The New York Herald Newspaper, November 15, 1852, Page 2

IWTERESTING FROM SOUTH AMERICA. Messate of President Urbina, of Ecuador. Federal Unien of Tencruela, Ecnador, and Kew Grapada, Our Relations with the Argentine Confederation. Trouble Between General Urquiza, Practicable, much good might be done. The roads Fadisting from she city are ic wet weather execra ble, and almost impassable. Bridges are required over rivulets, which, in heavy reins, become 6 U8 torrents, te pass whieh is attended with Jt tisk of life. emes of immigration are jt, but vothing iedone New houses are being erect- ed in every direction, and mamy of those that were not entire y destroyed duriog the ty a are be- ing wade habitable. Montevideo is assuming a wore pleasing aud promising aspect; and, if the country possessed abundance of cattle with peace,” its prosperity would be rapid. Vatuable Deposites of Gaano, The following letters on the subject of guano have been reovived by Captain Gore, R N., her Majesty's and the American Consul at —_— a ‘ture at Busnos phe frcim Mr, ost in command of a vessel engaged in the trade on Buenos Ayres. the const of Pat a. the island of Tova, to VALUABLE DEPOSITES OF GUANO. TREATIES OF COMMERCE, do. dic, dic. The Argentine Confederation. ©UR BUENOS AYRES CORRESPONDENCE. Buenos Ayres, Bept. 5, 1852. The Flour Decree of Government—Trouble Between General Urquiza and the American Consul—The Laiter Demanded his Passport—Probable Settle. | ment of the Dificulty—A Treaty With the Oriental | Republic, Se , $c. ‘The Swedish brig Augusta leaves to-morrow for | New York, and affords an opportunity to communi- eate with you. Business of all kinds has been | mouoh embarrassed of Jate, by the political excite- | ment. Westill have no government elected by the people, Gen. Urquiza being governor and supremo ruler. | ‘There has been much excitementamong all classes, | by the deeree on the 3let of July, annulling a for- mor decree, admitting breadstuffs from foreign ports. | Upon the strength of that decree, admitting flour | until the 3lst of December of this year, large or- | ders were cont to the United States for flour, and | vessels arriving at other South Amerisan ports were | ordered here; as a matter of course, the decroe | whieh followed ten days afterwards, annulling this | decree has altered the state of the flour market very | much; reclamations have been made by many of | the consular agents, and amonget them the Ameri- | ean minister, Mr. Pendleton, made a demand for | damages accruing from the American bark Morgan | Diz, with flour, boing ordered here on the strength of that decree. Tho government replied by offering at Montevideo, with Mr. French, (our Minister to Rio) Mr. Grabam continued the correspondence without much prospect of any successful end, when at | last Mr. Grabam called on Gen. Urquiza, and aftera | Jong conversation, Gen. Urquiza insulted Mr. Gra- | ham, who immediately demanded his pass ports, but they have been delayed for a short time. Mr. Pen- dieton is expected back here this week, when the trouble will be Peet! settled, as Mr. Pendleten $s on the best of terms with Gen. Urquiza. | Flour has been as high as $5 (paper money,) per | barrel; but, from the steps taken by the government | ‘to put down the monopoly in breadstuffs, it is now much lower—eight and ten patecones are now asked | on board. Gen, Urquiza, with his secretaries and the mem- bers of Congress, leave here in a steamer for Rosa- rio, on the 5th, to install the new Congress Gon Gatan has been appointed governor provisorio ia his absence, and Don Nicolis Anchorena, Gen. To: mas Guido, and Don Manuel Insiarte, as consul- tive council. Yesterday a decree» was issued au- thorizing ali Argentine refugees, for political causes, ee to their homes without or impedi- ment Exchange on England, for doubloons, sixty-seven shillings. The exchange passed for tho last packet for Europe was nearly £100,000, sterling. Ex- change on United States, threo per_cent discount; | Franoe, 84; francs for doubloons. Doubloons have been fluctuating very rapidly of late; two weeks Since they were eelling at 296, and yosterday they were 254. Many peopit have been rained by this change, and one man blew his brains out to Sccount of the lorsos he had met with. y United States corvotte Jamestown, is the man ot-war in port. lo ia the frigate Congress, to sail to- h Me Schenck, our Micister to Bra- noceeded in making a treaty with the Oriental republic for the navigation of the inte- rior rivers, &c. Sir Charles Hctham aud S. 8. I? to pay the expenses of this vossel from Montevideo, | whioh was refused; thecorrespondense was left in | the hands of Mr. Graham, who was appointed | Charge d’Afiairs, in the absence of Mr. Pendleton, | | turns out of no available account, the French company | baving thrown overboard cargoes of same in Montsvideo which they refer, lies about 45 10 8, and that of Leones in 45S The attention, of the Argentine republic has lately been called to the fact of deposites of guano being disdovered in theso islands, and a steamer and two echooners are fitting out to obtain infor- mation regarding them. An establishment is also about to be formed by that government at the River Chapat, in lat 43 S, with a view to them Meantime the information alluded to is contained in the following letters:— Burros Aynes, Aug. 27, 1852. Sin—According to your request, I herewith give you all the information in‘my power as to the guano coast of Patagonia. Ail the old guano depositor are clean swept of Penguin Island, and the two last deposites which have ‘been discovered are the Island of Tova and Isla de Leon, which lie in the bay of St. George, and the reason these two islands escaped the guano hunters so long is on ao- count ¢f there [oan seat fect of earth on the tup of the gueno, and, from hearsay, I believe it to be inferior in quality to what has been sent heretofore; and I do not think any cargo of the rame has gone to England as yet: but should this guano answer the English market, it is my firm belief that Tova and Leon will turn out the largest deposites of guano that have as yet been found on the coast. Respectfally, &e., JAMES HARBIS, Hon. Ronenr Gore, &o Bornos Ayres, Aug 28, 1852, §in—Shovld you require more information than what [ have stated to you allow me to inform you that Mr. Pewell is pow in Monievideo, who has just arrived trom the cosst of Patagonia, and has been there for the last seven years interested in the guano, who could give you every in formation requisite, and probably has samples of the dif. ferent guanos from each deposit; and his judgment would tell him. more or less, the quantity of each deposit. Yeu will excuse the liberty of introducing to you an other branch of lucrative business on the coast of Pata gonia, wbich is the right whale bays on the coast where these whales go in to calve, pat ticularly New Bay. where this business could bs carried n afloat or on shore, would turn out very advantageous, as several vestels bave been filled up in these bays in the calving seacon Most. &e., JAMES HARRIS, Tlon, Rebert Gore, &e, Subsequently to the receipt of these letters from Mr. Harris, Captain Gore obtained further informa tion on the subject, which chow; that the guaus at Tova end Leones is of very inferior quality. he r communicating this intelligence is as Buenos Aynxs, Aug. 20 1852 Sin—Having accidentally falien in with Mr. Powell’s steward yesterday, I learned from him that Mr. Powell has left ‘Montevideo for the coast of Patagonia agaio, and that the guano from the jelands Tova and Leon Penguin Island is cleared off, and the different companies are about abamdoning the coast entirely. You will please exense this note; but knowing your anxiety for information on this subject caused me to take this libert; id beg to subscribe, yours. &c. Hon, Ronext &o, JAMES HARRIS. io! chill. OUR VALPARAISO CORRESPONDENCB. Vapraraiso, Ohili, Oct. 1, 1852 The Lobos Islands—The Frigate Raritan—The Diez y Ocho—State of the Cowntry—General Floves, 8c. Ihave only time this morning, before the sriling | ofthe English mail steamship Panama, to advise you that the advices by the last mail from tho United States, in reference to the Lobos Islands, has caused guite an excitement on this coast, and thrown Peru particularly almost into a state of phrenzy. By order of that government, a large military force, with two armed ships (their entire navy,) was some time ago stationed at those islands—and they now proclaim death to any and all Yankees, who may dare to veture there for the purpose of helping them- selves te guano. The Raritan is now in this port, and is expected to sailin a few days for the United States, but Commodvore M’Cauley has determined to leave to- morrow for Callao, to see how things look there, and will be on hand to render all necersary protsc- tionto American ships, authorized by his govera- ment. The political affairs of Chili are by no means ina tra: Es § ng more unpopular, and from the ¢ of opposition and revolutioa manifested in ‘al of the provinces, there is no knowing how soon he may be among the detbrened. A day or two fev Gearges, Ministers sent out by the Maglish and _ previous to the grand colebration of their famous | French governwent. ze BURR. | **Diez y ocho, hich mucl Teparation was being meade by the government, there was an cut- | [From the London Tim break under the very‘eyes of the capital at Santiago, The following letter from ® British resident at bya portion of the military, who attempted to take Montevideo, illustrates the comparative success ef pore mn of Quito, containing all the public English and American diplomacy in that region. It also furnishes some details of the progress of the city treasure. It ig said that the enterprize failed solely for the want of proper concert among the insur- and the prospecis of the country generally :— _ gents. The next day some dozen or more of thom | MontzvipEo, Sept, 4, 1352. were summarily shot. Truly thisis a great republis The commissioners no ted some two or three Gen. Flores is now rusticating near Santiago, | months ago to investigate and classify the public debt, have as yet done nothing but frame rales for their guidance, which are submitted to the govera- | ment for its approval. If future progroes may | he inferred from their hitherto sluggish procesdings, | it will take a yoar at loast ere their labors are eon- | Gluded. The Spanish raco, however, is rarely in hurry, except to borrow moucy. Yot a great feat has recently been achioved. !Vithin one month af- ter the arrival of a special diplomatic agent from the United States, a treaty of commerce and navigation 3 beem conrluded. ont any {uss or neise, without any delusive pr oz or relaxation ef pi sure for the ectile ts of the just claims of Am ean citizens, an act hi v erly cost © voramont Eoum vention ‘ ul a trouble to. ¢ 0; but the trouble people to seeemble in Guayaquil on the 17ch was of their own making Our government is of Jw the perieee of establishing a constitu- | now, it is eaid, endesvoring to renow the U povernment, &o . Commercial treaty concluded 1542 for first day of the | riod of ten years, and ain this b, meg. TeV which ree ownfall aud ex- jects the interests of Bi countering reeistance I in their nature, are not » §, however just hever was a ; N felt 6 h resulted in the downfall of Noboa’s ad ake commisted, as ¥ It when ao- ted in Sieioted with @ fact. ‘The sucess of the Ameri , Which, in utter disrersrd of the wi ean diplomatist has aflorded evidence of the correct of the people, was endeavorin; A 1 nese.cf cur opinion. At the very moment he isma- the return of General Flores, and madly hurry vd H al the natio: to an unjust and disastrous war ication ef knowing t! attempts for redress are unavailing, owing to tho absence of support from those to whom they have a just right to look for it All applications to the Toreign office are unheeded, or, if moticed, some evasive answer ie given that at first irritates, aad then produces disgust, which ovontually it in a feeling nearly akin to hatred towards anythi connected with diplomacy. Unless theso matters are brought prominontly befor, Parliament, thoy having after his defeat been banished from Peru, by order of the government. Thisis a great coun- | try, and these # great people Sanmago. | Ecundor. | The latest news from Guayaquil is of the 30th 0° September. We have received a complots copy of the message of President Urbina, and we find, io the Panama Star, a letter from tho prosent Ecuadorian al of the 20th Gvayaquin, 30th Saptember, 1852 On the Gth of March last, ‘al Urbina, a3 me Chief of the Provisional Government of dor, called a convention to be elected by the ca, neral Flores; and ths anniversary of Fourth of Jay” of Houador. 1851, was the first revo! a of March was therefore 10: day for convoking the Deputies were clected undor a thoroughly republican system of regulations, adopted by Gen Urbina for the purpose, und go well concocted and carried out, that the olections were conducted with r ct freedom and fairnees. Tho Assembly met on t i Peter Monteayo, Pre- e thirty eight or forty r y distinguished by his m, and by the purity of both public aud privat are convinced they will obtwin no adequate redress; tleman of very en, Dg manuers and appesranse. and what wember of Parliament of any influence or The Asa mmbly Will adjourn sime die to-day. Onthe ttanding will trouble himself about the conserns of 2d proximo, Mr. Monteuyo goes to Lima as Charge his fellow-country mon many thousend miles distant, who at the period of eloctions have cealisctively not one vote? The repayment of the Fronoh sub- tidy continues. About $180,000 have already been delivered to the French consul Not # sixpence has been paid for months past to the subscribers to the guaranteed loan, notwithstanding their urgent re- Presentations to the foreign office and to this go- Vernment, and this is the more ussecountable and wpjust, agit is observed Mr. Ouseley, under whose invitation and protection this loan was contracted in 1845, has been nominated by Her Majesty, K C.B, which is understood to be tantamount to an ap- provel of his conduct in the River Plate. I may | mention that this tardy act of justice has given almost universal pleasure en both sides of this mag- | pifivent river. Mr. Ouscley was alwi esteomsd here as an honest and good man, and endeared to all who approached nim If he possessed fanite they were not of the heart. Time has proved that his policy was judicious, and had it boen followed Bp, and he weil suyporied, the government would have been rewarded by the eternal gratitude of @'Affaires, for the epecial purpose of arranging the diflicullies which exis between the governments of Ecuador and Peru, on account of the Flores expo- dition. Mr. Monteayo is pre-eminently qualified for the mission, and is well known and highly es teemed in Peru. IJ therefore thik that an amica- ble adjustment of the diflicultics may be confidently expected. The Assembly has formed a cons:itu- tion, of whieh I will send you a copy when printed Itis not quite up with the progress of the age in some respects. It establishes the Catholic religion to the exclusion of all others. This provision is doubtless in conformity with the opinions and wishes of a Jarge majority of the people, and was there- fore adopted, though not without strong opposition In most other reepects ths constitution is thorough- ly republican. On the 30th ult. the Asw Urbina 2s President, and President of the Republic ti quires that hereafter the President and Vice-Presi- dent shall be elected by the poople, through the medium of electors. y elected Genoral iriloga Vice thore republics, and have seourad an influence The Assembly has declared the acts of Noboa'’s which might have been aitouded with rogults | Congross null and void. hia, in effect, will exy of importance to their welfare wad the inter- | the Jecuite; for it was only by virtue of a special te of Englishmen. The Montevidean go- | act of that Congress that they were received in veroment has again had recourse to borrowing. | Heuador evon alter th expulsion from New They have bad to pay 1} per cont per month, und | Granada. 4 per cent brokerage Tais is paying absolut I noticed in one of your late papers a state a higher rate f oney in peacefal times, with that the French Chargé to Hound flattering prory than they ined the loan received his parsporte, on acoount o under the guarantee of the British and Frouch go- government. In my jadgmont, ¢ verpmente in 1845, when tho city was be d. | just cause of complaint when he dem~ — Yet thie loan, which wae to have been repaid in ‘ports. It was alucoss univer: a ero buat 1848, remains to this day unsettled Threv-fifths the Chargé and the captain eite, of it are beld by Britich subjosts, yot our govera- | then at Guayaquil, had for sey bees ment «6 far disregarda its obligations as to allow, doing all they could to thwart the ani without remonstrance, the government of I’'rance to the peop) their efforts to re yeeover the fourth partof the dusies which was ‘his, ly, excited the pop guaranteed to the loan subsoribers. Is this protec- age d f tho Lewspapers of the city, tiou—ie this justice? Phore has been a good deal héving no connection whatever with the government, of talk lately shout constructing a eingle line of published some fiensive remarks wpon their conduct, railway from this city to Union, a distance of five of which the Chargé complained to the goverament. or six miler, but the estimated expanse is beyond The government, proposed to refer the matter to the the presen! means of the projectors, and there can proper | hs geome or veil tm i. pp tho ab Whabever Ley ib would ao) pay. dloaa- | Charge cee thy 3 pegeosded sai us, , if ubey wore to apply themeclyce to what is | afier the manner of th noe Pebsidemt.””” Tis . . EE EEE EEO OOOO ee juil state. President Mont and his government | character; he is also a gon- | the government declined, and’ formed, the Charge aeked his pasapo: In the feeble republic of South America, “Spirit of Demoorsey” bes to -oontinually, pgeinet the effort intrigues of some of the rep- resentatives of Earopean kingdoms and despotisms. ant mighty spirit, however, will overcome a!! 0b- Btacles The US steamer Massachusetts arrived here on the 19th inst., bound home, having stopped at this port to examine, and if necessary, to repair her bot- tom. She sails to morrow. Capt. Carter and the other oflicers are all well. MESSAGE OF THE SUPREME CHIKF OF ECUADOR, TO THE NA- TIONAL ASSEMBLY CONVENED IN GUAYAQUIL ON rus 177TH OF JULY, 1852. < Derurizs:— 1 give most sincere thanks to Divine Providence, for having spared me until this day of consolation aod eafety for the republic; fer on this aa is realized the installation of the National Assombly, which in satisfying my most fervent desires, com- plying with the public voice of tho poople, and in ministering to one of their greatest neeessitics, hy giving unity to their resoives, I hastened to convoke ard have bad the fortune to assemble, in dospite of the dangers and difficulties which threaten our in dependence and liborty—which you will be able to maix tain by establishing the country, organizing the government and providing the necessary means te continue and conclude the patriotic and heroie task which the people imposed upon mo on the momora- | ble day of which this is tho first anniversary. I felicitate you with all my heart, and felisitate | myself for this auspicious event, which presents Ecuador as a people 08 dose institutions, jeal ous of their rights, and disposed to efforts and sac: | rire of every kind in defence of their nation- ty. Notwithstanding the current of events ard causes | was clear and transparent, which rendered the revo- lution of the 17th of July inevitable—legalized by the Unanimous will of the people—tt is indispensable for me to lay before the Assembly, whose duty it is to judge of my public acts,the circumstances and causes which placed the nation under the imperious necessity | of disavowing and annuling the previous order of things, which, in the judgment of Ecuatorians, was about to precipitate it into an abyss of calamities, | worst of all. that it was to be a prize for the traitor John Joseph Flores, author of all the convulsions and misfortunes which have affected the republic. When Mr. James Noboa led the revolution of February, 1850, supporved by the national sentiment reaction in favor of Flores was near at band, it was | believed with the fullest confidence, that bis subze- | quent Batic conduct would be consistent with the | principle of nationality there invoked ; but, unfo tunately, Mr. Nob | having degenerated in its progress, having been per- verted by the lamentable deviations of tho spirit of | perty: and having fivally terminated, after deplora- | ble events which foreboded einister results, ho was elevated to the Presidency of the republic by our ex- otic convention, in which the faction of Flores ob- tained the ascendancy. This convention was the in motion by the malevolence of the parties into which the patriots, unfortunately, were dividod® and by the pernicious Machiavelism of the Floreanists in restraining and smothering the freedom of suffrage. | Thus, it happened, that men hated by the people, { by reason of their expressed opinions in favor of the | cause of Flores, men governed by rancorous and | eanguinary passions, composed » majority of that convention, ‘unfit and disqualified by that reason to understand the truc situation of public affairs, and | to secure the liberty, independence, and peace of | the nation, and especially unworthy to be s iyled national. | Thenceforward the ominous and criminal course | which the £0 styled convention pursued, did not es- | cape the vigilance of patriotism. In the wicked | inspirations of the convention Mr. Noboa blindly | Partieipated; thus disregarding the programme of the revolution of February, disavowing tho liberal | element which had lent him its support, and smo- thering the national feeling which had given him allits lertp be A rapid glance at the convention of 1850, is suf- | ficient to sce that its chief object was to re-estab- | lish in all ite power the porfidious faction of Flores, and to extinguish entirely the eause of tho princi- | ples proclaimed in 1845. This faithless Assembly, | In concert with the administration of Noboa, ro-in- | stated all the chiefs and officers of Flores, who had | never ceased since the year °45 to conspire against | the country, for the Peer. of cuayouing their chief | to the Presidency. This Assembly and the adminis- | tration of Noboa, sppointed to public posts the most persevering and open adherent of Flores. This As- tembly andthe administration of Noboa, against all justice and with great detrimeng to the national | treasury, made the most scandalous appropriations faction. This assembly and the administration of | Noboa decreed honorary pensions to the family of the traitor, at the same timo that they proscribed | great number of the chiefs and officers who had ofthe country. This Assembly, in fine, gave its | Sanction to a constitution anomalous, unadvised, contrary (o the true principles of republicanism, and adverse to the rights snd interests of the com- munity. Such was the work of the convention of 1£50; the plain object of which was to destroy liber- ty, relax the national sentiments, and re-convert the seaed truth of public power into a patrimony for Viores and his family. Thus, without exaggo ration, it is certain that the convention of 1850 was & systematic conspiracy agsinat the national cause The audacisus advance of the Floreanists did not step at being identified with the admin Noboa. For the purpose of giving groater extoni and sistency to the libertasidal and anti national reaction going on, it was thought no sary to rush into another scandaleus enterprise ‘The progress which liberty was making in Now | Granada, and the firmness with which it was sup- ported by its enlightened government, was more than a robuke—a direet menage to the adverse re- action of despotism in Evuador;and forthwith the | iniqnitous plan was conceived of provoking an un- a i just war With that government, after fomenting a and reciprocal sympathies. Thore have occurred, | by rel il war within its territory. In fuct, the admin- istration of Nobos had scarcely become mingied with the bloed of Tabacunds and Riobamba, when it woe seen marching en expensive army te the fronticr, and srmivg a faction which for months pace bad been threatening the tranquility of ‘ew Granada. And finally, the government of Noboa, efter supplying arms and munitioss, by which the southern previnces of that sister republic were etained with blood, carried this criminal ua- derteking to the extreme of conslading agree ment in form with a junta ef the conservative fac- tion in New Grenada, in whigh agreement the terms were cified upen which the jormor was to T to receive, aid in arms, ammas ther articles of war. This document, jo in the annala of political de- d before you, vor with others t, by the minister of the proper be goverment is of opinion that Waich resta vpon the individuals guilty of chose olleNees ought not te be withont cffect. Tho nation ought not to love the value, not inconsiderable, of ali the elements of war whieh were substracted from ths State magazines Nothing ecemed wanting then to the Flores resto- ration, Lut the al presence tho ublic of the chief of the faction. To bring this about was the principal ohject of all the plans that wero de- veloping the: z résults which these wore to produce, it was not pos eible—at least it was believed dangorons to the pro- nosed object, and to the life itself of the chiof—for Ein to cuter the republic; 80 te approach it by put- ting tho affair in cuitable train amd motion, was as much a8 was then convenient. Another intrigue, | as deplorable ag that which was concerted with the factions of New Granada, and connected with it, was progressing aleo, by concert with some indivi- duals in Peru, the first result of which wes the fupply, end t department the responsibil sence of Fiores in Lima, at the same time that dis- | cord was raging in Pasto, and war was proveked with New Granada. The nature of this communication doos not allow me to inform you of other acts of the convention of 1850, and of the government which it established. I will, therefore, by a special messaze, sosompanied by the neces-ary dovumouts, give you particular in- formation in regard to other wistakes, abuses, and offences, committed during this epoch of sad remem- brance. In the presence of dangers so manifest, at the moment when the ignominious ruin of the republic war about to be consummated, a)) patriots true to the cance of the nation, all citizens of aonor, all who were faithful to the regenoratien of March, united, em- braced, forgot their mutual grievances, and thought of nothing else but to work with resolution and energy for the purpose of snatching the power from unwor- thy and traitorous, hands—for it would have been wn paidonable folly to wait upon legsl forms for a remedy te roscue the republic from the abyss into which it was descending. The revolution of the 17th of July, consistent with the principles proolaimed in March, 1545, dis- acerted all the treachorios and intrigues of the ete of 1850—annalled oil the pernicious and wensive nots of the enid convention—restored to the republic Nts credit and power, to the citizens | their lost rights, and guarantees, and to the national spirit all ive cheerfulness and animation. The re- volution of July, favored and supported by the whole nation, proceeded undisturbed, and manifested all its force and energy in the most trying circam- stances The National government having been organised by virtue of uniform pronunciamentos from the whole people, its firet solicitude, as was right and proper, was to give the most positive’ assurances of the good faith, frankness, and scourity w ani- mated the Keuatorian people and their new govera- Mus, gia, aud hw their rélativus with other | cepeclally with theix neighbors, und justified by circumstances which indisated that | did not respond to the patrietic | hopes of those who elevated him. The revolution | result of the suggestions, intrigues, and outrages sct | for the benefit of those who had sérved that adveres | many patriots, and struck from the military list a | rendered constant end arduous services to the causo | dhe Hon. ves inthe North. But without the re- , all those were re-instated and placed in civil or Of thees New Granada, ‘been offended by the blind policy of the administration of Noboa, and the people of Eouador having shown explivisly im the actsof prouwnciamente their tion ofthe war whiok bad b ea unjustly vi with that friendly. sister nation, the ty men: of July, ivh this popniar manifesiation, hastened to re-establish lost friendship and con- fidence, by inforniing the New Gramadian govern- went of the frank and cordial disposition for peace, union, and fra‘ernity which agimated thatof Evaader. The government of | arge d’Affaira to this republic, on account of the eminent abilities by which he is dis- tinguished. The eoliciude and fidelity which it hastened to offer us the aid of its forces stationed in Pasto, as soon as it was informed of the pieasrenos which Flores was making in Lima to invade Heuador, ond the ardent enthusiasm with ‘which it uddressed itself to the Congress of the na- tion, in ® special message, worthy of our mest pro- found gratitude, aud of the consideration of every freeman upon the continent, ag soen as it was ap- prised that the invasion had taken place. Tho object of this message, and the law which resulted | from it, do imperishable honor to the fidelity with which the New Granadean people and goverament fulfil their compacts with other nations, to their zeal for American liberty, and their noble desire for he smoniahlitinonh of @ true republic on the con- inent. The government of Venezuela, no less zealous for the advancement and maintenance of the cause, proclaimed in the three States which composed old | Colombia, and sensible to the outrage derigaed by the American renegade, also hastened, on its part, to solicit of Congress, vy means of a mosaage alike commendable as that of New Granada, the neves- sary powers to oppose, in union with the other two States, tho libertacidal enterprise of that traitor. Such is the conduct which our sisters, New Granada and Venezuela, have observed. Nor could it bo otherwize— people of the same origin, identified by the sume cause, interested in the definite triumph of @ common principle, and united by the grand re- collections of @ glorious epoch, ought to unite and protect themselves againit great dangers. The government ot Bolivia, directed by a just, | and eminently American policy, has been true on this occasion to the very clear aud faithful sentiments | which it manifested in the epoch of 1846, when | Flores was preparinf his expedition in Rurope. No less decided now chan then for the cause of Bouador, it | has explicitly distpproved the aggresive enterprise of Flores. And the reply which it has given to the circular which the government of Ecuador issued in reference to that aggression, is in strict conformity | with the principles which every moral and just go- | Vernment 1eepects and observes, and with the tiberal policy which prevails upon the greator portion of tue continent. This Jaudable cenduct is confirmed by that of the Prefect of Oobija, in respect to certain | allurements which an agent ot Flores had held oat jn that port, aud by its approval of the conduct of | that funetionary in the affair; commendable for the strictness of principle which it reveals. Our government, desirous of responding to manifesta- Uons so frank and faithful, and desirous of more in- | timate|and closer relations with a State whose agents | have given euch clear proofs of a sincere and just | policy, has accredited a legation in that republic. | The government of Chili, in its answer to the | Same circular, has expressed its sympathy for the peo- | ple of Ecuador, and 1:8 concern for the stability of | Our institutions, appearing sensible to the dangers | which were Sedan Ba) republic; and it is be- lieved that if thet enlightened government had been | notified in time of the entrappings which were et: | fected within its territory, it would not have coa- | sented that # portion of its citizens should have | Come to sacridce themselves in tho personal causa of an individual, and to combat for an enterprize which it had condemned yeurs ago, and in respect | to which it had published severe orders, such as a circumspect, moral, and culightened government does not hastily countermand. With the just, humane, pacific and pradent view of avoiding @ repetition in future of the scandalous and barbarous example of Flores; and with a view, in case of his escape from national justice now, to prevent him from obtaining an asylum in Chili and again disturbing the peace of America, the same Ecuatorian has been accredited to that Republic that ig commissioned to the government of Bolivia—to the end tbat the proposed objects being accomplish- ed, our relations of friendship with that neighboring State may be firmly established. With respect to our relations with the govern- ment of Peru, in{due time, and, bya men message | Iwill ixform you of the state in whish they are found in consequence of the expedition which Flores organized in that Republic. Hl ip regard tothe Washington cabinet it is satia- | soot tometo inform you that we have been fa- yored by their sympathies, and thet thoir enlighten- ed policy tends to promote the peace, civilization and ogress of their sister i dee of Bouth America. | Mr. Cushing, their worthy representative, | has perfectly underetood the situation ef) our repub- lic, avd the invincible desire of her sons for the maintenance and diffusion of the democratic princi le which hus accomplished such prodig’ in the | Jnited States of North America. Thus it is that | our relaticus with that republic have been brought much closer by & community of feelings, principles and interests The government has observed a frank, pradont | ard moderate policy in respect fo Enropean nations; | and it is gratifying to me to announce to the As- | rembly that the government of her Catholic kindred feelings towards Ecuador, in the tran- | sient controversies which have occurred with the | Giplomatic agent by whom it was lately reprosented in thie country. ‘Thus, our relations with Spain are i 4 a state of porfect security and reciprocal sympa- thies. The government ie pleased to inform you, also, |, that our relations with Great Britain and France | become closer and stronger daily ; for the reason | that they rest on the secure basis of mutual interests | nevertheless, some disagrecable incidents with the | we shall achieve by pursuing a similar course, and | ‘Some t¢ French legation, but they are transient, and in no | wise alier the frank and friendly relations which ex- | ist between the two countries. Jt being om establiched rule for civilized and just | Lovernments to respect these which are founded on | the principle of the sovereignty of the people, it is believed that those governments which & accue rately informed of our situation—of our deserved | attachment to democratic institutions—and of the immense sacrifices which have been made to insure their triumph, will reepond to the carefal attention and fidelity with which we cultivate our relations | of pexce, fri bip, ard commerce, by respecting our rights, our institutions, and our custome; and by | requinng their representatives to accommodate | them ce to the extraordivary circumstances which encompass these rising commonwealths ; for the difficulties which the republics of South America | have encountered in thelr political progress have | + been common to al! poople in the same situation. | 4nd it is neither natural nor honorable tha: thess | Cifficulties, which ought to inspire a feeling of in- | terest and benevolence, should serve to produce @ spirit of acrimony and opposition, which presents | embarrassments to the progress of their govora- ments. As Ihave before shown you, the revolution of | | July was designed to save the country from the fac- | tien of Flores when it was at the point of consam- mating its abominuble scheme. In furtherance of | which, that faction had increased the army of the North to the number of two thousand men; had | laced in its ranks almost all the eld guards of Flores, the employment of whom was offensive and | | dangerous to the few chiefs who formed an honor- able exception in that army, and entrusted the com- | mand to the most notable of them—ex-Colonel | Vornaza. In the other provinces, in like manner, military poets who could serve with profit to the faction which was at work. Ifthe revolution of July, which broke out depending on on!y three hundred end twenty men, had not worked with the rapidity demanded by the circumetances, it cannot be doubted that the famous traitor would have ex- | ulted in the ignominy of tho servility and degra- | dation of the republic But the traitors did not | sucoved iv perpetrating this infamy. Within a few days & strong division was organised in this dis- trict which co-operated with the provinces in the interior to accomplish the grand result—so that in | fifty-eight days the revolution was triumphant throughout the republic Quito was the principal | field whero the Floreanists, for the purpose of ar. resting the revolution and rosieting the national forces, which I led in person, redoubled their efforts | | and exbausted their intriguse; but they were con- | | founded by the power of public opinion and the ua- | tional feeling which supported the government. In marching to Quito, | was actuated by the most sincere feclinge of conciliation and kindnoss in | complaisance to the vanquished, hoping that they would be admonished and warned by experi | im the presence of co many demonstrations ; hut new | | attempte at re-nction in the city of Guayaqail, stim | | ulated by my abeonse, and the emallaoes of ths forco | which remeined, and by the machinations of Flores | in Lima, and his agonts in Quito, convinced me of | the inefficacy of employing & conciliatory policy in | | dealing with en obstinate fection, whose constant | phrenzy bad been, and stil) ie, tho re-establishment of the tyrannical power of their chief. [ saw my- self, then, under the necessity of adopting some | means of reprersion, constrained to remove some of | the principa! agents and oo-adjutors of Flores from Quito to Quinen, and to adopt the decree of the 224 of | October, a8 well for the purpose of restraining now | efforts of the Floreanists, as to create resources for | sustaining the numerous army which they them- selves rendered it indispensable to maintain. If this | wero bad da | weald have moh Loca Lawaried, iw salutary resulta, pide Linsuente—tho I'loseanists would | | A Mave been stideked in their machinations by the fear | that the 4 nt of the mational army, fn the of losing their property—Flores would ce been [aera phar egy the highest fone aloe restrained in his er:minal project ail co-eperation with him being ‘would pot bave met wit! nd, Perhape, h the resources which he worthy. Citizens armedin defence of » }) have exbibied all ier who fights for to tho ste ues a inte to i bert and pave sabaitted toall afterwards found, and the expedition which he now | sacrifices tid privations with the resignation of a oom mar ould not bave taken 2 But the | true republican wno expects no other recompense municipalities of Quite and Ybara, by an inexplica- | but to see his country free Courage, moderation, ble departure from duty, in frustrating tho arrange- | fidelity. civility tm ei) the chiefs and officers ; eour- ments of the decree, re-animated the severing wu- | age, subordination, paticneo, in the rank and file; dacity of the Flores 8, deprived tl erous actions Thus, then, Flores and his followersin Peru be- with | xan immediately to eperate with the proceedings conversa- | ma Was un- dergoing & prodigious reaction in Eeuador; and they redoubled the exertions which they had previously of the said municipalities, circulating, tion and in print, the fallacy that opi made to obtain the means of consummating the ex- expedition which they were projecting. They, in fact, succeeded, and, in February, we had notice that the traitor was concentrating tho necessary elements to invade us. Since that time the govern- mel ht of nothing but the salvation of the re- pa und had to resort to extre: lor a rapid increase of the forces as to provide re- soureec—in fine, to reps! the calamity whieh was threatening our independerce and liberty—such measures, and others, employed opportunely and with pradenee, produced the result of putting this Place in a respectable attitude of defence, aud the other provinces well provided and disposed te cn- counter struggles of every kind. Fortunately, when | the invader arrived upon our coasts, after hi tarried in the ports of Peru, Anson, Lamba; the islands of Lobos and Tumbez, to or; forces, aud arrange his enterprise, he foun and prepared He arrived at Puna on the 7th of April, and, being established, he began at once to put in action his accustomed intrigues and perfidioas tricks to advance his enterprise. But, in every step that be took, in every movement that ho attempted disappointment and failure attended him. Incessant derertions, voluntary submission to the goverment of the first party, considerable in m ir, which be ventured .to trust on land, a} e most complete defeat of all that ventured to combat. with our troops at the different points where they had gone to dislodge the enemy’s troops, areevents ¥ mark for days the existence of Fiores in Puna. Hie berbarous and brutal attack upon this city is characterised by the victims caused by hig firing upen an junocent people, and by the shameful flight with which he put an end to his operations against Guayaquil. We can, therefore, congratulate our- selves with the triumph of the republic, and glory in having sustuined its name and indopendence against an enterprise of dishonest speculators and mercensry bardits, the history of which ought to b preserved a everiasting reproach to its autho; If, the republic could have proceeded in tran- quility and calmnees, without having to prepare for & calamitous crisis, and the government had not been under the sad necessity of devoting all its at- tention and vigilance to combat the armed traitor, the Adminisiration of July would have applied it- self with laborious attention to regulate ‘and ators all branches of the public service which it found in a declining condition, and especially the national treasury, in regardto the ruinous condition of which I will say ecomething hereafter. All the institutions of learning and charity are re- duced to a wretched prostration, 2 natural result of the deplorable convulsions which have weighed upon the country so many years. , The system of public instruction needs reforma- tion. It needs to be emancipated from the beaten track which it bas hitherto pursued, and take a di- rection in conformity with the tendencies and the new necessities ofthe epoch. Our syatem of educa- tion ought to be more liberal—better adapted to the country by being rendored more general, to the end that the masses may be raised from the state of ig- norance in which the greater part of them are sunk; and that the youth eager for knowledge and Pa tii) may have space and wings for his aspi- ration. 8 04 so his us ready I will inform you, also, that among the few alto- rations which the porsenans has made in the va- rious branches of the administration, the most im- er is the decree of the 17th of December regu- ting the mode and form of proceeding in commer- cial tribunals. This decree was issued in conse- uence of re] representations from the mer- chants of this city, that it was desirable to establish 8 mode of proceeding more easy and expeditious z for their mercantile questions; and after having | been projected by a council composed of merchants and lawyers, and revised by another council of the | same character. The barbarous institution of human slavery, in- compatible with tho human feeling of the age, aud with the free principles yroclaimed by tl: tion of 1845, bas been continued in this country as one ¢f the shameful legacies of the colonial system, | notwithstanding there ia an enlightened majority against it urgently demanding its abolition. government of July, in accordance with these prin- ciples, and sensible to the unbappy lot of a consider- | able number of Ecuatorians, who still groan in slavery, wished to pation. The Gunpowder branch, very productive when well managed, has been set apart for the pro- | poeed end. By virtue of this msagure, the govern- ment has the satisfaction of having liberated during the short space of its administration, a considerable number of slaves. ‘Lhe manumission took place on ‘ation of majesty has afforded o eplendid part of its | those days sct apart for an qe celebration of the anniversaries of tho triumphs and glories of the republic. From the proper department a state- mert will be furnished to you, of the number of slaves liberated since the date of the revolution. I flatter myself that your intelligenee and patriotism will devise now measures forsaccomplishing an object £0 important snd beneficent ; by considering how much a sister republic of ours bas gained ia its in- | dustry and agriculture, by converting thousands of servile arms into the same number of free ones, and ting upon the equally important results the glory we shall obtain by extirpating from the Isnd that inbuman ixstitution, product of the ignor- ance and barbarism‘of other sgea You cannot be surpriced when I tell you, that the pationul treasury is ins ead condition. You know it as well as I, and Jike myself, you know the cause of this deplorable evil. Waen I took charge of the administration, in the month of July, | I not only found the revenues exhausted but the collections for the whole yeer cencluded. political crisis in which we found ourselves, and which is not yct terminated, rendered au immediate increase of expenses inevitable I raw myrelf then under the necessity of oponing a loan in Quito, end another in Guayaquil, to rovide for the current expenses of the army. Jp to the month of February, the debt upon the Treasury, occasioned by these loans, smounted fo only t pote thousand dollars. But since he time when it bi prepare the elements of resistance against the bar- barous invasion cf Flores, the expenses inore: enormously, while the revenues, as a natural conse- quence of a state of war, were decreasing. Then it was indispensable to resort to new loans, which it is but just to say, were easily odtained by virtue of the tried patriotism ef the merchants and propri- ctors of this heroic province. These sums have been employed in supporting the army, which was necestarily wugmented to the great number which ou wii! find specified in the statements which will be forcished you from the war department, in buy- ing veesels and arming them, and in all other ne- cess attending a prolonged campaign. Never- theless, I am coneoled by the conviction that the public moveys have been managed wit strict in- tegrity and economy. The proper minister will lay before you, more in detail, all that pertaine to the vital brauch of the treasury, upon which I pray you to fix your attention particularly, as it is t! rst element of the existence and preservation of gov- ernment, and imperiously demands important modi- fications and reforms. ‘ The onerous state of tho foreign debt is the samo as ever, because nothing has hitherto been done to satisfy it. from the holders of the Spanish American bonds, who hat come fully authorized to make the noces- | sary arrangements for its extinguishment. In the conferences we have had hh him, he hos appeared well disposed to indicate to us the most obvious measures for liquidating the debt with advantage and positive profit the country. . extensive uncultivated lands, to our uoreclaimod wildernesres, where hidden wealth ought to bo explored, and where native fertility ought to bo rendered available by the employment of active and constant efforts of every kind. "Flores, who never | thought of raising or maintuining the credit of the | nation, who thought only of prostrating and destroy- | ing it, never took a single step towards Hiquidating our debt. Subsequently, the continuation of this great ovil must be attributed to the disorder ond coufusion in whigh this implacable enemy has kept us. It is time, then, that we raise and support our fallen credit, and show to our creditors the sin core Gieposition of the government of Ecuador to comp!y with ite obligations By # special mossage | will ive you more pertionlar information upon this su's- feat that you may adopt measures for extinguishing ‘he foreign debt, which is increasing #0 prodigiously. In epite of the tempestuour epoch through which the republic hae soup and in despite of the dan- gete webave bad to overcome, wo can rajoice ut ibe moral and political progress of all classes of society. ‘The democratic priaciple is now an impo- sing reality with ua, whicn will put down succes: | sively every weurper, every oligurchioal tendency —every adverse pretension And this preeages a ure for thu republic. e ail, it ia gratifying te me to inform you government ke revolu- | give proof of its philanthropic | views by uppropiating new fands to those of emanci- | The ecume necessary to gesready and | At present, we have a commissioner here | to | | These moasures rajate to our | such are the principle qualities which enaoble our New (Granada on its part, ani- | of i's means of retaliation, and left the traitors to army and make it worthy of the admiration and | mated, as ever, with like sentiments, accepted the | work with ixapunityin concert with their chief. gratitude of the Nationwl Assembly, ive aszu- ace which was tendered, and gave clear proofs of | There deploravie consequences show the irreparable | rance that it will ever be most wangns safe- | ite aébesion and attachment to our liberty and | mischief caused by a single act of weakness, when | guard of our independence and berets | fortune. The proceedings which it has employed | it is wecessary to proceed with enor And the | ~ The people, who sre never deceives when they act in this respect moanitest its enlighten and | constant experience of our misfortunes hasconvinced | with freedom, have brought to the Assembly patri- noble policy—the most sigual being the ap- | us, in fine, that the Flores faction never appreciates | etic and intelligent men. The exclusive work ef the tment of the Hon. wel Ansizar, as | or acknowledges the merit of indulgent and gen- | people, free from every embarrassment and sup- ported by the omnipotent arm of public epinion, guided by the i; htof the dear ba 9e whiok, we ba juired in so many years ef slavery and ig- Bominy. errorfaud passion, by turas, yeu car make useful reforms, establish, peace and impress upon our future destinies the charaeter of substan- tial progress and upon our people an instinetive de- sire for union and the sacred habits of true liberty. Consider, gentlemen. that you are the last and best hope of the republic, Mey it be realized: z Jose Mania Urnrwa. Guvayaquin, 17th July, 1852. | 7 Asrtvel- of the Fins Whaler. ‘rom onolulu Pol Aug. 21] We learn, by letter, from Hilo, of the 5th. inst., that the shi; John and Edward, Catheart, of New Bedford, had arrived at that port previous to that date, (date of arrival not given, whieh we regret, fourteen months out, clean. She was last frons 13th July. | Kodiac ground, which she left on the The cause of ber leaving thus early was, that all her officers were sick, and off duty. Whales were lenty, but the weather was bad. The ship will ve her first officer st Hilo, cruise for a few weeks, and return to port to recruit. ‘The above is the first whaler of the season toush- ing at tho islands from the summer eruise, and comes in in distress, and not because the season wad | over, or for want of room to stow more oil. Tho season had. in fact, hardly commeneed when sho left, on the 13th July; no anne had yor probably, into jt gone through the astrai » Whither | most of them were boond From the middle of July to the first of November is the reat ac ef the season for cruising in those northern latitudes, and. | the straits aro sometimes not clear of ice till August It may, therefore, be several weeks befora many chips come in, and others, recently out, neod not be expected till October A few ships that re- quire but little oil to fli up, and others from sick- ners or disaster, msy come in daring the month; but the bulk of the fleet will hold om as long a3 ths | weather will allow thom to take oil, with safety te | ehips and creas | 8a matter of interest to many ef our readers,’ we publish below the dates and ports at the islands where the first fall ships have arrived since 1844 :— Jn 1844, at Lahaina Tn 1845, at Lahaina In 1846, at Lahaina | In 1847, at Honolulu. | In 1848, at Honolulu. In 1849, at Lahaina In 1850, at Honolulu. Tn 1851, at Honolulu. | In 1852, at Hilo, (no | jate.) about.. August From the brief report of the John Edward, | and the early date at which these ships were spo- | ken, no conjecture can be formed in regard to the | Seaeon, whether it be good or bad. briok will about as accurately exhibit the quality and charac- | ter of a house, as the catchings of twe or three ships | Previous to July, the nature of the season and the success of a fleet of two or three hundred shipe, just arrived upon the ground. The fact that whales were plenty, is certainly emcouraging; good weather te take them, however, ia probably about as necessary for a successful cruise, and this had yet yet, on tha | 13th of July, been experienced | We hope that our next report will preve that the season is a good one. and if our best wishes could | Compass that end, all the ships would come in full, ard homeward- bound. | Tnx ConstrrutronaL CONVENTION OF MassA- cnvusetrs.—The voters of the commonwealth having de- | eided that a convention shall be held, to revise the State constitution, a brief statement of the provisions of the aot under which the convention is to assemble may be | Of interest to our readers. After providing for submitting | the question of the expediency of calling the convention te the people, the act requires that the Governor and | Council hall count the returms, and the Gevernor shall | declare the result on or before the first Wednesday of Ja- Buary next. In ease there isa majority im favor of the | convention, the inbabitunts of the several cities or tewns entitled to send one or more representatives to the Gene- | xal Court. are to elect, on the first Monday of March, ono or more delegates, not exceeding the mumber ef = | tentatives to which each city or town was entitled last year Ail persons entitird to vote for representatives ara to be allowed to vote for delegates The delegates elected are to mect im the State House, in Boston, om the firs. Wednerday of May next. One bundied of the person: elected are to constitute ® quorum for the transaction o businers. The convention isto be judge of the return and election of its members, and is to erganize by t) choice of euch officers as may be deemed expsdient. Ai alterations or amendments which | convention are tobe submitted to: ratification and uch: at ey Bre not ratified the present pepne tice iy iresain the constitution of € ent of the State. ‘The conven- tion is to establirk the pay of its offices fad, members, and the expense of i's Serston. fer whish the ig authorized to draw his warrant on the treasury. One of the mest preminent objeets of the convention, is to sut f down the repreremtation of the ci'ies and large towns, and | to increase that of the amalier towns.Besien Journal, Nov. 11. : E Mar to Fort Larascn.—Publishers of news- | papers and others, forwarding newspap Fperiodicals | oRhe Counell of Administration’ dua te persvas at Fort Laramie. are requeeted to direct them te Laramio, Oregon route. “ via Indeperdence. Mo” Under the pre- sont pestal arrangements upon this subject, papers and periodicals addreesed to persons at Fort Laramie go by the way of nd are usnally several months af- ter the dace of pudlication in reaching their destination, on account of the very circuitous route they are thus compelled e, A friend writes us from the Fort :— y be formed of the extent of this pro- yoking gtievapee, from the fact that I last evening (Oct. 14) saw a New York paper of March 27, which had oni, | just then reached the geotleman to whom it was ad- dressed by the regular course of the mail.’ The regular monthly mail from Tadepeudence reaches Port Laramie insbout fifteen days from ite departure, The papers genorally will please notice this ma:ter.—Louisville Jour- nat, Nov. 9. * Destrverive Fiat at Cutcaco.—About half-past twelve, yesterday morning # fire broxe out in the livery stable of Burhans & Smith on the eastside of Market | street, and ut an hour and a half th of buildings between the ailey and Washiogton and | fronting om Market street. sico a stable and a number of | theds ew the north ef the same elley. were im flames. Tho buildings destroyed coneie’ed of Burhans & Smith's livery stables, five smell stores with dwellings ever thom, owned by L. 0 P. Freer. Keq ; # gtocery aud dwelling, | owned by B Carroll; adweliing, owned by Mr. Casey; = | bowling taloon, owned by Mr. Langly; two stables belong- ing to Joby Piand, and several emall sheds and stables which stood in the rear of Market «treet. In the livery | stable were a considerable number of hories, about eight of which were totally con-umed. Loss about $6,000.— Chicago Triiune, Nev. 10. Arreurt to Desrroy a Painting Orrick. —On | Monday vight. Oot. 4. near 11 o'clock when all of our hands were absent from our printing office. a villain em- tered it, tore vp onr edition for that week which had been printed on one ride; then tors in pieces all of the white | paper, then piled the balance of it on and against the | stove, so a8 to bave ono end extend to the stove door while the other end rested upon the tloor of the office, end so as to communicate with paper piled up against | the sides of the stove. Fortunately, ove of our hands, | who slept in the office at night, but who had been ab- | sont that evening. returned just as the paper outside the stove began to burn freely, and by the use of two buckets full of water. which fortunately were in the room, soon extivguirhed the fire, and before it had done any damage to the furniture or room.—Fort Des Moines (Iowa) Star. Apprtions to THe Carrrou —Moesers. Provo | Winter & Co, contractors. have up ards of one hundred | and forty marble cutters and laborers employed on the | Capitol grounds and thore adjacent. The facing of the wings, under thelr direstion, as far as this branch of oper- ations is concerned, affords » faint index to what will be the general finish of the wings. A delay in proouring granite for poilding. purposes has retarded somewhat the setting of the marble blocks already prepared. The stone masonry, we lewrn will xoon be finished. The superin- tendent is closing up work for the season d. | sequence. a further discharge of mechanics | will soon take place. —Washington Republic, ESTRUCTIVE FRE IN LWAUKLE —Last night, PR 12 o'clock, “ Blossom’s Brewery,” in the Second | ward, south of Chesnut street was dircovered to be on fire, | It was bnrned to the ground in spite of the eiforts of the firemen. in about two hours. There was in the building | ghout two thousand bushels @f malt, and five hundred | barrels of beer The building was of brick, and worth some $10.000; and the total loss, including stock, fix- tures. building. &¢.. was about $16,000, The building and the stock were insured for 4,000 in two offices, $4,000 in the Mtpa of Hartford Conn, and $4,000 in the Northwestern company, of Oswego. N.Y. | beavy one, as the brewery was doing @ port business. Muwaukie Wisconsin, Nove 9. Lewaric AgyLum —A Washington correspondent of the Baltimore Sun Nov 12 says i—The Secretary of the Ivterior made his report yesterday, on the subject of & site for the Lunatic Asylum, and [ presame that Bo as reected tome place on the eastern branch of the Po tomse—shunning the more bealthy and convenien- heighta north of the President's houke. But as to this, we thell soon be informed, Dr. Nicholls, of New Yor! | building | Aprowmerr py THR Present —Robert B. | Lambain, of Missouri, to be Indian Agent at the Upper Missours Agenoy, im pine Of demo a, Los iood, do conned, ‘