The New York Herald Newspaper, August 16, 1853, Page 2

Nene rere eae ean me y, dated July 29, in the Guzetie | A letter from Js a ta oot au®- y Jon os t this momont o« a eS ee pn, sponte. are.of this maauinat oe + tanmnemre tjary see Rev done Ber, at priva individasl: ia the prtoct will Sot he tweeted oF, as “0 _ poltsien, for tester. fag: able buildieg inckiaoss ~ THT | ot rhe facets @ Moltavia sod Wallack’s apouad ta the + of tegiiwortlh mY | finens bied of ieher for thatoparue | ed, Ttigmmled by peraves var} The Portafogtio Mattese, of July 18, says:—- ne nvil | Tee Preuee stewwer \jseato, from Touloa to the Le | tread DF | vent, hag on deard filty-teo eupecior ailicers of tae) that he i cvmtereieg so farm is te een® | Bier gh army, who ore goimg t serve the Markinh gwere- | ber, to her sdveotege. Movements Lave bow _ west Ow Sa gia oaeate Gaaee of Tae pn among the wiltte-y enlonios she Bes evtervabed yer sont trum Marselion ty Uonytantisople By ces Leen. | eT Aaluty of te Co-viam See, aud the Sea of aret, | gay. dies of trsope are ; i . eae we rcing is the dugetion of Iedepeudeut A letter dated Berlin, Joly 27, in the Gazette de | We frovter of China. The foremess by as the Baltte | em = bile others from be bil ad every | The diviion of the Resuian fleet, know tian Is theo NOUS SEG) pain ds in eomponrd of mine ships ef thaliag six acd outs | fhigat five ematl vescela It ta now performing Dey were | gyasntions iy tee Raitie. priests whose micgvuduct shew brethren er thee Letters from Byra, of the 18th of July, mention ubo wore de-patebed on. or eoadanund | that many Cuadivis inhabiting the ‘Cyclades mani- jous ws jons—Just aa uarely and mauher | fetted the inten'ion, should Russie dechare war against © sere dreoftad for pant-amact tow the Turkey, to proceed to Crete and excite their joan- trymen t insurrection. It wassaid that the authori- | ties of Crete bad siczed thirty casks of powder, | anda quantity of muskets, which @ ship, carrying | the Turkieb flag, had left in a grotto of the deeerted | | Isle of Theodoros. te ro! eat vovug in the Canearas Now rerpentanle sod eh ver ecolerination, sequatnted with divlomatia arta a0 eedued vith supe ior strevgth ef bidy and ind, & Tao 'n to treveree the Chivece magire and tw serve an. | cloak of Tebgton the ambtiious daeigus of waa 'ly employe the rane m4 = mae per i e| _ Alivsion haa been already made to the claims put whe bar sequired great tolucvgs over the mind of tee | forward by Russia on Persia, She demands from Oniee 5 ee of a cur be pe formed | that power, in payment ofa sum of 80,000,000 ron: | an oF ‘amily. Several Rav tins who | bles due to her, the ces-ion of the proviace of Cauris, io Paris, senak very coatidensty of ) one of the mos’ importent of the provinces of Per- fe advoptages thas «ill rot fail to scerve t saeir mar | cin near the shores of the Caspian sea. The prov- ton Rong Seta a ey ee eee | ince tg worth acre than 060,009 roms. | Rass | i» Correspender ee of the Londow Nows. Aug { ly cffers to pay Pers e difference over | fre Constit wtionnel repeats in mere positive techs | : ” 7 the ‘inportant aunouncement it made yesterday. !t | Vienna Wanderer has a, letter from Constan- says s— j son e of fo rae — pera firey turdsy that feet, baving 12. reen on board, had arriv re, | ne a ee ee erent Geuvee inr | and wns dcing quarantine st Gylvi-Borou, not far | ad trom Constantinople Letters from Trebi-ond an- ry et oe Le tr there x meton pew permits G00 men. The Pasha’s fleet soasiste of Actording to a version earrent at the Bourse to- | three line-ofbatte ships, two large frigates, two | day, the proposal brovght by the Caradoc was uo- | gervettes. ove brig. and one rteam-lender, together | be mere than the on tok avi ihe bieterin wih teh ranepeta pri sence Po a on the pertef Austria jmmedrel ver the es: ! Jen. sten-Sacken , aide-Je camp ot rates Mencehikoit’s ultimatarn by the Porte. | of Rusia, has jnst been named to the command of Rewbid Pacha then xefuans: to agree to Yas pe H thats ne come darmée, vice Gem. Offenburg, who is | , which bas ever since mn thrown asi y | Rerionsly 'l). Sh aeaky as inadmissible. But when receatly a Mechetmed Kebrezil Pacha, formerly commander- eort of diplomatic congress was assembled at Ooa- | in-chier of the Arabian army, has been appointed stefitinele, M. de Brack broaght forward his | Governor of Adrianople. y the soipung Ower Pacha has surveyed and partlally fortified | Danube On the old tcheme sguin, accompanied Feeommendation that the Czar had ero ait | the whole strategetic Ane en the of it jo principle, and might ve prol oly close | 1th ult . the Russians were standing before the for- with it pow. It was, howe rved shat the | trees of Ginreewo. They did not come frrom Bucha- heme ix question was frame fore the Russians the street slung the Danube. At Ruts- eonpied the Principslities, and was therefore | cluk the artilerists were standing on the walls with applicable to present circumstances. Upon this, | burning matches. ‘ - & is said, un umeudmert was made, stipniating with | Prince GotschakefP has offiuislly informe] the Bri- more or jess particularity for the eveatual evacuation | tish Consul at Bucharest that the necessary orders of the provinces hy Russia; but it is tu be Inferred, uli te given to remove the impediments to the frem the propesition not waving deen accepted by! free navizetion at Siting. A similar communica: the powers, that this stipulation, supposing it to ex. | tion was sed by him to thestwo Gospojars of Bt, was anything but explicit and satistactory. Toe | the Prir stove explanation, which ! merely give asa Boure | The Greek Oburohes in Atbania and Macedonia weport, had the effect of counteracttug, to some ex- | have recently received impertaut presenta from the ; fex.t, the alarming notore of tre Lge ya ri | Czar. 4 Const-tutionne/, but, notwitostanding this tendeney | DECPER OF TH BMPEROR NIcHOLAS. | to cate at any favorable hypothesis, the rosie | \ aps ‘with a ful of 700, from Saturday's quotstious. 4 LEVY OF RUSSIAN SROSER ARH AMES IN THE | F em the Coast'turlonpel, Asgast 24 j : 5 seb gee J: The Pm Drought by the Coaptel to the | Sits Td of Russia has promnlgated the fol- Yreneh gamernment, bad, nos arr wed poner in | By te gracn ef God. wa, Nicholas 1, orgared by oar | Paris, and were not expected umlil late in the even: | 4. atthe let (18th) Logas ane oar cee fing; but we believe that it would be unwise to — f Gia toa poaee ii eerkatal partarets Cae too mach attention to them, as they canuot | soatiaaye Toa. Ki. any new informatln as to the ivterial sitaa- | plete the sriny sad the tion of Turkey, aid it may be Fee: the private sh & uke te eters received from Constantinop tou ts beginuing be seriously s hat that situa the dircodng senate t unless some unforeseen and grave tucik @levoncert all the human calculations aud all the levied in the governments of the easinen pert af she om diplomacy, wis wot to Petewsbilrg that we must look | pire to compere tha 6 men per 1.000 whieb that part for xews. The conditions of arrangement Fere cO2- | sppylied tess than it ought to have done in preceding re eerted at Vienna, as bas been stated by the M ernidegs : ong Post, which pasees at Londo for receiving ita | | Baly —Im_ the governments of Psek, Witepsk, and The of | Mobilew, which were exempted dy the Ceoresa of the ia tien from Lord Palmerston. terios mH fon of all Sit October, 1845 and the 20th Septemher, 1845, on this arrangement are assured of the adbesion of al rape . A ae ee the parties indirectly iuterested in the Turco Rut pms Sal hae Sue ry Li poy a 00) sana d sian difference, aud the sanction of Turkey to the } 0. -weaed to, With respmet to the Jews of Waewk ant eenvention ot Vienna ought to be considered 4s al | Jebilew, the levy shall be made in the same mannor ss | ready obdtaired. The solution of the Eastern ques- on the Jews of regulations for rearuiting. fon consequently depeads solely at preseut on the 4 bh —The levy hs!) commence on tae Is* November, reception whish Rassia wil! give to that conve and ie i feon the sy December. The other govern- aud we conceive that it is even superfluons to di te--16 men per 160. bats at question until the reply of the Emperor Nicholas one Petercburg, the 8th (20(h) ay: —— thas been received, and that canuct be kuown at Porte 0d fate alas ancetaliad thes fix the | Paris before the 10th of August. If, aa everything Mat this levies to ieotaeded “anivirtas a at sed aeems to imply, the Czar adopts it, ail the di tin Gh ato alee atonitdin otanaecen: whieh st'll retard a pacific dénouement, Larter rg Kee Padaln Walhynin, Minsk Geodue pally smoothed down. If, on the other hand Wilt wl Reta aod tee ‘w all expection, Russia should refuse to wd baa: tyra at dar cae fioes eas! . Se convention of Vienna. itis on beralone thet must | AVAL FORCES UPON THE BOSPHORUS. Mal the responsibility of the aby PMgduences | TE pple Ne see of her obating gy: Annabell i » Suita, | Coystantinorur, July 18, 1953. a7 it ly we pet av VIERA cheat piaedit of tue Suita, = NTI and the integrity of Turkey, with the gnarantees SY pein he devel oe Ate Caen , viaims in favor of tigion. ; D&S ace! sd a o the Moldsvian chargé d’a; po einen ynrg pats nl polemfararet res: om faces bere, io which be declares that,in conformity exrormsote ade 7 pectial resrniy | pel he 180 Grasses jing hall tahe piace inthe sustera part of theamstre in | the prooo tion of 7 en for 1,000 a4 was the vace iv 1952 | | im the western part, 26 y Indeperéevily of that 3 men in 1 000 salt be | But we think we can declare wilh certainty that ent, tever a wi with superior orders he bas received, all connection ee Se tt Bev Bigas with Turkey is eevered, aud that the principality Mave a8 a forced corollery, and as a necessary ¢ conriders iteelf independent of the Ottoman Empire, qmence, the immediate ‘evacuation of the Dani and will aire withhold the payment of ail tri- an cceupstion and intlaence bave thus ent off one ef Turkey's principal provinces. Walla- cbia is hourly expected to signity a similar reso- lotion. The two armies uader Geverals Lu- peepee. It is not merely on the one band tae | See of the most respectable journals in Eog- | and on the other, the language of the Emperor strenzthen Nicholas himse'f in bis manifesto, which ws im this conviction; it is also common sense, and, | Cet aud Dannenberg hoid the proviaces, whilst above all, the attitude, constantly firm and dignified, ‘2¢ supreme command is vested in Prince Gorts although coneiliatory, pacific, and moderate, of the , Cbekefi, whose headquarters sre at Bucharest. | Prench government, which (orbid us to entertain on ‘tbat point a shadow of doubt, [From the Parts Preece. The Western Powers are more sequence of this important event, and the represen- | tatives of Ex gland, France, and Austria had inter- hi | views with the Sultan. terested than! The Emperor of Rassia bas, by a public manifesto, might be believed in watching over the integrity of | openly deciared his inteution of pushing the cause of | the Ottoman Empire. If this question of the Eust mm the one hand, deeply engages the general policy and balance of power in Europe, it, on the other hand, affects the most serious commercial interesta. | Turkey, for some years past, has taken a more and more considerable; place. in the movement of Ka- Fopean exehanges. Since she has been put in con- tact with the West. and lias been more deeply pene- | four corvettes averaging 22 guns, six 18-gun brigs, Sreted with the wants of civilization, she has de- | one sieum screw of 25 guna, four steamers of 22 macded the satisfaction of those wants fromourman- | gus aud 450 horse power, and 16 corvettes unarm- | Bfecturers. The Turkish nation, like India aud | eg, There are about 12,000 men and 1,200 cans in Persia, certainly produces magniticent stuffs, butit | gl], This tleet is provisioned for three months, The is vot with such.exceptional erticles that the con- | health of the men is extraordinary, but their position sumption of a whole nation can be supplied. Mana- | pear the villoges of Buyukderi and Therapia, where a factoring indostry, to which machivery has gi cool bieeze constantly tempers the summer heat, is an almost indefinite power in Weetern Durope, will | perhaps the healthiest in the world. Each man re- the orthodox Greek church to the utmost,and stands upon that ground. Eogiand and France counsel moderation, whilst Austria professes neutrality. The fieet on the Bosphorus bad received several reinforcements. It now consists of two three-deck- ers, one 90 gun ship, one 78 ditto, one 74 ditto, one 5 find — Eastern nations an outlet which will go ceives per diern 300 drachma of bread, 60 of rice, on every Wy increasing. The retarns of our ex- and sixty of meat, besides a liberal allowance of a | changes with Turkey, already show what aa im- yuicty of veyetables, with ol Their drink is menre market that country will prove for oar PTO- | water. The- sailors end marines of the fleet have | duetions. It is only a few years since the Ottoman hitherto been regularly paid. As! mentioned in m — gave a certain importance to its commercial | Jgst, « small squadron has been sent into the Blac reiations with France, and it hae already taken in Sea’ which consists of a frigate, a corvette, a brig, our commercial movement the fifth rank in imports, ; enda steamer. Russian vessela have approach: ‘and the seventh in exports, among the nations of Ls 4 close to the mouth of the Bosphorus, and discharged Rarope. It occupies the sixth rank among the their guns within sight of the forts. 20,000 power with which onr maritime movements have | have been lately sent to Varua. I am assured some activity. In 1551 our exchanges with Turkey | on goud authority that all the army of rts towether, to sevent } movement we tarnis' d the Turks send us in ex- ' of consumption, or raw | waterials which are our manufactories. In | yy 1661, raw materials to the amount of thirty-four mil- | lions were sent from Turkey, nataral prodactions | for pire millions, aud mabofactared articles for | ‘246,000 francs only. Sbe reveived from us twenty,’ amounted, export millious. In this r manufactured wri ewhange natural « Roumelia has been paid, and from the same unquestionable source, I Jearn that 60,000 men are now posted along the Danube lorging for action. Vice-Adminal de la Susse, on resigniog the com and of the fleet in Besika Bay, issued the following order of the day :—- + Crews—in quitting the eommand of tha squadron, it ir agreeable to me Lo congratulate you on your discipline, ur instrnction and your fine appreranee, and to thank jor the devoted co-operation you hove given me dur- milhops of manufactured articles, and eight miljions pf patural productions. |The commerce of Tuckey | mr Traced have boos happy #9 tomdimetiion tr tao of nropean nations is not of less impor- | > P . 2) tance. Lord Dndley Stuart estimuted that the | 287 Of comiat, Be alwey* peaious aud weil dlestplined, end you wil then deverve the sympachies of my succa: exchanges with Great Britain amounted to! fo+ fe yo. y Paes heve aes from two to three mi lions steriing, whilst | Fraree Oificers of the trade with Russia’ did not reach the half of | which I have actively devoted to the servions of my that amount. Since that time, positive documents | country; wy eilorts, unived to those of revoral officers, my have established that the exchanges between Eng- | co'emporaries, have hud the progress of our uary for thelr land and Turkey amonnted toa more considerable | C>« ant object. I venture to way ‘hat they have aot sm, and that Constantinople alone recetved British | De® *terile, and that they will sorve to prepare easce:s, ofred mine, and you wit! do honer to the aquad:oo—t tarwion‘e a career * merchandise to the amount of two and a hal! mil- The eee, wide alee dio pr Peon Fn ether f tions sterling. The commercial interest of Anstria } you he happy and glorious, but, woetever may be tone | ix not lens evident. The total amount of exchanges | for-uro, do not forget that the sentiment of duty accom between that country and Turkey via Trieste andthe | plished’ is the sweetest recompenre Danrbe was in 1850, 170,000,000 francs. Constanti- BARON DE LA SUSSE” i from ite admirable s'tuation on the Bosphorus, is the key of Asia, and the principal entrepoi of the Levant. The movement of navigation in 1846 amounted in that port to 2,667,000 tona. Ont of thia number the English fleg reckoned for 505,000 tona, the Austrian for bg at the French for 74,000, and those fapl DEPRATES IN THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT. In the House of Lords upon coma: the 2d inst., the Marquis of Cuanntcanpe eaid—My Lords, I wish to put a question to my noble friend, the Secretary for Foreign Affairs, respecting the report which he t00 000: the remainder Solomeed ; tas ‘ovation Divan’ wane nanan tothe pn , . rovinces. It appears froma the report in the news- trade. From these details an idea mee ke eee papers that the ee et are in entire possession of | wy interest garg powers of the — preserving such an advantageous market, which will go on increasing #3 the people of the East improve in civilization. It is raore than donlt- the Danubian Provinces, The report, in particalar, to which T allude, states that the commander in: | chief of the Rassian forces had ordered the Hospo- i A dar of Moldavia not to transfer any tribute to the pas a’ ratantinonte wae total dang | Porte, ans informed him that any tribute paid to the the je ' so prt Sante’ ot Russia, Saltan muet be paid over again tohim. More than this, it is stated that those persons to whom the local The Hamburg Correspondent, under date of St. | administration of tl Petersburg, 21st ult., says:— ordered to hold no forther communication with Con The armaments in the interior of tne em ire continae | *antinople. impo stole that such acts aa these without interru, The dat allons of reserve of tua | Can tske place without leading very directly to fewth corps of infantry are concentrated nese Tula. | events which we may all have occasion to deplore. ‘Mo guard ‘and the corps of grenadiers still cecuny the | (Hear hear.) It is, therefore, of the highest inter- ro in the camp. near Keasnoge and nose Badost, | rest to this country and to this house that we should not far from @ p DE wpe op the tro | be put in possession of whatever information can be corps, which form an ve fares 0} vaca, till | aforded to na, without inconvenience to the public . service. (Hear, hear.) It is a matter of the great- The Portafoglio Maltese of the 234 of July snys:—~ | ost iapohene ami I hold it to be impoesible for The Odessa Journal on the anthorfty of letters gem heenh, teak tae toolina tore, he : Earoye, or France, or Faaignd, to ee ae an J aun ry dane wa voversl | ext of terri ‘| Sellghe a6 Yoete seceen te tg by Tone | & ension of territory jn that direction by Roasia, a and euch a dimnnition of the Tarkish empire, with- country is entrasted, have been i | indiscreet if 1 ask bim whether any sueh reports a3 | Vince, the acticn of the sovereign power was neces | my lords, pretty much the same as before. j in the name of Mr. Layard. He had more } at that tine. | House, and explain to the House and the country | should be # conference of the representatives of all Yesterday a council was held at the Porte in con- | | 60 ditto, four 22 ditto, four averaging from 36 to 44, | the sedans Thope my noble frieud will not think me thinking that my noble friend has eomumitied avy indiscretion’ upon the question which he has now | put, 3 asenre bim that £ take # entirely the rame aa he does upon what would be the result, notenly te Turkey, but to Burope, and more es; cially to this country, of any vent alienation of that termtory to Which he alades from the ‘Turk- ish emp're, that [am glad he bas pat te me this | qve-tion, in order that | may satisfy the public mind, as fur as Tem sble, by giving my noble friend all the information of which I am in possession. (Hear, | hear) By a despatel, duted the 17th of last month, | Lleern from Lord Stratford de Redetifie, that a com | munication had been mede by the Consul-Geoeral of Rusia to the Hospedar of Moldavia, informing him that bis relations with the Otterman goverument were to cease, and that the tribate usually gowns w Core was to Mes egy the disporal of the Rus veroment, Uy igen a it was stated, tint titbough there existed | Do intention of modifying the internal institutions of Meldsvia, or of altering the cxis:ing order of things, yet that curing the military occupation of the pro sarily, though temporarily, suspended. I have to | pie pes ‘that the Trare is government expected to receive similar information from the Hospodar of Wallachia, but I have received a despatch this morn- ing trem the British Cons.) at Bueharest, Mr, Col- ay , dated the 22d of last month, which says at up to that time—aithough it might bave been the evening before—no sach communication had | been made by the Hospedar. Such a commanica- tion, however, it was waturally expected by the Porte would be made to the Hospodar of Wallachia, and it was the intention ot the Porte, as soon as that communication bad been received, to order the Hos dara to withdraw, and to cease their functions. And ord Stratford de Redcliffe further added that, iu that event, he should coavider it bighly improper that the British Covsuls in the principalities should continue to exercire their functions. (Hear, hear. T lost no time, my lords, in communicating to Lo Stratford de Rededife the entire approval of her M»jesty’s government of the course he proposed to adopt. (Hear, hear,” fiom all sides of the house.) 1 cen only further inform your lordships that, by a messenger who leaves London to-nizbt, { shall ‘in- street Sir Hamilton Seymour to demand the expla- nation to which we are entitled from: the Russian gov- eroment. (Loud cheers) Other matters remain, Lord L¥Npauxsy put a question to the noble earl, which was quite inaudible in the gallery, but in reply The Earl of CLansNpon said that he bad not re- ceived apy information on the subje st. In the Honse of Commons, upon the same night, Loid D. Srvarr said there bad been for some | time on the books of the House @ notice of @ motion rejating to the settlement of the Bastera question, than once shown @ desire to bring this important question beicre the House; but he ‘bad waived his furentioa | in conrequence of the wishes of the goverament, | who thought it would be inconvenient to the pubtic | service for the question to be debated in Parliament Reine time had since elapsed; nego- | tiations bad gone on, and were going ‘on, both in this country and in all the courte of Europe, in rela- tien to the’ differences between Russia and Purkey. He did not ask the government now to fix a da: when the snbject might be dieeussed; but he wished to know whether the noble lord would, before the | rorogation of Parliament, which could net be very long velayed, set apart-a day when Mr. Layard might meke his motion, aed when the subject might be disenesed, or, at least, when the government would be prepared to Jay a statement before the the nresent state of our relations with the different | powers of Kurope. Lord J. Rvesst.t-—On the last ocession when this important snbject was mentioned, the houee con- curred with the govetnment in thinking that it was not’ ¢eeireble to have a discussion in the present stage of the business. Iam “ipa ready to give my noble friend and the house all the information that itis at present in my power to give. (Hear, hear.) When the ambassador of bis Majesty, the Emperor of Russia, left Constantivople, it appeared to her Majesty's government that it was desirable that there the great powers of Europe, in order to arrive at the terms which might put_au amicable termination to | the difference between Russia and the Sublime Porte. | It was the opivion of the government of Austria that | it was not desirable to have any euch conference | while the matter remained in the state of diplomatic | relations, and that it would not be desirabte to have such a conference unless the Emperor of Russia, by | invading the principglities, should for a time, indeed, have disturled the status quo of Bu- rope. When that event occurred, the govern- ment of the Kaueuetutaucn, “dectired its wil- | tngness to hold a conference at Vienna, and it sum- moved the reprevevtatives of the tour other great powers of Europe to attend, for the purpose of a conference on the affairs of Russia and Turkey. The minister of his Majesty the Emperor of Rassla did not avend; but the winisters of England, of France, and of Prussia, attended that conference. Certain terms were then agreed upon, which, in the opinion of the representatives of the four powers, might be accepted with boner by the two governments of Turkey and of Russia. “Those terms have been as. | Sented to by the governments of Engiand and | | France, and, according to our belief, have been | transmitted from Vienna to St. Petersburg and Con- | | stantinople. In this state of the question the house | will, 1 thing, feel that the reasons are now not less strong than before for abstaining from discussing | this question; and that it is quite impossible for me | either to say that it is desirable to have a discussion on these effuirs, or to fix a day for it. (Heor, hear.) Ag tothe rest, when the time for the prorogation of Parliament approaches, the government will be | Teady to give every information on the subject which they possibly can. (Hear, hear). ir. DisRaett— Considering the anxiety felt upon this matter, perbaps the noble lord will be good | | enough to state whether there is any particular time | | when the government are induced to believe that an | answer will be returned from Constantinople. | Lord J. Rvs:rLt—I should not like to be respon- sible for naming avy particular time. One does not know how many days the respective governments | will take to consider a proposition of this nature. I should think the proposition might have left Vienna probably on Sunday last; therefore the right hon- Rind olay. oh ape set “ie yet, when an | answer my pro! ye expected. (Hear, hear.) Mr. Diskakri— The noble lord says that the oe } position agreed upon at Vienna bas received the ap- probation of the government of England and the government of France. Am I Hp rie in the inference, which { drew at the time, that it has also received the approval of the governments of Austria and of Prussia? Lord J. Rvsser.u—The Ron in fact was an | Austrian proposition, although it came originally from the government of France; and no doubt the government cf Prassia has likewise consented to it. } THE LATEST DESPATCHES. ConsrantrnopLe, July 19, 1853. ‘The Jast few days have been productive of no re- markable events beyond the arrival of instructions to M. Wildenbruck, the Minister of Prassia, to interpose ihe mediation of that power between the Czar and the Sultan. It is proposed to the Porte to sign s note or convention, materially the same ag that first offered, but worded differeutly, so as to spare, as much as possible, the susceptibilities of the Porte. How far Prussian diplomatists have succeeded in this difficult task we are unable to say, not having seen the document ; but from the nature of the thiag, itis clear that it would rot admit of much modification from the orivinal and objectionable sened. In return, the Emperor is to sign a note on his part disclaiming sny intention of interfering with the sovereign rights of the Sultan. More than one council has Woon eld to consider this question of the mediation, but ag nothing is determined upon. The Divan is divided into two parties of almost equal weight and authorit: in the State, and both having great influence with the Sultan. Mebemed Rustchi Pasha, called the Matergim, a man who by the for:e of talent has won his position from being a subsitern in the army to his present high rank, ia avowediy for war, aud with him is Fethi Ahmet Pasha, the brother-in-law of the Sultan; while, on the other hand, Mustapha and Red- echid Pashas are searching to find some way of solving the difficulty without having recourse to arms. The latter, we hear, eagerly embraces the proposals of Prussia. It need somroely be added that the result of this mediation, should ft be successful, will be a triumph for Russia, and for the fature she will dictate every domestic question concerning the Greeks, from the disposition of the Patriarch to the appointment of a parith priest, The movement of troops to different parts of the empire continues, and the expenditure ay irs to be of that reck- less nature which shuts ite eyes to the futare. Beve- eral parcels of treasure coming from Persia have been taken by government on the way, and checks on the treasury given to the owners, The Earo- es merchanis at Galatz, who have large sums due hem by the government, have not received a single for several months apart, The troops travel be steamers on credit, and the provisioas for the be. Cot ge purchased on credit. e protec: the Porte against the occupation of the principalities haa noe roduced the Pefook counted upon. The Porte still continues {ts war- Ike preparations, and during the week about 15,000 men have passed through Constantinople on their way to the army on the Danube, which, in- cluding the fortresses, is about 109,000 strong. Ali Pacha has arrived here from Smyraa. View Admin ‘Gener (bear, hear)—not only to the happiness of Turkey, ‘Loebner, comenading the engiotaes. ai roy but to the inaterinl interesta of all sia 303 in E nope, be ‘that Rossia in prepared to erons the Dann war | butatove all in Germany, France, and this country, | =~ without rquisleg musd time to eomplste | (lear, hear.) [tiga matter on which your lorit- | wen ships aust wish to have the faest informatiny; aud | ‘The Russians are now their hand at Pers Prince Dolgourouki, the Bionss envoy to the Bone | hus demanded the som of £0 millions of roubles for some outstanding debt or other not defined, and as | the Knanvee of Persia will pot admit of of so largea the cession of sum, be has Zemanded in Tea thereof the righ provinse of Azerbaidjsn | these to whieb TL bove referred Lave reacted bia of by ir province adjoins il rege Segre bs jally—mamely, the assumption of the suvereigaty | the CU: awed ‘abhi of the province to whlch Tullude, by Rasta? (Hear) | Perefa, Abi di, ie trying to prevent this The Karl of Cuawexpox—My lords, so far from | encroxebment of Russia, end ber further advance towards the Torkish froctier. It is to be regretted that neither Englaed nor France is represeuted at the present moment in Persia. ¢ population bere remains perfectly quiet, -Constastixor.e, July 19, 1853, It !s neserted that the Porte proposes addressing | an wlimetum to Russia, in which, after paying doe regard te the protection and the riglits of the Sul- tau’s Obristian subjects, that suvereign declares that it, in spite of these repeated axsurauces, the Caar should pexsist in offering war, the Porte is resolved to accept it, but that the responsibility of the conse- quenees which may ensue must lie with Russia. It is further asserted that the above docament has been communicated to the Ambassadors of England, France, Pruseia, and Austria. Orders have been sent to the Hospodars of Mol- davia ard Wallachia, commanding them to quit the Principaiities, and retire to the right of the Danube. Vienna, July 29, 1853. Advices from Constantinople state that the Porte ard the seyret of the great powers have accepled © srrapgemenut proposed by Baron Brock. According to the terms of this arrange ment, the fleets of Great Britain and France are to withdraw frem the Dardanelles, while the Russian troops evacuate the Danubian principalities. Panis, Aug. 2—6 P.M. Letters frcm Brest of the 27th ult., state shat a certain activity is displayed in the arming of vessels. The Duguesclin man of-warand the Proserpiue fri- gate have arrived inthe port, and the Armide fri- ate, towed by the Souftler, left the port on the morn- £ of the 291 Rear Admira) Charner was to hoist his flag on board the Hercule. The French govern- ment have iustructed their Consul-General at Bu- charest to remove his flag. HIGHLY INTERESTING FROM CHINA. 'To the Editor of the Rew York Herald. Canton, May 22, 1853. Our later mercantile eiroulars will have informed yon of the suecessfal advance to Nankin of a body of insurgents, originated in the south of China two years since, under the leadership of a person who assumed to be the representative of the last Chinese dynasty, displaced by the present, of the Tartars. ‘There insurgents, increased in powes and in num- bers witb their successes, improved in organization, and on nearly every occasion when they have en- countered the imperial treops, have completely rout: ed them. From the beginning they have appeared to porene the fixed plan of obtaining possession of the capitals of provinces and walled cities, (on their reute to the north,) which they left on securing the government treasures, and levying from the richer classes what was, in addition, necessary to their wants. We have heard of no authenticated instance of indiscriminate plunder; and so far as any ill effect on trade bas been felt from their movements, it hae been from the relnetance of merchants to convey treasure on the routes in that part of the coan- try in dispute, and from their fear of haviag duties levied by beth parties on goods in transit. We were also informed that the po- licy of the leaders of the party has been to avoid any interference with the trading and in- dustrial clasces of the provinces through which they have passed, and thero is certainly sérong evt- dence that if they have not the sympathy, they have auccceded in avoiding the enmity, of the body of the population. In all the edists and proclamations of their leaders, it is assumed that the movement is of OWinese against the Tartar rule, and thet their effort is to free the country from its Mantchon invaders, re-establishing the lezitimate descendants of the last Chinese dynasty. All the appeals to the people for assistance and support have been om that ground. It is stated that no regular garrisons have been left by the insurgents in the cities they have taken, and no attempt made at establishing points of retreat or magazines of | provisions in their rear. We have not heard that they have molested any claca of people who have not taken up arms agaiust them; thongh all accounts agree that the Tartar troops end mandarins who uoteasy to compute their numbers while on their march to Nankin, as there are many contradictory accounts in that respect; but it has heen-estimated that their organized force has been not over 30 000, armec in the Chinese manner; but since their arrival at the North they have been adding recruits. During last March we were informed that the neurgents were before Nankin on the middle of the previous month, and from March until the early part cf May contradictory acconnta were receiveo of the fate of that city, by the foreign residents in Shanghae, the intelligence from the t terior being precisely contradicted hy the Taoutae of Shanghae, whos He has on the one part forged playoards, purportin, to be from the insurgents, inimical to foreigners, au on the other, posted his own chops on the walls of Nankin, aseerting that he had five hundred foreign- ers under drill at Shanghae, and several foreign steamers in readiness to go to the relief of Nankin. We mention this, in order to show the utter want of principle of the fmperial Officers, in their printed or private announcements, and as au indication of the difficulty, at present, of obtaining information. The information and possession of the placard was obtained by the very active interpreter of the British Consulate at Shanghae; and in order, as itis supposed, to prevent any evil to foreigners from such misrepresentations, as well as for other reacous, no doubt, his Excellency Sir George Bonham, her Britannic Majesty’s Plenipotentiary, resolved on an expedition to Nankin, i1 ber Britannic Majesty's stexmer Hermes, which left Shanghae on the 22d of April, and arrived before Nankin on the 27th of April. The foreigners were received in the most friendly manner by the insurgents, whom they fouud cempletely in poscession of e city, eng in re- paistagiive fortifications, and recruiting and organ- aging additions to their force. There is other information brought by the expedi- tion, of anature to attract the attention of those interested ‘in the trade to Chinafiand of those who feel an interest in the more prominent characteristics of this new rate We proceed to condense the ac- counts of thoee who were on board the steamer and on shore at Nankip, as the whole are too quote, and there is much of merely local interest. The chief of the insurgents is called ae ping wang, or “Prince of Peace,” to whom a kind of divine “origin or mission” is ascribed. With the exception of any admitted assumption of this kind, the re- ligion and professions of the insurgents are nearest there of ‘ Chritians of the Protestant form of worship,” a8 they acknowledge the Trinit; of the Christians, have in use the Ten Command- ments, even to the breaking of idolatrous images of any natore; speak of their successes as derived from the protection of Heaven; forbid the per tion to their leader of the terms supreme, hol eh and others, constantly assumed by the Emperor of China; enforce in their camp the ordinary religious rules, with the extreme of prohibiting the use of opium and even of tobacco; and their constant theme is of their hopes from the protection of Heaven, in connestion with their present plans. It is, no doubt, the case that their religious information is from the books, or imparted Byte rps, of Pro- testant missionaries in the south of China, as it is known that one or more of the latter are in the camp. The visiters by the Hermes report that their ba is, in ita own way, apparently efficient and strict. It is SIeo stated that these people are quite in- different either to the presence or influence of for eiguers in China; or, rather, hold no opinions analo- cus to the restrictive policy pursued by the present Ts nal ore that the “insurgents in t e are now possession of the most important part of China, with respect to the interior trade, and of the control of the communication between Pekin and the southern SoS Besides Nankin, it and less known cities, they are in ion of Chin-Kiang ice » & most important , placed immediately at the confluence of the Imperial canal, the Yang-teze-Kiang, and other most impor- tavt avenues of connection with the richest cities in the north. Buch being the fact, we are to infer that until the future policy of the {naurgents is cer: tainly indicated by their movements, there can be no active trade in im at Shanghae, as capitalists and traders in neighborhood must be reassured by finding that they have nothing to fear. We are, erefore, anxiously awaiting further accounts. ae is quiet, and trade goes on as We suspected that by this mail, and in conse- quence of the late news Bhanghae, contradic- tory and disconnected accounts of these events might reach you, and we have, therefore, presamed that you would find acceptable a collation of the most reliable and direct information that we can rebut we are by no means prepared to vouch r the accuracy of all the statements we have noted. . IMPORTANT LETTER FROM OUR COMMISSIONER. Legation or Unrrep States or AMERICA, | Suanonar, 18th mig 1853. { Gentlemen—I have the hovor acknowledge yout letter of the 14th ivstant, containing the en- mendacity has Leen without limit. perty being destroyed or plundered by the rebels, we thould be enabled” through the United States govera- ment, te recover the value theree!.” China farnishes no precedent establishing the prac tice in such & case as you present; but, on your by- oberis, L think the aétion of the government of the Bait 4 States would materially depend on the oon- duet of the citizen, prior to the lose. ‘The obligations of China aud the duty of American citizens resideut Postare in tbe rel jor while the: The intereourse between the United States and | Jesus Series say came down from Heuven for the instraction of Promebagte es Ting-yew pugh udation of theix faith tian, there fe nothing to show that the os trac: ture is not a8 extravazact a au a y & tinge of Sanaticism and of im- igh joan ory raised by the nes thelr prolers to vencrate the ey do not eorvpte to style th brother of our ear, 1837; 80 that, al- ir faith may be Obrie- in China, are perspicucusly set forth in the treaty of | Mermoniem itself; and, »8 we have seen, they Wang Bya. The citizen resident in China, if “peaceably a'tending to his affairs,” js assured of the special proie:tion of the Chinese government. He will be | ovfevded from insult, and all that appertains to him will be protected from any sry oe the Chinese, | The node in which se shall notify the Chinese au- thorities when danger menuces. biin or his property, is pointed out, and the means to be used for his pro- kerious consequences, roselytize by Massacre as m as by Rath. Bo, ‘also, ‘although it is probable that onr commercial relations with Qning may be extended whenever this crisis fe past, for t thi avalyzed and terror. Inthe for a time suspended, and the outbreak of distur. bances at Canton may be productive of still more ‘the imperial government ia. tection are specified in the 19th article of the treaty. | evidently ne longer tp a condition to maintain ita: the obligation to protect implies the use of means own ate or to protect anges in the empires adequate to afford protection, therefore, if our treaties are violated or our 4 Therefore, whenever, opon @ demand made by | subjects injured, we shall get no redress the consul, a# provided by Art. 19 of the treaty, the | we can exact for ourselves; and it is probable that, Chinese locel suthoriti acsistanee necessary to protect the person and pro- erty of ap American citizen resident in China, who A peaceably attending w bis ailairs, the Chinese verpment will become yerpors ible for whatever joss such citizen may sustain by lawless vicleace, for wunt of adequa’e protection. ‘i the United States to make reclamation of such from China. Should the Chinese public anthority announce to It will be the ob py Bo fe of water. sball tail to render the | for some time to come, the vast intgrecta we have iz China will continue to require the siderable Britith naval force ou th May be most convenient)y distributed in resence of 8 con< fiat station, which, small steata< fitted for coast and river navigation. The ers, Américan steam frigate Susqnebanna attempted ta upto Nankin,but failed fromher too great draft Engi end. that of the United States, in advance of threatened | CUARGE OF CONSPIRACY TO KILL THE EMPEROR OF danger, that Chiva ia unable to eomply with the stipulations of the 19th article of the treaty, the proper authority of the United States wonld protest such declaration; avd the United States would take measures to extend to you the protection China fails to afford; but at the same time would hold the government of China respoveible for any losses you wight incur by her failure to observe the terms of | the treaty. é ‘The ccmmotion which now agitates China is ‘a wixed war’—a contest between # government and ts snbjects—with whieh American citizens in China have no concern. There has been uno declaration of war, which they would, es merchants, be bound to | notice in ease of a public war, and therefore should the contest involve their Interests or endanger their property, they heve no other courre than to live strictly within the letter of the treaty, and repose upon the vigilance and good faith of ‘their cwn go yernment, to attain ultimately indemmity for any lawlessners and violence on the part of Chinese sub jecta Ihave the honor, ipoenies to be yours re- Bpectfully, Hompurey Marsian. Messrs. Smith, King & Co., Shanghae. 178 EFFEOTS, BOTH CHRISTIAN AND COMMERCIAL. ‘From,the London T mea, Avgust 2.) The intelligence we continue to receive trom China is ofa very extraordinary and eveutful character. The eat. insurrectionary movement of the disciples of ‘ai-ping-wang, wh is interpreted to mean “the Prince of Peace,” has nowhere heen effectually re- sisted by the Imperialist troops, aud on every point | on which the Mandarins and the Mantshoo authori- | ties have Leen attacked, they have beea routed and overthrown. The British Plenipotentiary in China | proceeded, a8 we bave already stated, towards the | end of April, iv ber Majesty’s steamer Hermes, up the Yang tee-kiang, to covter with the chiefs of the rebellion, and to anavunce to them the neutrality of the Britlsh government. The vbject of this exyedition bot being at firet clearly understood, the Hermes was | repeated y fired upon trom the forts along the river; | but she succeeded in making good her voyage with- | out loss of fife. As Sir George Bonham approached Nankin, a singular indication was seen of the sud- den change efiected in the religious opinions of the Chinese, for the river was strewn with the floating | fragments of wooden idols, like the figure-hends of | | ships scattered from a wreck. Shortly aiterwards | tre interpreters went on shore, and a letter from Sir George Bonnar W83 Communicated to the Chinese chiefs, in which he appears to recugstse their claim to the title of sovereign authority, The natives | visited the ship freely, and great cordiality and | eagerness to trade seemed to prevail. The inter | preters succeeded in Cleat copies of some of | the religious books circutated among the pew | eect, and it is imposeible to doubt that they are éerived from the Ola and New Testaments, with some slight adaptation to the mannera of the Chinese empire. Thus, in the commentary on the seveuth commandment, we are informed that smok- | ing opium is to be considered as included in the | crime of adultery. The prayers and thankagivings | to be used by the faitbful in the various occasions of life are expressly offered “through the merits of our | Saviour and heavenly brother, the Lord Jesus, who | redeemed ua from sin.” ‘The form of praise is evi- | dently taken from the Christian doxology; the ob- servance of the Sabbath is enjoined, and the whole | dispensetion of the Old and New Testaments is set | forth in psalm, called “ Trimetrical Cotis We to have” perused. in point of morals and lang' T ‘nage, the conduct of the new réct is described us extremely decorous, and strikingly different from the usual bubits of the Chinese. It seems, bowcver, from accounts on which we con rely, that the numbers of troops serying under | the standard of this insurrection are leas than had | been stated. At Nankin their regular force did not exceed 8.000 of their orgimal party, assisted by | about 25,000 men who had joined their standard in | the provinces they had subdued. Upon the Man- “darins and ‘Tartar troops they make war with great ferocity, and inany thousands cf them have been | slain, “Is is etated that the Mautchoos at Nankin | mumbered not less than 20,000, of whom 8,600 | were regular troops. Yet they struck not a | blow in their defence. Only about 100 escaped | out of the whole population; the rest, men, wo- men, aud children, were all put to the sword. “We_ killed them all,” said the insurgents | to the English interpreters, “to the iafant | in arms; we left not a.root to sprout from. Their bodies were thrown into the Yaugtse-kiang.” The rabble of the cities of course join the march of the successful army for the pars ove of plander, though | in mapy instances plunder has been punished by éeath. But the general course pursued by the middling aud trading clasces, which are so numerous in China, seems to be to barricade themselves in their houses, and to take no part in the contest until it should be more clearly seen which aide is likely to come off viciorious. Upon the rivers and in the chief maritime cities, the imperialists had | still some hold, because the insurgents appear to be inferior to them in their war junks, or means of water communication. But Amoy had fallen into the power of the enemy on the 19th of May, after a severe combat, and a subsequent at- | tempt of a Chinese admiral to retake the place, was | repulsed with loss. This was the first instance in which one of the ports Ly ya to Earopean trade by the treaty of Nankin had been the scene of actual ; hostilities, and it is gratifying to find that effectual | measures were at oure taken by the insurgents to protect the foreign factories from imsult or pillage, and that they have uniformly testified their anxiety to favor mercantffe interests. To Canton the revolution had not yet penetrated at the date of the last accounts, which extend to the third of June, but there was reason to believe that a great internai outsreak was impend- ing in that city, probably in connexion with the movement going on in other provinces; and from the bitter etd of the rabble of Canton to foreigners, it was feared that in the eveut of disturbances there the Huropenns would have chiefly to rely on their own courage and alacrity for their defence. The small steamer Rapid was within easy reach of the factory, and it was hoped that reinforcements would be sent up from ee Kong."lt{bappene, unfortunately, that the chief naval forces, the Spartan, and the French steamer Caesini, had gone up to Shanghee to protect Earo- pean interests in the immediate neighborhood of the theatre of war, while the Hermes and Rattler are at Amoy; whereas Canton isstill by far the most im- portant point for our authorities to observe, and we shall look with eit! for accounts of the change that seems about to take place on that station. There is great reason to believe that the successful progress of this insurrection, if it be not pat down, will be favoravle to many of the first interests of hu- manity and civilization. We may hope that it will extend the blessings of Christianity, and that it will at least insure toleration to the preachers of a purer creed. It has Jong been seen that the obstacles to unrestricted freedom of trade with China lay princi- pally, if not entirely, in the jealous policy of the government; and there is reason to suppose that, if a new dynasty be established over any considerable jortion of the ewpive, our trade will be extended beyond the five ports reluctantly opened to Europeans by the treaty of 1843, But, though the insurgents are known to be in posses sion of a well-disciplined army, which has invariably defeated the Emperor's troops, and they thus hold several of the most {mportant parts of the country, we have heard nothing which | abe the establisliment of any soveroign authority ‘yond that of military occupation over the conquer- ed parts of the empire. On the contrary, there is Treason to fesr that, although the boi have readily submitted to the ejection of their former master, they have not adopted any firm principle of allegiance to the new government; insomuch it the present state of a large portion of the empire is that of anarchy. At Amoy, for instance, after the expulsion of the imperial authorities, no regular go- yernment had been formed; it was feared that a rup- ture had oceurred between the victorious chiefs, and that further disturbances would ensue, The cities of Chang-show and Tengwa had both been taken, bat the inhabitants refured to allow the to go- vern them after the defeat of the mandarins, and pro- ceeded to declare that they are “free and indepen- dent burgesses,” resolved to govern themselves. From there curious but somewhat disconnected facts, we infer that Chine is ven Sat in a | state of revolution ; but that wi the existing | FRANCE. [From the Lareon News. Anruat 8.) Yesterday afternoon a Frenchman named Mdouard Raynand, who looked about thirty five ren of ages was bronght before Mr. Jardine, at the Bow- Police Court, charged with having conspired, with divers others, wilfully to murder Louis Napoleon, the Emperor of France. The prisoner, a sickly looking man, of short stature, bad just arrived from Southampton in tha custody of Berzeant Sanders, of the detective police, to whom a warrant for bis apprehension bad beer granted a few days previously, npon the private, application of Mr. Bodkin and Mr, Reynolds the solicitor to the Treasur + The proceedings before the magistrate occupied a few moments only. Mr. Jarman, on behalf of the Treasury, requested his worship to remand the prisoner a short tima upon the information slresdy taken, in erder that e Necestary steps might be adopted to eecure the attendance of the Prince de Joiuvile, the principal witness for the prosecution. Sergeant Saunders stated that having traced the prigoner to Southampton he commenced a search jor him in that town, and eventually took bim inte custody in West street. He explained the nature of his warrant, and told bim the apie of the charge against him. Witness spoke to him in the French language, as the prisover appeared te know nothing of English; aud he replied, in reference to some letters which wituess exhibited to him, ae I wih I bad never writtea those letters to tha rince. The above evidence having been explained to the prisoner Mr. Jardine «sked bim if he wished to say anything in the preseut stage of the inquiry. The rixoner axely repled that be waa suffering from ill beatth, and trusted that he should receive medical attendance during his covfinement in prison. Bergeant Sanders stated that the prisoner had only lutely come out of the hospital, wi @ por- ep of the hair above his forehead bad been shaved off. ‘The prisoner was then remanded for further ex+ amination. It appears that the prisoner addressed two letter? tothe Prince de Joinville, in the first of which he Ppropored a scheme for the destruction of the Em ror’s life, and requested the Prince’s co-operation and assistance. In the second letier be offered to ga over to France and accomplish the murder of Louia Napoleon, uneided, if she Prince would give hing £20. When the sergeant first obtained a clue to the pris souer, the latter was residivg to erbeason tions Sherrard street, Soho. tle soon disap, from his lodgings, however, and it was afterwarda aacer« tained that he had left London with the view of prow ceeding to Jersey, for which place be was a about to embark when Saucers discovered him. On | seeing the officer, aud provably suspecting his mige sion, Raynaud withdrew into a recess or doorway, im the hope of avoiding bim; bet, when altimately ap- prehended, he offered vo resistance whatever, The prosecution will be proceeded with as soon a@ the attendance of the Prince de Joinville can be ses cured, THE CAB STRIKE IN LONDON, [From 1he Loroon ‘itmes. Juve 30.) Fortunately for their own interests, the cab prietors are returning to tweir senses. At 11 @clock Jast night the committee of the trade came toa veewlutiva—"' Thav, buviog Observed that certain amendments, hed been propused to the Hae Carriage act, they took the opportunity of earnestly recommending their fliow-tradesmen to retura te their usual avocatious.” The effect of this pradent. determination will, no doubt be, that the Londoners will to-day be in poseersiou of their usual facilities for, locomotion. Hed the cab proprietors not given way, toe public were preparing for them a heavy retuliation. The inconvenience caused by the strike, from its suddenness, was being rapidly met. At all the railway etatiovs, vigorous and suce ceseful measures have been adopted to get over the difficulty that bad arisen. The clase of pi who hire cabs were not very likely to succamb to the sert of pressure put tuem, and the supply of hired vehicles of ell kinds wes so abundant thet, for the objects of the strike, it was plainly perceived, that, if continved, the omnibus proprietors maust have joined in it. Thix, of course, was a desperate step to take, and when fairly driven to erento it, the resolution of the committee failed them. Now that the combination is at an end, the proceedings at bp ites tened of me sae anny lose much of elr importance, but they still possess a good deal of interest ; and the report Sich is subjoined, while it thows some fresh light npon the character of these strikes, moy at the same tine help the public and the legislature to see how such inconvenienee a3 haa been experienced in the metropolis for the last threa on may be prevented in future, vere] Uae addressed the meeting in a similar strain, and it was announced that several hundred pounds had been collected cowards the fund which hee being raised to provide for those injuzed by the strike, The Registrar General's return states thet in the week that ended on Saturday, July 30, 1,004 deatha were registered in Loudon,» result which, thou ngt unfavorable as compared with the usual mortali- tyOf the reason, again gives indication of that in- crease which is characteristic of the summer mor- tality of towns, as distinguished from that of the country. The deaths returned in the last three weeks were, successively, 904, 971, and 1,004, The great strike of factory operatives at Stock: port, was virtually at an end. France, ‘The Paris mdevt of the London Times says :—-In several of the departments the Prefeste and Sub-Pretects have fixed an average tariff for the tale of grain, with the view of keeping down the price of bread; but a measure whicl may give satis. faction to the working population of the wwns is noe quite £0 eatisfactory to the fariners Letters received from Alsace mention that pro- ceedings have been taken against some peasants for having sold at a higher price than the tariff. Several farmers refused to rend thoir corn to market. A decree has been published legalizing a joint- stock company formed at Paris under the name of the Great Centre! Railway Company of France. The price of bread at Puris is not to vary during the first fortnight of ace The receSpts of the Orleans railway during the week ending on the 23d inst , amounted t0 758 627h, or 286,275f. more than dariag the xvrespon ding week of 1652. The whole of the receipts since the Ist of January are 17,964 f., showing an increase of 3,445,069f., compared witi: thove of last year. Orders received from the United Stated have im- uted come activity to Parisiaa manufactures, and if the goods purchased by American merchants ta expose in their own name at the New York Exhibi- tion find aready sale, it is very probable that a free demand for such articles will be made. The Exchange to-day was wholly taken up with Abs monthly settlement, aud few transactions took lace. a The three per cents closed at 78f. 55c. for the end of the month; and the four and a half per cents at 103f. 50c. A reaction took place at the bourse to- day, and pnbltc securities have somewhat recovered from the fall they experienced yesterday, closing steadily. The three per cents for cash have regain- ed 20c., and for the acconnt, l5c., the four ands half per centa for cash, 25c., and for the account the whole of the amount of vbe fall on that day, 10c. Bank Stock bas not participated fn this improves mest, but bas further given way 10f. The last. juoted prices are:—For the account, three per conta, af. 55c.; four and o halt per certs, 103f. 50c. Bank Kk, 2,830'.; Northerns, 872f, 250; Paris and Ore leans, 1,167f. 60c.; Pariv and Strasbourg, 939f. 750.5 Paris and Lyons, 934f.; Parts and Rouen, 1,114f. 50¢.5 Lyons to the Moditerruncan, 760f, 50c.; Western of France, 740f.; Rouen and Havre, 503f. = Maparp, July 28. It is eaid that there are dissensions in the cabinet, but no mention is made of a real ministerial crisis, Gen. Lersundi has not returned. The Three per Cents closed at 44}. Switzerland, Berye, Jnly 30—The two Chambers have met. for the election ot a President of the Confederation for the year 1854. “M. Frey Heroce has beon elected vernment and religion of the empire are over | hrowm, as they eeem likely to be, it is not easy to President, and M, Ocheenbien Vice-President. The verdict cf the Fribourg jary has just beer the poyment | quiry'' Whether, in the event of Americas pro- | predict with certainty whot will succced them, published. Col.nel Perrier, the curé Delley, and & .