havana 23d and New Orleans From New Or- a iy ys te at Har ven sai Warniceerom Nar ore baring 3 Uavane ‘Mth, due at New York 2d. prt ig ee ong eee due at New York Lo ‘the steanters wil! sail on Monda} leave New Orleans as A. M. ag td wl saat, and hel “leave ‘Sharlenton and Havens wt “THE OVERLAND MAILS TO INDIA AND CHINA. ‘may be of value to those who have correspoud- ence with the: — Lar sm Southampton on the 4th and 20th of each Arrives at Gibraltar about the 9th and 25th of month. Arrives at Malta about the 14th and 30th of name month, eneives st Alerandria about the 18th of- same and 4th of fol- t ow ee or Gh ef Arrives at Aden about the 26th or 26th of same and 10th or Peeteteok we jen about valor Bombay, and 1h ith for Chinn: beat AY Sta ang Nike a tlewiog woah. gadhe 2latae 2 gy nd O, steamer arrives at Point de Galle about the 6th or i SPERM wc araer 1 re ulo Penang the same day, steamer bas piscegy errived which taker ihe tall on, aie ‘Arrives at fenang about the 12th or 18th and 28h and 29ih'ot following month. pore sbout the 16th or 16ih and Slat or ist Seto lag ing We RS 5 a oo ts rm of is Kong ie ani or 10H fe \ ‘Leaves next day for Shan, 3 Bd oy LEE 7 ’ the ny ~ at tendria about the same ‘AD packages and laters intended for fhe NOW YO Hiei shduld be weal Fadacl nites Arrives of folk ime Port of New York, November 8, 1855. Bip John Marshall, Roberioon, Vejparalso—J Randel n Marshall, 1 & Oo. ‘Curtis, Cork—K P suck hols: Bavannah—Sturge SAR P Buck & Oo, ir), Lenotr. Picton —A. erniiag Windsor—D ARRIVED, Jamestown, Parrish, Richmond, st Cag frdiam & Tlonsants, 0, with pessen- Keecton, Merritem, Uverpool Oat 2, ri audse and | 46 pay it ¢ Seep. 0. Peeet reve, the te mast, foreiopgalfan'mast, head eb eg Re ne has bad heavy We x ord, {the ship Saraki Boyd , during # gale fell Ship Corrs Lino, Dunham, Qlascow 12 da srake thip’ Lelia, trom. Baliiorre i op 3} 40. saw Br bark Albi vandoned, lat 4% waterlogged and abs bulwarks cone. (Her officers ere’ Loo Choo, and earried to Liverpoo) ck, Bark Bi er), ‘Trevirant ‘ SEs A Ry it a eck was iying to onder clone reefod topanite. ” “* Celt’ Notion, Machina ‘8 days. with aber, to ‘albot_& Co,’ bth fantucl ok (Br), Wait Liverpool, WS 22 days, with ir), a very heavy woather, loa ib. fj i]. Came to anchor ‘the o key, Wixon, . Sebr Republic, Lowell, New Bedford. eller Potomaka, , New Bedior$. Br brig South Boston, 197 tour, two years old, tn good was 9 y muction at elon th nat "oy Joun ye, for Soe {ne third cash, one third wo montha, and one third four Lauxcarp—At Harrington, Me, 26th ult by J B Coffli», Req, bi Beatrice, edb brig Bere owed mrs, atin. and tobe om PHILADELPHIA), N ae ship ‘Toonmas ov Wayne, Li sobre B 8 Miller, Henderson, Salem: eckaher, Stubbs, 8 pion. Fisher. Nore Fe ie 0 ston. Ct Sumter, Humy Charleston, brig Randetph Parvitt Cork: sebea Barwon, Wedndon, Salein; “Arch, dea man, Ne burgports Onward, Conway, Boston 8 Miller Felicia, Cartwright, ie 2 ¥ Disasters, &c- kG See port arrivals, Snrr Owsco. Capt Stevens, from New York, the Ship Bar y« J ed to go about, was compelled to bring her to an anchor near Ceriainly ina very dagerous ponidon, snd ih3 teusclty with Srkjoh her anchor many {n some oanger of taking the botlom does not move. Her second anchor had. not {he ship being #0 pear tbe shoal thal abe, wonld be on haa sent to the olty for a steamboat, ai i ‘and to his assistance immediately. The Owego Is with hay, and iy consigned to Mosars WB Suaith fon Courier, 6th inst. abs + Scux Canson @masted), sailed from Melbourne about July for Chili, but sprung aleak when a few days ing the pumpéto be kept constantiy going. and put Previous othe 17uh July, to repair. Aw ‘ith, at which time she was leaking seven i Was ordered to go on the slip tohave her botiotn which ‘would be done 4 died night of the 16th July and was to be buried on the 18th. (By telegraph to the President ofthe Atlantic {ihe C was in port al Bydney Aug 17, advertised for or charter,} DePARTMENT OF STATE, rgngion, Nov 6, 185—Informa: tion bas been received at this department 9 the Untted| States acting consul at Havana, of the loss of the brig Tri near \ i while crossing} 3 é un a 3 i it F ‘urther information be giver Sten ete donate Da wow York for Ne une, DN y on the 11th of gta} Tue Br scun Mary & Susan, Capt Kelly, from Nassau, NP,| whi arrived at Charleston Stn fi bi Capt A Williams, Mr Thos Meeiand ist ig Ng yoy Ly cn forte erace F Loper, frem for Phi-| mney and We lewart of he Sr Fibaae | and, from Neuvilas tor New York, which vessel waa on Sugar Key October 4th. Munovaym, July 2i—Schr Elizabeth, Weekes, with a cargo ex Whistler Brown, lost om King’s Island, May (olally loston King’s Island July 6. . si Prrmourn, Oct I8—Put in (as before stated) ship F W Brune, from Havre for New riety castgranie damaged oa Port side from fore to main chatas, having been in Inst night with her Majesty's steamship 2th—Put in Br ship Allan Ker, from London for NOrteans, to stop a leak. Whalemen. Sid from New Bedford 6th barks Stella, and Eugenia, Paotie| Cid wt de 7th ship J (of Fairtaven, new, 48734 Di oe Raat ie gn et etter, ois cif Cape Verd Tsiands Sept 1, Ocean Rover, Veeder, Neamt, Sid from Mauritius Aug 8, Elizabeth, Cook, Westport, om oken—Oct 15, lat 29, lon 74, schr John Adams, of orn, 6 months out, with 55 bbis sperm oil, Spoken, dc. Ship Sarah ra. y, from Baltimore via Santa Cruz { Queebsown, {oF orders, 2 dagu outs Oct 28, tat 81 39, lou 7 5 (ee portarrivals). ‘Cloud, ie iuks. of Bosom fram Banta, Cruz, Cubs, for Queems- town, Oct 14, off Double Headed Shot Keys. Bark Obas Brewer, from NOrleans for Boston, Oct 25, elippe roe de th black mast beads, showing "er Wi ads, # fag with s Hin iy was seen Uct 20, Cape .O " aN ‘N miles. Brig fs Park, Weber, from Bosten for Darien, Ga, Nev GA 1, of and 13 days from NYork fa oa lon 79 re nderson, Randal Fia, Oct 20, lat 24. . ‘Lion, from Palermo for Boston, Oct 4, Iat 36, lon 6 25. Foreign Ports. Barcetona, Oct 3—Arr Mary Lee, Morton, NYork. Brtrast Lovan, Oct 20—Arr Native, Trask, Ardroasan fc Boston. ComstANTINOPLE, prev to Oct l—Arr Mayflower, Ro Antwerp. Coxnaven, Oct 19—Sid Faith, Parker, for the Baltic, in fg steaming. Dxat, Oct $3—Arr Nabob, Dewhurst, London for Boston, a Exsingur, Oct 15—Arr Sewall, Merril, Hernosund for Bris. tol, E. TavErPoot, Oct 20—Cld Adriana, Preble, Calcutta, Sid Jobn & M’Kay (not Brewer), Geelong; 23d, South © lina, Trott, NOrleaus. In the river outward bound, Chas Sprague, Pike, for NO Lonpox, Oct 23—In port Staghound, Hamilton, for Sb ugtiied tbawutiee = SuyRwa, Oct 9Sid brig Melita, Foster, Boston. Srocxnopm, Oct 11—In port Rhone, Day, for North mI Oct 17—In J C Humphreys, Merrill, for Crimea; Yarmouth Freeman, for NYork, "dg. Ports. lome ALEXANDRIA, Nov 6—Sid shi La B P Savannah; sehra 1; Waterbury, fanmer, NYork, 1 B&B BOSTON, Nov'’7—Arr ship Wabash, Hutchins, Trinidad, ship John M Mayo, Lincoln, ‘aid Calcutta; barks Mya tery, Taylor, ‘and Me Kremlin, ‘alparal: aman, aren, ergs ¥ira. Rich, Siayrna; Mary Pierce, it, NOrleans; Dolliver, Georgetown, 80; sobrs Sparks, Jeremie; cassian, Nickerson, Key West; lle, Sears, Washington Dan! Webster. Lewis; Gen’ Miller, Foiger, David Uo Hinckley, Albany. Sid steamship Abrica ‘at 10 AM; wind NI ‘The outward bor ‘Roads remain. Bit BORE Nov 7—Arr brigs lielen. , Rio Ja: neiro; Hope (Br), Steed, St Vi schrs James Engi Neale, Ne "i berid ‘BoorHBA HBAY, Nov'a—Arr schr Lagrange, Buckminster, PORT, Nov 1—Sid achr Power, Kilburn, SERGEY CAPE SCE EO come, tee (ov York via Salem. sssdhpaganye bunk, Me; brig 3 MC Sawyor, Bawgers Rossy see Mises un] le; Ww) wyer, H Sussn (ir), Kelly, Nassau, NP, 8; Mary Lucretia, sondeaur Via ; Pocahontas, ek tani ern tro ld sehr Ellen Ki fork. pEALL IVER, Nov 6-Sid sehr ‘Richard Borden, Arno GLOUORSTER, Nov 3~Arr schra Caroline Whit Fees eee ten ree Scr ee ork for Ne 5 Pa TELE EGTON Berd Arr bart aa Beate ee Viet 28th, stesmer Grapeshot, NOrlean 8. HOLMES’ HOLE, Nov 7, PM—No arrival. Tt at 1g AM, wind NE, with fog, ail those reporte1 in port at ¢ AM Mba Now7—sid brig J Pennell, Strout, Bajumore. sancti ha Ste te WHat Zac Oe Pane and Sarah, Libb: ‘or do. ' Bid Oct 30 schrs Dolphin, Foster, BILE, Now 1—Arr barks Albion Lincoln, Janeiro; Liowellyn, Sherman, Rockland; briga W: "john Alvord, Perry, and Bol rowel. i ; Essex, Pont, , Rawls, Hi Below, C7, Mp tr bart ow. & bark and brig Te, vans, was boarded on the Sist ult off MinW OEEAKS OSMArt shine Natar, Good, Com , Arr a . stantinople: R Moras, Dunmore, Gibraltar: Gurlyie., Siti Nichels, jbo Me: brige Modeite (ap) * Havena' Lady Seymour (Br), Shaw, do. “Below, oratiy wp chine Hi Comery, are ade Beckwith Galverion and Indien bi ml Ne Pike arce hes tees ; John Balch, Vermont; schr Challenge, K, YY; ia rélis, for Ci } BEDFORD, Nov 6—Sid gehen Tavotee | Glover, N York, Cremona, Pour, Fhadetphia; wn, Albany; 7th, Only Serer. Philadelphia (not previously); Dolphin, Smith, PROVINCETOWN, Nov 7, 5 PM—Me reere fi RE. witha thick fog. "The ‘liowing vessels are in port, York; scbre iturd, We m Bastport fr to, Ew ‘ood, from do, Lewin We Nis, for Phiacetphing HUADELPHIX. Nov tse Tom, Pierson, e . Nov 7- Capt . Porte Kilco; Sarl Small, Treadwell, Salem, schrs N. Storce yant, Connor; C Wynkoop, ) and Eureka, NYork ie fae ta idence Mary Jane, Brown, Pierpoi ry Anna, ‘Bowen, Prov L Orcoker, Phillips, Taunton, ler, Ancerion, New Haven: rink, Doughty, NYork, PROVIDENCE, Nov 7—Arr propeller , Clark, NYore, Cid schr Mora, Head. 8 John, NI, 10 load for Car deyphia, "Sete Aeby Bd oul Gl an reporica, PORTLAND, Nov (Are nchta AK Mckenzie, Machias f York; Oregon, Rock 'and, for N York; Solon, Hallowe:l, for do Sid 5th ships Ri Sun (new, of Brunswick, 1820 tons), Skot a, ; Forest State, Detroit, Time; barks Emmn hase, and Maria Hersey. Be econ agar Nov 6—Arr steamship Jamestown, Parrish, \ or! SAVANNAH, Nov (Arr bark Jolin Hone, Moore, Belfast brig Phillip Larrabee, Auld, Boston; sehr Abbott Deveraur SOUTH, YARMOUTH, Nov 6—Arr cche 1 W Ov 5 echr NYork, Patton, "WIGRBORD. Nov 60d Hoop. Hope. Gact cl ov liner, Ai n1OReD turpaniin. Gore Yeon bu 68d vale, Mas shail, from ¥ Orleans for B vbr i, jeans 7 teen at 4 Routh ofthe Sound wating wind for seven acer Wine sa be Nate dalek mn as ory Reais YM AT yp 8 gee