The New York Herald Newspaper, November 4, 1852, Page 2

‘THE EFFECT OF THE ELECTION. Opinions of the Press in Regard to the Result. PUE GENERAL STAMPEDE, Me. &e. Se, (rem the Tribume (Seward whig) Nov. 3 The immense aud unpreccdeuced majoricies fer dhe Pierce and King electors in this city, Saltimors, Deweit, &o , leave no doubt of the signal defeat of Gen Soott and the whig parry. We write without jaitiog the returne from ‘ the roral districts,” save W soattering townships, in which the yore does Rot correspond that in tho citi at the gen- eral result is i ierce is chosen President, and William R King Vice-President of the United States, and we presume by a very large electors! majority. 4 We have carvestly and faltatalis this result. Believing that the ideas of pelitical economy and of the legitimate sphere and duties of government eberished by the candidates now tri- umphant are unsound and pernicious, we have done al} shat we could honorably do to defeat them. We have endeayored from the outset to make the eon- test turn on the great questions of principle and poli- ey which radically separate the two pai , and to win votes for Scott and Graham by presenting thom as the friends of protection to home industry, river and harbor improvements, and that general system of policy whiok regards industry as a legiti- wate subject of national concern, and would direct the energies of a free people rather to internal im- provement and peaceful developement than to foreign jest and territorial expansion. In this aim we have been baffled thousands who agree with us on every great issue involved in this contest, have seen fit to vote for the antagonist candidates, or from voting “labored to avert altegether. Throughout the States aud districts where protection to home industry is popular, it been vehemently insisted that that question had nothing to do with this eanvass. In other sections, where river and harbor improvement is perv desired, that questien was in like manuer protest! as not now at issue. And while nearly or quite every slave State has voted against (7en. Scott as iby anti-slave: have been repelied from his suppert by representations that he and Pierce were al ed and bound to subserve in all thing candidate, Ohio and other States 6 slavery. It is but just to the successful candidates to ab- solve them from any active part in the double deal- ing whereby they have largely profited. No Kane letter swindle s the complexion of their triumph. Both of them e been — Gen. Pieres for twenty years and Col. King fer a much longer period: mivocal and consistent disciples of that polit school which denivs the constitutional power of the government io protect industry, or to im- prove rivers and harbors, aud which esteems the perpetuation and fortification of human slavery as.a chief end of the federal Union. vote, no public act of theirs, has this ever been contravened, and in the very fow in- stances wherein Gen. Pierce has used the language of freedom, it wes only that be might thereby sub- gerye more effectually the uses of slave: to pursue that course which their inclination prompts, and to which no ove has any plausible claim to interposs an objection. With many of their leading supporters the care is different, as | also with their most effective auxiliaries under the lead of Giddings, who bave deluded thousands into @ belief that the whig party has ceased to be whig im principle, so that the questions of protection an: internal improvement have cased to be party | i But wo must do justice to these another 0. The majority in our or and we presume in other cities also, is not all honest. That in the Eleventh ward, for inetanco, is palpably swelled by illegal or double voting. There was not the leas: practiea! impediment to the polling of twenty theusand illegal votes in this city. At a majority ofthe polls there was littie challenging, and at Many of them any man whose sppearance did not gabject him to suspicion voted without question. Not even the residences of the voters were required in many dis Whoever took a fancy to vote twenty times yesterday didso with perfect impu- nity, and may continue to do so at every election until the right of suifrago shall bo guarded by a registry of voters. How eny man can oppose this Measure who even pretends to any respect for the parity of elections we cannot imagine. But we should have been badly beaten in our city without illegal voting. Our wealthy and mercan- tile whigs gencraily kept away from the polls, or took little interest in the election Many who came either voted the dead “union” ticket or else re- frained from voting for any electors. On the other hand, our opponente, liberally supplied with money, were very active throughout. They had tho bu’ of the importing interest at their back, and the city xeform and temperance alliance diversions opsrat- = preaely in their favor. They “went in to 2” and did it, though, we think, they cheated more than was nececsary. Cetton went very hard against us. We hoped the men who hare been defeating the whig party for two or three years past, in order to “ kill Soward,” must have finished their job by this time, but they were at it asbard yesteraay as if they bad just be- . Itisa matter of some interest to know when ay expect to get through, if ever; but we do not mean to hurry them. There is time enough. The new naturalizati at heavily against us, thorgh we think ¢ sived more votes of a opted citizens ban any previous whig candidate ‘The now comers are ve U1 deceived into mis- éaking the shadow of democracy for the sul. aes e but many of them are gradually undoceived. did hope that many more would “be this yea the cry about Gen. Scott’s former nativism, t! tions from whig papers of former yeare against foreignere, popery, &c., proved too powerful. Patient forbearance and the avoidsnco of farther lies of this sort will work a great change within a few years. There are no more honest voters than the naturalized ce some others, when they eee the right they pursue it. Only kindness, and the niet, steady diffusion of intell. are needed Lo wing A majority of the naturalized into political gecord with that large majority. of our native ci sens who are now, 25 ever, the earnest advocates the distinctive measures of the whig party. ° we not hope that this most desirable consummation will henceforth be steadily contemp!: Clamer sgainst nativism—insin but most povent—and a bu tion” —have been the main instrume £ she victory just achieved. There ajority of the American people this day in favor of the mea- is ly contended for by the whig party; the dee do on false irrelevant 3 for to say that a ma- jerity of the whigs do the snti-slavery Obaraeter which their a ethem. They are not so pro-slavery as the gr bulk of their op- ments; they will not (we speak of the ree Stater) consent to buy or etcal sew territory to make slave States ef; but they will do nothing hos- tile to slavery’s interest ands ‘ alrendy a legal existence. Tha slavery, and that nativiem is an 80 much is proved by yesterday's vote—as also tl our business men are preeperous, contented therefore indifferent to polit Fiibustieriem was ® potent clement in the contest; but introduced in ench a manser that, while the passion for the con- juest and annexation of Cuba powerfully aided Pierce, the conscienticns or coneervatire repugnance to that spirit could vot be rendered available on the other side. Thus all things couspired to produco the reeult announced at tho opening of this articlo— of which resalt and its consequences we chall epoak farther to-morrow. un: | deceptive, of “aboli - {From the New York Express, /Fillmere-Soott-Mon- grei,) Nov. 3.) All is lost except b end to Fra nite 2 new and almost uxknewn man toe mighty true! of twonty-iive milli sheir foreign and domostic relation: maid te be even the ehosen of his own pariy, b the two third stem of selection threw overboard in their convention ali their really great men. He 5s, however, elected, it may be said, by acclama- tion. General Winfield Koott is zot so much de- feated as ronted. The hitherto bene ot lact met hie Waterloo defeat of the whig party as of th STiasath’ Wits hae os his subordinates, » bes or iv the field ei; gallant eoldier ed down with bim noarly all im this quarter lef ecarooly @ enures of this romt are obvious, and the rewult has een apparent and irresistible from the Sart. Genoral #oott one time, oertainly, th Mort aveiloble candidate, bernme at last the le availeble, by tho peculiar s under which he Was nominoied. The ie beoams im- presred with the idea tha nilarnoes would sorrownd and govern him, and thouga no raan who keew him person believed yet po effort could orsunde I from thre “deny belief. ence, since his i with o tions, the history « continuous » Tathe 0) election the great Btutes of Ohio and Pon vania, indicated our approaching and inevitab doom—and the dooin ie upon us no We hare no doubt that ihe Northern whigs, who nominated General Seott in Beltimore, nominated him under the belicf that he was the'stropgeat can- didate in the North, and that Millard Fillmore could net carry even his own State ; but they were Jaboring under # delusion which wo deeply regretted m the time, and which we have not ceased to re- gret, because their action was certain to lead to the @eplorable rout now vpon us. Against that con- stantiy impending an et ii ible doom we Sova cunaged with a veal and energy, indoors and owt, ou the stump and at tho deck, which we wever would have expended upon a candidate of | Hundreds of | By no | faith | They | both stand clear on the record, with a periect right our own seleetion, in onler to demonstrate that it ‘was principle to which we were devoted, and pet a man. We are now sorry to see and to say evonts Lave justified our foresight and realized our hensions, even be: what we dreamed of ; but we claim nothing for that foresight, except again to claim the confidence ef our ra for eur epiniens, when we are #0 unfortunate as to differ from them 7 : In this great city and its populous suburbs the Presidentin! nomination has failed to canciliate eitber the American or the foreign popalation, and hence it has dragged down everything connected | writing, among all our nominees for Congress, mayeralty, and city oflicers, to tell the tale of our existence, even, and they the Avristant Alder- man avd State Assemblyman ia the Fifteenth ward. Six Congreesmen are lost, and the city govern- ment is gone, now, from top to bottom. “The over- whelming majority here threatens to awamp the Governor, canal eflicers, and all; and the indica- tions are, that other populous places in the Ssate have done almost as bedly as itsgresteity. Io short, all is lost, and there is not even a squadron | saved here or hereabout. {From the Journal of Commerce, Eeott,) Nov. 3 Sufficient returns have been received to remove what little doubt existed before, (and in our view it Pierce, of New Hampshire, to the Presidency of the United States for tour yours from the 4th of March | next, andof Wm. R King, of Alabama, to the Vice Presidency during the seme period. Their majority in the Electoral College, as weli ag in the popular | vote, will be large. In short, it bids fair to be the most decisive Presidential election that has occur- hi for a long period. n measures generally of the democratic petty: Itisa condemnation of Sewardism, and all that class of ultra doctrines which for several years past have been Le by the Albany Evening Journal, the New York Zribune, und their evil aseociates. The great misfortune of Scott was, that he was brought out and petted by the Seward clique. The poople feared that, if elected, he would be too much under the influence of that dangerous faction, and obli, to distribute among them his largest favors. The Frere would not permit this. Had Mr. Webster or r. Fillmore been the whig candidate, or had Gen. Scott been brought forward in a less offensive man- ner, the result might have been diferent, at least in degree. We trust, however, that what has been done will prove to be for the advantage of the coun- try, in all its important interests. We believe that Mr. Pierce will administer the governmont wisely j and well. He belongs toa good old stock—staid, | reliable, and patriotic. He will resist extremes. He wiil be a President for the whole country, and for all classes of inhabitants. | duty faithfully and fearlessly, accordivg to the bes’ of his judgment, which, we believe, is very sound. favor of the compromise in all its —of the {From the National Democrat, Noy, 3.} The election for the seventecath Prosidontial term | has passed over, and the result has been a éemo- cratic triumph unprecedented in the history of the country. The task of olecting a President to the immense responcibillity of controling our executive affairs for four years bas been accomplished, and now, though the struggle of contending parties has been severs, —though the two great parties have been sharply divided as to principles, and measures and men— | we feel assured that ail parties will bow to the will, | and stand ready, cheerfully and uureservedly to abide by the decision of the majority. | _ Where else in the wide world, under what other form of government, could the ready acquiescence which hes ever marked the people of this country in the potent judgment of the ballot box be found? | _At tbe first election for President, now more than sixty years ago, when Washington, tho Father of the Republic, wes the people’s choice, but ten States yoted, and for his first term there were but sixty- nine electoral votes. In that brief space of time within the history of a nation, to what a pitch o! greatness lims the country arrived. Yesterday, thirty: ene States voted, and the number of olectoral votes that were cast were two hundred and ninety- six. Our then comparatively iimited territory has expanded from the shores of the Atiantic to the Pa- cifie, and from Maine to the Gulf of Mexico. Let it be recollected that all these gains of territory, all | this legitimate acquisition of wealth, has’ been gained under democratic administrations, and now we have once more a democr. govern- ment before us; whig imbec misrule bas received its sentence of banishment, and we may now hope for yet a further extension of our | commerce and our prosperity—yet a further increase of our territory, and an increafed developement of our national resources. Beautifully does our system ; of government work. No matter what petty difi- culties may erise, no one thinks of civil disturbance; no apxiety is felt—no interruption oceurz even for a day; the republicis felt, under all circumstances, to be sa safe as ever, becaute the peop!e fecl that it ia in their power, through the ballot box, at # future election, to quietly remedy the evil. Sixty yours of ed trial, as to executive selection, haz eerved but to justify more and more the great constitutional frimework of the republic. In the election of yesterday the great masses of the American people may fee! a double pride, for in expressing their prefererice for the dei tic can- didates they have evinced t patriotism end good senso, feeling assured that a democratic adminiatra- tion will preserve their conatitution and sirengthon their common fraternity. [Erora the Evening Post. (free soil democrat ) Noy. 2.} The election of President and Vice President has resulted in « manner conformable to the expecta- tion which we have all along entertained, though the majorities for the democratic candidates have, in some instances, exceeded the estimate upon which we had fixed. Tho popular current which has run so strong and so irresistibiy in favor of these candi- datee, has carried everything with it. Candidates fer loca) offices, prevented under circamstances which, on ordinary oecesions, would have rendered their election impossible, have been tuken up by the swell of this mighty t and swept into their posts with an ease which has astonished even their par- tisans. Yor a popular movement so decided as this, and manifesting iteclf to such an extent throughout the United Statee—a movement in which the North has erated with the South, aud the act with the me cause which it cannot be It must be a cause of very an it lie far out of aight. eut characteristic of the ‘ongross the for their pr mneral Tay claims against the Treasury, in which ( jar’s cabinet was concerned, br forward aad paid uncer his administration, by a notoriously dis- graceful collusion: the eopnection of the present Secretery of the Treasury with the infamous claim of Gardiner, hy which the Treaeury was plundered of half # million of collare; the projects of ocean steamers, fi ed t { the admini+ tration, a: ative, by which s ba c aatage of als: the profu public or almost any sper ne, devised by anybody who expected to reonal advan- tege from show of pu’ ey there, if we re- view the four years which the whigs have boon in will comp h the exc 5 ch were adopted by orate in common—neeriy all that is peculiarly striking and worthy of note in our po- litical bittery. {t is these which give a character q , conduct of the government during that eric ‘ Atail times, but most when the conntry !* pros- 1 its revenues laryo, there will bo a crowd mants and projectors hovering about acury. The administration must either resist them, in which case it will Lave a hard strag- gle to undergo, or fall in with them and ollow th » have their way, which is much the oa course Thies the whig adminictration he as done; aed it ts honorabie to the people of the they are satisfied with four government, und take tho first « vide a now ret of public agents. he public mone Lest ineans of obteinir p Thore ciaseen of th bear the burden of to inquixe into th those to whose care t & permaney cunt of public of the obalr nan educated in t idenet of democratic bas always € on, who has t for every whom x © fophistry, nor hopes of 5 meant en ofcen used with public with effect— | have ever been ide of extrava gance, This is th whom the people bave chosen with sordiuary unauimity~- pay fn abeolute onthuiasm—to eucoood Mr Fillmore. 4 sense of the abuses pi ra hag pone trated to every part of the country, a wople insist upon reform Fiugality, ecoromy, and a co entious expendi- ture of the people's inoney. which constitated the Piveipal pretensions of Gin, Pieres, however use ful they maybe, sre not very brilliant qualitics The whigs relied for success on something far more thowy—the military renown of their candidate The reeult hee shown them that the bighost reputa- tion for success is ro passport to the Presidency. Whatever may have been the mistakes committed with it, federal, State, ard manicipal. The whigs® here bave never before suilered such @ rout. There are but two survivors, we believe, att prevent (reutral leaning to | ‘Was next to none at all.) of the election of Franklin | It is a verdict of the people | riff of 1846 im its eezential features—and of the | He will co his | by Gen. Soott in the brilliant campaign of Mexioo, | the public eye ie blinded te thom by the spleador of tho re Tee ts of that war. ry actual fame asa commander, whatever abate- ment a critical examination mi from it, is superiative, aud should have carried him into the Presidency, if the veople of this republic were 80 ia- fatuated with military glory as any have erro- Beons'y supposed. With Gem. Scott's defeat, this delusion has eome te snend, We shali not soon again see a candidate token up by either party for his military quelities merely. On this point we bave much to vay, Sor which we have not space at present. From the Commercial Advertiser, (whig ) Nov. 3) be worst enemy of the whig party could not wish that party a more thorough defeat than that ef yesterday In city, county, State are everwhelmed by democratic ma’ extent that perhaps scarcely any one anticipated, and fer which we certainly were no: prepared. How- | ever, it is the decision of the people, spoken witha voice that entitles it to prompt and cheerful recog- nition, and we bow to that depision without mur mur, though not without disappointment. The fiat is gone forth that the administration of tho federal and State and city governments is to be demozeatic. Not even Governor Hunt's popularity could with- sland the general overthrow, and there is no doubt that he is defeated by some thousands, though he ran ahead of whig ticket. In the city we have lost ali except one mem- ber of Assembly and two Asistant Aldermen, un- Jess it should prove that Mr. Hoffman is elected Counsel to the Corperation, of which, however, a+ this present writing, there is but a very faint hope— a possibility. Our admission that we are defeated is about as unequivocal as the defeat itself. We merely reserve to ourselves the right modestly to doubt the wisdom of the po, pular choice, and pa- tiently to wait until the people discover their error— as discover it & @ believe they will, sooner or later. | _ This is not the time to inquire into She Fro | causes of such a defeat. They are indeed tolerably | apparent and cannot fail to occur to even the least observant of politicians. We pass them by at pre- sent, merely remarking that this awee all shades of Mee et ns I understanding all round. We bopo it may, for the losson is a severe one, and we need the hope of its being useful to support us under ita infliction. the meantime, our democratic friends will have an opportunity ef showing how wisely and how well they can use a groat reir, and wield the sceptre of government ; and the whigs will have the delectable alternative of showing wich what in- effable good humor they can bear a great defeat, and forget the political hue of the government in the fact that itis American and republican. As to | the gentlemen whose ‘ addresses” have been *‘re- | jected” by the fair public, we suppose their sorrow | at failure will bear some proportion to the ardor of nd Union, we g defeat of toa better | their wooing ; but we do not deem it probabie that | any of them will feel suicidally inclined because of | the losS of their suit. They are sensible gentiemen, | aud most likely are, at this very hour, pursuing | their ordinary avocations, with no breath to spare | for sighing, anc no time for tears. The whig mem- | ber ef Aseemb}y from the Thirteenth district—Mr. Wm. Tayler, of the Pifteenth ward—must at least | feel more lonely than his fellow whig candidates, | | seeing that he is the ‘‘lone star” that has uprisen | from the confusion of the political elements in thi: | city, to illumine the State Legislature. He is a good whig, however, aud may be trusted to go alone —as unfortunately he will have to do, so far as tuis | city is concerned, when the Legislature assembles. f course, we regret the result. Our opinions of the cy poaes candidates have been frequently and | frankly expressed. They wore deliberately formed; and are unchanged. We believe it to be woreo for the republicthat Mr. Pierce is chosen, than if | General! Scott had been chosen. In aptitude for the | office they do not admit of comperison. Especially do we regret the ,election of a gentleman for Go- yernor of this State, who is opposed to the policy of favor to those engaged in suti-rentoutrages. Nover- theless, taking oflice by virtue of 80 unequivecal a popular choice, they are entitled to the fullest moa- eure of respect attaching to their respective offizes, | and factious opposition to their respective admuis- trations would be highly indecorous. In opposition | to their policy, this and other whig journals will ne- | cessarily stand, because the principles that will govern that poliey will be antagonistic to ours; but we thall follow the golden rule, even in political eng and £0 conduct such opposition as we | would ve democratic presses conduct it were the prospective administrations whig by as large & popwar voto as they are demooratic. We shall recognire the msjority of the people in the govern- ment. | {From the Evening Mirrer, Noy. 3 } Since the fatal moment of Soott’s nomination at Baltimore, we have never had a doubt of his defeat; ; but the deluge is more overwhelming than the most fapguine cemocrat predicted, or the most timid whig feared: It required only an exorcise of the simplest aritbwetic, with the most ordinary know- kedge of boman vatare, to foresee the inevitable reealt; and they must be either very ignorant or very dishonest men, who have persisted in the con- trary opinion. With twenty-five of the thirty-one Statee siveady in their possession, and wit! late the democracy, what honest reason could pos- sibly be assigned to excourage a hope for Gen. Scott 2? Tho simple statement of the case carried a conviction of deteat to the heart of every caudid men. They who counted on the personal popu- larity of Scott to overcome the odds against him, trusted to an cloment that did not exist, as the end bas sufficiently proved. And eo far as his military choracter was concerned, that combustible flame went out with Gen.Teylor. The dram and fife drama would not bear rehearsal. And then the barren speechos and zig-zag travele of Gen. Scott avo lost him votes by hundreds of thousands Blarveying the Irieh with his affected ‘* love of that rich brogue,” went for less than nothing with a class too much accustomed themselves to ‘ blar ney” not to see through it, with the sly ejaculation: —* Is it there you are!” And mere and worse than all, Gen. Scott waa brought forward and supported by a faction of the whigs whore motto has been, for years, “ to rule orruin” the party. We have too much respect for the segacity of those men, and too litile tor their honesty, te believe that they over had tho elightest taith in Seott’s chances of election. To spite Web- ster and punish Fillmore—to gratify their malice against the ** silver gray” or Union whigs—to prove that in failing to ‘rule,’ they still bad power to “ ruin’—these wero the motives which led to the nomination of Soott, and at the some tine to the repudiation of the Union “ platform,” which the ity of the convention insisted upon putting néer him But we will dwell no longer upen the causes ot the great revolution--upon this uprising of the ocean, this overwhe!ming deluge. There is still on Arraret for the ark of whiggery to rest upon--the Green Mountains, we believo, are not quite sub- merged—end after forty daya, itis poseible some exploring dove may bring back a single leafto re- vive the drowning hopes of the ante-diluvian party A word for the triumphant democracy, and the President elect. As we have fendeavorod, during the campaign, to treat both osndidateg, and all can. didates. feirly and justly, co shell we coatinus to treat them to the end of the chapter. To tho ‘‘dem- ocratie platform,” ss laid down at Baltimore, we beve never taken but a single exception. We are favor of ‘* internal improvements” for national in purposes. And to the platform of the whigs, we ob | ject only to one plank. We are opposed toa protec- tive taridl Of the President elect we have only to repeet that he isa man of excellent abilities ; of undoubted pa- triotism, and of finer personal manne) public man we bave known since M ial, off hand, dignified and courteous, he warmert affections of all with whom he holds inter- course. In personal popaiarity he will excel any of his predecessors in the presidential chair. The manner in which his intimate frrends speak of him —as ‘Vrank Pierce—a good fellow,” is a eaflicieat indication of the friendship be inspires In appearance he does not look like the chief of » great nation. In majesiy of person he is nota Washington or a Vilimore. His figure is alight; his head not large; bis face habitually pale; his eye romarkably above the, common height, isa little thinner than the averoge, Jn regard to his principies, wo be- lieve him to be moro conserv, than his party. He comes of a goodeld New England stock, and, what is till better, we know him to be a thorough Websicr-Urion man, We behove the country will be sale under bis administration Being elected b: hat may bo regarded as the will of eighteen mil- liows, out of twenty-five millions of people, he may Well’ foe! sich ‘5h popular tesourest: batiaia ons loose from wll tho t ot factions in his him say to the Ailibustere own party, and ringleaders of rowd, jem, and radicaliema—' wl! O, Procul, este pro- fami ! Let him call to bis vonncils, not the ald | hocks of sham dem but the fresh, pare, hencet men of the no 1ont serard to party pamer, and the country forwardto a.bril- Ient prorperoua, and po 1 admivistration. Wo bave no fuars for the fature, end no regrets for the t except for the * vietima o Lived confi- who followed the plume of the suldier in- he orifiainwe of principle Yorkor paper). Nov ill things into aoevunt, wo must affirm Dever debeld on cleesion which bas passed off #0 quict)y ax that of yorterday: and this 18 the more vel ig when we consider that party feeling and_ polit differences ran so high. Not [Tranclated from the Dowocrat, (German | only have the candidates, whose names were befors the people, exhibited in'vrest and feoling in tueie election, but the thousands of outsiders, looking to their future welfare in the snoveas of their patrons, | bave exerted themselves to ine utinoes to gain the vievory. On this ncoount wo consides it so remerk- | canal enlargement, and is reputed to have promised | he | additional inceative of federal patronage to stimu- | iid,.and his figure, alihoagh a trille | able that the election has been so quict ; enly reason we can give for it is, that both parties Were toe much engaged to waste their timo in shouting and Sghtin, ‘The ward, Thich has heretofore commonly been the seene of riet ani fighting, poet y terday » very interesting spectacle. ere were, of course, many broken heads and broken noses, but eertai ° Bot so many ai on Thanksgiving or Now '# Day. One or twe little disturbances ecoarred whick wore easily suppressed, aud the rioters coa- veye dto the Tombs ttle affair occurred in Walker strect, which ended in a similar mai At one time feary were entertained that there would be a collision between the partisans of Walsh and Patriek Kelly, but the vigilance ef the police prevented any neo. Jn tho First ward there were a number of bloody noses, but the police interfered and conveyed sov- eral of the combatants to the station house. Inthe Tenth and Feurteenth warda tho disturbanses Were somewhat serious. The friends of Miko Walsh, the regular democratie candidate fer Congress, and Kelly opposed each other strongly, and, in some dis- triets, the boxes of the vote distributors were smash- ed in pieces In the Second district of the Second ward Wm. Kelly was conveyed to the Tembs for fraudulent yo- ting, and Samuel Espie, of the Seoond ward, for the like offonee in the Third ward. John Murtaugh was arrested by offieer M’Kinny, and taken to tho sta- A 2 tion house, for having vetedin the Third and Fourth districts. [From the Philadelphia North American, Nev. 3.} Our returns from all of the Union, though imperfect, are sufficiently significant to indicate the election of Gen. Franklin Pierce. Under the circumstances of this defeat, we. are not disposed to enter into any examination of the causes which pro- duced this untoward result—a result, in our opinion, more unfortunate for the country than — [agi event which has befallen us for years. Neither are we inclined to speculate upon the eo: juences like- to grow out of the defeat of the whig party. Re- leotions suponeae to the occasion may be better indulged w! the smoke of the battle has cleared away,and when, in the of considerate con- templation, the future may be scanned with more Giscretion and knowledge. Among the most morniying. incidents connected with this deplorable catastrophe is the vote in this sity, where the majority three weeks ago is shame- fully reduced, and without any other apparent cause than the supineness, indifference, and culpable neg lect of professing whigs. Conseious of having discharged our duty faithful- ly and zealously, we feel no part of the heavy re- sponsibility which devolves upon those who, under false prejudices and mistaken notions, have contri- buted to place the government in possession of a party avowing a policy which, if pursued, must in- | evitably be attended with the most serious, if not | fatal, consequences to the peace and prosperity of tho republic. The Proposed Broadway Rallroad, The committee of the Board of Aldermen, appointed to consider of the proposition for a railroad in Broadway, | met again yesterday afternoon, Mr. Lockwood moved that the inquiry be adjourned to Friday; but after a short conversation with Alderman Sturievant, he waived | bis motion, and went on with his argument against the | railroad. Ie entered at great length into the queation, | and in the course of his arguments he observed that he | never heard of such an important inquiry as the present, | being conducted before a parliamentary committee with- out witnesses being called in support of the asseverations, and the general arguments which were used by the pro- rs of tho railroad. After some farthor observations ‘o the same effect, and tome i discussion with the | chairman with regard to the exact question before the committee. and the advisability of calling witmesses to prove several points which the chairmsn cverruled. Mr. Lockwood remarked, that if it was the opinion of the committee that «rai in Broadway was desir- able, it was for the interest of the city that as many benefits as possible should accrue therefrom to the inhabitante generally, and for that purpose he begged to oat the following offers, which hed already been made :— FIRST OFFER BY THOMAS A. DAVIS. | One miuion, inten yearly instalments of one hundred thousand dollars each, for privilege of laying down a rail- road, at his own expense. to plans to be furnish- ed by;Common Council, and running 120 cars, or $833 33 | for each car. charging three ceats fare. | SECOND OFFER BY OMNIBUS INTEREST. To give $1.260 for the same privileges as sbove stated, for cach ear, making a total per annum of $150,000, or to charge five cents per passenger, and give one cent to the city. THIRD OFFER BY STEPHEN STORM. To give for the eame privileges as above stated, for each car, $1,666 66, and te charge the same fare as proposed by the petitioners, John Anderson and associates, making a total per year of $200,000. and for bs! igre Of $2,000,000. | After » few further observations, Mr. Lockwood con- | eluded, and the inquiry was adjourned till to day at noon. Theatrical and Musical. Bowrny Tusatne.—The popular play entitled “The Robbers,""in which Mr. Eddy, Mr. Stevens, and Mise Heron will sustain the leading characters. will be the commencing feature of this blichment to-night The operatic spectacle of “La Bayadere,” the cast of which | embraces several of the principal members of the compa- ny, Will conclude all. Baospway Turatse.—Mits Julia Dean, the accom- plrhed American actress, i# to appear us Pauline in the “Lady of Lyons,” this evening, supported by Mr. Con- way as Claude Melnotte, and Mr. Davidge as Col. Dumas, “Married and Settled,” an original farce, by J. Sterling Coyne, isto be the concluding feature, The principal charecters will be sustained by Mr. Davidge, Mr, Whi- ting. Mrs. Sefton, and Mrs, Vernon. Nrevo’s Garvex.—This evening is set apart for the benefit of Miss Fitzpatrick, whose personations have | always contributed so much to the pleasure of her audi- ences. We hope the public will give hera substantial proof of their appreciation of her merits to-night. The | Dieces selected are the “ School for Scandal,” « A Roland for an Oliver,” and the ballet of “ La Maja de Sevilia.” Bunton’s Tueatrx —The comedy of the “ Serious Family,” which has had such unlimited success at this establishment on every oocasion of its representation, is to be played to night, together with the popular comedy of “ Begone, Dull Care.” The casts embrace the whole of Burton's excellent company. The orchestra will execute | several overtures and popurar pieces of music. Narioxar Tnzatne.—The entertainments to be given this evening. copsist of the “Robber Monk.” with Cony and Tayler in the loading characters. This piece will be succeeded by the favorite drama, entitled “Eva, the Trish Princots.”’ which has been witnessed during the past week with enthusiastic plaudits. The entertainmeats conclude with the piece called the “ Showman and Men- | xe in which those great favorites Cony and Taylor, will display their dramatic ability. Watrack’s Tirarne.—A great treat is cffered to the dramatic public this evening, at Wallack’s theatre. O’Keefe’s fine comedy of “ Wild Outs” will be presented, ‘with @ cast of ebaracters which eannet fuil to crowd every department. Mr. Wallack appears in his famcus | cha acter of Kover, which he has pisyed both in London and this city, on former ooeasions with such signal suc- cers, and amidet the enthusiastic cheers of delighted au- diences. Blake plays Bir George Thueder; Broughew, John Dory, avd Rea, Farmer Gammon. ° The fomule characters will be filled by Mrs. Buekland, Mra, Oramer, and Mrs. Ftevens. The amusements couclude with tho | “ Lottery Ticket.”? American Musevm.—The new and succoseful tamper- anee drama entitled the “ Last Nail, or the Drunkard’s Vision,” is to be repeated again this evening. It was well received yesterday by crowded houses. ‘wo attractive Pieces will be given in the afternoon. Winter's Turatne, or Vaninties —The same excellent bill of entertatument which was given here last evening is to be repented to-might. Chanfrau, Jobn Dann. and Reymour are euthusiasticall crowded heures. Manager W denerve wnlimited enpport. Cunsery’s Orena Hover.—Chilsty’s Ethiopian Opera troupe, where eoncerte during the past six years have deem reocived with rneh decided patisinction by densely crowded honses, amnounoe a very attractive programiue for this evening. | _ Woov's Minsrnets,—This popular band of minstrels ¢ontinue to be witnessed by as erowded houses as ever, | amd their performances give the utmort deligh!. ‘Tho oo which they ansounce for ibis eveving is ex- | eclient. Panorama or Cuna—Thig beautifal painting is being exhibited nightly ot the Ubinese Arseuably tooms Broail wey. The lovers of tho beantiful in art, sould by all means eve it, Zowprs’s Conceut im Broextyn.—This grand oon- » take place thiz evening. in Brooklym, at the Ply- ureh, He ts to be avsisted by Madame Sontag, | oxzolini and Mr Kekert. The progranume com- | of the most popular musical gems, | vex Pitcien.—On the Stet ult, tty end praiveworthy aifair came off on ths | the National theatre, being a presentation of tllver piteber to Mr Thomas Bowles, late (rea the theatre. Mr. Bowles is oom to wail for Aus with his family, which plaee he intende making his permanent reridence. The pitcher bears the follow. ing isseription -—* Presented, y. 1, 1852, to Thomas Towler, F: hin personal mds of New York olty, misl of the exalted a for the trnly nvble attribute tha! nguished bir private and pabile deportment tbrovgh many years of sockal and tut acquaintnace. teneering, at the ¢ applauded every mighi, b: hite’s exertions, ag Gotared, | wishes for the bea'th, happyness nn | avd beloved tumilv. ewer to whom he Signed, © Wo Yoylor. N,B Clarke, Win. 4 Purdy, Comeittes.” ‘The vow National theatre. Boston, was opened on tho Ist, imst,, with a very fnshiomable aadience i Mr. Mordoch hed « benoit at Cinoleneti, on the J nit, Ma. We of Manche Davin. who | r i | A word ab Thad heard ny | that he ai red of Wr ‘Mr, Davis, fi heeping the priva fome opportunity at a UNL witoh has been presented for two or more years, daring which period £ heve been with him, but hav been promptly paid few days before be died, ho oalled the over, farm, gave him five hundred dollars to pay every man, and sent for the minister and paid all that was dae hima ; | Fo St shall not be «nid Daniel Webster died Im debt to any man.’ Cheve were the words of hin private ooretary, and I began to thtak those who know Webster beat loved hin moet; and. sic, I wae convinced of it more wad more ast | Spprosched Loston to-day.” i Joun TayLor— | which doen nes | ive, and the | T'we Interesting Letters from Mr. Webster Concerning bis early Life. ‘The rp po pyle a private lettor written by Mr. Webster to a friend six years ago: — FRANKLIN, N. H., May 3, * * * Thave made satisfactory arrangements yespecting my honse here, the best of which is that i a and yet be comfortable, road. due north. Its front windows ‘iver Merrimack the ri- the south, so that th ver Seon turns windows leok toward the river also. river has se deepened its channel in this stratch of it, im the last fifty years, thas we canuot see its wa- ters without appreaching it, or going back to the ge, ngber lands behind us. Tho history of this change | fc Dae cd feteee hy of | know | etaing of the theory ef the phenomenon; but I | is of considerable importance in the tiveams. I bave observed it practical Ls doubt whether the world willcever be benefitted, either by wy learaing or my observation, in this eapect: 7 king out at the east windows, at this moment, ly, an (2P M ), witha beatiful sun just breaking out, my | eye sweeps arich and level field ef 100 acres. At the end of it, » third of a mile off, I see plain marble grave stones, designating the places where re- pose my father, my mother, my brother Joseph, and my sisters Mehitable, Abigail, and Sarah ; good Scripture names, inherited from their Puritan ancestors My father! Ebenezer Webster!—born at Kings- ton, the lower part of the State, in 1739—ti handsomest man I over saw, except my brother Ezekiel, who appeared to me, and so does he now | seem to me, the very finest human form that evor I laid eyes on I saw him in his coflin—a white fore- head—a tinged cheek—a complexion as clear as heavenly light! But where am | straying ? The grave has clesed upon him, as it has on all my brothers and sisters. We shall soon be all together. ut this is melancholy, and I leave it. Dear, dear kindred bleod, how love you all! ‘This fair field is before me. I could see a lamb on part of it. I have ploughed it, and raked it, and hoed it, but I never mowed it. Somehow, t could never fearn to hang a scythe. I had not wit enough. My brothor Joe used to say that my fathor sent me to college in order to make me equal to the rest of the children! Of a hot day in July—it must have been one of the last years of Washington’s administration—I was Bat then the | inb who was sent out to fill the post of Inspect- | or General of the Potosi mines, and has making hay with my fathor, just where I now see a | remi noon. Canterbury, six miles off, called at the house, and came into the field, to seo my father. He wasa worthy man, college learned, and had been a minis- ter, but was net « person of any considerable natu- ral powers. My er was his friend and supporter. He talked a while in the field, and went on hia way. When he was we sat down beneath the elmonahaycock. He said— My son, that is a worthy man; he is a member of Congres; he gocs to Philadelphia, and gots six dollars a day, while I toil bere. It is be- cause he hadan education. which t never had. If] had had his early education, 1 should have been in Phil- adelphia in his place. I came noar it, as it was. But I missed it, and now I must work here.” “My dear father,” said I, ‘you shall not work. Brother aud I will work for you, and wear our bands out, and you shall rest””—-and I remember to have cried, and I cry now at the recollection. “My child,” said ho, “it is of no importance to me—! now live but for my children. I could not give yeur elder brother the -advantages of knowledge, but I con do something for you. Exert yourself—improve your opportunites—learn—learn—and when I am gone, you will not need to go through the hardships which I have undergone, and which have mado me an old man before my time.” . The next May he took me to Exeter, to the Philips Exeter Academy—placed me under the tuition of epee perceptor, Dr. Benjamin Abbott, still ving. ' My father died in April, 1800. I neither left him Jorsook him. My opening an office at Boccawon nor was that I might be near him. I closed his eyes in this very house. He died 21 sixty-seven years of age—after a life of exertior l and exposure—a private soldier, an officer, « ator, a judge— everything that amaneould o, to whom learning never had disclesed the ‘‘ am le page” ay first speech at the bar was made when he was on the bench—ho never heard me a second time. Im tyee, about the middie of the after- | Hon. Abiel Foster, M C., who lived in gone, my father called me to him, and | | $10 per quintal to the government for the right of | paseed a law, eome efg! He had in him what I recollect to have been the | character of some of the old Puritans. He was Geeply religious, but not sour—on the contrary, good humored, facetions—sho , oven in his aze, with @ contagious laugh, teeth —gentle, colt, playful—and yet having a hoart in him that be seemed to have from a lion. He could frown—a frown it was; bat cheerfulness, good humor and smiles composed his most usual as- pect. Ever truly your friend, Danie, Wsoster. ON AGRICULTURE AND POLITICS. Wasuineton, March 17, 1952. Go abead. The heart of the winter is broken, and before the first day of April all your land may be ploughed. Buy the oxen of Captain Marston, if you think the price fair. Pay for tne hay, Isend you acheck for $160 for these two objects. Put the great oxen in a condition to be turned out and fat tened. You havea horse-team, and I think, in addition to this, four oxen and a pair of four- year old steers will do your work. If youthink so, then dispose of the Stevens oxen, or wile them, and gend them he pasture for beef. know not when I shali see you, but I hope before planting. If you need anything, such as guano, for instance. write to Joseph Buck, [eq., Boston, and he will send it to you. hatever ground you sow or plant, see that it is in good condition. Wo want no pennyroyal crops. ** A Nittlo farm well tilled,” is to a farmer the next best thing to ‘‘a little wife well willed” Cultivate your garden. Be sure to produce suflicient quanti- ties cf ueeful vegetables. A man may half support his family from a good garden. Take care to keep my mother’s garden in good order, even if it cost you the wagesofa man to take eare of it. I have gent you many garden seeds. Distribute them among your neighbors. Send them to the stores in | the village, that everybody may have a partof them without cost. Iam giad that you have chesen Mr. Pike representative. He is s true man; but there aye in New Hampshire many persons who call them- selves whigs, who are no whigs at all, and no bot- ter then eteunionists. Any man who hositates in granting and securing to every part of the country ite just and its constitutional rights, is an enemy to the whole country. John Taylor! if one of your boys should say that ho honers his fether and taother, and leves bis bro- thers aud sisters, but etill insiets that one of them eball be driven out of the family, what can you say of him but thie—that thero is no real family love in him? You and I are ferreors; we nover talk our talk ie of oxen; but remomber this: that any man who attempts to excite one part of the country against another, is just as wicked as he would be who should attempt to get up a quarrel betweon Jokn Taylor and his noighbor, old Mr. Jno. Sanbern, or his other neighbor, Capt. Burleigh. There are some animals that live best in the fire; and there are some men who delight in heat, smoke, combus. tion, and even general conflagration. They do net follow the things which make for peace. The: joy only controversy, eontention, and strife. Have no cemwunion with such pertons, either as neighbors, or politiciang. You have no more right lo sty that slavery ought not to exist in Virginia, than w Virgi- nian bas to say that elavery ought to exist in New Hampshire, This is a question loft to every Brate to decide for itrelf; and if we mean to koop the States together, we must leave to every State this power of deciding for iteclf I think I never wrote you a werd before upon politics. Urhall not de it again. f only say love jour country, and yeur whole country, and when men attempt to perruado you to get into ® quarrel with the jawe of other States, tell them “that you | mean to mind your own business,” and advice thom to mind theirs Jobn Taylor, you are a free man; soe preeess good prinaipless you have a large fami- y to rear and provide for by your labor. Be thank- ful to the government that does not oppress you, ar you down by exvessivo taxe tion, bat which holds out to you and to yours the hope of el the biossings which liberty, industry, aud recurity may givs. John Taylor, thank God, iaorn- ing and evening, that yeu were born in such a coun try. Jobn Taylor, never write mo another word upon polities Give my kindest remembrance to your Wife and children; and when you look from yonr éxttern windows upon the graves of my family, rewember that be who ts the author of this letter must soon follow thom to anothor world. Darius Wensrar. gn’s Leven.—Mayor Seaver gave 9 brilbowt te L evening, at the Revere Hoare at whiel, be rrides, Tho company was very inrgo; not leas thao nine hundred me were present. Mr, Btevens’s jarqoat and mort elogent on dated the vast ocmpany with g waa epyead in Mr. Stevens # best uty! Fpeciour parlors t COnMDED:. Aer exe Tha fer * w efall supply © guerenterd end te the vat OEeT & uy i Grehes, ao ome by ths boxts the frlenély gevot- Lanny of the most @ 3 Hon. Reward weie at the levee tary of Btute, wae most cordially and enthasisatios too tn the now dignity conferred npon him, full onstwme, Fare repraceated hy Adjutant Prigaaler General Kdmands ane rtnil, nd staff, and others, ‘ibe olargy wero Biagdon. Bishop patrick, Sr vir and others; the beneb, by Jucges Ligslow Suing of the dupreme Court, and citizens in We € rereral,, She whole company were received by hie honor the Beyor with that quiet dignity that marke all bie puriie acts, and as became the chief mogiatrete of our noble end beloved city. At tan o'clock the great oom- wy broke up boppy in the ocoavion that called them | gether, nnd highly setinlod with the emterrainment — Hosion Chronicle, Neo. 2 The total amount contributed (0 the National Mons mout Society, during the month of October, and received at thelr offloe, Ss $2,109 60, white as alabaster — litios, | | to chow, that fn time past she was not oniy noted for | exports of Arica, the port of expot a Bovan Hepublie; it the Panama Echo, Oct. 11.) Having been kindly furnished with an official statement of the experts of Arica, in the year 1851, whick gives a fuir estimate of the experts of Bolivia from that port, almost her only polah of exportation, wo have copied from said statement the total sum of each article exported during the said year. An-+ nexed is the rerult; and in introducing it we would remurk, that the exports of 1852 have eonsiderably imereaved: — EXPORTS FROM THE PORT OF ARICA, IN BOLIVIA, DUKING THE YeAR 181, Gold, in dust, + +++ 8,108 ounces. Gold ataanp. 21,0570 Silver melted, but not comed, + 8,606 « liver ore, Im &® e@rude ttate, Pesos Fucrtes, Copper (emoltea) ‘* (ground ore). “ (specimen). 26 « Peruvian bar! 0, vg Alpaca wool, 2258" «“« Other wool... . 186. “* Hider (heef).. ee, Nid Hides (chinchilla). - 3200 Coffee, . . (as Cotton,.... : Sen wcnee s Of the gold, we have to say, that the washings at the head waters of the river Beni, on its banks, are tke beat—they come evidently, too, from Mt. Illi- mani, farther north—-but they extend even to La Pas. There are also diggins souty of La Paz, in La Bierra de Tatora, Oropesa, and m near Chuqui- saca, near the celebrated Potosi silver mines 5 all theee washings are profitable, but inferior ta, those north of La Paz An American, named George Carroll, has worked ® mine at Mount Ilimani, for a year and a half past—he has resided thero some ten years» ‘The mines are worked by the Peons, the descond« ants of the Incas, and they are paid two and a halg dollars por day, which is a much higher rormpeatie tion than they receive for any other kind of labor. The gold mining and oxportation hes also another very heavy expense, and that is—it, avd all other exportatious from that region, are conveyed some three hundred miles by land carriage, to the port of ver, on the au'bority of John Reed, of Ed« f ded there some thirty years, we can say, the silver mines of Bolivia ie very oxtensive, and they would be much moro generally worked if fuel for the smelting process were not so scares. Tho fact is, the whole first range of the Andes, the table land and the west slopo of the seeond range, are ale most entirely without timber, and the eouutry cast. of that is unexplored. Asallthe smelting is done by foundries, requiring wood fuel, the working of the mines is thereby much limited. Of the tin mines, the most profitable are at Oru- ra. In that vicinity timber is a little more plenti- ful than in almost any other mining district, honce there is greater facility in the production of the tin, avd a Jarge export. La Cuscariila, (Peruvian bark) one of the most important products of the country, pays a duty of cuttirg. Notwithstancing this duty, the exporta- tion has been so great of late years, ‘that Co’ bteen monthsago,which tool effoct about a year since, prohibiting any further cutting for five years. The wool exported is that of the llamas and of @ very superior quality. It is taken from the high table land between the two ranges ef mountains, for the lismas live there constan A short time since Congress passed an act prohibiting the exporte ation of these Hamas, as they were considerably sought for and it was deemed essential to keep the wool inthe country. <A vessel from New Soutlz Wales sent epecielly fora cargo of lamas, a short time after the paesage of this law, was compelled to return without them. Coffee has only been exported in samples. It ig stated to be equal to the best Mocha, and were not the land carriage co expensive, it would bea vory profitable article of exportation. 2 Cotton is exported about as coffee, for specimens. It is longer in the fibre than that of other coun+ tries, ana is of a superior quality for so leng a fibre! it is of a complete yellow color—but its color de _ pens upon the chemical composition of the Is lor when the seed is oa elsewhere, the growth . is of the ueual coler of cotton. It is generally sup- posed that the nankeon of the Chinese is manufat¢ tured from just such coiton, and not dyed. We shall probably present some items effecting the commercial condition of Bolivia, in a fow days —hence have we promised these ements respecte ing its exports. Much may be gleaned of interost from information at our , and we shall, of course, uso it for the benefit of our . {From the Panama Echo, Oct. 14.] A few days since, we gavo a s! it of the ion for Boli- vian products. To-day, we are favored with @ communication setting forth the extent and locality of her productions, and the advantages which she orsesses. As our correspondent states, the “draw- ack” of Bolivia has heretofore been her lack of ap- preciationof herself. This is the case with most of the South American States—but with none other sq much as Bolivia. : It will be observed, that the writer of the com- munication we annex expresses the t that the American exploring expedition under Lieut. Hern- den, had not taken a different course from the one first marked out. He was not aware that Licut. Gibbon (as the account published by us in’ July declares) was directed, in case of failure on tho river Purusg, to explore the Marmora, some hundrod miles distant from the latter, and the ing a river mentioned by our correspondent, Mr. Perkins. Mr. P. promises to give ua further statements of in- terest. Mn, Epiror— Tiaving noticed an article in your paper, afew diye tinge, on the subject of the exports of Arica, in Bolivia, I dosire to cull the attention of your readers to a fumthor consideration of Bolivian commercial mn. ‘The exports of tho port of Arica are deserving of our consideration, mot merely for their present value, but as an indication of what Bolivia may be, if the policy which her enlightened statesmen are carnestly striving to put fn execution, ia adopted, viz: the navigation of the rivers Beri, Brenco and Marmora, ‘These rivers are the head waters of the Madera, the largest southern branch of the Amazon, the navigation of which would open a communication from the interior of Bolivia to the Atlantic. Hitherto the republic of Bo- livia has been almost ivclated from the commoree of tho world, though poreessed of natural resource to an un- limited extent. Virtually debarred from the Pacific, it required little ragacity to nee her only commersial com- munication saust be with the Atlantic, Tiven if she had ports on the Pacific, and ware not des. pendent on Pern for the license ef export, how few arti- cles of general commeres would pay the transit of from one buudred to two hundved leagues land carriage, over the double range of the Amdes, with ils intermediate table land. ‘ ‘Other cizcumstences tend also to direct their ‘attention to ap eastern communication—<the finest elimate and the most fertile soil are in that direction ; whereas the ragged steps of the Andes and iis cold table innds, almost entirely destitute of vegetation, must cver present insurmounta- ble obstacles to western transit, Different commissions of exploration have examined the rivers Beni, Branco, . and Marmora There are, it is true, some difficulties—but not co great ea previously anticipated, Thove formeriy laid down aa the cataracts of Madera, are more rapiti, and were crosred by a sebconer in April last, which sailed from¥ara at the mouth of the Amazon, and came withia twenty leagues cf Cochabamba, ‘The Beni has several ra~ pids, but the commissioners are of opinion that with slight cxpenre of bissting the ledges constituting these impediments. they may be obviated--otherwise the stream ie large and deep and goes much nearer to Le Par, the commercial emporium: than any other river. It is to be - regretted that the American exploring expedition under Lieut Herndem, did not first direct their attention tux ‘there rivers, instead of the Burus and Uneali, The moat rapguine expectations of Lieut. Maury, of the chee ge ton Obeervatory, with respect to the importunce of tl trade Bolivia i# capable of producing, are nob oxagger- ated. Nature is not only luxuriant In the magnitude of her productions, but profuce in their infinite variety. There, the animal ‘yogsrable ond mineral kingdom seem mutu- 9 to vio for pre while the maguitude of her ntie rivers giver gr facilities of commonicatioa, tincipa! drawhack bes hitherto been o want of due non of ber advantages ¥ has the pushing commercial policy of England tent. ae ler Mimiator to Bolivia, one eminencly exlcalatag nee their Speen oad Dns sur-' veye—Colonel avgustus Lloyd, recently saryeyor~ ral of the Ine of France, and formerty one of liver's officers. his gentleman has gone well pre 4 to moke an analysis of her various minerais d exact evrveys of her rivers, The peculiar isolation of Bolivia bas prevented the civilized world from fndy understanding ether her past productions of proe sont enpabilities— but there fe uficient evidence existing Potost’s rich mines, bnt also for the oxten’ of her gold tices. ‘Tbe mine of Mr. Geo. Carroll, in Mount Hiimani, ae explored by that indomitable pincer, roveals moa then baif ne of subterranean excavations, This wise bad evdentiy been abondoued in consequences of some efvi) commnetinn—for even the vainabie | ieemontt) st extracted fr athe veins, was fond am the gal- idencea stil exist which tend to prove that emery extenctrely extracted in dilfecout parts bile; bHe the mor, interestiag specimen of iate date in this comntry, way extracted from a ravine in the imanedinte vielnity of fa Paz, yoined at $11 500. Vai | Patan AccipENT —It is with deep regret we sencunce the death of Mr. Leroy Barney, of tnis ity, who waa removed wuddenly from the world last evening by w terrible accident. Mr, B kad been spending the dby at the Polls with some friends, and while he stood on the steps of the Valls Uotet at the hour for the departure of the eveving train, the oars moved on, fe ran to: catob them, and when he bud venehed the front of the jest earrings, he endeavored to mount on the platform by solaing the ralis on caoh tide of the steps. Le caught the one nearest the cerrinus with hia right a but missed, tbe cuter rail and the motion of the cars iustantly swahg him violently round, with hiv baok to the train, In enother @ he was hurled beneath the our, the wheels parsing over his head avd erashing out bis brains Ina horrible manner.-J'v/alo advertaeer, Nov. 1 the gold washings of the river Beni are more geners] ¥ ed than any oth ‘These washtoga are locwted ¢ ternitory of Um «Jndiaas a barmiees end ind ue tribe, end urroonded by the boxt Cracarilie et, Which are eupplicd with plenty of gamo, |