The New York Herald Newspaper, October 3, 1853, Page 6

NAVIGATING THE PACIFIC, » &e., &, Our London Correspondence. ALREMARLB stRwEF, PICCADELLY,, Lonpon, Sept. 16, 1853, She Position of the Sultan—Last Report of a Fighs with the ‘Resians— ar Soule, Kosswhand Muszin, in Lowdon— fhe Great State Fairs of Russia—Where all the Fine ‘Things Come From—New Russia and its Population— Military Service under Nicholas—Cossack Regiments— London and Paris Theatricals. ‘There is no mistake about it! The Porte is resolved, at ell rinks, te defend its dignity and nationality, although | the crisis may affords little hope of s pacific result. There is a chance that peace may be preserved—that is, if Ye arrival of the Emperor Nicholas and his sons at the eamp of Olmuts may be 40 construe a. The leading article of the Paris Ccmstitutt nel of Wed- meaday says that the warlike dispositions of the Turks be- gin to tell on the till now moderate character of the Sultan, ‘who is said to be about publishing a manifesto to his sub- jects. 1am informed that this manifesto, which is des- eribed as very spirited and strong, had been sent to the | official paper at Constantinople, with orders to the editor to insert it in his columns, but, on the remonstrance of | ‘the two ambassadors the printing of it, which had already begun, was stopped. A report was eurrent here last evening and this mor- wing that Omer Pasha had been unable to restrain the twoops under his command—that they had attacked the Bussineg, aud after four days fighting they were beaten, end a @eporary truce agreed upon. Showtmg the difference between European aad American stateemen—whilst European diplomatixts never mention the names of Kossuth and Mazzini but with horvor, and whilst Lord Palmerston has dogged the steps of the illus- trious exiles by policemen in disguise, the American diplo- matists display a different spirit. Mr. Pierre Soulé, (the mueb abused of our town ‘Thunderer,””) the Minister of ‘the United States to Spain, arrived in town on Thursday Jest. His first visit was to Kossuth, his second to Maz- sini, with whom he had been previously acquainted. ‘Though he remained but two days in London, he had sev- eral interviews with Kossuth, as he thinks that the inter- esta of the United States rest as much upon the sympa- thies of the nations as the respect which the governments flee] towards the increasing power of the West. ‘In Russia fairs still possess an importance they scarcely any longer retain elsewhere, or rather in more civilized eountries. Every town of note has its own, which is more er less frequented; that of Novo Garod, is reputed the most eonsiderable on the European continent. All the nations of Buropean Asia vend their representatives to it. Next efter it, the faii of Karkof is in high esteem amoug tne merchants for its rich furs. These often last more than ‘@ month, and they are impatiently looked forward to by all the country nobles, whom they enable to breathe, as @& were, for a while, the odor of fashionable town Bfe—balls, theatres, music, shopping, horse races—a world of pleasures in the compass of a few days. Every fone sets about enjoying themselves with foverish ardor— everything else is interrupted—the fair to-day, all ether Wings to-morrow. At a little distance from the town there are hugh baraars, filled with oriental merchandise, ‘and the covered alleys are crewded with fashionable loun- gers in the afternoon. A very eurious spectacle is the Iabyrinth of Persian cloths and shawls, slippers, furs, Parisian bonnets and caps, shawls from Kashmir, and ‘housands of other tempting novelties. Europe and Asia fare matched against each other, and exert all their arts ef fascination to allure purchasers. In spite of all the @legance of the French fashions, it must be owned that ‘the little bonnets and scanty mantillas cut but a sorry Gigare beside the muslin intervoven with gold and silver, ‘the rich termalansas and furs that adorn the bazaars. Rostof is the centre of al the commerce of the futerior of the Empire, with the Sea of Azof, and with a large portion of the Russien coasts of he Black sea. Through this town pour all the productions of Siberia and Antended for consumption throu Southern Russia. These goods are ‘a8 far as Douboska, in tho 1@ manufactured goods ut the greater part of sated down the The sto anot! point, where they are embarked om the Don, and con -weyed to Rosto: Lentropot. Te bw tivers are flat, 20 to 26 foet draw only two feet of wate: i ber and firewood, mats, ba fron, artillery, and snchors. | =. of the Don down strean the Volga. The barges ox gether with bel r op the other side of the Don, village; its long celebrated fortress has been abandoued, ‘end going to ruin. The three governments of Khorson, Tawri Finovelar, which furm the southern boundary of Russi tare collectively termed New Russia. The population com gists of the Cossacks of the Ukmine, now called Maloros. glans, Muscovites, Germans, Greeks, Armenian: Jews, between whom there no reli sympathy. In spite of all the efforts of th has been found impossible to blend the Co: the Muscovite race, and insurrections and disturbances gre not unfrequent. The whole of Southern Russia, from the banks of the Mmcister to the Sea of Azof and the foot @f the mountains of the Crimea, consists exclusively of vast plains, or steppes, elevated from forty to fifty yards @bore the level of the sea. The whole district ix com- pletely bare of forests, aad the only fuel the inhabitants fan procure is straw, reeds,and the dung of animal The Russian nation ix divided into two classea—the aris- teoracr, who enjoy all the privileges; and the people, who ear all the burden of the State. Nobility is not cou- ferred exclusively by birth, as every free man may be- gome noble by serving the Stgie in a civil or military empacity. Whatever maybe sri vatism is the characteristic of t) i have been conspiracies against the reignin but none against existing institu It was Veter the First's dread of the power @! th that led him to throw the field of honors open to all his subjects who were not serfs, and the result has been that the old fami Bex have lost all sort of influence. Inno country in the world are persons engaged in trade subject to greater in- galts, or held im lower esteem. It is only by dint of beibery that they can obtein the smallest act of justice. At the post stations unfortunate merchants are often Kept waiting forty-eight hours at the pleasure of the @lerks, without daring to complain, The same annoy- ences await the foveigney, wlio, on the streagth of kis and Mate- g sovereign, passport, journey jon in his button hole, or any title to giv The the ‘clerk: and postinaste: sre obeyed with aluc C divided into two ela belonging to the crown, fand thove the property of private individuals. The former pay a capiiation tex of about fifleen shillings per ‘annum to the crown, which the rapacity of the govern ment servants raises to double that amount. They ave obliged to repair the roads ead public works, and furnish means of conveyance and food for the troops, paid for at pominal rates. ‘They also liable to enlistmnen’ im exchange for all the peasant re enough ot land for 4 hia or destitute. It is favorable to the develo; unl life; and im this respect he is better off than the free peasants of other European Sistes. Yoyerty, as it existe in more civi- Maed States, is scarcely knows in Russia; and yet the most wretched nt of Franes, Spain, or Ireland would not exchange his lot tor the brutish one of the Mascovite serf another exemplification of ike fable of the dog aad the wolf. The condition of the slaves belonging to the nobles morally and phyrically,..lews satisiuctury. t twenty-five inillions in number, and pay a tax each of about £8 per annum to the crow ey must give balf their time to their masters, who provide them with evfieient land for their subsistence. A ut caznot sett his village without kis master’s permission, and if be wes and exercises any handieraft trade, he must pay ‘his master an equal sum proportioned to his presumed its, and many of the wealthiest merchants of Moscow are slaves by birth, and hove in vain offered hundreds of ‘@haurands of roubles for their freedurs between garts can only take place with the perusisaion of the master. ‘They are usually consumated at a very early age, and arear- by the steward, who never consults the parties, Sue’ being to effect s rapid increase in the po- palation of his master. ‘The average price of » family from £25 to £40. @Roseian persantry look upon military service with the greatest horror. Their antipathy to it is universal, ‘and the regiments can only be recruited by main force. There is no conseription in fussia, but the gmoment the men are wanted, am imperial ukaso Je insued, commanding sich 's number to be in such and adeh governments—tho ne- fection ia made by the bead mam im socret, to prevent m. The young men chosem are arrest in the eee ee ae meee ed , after which they are sent off in ments, under a strong guard of armed soldiers. On aren of ‘the nobles the selection is made with more ificulty, and the unfortunate recruit is generally chained to ap old man, who acts as his keeper, and canvot quit Bir'by day or The privations aud suferingy the Mu-covite poi the caune of this aniversal sepugnance to the ice. Rive cxganizationo® the Cossack regiments is eonductod jy a rimilar way as the regular service. All she are sollions born, their term ef service beiwg years abroad or twenty-five at home; they pay ~ Gaxes, But ace obliged to equip themselves at their own . Out of a poputation of little more than half a there ere sixty regiments of 860 men eneh, and pine com, of aviillery having each eight pieces of hen (rooype are wanted for the Caucasus, each Jeet Sire receives notice of the number of soldiers and oifi- ts it is to supply, end the fhyt names ia the militar; thout distinction, They sre a s on" etched to bie frontier, ani whew assembled, claswed in to commani thes aropeai digely aptitude fe NAlrons, aged obliges apy nies attempte to xubjegt tiem to 5 we, it is kul”, destroyed their vs! po ebirminhgpe, The thang dridled, the rider mounts him, and he is allowed to gallop en the steppe until he falls exhausted. From that mo- ment ‘he ts perfectly tamed, and may be ridden without r. Tt in gerferally feared that the musical season in Paris for this winter will be but a very indifferent one. The Htalian Opera, which generally opens the first week in October, will not be opened before the midille of November, and fears are entertained that the new Impersario, Colonel Ragani, will xot even then, nothwithstanding his promise to the ‘contrary, be able to procure « complete Italian Seupe, particularly since Mr. and Mrs. Sima Reeves have formally declined to accept an engagement, principally owing to Mr. Reeves’ time being fully occupied with the reparations for the grand opera at Drury Lane eatre in February next. Mr. Gustavus Brooke and Mr. E. L. Davenport still eon- tinue to alternate their round of Shakesperian parte at | Trury lane. The houses are first rate, particularly the Pit and galleries, and Mr. E. T. Smith will doubtless make ®good purse. Mr. Anderson appears in Sir Giles Over- reuch at the Royal Standard Theatre, this evening, of which more in my next. ‘Theatricals are unusually dull just now, but so is town, —looking quite like a deserted village. Balfe’s opera, ““The Enchantress,’” was revived on Thurs- day at the Surrey. Althongh by no means one of the composer’s best works, it contains a good many of his fluent and graceful melodies. ‘The part of the heroine, by Miss Romer, is an arduous one; se is not only the central point of the action, but she appeared in almost e scene, and in a different costume at almost every — thus making the business of the toilet alone no joke; bai Miss Romer is singularly happy in her changes—no one | changes better. Among the encores awarded to her were | the popular song, “A Youthful Knight,” the cavatina wilt chorus in the third act, and the tinal trio with Messrs, Borrani and Travers ; the latter gentleman was encored in asong. The opera wanted more rehearsing; the chorus ‘was often at fault, and the prompter was in frequent re- juest. ‘We learn from Berlin, Sept 12, that an increase in the per money is talked of, to the extent of 5,000,000 tha Fern.” The circulation at present consists of 54,000,000 of paper, and 288,000,000 in gold and silver coin. ‘This evening's courier is to set off for Constantinople, im conequence of a conference between the Russian Ainbas- sador and M. Manteutfel. The Court of Justice has been oceupie? to-day with the trial of an emisrary of the Propaganda of Lenton, W.R. Loxpox, Sept. 16, 1853. 4 Political Glance at the War Question—The Financial Barometers—What will be the Result?—European Diplo- macy—A Close Consultation Between England and France— The Latest London Oginion of the Digiculty. A glance at the two great political barometers of Europe—the London Exchange and the Paris Bourse—will convince you that the horizon is stormy. In fact the very next message by the electric wires may be that Omer Pasha has opened fire on the Russians. The Emperor of Ruseia, having declined to grant the modifications demanded by the Porte to the note propos- ed as an ultimatum by the four Powers, the whole ques- tion is upset, and it is difficult to say what the next move will be. Two things are quite certain—Russia has not the slightest intention of moving out of the Danubian principalities, and the Turks are, on the other hand, eager for way, Ip fact, the Divan is alarmed at its own army, and to prevent Constantinople being sacked by the wild hordes of which the Turkish army is composed it will have to open the campaign. “Ged preserve us from our friends,” ia an old saying. ‘The Turk, after being backed and encouraged to reaist- ance by Eugland and France, is threatened to be left in the lurch by therh now. Russian diplomacy has succeed- ed throughout. Public opinion is, however, aroused in France es well as in Fngland, and I do not see how those two powers can refuse to aid. Turkey if required. As regards Austria, she will join Russia. “I believe that they have teen acting in concert all along. ‘The question is now as follows:—A note is drawn up at Vienna by the four Powers, which Russia says it will ac- cept to settle the question. The Divan Gnds, however, that it is in substance the identical note it had already refused, and, unless modified, stoutly declines to sign it. It politely notifies the modifications {t requires, and the Cear refuses point blank. And now the Czar hes the sembence of right on his side. I was willing, (he can say,} to abide by the propo- sition of the friends of Turkey. ‘y has declined, so here goes! Jn fact, the mediating powers have made a horrible bengle of it. Surely Turkey is the best judge of her own dignit; ‘The allies have been treating her like a fifth-rate power, and say: “We have drawn up a note to avoid war; you must sign it.”” however, firmly declines th : ters rest, Her arma- war is now inore im- what will take place. Foglish and French ; to protect the Ottomae empire, compel her goverment to give 1b pared to uphe lence of the Ottoman eu Tos , Sept. 16, 1853. Politics, Cor and Stcks—Bank of Engined—Small Chance of Pacific Se'lement of the Eastern Question— f aber, and the Resso-Turkish question i still the engrossing topic. Ovr last intel gence dates from the 14th, and is conveyed ina telegra- phic mesaage to Paris, Our attention had-for some been fixed on the operations of French cap!talists, and the | pertinacity with which sales were effected eppear unfor- tunately to be conducted with wise fatality. From‘the means at our disposal of judging of the pre- sent state of matters, it appears that the modifications de- manded by the Sublime Porte have been definitely refused by the Czar. It is true, asan antithesis, that those in- clined*to believe in the continuance of peace insist strong- ly on tie circumstance that a new memorandum from Russie is expected; but how we can find eecurity in those speculative movements is what we at -keme seem unable to determine. ‘The uneasiness, it is not to be disgaiced, is becoming more and more alarming. The price of wheat has again risen 2f. 60c. the hectolitre at Barseilles, and with, as the bearing of this Fastern question exerted yesterday, no moan influence in the resolution arrived at by our diree- torsin Threadneedle street. To tho rise, which but ten days since had increased one-half per oat, we have a fur- ther advance of one-half, This is indeed simaller than ex- ectation had tended to make us deplore; but still the fact of four-and-a-half per cent being now the rate of dis- count at the bank ix no mean augury of # pressing future. Untertunately, we are unable evento console ourselves with, at all events, the bloodless iswnecf the negotiations, unfavorable though they be. Reports are current on ‘ of actual collision between the antagonistic forees; that Omer Pasha had been compelled to lead on his forces; the all-important Danube was crossed; engage- ments had ensued, and the Russians had the best of it, after five days Oghting: detachments are arriving; steam” boats ere hastening with arms and amraunition; an army ir forming at Adrianople, thecominand of which d to Ruchdi Pasha. np naturally acisea how » settlement not only ed at but even boped for under such circum- “There is no compulsion, but you must.”” rar seeme to be meeting with2ll the abuse, but has his own way aiierall;and I think there is not re- quired. riuch sagaeity to see, hat with a treacherous me- diator on the west, and an uncomprou: cing enemy oo the north, the country under the dominion of the Porte has a chance but meagie indeed. Hon. James Buchanan and the Liverpool American Chamber of Commerce.. The London Sum of the 16th of September, in giving the following letter from Mr. Buchanan, remarks that the Liverpool American Chamber of Commerce forwarded an invitation to the Hon. James Buchanan, the new ambas- sador for the United States to England, isamediately after hhis arrival. The following reply bad been received from him, from which it will be seen thet he is not able to ae sept the invitation at present. Mr. Buchan: letter enters somewhat fully into severad questions of interest. Iti as follows -—~ User Stare Leaation, Lowpox, Sept. 5, 1863. Se2—I have Jad the honor to receive the resolution adonted on the 30th nlt. by the American Chamber of Commerce at Liverpool, inviting me toa barquet to be given by them, age mark of respect and welcome upon my appointment as Minister of the United States of America nd, and requesting me to naue a day whea it will best suit my eonvectience to attend. Whilst highly am’ gratefully appreciating this honor, 1 a regret thet it is impossible for me, with a due my public duties in London, to any when, if atl), their Kind Invitation could be acespted. I feel, therefore, con: rtrained regpectfully to decline it. Im doing this,’ how- ever, | beg to assure them that no man in either country evtinuates more highly than myself the eommerce con- ducted between Liverpool and the United States; and no man more ardently devices that it may long continue to extend itself in peace amd prowperity, and to eonfer mu tual bynes “age be Rati i. The period in the world’s history nema at length to have arrived whq@p mankind have discovered thet marrow and unjust restrictions upon foreign trade most surely defeat their own ciject, and when seliehnoss itself ia enlisted im favor of liberal policy. ‘The philanthropist at the sawn tine rejoices fa the knowledge that the mutual dependence wich commerce creates between nation« ia Uwe surest preventive of war, by rendering oe the interest of sll. For my own part, ! firmly lieve that the unsetUled questicas known to tween Great Britain according to the value of the materig! in are not worth six months suspension of the tween the two countries. It fs, thecetore, grec ly to be Sesired that these questions chould be speedily, honor ably and finally adjusted, and that herreéter both nation should enjoy «tooth sa and 4 cloudless «ky for friendly corsperition in all the parsuita eglevlated enligliton and bev ach Yarion, # tne amen 7 enterprise, and resources, they will searcely waa Thee wef. nape fod yas rivalry also spring up between them, which shall contribute most effectually to promote the cause of Christianity, civilization and free- “eWrlth noutmenta of grest renpect, remain your ebedi ith sentiment el a ent servant, JAMES iAN. William Brown, Eaq., M. P., Chairman, THE FOOD QUESTION. The following in an abridgment of the commercial re- ort supplied by the Belfast Mereury, one of the best con- ected agricultural journals in the province of Ulster :— Within the last six or eight weeks, several movements have been made, through the press and otherwise, for the purpose of creating something like a panic relative to the suppliae of food in the coming twelve months, Melan- eholy forebodings, backed up by along array of figures, were set forward to the effect that all the home supplies and all the anticipated importations from foreign and ¢o- lonial markets, would barely preserve us from a famine not less intense than that of 1847. Ulster as an example, we have no hesitation in stating that there is at present no sign of what could be really called a scarcit ef food. ‘The early harvest is nearly all safely gathere rome grain yet stands in the field, but the great propor: tion of cereals which were sown at the commencement of spring is saved in the finest possible condition. October- sown wheat, we have heard from many and very diferent quarters, “is likely fo turn oat a fair av: erage, both as to bulk and quality of grain. Al- though it is a common saying even among agricul- turists that the atwosphere of the north of Ircland is too cold for the successful eulcure of wheat, yet we find that, within the last week, samples of that same grain, raised within a few miles of Belfast, have been sold at 138, per cwt., or at a figure equal to the highest rates current for Canadian or Danteic. That portion of the oat crop which was sown late in April, or the first week in May, will not reach anything like the bulk taken off the same breadth of ground last season, We must, however, take into account that this year a large quantity of land destined for the culture of spring wheat was sown in oats, and consequently the total breadth of that crop has, this senson, been very far above that, perhaps, ever seen in this province. Early sown oats may be noted as a fair crop. We have heard of sales in the stock where the purchase money was £5 10s. per were. With respect to the potato, we have merely to repeat the substance of our recent notice on the subject—-that while a few isolated cares of diseased tubers are found to exist, the erop is not only exceedingly lange, but the quality &s to food su- perior to that of late years, We have spoken to great many farmers on this subject, and the general opinion seems to be that the yield is large, almost beyond prece- dent. It is, indeed, ‘evident fiem all this, that should even one-third of the gross produce become tainted, there would still remain an ample supply for table use. At present there gems no reason to suppose that anything approaching such a proportion of the potato crop will be- come unfit to beu aman food, One great feature in the existing state of affairs, as regards the masses of the people, is the apparent uiconcern with which they look upon advancing markets, The earnings of all classes of laborers, from the highest skilled mechanic down to the bricklayer’s hedmam, are now more than proportion- ate to the rise in food prices., We, therefore, heat 5 sounds of dismay from the home of the artisan, when he reads of upward turns in market rates. Dearness of food, once the dread of the working population, is at present Jean thought of by that class ihau ever belore recollected, and yet the advance is very considerable. We annex the comparative value of the articles more immediately com- sumed in the working man’s household — ‘Sept, 1851. aod 62. Oatmeal, per ewt...10 0 910 10 Second four, 110 al 6 Beef, per Ib 03 205 Pork, per Ib 0 30 0 4% Butter, per ll The above shows a great advance in favor of the agricul- turist; it tells certainly that the tide of prosperous and unshackled commerce, as it sweeps along, irrigates the farmer's homestead as well as the manufacturer’s ware- house. Markets are ecrtainly aguinst consumers; yet we will venture to assert that the childrea of toil are now better slothed, and better able to purchase ample supplies of good food, than they were two years since. In the face of advancing wa; demand for labor on increasing the market for physical exertion, and physical skill is un- able fully to meet all the current demand, and hence those who have those commodities to offer in exchange for mae are obtaining all the advantages of a bare supply. stead of whining over what might be called “dear foed,”” the people, having begun to discern their own worth in the industrial republic, are now more engaged in estima ting the value of labor than in examining the pricos of a 4lb. loaf. vigating the Pacific. At the meeting of the members of the British Associa- tion fox the Advancement of Science, held at Hull upon the 1dth of September, the Rey. C. G. Nicolay discoursed, in the geographical and ethnological section, upon the importance of certain places in the Pacifie with reference to grent circle routes across that ocean. The general want of appreciation of great circle sailing is e cod by the routes selected by steam packet companies, both to the east and to the west. This has arisen from the habitu- al dise of Mercator’s projection. To facilitate the cousider- ation of the sub stereographie chart of the Pacific, showing the linear concentuicity of its shores, hay been constructed; great * been laid down on a Mer- ca in the world, ly € ted. Fromm these the a Paciie route to Australia, via the Isthmus of 1% appear to be, from Tand’s-end to Panama, 4 [ eal miles; from Panama to Syduey, 7,650 miles; making aliogether 12,049 miles. But from the Land’s-end wn, via the Cape of Good files s r. The Nov 2 from the they offer & ce cen pany formed for the purpose of effecting commun tion by this route proposes Tahiti as the intermediate pot, but Tah out of the shortest track and is dangerous of aceesx from the east. Easter island lies nearest the direct line, and, if its harbor be sufficent, is well euited in others respects. The Sandwich Islands pre- sent themselves as the most important ins«lar position in the North Pacific. They are distant respectively from Vancouver's island, 2,493 miles; SanFrancisco, 2,083; Central Ameria, 4,023; Callao, 5,060; Valparuiso, 6,905; Japan, 3,853; Chusan, 4,301; Singapore, 5,832, Sidney, 4 Aucklasd, 3,817. The ‘conclusions come to by Mr. Nicolay, are, that what is now called the overland route to China ought'to be the most rapid until one is opened acrors North America. That by the Caps haa the next pre- ference, while the advantages of that by Panama are almost exclusively confined to the Southern States of the Union and the West Indie: be superseded'by the overland route. British North-west America, Mr. Nicolay considers more favorably situated than any other part of the coast in the Pacilic for com- manding the trade of that ocean, and the establishment of rapid eommunication with it, and the development of ‘and, with respect to to them, it will | 1 its resources are therefore objects of the first importance. The adherents to the doctrines of Mormonism increase rather than diminish in those districta of South Wales where they have established themselves, and of late they have received an accession of strength in several persons of middle olass station. A well known Welsh lecturer, named Robert Parry, better known. by his appellation of has ‘recently joined the ranks of Mormon- jow holding forth to these deluded people. An extensive exodus has taken place during the summer, and nutabers haye found their way over to the waters of the Selt Lake. Large bodies of these raisguided leit Giamorganshire, Carmarthenshiec, and ti try of Monmouth for America, and numbers will leave their native land next pring for their fancied elysium. Miracles are reputed to have beer formed by the ellers of the sect, ai! of which are faithialy believed by their pes. Listes, partridges, grouse, &ke., form an_ important por- tion of the feed of man, expecially in the higher circles of The liverpool market is xot much celebrated for and the total sales aggregate? nt exceed in the ces of all sorta, a 8 of rabbits are received in Liverpool 1 in the year, about 650 tons, value £85,- , and other paultry, are produced in ireland to au extent almost incredible. ‘Yhe supplies sent to Liverpool, and thence into the maantfucturing districts, ere enormous: frequently 1,000,000 in one day. They are ed between layers of straw, ia stoongly made boxes, pers, and erates, containing 1,008 to ¥,U00 eggs, euch package varying in weight from two to ten ewt. The ngrregute quantity importe! into Liverzool from Ircland last year amouated to 90,250 packages, containing 148,- 134,000 eggs, weighing 4,260 tons, valle £309, Be- sides all of whiel we received vmail anpplies from the nejshhoring distmicts, the Isle of Man, wad Scotland, A correspondent of the Augsburg Gusetle gives a list of the persons brought before the Austrian Court-martial at Ancona, Italy, from June, 1849, up to Jene, 1 marder and mécelaughier, 86; robbery, putiic violence, (GffenWche .) Tad: e maiming, 26; eo-ryi yeutees, aceite ammunition, 1,046; insulting the Papal gendarmerie, 457; political demonater tions and disturbances of the publie peace, 360; ineultic z his Majesty, 4. The mumber of per- sone tried for bigh treason and “elubbiam’’ is unknews. The following punidaments were Inflieted:—Shot, 69; semt to the galleys, 64; Lard labor in the publia ctreeta, 78; imprisonment, 1,55; beaten with a ntick, 48; house- arrest, 180. Two hwidred and fifty-mine were ' provi- iy”? Werated in consequence of want of evidence against them. It must not be forgotten that there was. Derides, no want of ee ployment for the Papel-Uriminal Courts at Ancona, Veenro, Urbino, Macerate, Fermo, Ascoti, Onmorino, and Perugia. A return to the Britta: parliament hae Jast berm printed of the aunber and tomnsqe of veusela built and registered in the of the British empire in each year, frou 1815 to 1868, vith other vlars connected. with ahigping In the United Kin in the year ended the 5th Jenu- ary last, 712 vemsels, of 167,491 tounage, were built and registered in the United Kingdom. In 1852 the total num- ber for theUnited Kingdom,Channel Is and British plantations, was 1,382 voauele built, of 293,659 . ‘On the Slet December last theee were 243,518 men em- ployed in navigating the veaess belonging to the severg ports of the British empire. ‘hs vernels numbexsd 34,402 and the tonu: 4,474,302. Last year there were of British and foreign 6,780,169 tonnage. in the foreiga trade of the United Kingdom, tbat entered inwords, an? 6,872,- 581 tonnage outwards, in the same vear. In'the coating trade in the year ended the 6th Jawrary, 1852 the amount of tonnage employed, including the trade between Great Pritain and ireland wan 12,475,401, that entered inwarde, and 13,441, #15 that cleared outwards. In 1852 the nuze ber of ships built in foreign countries, yarchased by Brit- ish owners, and to which Pritish rogistax have been given was 08, and the tonnage 6,724. 7 Mr, Robert P. Leland, of Mechanicsvillo, Saratoga coun- ty, acieil engineer, engaged in the constezction of the By worm Railroad in Canada, while on the line of the y miles from Parrie, on tle et ult., waa | a log with the breech of the yun which he | e him. The ga d off r apd explodin he body, and he Aled aloe im and ong ebild to monry pals | | romething rather NEWS FROM CUBA. t towards Propriety which result from the inutual respee! Tules of international law, All this, however, diaap- etre before the frankness with whieh he fully enters int ¢ fundamental origin of the controversy. Because, by dint of repetition among themselves, the Anglo-American writers and politicians of what they call the Monroe doctrine, had almost arrive! at takiag it, im all ita modern elasticity of interpretation, for an watis- puted and universally recognized principle. Sach pre- mises onee admitted, there was no mistake in the logical | deductions whieh they pretended to draw from them, wid , in conformity with what then would exist in favor of the United States—a right of dominion over the New World, or at least a monopoly of supremacy in whatever questions affected it. But the principle was not only inadimiss but fale in every point, and, hence thé pefuclpal merit of the note referred to, in which Lord John Russell combats the error with all possible clearness and with firmness adequate to the requirements of the case. The avident right which aids all European nations, and particularly thore having poresssions in America, to intervene in the maintenance of the political equilibrium, is sustained and demonstrated with admirable vigor. Nor is tho passing ; allusion to be disdained which in this view is made to the situation of Mexico, a short but very substantial st/oke, and a thome fertile iv reflection for such people as possess ' more foresight than the Hgraup, or who are endowed with * greater sincerity. Arrival of the Black Warrior. ‘The steamship Black Warrior, J. D. Bullock, U. 8. N., commander, arrived yesterday morning, having left Me- bile en the 24th and Havana on the 27th ult. ‘The health ef Havana was good. A slight disturbance occurred at Cardenas about the 24th ult., resulting in several arrests. Information had reached Havana that the famous slaver Lady Suffolk had arrived at Vera Cruz in charge ef an officer of the Mexican navy, and that it was ex- pested she would be condemned, for having been found under Mexican colors equipped for the slave trade. It was stated that a cargo of 680 slaves had been sue- eessfully landed at Trinidad about two weeks since. The Captain-General was using every effort to detect the par- ties concerned in this violation of law. The proceedings against M. Julian Zulucta w: doned. Rumors were rife in Havana that General Pezuela would very soon relieve General Canedo as Governor- General of Cuba. A grand ball was announced to come off at the Palace on the 10th instant, the anniversary of Queen Isabella's birthday. Some seditionary pamphlets, supposed to have eome from the United States, having recently been introduced into the island, the police were actively engaged in en- deavoring to discover parties having copies of them in their possession. It was reported at Havana that Messrs. Diago, of that city, planters, had failed, and that their liabilities amounted to $1,250,000, The three American seamen belonging to the Jasper were still in prison, but through the active exertions of our Aeting Consul, Col. Robinson, they would soon be iberated. Freights were up, and vessels in demand, OUR HAVANA CORRESPONDENCE. Havaya, September 27, 1853, Effect of the American Press upon the Cuban Authorities—Mor, About the Yucatan Importation—Marty tobe Whitewashed and Allowed to Escape—Escape of Spanish Soldicrs to New Orleans—The American Consuls Despatches Cut Open— General Canedo to be Removed—The Yellow Fever on Ship- board, $e., $c. Per steamship Black Warrior, henee for New York, I send you some later, and, I trust, more interesting intelli- gence. With regard to the matter of the speculation of Don Francisco Marty, in the importation and enslaving of some hundred Yucatan Indians, I learn that, since your scorching editorial upon the subject, the Captain-General has made more strict inquiries, and it is thought that Don Francisco Marty, though not placed under arrest, is still undergoing the severest exam ination in regard to the eharges which have beon made against him. It is eomf- dently expected that the result of the “Sumario” will go very hard against him, though his great wealth and in- fluence may clear him altogether, as the following facts would seem to show :—In refercace to this matter the Diarie de la Marina of September 14 published a notice, emanating from the government, and commanding that all persons whe had assisted in the importation of these Indians, er who had or did have at that time any of them in their employment,should appear before the mayor of the eity, the alcalde, er the judge of the dis- aban- Interesting from Buenos Ayres. THE SUBMISSIUN OF THA TROOPS OF UKQUIZA—IN- THIGUES OF THE ENGLISH AND FRENCE FO THE ISLAND OF MARTIN GARC1A—HOSTILITIBW, [From the London Times, Sept. 16.) The following letter, dated Buenos Ayres. Ang. 2, gives some insight into the state of affairs and future prospects of the Argentine Stutes :— ‘After a fearful erisis, we have at last obtained a com- lete triumph, and this province at present enjoys pro- Found tranquillity; nay, we look forward with some do- e of contidence to a settled and lasting peace. General Trquizu has retired from the public scene in deep and indelible disgrace, and has loft no military chief of any note or standing to play the despot anew in the republic, Besides, the community of Buenos Ayres has received lesson of which they perhaps stood in need, and which they are not likely soon to forget. ‘The decent and intelli- gent inhabitants have been compelled to take u relf devence, and the power has at last been w the hands where Rosas and Urquiza placed it, for their own selfish and unpatriotic purposes. The belief had become current that the town party could not resist the country districts for more than a few weeks, and hence the ease with which rebellions wero got up, and the consequent diseredit into which the very name of aSouth American republic had fallen, Soctil evils work their #wn cure, and we now coniidently antici- pate better things of this vast republic. We have not yet been able to ascertain the extent of the damage sus- tained in the late mutiny, but we calculate it must be very considerable, though far short of what General Ur- quiva charitably intended it to be, As regards black cat tle, it may require four or five years to retrieve our old sition, to the serious prejudice of the export market, rortunately the sheep establishment have escaped, and foreigners generally have good cause to be thankful that they have not suffered more. In town it must have bequeathed to us a heavy public debt, but, as that is purely domestic, and the gainers and losers nearly all remain within the State, we do not apprehend that it. will cause any serious impediment to the march of events. Besides, at the present rate of exchange, it is ‘alla mere bagatelle compared with the known resources of this province alene. During the lat- ter years of the administration of Rosas the revenue had Teached to about 70,000,000 current dollars, at an exchange nearly double the present, wlule the total ex- Penditure was only about $50,000,000, and of that $10, ,000 were lavished on the Departmentof War. At pre- seni the gross revenue may safely be estimated at the for- mer amount, and, placed on the footing of » peace extab- lishment, entire expenditure should not exeved $40,000,000, leaving a wide margin for localimpro’ and the progressive extinction of pending liabilities. With peace aud good government there iv no cause to despair of the future fate of the country. At present we are all union and harmony, and no government, du- ents trict, in ef a fine ef five hundred, dollars, | ring the last twenty-seven years at least, possessed the ana sive va scoount se to how end where mie San Rial iotienty retinas arenes 509 ularity. yh servieos were ebiained. On the 20th, in aocordaneo | PCencral Flores, having fulilled his mission, retires to with this notice, several persons appeared at the place | the Oriental State, with the conseat and sanction of gov- ernment. Lagos, and his principal partisans, are “{ugi tives and vagabonds on the face of the earth,’ and have left a memorial behind them that renders them innocu- ous for the future. ‘The same, we think and hope, may be predicted of General Urquiza and his clique, for we consider him beyond redemption, even with the aid and countenance of foreign diplomatists. The proverb says that when “the heavens fall we may eatch larks ;” and the sudden fall of the Entreriano despot, has “just brought to light «piece. of diplo- mney that will redound little, in these regions, to the credit of Sir Charles Hotham and M. St. Georges. It cryears, and beyond a doubt, that, in the certain pros Kis fall, these gentlemen negoiiated with the late Proviston- Virceiar the cession of theLslana of Martin Garcia, the Gibral- tar of the Parana, to the Brivsh and French Governinents, as a cuarontee Jor the free navigation of the taterior rivers. ft is & most odious trareacuion, for which General Urquiza had not a shadow of right or authority, and will be re- sisted with the last drop of Argentine blood, and it may lead to complications with the United States and Brazil, the remote consequences of which no one can foresee or predict. It 14 to be hoped that the Fiitish and French governments will neither rati , which. sould for generations ‘ude of thi ce and humanity are | ; ag certainly ruinous ‘as scandalous and immoral in nhay always belonged to the territory of the province of Buenos Ayres, over which eneval Urquiza has no jurisdiction, even in terms of the nel Constitution latterly sanctioned at 2 attempt to iin d future inter appointed, when they were informed by the government Bxcribane that the process having been withdrawn by superior order the proceedings we! an end; and that, therefore, all persons who had these Indiaus in their employ—all persons who had enslaved free citizens of Yucatan—could keep them in their employ, and they need fear no further molestation from this cause! Therefore, it would seem that the proceedings against Marty have’ been stayed for the present, at any rate, and that the honest intentions of the orrnane have ‘‘faded’’ alto- goiter, and melted beneath the effulgence of hia doubloons. e aes 4 a Indians are yet to remains hired out them slaves in reality; and a certain Don Francisco Marty is to go on as he has been going and do ax be has been doing. It isa current report in Havana that some eighteen soldiers, disguised as citizens, made their escape from Havana on the €th, in the steamship El Dorado, w failed from here for New Orleans on that date. Itis, no doubt, entirely correct, as your correspondent has often escaping from various parts of the island, 's who implored contributions to enable them example of their comrades. With regard to the answer of Lord J. ssell to Mr. tt, upon the Tripartite treaty question, it « ve escaped the notice of all the Am ournalists that a very. dilerent of has been adopted upon the sub ein the How the London Z¥mes, pu slaves, which mal to come. Com River | late, and the r Julian Zuheo N 4 not yet be all pre: a longer period than we care has had ane tive to th sent to the consuls it Post Office. It seems 6th ult., and is to be followed in M. St. Georges. continues very unsatisfac- y to hear of ike entry of a nd we expect every ¢ . from the State epartment i i army of oceupation, which may ultimately one frota the Secrets State to the I al to its independence, ‘though preferable in the spite of a promise of the Captuin-Gene meantime to the horrors and desolation of a new civil war. It has to thenk the Urquiza party for the pass to which it is reduced. pevdled with in fature, o muiilated. Col. Robinson received these despatches per Fl Dorado on tke 6th, and called upon the Captain-General. Canedo expressed great surprise, and, in the Colonel's presenes, cictated an order to the Postmaster Gencral, commanding tbat functionary hereafter to treat the de- epatches of our Consul with more respect. Very kind of him, was it not? 1 wrote you sometime since that three American sailors, belonging to the slaver Jasper, were now detained here in prison. ‘Their depositions have been taken by the end will be forwarded to Washington very soon. to be true that the Jasper sailed from New York without a register or other papers. Were is Capt. Townsend? The French bark Duvivier, 209 tons, Cupt. Avoine, bound from Cienfuegos to Havre, with several lady passengers, was picked up ina helpless condition, off Capo Fan Antonio, and towed into this port, by the American bark Canads, Capt. Luseoub. It seemed that soon after leaving Cienfuegos six of the crew of the French bark were seined with yellow fever and died. ‘The others were also ill, and thus the ship was left at the mercy of the elements when ele was rescued by the Canada. Twelve per cent open and Joel Hawxhurst, of Sweet Hollow, L. T., was killed on the 28tivult., by being run over by'a wagon loaded with hay. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. MONEY MARKET. Sunpay, Oct. 2—6 P. M. Quotations for fancy stocks at the close of the market yesterday ruled considerably below those current at the close of the week previous. The tendency throughout has been downwards, and where holders have been com- polled to realize large sacrifices have been submitted to. The decline has been pretty general. Good stocks as well as the fanciest have felt the effect of the unfavorable in- telligence from Europe, and the depreciation in market ae Le! Leg = Kd Rainey teem aeriieg fred values has been pretty thoroughly distcibuted. Several this port. bull operators have been unable to meet the differences on Ihave been informed, from good authority, that Gen. Canedo will soon be relieved from the toils and cares of office by General Pezuela, an ex-Governor of Puerto Rico, who will soon govern Cuba. ‘The British bark Appoline, from Landon, Capt. Staa- bury, bound from Cienfuegos to Cork, with timber and sugar, put into this port yesterday in distress—part of her crew having died of the yellow fever. ** their transactions and have caved in. They will hereafter appear only on the curbstones of Wall street. The bears have invariably proved themselves the most honorable lars of operators in the street. They pay up when the balances run against them so long as they have a dollar keft, and stand to their contracts under the most adverse circumstances; while, on the other hand, the bulls back out long before their resources are exhausted, and threw their losses upon others, ‘The "EB CUBAN PRESS AND LORD SCHN RUSSBLL'S LETTER. mude on any ence in any statement or list aft] Tras been ferniahed to the clearing house. 10th. The banks associated for clearing house purp) shall, from time to time, appoint one of own nun to be deponitory to receive, in special truant, such eo any of ‘the associated banks may choose to send to it safe keeping. The depository shall insue certificate exchange for such coin, in proper form and for conven| amounts. Such certificates shall be negotiable only| tween the associated banks, and shall be received by | of them in payment of balances at the clearing house. being expressly understood that such special deposi coin are to be entirely voluntary, each bank being | poe, free to make them or not ut its own disere | t being further understood that the coin in deposit be the absolute property of those of the associated b who, from time to time, may hold the certificates, a1 to be held by the depository, subject to withdrawa the presentation of the proper certificates ut any 1 during banking hours. For the present the office will be in the basement of 14 Wall street. The manager is Mr. George D. Seym formerly teller of the Bank of North America, The E of America has been selected as the specie deposit certificates of depocit upon which are to be used in se } ment of balances between the different banks, ‘The amount of specie exported from this port du the past week, and for the year up to this date, has 1 as annexed:— SHIPwENTS oF SpEcIR FROM THE Port oy New Yore. Sept. 26—By brig Florence, fur Neuv itas, $10,18 *” 98-—By schr Mary Clark, for Jevemic. 501 30—By steamship Arctic, for Liverpool 241,81 Total, 24th Sept. to Oct. 1 Previously reported... Total for 1853., The loan required by the State of North Carolina, $500,000, has been taken by F. S. Lyon, the Bank C missioner of Alabama, ata premium of three per ¢ There were higher bids than this for a portion, bus Lyon's bid was for the whole or none. | We understand that the mines of the Pennsylvania ! Company are involved in litigation. In the United $ Cireuit Court of Philadelphia, Judge Grier, Sept. Sth, case wax argued, The Philadelphia Ledger reports as lows In the case of Wadsworth va, Ueberoth et al.—Arg yesterday.—It ina bill in equity, to recover possexsio, Zortain sine mines in Lohigh county, and also. asking an injunction to restrain the respondent from working, same. The complainant alleges that the right to the wession of the premises is in lien by virtue of lease, wh he obtained from the owner of the soil some five y ago, and lease thirty years to run, ‘The respondents lege that they also Teaned the premises from the owne the soil, but subsequently to the complainant, asser that the complainant had abandoned the premises, thereby cancelled his lease, Thin ix denied by the © plainants. This morning Judge Grier came into eourt: granted the injunction. ; ‘Tho annexed statement exhibits the quantity and vi of merchandise, other than foreign dry goods, impo, into this port during the week ending and including day, September 30, 1853:— i Commence or THe Port or New Yorx—Wixxry, 7 Value. Pls. Ve Alabaster orn, 1 ( Book: 6 7 sy 6 1 73 ef | 2 298 (18, oe q q n 4 — W 138 4 100 10 “OPPers vss se Sirathing do, 210 Bicarb soda..8, Duteh metal. 8 Bleach pwdrs. Per. caps. 16 7 Chior. potash. Iron, tons, 2 Colocynth.... 6 101 Hoop, bdls...6,042 1 Gals. 1 382 Pig, tons... .1,649 Gelatine. 2 209 Railr’d, bar.i6,776 | 117f] Cream tartar. 42 1,535 Sheet, pkgs... 600 1 Licorice paste. 46 Tubes Med. prep. Opium. Oxalic Magne Quinine... Reg. antimony Sairaparilla .. 11 Soda ash..... 237 Tonqua beans. Vermilion .... Dye woods— Cam wood, tns Paints. . Vaper. Papier Perfumery Sardines. Fruits— Almonds, gs 38 Hatters’ goods 8,376 veseeli,101 5) India rubber... — 30,280 Champagne .. '280 Indigo... 13 989. Wood Instruments— Cedar.....++6 129 Mathematical. 4 1,001 Mahogany... 440 Musical..,... 127 14,419 Rosew 26D Nautical. % 1/202 Satinwood.... 40 Surgical 626 Wool, waste,. 116 Ivory teeth, 2,188 Articles for 0. Jelléy......:. 20 420" P, Exhibition. 8 Jewelry... 19 16,006 Other imports 20 | Value of merchandise put in market during ‘the week ending Sept, 20... cesses $1,538) Value of dry goods do. mee MUUL ope. conse tsasvanr aes ce cessspeeees $3,038 The principal items of import during the week wer follows:—Coffee, $54,259; undressed skins, $03,491; $4 $52,196; railroad iron, $117,851; cutlery, $51,189; In ware, $41,095; stecl, $47,078; tin, $165,210; sugar, > 198; watches, $66,273; wines, $51,506. The aggrega, smaller than usual, and is pretty equally divided bet, dry good and other descriptions of mercHandise. ‘The difficulty between the Suffulk Bank and the banks of Boston has been temporally compromised. ' Suffolk Bank is to modify its late orders so as to re: | the foreign money until one o'clock P. M. until the building now in the course of erection for it shall be pleted. It is said that when this opportunity is giver The Diario de la Marina of Sepiembor 14, publishes an an article eoncerning Lord John Russell's letter. We tuanslate :-— Pefere publishing the despatch of Lent John Russell, of which the Hymaxp informed us, the oppartunity occurred tous of reiterating certain expkanationa with respect to the apparent inconsequence which the subject reveals. Spoin nor the Spanish people have ever ent security, their dignity, nor the defeneeef th tie hope of foreign intervention. When, at the first dcead of disturbance, eur goverament increased with pro- fusion the means of defence of the ivland, not to insure stock market st present looks as though there would soon be a still greater scattering among holdors, ; and it would be well far sellers to look closely to the mar- gin, and keep themselves independent of the honesty of buyers by haying sufficient put up to receive all contracts still unmatured. HK is dangerous in theve times to trust to individual rosporaibility. The future is crowded with events calculated to test to the utmost the strength of individuals and the different aystems regulating financial and commercial affairs. Every man muat look out for himeelf. Not a moment should be lost in throwing out all the anchors to windward, in taking in all extra sail, and in getting under as snug a rig as possible, to meet what- ever may eome. Itie best to be prepared for the worst, snd then calmly wait ¢he course of things. Contraction should be the aim ané object of any one engaged in finan cial and commercial pursuits, The money market is readily tightening, sad we do not look for a let-up for many weeks. The banks of this eity have been gradually eontracting their line ef discounts, and tho supply of specie in hand continues without increase. The cleaxing house system will be in fall operation om Wednos- day next, and the banks will find it 2 muale greater check on their operations than the weekly statements, We nex the clearing house plan adopted by the eity banks. It does not leave the first loophole for debtor banks to evade immodiate Wquidation, There ean be no kiteing, under thia aystem. Every bank must appear im its tene position, be in a eondition to sustain it:— New Yorx Crry Bawxs—Tur Crxarina Mover 8rsram, lat. A room nhall be provided sufficiently large to afford muitable accommodations. 2d, A manager shall be appointed to take of, and, with the aunistance of his elerks, perform the duties devolving upan him. ad. It shalt be the duty of the manager to prepare, from statements furnished him by the banka, s general state- ment rhowing the position of each bauk, whether as debtor or creditor. 4th. The settliog elerk of each bank shall repair to the clearing houre, with a list of his exchanges, at ¥4¢ o'clock in the morning, and take hin place at his desk. Sth. The porters, at the same hour, will go to each bank's desk and make with ita clerk their oxchanges, having the amounts entered on their pass books as at present, (these eutries being simply intended aw receipts. ) Jieving made their exchanges, the porters will return to their respective banks, oacrying the money received by they, as at prevent, (iis. The setiling elork having entered on his list the amauwst received from each bank against the amount de- livered to cach bank, and strack the balance, sball de. liver the xame to the manager. 7th, At 134 o'clock P, M., the debtor banks shall ap. pear at the elearing house, prepaned to settle the balance due by ench, and at the xamo hoxr the ereditor banks sball appear and receive the amouta dee to them, Sth. Thiaiwing done, avd full receipts, bash for the debtor an well ga creditor balances, rege stered the re cord matementaf the clearing house, te manager will announce that the settlement is allected Mh, AU errors and recluwations shall be settled at the bank comers a¢ gt present, aud as a} punishment—for that was always cert more enay and rapid, it did not waite solicit aid from foreiguors. The enlightened Duke of Va- Jonein, who then presided over the cabinet, worked in siantaneously, througb.an impulse worthy of the national pride and of his own energetic character, and from this onerable effort it is very certain that 20 counsellor of thecrewn had offered to direct a@airsiix those circum- stanees. When, ata later period, ond ‘the repetition of the crime wax consummated, Spain wareompelled to re- press it with an armod hand, she herself was sufficiently able, without an effuct, to overthrow those plans. In the imperious though melaneholy necessity of & severe punishment, whe eonsidered mougitt but tis pro rogatives of her sovereignty and the reparation due for the owtrage. The crisis, therefore—if it may be so called —vanipsed, because the power and the will of Spain wore more than cqual to the task. In that co our eonfi- dence ax our principal dependence for the future. If we Inad man fe xiety, or taken excessive mearures to male known the opinions aad intentions of patent foreign | or yon trad on this matter, we perhaps had presented At to the shafts of calumay. Indeed,.in showing ourselves 90 exigent—as who more fo-—in points of honor and mational dignity, we have nei- ther vewtured on the puerile excess of denying that we reckaned upon great alliances, nor feigned to disdain their support. ‘We have allies, and <hose allies are bound to us in certain questions by indissalable bonds; becouse our enuse ia intimetely connected with the principles of order, of peace, and of civilization, Whosoever pretended 49 deny the fact are,.gad would be enemies of Spain The stiempt were idle, ciuge the truth is knoma evem so far as 40 potent te thomas confined vision. Thr Diaréo coneludes by giving # translation af Lord John Rugrell’s leiter to Mr. Cramptag. From an article d the Diario of the previons dey, oa the same subjcot, we translate the following pare- graphs -— Indeed, that neitaer Bogland nor Feunce would ever | falerate with indjfierenge any aggression ag lust the rights nasanaliied pation, and whose dose would re donnd tothe injury of their own interests, was a point dy established, and aa which no ane eould be igno: rant. ‘The conduct ebserved on certain reowst occasions poke in a very explicit manter, and no wo am could be surprised at the declaration with which the Britich minis. fer conckided his uote. It is true, that on Emgiand ex- poresing (iat the proposition fora conveution being de clined she resumed her fell liberty of action, she did 40 ina janguage whore energy collides upon the extreme Himité of that moderation which the diplomatic etyle re quires. It is ue, also, that when she qualifies ae ‘a melancholy exjgession for tho chief of a great State” rom of the eyo Me. i 1 on has re. Iu fing, it ie tevg Ghat the bit - terest sareneny re where he iecommends to the U bank to increase its clerks and facilities for busily another arrangement will be demanded by the vag| banks, CITY TRADE REPORT. "] Bavunvay, Uct. 1—6 P. 8] Asws.—There were 36 bbls. bought, at $5 60 for pe | and $5 8734 for pots, per 100 lbs. i Bueaperurrs.—Flour was brisker and much dearer. wales included 16,200 bbla.; sour at $5 75 a $6: supe No. 2 at $6 123, n $6 3154; mixed te fancy Western ordinary to choice State at $0 U8\¢ a 36 8734; and ¢, graces ‘At proportionate gates: ‘There have been 4 ls. wupertine Canadian, in bond, disposed of at 30 8°] $1. Tne transaetions in boutaern reacned 3,200 bb: $6 76 n $6 873; for mixed to good; $6 8734 a $7 for fig| ite; and $7 a $7 $7), for per bbl. Rye flour cornmeal were unchanged. Whoat was in uctive dex at decidedly higher prices. ‘The operations eonsi« near 74,000 bushels, at $1 52 for eommon Genesee w $1 47 a $1 56 for inforier to prime Wostera do.; und for good Southerm he I ad bushel. We heard that tg were sold 2,700 bushels rye, at 90c.; and 4,20) be two-rowed barley, at 80c, » 3c. “Onte were unal| Corn favered ewners. The business eomprixed 3) bushels, for unsound; Ble. a 846, for ixed Western; ‘and eae) Southern; Bie. a 8c. for yellow do., per bushel. Corrox.—The sales wore 600 bales to-day, with a and declining market. ‘ Corrun. retailed at 11 \e. a 113g. per Ib. D limited. Fruacure.—To Liverpoel rates wore arm, and 20,0¢) 30,000 bushels wheat were ed at 11d. in bulk, whole vessel wus engaged for mext week at the rate, and the Roseius engaged wheat for the %th 1id., aad another vossel made en; ate for thet | ember at 124; about 1,600 barrels flour were onggt | ta Je, To Londen, 4,000 bushels were engaged at im ship's bags. Havre ratos wore steady at 200 wheat, and ut 7éc. for flour. ‘iwe vessels were ch to lond at St. John’s with deals fer Liverpool at ‘Three or rour vessels were purchased and trans the Bnglish flag for the same wade, Te California r onl varied from 400. 2 660, per foot ms ment » Frovimors.—Pork wan im better demand at still hi gures. The *peratious amounted te 700 bbla. Westerg $16 60 x $10 0234 for meas, and $12 814 9 $13 rime per bbl. Cutmeats wore as last noticed. have been 2b0 bbls. prime lard taken at 11%. pew Beef was more inquired fer. ‘The sales includert 240 b! 5 20 tor country pr 86 60 » $6 for “ ation shall be | 16% ; a $0 50 for country mess; and $120 $127 city do., per bbl. About 120 tivrees prime meas rewlized $18 a $19. Beef hams, butter and cheose, did vary muck. 5 Stock Sale } Ponammra, Oct. 1.—Keported by Reose & Fedl Board.—$3,000 Ci + 1,560 State 5's, 2 01 9b, 14; 700 US 0m, 62, 4 ahares dec! Pain 82% 8 Penna Rik, ‘do, 49; 32 do, b 100 rehuylki 85; 100 do, ¢, 0%; do, 6, 2054 R, 41; 150 do, 6, 41;'160 Mo, Canal, ¢, 16; £00 ; 20’ Tank of ‘Penna, 122) Wilmington RR, i 30 US Kank, 334; 60 Schuy he) 4 Bou Nav preferred, b6, Mer 200 Morris Canal 50 do, #5, I 106 Long Islan 3 100 do, L6kI 20 Sehuyihill Nay preferred, 2d, 20%; 290 do, 2)