The New York Herald Newspaper, December 21, 1852, Page 3

"INTERESTING FROM BUENOS AYRES. The Condition of the Plate Provinces. THE OPENING OF THE PARANA, American Vessels and the Pert Dues. —_— mee Whe Intentions of General Urquiza, e., de, dite ‘The ship Margaret Eliza, Capt. Adams, arrived at thie port yesterday, from Buenos Ayres, whence she sailed on the Ist of November. The British Packet, of the 30ch of October, gives B pretty full summary of the events in that quarter ef the world since our previous sivices, and we therefore copy largely from that paper. The most interesting news is the official announce- ment of the opening of the Parana to the commeree ef al! nations. Opening the Perana. {From the Buenos Ayres Packet. Oct. 30) Busnos Aynee, Oot 18, 1852. ‘The Honecrable Chamber of Representatives of the Provizee of Buenos Ayres, in exeroive of the ordinary ened /xtraordipary sovereignty with whioh it is invested, ber renotioned with the validity and force of law, the Soltow ing :-— Art 1—The Province of Buenos Ayres recognises es ¢ Prem sple the general sonvenience af opening the Rwer Parana te the mrceniile traffic end navigation af all nations; and ev cefirth dectares and co-.cedes i on ats part. 2. The Executive power is suthorised to scoord the eorresponcing regulations which shall be sab altted for the appre f the Honorabie Chamber ah be Teguls'ioas referred to ia the 2d artisie have been Fpproved. they ball be :ubmitted by the Bx- eeutive power to the con’erminous provinces. for th-ir adoption im so far as they are conceraed, without oreja ice to their immediately commeociog to have effect im what regerd: the province of Buenor Ayres, 4— Let it be communicated to the Exeoutive Power, Manceco Gannoa, Vico Prealdent. Ivan Pico. Secretary Independence of Paraguay. “ Buen: The Honorable Thamber of Rey vince of Bueuos Ayres. in exercise of the ordinery and eX ravine: ty with which it te invested bas ganctioved with the vatiaity and foree of law tno follow art} w, Oct. 18, 1853 tives of the pro- The province of Buenos Ayres: shall continze DE.to May be Concer ard the perfec: sad inde per ibe repuolic of Paraguay. Umer es any treaty thal may have Deen scjusied becwren may mational Argeatios aatbority and the storemoulinu-d repubiis of Paregasy has oo Fatifeo by some competent authority, the proriace of Bouruos Ayres in conformity with tae principle sane ticn-d ip the law of his aate respecting the opeaiag of the river Peraue ani reckooing wlio the reciprocity whieb ts to be expected from the justioeof (ue Paraguayan Borrrameat aleo deoiares— 1.— (mar besides tow vav'g part Diergive | ue), allt of the ueDOs Ayres, being en- ‘ree for the Paraqguaven flag. tS rbell enjoy taerea ¢ exemptions #1 pations are now Perana in the (jut ts to pass throne fluriet jerritory wnder the Purae efleg with desina'ion to Parag Sn eign ports, wor sulject it 10 dics * vets, or from mposts, oF fisead 8 —Phat. ip ocpformi ing the epecieg of the river Farce o Fecnlations referied £9 beve been ikeaed tranatt to aud from Perey vay rbail remain tree on ho part of the pro Vince of Burro: Ayres tor all foreiga flags AxT 3, - Its citizens sDall eujoy within the territory of the province (f Buevos Avres, the sme rights and ex. emptions a» tho-e enj sed or thst may beenjoyed dy the citizens of the mont favored watton ; and the persons Whom the Pursgusy ap government msy think proper to fend fo ony eecaolishmrnt of tostracuon exwcdng in this Provives rbill be treated oa a fooliag of equultcy with Argentior cf izens, Art 4—Th- govarament f# an‘bo @ntiny that ma: ee abiiehment 1 to defray the psuded for tas earliest ponible acket between thia pro be de .5.—Let it be communica'ed to the Exaoutive Power MARCELO GAMBOA, Vice President. Juan Pico, Secrevary Amertoay Vessels and the Port Duca CoxsuLate or rive Usrven ® cares or AMenica, 5 FANMANT Previner oF Buenos A Da Dow Varex- TIN ALeINa— Sir-- The uecrraigned Consul of the United States of Awrsien tor the Port of Barnos. begs leave reepecttuliy to represewt tbat im the yede 182) dis Exo-livecy Don Mauve} J Garcia. then Min f the Foreiga Kelativas sul mote to the e+. sasariog bim wited Se thar vp'il a formal rreaty coud be en of tbe UnTed States ano their imte this cova. a* thoee of the dea for laa treary rament and Suenos ojeets of Great Britein then recently made beiween Asres. It affords pleasure to the ube promte cout eompled with dm all respes ba» and continues meroe of the Unit rsignei to say, that be in sed nove sa a bas this exceotiva stal to tue com American ued por Gent port charges more than are psid by Kogitb resis The liberal priaciples and ¢ ty, wbich buve been expres ed by hi Velowal Covervor, indice ihe undersig it is only veemrary to c teution to this subject vo have the grievance c mpi) d of rectified The Presicent of the Ueitod States is avthorined by lee to place the vescels of aii mations waica adwit chose Je Curted States withob! diserimloating charges npoa tre same fooling in that respect in all the pocts ef the Ustor as we the verseis of the Uaited 3ta'es. and the ua- Gerrigned bes no hesitation in expressing the belief that the Presdent immediately cu deiog imformed chac dis erminating charges uo0u vessels of the United Staves Beve been noolishoo by this govrromenc, will abolish alj Sirerimipsting charges upom veserls under tue Dog of Buencr Ayres The undersigned im ves the aosasion to renew the expreftions of bicb cousiderstion sed regard #ita which be bse the homor to bs yo: at oo sdiens servant, [#igned] GRAUAM, Fonaion Orricr anos Aynes. 1652 be prej d States wita this pors verrels are required to pay thirty-three aod a To THE Consur. of THe Univ 18k OF The undersigaed. Aictsver Secrecary of Department « overnmeat in the Provia: Ayres and charged w hee the bonor of receivi be no’e of dete the Sin wich your Lowor was pleased to address to hima in img that Awer can vi ls might be bere piso Este port charges, om the Kewe footing a been -ince the celebration of toe t y. 1825 af erdue infuimation and bearing the opiaion of the Mipirve: f Fiuance the aadersigoea su d che sfors- fait pote to the Knowledge of IT. B. the Tr, aod bas teen orcersd by bim to reply ewrrg 10 Son his Views and principles Ip the opinion of H che reply givea te Warch 1845. by Sener Garcia to the request sabalseed by the Charge d’Affatres of the Uaived states Last tbe ol izens Of the Unites states should rT npou the eojoyment of the rights ano privileges acvorded in » aforetasa- Boned treaty (othe natives of Great Bri doce not exse ty smount as the ccnval aopeacs to bare under. weed it eithertos e © promise that it wo ov'y thing Senor government of Bu the foreign relation 4°10 beste ® treaty with the government of the t Bpro the same basis e+ that celebrated wita t meotot H. 6 M fhe now extstence of th: wurece Or prowise appears the more ceriein in that eit would be inexplicable, the’ daring (wanty- ears the goverpment of the L your bonvr, de- To whet reply was to deoure thal bat time the concertiog tha may n at msy concern tt ot to wnich it is m oom promi ed by the In thir vewels of mote then 120 toas are aasicatlated. a4 regards port charges, with vatiowal owes. this atives from aa ox prem etilulation eonteined iy the aforesuia crenty. Ail Otber forrign vers withy ut distioctivg pay thom Ored by the decree of the 2h Deommmr Ib4t Bvem tae French ones are not exeupted fie a this, aithouge by the euurention of 1840 French subjee’s ers to be dered i} ty of bow bow ol of scoideatal over, is on Guration, #hich will dowbtless the for booming ou-tom houseregulations. (Co ad- jurt the retin of their vieua! organs to the origher light iv whicd they #: ¢ henceforth destined to live and act, our pubiio employes and commercial oom: ty alike require @ reasonable time and « little practical experiepes. Thoagh ve Goran ‘ib the patient. bas been puresased for the interior provineos, with rather & ork demand tor the repablic of Puragasy This fact isthe more notaole, in that the latest ad- vices trom Poraguay represented the market for mebufacwured goods as cousiderably overstocked, and reslizsbie prices as fartrom remuserative Free competition aud speculation must have their coarse; but we rurpect the languor complained of ia tho Paraguayan market is nos likely wo be alleviated Or Ciss) paced frech accession of intro- duced on mo: waDtageous terms and, wo jear, inevitable effect, must be a still farcaer de- preesion on the existing stock:; showing tac meces sity of extreme caution iu evtimating the waute and resources of these now murkets and romote looalitics, Goods may easily be transferred from Charleston or Vera Cruz to the West ladies, or from the Vest Indice to Brazil; but once lauded in the ultima thule of Paraguay, the ouly alteroa:ive for the im- porter i8 av un-oaditional capitulatioa—it may de a wholesale sacrifice Meanwhile, the prospects of our home market are subject to # variety of contingedsies beyoad oar ken apd control. {Che season of the year and the roximity of oar wool and grain harvests, are all in ity favor; and the large saws that are being distri- butes among the troops must s}so give a salutary im- puise to the course of trade Retail dealers already experience its vivifying effects, and their livbilisies to the import houses continue to be met in tha fa tory mapner. Amid tbe fast recacring victssi- tudes of the last eight months, mercantile credit avd confidence have nobly maintained tocir ground; one of the most pleasing and aurpcious features of the situation With the pliant otastici:y of youih the commerce and industry of Buenos Ayres rise triumpiant over the io3t formidable political ob- stucles, and extort from us the, animatieg though humbling question—what might not be expeoted with established order and consolidated paace ? The amount of goods landed here is aot by any meransio large asthe long list of vessels cntered would Seem vo indicate; ouly two, we believe, bay ali the otters baving disch«rged part, and ia gene- ralibe greater part, et Montevideo At the aawe | regards impo | the prospective wots o} + this port from th to. the eiti- | 2 derrigned mast afd. that if British. | may eeu toe bopsle ax thore of the most favored nacien; for vhis clans ia | Baderstood not to refer to fircal clakms, bus co leges and rights aecorded to parsons and prop Notwithetar dirg all this, tae goversmeat of Vinee of Buenos Ay roe Whove principles lead it £9 £0 tbe commerce axd navigation of alt ax firs any of tbem may obtain te its pore todeeiare t iapiation of ie witb Ar # privi- wisn | y Pirervre and aenepty wick anys Jour horor ts pleaved to give it, cf porfest recto iy eberewi'h Argentine reso 8 shall 99 evusidernt oad Atronted ip oll te» ports of tus Vaited stares Such are the \ieas + Exorllensy the Governor La thie aretter, But as he iano antisriond fo Overy them fato flor imarwach we it treats of thy dina RU ion Of Imposts entoblibed oy lie ne alders es hae wif on thie date 9 honice to be ex ie a9 & genera Having thus ful dil d the ore erly remains for cho underaiensd to Grabow te wwearan ys of als p Loginaruee, fan eg Monthiy Retcuspoct of AMaics. Tt ja aa diffivatt defiar cae avartion o rt marke:, as ig would be prosu apimous to pre ter ite prospects In our syseolag cuio a house reterms, a gorgeous wid #pui avr froeved ; but overy airoet wad « Gnd obstrasted witn the lw aberiag cea gs ot; 60 \bat & transit, ¢ ali, is pravt ly iuteivate aad per n xing. Whilet other more geoeral exases have vonoasrred the limived moveaous of ths past month was: ia Part be aseribed bo the uasvoiduble dill yal tivy aris- | Rov time, it must be confessed, that our new deposit stores already present a crowded appearaage; and wilh the proepect of @ ra'ber Jimited demand, from onr still exo ptioua! eircametances, we thiok there need be bo apprehension of & seauty supply for soma mcnibs to come. A beasy reaaree stook must ale bare umulated at Meotevideo and wich ths ab solute freedom of in! ercourse Chat pow happily exiats ip the Plate and ta sD%, tho SO Marsece, ws into account hts subdivis on cf # commoa inte Tebt. readers iv dific of business actantiy d, and to esrimas the import market Tu articks of daily congunpiica, wae dema steady rather than briek; and with the exeo, of Spanish winer, and a few minor ariicles, the 4: ply wust be pronounesd abundsos. up (i A few vesrels bave left in batlast, and no leas | wich the aforesaid Ian. respact- | than three are laid on for tha gold regions of Aut as soon asthe | tralia; atill, the a wount of toanage ia port is very considerable, aud the immediate prospe sis of Leight far from flat:erirg Our solid ros wre work'ng on & limited acale, and ibe complsints of a searcisy of eatite in this pro- | vines, rather gain ground. Live stocs, both cattle and sheep, muiptuin bigh pri breeding catile for tae salader tien This alone must keep the supply limt.ed; even asteuming, which we sre disposed to do, their existence in tue proviase Owing to che march of political events, there is no immediate prospec? o apy remittances from the interior provinecs; and at present it reems donotful what prop: a may reach littoral aud from the repanic of Paraguay vourse with the province of Eatre Rios is newiually open; bu a Jarge bare of 178 praduos, we believe, hus latterly been sent to Mortevideo; and all other parties, where Geverel Urqu za s influence extends, miy be exvected to patroni he neutral port, evea at the expense of their convenience and interests As matters slapd &t present, we bave a tulerable supply oftizht hides, such a3 are required for che | For the continent wna Kuglish mar- short, wich @ brisk demand. Of United States. kete, tbe rupply ta‘low our eupp! paly mace for the euperior qualities Horse hides aud greare are likely to bo abundant, as the flaugb er of mares has again been declared abio- lately free Our wool harvest has just commenced, and we have heurd of some contenes ker, st high figures The flocks are said t be fu fine condit.on, and ths weatber is ail that can be destred pects of the cereal crops have isp vad y trom che late copious and seasouable rains, d Weare entitled to look forward with hope to the substantial bices' { fat beef aud cheap brsd. On the vexatious qa Wo need not waste avother word Aosolute frea- dom of import and export is tue na‘ural and neves- sary complemert of gbtened comme poucy of tne era; and we trust to see it declared early in the month of January, when our granaries are overflowicg with corn The comparstively small amount of prodacs deepatched this month, te not owing to any siagna- tien or absolute scarcity, oat to ja sutevssion of blowy weatber, that prevented shipviog operations for about helf tbe moath, keeping usin mind of tue indispensable necvasity of public docks, oo” that Buewos Ayres must in becoms the great emporium of the Arge blic. POLITICAL cr, The position assumed by General Urquiza renders a collision with the preyince of Buenus ayres ep- parentiy inevitable and imminent. rite origia une ebaracter, we must refer to the official doc ments recorded ia our eu esive nagibers: but, be ite duration and reenlt what they may, the more prospect or apprehension of a contest, cannot fail to damp for atime the acdor of commersial enterprise es distracting boe attentiow, and crippling thas sable resouroes of ® DUMerOUSs and Inoorint ion of the commanity, is tends to proloag the virtual isolation to which the Argentins provinoss have so long becn coudemped to their insalculabie prijudice, and the detriment of fereigu eemmeroe Ji it ip this respect taat ‘be purolind policy of the ea dir ctor is eo desply to bs regrovred Had be countenanced # selutery aud necessary reform in the provinci«l edainistrat isa of pa sional organization wonld Lave followed s!aost aga matter of course, and be hiowef might have beon to day the revered coustitusional President of a united 401 prosp rons repudlie Ae matters now stand, t me alternative: to fracernize wich Basavs youre what hus evidently besans toe eral Urqaiza. rrientes is undeve ve intima’ her decisiva, by re- cognizing the wovemens of the [lth Seorembor and Santa Fe one as mach as could be oxps ed in che cirmumetacces, by essuming w# digaided reuir overtures of General Urqnize to the governimeat of Paraguay, bave met with adiress magativa. From tueir prezimiry to Batre-Rios, these are the only parties thes wight Rave lent au eflicioms aid in co- ercing Buco.e Ayres; aud vheir exainpls, when known, will wo fur to decide the other ewsier pro- vincee aking all these things into coasidoratton, we are nol WLbous & Vegue nope thst General Urqu ze 48 of Gis situstion je iss trie light, or that tbe 6 Rianog may do by bi ag tory bave recemily seen the forses 0 Goasral Orive goa Geversl ora doin identios| circamsiauors; in either of waleh cases we may yor bo saved the nor. Tore and syacdal of & fratricidal war. On che ovher hand, cverything eeoms to indicate s tivcere aud cordial recoortiation of che polittoal ties tn tbis provi whilst the liberal wad ea ghiened policy of the governmont mast eppoal vo sympathies aud intereets boch of the sitter pro- singes and foregs Soaces [a the asa onstom- house law depovir and froe transit, tha navigatioaol the Parans, aad he reeoguicion of the Repubts of Paraguay, &e , a!) must see the precioas germs of a onel iatory, ® generous com ‘mercial pull sy Such ix t at outhos of a oo mp'i- cated #ilastion wo mos draw bisova interezces, and fegulve his tranmetions sosord- UBY PROVINCTAL RELATIONS, OF the prowess or prospsae4 of Geoersl Paez’s Giviur, noth had yet branapired; ba’ cows miy ve M now CR pee Renee Jem haa returned iro & coovial mission to Corrieates, and t# rap ieted to ve the bearer H "oat ones from ead rHueDt 5 h nos” S Our ou wie reer rows f lita, mts ‘* doppasot ssel A peated Roos, tia Moa a Crquian was ex ent grand “py int Ser yiptember, a evar ed th “ ey days, ullitis core witb Barcos A shad been disbanded. T n Oaitegae v wat to be op ed Micueter of Finsnoe of the Provi sioval = Directory Dr werrisz hid bs00 appointed to euperiatend che polities! deparbment of the" N of ghe Parana; and Ir Goreme lege wes expooied Lo cogeive & similar charge to ing arrived direct from England itn fall cargoes, | must equaily be taken | orwid the amount | 28; and the ides of | $28; hocp and sheet do., $35; coals tor iw out of the quea- | es are light, aod inquiries ptinct- | for the Fretica mar. | on of foreiga floar | interior proviases hare | As we anticipated and predicted, cha | The day, with the harmony aod eathusiasm ; and, wbat is no:abie in #o immense @ covovarse of ‘at the Recolota ir estimated in roand nun- at 20,000, including about 6.000 of the pith bad taken up in defevce of their country’s cance. The subsequent on goings at Palermo beggar de- t-stirring scenes Madea to, may and mast have te 3 that Buenos Aguado 008 dessined His Majesty the Emperor of Austria has been gra- ciously a hecth to condecorate Don Vicente Rosa, of the “Federal” of Saas. may a Urquise, had : destrians, uasiloyed by test casualty to life or limb The oongre- ati fre avd nerve of the comunity, who invoked the bleesing of the God of Battles, on the arms they ‘a foription, and st all events, must be reserved for » future number Those privileged to witness ti Ie to be the prey of every upstart aspiraat CONDBOORATION. thie city, with the imperial royal and distinguished order of Francisco Jose de Austria, in recognition of repeated and important services and sots of kind- ness shown to subjects of his imperial majesty. In commen with his many attached friends we heartily congratulate Sefior Rosa on this merited token of imperial berignity and approbation. NEW PERIODICAL. The Parana, conducted by Don José Marmol, has created quite a sengation by tne free tone of oritici«m applied to all and eundries; and we have now the yOmise of an animated guerilla warfare, which we ope wiil not be allowed to degenerate into fruitless persopalities. With this proviso, we cordially wol- come the Parana to the arena, where the establish- ed reputation of Sefior Marmol cannot fail to app-ar with advantage. GOVERNOR PROPRIETARY. The Honorable Chamber of fe) tatives has just pamed Dr. Valentin Alsina, Governor and Cap- tain Generat of the Provioce of Buenos Ayres. It is perbaps the only free and unbiassed election that hos taken place for that high and repsonsible office for the last twenty years; and we congrat late His Excellency on so distinguished a proof of the confidence and appreciation of his fellow citi- zens, and pr»y God that bis administration may be rendered @ blessing to thé province and the republic. Markets. duty 1 dollar each; dry) Matadero. m1 Ddulls 28 a 20 Ibs. pesada of 36 lbs, very fosree, 21g a sil., do do do., cow, 22 lbs; do, 32 a 8244 do ; do. Go. do.. camp 8 per cent bull fl; bd-s for Sparn 25 ibs .do , scar | 24; do Sl abl rls, sil; do of all stakes, 23 | do. of low weights, sey averaged 17 lbs, 32 a 225; ri | do calf thins, say do. 7 pounds, nominul, 34 ris, sil | Ox bides, sulted 60 @ 65 Ihe per 60 tbe , 28 a 2034 ris sil. | cow co do do. 24425; horse do, dry, eae 14a L4 | do. do, suited. of 32 iba. rhs. sil nonato dry, | dot. uty. each pornda 35 Ibe | cent; Fhee: @ mized per 90 Ibs. | per Ib. nominal 2423 ris. ail ; wool, day free; ordinary, dirty. per 2 18a 20; do, washed, do . $2455; meztizo, dirty, 25 a 30, asbed do 45 lime dirty TH | do Wa-hed, do, 65 a 70; Cordova beled. rls, sil , 23 28; horte hair, duty 4 perernt.: short, arroba, — a —; mixed 0 45 ® 65; long do. 95 a 110; eow buir, with garras, 3) a | 88, do. do,’ clenm. 45 2 50; | with greave, arroba pure, do. do do $i2a $13 rl. si. ia pox; bide eatcinga, gerras duty 4 per cent qql; beled. 30. 35; horas, duty | 4 percent ox, mil prime 9098 1000 inferior do , 606 & | | 700; do cow. 250 a 300; 08 | long black Ib. 56; do short wnite. 14 4; jerked beef. duty Aper cent. qul 48 2 60; bones, shia | Tris silver or cur, $148 $1425; goat skins, per doz 24 | #26 ne. ei | Fr | (and 5 percent). S05 bales. per ton. 40 ft. Prices ox Boano. ‘alted do. iXe.; produce in | ar and bolt iron, 81% dois sil; canpel coats “1. nom; do. mith al | American foot 5 rls currency, on board, 414. or $55 sil. | per mil; do Swedish aud Battic. silver per M. feut, 32; | Kussian'pine do, do , tilver 34; do. pitch pine, do. do, silver. 85 fleg stones on board, per yard. 22 @ 23; tia | plates, om shore, box silver. 11; do bar curr. qql., 400; | sbingles per M, do, 60; eatt, Cadiz, on boara, tilver, 8); 18 ; Cape Vers. 7 ra | _ the following errors occurred in our statement for September end have been rectified in the sums of the present month —| ved ox avd cow hides, to the United | States, instead of 311. read 22,883; total of ditre for | September instead of 73.090 read 69.062, and iu grand | total. instead of 627 979. read 628,051; ery ditto for ditto, instead of €6.458, read 71 ; total for September. ia- ttead of 119.296 read 124 aud in grand total, instead | €£ 840 482, read 945,410 AFKAIRS IN CUBA. Opinions of the Ravana Press of Pec Filtmoce's ficssage, | {Prom the Disrio de Ia Marina. Deo 14.) | The ronewhat aucmalous state of incernational | relations with he neiguboring republic renders ever; siatcment god opinion in the meseege of the Presi- dent of the United States, with regard to them, a ent matter of espcctal interest. and worthy of partioalar | consideration. Our readers will, therefore, not | wonder if we present them with all the material ox- tracts in that eomowhat diffuse document, relative tovur island. They are as follows:— [the Divrio hore inserts everything contained in | Pretident Fillmore’s message in relation to Cubaa affairs ] be foregoing might afford a text for commenta- ry, either brief or extensive, agcordivg w the view which we may feel inclined to take of the seme. Wo shall in our comments endeaver to avoid both ex- tremes, and rather insiine to great brevity than to extensive reflections. The abstract question of right has alreaty been so thoroughly discasecd tnat it would be | eoperfluous now to repeat any of the ar uu which have been adduced, the more a2 as on all sides we find nothing but abcolnce assortions Besides, the sort of theory which Mr. Filmore ap- pears to entertsin wich regard to intorna‘ioaut rela- tions does nos i surprise us; for with regird to the law of nations, and the mutual and inaitenable prerogatives flowing therefrom, there prevails in the United States a certain confusion of idens, rendering , Or almost so, an absolute uniformity with the opinions of other civilized countries at least ae far as the public emission of such opinions is couserned Whence proveede the error ig not here the question. It may proceed from ths tendency ia- jused into tho mincs of the people by the peculiar structure of the government of the co. untry, e with (hat superstitious wibuate rendered by the ne g7O Pavages to their fetiches, and pratsed without ia- lerrup!ion Wich @ certain imperturdadle serenity ; Which can only find « parallel among 16 inhadi | tants of the Celestial Empire. Perhaps, too, we mey attribute it to the fact that nll the doctiinas of their statesmen arc seatoned in such way aa to please the somewhat coaree taste of the popular messes Bat all this, be it as it may, is a question of but Jistle moment, provided this prouliarny be confined within the domestic cites, and provided the Cue tribate of resprot be uaiuatly paid to the prero- | gatives of other powers, Something similar isto bo noted in the preseat cave, aod thus only can we comprehend tae visihie contradiction between the language of to-day acd the Innguege used, aad the fats that occurred, within @ very briof poriod of time. Mr. Filimore’a Jetrer to the Collector of tae Custom House of New York, and the commentaries of the Repwhtte upon the same, in its number of November 27, (dosa- mente of which our correspondent—Poter Micks—sas given us a transorip ,) coutain seatiments but littie | lu accordance with exazgerated proteusions, @3p i cially if to taese be addea the refusal of government to deliver the mails to the warlike Mr Law Burnes Avare Manxrt, Oct. 30 —Fxpor!s—tldes, | row without | seri tien for indigsation and with emphatic deny tuch acharge, if to rebat more at hand suthbority of greater ht than enythiog we could sey There is an old story, whereio it ia related how some one appealed from Paitip ia toxicated. to Philip sober; but it moss forcanutely bappene that we have not even to wait soy such time for our appeal, nor to desire any change wha'- ever of circumstances Our appeal is from Mr Fill- more in his first paregrapb, to Mr Fillmore in his third paregraph. ‘nat judge more impartial, what witness more uniwpassioned, can we desire? ‘The authority whose condust, generally. and with one single exception, is marked by a liberal and friendly character, either feels very little irritation, or conceals it so well that it wou d be diflicalt for Mr Fillmore to discover it Nor is there any more reason for the obarge of alarm, which is hardly to be reconciled with the disdainful clemsnsy ex tended to the Peat ship purser, as soo. as hum bling himself before the aathority, throagh the Ei yee own government. (an item qo note. )he recognized the Spanishjurisdiction Alarm, or what isequivalent. fear! Andot whom, in the name of heaven? Of the bravados of a Porter, the snares and subtleties of a Law, orthe incommensur- able nothingness of a William Smith! Rarely is the risum tencatio more applicable Badly aivised, then, Mr Fillmere unquestionably was, in advarcing without reflection what he proba- bly did not believe, secing that he refates himself a fow lines farther on. It would, Perhaps, be well to offer this instance as a warning an: mple to thoes who, through s thirst for aa ephe: popa larity, wander in quest of words. and periods, and expressions, which, by their ambiguity, may satisfy every one. And now, before concluding, we would, before cutting short our reflections, record an old maxim. lrankness and the moral coarage to - tain openly and boldly one’s own convictions, not oply constitute the most honorable snd becoming line of condact. but almost invariably redouad to the benefit of the party using them. New Commercial Arrangements in Caba. | (Correrpondence of the Journal of Commerce | Havana. Deo. 1, 1852. Lhave prepared a translation of the articies upon which | the duties of importation have beem changed for the Iriand of Cubs, involving the commersial reata of the United States. The change is to take effect from the 1s of February next all other goods pot enumerated in the | schedule, remain at former veination and astes:meat. ro that our merchants wili be aware. fully, of the expense incurred. to govern their transactions, Alterations in the valnation of go da introdaced into the ports of the [sland of Guba, at which duttes are as | se-ret at former rates, in conformity wilh the Royal O-ui- | mance cf August lst. t» zo into effect om the 1st day of 3 | Anvile, per 100 pounds . silow melted, duty free; de. | (of $i7 per oz) 1234 129); do, | ich feathers. duiy 4 per cant: | 5; do loose | Cooca cf Guayaquil, per 100 Ibi apd werrow 4 per cent. p. mil, Ya 100; mare's grease, | Canes. walk —Rates —United States——Dry hides, per 1b | abundant, qql, | it, 8; lumber, | Inwil | this the-e is xa evideut iaconsistency, and an onig- | B ma which mey pernape be divined by @ move atteu- | Beef jerked tive perusal cf the papers of the mesvage that we have quoted. Tis involved and uncertain style lends ivelf to varicns jnterpretations; amd it ia here to be remarked that no positi is made of the right of oar authorities to take the eteps which thay have tal Dat rather the motives thay indaord thom to # auch measures Who knows but what tho serious repro sevtations which Mr. Burringer, it iy ssid, is to make, may throy some light upon tho « Who avows but wha: we may have a second edtuion ofthe voyage of the exceiient Judge Conkling? Then, ton, there were divers noises of oleims, ds- mandéfor explanation, and what not, aad still nothirg further from tho true caaricter of the mis fion, ot whicn we have given a faituful macrativa, ounfismed, in every resprot, by tas words of the President bima lf Ail thie, however, is @ mere ex orecsion of opinton— & Furpicion wh: tomy of may be uufonaded If Mr Fullmere harbors «in sinosrity erroneous idcae with regard to e tho exominuion of the eation, tre rod ay itis to the humls of her My. goveromsnt, is de porited in good hangs. The Spanish #aesmen bave eertainsy uet eocupied chs mos. aofavor. of all the thorny quesitous ia whien taey huge, of Ime yours, taken vert. Nor will they, we fosl oon fidems, prove defisent ina watter like this. when the uvenimous sentinens of nation dtgni streng bese and urges 09 tha sign of tha eon uel lors of the crown Shoatd Mr. the ungrateful taek of8 spur vy fovereienty of Spata jirie « be gaiacd by the fal4 ine at while, the fiery ipriiob lity of tao meetings will G9 on decreasing. and th: eabies: ay Wasatagioa ean const upon shige as & gen. Whe we canpot, however, puss over with the Fetrvery, 1838, Thore articles of most importans the indurtry and trade of the United States are transia‘ed from the Diarve dela Marina of the 20th of Ostober. 1654: to $7 50 to 300 | | | Brushes, clotbes. per doz. es | Braces fer carriages, ornamented per | . dom, oe teeeree ee | Bowls. evger, Ohina, per doz Butter. per 100 Ibs... +14 00 to 16 00 | Carpets, for) inches width. (mate,&ce.175 to 100 Collars, horse, (plated) without stiaps ons. per doz .. ~52 to 450 do tinned do di Coffee pots, porcelain, per doz . king. India gold hea | Cards, for wo tom, pal sees BT Sg to 1 | Cotton cloth. bleached, domestic, (8 varas spl) 725 Epgiish...........6. 125 to 100 Crucibles gross... 300 2 00 00 00 93; 1% bd 94 , muslin, embroidered per doz. 450 to 6 00 Cloths, table, with 18 napkins of linen, |“ (ervice) ....sesseesceceeceesseee 1060 to 18 00 Cloths. table. with 12 napkins (f linen, | (OrviCe) veesecessesseeeserseeeee, 750 to 1000 Clotbs, table, with 11 napkin; of Bearne. (+ervice) ..... ee eeee 75 to 500 Cloths, tuble. with 6 mapkins of Bearne, (-ervice).....-+ 18734 to 250 Combs, shell, large, per dox + 87 50 to 36.00 Do do ermal do 450 to 18 00 C.ouks. oj! cloth, each 625 to 800 Drawers. linen. dozen ». 4100 to 24.00 Dishee, white porcelain or Chima, doz. res ae Pirate: Wongeet 450 to 6% ‘ans, ivory, mother of pearl or shell dex, , +1800 to 24 00 Fiem wood 163s inches size.. ao to 150 Framer for piotures, keg | wood, 164 10 83 taches-. 500 to 850 Frames for pistures &c.. gilt weod 3 to 4134 imches .,.. 750 to 600 Fish, tunny im piezle 26 1 175 to 200 Frames for locking gles ic tures, commen wood 144 incher.. 100 to 2 00 Frames for lock'ng glasses a tures 161; inches to 67 to 400 Flannele, £6 isebes width, 7 Beghiah ines veease noes to 175 Flour, sage, per quintal, net w 2% 00 Ginsees, opera. email, per doze to 24 00 Do. @o double each. w 60 Do looking, with frames ac’ te 50 Glover, K18, per do to 450 Do. sk per dosen to 300 Horses. wooden. tor . to 8 00 Hair, for piliows and mattresses, qtl te 60 Hides. deer. cured and dry, dozens... 40@ to 300 Hatr, curied. 25 lbs... o 200 te 10 Hdkfe., liven, oambric. doz. (worked) 125 to 100 pil haif cotton dozen. 210 te 150 ke chiefs. linen, cambric, 300 tw 40 Banckerchiefs liven, cambric, dozens work... 750 to 900 abeet, quisial $75 to 400 Keys for ornsmental badges of eflica, GOR ssid diesee Viedse +. 600 to 800 Knives, whalebone handles. §\{ inches biade. dogen... . 125 to 10 Limen sbir.ing .. 3 60 to 12 00 Lamps, 163 Inches, metal each 450 te 260 Lace trimmings narrow piece. 29°; ye 76 to 1 50 Linem. coarse, for linings. piee 760 to 700 Movkeys and other # imuis exe.10 00 to 4 U0 Merino, varrow, for $3 inches English 37'; to 6 00 Do.. wide, ter irches Buglieh 7 w 10 Millstones, each..... see 760 to 10 00 Oils, Bpanish, ig bottles, boxer or 69 to 250 Oi), foreign boxee of dozen bottles 00 to 8 50 | Do. cceos. per arote (ih Ibs.) 260 to 809 Too perfumed. iv glass d 150 te 245 Ornaments for bolscers, dex . 376 to 300 Ornaments 24 to 30 Perk ip sath 400 to 12 60 Promos, honcred pounds. ¢60 to 1200 Plates. hesd and breast harness, 150 to 1% Pr # Cotton. dozem,........, 10 to 1% Pomatuw, in gallipote and jars, pound 175 to 1 25 Paper, wrapoing, per ream. 60 to 46 Preeses, copying etch... 200 to 2% 00 Ram Spanish. m demijobus 176 to 100 Ribbows velvet per piece. 10 to 12 Bherting. 35 inches English to 493% Wide, @8Ob YUTO.. 6. see cence GI% to 60 | Seabbards for swords or +b ov to 12:00 Do, foils do see 450) to 909 Do. knives for field or travel- fog...... sssesee 900 to 12 00 Steel springs ava pieces for watches, by POLB 6s wee 200 to 150 Bhoe lasts, dozens 226 w 300 6 48 to 60 00 160 to 295 225 wo 308 600 to 600 ° we tole 00 4 per cent on Valuation to 734 per ceus for duties of importation f the United States, hum- i cred pounds sees © to 6 Borf jerked of the Baenos 00 to 65) Obaire covered wich silk vel 50 to 31 08 . 5 to 300 & tw BT wo to 400 & tw lo e to 40 oo t % to 100 00 to 125 BT to | 5 eo to 125 a7 te 80 60 te 3 00 | Btrychnia. 0 to 600 | Acid, oxslis, pounds. at @ pins of oational law, | Pr | sition, to the opinion of he world to swe disen sion | sume indiff-renee, ia thst, yiel pects the f flavoring Popalee prossa- mors shonid have emp oyed osrtaia cxpresrious hittie beooming bis lof.y sitauioa aod charac’ er—expressions iha’ have eswood him, Goubtiees, in tho bes of composivion, and vais bis sound judgment repemt when he stall rae. | mider whew leinurely and calmly To qualify im | bmpectic so-urum, pounds | Bueelnic., Orange fl wer water, Wh de vitriol, Ibe, | Balls of Nanoy Bromure wiver on ‘ | Ptwh. pound.., Boda... Bongies of wax. dox.. } Gum rlaeve Copsuler Of porer todinm, p fodine, ounors Citrate of Cplorine dom. 6.6 ee . Calo ids of Alumins dey oonoes Do. lime, oprist, pounds H Do. Hid pounds ......60. STs to OO Do mercury prepared by ptoem, ihe ov 1% ina oupeet Josiath poanie STSSSSSSSSSSESSSSSSSSSSSSSESESES Iiqutt pounds Extreotum cicitre pou: ate Wert MIA SeesSssassssessssss On HERR weer mine BRSSSETSSSSSSSSSTTS SRSTSVS Extract of gone pounds. Do. ope pounds Heorree. us % 1845 824 825g 183% ais ih. 3738 50 1835 12% 1835 13 Is to «1246 873% to | 84 60 to 30 Bix to 16 BI to | 85 8744 te =O 1250 to 18 76 15 to 100 18% to | 25 Big to 60 150 to 20 200 to 260 125 to 100 62%; to 50 2 te 50 18% te 25 300 to 450 200 to 300 300 to 400 WY to | 18% 25 te | «1b 22 te 18 18% te | 12% 1844 to 2 1835 to 95 623; to 50 Nyt 18 800 to 12 00 ‘por 20 to 1 Root antirphilitic of lafa 300 to 400 Bal glauber, pound a ea Svgar of jeed. 18% to | 183% Baptonia onne: 800 to 610 Berries of cocoa, pound 2iy to chy Vermillion 100° to 1 60 600 to 3% 1s to 16 + 50 to 100 1000 to 8 00 800 to 660 Iodine of euphur, ofirom mercury am lead, per lb... Sa eRe 800 to 600 Todine of potash, sodium, end zino. 800 to 600 Miscellane us News. {Correspondence of the Beacon of Onda | Havana, Deo. 2% 185%. Their success inthe Crescent City affair has led teem to the committing of @ treeh outrege upon ear eitizens bere Jt ie this:—Cspinin Adams (ray, an old sbipmas- ter, and highly respectable citiz-m of Baltimore, sold. ia New York the sbip Lady Suffolk. with the condition that she was to be delivered in Mariel He took hor there aud gave her up to her new owner. who puta craw and officers on board. Captain Gray with his soaand crew, come up bere, He deposited bis regisier wih tae Coneul, paid off the mom, wad was waiting for the steamer to go North. One cold, wet might, tne tice went to his hotel and arrested tim and is son assigning wo reason fer so doing and@fpomiaed them in separate dapgeons. Not speatibg the lan- guage. Captaim Gray, wa0 oor was too damp and filthy to lie down upon. Bot until the fourth day that any one was allowed to see them when Mr Cabargs, @ ship chandler, weut apd found the poor old man cick and miserable. aad eon out cf bis mind. They did not know whst they arrested for; but it seems they were charged with #* lling the Lady Suffolk for the slave trade he only action taken by Judge Sharkey has been a note which be eent | to the Captain General, of which no notice hes been | taken, I think the trurh of the matter is, that the oon- sul feels sore at the sending of Judge Conklin here. at tae evident sight in not informing bia about the settlement of the Ure went City affair, and at the utter neglect with which bis oemmounications are tieaied at Washington, while every note from ihe Spanish Minister is accepted as gorpel. “I think he hur good cause to complain, but no justiGeation to neglece his countrymen. Recent | events fully prove that the people will support a men who feeis for the honor of his country, if the Prosi- dent will not, E ‘The bell has come off at the palace. on the occasion of the Queen's bigthday. and is said to bave been a tine ome. Canedo was very pulice, I am teld, but very dcy— very. the Foz del Puchlo has re-appeared in monuscrips, and is largely circulated. Atthe bo-tom is patin lege let tere, ‘Copy and circulate,” and every € je obeys the injunction ‘The last number is remarkable for th: num- ‘ber of things and persons it hurrabs for—~ Five Cube Li- bi “Vive la imerica!? Viva Guillemo Smith!” » Vivan los Capiteins Porter and Davenport!” &3.&c The im ‘¢ of the thing in keeping it up after type, press, Xe. are burnt, gives it interest Copies wore reat. 80 am told, to Canedo and as noone knew who bid done so | Siddot ake! many did it out of pure fun - he is so excites. e—eno for acveral days they 1ain-d upon him. A young man bas been sentenced to four years im- Pricorment at Sevi.le, for being about tu write to you a letter, He hed three lines writteu, when the police pounerd upon the house As there nothing in what | he bad written, be did mot deny it; amd 90 they sentenced him for what they supposed he was going to write. WHAT THB SPANIARDS IN CUBA RELY ON. In the correspondence of Ei Esnenol, printed im che city of Mexico, on the 27th ult, we find the following summary of the forces on which reliance is piaced for holding + el siempre fiel” {land of Cubs to its all-giaace : Englith steamer Highflyer, 20 paixbam guna of 68, and 1 of 8$ pounds ball. English steamers Greaser and Buzzard, of 16 68 and 1°84 pound paixhems each Two French war steamers, number of men and guos not ret down. The Spaniards have seven armed steamers, and 12 fii- gates and sicops of war on the coast of Onbs. The gerricon of Havana musters 5 0¢0 regular troops ; — bee Stes as many as are required to man the [or- tifications. The troops in the rest of the island may be set down at 7.000 men; but they die and desert faster than recraite | arrive, Ths Lamber Trade ef Albany. {Crom the Albapy Journal, Dee. 15.] ‘The luw ber trade of Albeny,for 1852. hax been unusually | large and prosperous The transactions exeesd those of | of 66.807 617. ame over 1850 of 100.848.700 feat, any former reneon the receipts for this and the last two years having been an follows :— Eoords, Scuntlng, Skinglee, Timber, Staves, fer thousand’ cubic fect. " 1850......216756 890 4,86 95,842 160,517,980 1851. 260 248 003 84136 1020 1862. 817,185 620 3st L744 ~thowing an excess of raved lumber In 1852, over 1851, nd thia notwitberanding the qwanticy bas bem diainwbed by droughts in the greater part of the lumber region Tne demand however, has kept even pace with tais crease im supply, sud evabled the dealers to thrir stoeks at remunerative rates, leaving on ales a very Prices 4 part of the year ru » @dvaneed wi! o bom, tillin the lars two they reactrd ah gher figare on mort kisde cf lumber, than was ever before ob. teiped ia this market. ‘Chis advance went into the poak. ete of those manutscturers whose mille are within short, istamoes ; but om the of canal avd lake freight alate prodnetion, and the reovipte for tha next year will show a large Inerense over this. the exsvse beia @-timated by come dealers at two hundred millions o1 feos ; there is lictle doabe It wilt reach at the irast one | hundred millions, if the year ts favorable for stecking andrawing This large locrease will have the offect to eyminied the price. now conridered barthensoma by builders, thongs ff the movey markst continuss say 10 ex) enrive is the demand that there fe litle probability of the rates being reduced b:low « tair figure The scuiees from which Albany lumber is derived sre of great eaten’, it weing sup! from the streane when erp'y into Creem Bay end Lake Michigan Lets Huson and the Georgisy Bay. Segitaw Bsy and the at. Clair. lakes Fite Ontario, and Champlain the rivers Br. Lawrence and Ottawa, aud from the head waters of tr jeghery, the Suequebeansh, apd the D. the demand is al*o crom an extensive range of coan- try. lumbe sg. ig pr m Albany direct to oli the A‘lantic ports, fiom Malae to Georgia and re-shipyed from New Yor! the West Indies South Ameriss, and Oshifer and in more lim'ted awe ope The value of lumoer rooeived this year is nearly $7 0¢0 C00. and whetber regard is hod to amouct of capi- tel invested er tranvactiona effected. it is the largest business im oureity. with the ringt gtain. as it is only seoond to thore articles in toa- nage en the caval This large trade paturally centres in Albany, for this je the firet poiut where the clear pine of Michigan and Corunde West, the oak. ach walnut, cherry, sycamore, and whivewood of Obio and Michiga pine of Penarylvania, New York, and he bewloek : prace of Vermont and Nortavra and Jen tral Now York, wret together, aad supply to tho dester in lumber a full assortment of the prodncts of the forest. ware Imrontant Wri Cas —The decision In the | Porfax Will Wee noted @ few days sinos, The Ere- éerioksbarg Va. Herald has the tollo wing atetoment of It: It wae a chenceryuit lontivuted by the be Fairinx. decoaved uf Prince Wiliam agate —arerring tha: his #iil wee proonred by the fivencs of his wife, Mz Fairfax left © very heavy ¢ of come $160 C00 oF $400 000. The DUK Of Which was de vieed ane beqaea'hed to bis wife for life. aod afer her | death to ber two ebiilaren for We—with romaindae to | their terue To bis other childeem the issue of tormoe merriegen ho left iegaeten compatatyrely Inconsideraole iv avourt. Bis wigow survived him bita moath ty bin forwer Huge ewe of woom died daring his lie Je-ving children ‘There parties #ere ti of cousve defended by the fortupete devices Tar rants of primogenttare Baye n adroeatos in chie quarter, al- thovgl in tbe case before us it rooms the role wea completely Keversed, for ic way two obils wite who were the heirs whilst thone by the titet and se. cond #ife were out off almost without @ rbittiag = Coy onre Coe! to the jury om Wadnesday fast. ta turped into Oourt with the wil. E widen’ minates (hey ra. old man (about sixty ax | Jears.) was cbliged to walk bis cell ali might, as the was ig Toutes it was absorbed by the | The high prices | xoeption of four | Mr. Faifax bad eight calidrea~ | mteetants of Ube will, which was | hy tue third | Jed some tive days io trial and bens submt ted | THE MEXICAN REPUBLIC. Andidional Inteltigence— Tne Revolu: The Temusntepes Question, [From the 6igio Dies The propositions of the Gaausjuato compan: now ip the haves of the proper committes, un- dergoing the rigorous exemine'ion by the importance of the affair, aud te whien it must be bubjected by the commission in s‘onement for the vateles:ce+s With woich it examined those of Bel- lapgé of Calderon, ard of 8ioo, We are in hopes, tha: on this occasion the report of the commits 11 declare,with al) possib'e slearness and precision, Nueve. Nov, 30) phe inion with sane 50 the eet P qa whiea, in our vie! the pr essen Waiter in ine whole affair we shall centinue to instiuct the public as to what is going on amorg che actorsof the great theatre of the He ives, of the Senate, and of the Cabivet, secording to the information given us by persons fully aw fait in all these details. It app } certain that the Bellange and Garcia oompanivs now wholly hors dwcombrt. Both had offered be~ forebard values for the piping a ine by the Conv catora Tare Garcia had 1,000, in gedit, whose value was estimated at thiriy thou: sand dollars ($30,000), while the three burdred thousand dollars (: 000), im bonds, the property of one of the associaces, and, which, favorably estimated, ait be worth as! mvob a: $60,000; but, after woat paseed in the “House of Representatives, neither one of these ean, entertain any reasonablc hope. Asfor that of Calde- TOD, DO one as yet knows the lot which it is to mest with; neither the Cabinet nor the Repre- sentatives bave expreesed any opinion either for or ageinet its propositions; and, as for the elements on: whieh it dep:ngs, these will be brought fully to Hehe st the time of giving the guerante. * * * The t#o other companies—that of Guamajuato and that of Sloo— present, according to all appearances, solid elements of » th. The fret counts amon; its members capitanets of weli known ani Teputatioo; this, however. does not of itself offer a sufficient guarantee, inssmuoh as all tae members are nO; juintly rexpone article 16 having been reformed to that oflvct. reoompense sp ken of'| in article 11 should have been reduced ree, Sstipulacing, for instance, a per centageon the total amount expended at the end of the seven years. This company ought. moreover, to have obliged itaelf to become respensivie for the Garay claim, as was done by the Sloo company, although this appears, like ail improvemen:s to ve sontrary to the last la: The Sloo company hes reduced the expenses to % round sum of $13,200,000, renouneing the interest snd a partof the produste; here there 18 ne difficulty in comparing and deciaing. [a vain have we lovked threugh the p»pers of the capital for artisles thor- ougbly treating of this important matter. Woe yesterday re protuced @ short article from tho | Universul; toe Momuor of che same day filistwo | whole eoiumps with reflections on the parriotism of Mr. Gureiu, compercd to hatof Mr. Onevas Ire former articles do not treat of the question itself, | but only of the person of Mr Garcia—of his propo» sitions— ot bis union with the Bollangé company — | apd eopoiudes by beeto ving mush praise and appro- | bation on the report of he commission, and the ex~ actness of 118 calcu ations, Being now deceived in its bopes, 1 indulges in tao greatest abase against the ole Mia sters of State. There iano doubt | that it will follow the same course, using all its | | greet influence upon the Supreme power, #0 fur as to | obtain tke yemoval of a minister 60 wafortuuate as to dirplease ‘be Mlmitor and its protéges Taors will Bet be wanting, either, a phillipie, headed. ** Dawn with tee Ministry,” other diatribes in this style. | But, to epeak serionsiy, we are informed that tho wysterious sssomates of the Ballange Company, dis- gutted with, aod ansoyed by the frank aad foyat | oondact of Mr Yanez, bave already provided that their icstrumens euter into an alliance wita tho wploy jl bis vast resources in high re~ gio motion ali the wheels and machinery of a complicated mach ne of intrigae—and all for | the sole aud patriouc parsete of removing Mr. Ya- nez from tbe Mivissry! Wil they obtain this re- sult? We think nos. The honorable Prosident and members of the Cabinet are, no doubt, at this hour, | Sully spprised of whavis going on. Aa for the Se retary of State, he bas fully shown himsolf to be ;® fearless man, aud one not to be intimidated dy in- tip ve. | } an Persons who sre interested in the welfare of | Mezioo, and we with them, conjure Mr. Yanez not to yicld—to master the si ustion with a firm hand, | in order that affairs may be managed in a becoming maprer, end #8 ‘he pation has @ right to expect | from the Chief of the Cabinet. i | _ We were yesterday informed thet our editorial of | | Saturday iat, and enother articl=, published on the @ay previous, both treming of the Tehuantepse | | question, bave induced Mr. Fuentes to pour the vial | | of bis wrath upon us, in words whioa, by their) | generality. aud by @ certain tinge of xcrimony, | | must have convinosd tho Huuse of the very opposite | | of what bis Honor senght to preve. Mr Fuentes | ory respect so honorable an individual that | | We did not expect from him an argument of that | character; but bad every reason to beliere that he | would combet our reasons with reasons, andour cal- | culations with figures ¢ bave ever been uowilli honorable deputies and the respectability of un- | known persone; if have spoken anonymous and mysterious members of companies. and of their intrigues, this might have been avoided by pablica- tion of their nawes, as in the case of the Guanaju- | ato company. All under ground smd mysterious mancavres inepiré distrust. whieh is not to be dimivisbed by ignorance of the names of Persons who | figure at the bead of many wall known epsculations. ¢ are fully convinesa that Mr Fuentes has bona fide beiieved be an intrigue; the men of honor are presisely th nes most easily imposed upen, but they are also the ones who confces it with the most frankae:s The Monztor, er, superficial in the little it knows and the very great des! which it says, protends that, we had slready declared ourselves in favor of | the Guan-juato and Sloo companies. Until now we: have sp. ken in favor of ne company; but we shall make ure of our right by declaring in favor of the ove which way appear most favorable, in our critical | Situaticn, a» scon as the Guansjuato company shall, | be eo oleres its prepositions in the same way as ir. Sioa. We are eqnally convinced that Mr. Palacio spoake | in good fi in favor of the Bellangé preposition, | and that he was ignorant. on pronounsing his dis- | courre, that the 000 deposited by that eom- | pany were not money, buat, like the $200,000 of Garois, credits against the government, a8 we have aireasy stated above We shall not pursue the matter any further to- day, but sballcontinue treatiog of everyruing thet j - 7 be brought to ligt in this very important — fair j ing to offend eny ef the [From the New Orleane Picayune. Dec 11 } | By the brig Tehuantepec we have received files of pa~ pers fr: m Mexioo vo the 20th ult., and from Vera Oruxz co ‘the Sd inrt, The.cixcucrion of the Tehusntep+e question coeuples s bic Place im the colamms of the journals of exico The Chember of Deputies refaard to adopt the report of the jcint committees te whom the matier was refer- | red and have recurned the whole matter to the’ govern- | Dent vgern New propotitions have appeared from Jonas P Levy, Which were nov preemies vw une commision named to | Open the proporain; but th+ Chember of Deputics, after Awerm Oieeurrion, recommend they shali not be con- sicerea by the goveramen Levy thioa’ piotest, Mr Sloo’s egents bave withdrawn his pai 4 oreseated them im their o1 ey | aeme had elso beem withdrawn from the | Propoeitions of Oe dem, with the same purpose The geverement hed fuvores the Belange proposition. | Mush desire existed wo keow whst Moxivans were com- pi #0 in thie ovmpeny; bus noone anew, It seems, ever, that evisence was presented secretly te the government. and it was alo pabiicly avserced chat it complied Garay ar Hargous oisim, Ths govern- Went imwediat ly adenconed the company, ard sustain- ed the Gu: proposition Balangé oame out next day in the Monttor denying thir fact. ‘The proposiions at Lhe la'eet dace room to stand f (co-ing Order, tet. @oan»juate company preferred le Bloo’s former agents Caideroo’s com in wh'ch 4te- Vene wee jotererted Belanger & Garcia's propositions are aid to be ruined opd Levy # not entertained ‘The Uviversal_reye thet {¢ has letters from the United Barer which affirm that she New Orleans compsay has ow 6 mejcrity in tbe Senste ef the United States suffi- Givnt torecure # @ecivion egainet Mextoo, and to obtain within ninety days posession of she Isthmus, wi. (heic } igio Diez y Nueve ndvires Mr Sloo's agents to | i | | | leave bite pawe in Choir proporttions, Tt ways: | _ “Jnour opinion there gendemen would do oll to le | Mr. Sloo a prme fm, row thet bo is where tbe New Orleans jacerset ii | formed im New York would be of | Mexican pation agetort tLe ruin apd pow threaten it” Tt adds that the Tsthraus oan be opened only by the | Bine company. or tha: of Gungsjaavo. ' a iM vermiaation that ve aned ® proclamstion to the people of Taliner di 4 that he will rapport th juth | Desertycns rem ‘he federal troops are dauy awnounord, Ano town after town adver: to The inenrgents, Savi | troop concmne to tnerense te pambers, | Don Remon Avovandia provonne «din Tetupaa, state of Mexiou, bur was ofter card) tared prisoner. |. a body of four hundred insurgents had been orgyoined ia seuss Calientes. by Don Jose Ainsan Galterdo. Lopes Por iio has subrartoed Co the revolariee, 80 far as the removal of Generv Avurn is comorrned, wad has re | Gopn zee the wath of Fenrral Urage. | No farther mown « had taken pisos ta Sonora; the Couct Keotmne bed erictn to Gen tal Paredes toat be | Woe fiyb:ing only to bis own defence, aod desired an ami- oarle urracgement Th» govermment dont ound very short of fa effort to rate $Y0 000 iu Che city Of Mexioo nad fai | Phe earriege of Gomeral Aciite van over and killed « @hild fa the treats | [Feomy the Pleayumo, Deo, 12) | The tituniion of the country ia ® Kubjset of frequent oom: tho jonrosly of Mexioo, but yet no light t+ threwn upon the probs ble 2g of ba aiflcalties that now enovmpen ber Cho Sigle Diez y Nurtw — shee Mexican tepuvite 1s the victim ef & fatality. Burround:d with dificultics of ali kinds, exposed to im- Ge, Urege bas} Ao od, POLE PEL ON