The New York Herald Newspaper, November 4, 1852, Page 4

Opinions of the Press in Regard to the Result. PUE GENERAL STAMPEDE, de. &e. Be, [Prem the Tribune (Seward whig) Nov. 3 The immense aud unprecidenied majorities fer | @e Pierce and King electors in this city, Baltimors, Detroit, Ko , leave no doubt of the signal defeat of Gen Seott and the whig party. We write at awaiting the returnt from * the rorol districts,” save a few soattering townships, in which the yore does | ROt correrpond with that in the citire: but the gea- result is certain. Franklin Pierce is chosen President, and William R King Vice-President of the United States, and we presume by ® very large ) majority. - We have earnestly and faithfully-labored to avert this result. Believing that the ideas of peliti economy and of the legitimate sphere and duti goverpment eberishe the candidates now umphant are unsound and pernicious, we have done al} that we could honorably do to defeat them. We have endeavored from the outset to make the eon- test turn on the great questions of principle and poii- ey which radically separate the two parties, and to win votes for Scott and Graham by presenting them as the friends of protection to home industry, river and harbor improvemonts, and that general | system of policy whion regards industry as a legiti- wate subject of national concern, and would direct | the energies of a free people rather to internal im- provement and peaceful developement than to foreign eonguest and territorial expansion. In this aim we have been bated. Hundreds of thousands who agree with us on every great iseze involved in this contest, have seen fit to vote for the antag altegether. Throughout the States aud districts where protection to home industry is popular, it has been vehemently insisted that that question nothing to do with this canvass. where river and harbor improvement is universally desired, that questien was in like manner protested @s not now at issue. And while nearly or quite every slave State has voted inst Gen. Scott as anti-slavery candidate, Ohio and other States havo been repelled from his support by representations that he and Pierce were alike pledg- = and bound to subserve in al) things the uses of wery. Jt is but just to the successful candidates te ab- folye them from any active part in the double deal- ing whereby they have largely profited. No Kane lettor swindle stains the compiexion of their triumph. Both of them have been— (Gen. Piercs for twenty years and Col. King fer a much longer period—un- aivocal and consistent disciples of that political | school which denios the constitutional power of the government io protect industry, or to inm- prove rivers and harbors, aud which esteems the perpetuation and fortification of human slavery a@s.a chief end of the federal Union. vote, no public act of theirs, has this faith ever been contravened, and in the very few in- stances wherein Gen. Pierce has used the language of freedom, it wes only that be might thereby sub- serve more effectually the uses of slavery. to pursue that course which their inclination Prempts, and to which no one has any plausible claim to interposs an objection. With many of their leading supporters the care is different, as also with their most effective auxiliaries uuder the lead of Giddings, who have deluded thousands into @ belief that the whig party has ceased to be whig im principle, so that the questions of protection and internal improvement have ceased to be party issues. But wo must do justice to these another time. The mejority in our city, and we presume in | other ei: also, is not all honest. That in the Eleventh ward, for instance, is palpably swelled by illegal or double voting. There was not the leas: practieal impediment to the polling of twenty usand illegal votes in this city. At a majority of the polls there was littie challenging, and at many of them any man whose sppearance did not subject him to suspicion voted without question. Not even the residences of the voters were requirod in many districts. Whoever took a fancy to vote twenty times yesterday didso with perfect impu- nity, and may continue to do so at every election until the right of suffrage shall be guarded by a registty of voters. How any man can oppose this Measure who even pretends to any respect fur the purity of cicctions we cannot imagine. But we should have been badly beaten in our city Without illegal voting. Our wealthy and mercan- tile whigs generally kept away from the polls, or took little interest in the election Many who came either voted the dead ‘‘union” ticket or else re- frained from voting for any electors. On the other band, our opponents, liberally supplied with money, Were very ac’ througheut. They had the bulk ef the importing interest at their back, and the city zeform and temperance alliance di ns opsrat- ing strongly in their favor. They “went into .” and did it, though, we think, they cheated more than was necessary. Cetton went very hard against us. We hoped the men who have been defeating tho whig ty for two or three yoars past, in order to “k ward,” must have finished their job by this time, but they Were at it asbard yosterany « they bad jurt be- =. It isa matier of some i to know when ey expect to get through, if ¢ but we do not mean to hurry them. i nough. The new vaturalization we ily against us, thovel we think Gen. Scots received more votes of a/ pied citizens than any previous whig candidate ‘The new comers are nearly all deccived into mi @aking the shadow of democracy for the substance, but many of them are gradually undoceived. We did hope that many more would ‘be this year; but the cry about Gen. Scott’s former nativism, the cita- tions from whig papers of former years against foreignere, popery, &c., proved wo powerful. Patient forbearance and the avo. of farther fo!l- Ties of this sort will work a er ange within « flew years. There sre no more honest voters than the naturalized: unlike some others, the right they pursue it. Oaly kin mniet, steady diffusion of intel) 2 ring A majority the naturalized into political scoord with that large msjority. of our native citi- zens who are now, 25 ever, the earnest advocates of the distinctive messures of the whig party. Moy wo not hope that this most desirable consummation will henceforth be steadily contem: Clemer sgainrt nativism—insinc but most povent—and a bugbear o tion” —hbave been the main instrum. she victory just i the decision of y irrelevant issue®; for we rogret jority of the whigs do not he snti-slavery oObaraeter which their adver: ethen. They are not 60 pro-slavery as the great bulk of their op- sony they will not (we speak of there in the ve State?) consent to buy or steal new t tory to make slave States of; but they will do nothing hos- tile to slavery’s interest and security where it has already a legal existe That our poop! - slavery, ana that nati isan eaploded fantasy, ved by yestorday’s vote—as also that meth are preeperous, contented, and therefore indifferent to poli Flibustieriem was ® potent clement in the con but introduced in emch a manner that, while the passion for the con- est and annexation of Cuba powerfully aided ‘ierce, the conscientious or conservati ugnance to that spirit could vot be rendered available on the other side. Thus all things couepired to produce the reeult announced at the opening of this articlh— of which result and its consequences we chall speak farther to-morrow say that a ma- {From the New York Exprers grel,) Nov. 3.) lost except aud to Franklin } newn man, is com ust of twonty-tive millions of 0 their foreign and domestic relations. He cannat be said to be even the ehosen of his own pariy, bocanse the two thirds system of selection threw overboard fa their convention ali their really great men. He is, however, elected, it may be said, by acclame- tion. General Winfield Scott mot 60 much de- feated ws routed. The hithert vincible soldier hens ot lect met hie Waterloo js not #0 muc ha at goldier Bimeelf, who ried down with him nearly all his subordinstos, and in this quarter leiv scarocly a survivor iu the field The cnures of this ront sre obvious, and the itmere-Seott-Moa- It party a6 of this gal wesalt bas heen opparent aad irresistible from the Sart. Genorel oott, st one time, certainly, the Moet aveiloble ea ¢, besume at last the least available, by the wiuences undor which he war nominoted. The people beoams im- prerred with the idea the ee inflaenges would surround and govern bim, sed roan who keew him person could ersuade the 7 belief. ence, since his x tions, the b continuous r eat. The Cet olections in the great Bt of Obio ax vanio, indicated ovr approaching and doom—and the doin is npon us aw We hare no doubt that the Northern whige, who meminated General Seott in Baltimore, nominated him under the belief that ho was the'stropgeat can- didate in the North, and that Millard Fillmore could not carry even hie own Stote ; but they were laboring under @ delusion which wo deeply regretted m the time, aud whieh we have not ce to ree gret, because their action wus certain to lead to the Ceplorable rout now upon us. Against that oon- stantly impending an‘ et i ible doom we have struggled with a veal and energy, indoors and owt, ou the stump and at tho desk, which we wal excep Parly les been a wever would have expended upon a candidate of | — | have done almost as bedly as its great city onist candidates, or abstain from voting | hed | In other sections, | sistent | By no | f They | both stand clear on the record, with a periect right mew ee our own seleetion, in order to demonstrate that it ‘was principle te which we were devoted, and net a ca ified our AD: A: oat Bot even beyond what we dreamed of ; but thing for that foresight, excep! again e sovtidence of our readers for our when we are #0 unfortunate as to differ ema | Ip this great city and its populous suburbs the | Presidentin! nomivation has failed to eonciliate | either the American or the foreign popalation, and henee it has dragged down everything connested with it, federal, State, ard manicipal. The whig# here bave never before sultered such # ront. There are but two survivors, wo bolieve, at the present | writing, among all our nominees for Congress, wayerelty, and city officers, to tell the tale of our | existence, even, and they are the Avristant Alder- | man ayd State Assemblyman in the Fifceenth ward. Six Congreesmen are lost, and the city govern- ment ie gove, now, from top to bottom. © The over- whelming majority bere threatens to awamp the Governor, exnal eflicers, and all ; and the indica- tions are, that other populous places in the State ii fo short, all is lost, and there is not even a squadron | Saved here or hereabout. [From the Journal of Commerce, Beott,) Nov. 3 i Sufficient returns have been received to remove what little doubt existed before, (and in our view it Was pext to none at all.) of the election of Franklin Pierce, of New Hampshire, to the Presidency of the United States for fuur years from the 4th of March | next, andof Wm. R King, of Alabama, to the Vice Presidency during the seme period. Their majority in the Electoral College, as weli agin the popular | | vote, will be large. In short, it bids fair to be the most decisive Presidential election that has occur- | Ted for a long period. It is a verdict of the people p favor of the compromise in all its parts—of the riff of 1846 im its eesential features—and of tho | measures generally of the Sencares is Nery. It isa condemnation of Sewardism, and that class of ultra doctrines which for soveral years pnst have been preached by the Albany Evening Journal, the Wew York Zribune, wud their evil aseociates. The great misfortune of Scott was, that he was brought out and petted by the Seward clique. The people feared that, if elected, he would be too much under | the influence of that dangerous faction, and obli | to distribute among them his largest favors. The | | people would not permit this. Had Mr. Webster or | | Mr. Fillmore been the whig candidate, or had Gen. | Scott been brought forward in a less offensive man- ; (rota clenat 3 te | | | ner, the result might have been different, at least | in degree. We trust, however, that what has been | | done will prove to be for the advantage of the coun- | try, in all ite important interests. We believe that | Mr. Pierce will administer the government wisely | | andwell. Ho belongs to 2 good old stook—staid, | reliable, and pa ic. He will resist extremes. He wii! be a President for the whole country, and | for all classes of ita ivhabitants. He will do his | duty faithfully and fearlessly, according to the best | of his judgment, which, we believe, is very sound. 81 Democrat, Noy, 3.] eventeeuth Prosidential term | | has passed over, and the reeult has been a demo- cratic triumph unprecedented in the history of ihe | country The task of electing « President to the immense | responeibillity of controling our executive affairs for four years has been accomplished, and now, though the struggle of contending parties has been severe, though the two great parties have besn sharply divided as to principles, and measures and men— | we feel assured that ail parties will bow tothe will, and stand ready, cheerfully and uureservedly to abide by the decision of the majority. Where else in the wide world, under what other form of government, could the ready acquiescence | which has ever marked the people of this country in the potent judgment of the ballot box be found? At the first election for President, now more than sixty years ago, when Washington, tho Father of the Republic, wes the peoplo’s choice, but ten States yoted, and for his first term there were but sixty- nine electoral votes. In that brief space of time within the history of a nation, to what a pitch of greatness hus the country arrived. Yosterday, | thirty: ene States voted, and the number of olectoral votes that were cast were two hundred and ninety- six. Our then comparatively iimited territory has erpenied from the shores of the Atiantic to the Pa- cil, and from Maine to the Gulf of Mexico. Let it be recollected that all these gains of territory, all thie legitimate acquisition of wealth, hus’ been gained under democratic administrations, and now we have once more 2 demecratio govern- ment before us; whig imbecility and misrule bas received its sentence of banishment, and we | may now hope for yet a further extension of our commerce and our prosperity—yet a further increase of our teritory, and an increared developement of our national resources. Beautifuily does our system of government work. No matter what petty difi- | culties may erie, no one thinks of civil disturbance; no abxicty is felt—no interruption oceurz even for a day; the republic is felt, under all circumstanocs, to be 58 safe as ever, because the fide that itis in their power, through the ballot box, at & future election, to quietly remedy the evil. Sixty yeurs of varied trial, as to executive selection, haz served but to justify more and more the great constitutional framework of the republic. In the election of yesterday the great masses of the American people may fec! a double y for in expressing their preference for the demo io can~ didates they bave evinced their patri end good sense, feeling aesured that a democratic adminiatra- tion will preserve their constitution and sirengthen their common fraternity. [Frora the Evening Post. (free soil democrat ) Nov. 8.) The clection of President and Vice President has resulted in # manoer conformable to the expecta- tion which we have all along entertained, though the majorities for the democratic candidates kaye, in some instances, execeded the estimate upon which we had fixed. Tho popular current which has rum so strong and fo irresi ly in favor of these candi- datee, has carried everything with it. Candidates icr local offlves, prevented under circuinstances which, on ordinary occasions, would have rendered their eleotion imposrible, have been taken up by the swell of this mighty tide, and swept into their posts with an ease which has astonished ever their par- ticans. Vor » popular movement so decided as this, and manifesting itself to such an extent throughout the United Statee—s movement in which the North has co-operated with the South, aud the East with the Ww there must be son se which it cannot be very difficult to discern. st be a cause of very le far out of aight. eut characteristic of the ailairs for five years past, hay rhable profusion with which the pab- ded among favo been the re lie money has been di adn projectors by: with plans of expense for vheir private claims against the Treasury, in which General Tay- lar’s ca t was concerned, brought farward aad paid under his adm ration, by a notoriously dis- graceful collusion: the connection of the present Reeretery of the Trexsury with the infamous claim of Gardiner, by which the Treasury was plundered of half a militon of be projects of ocean steamer by isang of the adminis tration, and encouraged by tho executive, by which willions bave équandered for the advantage of lividu renal adv Yr hove, if we re- he whigs have been in power, will c the exception of the cowpremire m ich were adopted by whigs and democrats in common—neeriy ail that is peculiarly striking and worthy of note in our po- view the four years lilies] bietory. {ft is these which give a character to the conduct of the government during that period. At ail times, but most when the conntry i» pros- perous and its revenues largo, there will be a crowd of greedy cleimants and prejectors hovering a! the publie treasury. The administra resist them, in which case it will Lave gle to undergo, or fall in with them 2 to have their way, which ig much on This the whig administration has done; honorub.e to the people of the they are satisfied with four years of t government, end take the first op; waity to pro- videar of public agente. blo schemes for wasting public money, are . th Leet means sining # permanent Thore ciacaes of the people who must, bear the burden of this extravagance, be, ine into thom, and demand aa hoy trusted the public t election, ell parts of the yined in calling to the ox s obalr always profusion, who has ex with ef ever been Vbia is rt of mon whom tt bave chosen with # moat extraordiuary uncoln nay, with on absolute onthusiasm—to sucocod dir Fillmore. A of the abuses practise 1 pone trated to every part of the cour ople iniiss upon reform gulity, economy, and a cone les ts0ney sions of G be, ate not ) brilliant qualitics The whigs relied for success on #¢ mething far more thowy—the military renown of their candidate The rerult bas shown them that the bighost reputa- tion for success iso passport to the Presidenoy. Whatever may have been the mistakes committed by Gen. Soott in the brilliont campaign of Mexico, oo gee $08 Sie sm» | is about as unequivocal as the defeat itself. | and forget the political hue of the 18 aetual fame ase met a critical mi; superlative, aud should bave carried him Presidency, if the veople of this republic were 30 ia fatuated with military glory as many have erro- Beous'y supposed. With Gen, Scott's defeat, this delusion hos eome to snend. We ehali not soon again seo a candidate token up by ei party for his military quetities merely. On this point we bave much to vay, for which we bave not space at present. From the Commercial Advertiser, (whig) Nov. 3 } be worst enemy of the whig party could not wish that party a more thorough defeat than that ef yesterday In city, county, State and Unioo, we are everwhelmed by democratic majorities, to an extent that perhaps scarcely any ove anticipated, and for which we certainly were no: prepared. How- ever, it is the decision of the people, spoken witha voice that entitles it to prompt and cheerful recog- nition, and we bow to that degision without mur. mur, thongh not without disappointment. The fiat is gone forth that the administration of tho federal aud State and city governments is to be demoveatic. Not even Governor Hunt’s popularity could with- sland the gencral overthrow, and there is no doubt that he is defeated by some thousands, though he ran ahead of whig tickot. In the city we have lost ali except one mem- ber of Assembly and two Asistant Aldermen, un- less it should prove that Mr. Hoffman is elected Counsel to the Corporation, of which, however, a+ this present writing, there is but a very faint hope— a possibility. Our admission that we aro sates ‘e merely reserve to ourselves the right modestly to doubt the wisdom of the popular choice, and pa- tiently to wait until the people discover their error— as discover it re believe they will, sooner or later. This is not the time to inquire into the proximate causes of such a defeat. They are ideed talocabty syaeiaees and cannot fail to occur to even the least observant of politicians. We pas them by at pre- Sel ere remarking that ae avecping defeat of all shades of whigs may possil y toa better understanding all roun We bopo it may, for the lesson is a severe one, and we need the hope of its being useful to support us under ite infliction. the meantime, our democratic friends will have an opportunity ef showing how wisely and how well they can use a groat victory, and wield the sceptre of government ; and the whigs will have the delectable alternative of showing wich what in- effable good humor they can bear a great vernm ican. the fact that it is American and repu! the gentlemen whose ** addresses” Asto fave been *‘re- jected” by the fair public, we suppose their sorrow | at failure will bear some proportion to the ardor of | Part, their wooing; but we do not deem it probable that | any of them will feel suicidally inclined because of the los€ of their suit. ate ere sensible gentlemen, | aud most bkely are, at this very hour, pursuing their ordinary avocations, with no breath to spare for sivbing, aucl no time for tears. The whig mem- | ber of Aseembi, from the Thirteenth district—Mr. | Wm. Tayler, of the Difteenth ward—must at least | feel more Jonely than his fellow whig candidates, | seeing that he is the ‘‘lone etar” that has uprisen | from the confusion of the political elements in this | city, to illumine the State Legislature. Hoe is a good ¥hig, however, aud may be trusted to go ulone | —as unfortunately he will have to do, so far as this | city is concerned, when the Legislature assembles. | f course, we regret the result. Our opinions of | the opposing candidates have been frequently and | frankly expressed. They wore deliberately formed; and ure unchanged. We believe it to be woree for the public cye 4 blinded te of | able Spuel eet tee that the election has been so quiet; and Sore We can give for much engaged to shouti; seaehtion. The ward, which has heretofore commonly been the seene of riet ani fighting, y terday s very interesting spectacle. re were, Oo! cor Many breken heads and ken moses, bat eertain'y not so many as on Thanksgiving or Nev Year’ One or two little disturbances ecoarret ich wore easily suppressed, aud the rioters cou- vesyedto the Tombs. A little affair occurred in Walker strect, which ended in a similar mauner. At one time feary were entertained thut there would be a collision between the partisans of Walsh and Patriek Kelly, but the vigilance of the police prevented any dist neo Tn the First ward there were a number of bloody noses, but the police interfered and conveyed sov- eral of the combatants to the station house. t serious. The friends of Mike Walsh, the regular democratie candidate for Congress, and Kelly opened each other strongly, and, in some dis- tricts, the boxes of the vote distributors were smmsh- ed in pieces In the Becond district of the Second ward Wm. Kelly was conveyed to the Tembs for fraudulent vo- ting, and Samuel Espie, of the Second ward, for the like offenee in the Third ward. John Murtaugh was arrested by offieer M’Kinny, and taken to the sta: tion house, for having vetedin the Third and Fourth districts. [From the Philadelphia North American, Nev. 3.} Our retarns from all of the Union, though imperfect, are sufficiently significant to indicate tho el mn of Gen. Franklin Pierce. Under the circumetances of this defeat, we.are not disposed to enter into any examination of the causes which pro- duced this untoward result—a result, in our opinion, more unfortunate for the country than -y litical event which has befallen us for years. Neither are We inclined to speculate upon the eonsequences like- to grow out of the defeat of the whig party. Re- leotions sppropriate to the occasion may be better indulged w! the smoke of the battle has cleared away,and when, in the calmness of considerate con- templation, the future may be scanned with more discretion and ewes, Among the most mortifying incidents connected with this deplorable catastrophe is the vote in this city, where the majority three wecks ago is shame- fully reduced, and without any other apparent cause than the supineness, indifference, and culpable neg- lect of preiesting whigs. Conseious of having discharged our duty faithful- ly and yen we feel no part of the heavy re- sponsibility which devolves upon those who, under false prejudices and mistaken notions, have contri- buted to place the government in possession of a ty avowing a policy which, if pursued, must in- evitably be attended with the most serious, if not fatel, consequences te the peace and prosperity of tho republic. The Proposed Broadway Ratlroad. The committee of the Board of Aldermen, appointed to concider of the proposition for a railroad in Broadway, met again yesterday afternoon. Mr. Lockwood moved that the inquiry be adjourned to Friday; but after a short conversation with Alderman Sturtevant, he waived bis motion, and went on with his argument against the railroad. THe entered at great length into the question, and in the course of his arguments he observed that he never heard of such an important inquiry as the present, being conducted before a parliamentary committee with- out witneeses being called in sapport of the asseverations, und the general arguments which were used by tho pro- the republicthat Mr. Pierce is chosen, than if Genera! Scott bad been chosen. In aptitude for the | office they do not admit of comperison. Especially | do we regret the ,election of a gentleman for Go- | vernor of this State, who is opposed to the policy of | canal enlargement, and is reputed to have promised | favor to those engaged in enti-rentoutrages. Never- | theless, taking oflice by virtue of so unequivocal a | popular choice, they are entitled to the fullest moa- ture of respect attaching to their roapective oflises, | and factious oppocition to their respective admuis- trations would be highly indecorous. In opposition | to their policy, this and other whig journals will ne- cesearily stand, because the principles that will govern that poliey will be antagonistic to ours; but we thal follow the golden rule, even in political | matters, and so conduct such opposition as we | would have democratic presses conduct it were the prospective administrations whig by as large & popular voto as they ara democratic. We shall recognice the insjority of the people in the govern- | ment. (From the Evening Mirrer, Noy. 3] | Since the fatal moment of Scott’s nomination at | Baltimore, we have never had a doubt of his defeat; but the deluge is more overwhelming than the most | tapguine democrat predicted, or the most timid | whig feared: It required only an exercise of the | simplest arithmetic, with the most ordinary know- kedge of bomen vatare, to foresee the inevitable reealt; and they must be either very ignorant or very dishonest men, who have persisted in the con- trary opinion. With twenty-five of the thirty-one States siceady in their possesion, and with the | additional incentive of foderal patronage to stimu- | late the democracy, what honest reason could pos- sibly be aesigned to excourage a hope for Gen. Scott? The simple statement of the case carried a conviction of deteat to the heart of every candid men, They who counted on the personal popu- larity of Scott to overcome the odds against him, trusted to an eloment that did not exist, as the end bas sufficiently proved. And eo far as bis military character was concerned, that combustible flame went out with Gen.Taylor. The drum and fife drama would not bear rehearsal. And then the barren speeches and zig-zag travels of Gen. Scott fave lost him votes by hundreds of thousands Blarveying the Irich with his affected ‘+ love of that rich brogue,” went for less than nothing with a class too much accustomed themselves to ‘ blar. ney” not to see through it, with the sly ejaculation: —*' Is it there you are!” And more and worse than all, Gen. Scott was brought forward and supported by a faction of the whigs whore motto has been, for years, * to rule orruin” the party. We have tbo much respect for the sogacity of those men, and too little tor their honesty, te believe that they over had tho elightest taith in Seott’e chances of election. To spite Web- ster and punish Fillmore—to gratify their malice against the ** silver gray” or Union whigs—to prove that in failing to ‘ rale,” they still had power to © ruin’ hese were the motives which led to the n of Soott, and at the some time to the rep ion of the Union “ piatform,” which the majerity of the convention insisted upon putting uncer him But we will dwell no longer upon the causes ot the great revolution--upon this uprising of the ocean, this overwhelming deluge. There is atill on Arraret for the ark of whiggery to rest upon—the Green Mountains, we believe, are not quite sub- morged—end after forty daya, itis possible some exploring dove may bring k @ single leafto re- vive the drowning hopes of the ante-diluvian party A word for the triumphant democracy, and the Preeident t. As we have fendeavorod, during the campaign, to treat both oandidateg, and all can- didates {wirly and justly, co shell we cortinus to treat them to the end of the chapter. To the ‘‘dem- ocratie platform,’ as laid down at Baltimore, we have never taken but a single exception. We are in. favor of “‘ internal ismprovements” for national purpoeee And to the platform of the whigs, we ob | ject only to one plank. We are opposed toa protec- tive tariff Of the President elect we have only to repeet that he isa man of excellent abilities ; of undoubted pa- triotism, and of fioer personal manners than any | public man we have known since Mr. Olay. Cor- | ial, off hand, dignified and courteous, he wins the | warmest affections of all with whom he holds inter- couree. In personal popaiarity he will excel any of his predecessors in the presidentil chair. ‘The | manner in which his intimate frrends speak of him —as “* rank Pierco—a good fellow,” is» eafliciest jocieation of the friendship be inspires | Ib appearance he doe not look like the chief of a | In majesiy of person he ov ® | pgton or a Vilimore. His figure is alight; bis head not large; bis fase habitually pale; his eye remarkably mild,.and his figure, although a trille above the, common height, ia little thier than | the average. Ju regard to his principles, wo be- lieve him to be more conservative than his party. He comes ofa good eld New England stock, and, ation. what is vtill better, we know him to be thorough Webater-Union man. We believe the country will be sale under bis administration Being elected b: phat may bo regarded as the will of eighteen mil- lions, out of twenty five milllo people, he may f well feel rich in popu loose from all the bi bin ent ne in is own party, and in ail parties ; say to the ringleaders of rowdyiem, barnburaism, fllibaster- jem, and redicaliem—* Procal ! O, Procul, este pro- fam Let him tok sounoils, not the old hacke of wham dew o fresh, pore, | honcet men of the nation, rd to party | pomes, and the couairy ma, to a bril- lent 7 ua, and por bave no fears for the totw precent. except f who ws of misplaced eonf- pr neiple New Yorkor Dewocrat, (Geman } Taking hs assed off t, wo must effiron ( Jecvion which has 0 quiotly ax that of yarterday; and this surprising when we consider that party ing ond. political differences ran so high. Not only have the candidates, whose names were befora the people, exhibited iniorest and feeling in tuott election, but the thousands of outsiders, looking to their future welfare in the snooess of their patrons, bave exerted themselves to ine utinor: to gain tho vievory. Un this account wo conside: it so remerk- t | car, $1,666 66, and te charge the same fare as | and their performances give the utmort dvligh! d the plume of the soldier in- | pores of the railroad. After song farthor observations 0 the same effect, and some sligh® discussion with the chairman with regard to the exact question before the committee. and the advisabliity of calling witnesses to prove several points which tho chairman overruled, Mr. Lockwood remarked, that if it was the opinion of the committee that a rai in Broadway was desir- able, it was for the interest of the city that as many Levee as Dons ee — — to the nhabitante generally, and for that purpose he begged to eubmit the following offers, which hed already been made :— FIRST OFFER BY THOMAS A. DAVIS. One million, in ten yearly instalments of one hundred thousand dollars each, for privilege of laying down a rail- road, at his own expense. according to plans to be furnish- ed by;Common Council, and running 120 cars, or $833 38 each car. charging three ceats fare. SECOND OFFER BY OMNIBUS INTEREST. To give $1.250 for the same privileges as above stated, for cach ear, making @ total per annum of $150,000, or to aie five cents per passenger, and give one cent to the ny. To THIRD OFFER BY STEPHEN STORM. ive for the eame privileges as above stated, for each by titioners, Jobn Anderson and associates, making 4 per year of $200,000. and for ten Fears of $2,000,000. fter few furtber observations, Mr. Lockwood con- At eluded, and the inquiry was adjourned till to day at noon, the tot. Bowsny Tusatke.—The popular play entitled “The Robbers,”’in which Mr. Eddy, Mr. Stevens, and Miss Heron will eustain the leading characters, will be the commencing feature of this establishment to-night The operatic spectacle of “La Bayadere,” the cast of which embraces several of the principal members of the compa- wy, Will conclude all. Broapway Turat —Mits Julia Dean, the accom- plirbed American actr is to appear as Pauline in the “Lady of Lyons,’ this evening, supported by Mr. Con- way as Claude Melnotte, and Mr. Davide as Col. Dumas. “Married and Settled.” an original farce, by J. Sterling Coyne, isto be the concluding feature, The principal characters will be sustained by Mr. Davidge, Mr, Whi- ting. Mrs. Sefton, and Mrs. Vernon. Nino's Garvex.—This evening is set spart for the nefit of Mise Fitzpatrick, whose personations bat always contributed £0 much to the pleasure of her audi- ences. We hope the public will give hera substantial proof of their appreciation of her merits to-night. The Bieces selected are the “ School for Scandal,” « A Roland for an Olive: id the ballet of “ La Maja de Sevilia.”” Burron’s Turatre —The comedy of the “ Serious Family,” which hae bad such unlimited success at thi establishment on every oocasion of its reprosentation. is to be played to night, together with the popular comedy of * Be », Dull Care.” The casts embrace the whole of Burton’s excellent company. The orchestra will execute several overtures and popuiar pieces of music. . & ans 0 yler in the londing ckaracters. This plece will be succeeded by the favorite drama, entitled “Eva, the Trish Princess.” which has been witnessed during the past week with enthusiattic plaudits. The entertainments conclude with the piece called the “ Showman and Men- key.”’ im which those great favorites Cony and Tay will display their dramatic ability. Watrack’s Trratre.—A great treat is cffered to the dramatic public this evening, at Wallack’s theatre, O’Keefe’s fine comedy of * Wild Oats” will be prosented, vith st of characters which eannet fuil to crowd every department. Mr. Wallack appears in his famcus cha’acter of Kover, which he has played both in Londo! and this city, on former coeasions with such signal su cers, and amidet the enthusiastic cheers of delighted a diences. Blake plays Bir George Thunder; Broughe John Dory, and Rea, Farmer Gammon. | Tho femule characters will be filled by Mra. Baekland, Mro, Cramer, atd Mrs. Stevens. The avmcements couclude with tho “ Lottery Tieket.”” Amanican Mustvm.—The new and succoneful tamper- ence drama entitled the “ Last Nail, or the Deunkard’s Vision,” is to be repeated again this evening. It was well received yesterday by crowded housee, ‘wo attractive pieces will be given in the afternoon, ,Wite’s Taratne or Vanirries The same excellent bill of entertainment which given here last evening is to be repeated to-might. Chanfreu, Jobn Dann. and Beymour sre euthu ~se ap) od every might, by crowded houren ager White's exertions, as caterer, Generve wnlimited rt. Cunssty’s Orexa Hovex.=-Christy’s Ethiopian Opera troupe, whose eoncerte during the past aix years have been reocived with sneh decided ratisfaction by densely crowded honses, amvounoe a very attractive programine for this evening. Woon's Minsrnete.—This popular band of minstrels continue to be witnessed by as erowded houses a8 ever, 3 Programine which they announce for this evening is ox- ecllent, Panonssa or Cvns—This beautifal painting ts boing | exhibited nightly at the Ubinese Arsembly rooms. Brow wey. The lovers of tho beantiful in srt, skould by all soruns Fee it, Ms. Zuwere’s Concent mm Baoextyn.—This grand con- cert is to take place thie evening. in Brooklyn, at the Ply- mouth Church. He is to be aesisted by Madame Sontag, Signor Poxzolini and Mr Kokert. The programme com- | prises many of the most popular musical gems, | S very pretty snd prateoworthy aifalr came off on the stage of the National theatre, belng a presentation of » | mostrive cilver piteber to Mr Thomas Bowles, late trea rorer of the theatre, Mr. Bowles is noon to wall for Aus | tralia, with bis family, which pines he intends making iis permanent reridence. The pitcher bears the follow. ing inveription -—* Presented, Nov. 1, 185%, to Thomas Bowler, Eeq., by hin personal friends of New York sity. | U, B Ameren, Lee testimonial of the exailed | Feepeet and exterm eberirhed by them for the trnly nvble | atiriwute: thet dave Jitingulshed hls private and pabiie | deportment through many years of sockal and tn xoquaintaace. ering, a& the ow | wishes for the bew'th, happyness aa | avd beloved tw ¥ Ucrer to whom hy | Slaned, © W Yoylor, N,B Clarke, Win. Purdy, Committee,” ‘The vew National ihestre. Boston, was cponed on th Ist. imst., with a very fasiomable audience | Mir, Mordoeh hed a benotit at Cincleneti, on the dite uit. Ma. Weoerrn's Dewrs.—- At a mopting none | of Manchester, N. if, om the Stat ull., the Me Davin. who bad jnet returned from March aald ake | “A word about bie debte. Thad head again wad ago | that he did not pay Linqnized of Mr. Abbott, Aaid be ‘Mr. Davis, frem wy personal knowledye, derived fevu herping the private aosounts « + Webster, L dave some opporiunity of Knowing, @ ofll wolek has ben presented for two or more years, daring which period f heve born with him, but his been promptly paid, and & fer a betme be died. ho oalled the overreer of hia farm, gave bim five hundred dollars to pay every man, end sent for the minister and paid all that wae dae him; | ro tt ehalt not be eeid Daniel Webster died tw debt to any | man.’ These wore the words of his private seoretary, and I began to th'ok those who know Webster beet loved him most; and. sic, I was Gonvinoed of it more and more as | | SPprosched Doston to-day.” The | ‘Twe Interesting Letters frem Mr. Webster Concerning bis early Life. The tsRowing. is on extrect from & ivate lettor written by Mr. Webster to a def Soh — Frayxuin, N. H, May 3, 1 * * * Thave made satisfactory arrangements respecting my honee here, the best of which is that I can leave it where it is, and yet be comfortable, notwithstanding the railroad. use Rees due north. Its front windows look rd the river Merrimack. But then tho ri- ver Seon turns te the south, so that the easiern | windows look toward the river also. Bat then the river bas go deepened its channel in this stretch of it, in the last fifty years, thac we canuot see its wa- ters without appreaching it, or going back to the hogber }: bebind us. The history of this change | is of considerable importance in the philosophy of | streams. I bave observed it practically, and know ning of the theory ef the phenomenon; but I doubt whether the world willover be benefitted, either by my learning or my observation, in this reapect is eating out at the east windows, (2P M), with a beatiful sun just eyo sweeps a rich and level field ef 100 acres. the end of it, & third of a mile off, I see plain marble grave stones, designating the places whero re- pose my father, my mother, my brother Joseph, and my sisters Mehitable, Abigail, and Sarah ; | good Scripture names, inherited from their Puritan | ancestors My father! Ebenezer Webster!—born at Kin, ton, im the lower part of the State, in 1739—the handsomest man I ever saw, except my brother Ezekiel, who appeared to me, and so does he now seem to me, the very finest human form that evor I laid eyes on I saw him in his coflin—s white fore- bead—a tinged cheek—a complexion as clear as heavenly light! But where am I straying ? ‘The grave has clesed upon him, as it has on all my brothers and sisters. We shall soon be all together. But this is melancholy, and I leave it. Dear, dear kindred bleod, how. love you all! ‘This fair field is before me. Icould see a lamb on any part of it. I have ploughed it, and raked it, and hoed it, but I never mowed it. Somehow, t could never learn to hang a scythe. I had not wit enough. My brothor Joe used to say that my fathor sent me to college in order to make me equal to the rest of the children! Of a hot day in July—it must have been one of the last years of Washington’s administration—I was making hay with my fathor, just where I now see a posers Hi Im tzee, about the middle of the after- The Hon. Abie] Foster, MC., who lived in Canterbury, six miles off, called at the house, and came into the field, to seo my father. He was worthy man, college learned, and had been @ mi ter, but was net « person of considerable natu- powers. My father was his friend and supporter. He talked a while in the field, and went om his way. When he was gone, my father called me to him, and we sat down beneath the elmonahaycock. He aaid—‘* My son, that is a worthy man; he is a | member of Congrecs; he gocs to Philadelphia, and gots six dollars a day, while I toil here. It is be- | cause he hadan education. which I never had. If! had had his early education, 1 should have been in Phil- adelphia in his place. I came near it, as it was. But I miesed it, and now I must work here.” “*My doar father,” said I, ‘* you shall not work. Brother and I will work for you, and wear our bands out, and you shall rest””—-and I remember to heve cried, and I cry now at the recollection. “My noon. child,” said ho, “it is of no importance to me—! now but for my children. I could not give your | if e eldor ie the advantages of knowledge, bat I | can do something for you. EXxert yourself—improve your opportunites—learn—learn—and when I am gone, you will not need to go throuch the hardships which I have undergone, and which have mado me an old man before my time.” The next May he took me to Exeter, tu the Philips Exeter Academy—placed me under the tuition of Be excellent perceptor, Dr. Benjamin Abbott, still ving. My fathor died in April, 1800. I neither left him nor forsook him. My opening an office at Boscawon was that I might be rear him. I closed his eyes in this very house. He died at sixty-seven years of saecatter a life of exertion, toil and exposure—a private soldier, an officer, a legislator, a judge— everything that a man eould be, to whom r never had disclesed the ‘‘ ample page.” My first speech at the bar was made when he was on the bench—ho never heard me a second time. He had in him what I recollect to have been the character of some of the old Puritans. He was deeply religious, but not sour—on the contrary, good humored, facetions—shor , oven in his aze, with @ contagious laugh, teeth all white as ir —gentle, soit, playful—and yet having a hoart in him that be seemed to have ed from a lion. He could frown—a frown it was; but cheerfulness, good humor and smiles composed his most usual as- pect. Ever truly your friend, Danie, Wsoster. | ON AGRICULTURE AND POLITICS. Wasuineton, March 17, 1952. Joun TayLor— Go abead. The heart of the winter is broken, and before the first day of April all your land may be ploughed: Buy the oxen of Captain Marston, if you think the price fair. Pay for tne hay, I send you acheck for $160 for these two objects. Put the great oxen in a condition to be turned out and fat tened. You havea horee-team, and I think, in addition to this, four oxen and a pair of fow year old steers will do your work. If youthink so, then dispose of the Stevens oxen, or Moe them, and send them tothe pasture for beef. 1 know not when I shall see you, but I hope before planting. If Se need avything, such as guano, for instance. write to Joseph ack: Eeq., Boston, and he will send it to you. : Whatever ground you sow or plant, see that it is in good condition. We want no pennyroyal crops. ‘* A hittle farm well tilled,” is to a farmer the next best thing to ‘a little wife well willed” Cultivate your garden. Be sure to produce sufficient quanti- ties of useful vegetables. A man may half support his fami)y from # good garden. Take care to keep my mother’s garden in good order, even if it cost you the wagesofa man to take eare of it. I have sent you many garden seeds. Distribute them among your neighbors. Send them to the stores in the viliage, that everybody may have a partof them without cost. Iam giad that you have chosen Mr. Pike representative. He is » true man; but there aye in New Hampshire uaey persons who call them- selves whigs, who are no whigs at all, and no bet- ter then eteunionists. Avy man who hositates in granting and securing to every part of the country ite jast and its constitutional rights, is an enemy to the whole country. John Taylor! if one of your boys should say that ho honers his fether and taother, and loves his bro- thers and sisters, but still insists that one of them ehall be driven out of the family, what can you say of him but this—that there is ne real family love ia him? You and I are fareers; we nover talk tics, | our talk ie of oxen; but remember this: that any man who attempts to excite one part of the country | against another, is just as wicked as he would be wno thould attempt to get up a quarrel betweon Jokn Taylor and kis neighbor, old Mr. Jno. Sanbern, er his other neighbor, Capt. Burleigh. There are some animals that live best io tho fire; and there — are some men who delight in heat, smoke, combus- | tion, and even general conflagration. They do net follow the things which make for peace. They enjoy only controversy, eontention, and strife. Have no communion with such persons, either as reighbora, or politicians, You haye no more right to svy that lavery onght not to exist in Virginia, than a Virgi- bas to say that slavery ought to exist in w Hampshire, ‘This in a question loft to every Brate to cecide for itrelf; and if we meanto koop the | States together, we mnet leave to every State this power of deciding for i I think I never wrote you a werd before upon politics. Urhall not do it again. I only say love Jour country, and yeur whole country, and when men attempt to perruade you to get into a quarrel | with the jawe of ouber Btates, teil them “that you =. | mean to mind your own business,” and advice thom to mind theirs Jobn lor, you are a free man; ya poetess good principles; you have a large fami- y to rear and provide for by your labor. Be thank- ful to the government that does not oppress you, | which does net bear you down by exceusivo taxa tion, bat which holds out te you and to yours the | hope of el) the blessings which liberty, industry, and recurity muy give. John Taylor, thenk God, morn- | ing and evening, that yeu were born in such a coun: Presentation of « Suiven Pirciren.—On the let alt, try. Jobn Taylor, never write me another word upon polities “ Give my kindest remembrance to your Wife and children; and when you look from yonr ésttern windows upon tho graves of my family, rev mber that be who is the author of this letter must soon follew them to anothor world. i} Davia. Wansren n’s Lever.—Mayor Seaver gave a | iho Revere Howe at whieh cosy ; not less thao nine bundred persons Were prevent. Stevens’ Fpaciour pericrs the largest and most elegant on this conrmmen: dintea the vast ompany with great | 4 in Mr. Stevews'n best style, comer a full supply was guerentord enor of Hon, Abbott awrewce. who wns gree cd with the moss 1 wroleome by ths bovts of hit filends essemibied to give him the friendly gre ot- hug. lnny of the most dienegaicbed men in the olty ween! theleyee Hon. Méward Brerett, the now Sear dary of Btote, woe most cordially and enthusisal! prected uvem the wow dignity conferred him, yoillitary, ja Talk costume, Fare reprove hy Adjotant Cenesal Srene. zncler Generol Hdmands one rinil, Cotowel Cowed steff, mpd others, The olorgy wero reprecented by Dr. Blagdon, Bishop Fitzvatrick, Dr. Wereerter and others; the bemeh, by Judges Ligslow avd Curbing of the Bupreme Court, nud citizens in general, Phe whele company were reomved by hie honor the Mryor #ith that quiet dignity that marks all bie puciic acts, and. as became the chief moxiwtrate of our le end beloved city, At look the great oom. broke up hoppy in tho ccomwion that called ther pgether, ind highly eotinfod with the emtertainment— Hosion Chronicle, Nev. 2 7 ” be rerides, end 19 the very The tree was io The (otal amount contributed to the National Mona. ment Society, during the month of October, and reorived | at thelr offloe, is $2,100 60, | the commercial con | 6xports of Arica, the port of ex] | bmited extent. | table | Lieut Herndem, did not first direct their attention tux JG 1s ‘The Bolivian Kepublic: {From the Panama Echo, Oct. 11.) Having been kindly furnished with an official statement of the experts of Arica, in the year 1851, which gives a fuir estimate of the experts of Bolivia from that port, alwost her only point of exportation, ; wo have copied from raid statement the total sum of each article exported during the said year. nexed is the rerult ; end in intredacing it we would remurk, that the exports of 1852 have eonsiderably inereaved : EXPORTS FROM THE YORT OF ARICA, iN BOLIVIA, PUKING THE YEAR 1851, Gold, in dust, Gold stamp. Silver melted, but not comed, iver ore, Ina erude Ftate,. 8,109 ounces. 21,657 3,606 “ Pesos Pucrtes, es iltad ‘Tin,..* 4407 quint’s. — ¢ | Copper (emelted) 2,983 } ‘* (ground ore). 44 “ (specimen). .... Pernvian bark,. crn - Alpaca wool, 2,238" “« { Other wool. one 1O. Hides (heef). Re DME Hides (chinchilla) 23: on Coffee, . . 9 “ GE tia gold, soa hovarko sags diphihe eahings at e gold, we have to say, wi at the head waters of the river Bont on its banks, are | the beat—they come evidently, too, from Mt. Illi- mani, farther north—but they extend even to La Paz. There are also diggins souty of La Paz, in La Sierra de Tatora, Oropesa, and m near Chuqui- faca, near the celebrated Potosi silver mines; all theee washings ere profitable, but inferior te, those north of La Paz. An American, named George Carroll, hus worked » a@ mine at Mount Iimani, for a year anda past—he has resided there some ten Years y ‘The mines are worked by the Peons, the descond+ ants of the Incas, and they are paid two and a half dollars per day, which is a much higher Sone tion than ies reckive for any other kind of labor. The gold mining and exportation has also another very heavy expense, and that is—it, avd all other exportatious from that region, are conveyed some three hundred miles by land carriage, to the port of f silver, on the au‘bority of John Reed, of Ed- inburg, who was sent out to fill the post of I or General of the Potosi mines, and has dod there some thirty years, we can say, the silver mines of Bolivia are very extensive, and they would be much moro generally worked if fuel for the smelting process were not so scarce. Tho fact is, the whole first range of the Andes, the table land and the west slopo of the seeond range, are al- most entirely without timber, and the eouutry cast, of that is unexplored. Asallthe smelting is done by foundries, requiring wood fuel, the working of the mines is thereby much limited. Of the tin mines, the most profitable are at Oru- 1a. In that vicinity timber is a little more plentie ful than in almost any other mining district, hence there is greater facility in the production of the tin, avd a large export. La Cuscariila, (Peruvian bark) one of the most important products of the country, pays a duty of | * | | $10 per quintal to the government. for the right of cutting. Notwithstanding this duty, the oxportae tion has been so great of late years, that Con passed a law, rome eghteen monthsago, which took effect about a year since, prohibiting any furthen cutting for five years. 4 ‘ The wool exported is that of the llamas and of a |, very euperior quality. It is taken from the hig table Jand between the two ranand ef mountains, for the lismas livo there constantly. A short time ) since Congress passed an act prohibiting the export- ation of these Mamas, as they were considerably \ sought for and it was deemed essential to keep the wool inthe country. A vessel from New Soutlz Wales sent specielly for a cargo of lamus, a short time after the passage of this law, was compelled to return without them. | Coffee hag only been exported in anamples. It ig stated to be equal to the best Mocha, and were not the land carriage so expensive, it would bea vory profitable article of peer . Cotton is exported about as coffee, for specimens? It is longer in the fibre than that of other coun+ tries, ana is of a superior quality for so long a fibre. It is of a complete yellow color—but its color de« popes upon the chemical composition of the soil; for when the seed is planted elsewhere, the growth . is of the ueual coler of cotton. It is generally sup- posed that the nankeen of the Chinese is manufate tured from just such cotton, and not dyed. We shall poten present some items effecting ition of Bolivia, in = fow days —hence have wo promised these statements ing its exports. Much may be gleaned of interest from information at our disposal, and we shall, of course, uso it for the benefit of our readers. {From the Panama Echo, Oct. 14.) A fow days since, we gavo @ sti mt of the ion for Bolie vian products. To-day, we are favored with @ communication eetting forth the extent and locality . of her productions, and the advantages which she jozsesses. As our correspondent states, the “draw- Back of Bolivia has heretofore been her lack of ap- preciation of herself. This is the case with most of he South American States—but with none other sq much as Bolivia. 2 It will be observed, that the writer of the com- munication we annex expresées the regret that the American exploring expedition under Lieut. Horn- den, had not taken a different course from the one first marked out. He was not aware that Lieut. Gibbon (as the account pooibhes by us in’ July declares) was directed, in case of failure on the river Purus, to explore the Marmora, some hundrod miles distant from the latter, and the be river mentioned by our correspondent, Mr. Perkins. Mr. P. promises to give ua further statements of in- tereet. Mr, Eprtor-~ Tiaving noticed an article in your paper. a few days rinse, on the subject of the exports of Arica, in Bolivia, I dosire to cull the attention of your to a fomthoe eonsiderat ion of Bolivian commercial position. The oxpdrts of the port of Arica are deserving of our consideration, mot merely for their present value, but as ‘an indication of what Bolivia may be, if the policy which her enlightened statesmen are carnestly striving to put fn execution, is adopted, viz: the navigation of the rivers Beri, Branco and Marmora, ‘These rivers are the head waters of the Madera, the Jargeet southern branch of the Amazon, the navigation ot which would open a communication from the interior ot Bolivia to the Atlantic. Hitherto the republic of Bo- livia bas been almost i-olated from the commoree of the world, though poreersed of natural resource to an un- Virtually debarred from the Pacific, it required litle ragacity to see her only commersial com- ication must be with the Atlantic, the had ports on the Pacific, and ware not do~, tou Peru for the license ef export, how few arti- f general commeres would pay the transit of from, one hundred to two hundred leagues land carriage, over | the double range of the Amdes, with ile intermediate land. ‘Other cireumstences tend also to direct their ‘attention to ap eastern communication—the finest elimate and the most fertile soil are in that direction ; whereas the ragved sieps of the Andes and tis cold tabte lands, almost enttreiy destitute of vegetation, must cver present insurmounta- ble obstacles to western tranait, Different commissions of exploration have examined the rivers Beni, Branco, and Marmora There are, it is true, seme difficulties—but not co great es previously anticiptted, Those formerly laid dowm as the cataracts of Madera, are more rapiis, and wi ered by a eebconer in April last, which sailed frou Pere at the mouth of the Ainszon. and came within twenty lovgues of Cochabamba. ‘The Bent has several ra- pids, but the commicrioners ace of opinion that with slight expenre of hissting the tedges constivating those impediments. they may be obviated--otberwise the stream js large and deep and goes much nearer to Le Pas, the commercial emporium than any other river. Ft is to be regretted that the American exploring expedition undot these rivers, instead of the Burus and Uneali, The most rapguine expectations of Lient. Maury, of the Washing- ton Observatory, with respect to the importance of the trade Bolivia te ated. Nature is mot only luxuriant In the magnitude of her productions, but profuce in their infinite variety. There, the avimal Vegetable and mineral kingdom seem muta. ally to vie for pre-eminence, while the magaitude of hor tie rivers civee great facilities of commonioation, noipal drawback bes hitherto been a want of due capable of producing, are nob oxagger- app jon of her advantages 4 Already bas the pusbing commercial policy of oglan® tent, ae lier Miniater to Boltvia, one eminently exlculatag, to advance their topographical end mineralogics! veyeColene) Avgestus Lloyd, recently sarveyor~ general of tho Isle of France, and formerty one of Bclivar's officers. This gentieman has gone well pra pared to mske an analysis of her various minerals wad oxact surveys of her rivers, The peculiar isolation of Holivia bas pri fed the civilized world from fay urderstaading her past productions of proe t enpubilities— sia rufiicient evidenes extating hat in time past she was not only noted for Potost’s rich wines, but also for the extent of her gol. wises, ‘Tbe mine of Mr. Geo. Carroll, in Mount Uiimani, as explored by that indomitable picncer, reveals moe then baifaleague of rubserrancan excavations, Thie wive bad evident n abondoued in consequence of come civil comimotio even the vainabie [Meemonti} ore first extracted from the veins, was found sm the gal- leries i Many evidences stpl exist which tend to prove that iy extracted im diffeceus parts 10st intereatiag Kpecimea of late ) extracted from o ravine in tle Paz, yolned wt $11 500. Yat. river Bent are more geverd ed then ey ¢ ‘These waebings are Woested fa rritory of (ae Yonge Indians # barmiees and indas- tricue tribe, end mrroonded by the best Oracarilia for- s(¢, which are eapplicd with plenty of game, Paran Accrpenr Tt is with deep regret we co the death of Mr. Leroy Barney, of vats city, was removed suddenly from the world Let evening by a terrible acelident. Mr. B kad been *peading the day at the Fells with pome friends, and white he stood on the steps of the alls totet at the hou for vag, te mmeace of the eveving train, the oars moved on, 0 catoh them, re when he bad reached the front of the Jact earrings, he endeayored to mount on the platform by teluing the ralls on enoh tide of the steps. He caught the one nearest the eexrinue with hia right band, but mi the outer rail. and the motion of the cars iustantly ewig” him violently round, with his back to the train, In enother escond he was hurled beneath the cur, the wheels paring over his bead avd erashing out bis brains ing horrible manner.—J'Jalo dddvertiser, Nov. 1 this country, wi ate vielnity of f —