The New York Herald Newspaper, November 15, 1852, Page 4

NEW YORK HERALD. JaMES GORDON PROPRIETOR AND EDITOR. eee ery | 78 3 conte Nannum ; thé European Edition, $4 ee Great Britain, end @5 to amy part af the Si eas on aarance Y HERALD, deents | RN we RY CORRESPONDENCE VOLUNTA: Ee hiberally ya ————— i Veotume XVI. .... 5.000 cree seeeeesecees No, 318, ——————————————— AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. \OWERY THEATRE, Bowery.—Waitine on THE Wart Ea er ae Laue. BROADWAY THEATRE, B: Yours Covrie—Sink On RIBLO'S—MaRTHA, BURTON'S THRATRE, Chamber etreet.-Davin Cor- pxRrcio—Tue MiniireRns. NATIONAL THEATR! Chatham sqreet,—Eva, THF Sawn Paixcese—Noartn Poir. WALLACK’S THEARTE. Brosdway—Two Can Pray a? Taat Game—Rent Dav—MATRinoriaL, WHITE'S THEATRE OF VARIETIES, 17 and 19 Bowe- }.—Imor Witwess—Faist Heart Never Won Fain dway—Rovar Hicnvess wy—Tux Yourn Tuar Never Saw a Woman—Wno | Brxaxs Finst? ‘JABERNACLE.—Ma. Dearerer'’s GRasxv Concent. GIRCTS, 37 Bewery—Equasraran Feats amp Aruin- wee Buxnciszs. QMERICAN MUSEUM.—Amverre Panronmances wus Ayrznnoon any Eves GHRISTY’S OPERA HOUSE, 472 Broadway.—Ernrorian Miwernisy sy Cunuty's Mista eie. ‘WOOD'S MINSTRELS, Wood's Musical Hall. 444 Broad- way.—Ernrorian MinsTRELsv. DOUBLE SHEET. Rew York, Monday, November 15, 1852, The News. An interesting article, of more than ordinary Jength, giving’s sketch of the six members of Con- gress elect from this city, appears in our column® today. This article, giving much information on imcidental points connected with these biographical notiees, will, we think, attract attention, as we have prepared it with much care, and after great research, from other sources than could have been farniehed by the subjects of the sketches themselves. These notices, without their aid, will be doubtless as novel to them, with regard to many_points, as to eur readers generally. The complete list of all the members of Congress clected from this city since the adopting of the constitution, which appears at the Glose of the article, has not been easily made up. It will be preserved by many, as the only correct Est of the kind yet published. It will probably be eepied without credit by those of our contempora- ries of the press who consider the result of such la- bors public property, and to be used as the appro- priators to their own use think proper. Yesterday being the Sabbath, of course but little business was done in the way of telegraphing, the Hiner being merely kept open for a short time, for the accommodation of the press. Consequently, we are without any further particulars relative to the terrible explosion on board the steamer Buckeye Belle, by which fifteen ‘or sixteen human beings wore deprived of life, and many others were horri- bly wounded, as reported in yesterday’s Hera. We shall probably receive full details of the awful catastrophe in time for to-morrow’s paper. Bome interesting naval intelligence will be found $m the letter from our correspondent at Pensacola ‘The Powhatan reached that place on the Sth inst. from Vera Cruz, where she had been to convey Jadge Conkling. Nothing is intimated concerning the result ef the Judge’s mission of inquiry to Ha- vana. We shall probably know something abou* that affair from headquarters in a few days. Our Belize correspondent furnishes the particulars of a most infamous outrage upon the American brig Lothera, by a wrecking schooner from Key West, assisted by some three hundred Spaniards. It ap- pears that the Lothera, having previously got ashore, had been delivered up to the underwriters, and sold for their benefit. The purchasers proceeded to take out the cargo and strip the vessel, when they were attacked and driven away by the parties before mentioned. Does this not come under the head of «piracy on the high seas,” and would it not be as ‘well for some of our men-of-war to look after these @angerous customers? ‘The cotton market at New Orleans is reported to be still very active. Nine thousand bales changed hands on Saturday, at the advance noticed on the day previous. No less than seventy-three thousand bales were sold during the week, being the heaviest business ever before known to have been done in the same length of time. Breadstuffs have also Fisen in price inevery part ofthe country. So much for the last European intelligence. New York was not the only city where snow fell yesterday. At one o’clock in the afternoon it was | stewing in Philadelphia, it fell at intervals through- out the day at Boston, and the telegraph reports that in the morning they had a slight sprinkling as far Seuth as Baltimore. Should the present cool weather hold out, we may expect to hear the leigh bells in a few days. Sixty persons died from yellow fever, and nine from cholera, in New Orleans, during the week ending on the Sth inst. Cool weather will soon @ause both these diseases to vaeate thathcity and week a more tropical latitude. Over two thousand dollars worth of jewelry, which was recently stolen from a store in Pottsville, Pa., has been recovered. The thieves having for- ‘warded their plunder in a trunk to Adams’ express office in Baltimore, it was there detained, and the person who called for it, a woman, was arrested. Her husband, A. B. Brown, had boen previously cap- tured in Philadelphis. Three precious youths, between twelve and six- teen years of age, were yesterday found ina store in Baltimore, busily engaged in packing up goods, with which they intended to set up business on their own account. Just as they were preparing to @ecamp with their booty the young burglars wore errested. Baltimore turns out some bright boys The telegraphs furnish accounts of two horrible saurders by brutal husbands. On Saturday night, mear Fredonia, Pa., James Mirley) beat out his wife’s brains with a hatchet. At Halltown, N. J., Last Thursday, Mrs. Treadway was shot through the Theart by ber husband, whom she had previously sued and recovered a verdict from for separate main- tenance. Our columns to day contain a vast amount of hhighly interesting information from South America, mot the least important of which is the announce- ment of trouble between General Urquiza, the new Dictator of the Argentine Confederation, and the United States Consul. The proposed union of the governments of Venezuela, New Granada, and Ecu- ador, will aleo attract attention. The message of General Urbina, of the latter republic, is a very peculiar document, and, in connection with an edi- torial article, will furnish a correet epitome of the general current of events in that country. The steamship City of Glasgow, which left Liver- pool on the 26th ult., reached Philadelphia last evening. She brought over one hundred passen- gers, among them the Bishop of Pitteburg. Pour days later news from Europe is now fully due by the Collins steamer Atlantic. The Atlantic bas probably been detainedgbeyond her time by the gales reported to have beon experienced by the Humboldt and Canada. By the way, we elsewhere | imeert some additional intelligence brought by the Fetter s'eamer, which will be found quite inter- erting she eid Deomop vi diviseul youonay proeve- ed im Trinity Church, sewill be seen by the ro- port in another column. The public were led to expect a sermon from Bishop Wainwright, bat it ap- pears that he gave place to the distinguished visit- ing prelate. The service was exceedingly interest- ing. Among much other interesting reading con- tained in this issue, the attention of the reader is dirested to the following:—Additional Iatelli- gence from Australia; the Official Vote of Pennsyl- vania for the Presidency; Biographical Sketch of the late David Henshaw; Revolutionary Narrative relative to the Soldiers’ Monument at Milford, Conn; Whalers in the vicinity of the Sandwich Islands; Trial in the U. 8. Commissioner’s,Court for Maritime | | opening # Letter; Local, Commercial an News, Advertigomente, &e Gen. Pierce's Administration—Tne Prospect Before Us. The people of the United States have decreed a revolution. The coup d’état of Louis Napoleon was s complete thing in its way. It is without parallel in history, for the sagacity with which it was planned, and the cool courage, skill, tact and admi- rable precision, with which in every point it was car. ried out. But even in transforming the late turbu- lent, unsteady and perilous French republic into the full blown and consolidated French empire, with all the contingencies of peace or war, which may hang ‘upon its conzummation, the result is of less practical importance to the interests of thé world at large than the momentous issues which have been decided in our late Presidential election. The people have elected a now President in direct antagonism to the general policy of the outgoing administration; and in favor of a bold, active, energetic and progressive government, whatever the hazards or responsibili- ties that may confront it. The American peeple have, in a word, with the emphasis of a revolution, ordained a new order of thingse—s democratio resto- ration, but upen a schedule as vast and comprehensiv: asthe expansive enterprise of our commerce, the tremendous developement of our national power, re- sources, and necessities, and bold as the ‘“ manifest destiny” of our republican system. From having stood still on the uncertain and in- secure ground of neutrality in our foreign rela- tions for the last four ye&rs, the government at Washington is now commanded to go for- ward. From explanations, and concessions, and temporary expedients, and patch work, with our neighbors andthe powers of Europe, interested in their concerns, our incoming cabinet are ordered to | bring all parties to a settlement, fully up to the mark of our dignity, our duty, and our destiny, and our commanding position among the nations of the earth. Public opinion has decreed this policy in full view of all the responsibilities which it involves, | and in cheerful defiance of the dangers of a little | rough jostling on the right hand or the left. Nor | have we the slightest shadow of a miggiving as to | the readiness with which our new administration will spring into the work it has been appointed to do. We aro satisfied that the ‘ progressive demoo- racy” look forward with high hope and patriotic ardor to the most brilliant achievements ; and that the great body of the people, regardless of conse- | quences where rights are to be vindicated or where | wrongs are to be redressed, rely with confidence upon the prospect of an active, fearless, aud pro- gressive administration. It is not surprising, then, in view of the heavy pressure of foreign difficulties and entanglements which have accumulated upon ,the hands of Prosi- dent Fillmore, that there should bea pretty general sensation of alarm among the old conservatives, the “old fogies,” and the old women of this country and of Europe, with regard to the administration of Gen. Pierce. It is manifest that his election has created a deeper sensation than that of mere party disappoint- ment. From various quarters we hear the cry of con- | sternationand despondency. All the barriersof law and national honor are to be broken down,and /illibus- teros, free and remorseless 2s the ancient Vi Kings and Sea-Kings of the North, are to swarm around Cu- | ba and all the West India islands, and fatten upon | their spoil ; while hordes of Texan rangers, armed | tothe teeth with “five shooters” and revolvers, | shall weep like devouring locusts over the plains of Anabuac, the gardens of Mexico, the mysterious ruins of Yucatan, and the voloanic mountains of Central America—buccaneers and land rangers, lay- | ing everything within their reach under the inevi | table penalty of annexation. Not satisfied with this | immense field of operations for the war and liberty | spirit of our martial people, it is also feared that the Sandwich Islands, and numerous other clusters, in the | great Pacific, will be absorbed by our volunteer lib- | eratiwg expeditions; that the British fisheries of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland will be appropriated | by the strong hand ; that Canada will be overran | | with the terrible Yankees, and that all around us, | on every side, there will be the horrors of bloody | war; while upon every sea our commerce will be- | come the legal prey of pirates, privateers, and ships | of war of every nation under the sun. Nay, as ifto | | make the immediate prospect before us of the gloom- | iest possible color, shape, and proportion, the com- | bined fleets of England, France, and Spain, are not | only to dispute our occupation of Cuba, but they are to invade our seaports frem Portland to New | Orleans, lay them in ashes, or eubject them to | heavy contributions, and hold them under a rigid | blockade ; while the slaves of the South, excited by | the foreign enemy and domestic traitors, arc to rise | im the-horrible work of savage insurrections, re- | enacting, on a larger Geld, the fearful‘and revolting | atrocities of the black barbarians of St. Domingo. | Buch are the terrible apprehensions of the old women | and the old fogies, of the possible consequences of | | the introduction of the foreign policy of “ Young | America” into the government at Washington. In the domestic administration of Gon. Pierce, it is also apprehended that Young America will bo equally potential and equally disastrous. Those venerable old stagers, who tremble at the levelling fulminations of Tammany Hall, are in expectation of nothing better than the discharge of every man of the forty thousand government office-holders, who has secured his place, or held it, under a whig dynasty, and that the contending cliques of the hungary and ravenous democracy will eat up the surplus of fourteen or fifteon millions in the trea- sury at a mouthful, and only cry the louder for more. And it is also feared, that to make the work absolutely beyond all hope of remedy, the cabinet will be constructed of such fli dustering elements, that peculations and defalca tions will be the examples for all subordinates, and that plunder and corruption will run riot through the land. What have the people done,.if these should be the results of their condemnation of the quiet, amiable, and do-nothing neutrality policy of Mr. Fillmore? What shall we say pf their wis- dom, if, in its exercise, they bring upon tho coun- try all the diasters of universal war, eorruption, anarchy and ruin ? Now, it would be woll, as far as the public mind isinfeoted with these direful apprehensions, that it should be disabused of them, and rendered us quiet and comfortable as possible, in the interval te Gen. Pierce’s inauguration. We have entire confidence that from and after that day the trepidation of Wall street will subside, and that the bulls will be | cy with which he may enter inte the White Hoxse. ‘The Baltimore resoluti¢ns, in a general way, fore- shadow what will doubtless be the domestic and the foreign platform of Gen. Pierce’s administration ; and his cabinet, we doubt not, will be selected, more with the view of unity and efficient co-operation on | the platform, than with any purpose of satisfying this or that particular clique of the party. It is very likely Judge Douglas does not desire a place in Gen. Pierce’s cabinet, preferring the reservation of another term in the Senate, so that all fears of “Young America” ruling the roast may be judi- ciously diemissed. It 18 also probable that Mr. Charles G. Atherton is not included in the best in- formed conjectures of Gen. Pierce’s cabinet ; but that he would prefer Mr. Atherton in the Senate, where, from his long and intimate personal rela- tions with the executive, and his long services in both Houses, he would be eminently useful in fur- thering the measures of the administration. If, therefore, to fill the vacancy arising from the ex- piration of John P. Hale’s term, Mr. Atherten should be elected, we incline to believe that he would not be taken thence to fill an executive de- partment. But, in referenee to the cabinet, and in reference to the home policy—the appointment polisy—and the vast and paramount foreign responsibilities of the new administration, we have got a word or two to say. Let it suffice our readers just now that all the antecedents of General Pierce are in his favor —that he is a man of talents, experience, ability, sagacity and common sense, in a high degree; that, from all sources of information, we may rely upon him in full faith and confidence; that he contem- plates the tremendous task before him as a sacred mission assigned him to perform, and with that care- ful deliberation of a man resolved to perform it to | the best of his abilities. We shall bo disappointed ifhe does not prove fully equal to public expecta- | tion, and more than a match for all the impediments and entanglements will have to encounter. He | has but to use @ counsels of his friends, and to | stand fast to his ow judgment. His is the respon- | sibility. THE INSURRECTIONARY SKIRMISHING IN TAMAU- Liras.—We published in the Heratp of Saturday atelegraphic despatch from New Orleans, stating that private letters received there from Browns- ville, on the Rio Grande, communicated the intelli- gence of renewed insurrectionary movements in the province of Tamaulipas. From this information, it would appear that the National Guard of Mata- moras—the principal commercial city of the pro- vince—had revolted, and passed over to the Ameri- can side of the Rio Grande, where they organized; that they then returned, six hundred strong, and were met by General Avalos, the government Commander-in-Chief, with 1,500 men; that a battle ensued, which resulted in the defeat of the govern- ment troops, and their retreat to Matamoras, where they were strongly intrenched. Such of our readers as are not aw courant in the shifting scenes of the Mexican republic, might, on reading thie derpatch, conclude from it that there was a eerious revolution in the country, or that possibly it was part of a movement designed fer tho formation of the projected independant republic of | pas, New Leon, Coahuila, and probably Chihuahua. But such isnot the case. It is nothing more nor less than one of those ordinary disturbances which occur quarterly or semi-annually in one or other of the Mexican provinces, arising out of the contested elections between the liberal and the government parties, as they are called. and, for the information of the public, shall state them clearly and succinctly. Some time in September last, a semi-popular election took piace throughout the provinee of Ta- maulipas, for the nomination of delegates to assom- ble at the capital (Victoria), for the purpose of choosing a Governor. There wore two candidates for that post—namely, Don Jesus Cardenas, the then existing Governor, and Senor Praeto, of Tam- pico, who was put forward by the liberal party. The latter had a majority of delegates, and the government party were, therefore, foreed to adopt the alternative of carrying their candidate into office victarmis. The liberal deputy left Matamoras, on his way to the capital, with an escort of three hun- dred men; but they were met by a superior force, under Colonel Macedonia Capristan, and an engage- ment ensuing, the liberals were dispersed, and, for safety, crossed over to the American side of the Rio Grande, from whence, however, they were com- pelled to retire, in consequence of the protest of the American authorities. In the interim, the deputies favorable to the government candidate met at Vic- toria; but as they were deficient in aumbers to con- stitute alegal quorum, two liberal members of tho capital were constrained to take thoir seats, and then the convention proceeded to work, and elected Don Jesus Cardenas as Civil Governor of the pro- vince, of which General Avalosis military chief, both being attached to the Arista party. Under this state of things, the National Guard at Matamoras, belonging to the ranks of the liberals, revolted and crossed over to their rendezvous on the American side of the river, where they organized and encamped. Thenseturning, six hundred strong, accerding to the telegraphic despatch, they were met by General Avalos, with a force of fifteen hundred men, when an engagement ensued, in which the government forces were worsted in thoir turn, and compelled to retreat to Matamoras. Here they are strongly posted and secure from attack, as any injary done to the city would only be a loss and suffer- ing to the National Guard themselves, and to their friends. In this condition affairs wore by the last accounts, to which we have alluded, and probably by this time everything is quiet again, and will so remain until the next political movement. This is merely the modezpatronised by the Mexi- cans in the election of their governors. Instead of mass meetings, and torchlight processions, and Empire bands, and stump oratory, and such other plans, resorted to in this republic to operate on of deciding who are to be their governors, and usually sabres and fusils settle this important mat- ter. The skirmishes in Tamaulipas must, therefore, not be attributed to any great revolutionary design, but are solely to be ascribed to. the electioneering Rio Grande. That’s all. States Union, published in Port Jervis, in Orange county, has the following highly complimentary paragraph, concerning the independent course pur- sued by the editor of this journal during tho late Presidential campaign.— THE NEW YORK HERALD. The New Youx Heaacp should receive from the demo- cracy every where, a vote that it has deserved well of the republic; but we learn that the city of the New York She Rraian by pementing w servien of Plate to ‘i & serviee of to ent. In view of the recent infamous at- tempt to blow up its conductors by an “infernal ma- chine,” one of the pieces of plate should represent a torpedo shooting porcupime quills into ® coon, with ap- batterier of the Hrraro have been heavy and in- of General Scott’ until ‘ing t as of plate’ et service Hy pushed to completion; and that the testimonial predominant in the market. But the general subject of the new administration, and the prospect before us, cannot be disposed of to any satisfaction, even in a speculative view, in a single newspaper article. | Itis fruitful of valuable considerations in variety of phases. Having, for the present, simply | @Dumerated the most prominent apprehensions | of the old school, stand-still, timid, do-no- thing people, in regard to the election of Gen. Pierce, and the elements of perdition which it is to bring upon the country, in its internal and exterior relations, we shall resorve our views of his probable policy for another morning. The probable composition of his cabinet, though the firet business in order, wo regard as bat of #e- Weoisiisy be pOsbanve, bool danas ails igh peli | om} Es mansive and spletdid, a8 the services of the ry have been overwhelming and brilliant, ita Now, after the purchase of the Hern, (as charged by some of the shrewd and ingenious sup- porters Of General Scott,) to support the domocratic ticket till the clection, this is a very extraordinary proposition. If the Hzxaxp has boen paid, or is to be paid, upon a contract for its service, why this testimonial of a service of plate? It must be another case of bribery and corruption. Solomon was a wise man, when he said that ‘words fitly spoken are like apples of gold in pitchers of eilvor.” Richard Walkley, forthe murder of his ingfield, Mass.. was ht before the com- m! 9 pardons at Boston on the 13th inst., and ad- dherwen were made rtrenuonely wrging that the rentonce D eaedd dhay Be Sedan abi oO baht ghbermaavlbe 6 asi ‘The case of fatber, in the Sierra Madre, comprising the States of Tamauli- | We are possessed of all the facts in the matter, | popular opinion, the Mexicans have a less civil way | customs of our unfortunate neighbors biyond tho | Mork Brisgry snp Corrvrrion.—The Zvi- | ‘The Lact Newe from tha South Pacific and Tus Reosrr Stave Oss Atlantic—The Destiny of Scuth America. We lay before the public this morning teveral let- ters, extracts, and official documents, lately received from South America. In the present aspect of af faire in that part of the Western hemisphere they are especially interesting. The message of Gen. Urbina, the supreme ehief of Ecuador, particularly, iss document which will repay an attentive pe- rusal, foreshadowing, as it does, a federal. union be- tween New Granada, Venezuela and Ecuador. Those of our readers who take any interest in South American matters, aro familiar with the ex- pulsion of General Flores from Ecuador, in 1845, his attempt to get upa European expedition against the new authorities of that State—his failure, owing tothe pretended hostility of the British govern- ment—bis return and subsequent machinations in New Granada, Ecuador, Peru, and Chili; and, finally, his unsuccessful struggle to enforce his claims against Ecuador, and, perhaps, to regain the supreme power, by force of arms. From the tone of the President’s message, we can infer the feelings with which Flores is regarded by the newly consti- tuted authorities. Evon the richness of the Spanish vocabulary seems inadequate to furnish epithets bitter enough for him, who was once styled “‘ the Father and Saviour” of Ecuador. The term ‘‘ Flore- anist” is used synonimously with that of traitor; and the very José Maria Urbina, who owed, if not his life, at least his fortune to the clemency and gen- erosity of Flores, confesse, with feigned relustance, that indulgence is lost upon the ex' The coun- try is warmly congratulated on his defeat; and while the citizens of Guayaquil are strengthened in their hate by a skilful allusion to the horrors of the late siege, the issue is laid before the people—no} as Flores or Urbina-—but asa struggle between eli- garchy and democracy. Judging, 23 we are compelled to do, of the state of the South American republics from the imper- fect information which finds its way to this part of the world, we are obviously liable to error. A hasty condemnation of men, predicated on the ac. counts of politics which reach us, might very pro- the contending parties. Still we cannot help thinking that there is, in this struggle for the Presi- dency of Ecuador, a latent principle of higher im- port than the supremacy of General Flores or Ge ral Urtit. We are not, perhaps, thoroughly quali- fied to decide on the character of the projects which great experience,and reputation ior sagacity,we have | scheme was the reconstitution of the Colombian republic ona more comprehensive basis than the old one. To reunite Venezeula, New Granada and | Ecuador, and to invite, and if necessary to use ry attainable means to compel, the fusion of eru, Chili, and Bolivia into the new State, is a | scheme worthy of the greatest mind of the day. | | ment ef 1830. The South Americans are convinced that nothing commensurate with their ambition can | be expected from a State whose treasury is crippled | by an unexpected expenditure of thirty thousand dollars. The disgrace brought upon Venezeula by the refusal topay the interest on the Venezuelan | upon them. Their experience bas taught them | that in South America, as elsewhere, union is | power, and that States, which, separately, are inca- | pable of any great efforts towards progress, and fall | an easy prey to the first bold usurper, may become, | under a sound constitution, valuable members of powerful confederacy. This, possibly, is Flores’ project. That it finds sympathy among the inhabitants of Venezucla, New Granada, and Peru, we may eonfidently assert. The progress of democratic principles, on which Urbina insists as an argument in defence of his coureo, is the] very best proof that could be desired of the ripeness of the South Americans for a general union. The experience of the last twenty years has convinced them, that,so long as they con- tinue to foster idle projudices of separate nationali- ties, neither their industry nor their commerce will Tise into importance, and those energies, which, if properly directed, might load to power and fortune, Will be Wasted in wars and struggles among them- selves. Blessed with every natural advantago, and freed from the trammels of systems of government unsuited to the genius of the people and country, the only thing they require is a political status which would ensure such freedom and personal security as to leave each citizen free to devote his | | country, and inspire that respect abroad without which national greatnoss is unattainable. The | union of the throe States which formerly constituted | the Republic of Colombia, with Peru, Bolivia, Chili, and probably the other South American States, except Brazil, would create a new natien, | hardly second in power or resources to any but the United States. That continent, which since Jesuits and Spaniards first defiled its surface with their baneful presence has seldom been deemed worthy the notice of the politician or the histerian, would then rise into importance, and balance the growing fame of California and Australia. Brazil itself | could not hope to maintain its separate existence for any length of time with such a growing power onthe continent. The opening of the Paraguay and Parana rivers has already given » fresh impo- } tus to the trade of the interior ; it must culminate in the absorption of all minor States, and even the great empire of Brazil, under one head. We are lost in contemplation of the results of such a confederation. History affords no example of two such States as tke North and South American -Tepublics, dividing betwoen them the commerce of the world, constituting an electoral district out of half a dozen rotten monarchies, and incorporating, by 4 vote of Congress, a territory, compared te which the Roman or Assyrian empire was a more gracgplot. INCREASE IN THE VOTE or PENNSYLYANIA.—By the following table, it will be seen that at the November election for President in Pennsylvania, | there were 62,022 more votes polled than wore given | for the candidates having the highest number ‘at | the election in Ootober :—~ SUPREME JUDGE—OCTORER, PREBIOEST—NOVEMAER. ‘Woodward, (dem.) 172.619 Pierce Buffington, (whig) 168,315 Scott. Hale, (free soil) ; Brown, (native)... | | Total, ; Total number of votes in October Difference between October and November..... 62,022 By the above it will also be seen that the whig journals were correct in stating, provious to the {ote clection, that twenty-five thousand whigs had not gone to the polls in October, but evidently made no caloulation on the 25,964 domocrate who also stayed away from the polls. Tux Covat Marriat —As our readors will have perceived, the court martial on Captain McLane is to re-assemble this morning at the Quartermaster’s office, in State street, for the purpose of deliberating on the evidence which had been adduced, and the defence which the accused had put forward, and to | draw up @ report in accordance with tho verdict which the members may decide upon rondering. | Asa matter of course, the public will be anxious to learn the result of the trial, which abounded through- out with interest, and which closed with an import- ant declaration by the accused; but this natural curiosity will not be gratified for some time, for the military regulations are euch, that the court mar- tial will not be allowed to publish its decision. The the Secretary of War, will approve or disapprove, as the case may be, of the decision of the court. Then, and not till then, will the public be made acquainted with the verdict. Personal Intellige Cenerot SMetda fe stonving at ther Sede de cnet 20 of Sonvtar | Samia, le doe vadec uy bably involve great injustice to one or the other of | are imputed to the former; but bearing in mind his | little difficulty in believing the report that his main | | this issue before the Supreme Court of the United | _ People havenow seen the failure of the experi- | 2 is sna a biling cold-—but not a high—wind. Toward share of the Colombian State loan has not been lost | whole of theevidence, defence and verdict, are tran. | mitted to the President at Washington, who with | | } | | | | | Tustice Pi whole energies to the material advancement of the | oe Paine and tl | on Morton, near day the decision of Judge Paine, rendered on Satur- day last, and the proceedings of the Court in the case of the eight Virginia slaver, who were in trnsitu with their owners to Toxas, but wore laid hold of by the abolitionists, and their maoumission demanded, on the grounds that slavery was not re- cognized or tolerated in this State. The case came before Judge Paine of the Superior Court, in Chambers, on a writ of habeas corpus, issued to the claimants of the slaves, a Mr. and Mrs. Lemmon, who responded to the writ by saying— That said eight colored persons are the property of his wife, Juliet Lemmon, who a oriaia. re sed Fok eid och en ines My the conctitution and laws of . have been and still are bound to her cer- eas eal she is now, with her said slaves or vice as slaves ; property. t u from Virginia to Texas, another eae ‘dig state nd by the constitution and laws of th the entit to said slaves, and to their Mervice, that the never had any intention of bringiag. and did not bring them, into this State to remain or resids, but was through the harbor of New York, on her way from Virginia to Texas, when she was compelled by necessity to tcuch or land, without intending to remain Jonger then was necessary, And sho Insists that said persons are not free. but are slaves as aforesaid, and that the is entitled to their possession and custody. To this return the party issuing the writ—whose name is Louis Napoleon—put in a geseral demurcer. The decision of Judge Paine was very claborate, and after a review of the whole case he came to the con- clusion of discharging the slaves from bondage. He said :— “The 1a of the State of New York upon this subject, appear to me to be entirely free from any uncertainty. In my opinion they not only do not uphold or legrlize # Quicn Wons serwesn Ban Pasnouce any Naw Youu ‘The late ‘ shortest passage ” from Sam Francisse, vie Pa<- nams, to New York, (being less than twenty three days, was made on the Pacific side by the steamer Oortes, Cap-- tain Cropper, which steamer brought four days later dates from San Francisco than was browght by the mail steamer ; and thus overtook the departuse ef the Iili- nois.on this ride. But for the quick rum of the Cortes from San Frencleco to Panama, the latest dates by the Illinois would have been to the 16th of Ostober, imatend” of as now, 20th of October To Captain Rritcont then, belongs the main share of praise which atta: ‘te this iy and shertest passage on record between Sem Fran- ered New Yor! Tue Tivatres—The new drama entitled “ Writing’ on the Wall,” and the Scottish drama of the “Lady of the Lake” comprises the entertainments at the Bowery. The Batemen children appear at the Broadway, in @ new piece. culled her“ Royal Highness.’ and also in the “Young Couple.” Anna Bishop, the dis- tinguiched cantatrice, at Niblo’s Garden, im the opera. of “Martha? Burton and his excelleat eomie com- pany, in Chambers street theatre, in ‘ David Gopper- field,” and another favorite piece. Mr. W. G. Jémes and Mra Nicholle, as the stars in the Irish drama called: “Eva” at the National theatre, and Wallack the inimi- table comedian, as Martin Haywood, in the “ Rent Day’? at bis theatre, near Broome. street. The usual excellent entertainments will be given at the American Museum, White's Varieties, Ohristy’s Opera House, and Wood's Hall of Minstrels, Dempster gives another of his sgresable ballad cencerts at the Tabernacle. ‘The theatre in Charleston, 8. C., newly arc and: decorated, was opened on the 10th inst, under ma- agement of Mr. Sloman. Among the company, we no- tice the names of Mr George Barrett, who is to be stage ‘ty in slaves within the limits of the St but they Keater “it Smpomtbe that sock property iheuld exice within those limits, except in the instance of fa- gitives from labor under the constitution of the United States. In the course of the discussion which subsequently ensued, and in which Mr. Culver, one of the aboli- tionist counsel, asked for costs, the Judge said :— I think this a care of great hardship on the owners, and of great good fortune to the other persons. If costs are in the discretion of the court,I should withhold them. In my humble opinion, the claimants were guilt of no fault ‘in holding these slaves in Virginia. I decide the cause according to the laws of this State, and not as to the laws of Virginia. Mr. Tepengs <i am glad that the gentleman asked for costs, for it shows the spirit in which he, and those with him, have acted in these proceedings. The emancipated slaves were placed in carriages, and driven off in the triumph thus given by law over justice, whilst the owners walked moirn- fully away, penniless, and without means of support. We believe that in all cases similar to this, aris- ing in the Northern States, the decisions of the local courts have been the same. We are not aware, however, that there has ever been a direct trial of States ; and if the Scuth are disposed to have e final judgment in the matter, this case affords an opportunity of interposing it. City Intelligence. Tue Weatier—-Tue Finst Syow rm New Yori.— Saturday evening closed with a dark, heavy, leaden color- midnight there was a murmuring westerly breeze, which increased and blew some heavy gusts before daybreak. Yesterday morning opened with a dry, but piercing cold air, and as the morning advanced, the clouds thickened over head, portending a storm. Ata quarter to 12 o’clock im the forenoon, slight particles of snow be- gan to fell, and continued to descend until noon. They were quite small, distinct, and hard, foretelling the ad- vent of a more heavy fall. The wind was northwest. A little before 1 o’olock, in the afternoon, some more came down, but it was almost imperceptible. The thermometer at the Herald Building ranged:—At noon, 4034 deg.; at 3 P.M., 392¢ deg.; at 5 P.M., 40 deg. During the evening the air was calm, clear, and cold. Night frosty, sky heavy, with wind west northwest and shifting. We may expect a snow storm soon. Tue Lapixs’ Home Missrovany Society—Parivate Lmrrarity.—Mr, Walter E, Hardinge, the proprietor of Metropolitan Hall, has, offered its free use to the ladies of the Home Missionary Society, for the pur- pore of celebrating their ninth annual anniversary therein, and also making a demonstration in favor of the cause. Miss Imogen Mercein, corresponding seeretary of the society. bas replied in the most grateful terms to the communication of Mr. Hardinge. Lovepting his offer, and fixing the 27th °f pesembéer next as the dey upon ‘aien the ladles will avail themselves of hie Wreraliéy. At their last anniversary the cooiety raised $4000 in one evening. chiefly in consequence of having the use of this splendid hall. Ax Extensive Havi—A Crven “Spren” Concratvca” tion.—Upon last Saturday evening a cartman, Henry Bray. was employed by a colored man, unknown to him, to drive six barrels of cider from a point upon the North river to the foot of Catherine slip ; after Bray had roceeded some distance, the officers of police thet e cider had been stolen from Mr. C. D. Baker, of No 5 South street. The matter was laid before Justice Os- borne. who ordered it to be returned to that gentleman. Did there exist any eonnexion between the decision of the abstraction of the cider? Judging from the husky “ya, ya's? which the court, and the feverish excitement which the colored ladies en- dured, it is more than probable that a cider spree, with a drink, would be agreeable. No blame attached to Tur Festiva, at Tammany Hat.—The democracy of New York have evinced their joy at the recent success ful election results throughout the City and State, in the most ardent but moderate and beooming manner. Clubs, ward associations, and even private individuals, have sought how they could best testify their delight at the triumphant success of national principles. We have had eannon booming in the Park and upon the Battery, torchlight ee bands, and illuminations to no end, Still unterrified were not satisfied at isolated, pereonal, or district displays, and to night they are deter- mined to an united celebration at Tammany Hall. The Young Men’s Democratic Club will hold a d festival there at seven o'clock. The Honorables Horatio Sey- mour. Governor elect, James Shields, and Daniel 8. Dick- inson, with many others, will attend. Burnev To Deatn.—The Coroner held an inquest at No 637 Greenwich street, Gn the body of the boy James O'Neil, who was burned to death in a lime kiln, on Satur- day evening, as reported in our paper of yesterday morn- ing. Margaret O'Neil, mother of the boy, deposed as to the child going out at eight o'clock im the morning to play; she did not hear of him until he was ht home dead in the evening; the skin was burned off him from — to eat James Gee eG save ore of his ing leceased mount in, in search of oyster shells, he immediately fell in, and witness ran and - edthe men. Edward Gibbings and James M‘Lane, men in the employ of Messrs. Donald. the owners Kiln, testified that several loads of shells had dumped down into the kiln a few hours before ; men Were not working there at the time, did deceased : that they warned away all boys comii there bad been a gave there but it was stolen ; ig eighteen or twenty feet above the level of The jury rendered a verdict—death fuffocated by fall into the lime kiln of Messrs. Dor at ‘The jury i of ore Hae that the ceased was & mative of Ircland. aged twenty-four years. Another inquest was held r, at No, 475,Wi Ppt ci Ry ie rather attack of pthesis suanohaits, ve : ~1 eae Deatn rrom Ssaut Pox.—Coroner Ives held an in- quest, on Saturday, upon the body of Maria Borer, a native of Switzerland, sged thirty-two years, who was taken ill about @ week ago, and in « few was covered with small pox, of wl she died Satu: . After hearing the Wovuaees her husband, Viator Borer, the jury a of death from small pox, Artemetep Incenviarism.-—An attempt was made. at 2 late hour Saturday it, by some persons wi nt , 0 8 0 was discovered, most fortunately in time to be extinguished with v. trifling damage. ee Reacurn rrom Drowsino.—A , named By cidentally tell in the river, foot of Robinson aren ee late hour Saturday night. He was reseued from drown- ing by the exertion of a citizen, named John Clark, as- se by officers Wright and Ottinygen, of the Third Suppen Inixese.—Officer Pousson, of the Seventeenth Bitmens tinea ete, wales tale indo otc "Sas b \d from thence to Bellvue Police Intelligence. 4 Stabbing Case—A woman named Emeline Burke, was on Baturday night arrested by officer Hunt, of the Bixth ward police, on a of assault James Moe- han and William Derius with a dirk; one of the men she stabbed in the arm and the other in the shoulder. It Son oh tee soot ot Pearl and Centre streets. ‘Thee. am . man was conveyed before Justice Osborn, who held her to bail to answer the charge. Court Ci Day. Sorneme cerns, 600 U5, 68a, 206, 636, 464, 676, 710, 703, 717 to . ra Beaten Dieraicy Covnt.mAdjourned to 20d Burenion Count—(Two Branches).—Now, 143, 316, 450, 167, 168, 248, 221, 696, 10, 23, 360, 10335, 455, 667, 408, 116, 9 '981,'568, 571. 672. 673, 677, 678, 580, 00) 186" S78 94 369. 62, 479. 609 202, 214 4°), 498, 652, 122, a70 we, via, ah, bw, + Powrth street manager, and Mirs Anna Crows. Mrs. Warner is playing at Syracuse, to large audiences: Mies Julia Bennett closed her at Boston, coe 12th inst, From thence she goes on s tour te the est. =e ee Crystal Palac CincuLaAR 7O AMERICAN PRODUCERS FROM THR Asno~ CIATION YOR THE EXHIBITION OF THE INDUSTRY OF ALL NATIONS. Orrice, No, 53 Broapway, New Team} for the Bxhi- October 11, 1862. I address you on behalf of the Association bition of the Industry of All Nations, to invite your oo~ operation in the general objeots of the onte ‘The building intended for the purposes of the Exhibition, eonstrueted entirely of iron and glass, will be, itis believed, the country. It and most beautiful ed alf acres, and, with the galler: acres. The mason work is far leted on the Zlet October. The art of the iron work is contracted for, and the castings are to be delivered from the 15th Oetober to the 15ta of ember. We haveit il in our power, there- fore, to nasure you as we have already stated to the pub- Hie ¢ the Exhibition will certainly be opened em tbe 24 o ‘You are thus offered an unequalled opportunity of exhidit- ing to the vast population of this country such of yeur pro- duotions as you send us, fevo of all. charge, of every Rind from the time that they are delivered into our ‘sociation havo already announced that their ebjecto. nited exclusively to Exhibition. They have mo in- whatever, direct or indirect, in the final disposition ado of any articlo that mag be displayed, e 1e desired, hey. trongest &. suiranoes of suppor! this country, of the principal ¢ recoiving <aily contirmation of the gene- the subject is exciting among the manu A large number of articles of high red, and we have no donbt whatever very extensive reprecentation of al} industry. ted will thus seoure i the erec- me the pi fall far short of our mar! obtaining the fullest and most exte: Am an industry. Our exhibition ni ‘operation would ‘be ‘extreme 13 e—it would be very inferior, both in interest and ik utility, to what we mean to make it—if the groat resources. of ioe people of our own country wore not fully displayed init. it to be unnecessary to urge u) ea the n this subject, which a fare Suro will} 4 a themeelves to the mind of every intellige ducer. Your ition in the world of own inte and what is due to an cant to ie" ale of public usefulnese—all entitle us t ry conviction that you will send us come of the specimens of your skill, and that you will urge. your friends to do the 0. ‘ We do not doubt tl such will be the reeult whem tho subject is ence bronght fairly and fully before vou; and omc reason for addressing you thus particularly is, thas matter may not be overlooke? in the press of duily busia ane ae oe give the subject attention in time to red. ‘e inclose our General Circular, and aleo a form of to which we beg your attention, this letter, if you desire them, to-sone our friends or correspondents, can be had at this office. in order that we may know on what oxtent of oo-opera~ ver of Ateply on cr before tho Ts bsked. 0 be, with great resprot, your obedient THEODORE SEDGWICK, Preeident. ried out with no narro’ Application for Space, Coriee ‘of these oF of | 0 arly bagel eh jous an 7 Light? re bei NEY. presente to the ist, R et dless jurt now to partioularize; Everybody knows Gurney, who got the high prise; And to him people flo eon are wise. They have heard of hi did cami ie ehill, And his gallery;—patronize Gurney they will, at his new and magnificent daguerreotype gallery, 310 Broadway. Brady, having received the Gold Medal from the American Institute, and also other me- dale for, years in succession, ‘as well sa, the awarded in Lopdon, at tho World’s Fair, dooms it uanecss- tiatg-=n the superiority of his pictures, but in- Tites the attontion of the publie to his superb and uarivalled ollection laguerreo! s, LOW iting at aallery, ‘206 Broadway, corner of Fulton street. Singer's Sewh the Inst: fow wooks, ing Machines, within @ received promiume of the first ol from the American Institute, New York, Franklin Ii Ve, Fhiladelphis, Maryland Tastitute, Baltimore, and Btate Fair, at I apolla. They, are the most excellent joing all kinds of stitehing with asto- ngth, and beauty. Call and see them al officos—New York, 258 Broadway. Fourth sizes. ‘Besten, 19 Marvard laity, m. Princ 57 Bou The Tar and Romance of the Old Sailor ha»- been frighten team whistle; aad whe forgets ach when he is setting in a You @ generous backed lace to ht angle- tonous and seli old coach is drives ‘utility nibue 5 no vara a rive away the gasa afc te ofr. Tevet Caer 4 medy for coughs, Me.” Sold by Mire. W. JERVIS, “ah Breet ideries, Laces, S&c—D. Edwards, roadway, near Houston street, Ea ne ew inyiter lot of embro’ bracing tl west and most recherche furpaseed patterss.- kvorythiig sold in Shia stove ak erns. Ever} re is al much less than the usual rates. to ator im the mi re. y ¢ mind the name 3 loura! , ARTHOLOMEW & W! Broadway, nearly oj ite the, Metropolitan Hotel, Spring and Prince strests. Cloaks! Cloaks! Cionks! at the Paris Man- till Emporium, 861 Broadway. lendid arrival for this- week of upwards of two thousand elegant cloth and velves Sloaks, of entirely new designs. ‘They are of the same frss olnss quality, and will be sold at the same moderate prices. As have already gained for this store » argo share of publi patronage. G BULPIN, %1 Broadway. oman, Tranres a Co., 441 Broad: natantly ai to their stoek of a pantalon mst a materials ade by ie order. Call, deviation from induced pri ountry lik et fe, where es oun e the freee high, at all tien be ‘erratic al doteat phe able terms. is lendid Delaine Dress for One Dellar.— COCK & LEADBEATER, 317 Way, ornet- ° rect, have juss purchased ® magnificen atifal winter styles, which they wil sell for neeate A 8 tucaliy ie They have every other kind of ary rs ry inn choly oF salt-satltaation of ynsider that Mrs. Jervis’ Osta Bas. See ea eae Bold by Mrs. W. JERVIG, 806 Broadway, healing lubrications lie hit on the ope on we favor. 3 Terrie Osta re throat, whi oni Mrs. W. JERVIS, 36 acy. Sold by table tists and »; ed, without or mard street, ni Br ay. Al eouted in the reasonable term: extracting, pg Broadway mine teas : an wafers mode, and Li teree mi Whe Connotsseur in dress png = f the shirt. Ni qeuee is of the 0 nce he eosguttal of aa elogent x House, by = patent tas 0 ly ® 0 it in shirts, an le elegas 10 atyle, in these garments, Altogether unapproacho ~ To Extensive Dealers in ©! of hine over hand sewing is no vaertineed It collar, and wristba: coms faut who 1 No. 1 Ai be done elo ait ast organi Nothing with Bin to take th ‘ mus & and enterprize om theo hinge, in operation, to- with te thelr war, canetantly ty it beri how ee Svat