The New York Herald Newspaper, August 25, 1854, Page 1

eee. 3 .| WHOLE NO. 6574. ARRIVAL OF THE ASIA. referred to a variety of topica connetted with ‘The firet was the new organization of the Ministry of War. Parliament, he said, had not yet had the necessary to enable it to under. stand the departmental changes which had been effected. He hoped this information would be pro- duced at an early period next seasion. At the same marquis it. IMPORTANT NEWS FROM EUROPE. THREE DAYS LATER. ime, hi proved of tie change made Slits isa tothe combsineariat. He next alluded fothe jeets We septa pt ee, Bic | THE WAR. which had estab bad not been 00 mannan ffeetive sgsinst the trade and commerce of The Evaouation of the Prinoipalitios | ine great armaments sent ost. Wa henge elie : by the Russians. ae el ale wenn th ht soul” ef pane rete ane Poe: trade of Russia Syaen aes ee oi eee prevented the inhabitante pet much in- rimcas cont 5 proof of this was that Rus. SS Abana sian Lge Treance was pow sella in ee London market ices not essent ANOTHER EXCHANGE OF DIPLOMATIC NOTES. | Ferying. | And as fo rien the produce of the Black Séa, the price was actually lower than it was Material Guarantees Required of Bussia by and ca) , that our blockades were not a0 effec- Austria and the Western Powers. ~. | tive as the public opinion in Russia. operate upon He then complained of remisaness upon the of the eyrernmank in not supplying the Baltic fleet with m2. Kouba of light draft and heavy armament, o! ving incidentally, that the fleet had not been provided with s mortar. Arivirg at the more immediate subjeot ‘upon which he desired information, he sald their lord- ie ought to have before them a Copy of the trea- RA tween Austria and Turkey, signed at Constan- tinople on the 14th June, under our advice and our auspices, The Turkish government was extreme- ly reluctant, he believed, to permit an Austrian ar-. roy to enter the P. incipalities; so was Servia to the occupation of that province by Austria; and he wanted to know upon what grounds we could expe:t Austria really to co-operate with the Western Pow- ers for the attainment of their objecta, when she had been permitted to take up a position which ren- dered her, ae far as concerned the Principalities, the arbiter of war? There was so! ing sue- aS in the way that Austria had acted since this Teaty was made. Although si on the 14th of June, not a single Austrian soldier had yet entered the Principalities. By it she engaged to endeavor to obtain the evacuation of the cipaltties, and to employ force, if necessary, for that Rurpoee. She also engaged to restore the Principalities he firmly believed that? otwithatanding this treaty, e er » Di re the Austrians would not move until the Rassians had moved before them, and that she would never” co-operate with the Western Powers for the objecta they had in view. Let it be observed that the power toenter the Principalities had been given without Austria being called upon to declare war; conse- quently, she could interpose an immense force be- tween the retreating Russians and the victo- rious Turks, in @ strong position. Thus ashe could maintain, as she pleased, either an armed neutrality or an armed intervention. What secu- rity had we against such results? The object of the war was to secure the integrity and i \- dence of Turkey; but Austria never committed herself to this extent. She had only acknowledged the justice of the cause in which the Western Powers were en; and had limited her own participation: in-it*to-the- evacuation of the Princi- Palities. Suppose: they. were evacuated—Austria night say: “ You must now treat upon the basis of the status quo.” We should then be insthe very position which we had been all mine endear to avoid, and, therefore, he wanted know what were the objects of Austria, seeing that we-had sacrificed so much for the sake of her alliance? He then referred to the boldness of the Russian steamer Viadimir, in issuing from Sebastopol, eluding the vigilance of the allied fleets, and, commit od] some damage, retiring to harbor; but said he di Lot impute blame to Admiral Dundas, though some explavation was required to show how euch an event could have occurred. He greatly approved of the expedition undertaken against Sebastopol, and anticipated its success. The Earl of CLargnpon—My lords, noble friend began his speech with a somewhat elaborate Gefence of the course which he has taken throughou‘ setts hc apes tnt yao ed luty to reply to no! haa made, hope be wil permit me ay tha ave never made against an: char which this evening he has refuted. impu, his motives, or complained of the perfect consistency of bis conduct, for I must say that from the first day of the session—all through the session —and down to the last day of the session, my noble friend has not missed an opportanity—and has created many—of marking his want of confidence in the government, and in their ability to carry on the war. (Hear, and laughter.) My noble friend has made @ m between himself and Pitt, in order to justify the manner in which he ex- Thad any taponitton to" tapage my noble leads any ¢ ion to impuga my noble ‘8 craleed tint poviege. and performed tout Quy, 1 ercl a lege ani a ’ would be this nights for aboad the first halfhour of his speech was occupied in details and facts which it would be most pernicious for the coy to know— The Earl of ABERDEEN—Not facts. ¢ lear, hear.) The Earl of CLanENDON—Not facts; but my noble friend has stated them as facts; he has collected them with great care; and really [am unable, and the noble duke near me is unable, to reply to them DEATH OF THE KING OF SAXONY: ‘The Bombardment of San Tuan de Wicaragua. TROUBLE IN SPAIN. TRIAL OF QUEEN CHRISTINA AND HER PROBABLE IMPEACHMENT. “The Supposed Negotiations Between Bussia and the United States. SMPROVEWENT IN CORN AND CONSOLS. SLIGHT DECLINE IN COTTON, &ey, &e., &e. The steamship Asia, Captain’ E.G. Lott, arrived ‘yesterday morning at seven o'clock, having left Liverpool at noon on the 12th inst. ‘The Asia spoke the unusual number of five Euro- pean steamers bound to Liverpool, viz: the Niagara on the 13th inst., off the Maldens, from Boston; the Africa, 15th, in lat. 58 43, lon. 31 45, from NewYork; the Canada 20th, in lat. 47 05, lon. 51 10, from Bos- ton; the Pacific, 21st, in lat. 43 05, lon. 60 40, and on the 23d, the Arabia, both from New York. The Cavadian steamer Ottawa, from Quebec, ar- rived at Liverpool on the morning of Friday the 11th instant. The war news, although brief, is highly im- portant. On the 9th, Prince Gortachakoff, announced to the Austrian Government that Moldavia as well as Wallachia will be im. Mediately evacuated. Consequently the Aus- trian troops on their way to Gallicia, the Bukovi- na and Transylvania have received orders. to halt forthe present. Simultaneously with this an- Mouncement is a telegraphi> statement that 3,600 French troops have effected a lodgment in the island of Aland, and that an equal number have Janded on the isthmus of Perekop, to prevent Rus- sian reinforcements from reaching the Crimea. Sir Charles Napier was to attack Bomareund mext day, and a formidable expedition against Sebastopol was making ready to em- bark on board the fleet of transports that had assembled in the bay of Varna. The other -items of interest by this arrivalare the death of the kind of Saxony, and the indictment of Queen Chris- Bina, on a charge of treason, before the Spanish Cortes. Accounts are stated to have reached Paris that a force of Anglo-French troops has been landed on the isthmus of Perekop, to intercept the Russian communications with the Crimea. The Paris Moniteur of the 11th inst., publishes the Austrian demand on Russia, with the Russian reply; also the answer cf the French government refusing to grant an armistice, but stating that may be had on the following terms:—Ist, ‘Abolition of the Russian protectorate over Walla- chia, Servia, and Moldavia; second, freedom of the mouths of the Danube; third, revision of the treaty of 1841, with reference to the limits of Russia in the Black sea; and fourth, no power to have protectorate over Parkish subjects. as we should ‘wish, not having had any notice of them. (Hear, hear.) However, assuming they are From Dantzig, 11th, it is telegraphed that 5,000 French soldiers and 600 English marines landed at three points on the island of Aland, with little in: terruption and no loss, on the preceding Tuesday. ‘The forts were to be attacked the next day. Sir Charles Napier was at Bomarsund in the ship The Marquis of Cranzicarpe—I referred only to statements that appear in the public a peers. The Earl of Cuaxxnpon—My noble friend has referred to the want of mortars and gun-boats, the neceesary inefficiency of our fleets in conse- quence. an “nba of CLanRicarpe—The statements are in the 3. The Ear Rf CraREnpox—With respect to that part of my noble friend’s statement, to which for- merly I particularly referred, and which has refe- rence to ke treaty between the Porte and Austria, T have to express my regret at not having laid, as 1 intended lor to have laid, that document be- fore your lordship The last time my noble friend me ed the subject I referred to the copy of it in ‘The statement that 3,000 French soldiers landed near Bomarsund on the 7th, is repeated. {It is added that the Russians abandoned eight cannons. The large ships of the fleet remain at Led-sund. The bombardment and landing attack were to;take place on the following day. Five prisoners were executed at Parma on the 4th, for having taken part in the recent insurrec- tion, _. | the Foreign office, and found that it was a corrected ‘A force of 18,000 Russians bas arrived at Tiflis, | draft marginal notes of amendments, and 1 alter being three months on the march. would not have to ik to your jord- J allen off, | ®!p8, but it turned out that draft of the treaty Liverpool cotton market had rather fallen o' waa not signed. It was = unsigned copy, | Breadstuffs, generally, were firm, aud wheat had and not in the complete shape at w enable me lvanced. rathe Consol: house. However, ¢ ee ee 6 028 a by | FO esata bere delay about ining it" before you? Y {at lordshipa. Se hear.) Bat my noble friend is Weather in England very fine. cognizant of the treaty; it was published in the The bill forbidding British subjects to trade in | Constantinople Gazette, and was published also in Russian securities was read a third time in the | other papers. (Hear, hear.) I do not think it alto. ether merite the strictures ome a upee itby my no- House of Lords. fe friend; nor is my noble filend entitled to say that In the Commons Sir Charles Wood had given his | -her M: ty ambassador at Constantinople was in- »promised statement finances of India, the re | 8! reaty, galt — as tatiows +a the yan 1008-0 Gere was agreed to by the Porte in consequence of our tions. (Hear.) Many months ago te Austin ‘ 3 ale commminica- "a government, to the I'rench f0- to of the Porte, that they would was a net surplus of £531,265 over expenditure ; in 1852-3 a surplus of £639,465, and in 1853-4 a deficit of £872,535. Lord Haddo, eldest son of the Earl of Aberdeen, was 8 candidate for Parliament for the county of Aberdeen. His younger brother, Mr. Gordon, had just gone into the House as member for Beverley. Government had chartered ships to convey arms | vince.‘ (Hear. ue Ny, noble oe ae loa and stores for defence, to Halifax, St. Johns (N.B.) | great force to =, a Quebec, Montreal, Bermada, Jamaica, is . I belie ly too much uw) that; 7 . - 4 ASE, ethic vee nor ercongt fear of boerelon, an in- Barbadoes, 8t. Lucia, and Demerars. surrection in favor of Hussia would long since have “gt ee eee Soe aa eerie troupe wi the dlaposal of ae” the Forte to repress the insurrection in ; | George W. Colston, master of the Moses Kimball, Teds hel Galo than in tos ovens of A wit . | for Newport, has been fined £5 for s savage assault on one of his crew, s Spaniard, named Luis Olivez. An American built brig, of 300 tons, timber hear, bear). between the Porte and laden, water-logged, stripped and pegs ajeny sore ose vas td le to-us, after gome that had apparently been fired into by 32-poun was Constantino; ‘e knew shot, was boarded June 14th, in lat. 33 N., lon. 18 | nate oe bl i ae W., by the Crouch Brothers, for Melbourne—st- | said that be recommended the Porte to adopt tl posed to have been overhauled by a privatecer. treaty; and in a month or three weeks afterwards M. Bravo Murillo, former President of the Coun- = rear perc ar aivice eee cil of Ministers of Spain, and General Lara, ex- ig no tnd jidge of what is for the tntorest ot the Captain General of Madrid, had arrived at Bayonne, | Porte, and wi it was for its to reject coming from Spain. or adopt it, led the adoption of the treaty, he did 40 because he saw that the oe Ny with THE EUROPEAN WAR. ae ie reece piace in Vienna, tm Oonyencloon ro | ete ce hay nto THE DEBATE TISH PARLIAMENT | ina protocol, use he from ‘any measures he ON ‘AR. ain ream hia = MORNING EDITION—FRIDAY, AUGUST 25, 1854. of the @ultan, and to uphold his au‘! every measure, whether for the res hosvodars or otherwise, must be character. (Hear, hear.) Towards when the Russians were about to evacuste Waila- chia—when they bad already left Busharev$, and Lews was received at Vienna that they were about Come seams fe eo Ee ury a archives, prin inhabit and the militis—there was rp Nion , and that ete are a" 1. to say that they were it to occupy a portion of order there, rente, because (ages not at and bd got recelved an answer mnie ge A bad addressed re her. mextion, respect to demand Ausitia to Russia, that i¢ was the tone, nor was the answer exactly in the tone, which my noble think, nor either was the date which rect. It wae in the berinatag of trian government addressed her demand to Russia, atating the evils that arose to Austria and Germany from the occupation of the Principalities, and requiring upon certain conditions, and at an early cate, the evacuation of those Prin. cipalities. answer of the Russian gov- ernment was not an insolent rejection of this de- mand, bus, on the contrazy, it was an offer to ad- here to three cf the principal points which had beer. established by the protocol of Vienna. I mere- ly mention this to correct what my noble friend has misunderstood witn re; to these two points. My loros, the language which we held to Austria when we heard of this announcement of her intention to enter the Principalities was, that if Austrian troopa were going to enter Wallachia, which had been evacuated by the Russians, for the purpose of pro- ceeding on to Moldavia in order to drive them out there also, then the convention would be faithfully fulfilled; but thatif she were merely going to occu- py the province on its evacuation by piper hcend of Sune. | pumericaliy, much superior troops of Russia, under the mont experienced generals, While the only’ ex- ceral of the Turks whom we knew by name wae Omer Pacha, who had not then had the Sopertants he bassince had, and by which he haseo pobly prefited, of establishing for himeelf a tasting renown. So much were we and the French gov- ernment convinced of this, that Sir John Bargo’ and a French officer of enginee: devise means for defending the Dardanelles; and so much im- 7 was the whole Aepegid Sov Le plan of the campaign en; to be connected with it, that the departare a Lord Regisn and Mershal St. Arnoud was delayed, that hey might have @ personal commanication with Nhe officers who had been sent out on this specific rs » ‘The allied armies then proceeded to Gal- lipeli, where great worke were A phe up. Taey went toConstantinople, always kee: in view the necessity of Their. arrival there was the defence of the Dardanelles. They vere received with enthuslaam> and’ ther Resa imparted new vigor and ¢ to the went The commanders of the two armies be al of tant > meet rtion of be fied ent a tl li forces mi:xht come to Vara. kaowing vay ee ee ____________ THE NEW YORK HERALD. PRICE TWO CEN'S. in the ha: bors of Bourgas, Baltechik, and Kas tendje. The Turkish fleet weighed anchor on the 29th for the re udezvous at Varna. The siege that recently a: tived from France and t afloat in thesteamers that brought 1" accompany ti'e expedition. No sec made of the propoa?d imvasion. It is that under Tavorab.'e circumstances a ih a ae o Mzna, battle ehips to the Ruveian d same time it is admitted Weat the embarkation occupy: some considerable Te om Cholera has broken out peel at Varna. Ty- hus has also appeared. The lose more mew: these maladies than the French. le, commanding a division of }, had died. A conspii to burn the Ruasian fleet, as it lay a “Mea 3} id pe eee pitti to have been vered af ‘opol. No iculars are *ngn the Lith tn oe “ep ve oa in the 4 steamers Vesuvius and Spitfire, were cruising off the Sulina'mouth of the Danube, when their onpesioe determined to ge ceeding to evacuate Moidavis as well as Wallachia | with the teas$ possible aelaz, and that, as we | hinted yesterday, the first of the just demands of ; Turkey and the Allied Powers will 4 be obtained by the gurrender of that “ material guarantee” which the Emperor Ni belas is unable to hol. Had this concession been made some nvonths ago, in obedience to the ,summocs of tbe Western Powers, it would bave removed the vrincipal cause of the war, and Russia would have e voaped that series of failures and reverses which . ave Dow equally compromised the reputation of her poiicy and the luctre of her arms. But, at the pi esent moment, and in the resent state of affairs, there can be no doubt that he retreat of the Russi, as behind the Pruth is an inadequate satisfaction to the belligerent Powers— that it affords no sufficient). esis for the negotiation of peace, and that it gives .\0 security for the fu- y .‘eions of the Britwh ture. That these are the op. N well’ nota and French governments was from the langnege of her Ma \esty’s ministers in Eiger ei, eae rerialnte Gah the Meebo oores hasformal- | up the river to the spot where Captain Parker wan ly, anéeince the evacuation of ti \e Principalities | lately killed. Having learned from an Austrian vea- was known at Vienna, expressed . # concurrence sel that there were eleven feet of water in the chau- in the views ente:tained by F:anoe : \ad Hagland as nit Shar lemeched tip aeaeaaaes petites oem, to the conditions. on which alone can be rev river, pl Pago) : roceed 4 great = the moral — of such @ movement no bis: on e Russians made eeastion to: Nake before the arrival ot the allied forces: The fortress was most heroically Je- fended by the Turks. The arrival of the allied ar mies was most useful to them. Ae your lordships are aware, the siege was raised, and: the Russian army recrocsed. the Danube; the Dobrutscha was for most pert evacuated. All ofa southward raovement on the part of the Russians were at an end. Offensive warfare on their psrt was no longer dreamt of; and the allied armies are now ready to commence, and perhaps they have al- ready commented, those more important operations to which my noble friend alluded. Then, again, my aah mA a the Ligerd we have somes scnt out finest and most powerful-fleet which ever left the shores of this countrys and, if great successes cre-not to be obtained against a who obstina‘ely sefuses battie, and shuts up his leet within granite walls, yet his shipa are blockaded and useless; and when we consider what theamount of our trade is, and how we depend upon that trade we did not consider that they would be wai in doing so unlesa with the consent and by the de- sire of the Porte. The Austrian answer to this was, that they only intended to enter the Princi- palities with the view of preventing anarchy, and of establishing order in the name, on the be- half, and at the desire of the Sultan, that they could not enter as belligerents, because they had not yet declared war; but they announced to us being once in they would re- sist by force the return of the Russians there. And the Porte perked by appointing a2 imperial com- missioner to proceed to the Provinces, to arrange all these matters on behalf of the Sultan, and to establish a judicial inquiry with respect to the con- duct of the hospodars at the time when the Russian troops entered last year; and it was to depend upom the result of that judicial inquiry whether the Porte should consent to the re-establishment of these hospoders. The Austrian government com- municated to us their entire satisfaction at such a functionary as this c mer having been ap- pointed. We all know that the Principalities were about to be evacuated—at least, Wallachia—be- cause Prince Gortschakof® appears to have taken an affectionate leave of the boyards, and to have burnt and destroyed ererening. 1 that country. Now, this is certainly due to t resence of the allied forces at Varna, aud to the bravery of the Turks; but it is mainly owing to the po- sition which the Austrian army has taken up. Itis now some time ago since we received in- formation that the Austrian army was beiog con- centrated in the Bukowina and in the north of Transylvania, and their position became so threat- ening tothe Russians in Moldavia, that they were no more able to retain that Province than Walia- chia; and it was only the day before yesterday that we heard that official orders had been received by Prince Gortschakoff to evacuate both of these Principalities. My lords, Iam not about to enter into any elaborate defence of Austria, or pretend ta be able to explain the motives or the policy of that country; but I certainly see no reason to retract any 0} ions that I have given with rei to the grounds which make it conduce to the honor, the dignity, and the interests of Austria to a(t in the manner that we are entitled to expect from her. I aie eee with my noble friend, that Austria is an jependent power, and hos o tight to pursue her own policy in herown way; and we bave no right to ‘compan of it, because I say, whatever my noble lend may think as apy sacrifices that we have made, that J entirely deny thst our policy has in any way been dependent upon Austria, or our course of condu ‘t in any man- ner influenced by her. (Hear, hear, hear.) ie, she may not have been so rapid in her movement as we may desire. (The Earl of Al a was here understocd to observe that her army was not od To be sure, her army was not a aad to it up to its present state of efficiency, with 300, men, was certainly a work of time as well as of very greatexpense. As my noble friend says, the policy of Austria must of course be guided by her sense of her own interests, as is the case with that of Eng- land and France ; and the interests of Austria, let me remind you, are of a far more complicated and antagonistic character than those of either France or England. Our be and intereste—and I recur to them as my noble friend bas again adverted to them, and I have the less hesitation in alluding to them because they are, to a great extent, shared in by Austria—our ob- — are, that we think the designs of Russia upon key, as shown by the misuse of treaties at cer- taintimes, and by their misinterpretation at other times, are dangerous to the tranquillity of Europe: sid Cateas Onbotie PoNe easter ea of grea’ ic power have created a p' \ge— real or imag’ hich has enabled Russia to extend her domination and influence in quarters which they fhave no right to reach; and we think that dangerous to the independence of Europe, and to the progrese of civilization. Why, my lords, at this moment Russia defies England and France in aims, andthe public opinion of the whole world; and 1 say that the State or the sovereign of a coun- try who can do that either possesses, or believes himself to posses?, a power which cannot be exer- cised with safety to others, and particularly when such a power is exercised in support of bape Lays tensions. (Hear, hear.) I say further, that if such a is a reality, it must be curtaiea—if it is a de- fosion, it must be dispelled; and such, 1 think, will be the result of po eg war, and of the great and disinterested e! of England and France. I say disinterested efforts, not because England and France have not a deep and ond interest in up holding the cause of national justice, and in Sie ig the weak against the strong, and also in and rity of other countries, for which is. the frst aad an indispensable condition; I say, when two ommmercial c ers, after hay exhausted all ion to maintain peace, de- y comly, and solemnly plsdge derives no exclusive ‘dvantage from the war, that that fa a disinterested sou, (Hear, hear.) It is a guarantee to Earope emg ot their intentions; and, my lords, I rejoice that is reseaved for our time, and above all for England and France, to place upon record gle ment, and set an example so generous and iy of imitation. In bringing our flects and armies to bear against the common enemy we have not the lords, before { sit down, I will words with reference to what th ition in which we fow stand. “stadt had fallen, an for our revenue; and, in fact, for our position asa first rate power among the nations of pe, Laay it ia not an animportant thing that, in a war with great maritime power, our ships traverse every sea unmolested, and as unconscious of danger as in times of profoundest eee (Hear, hear.) In con- sequence of the fleets being blockaded, our commerce flourishes, whilst the trade of Russia, I must say with all deference to my noble friend, is nearly extinct. I am not as able to quote prices a3 my noble friend, or to tell age what terms certain roductions can be brought to this country; but I ow, at least, that none of them come fromthe Baltic. There may be—although I know zothin; of 1t--some Rusaian tallow sent from Memel, an which, having been tranaported over land, is sold ‘at ashigh a rate aa between £10 and £20 per ton. Therefore the trade of Russia may be said to have entirely ceaeed, and the industry of that coun- try to have beem to a great extent posirend, whilst the want of markets has deprived the Rus- sian proprietors.of what they are in the habit of reckoning upon in order to meet the heavy expen- ses to they are subject. Now my lords, I know that these are not es 4 heroic results; but I am sure they will do that whith Mei! noble friend has pointed out’ as beimg most rable—they will create a severe pressure upon all classes in Russia, and exercise an inftuence upon public opinion there, which I qnite agree with my noble friend dces exist, and produce a greater impression there than would eyen be poet if Sebastopol or Cron- our national vanity and ambi- tion were more flattered. My lords, we know that in order to maintain herself in this war, acd up- bola her authority over her vast territories, Russia has been compelled, not only to keep up, but to in- crease her huge armies on the shores of the Baltic, in Livonia, in Finland, in Poland, on the Danube, in Circassis, ani inthe Crimea; and we know also the immense loss of life thas has been ovca- tioned, and the great number of conscripts and recruits who are required to supply the deficiencies caused by those deaths. I know not what those numbers are, but we: have seen the imperial ukases iesued from time to time, calling for two per cent, three per cent, five per cent, and in Poland even seven pér cent of the-male population, the whole being taken trom the landed proprietors; and when you remember that the value of every serf to his proprietor is reckoned at not legs than £60, yon may have some notion of the direct tax which is placed upon the Russian landed interest—and this a tax, too, which falls not upon revenue but upon capital. All this must produce a pressure in Russia upon the people, who are not favorable to the war, and who, notwithstanding that their fanaticism has been ap- i to, have yet refused to believe that religion is in danger simply because imperial ukases have been Mi ished, stating the fact to be so. Your lordships also know that, from the perfidy of the Greek Government, an insurrection was excited and spread over important parts of Turkey at the instigation of Tussia, and threat- ened to create a most formidable diversion in favor of Russia, Well, this has entirely been put down by the energy and determination of the English and French governments. The i nts have re- turned to Greece and laid down their arms; peace has been restored, and I believe there are now better prospects of improvement’ in that misgoverned country than have existed there at any time during the last twenty years. (Hear, hear.) And daring all this time the good understanding and the friendly feelings which prevailed between the allied armies and fleets have only served to cement more closely those cordial relations which, I am happy to say, subsist between thé two countries. The notious Spee which the Emperor of Ruesia unfortunately relied last year, viz., that the people of this countr: were enervated by peace, that our alliance wit! France was only a rope of sand, and that the two qi nations could never be brought to act together, } have been as practically a as the prestige of Russia for her overwhelmning military power and her unequalled diplomatic skill have been com- pletely dispelled, (Hear, hear,hear.) I say, then, that these are neither trifling nor unpromising. re- sults to be attained in the course of four or five short months. My lords, I have often said that it .is useless to state now what ought to be the condi- tions upon which we ought to make peace; but we all know, and are all of the same opinion, that the ol for which we make this war are, to obtain @ just, an honorable, and—es far as human fore- sight can procure it—a lasting peace. And we be- lieve that no will be or honorable, or be likely to be lasting, which not secure the inde- perdence and a Ae the Turkish empire— big Lenten = es — a E o neral system uropean policy—w: does n lg Ottoman re From’ menace, say, my lords, and secure it that without neither be just, lasting. to accomplish these objects, we desire the co-opera- tion of other governments though we are not de- pendent upon them. France and England will not relax in their efforta ; they I = their own great resources—upon the i their cause— pein cgh ort which they ag Ab nd my lords, we are ready to negotiate for , We aredetermined never to do so until we have good evidence of bona fide intentions to pocept Seese conetelons which we feel are just, and to the whole of Europe is as entitled as it is interested in our e 8 ted the the Austrian upon la, nd peo deh ee eee ee or anything ing the territorial Ing y of the Ottoman noble carl had that he had given in- ion that would be to the: » It wiyuehad rovapeied eas ieerrolna boatase ments that were made in the other House of Parlia. ment, which afforded ven aston. one ig an ig ees, Bat saiy infrmatien, be pe stored. Diplomatic notes, constitati: ‘§ a prelimi. | ti kades 02 bot: nary cngagement to this effect, were \ exchanged | sides as they passed, without resistance. On arriv- between the Austrian, British and Frem % ministers | ing at the small town of Sulina, they landed ander ‘cabin: Vie, wna further | it on fire, and by three o’clock in the afternoon, the ataowneed its determination not ¢o treat separately | Whole town was in nothing being spared bat with the cabinet of St, Petersburg until h pcechins the church gcd the lighthouse. rantees for tke future ebail have been THE DANUBE. i 1 . sispensable be three Fee ad pensar clave oge | wall ca ts ar eel The allied governmenta have resiat ed the | tinue in ref » aD @ only question is i preerure applied by unwise adherents or by \ wafaic | they will stop bebind the Sereth or the Prate- oppcnenteto extort from them a declaration 0.” the | Their retirement is effected in perfect order. Omer” conditions on which they cenceive that peace .teay | Pacha bas Gig ess Danube with the main hereafter be made, The only snawer to be given’ to | of hia army from Shumls and the neighboring poai- euch ghestions is, that the conditions of peace .#e: tions, and it is stated that 80.000 Turks are now in end upon the fortune of war, and mustbe regula | Wallachia. On the 27th and 28th July, « carpe of fy snccesses or defeats, over which no human power | 30,000 Turks crossed the river at Rassova and Bilia- can pretend to exercise an absolate contral. But, Sees form the “ee of the army fades oo without attempting to describe with precision the | Bucharest, and, by the latest atatement received terms on whic ace may be signed, Lord John | frem Vienza, the “eg tr! advanced guard en- Russell and Lord Clarendon have very recently and bat ip ald rhs <2 wt The publicly informed Pariiament and the world of two pede sh atom of the Turks.” Terkign Salles or three points without which no negotiations can r be opened, and no peace ia eible. ‘Bhese | Say that an invitation haa been already sent by the conditions we take to be—First, the evacua- | Wallachian to Omer Pacha, and a loyal ad- tion of the’ Principalities, which we shail et big yA lied: teen $3 Se eaaaanisttie : formstion, i D the present as an accom that Moldavia ‘wit! sho be evacuated. ‘The ‘Pan Russia exercised an exclusive protectorate over rte sil e statement; 3, that Moldavia, Wallachia, and even Servin, and claimed | totwithstanding the announcement by the Rusriams a similar protectorate over the whole Gitsek la- | voy of this complete evacuation of te Princi- \ tion of the Ottoman empire; ao that henceforth the } Palitfes, Count Bue!, the Austrian re] tive... institutions of those provinces and the rights of the | ¢xchanged notes, on the 8th, with the representa Christians in Tarkey may be placed under the aafe- | tives of France and Zngland, to the effect that: ¢ guard of the common law of Enropean treaties, and | Austria, in commou' with France and Engiand, Tesoued from the exclusive reponderance or do- | continued: to look +teadily for the guarantees to he minion of any one State. Third!y, the revision of | exacted ctom Russia, to prevent s recurrence of the Convention of the Straits, and the adoption of } the difficulties which have troubled the peace of such measures aa are necessary to reducethe naval | Europe; aud Austria furtier pledges herself, until aacendaxcy of Russia within fimits less formidable | the Du ke pects rg of peace, not to treat to the existence of Tarkey and the independence of | Separately with the cabinet of St. Petersburg untit navigation, both on the waters of the Euxine and | Such guarantee be obtained; in other words, Ans at the mouth of the Danube. These obvious ae See aad ean, on something more tham and. eseential its may, we think, fairly be | the status quo ante bellum elicited from the howe: ‘declarations of British Meantime the Russian regiments ix Beasarabis ministers; and, in speaking of the guarantees | 22d Khereon are to move in all haste ts the Crimes, required to preserve the Ottoman empire and the hile those in Moldavia wil march to oocupy thetr aces. : rest of Europe from a repetition of these calamities, | P! Ones Pebha'on! ente ring Wallachia’ published w ume 01 ri ti hos ; abe Tha em printer iyery [reese bReeigrid preclamation tothe inhabitante stating that he di@ would be exacted. The Austrian government is, | 20t intend to make that province a theatre of war. of courae, completely in possession of the-views of | According to the Trieste Zeitung, a new convention: the Cabinets of London and Paria on these | bas been made between Austria and the Porte, by joints, and must be aware that. the objecta | Virtue of which, the Austrian troops will be for whih we are carrying-on this war caunot | mitted to pass by way of Ragusa into the Secondly, the abrogation of the treaties under wiic! TEE BALTIC, Our news from the Baltic adds little to former ad- Vicet Bomargand | is stated to Tg been bombard- e yt parti re are want q ‘The result of Gen. Bareguay d'iillier’s interview with the King of Sweden, was an order that tea ee fleet at Carlocrona shal! remain on a war footing. in any case be sstisfied with less than those adie Vosges Wt be necessary ‘to-act against Speyer eects Hoe tag een ee the | Austria and Prassia are expected soon to state of the case, it ia a remarkable and im t | Pose to the Germanic Dies) that the, odetal contin fact that, upon learning from the Russiau Minister gent be na on 8 war on ‘Austei oe that the entire evacuation of the Principalities has | Will, —— o wt sag <i ne has oot ee been finally resolved upon, and is already in course | Ces in re The Vienna ree y been. yet of execution, the Avstrian Cabinet does not a Che Prassian army not ye meo- declare iteelf satisfied with that amount of | bilised. concession, but announces, on the contrary, on the following day, that Austria, “in common with the Western Powers, continues to look steadily for the guarantees to be exacted from Russia to pre- vent a recurrence of the difficulties which have troa- bled the peace of Europe.” So that, at the moment when Russia yA have hoped, by he compulsory retreat from the Danubian provin ‘es, to disarm the active hostility of Austria, that State pledges itself more distinctly and formally to Fiance and England to pursue aud exact the same guirantees for which [From the Invalide Russe. ] they are contending. Such a step is both important On the 6th (18th) of July, between three and fear and opportune, and if the exchange of these formal | o'clock in the afternoon, two of the enemy’s ateam- assurances and explanations should be the forerun- | ers, one of which was the Mitanda, ha’ ap ner of a more positive engagement betseen Austria ee the roy oe Solovetsky, began and the Western Powers, it will effectually dispel and shells at it. Between four and five o'clock the uncertainty which has at times appeared to. pre- | the cannonade ceased, and the beszer of a flag of vail as to the real intentions of that court. truce presented himself before the monastery to de- Another consideration of scarcely inferior fm- | mand ite unconditional surrender, as well as that of portance is, that in this transaction ria has for | the garrison. The superiorof the monastery, the the first time addressed herself directly to the | Archimandiite Alexander, refused to cbey thia Western Powers, and given them a further pledge | summons of the enemy, and the next day, at eight of her designs, without the concurrence or inter- | o’clock, the steamers recommensed the bombard- yention of Prussia. Hitherto we have had to deal | ment, which they continued incessantly until five wih the Anglo French alliance on the one hand, | o’elock in the afternoon. and with the Austro-Prussian league on the other— In spite of this bombardment of nine hours, ao- two forces tending in the same direction, but by was either killed or wounded in the interior Gifferent mears, and possibly for different objects. | ofthe monastery, the only injury was, that the We new see that Austria, shaki off that | wooden inn situated withoutthe walls waa pierced restraint and oontrol “which Prussia hither. | with several shot. As to the edifices situated in the to contrived to place on her most important | interior of the ancient walis of the monastery, they resolutions, declares to the Western Powers that | did nct sustain apy injury. she looks steadily for the fulfilment of those a After having ceased thoir fire, the steamers tees which the belligerent States require of weighed anchor and sailed for the cape in the Bay In other words, Austria has thus made a considera- | of Onéga, where they arrived on the Sth (20th) of ble step towards the’ avowed policy of the | July, near the village of Liamitskaia, and on the Western Powers, and to the same extent she has | 9th the crew landed on the island of Kyi (15 verse. THE WHITE SEA. departed that ill-defined ition which | from Onéga), set fire to the customhouse and several Prussia, has labored not dnly to — herself, | adjacent buildings, and entered the monastery, but to impose on her German confederates. This | whence they carr we bronze bell, which t! declaration of the Court of Vienna must be regard- | took on board the Miranda, as well as several - ed, i telation <] a ay fice ee cles which they found at the custom house. as the answer of emp’ igues by homage ad cf to put THE WAR EN ASIA. which the King of Prussia has contrived put ‘Auoel the ale he pep an bane cea ae himeelf at the head of the Bamberg conference; and it indicates the choice of the Daperor Francis Leming ae bas following despatch, dated Tre- pee by Fo ogy ety ee of the | The Turkish army inAsia is continually reinforced. secondary Powers. The effect of this ion | ll the Bashi-Bazouks have been placed under the ey ee Sarged with the orgacisation asd improvemeit of theee from the conference of the frame’ 4 P ‘This measure has certainly been one of the best inspi- had already practically er back on the minor German States, which | rations of the Geneval-in Chi Although entirely se- parated from the rest of Pacha has ; if » Ismoad are her only ‘allies, because they have been as A he Sem, land Pace ban much depraved by Russian influence as the Court | powerfully contributed remai skier by constantly obtaining the adv: in, eg hag te gy Pi a, samasons contents which he hes ben ae his irregular troops agaiast the Ru: ; and, sued by Prussia would be to forte: her poation the Rasen, Coma au russ it her ion ts are ap. as the ath of the great Powers, and © make caren 4 et oan tee pret edger reed her the first of the secondary States, we antici, cellent effect upon the spirit of the acy: this, Inthail Pacha has Coe irae Sp te _Tepressing the. furbalesce and pillage to which the ‘mshi Bazouks were. too much addic occurrence of an event which shows ‘sacendaney which Ismail Pacha has been able te, tis a He that, ugh the great Powers of acting with oe are not the less able to act Jn over fe v remarkable fact. as go ral on me, imself ‘ast nee feared and rea- without ber. shown to the court of uence is, that all test. Ex for the welfare and the dignity of | piindi hime, ided by him, aaa are als; Genmaby'! ait we. cannot to feel much sur- reaper Wenssehes vo tim tars anges wi prise or regret at this result of the negotiations, for | the most courage Seen. ntly Avstria is the only German Power whose a stropg division of a psig | ical posi ts faportact, and id + Knee comet _ on ‘he ‘Tuchish eee ae the lath, e defied. The other German States still continue | SY oP ihe Kars-Tchai. Tamail : to float in the limbo of imperfect schemes, and we the right bank of that river with 200 of his only hope the day may not too sneedlly come when eee ‘Te wee imporsible foc hies Yo attack, the they will learn that fo forsake the with his handful of men; set, upon, an intimation whicks great Powers and the interests of Europe in this | he contrived to send imraediately to Had)t Denirah, whe crisis is to betray their own. wés encamped about 9. lesgue anda from the Kare- (From the Paria Moniteur, August 10.) Thai, that chief inrdaytiy came up with 1,600 Bashi- ‘The Russian has announced o the Cebinet Paftnall Pacha then, grossed tho Kare-Tehal and attsdhed ordered the, complete evacuation ofthe Principal: | {26 Sn 71, (42h \mPetuot tater cent ties of Wallachia and Moldavia. Notwi The eee an | The Russians, lance Bashi. Bos in hand, d the later ware obliged to use their ‘guns to protect. A letter fom Warsaw of the Ist, in the Presse of Vienna, says :— hing atrivol of the Czar at Warsaw will and the to be exacted from | _ The apy, aes poten be marl'z0, it is said, by certain concessions to the Poles comp can hich Rave disturbed the repos the | cs respects therr natiouslity., Tt is said that the Asesmn: a) ee eck eset hor | © gisus of Polant of 1682 is to be convoxel, ‘Tue se With the Cabioet at Bt, Petersburg ualoes whe ofp | ‘sbuanmente of public instruction are, it is said, to be tains these guarantees. in official acts, the vabication of the annual expenses gad recut, and tho right to consent to direct tare or- THE INVASION OF THE CRIMEA, dered. army {s also, the report goes, to be re- i that the expedition which left bat under the command of Russian officers. Yarns the ist of Say, yee. Cenees Exove oa lon boun placed eater sonteioetion’ te oneh aa Hee nctnal expedition sguisst ths tines hice, | THE SPANISH REVOLUTION. pe gg ph Ray og Eo Cabinet—Lliness of the Dictar tot andthe tenn. Mat en'tntcmer | Sremeobte te cee, ty Stee ern caren ay 2 ben goal pene | Ee mew Gerermmens oper 1 _seaaemaniong ted end ty, in the of fe | a wo ae. confirma- (Aug. & the Londen Times.§ Siuerticats | aikeue ie es ar eave coer | Geren retreees seater those gee expected arrival «4