The New York Herald Newspaper, October 16, 1851, Page 2

FROM EUROPE. Hossuth on His Way to America. The Enthusiastic Reception to the American Minister at Cork. THE SEARCH FOR SIR JOHN FRANKLIN, Whe Return of Sir John Ross and Capt. Austin’s Expeditions. THE CUBAN QUESTION IN SPAIN AND FRANCE. OPINIONS OF THE MADRID PRESS. October Fashions and Bloomerism in Europe. STATE OF THE GARKETS, &e., &e., Ke. ‘The steamship Atlantic, Capt. West, arrived yes terday morning at 6) o'clock, after a passage of thir- teen days and fifteen hours from Liverpool. She brings dates from London to the 30th ult. The Atlantis, by a derangement of her magbine- ry, lost forty-nine hours during the trip. She had a saccession of westerly winds the whole passage. The following are the PASSENGERS PER STEAMSHIP ATLANTIC. Mr and Mrs J C AF Rondeau sud Rt Rev Dr Oter Stene and serv't D Hold and J Hart wk chwell Mratd Mes JJ Dey Me & Mrs Stranahan fonente a EE ord ith fadyand WA Kala a Me and Mee WOW _. Spene eo re RJ tesa Mr Belutosh and brother Mire Hadden ord sister MrbMre B Howard Mrs Forbes & sexy't ECBetto Capt Cullum, USN Rev J W Alexander E Riggs and con N Ketchum Miss Young & servt® §T Taylor M 3 Arthur llemberger MoEwen Ham; oh ier if Dancan ame re ot ster M: andMr and Mrs'R SalterMr Oresg ‘Me & Mio Allen andi P'S Coles Mr and Mire Taylor gBeteice eur Mr and Mrs PG Sid-MrL Gillett, bi Appleton dell and servan: Mr Mie d R JonceMr Skipworth W Bi JP Pike Mrs Brown 44 Ronslis Mise Bancroft EA Dougics inf't and servt Mrs Dixon Mr Sackeld Mr Sobr im Mr Rando! iss BW Franklia L Banero % BH Br 3. M Ne se Mre Post ond owhor FBeaunit ith Misses Ata mecting of the passengers in the U Mail steamsbip Atlantic, held in the cabin, on the even- img of October 14, James J Day. of New Orleans, way called to the chair, and John Bobi appointed secretary. On motion of New York, seconded by Mr. A. D. £ it was unanimously Resolv d, That the untiri prudence, and reaman-lik the officers of the U dd, st poseible, to. th yersally felt in the Atlantic and he On motion, it was ordered that the prc lished in the New York papers. JAMES J. DAY, President. Joun Boren, Secretary "The Mississippi steam frigate arrived at Mar- seilles on the 26th ult., having M. Kossuth and fifty-rcven Hungarian refugees on board. It ie said that Gieneral Concha, Captain G of Cuba, will be made a titular of Cas ward for his services on the occasion of the in of that island; and that Senor Jaturiz, Spanish Eo- voy in London, will have the Toison d'Or conferred on him for his diplomatic servic The cotton market had not changed, and prices Were telerably firm at last quotations. ‘The news by the Atlantic is of a somewhat in- teresting character Only fifty-three mi Beribed to the Aust t tember, and only three days sabscriptions could be received. Sir John Ross ult., after a fruitless search for Sir John Frankli Captain Austin had also returned The extreme excitement relative to Cuba bad greatly diminished at Mad nd the Spaniards are now beginning to take considorrable interest in home politics. The execution of Lopez and his com- patriots appears to have satisfied thom ‘The steamchip America, from Boston on the 17th ult., arrived in the Mersey on the 25th Our London Correspondence. Lospox, Sept. ! De Socialists the Cause of the Triumph of D. im Burope— Ominous Signs~Lord Polmerstow ugs of this rem: Speech at Tiverton—England and America Olyects of Hatred and Jealousy to the European Powers— How they Attack Ameica—The American Miais- ter im Iredand—Kossuth expected daily at Srutie | ampton—Hung at Pesth—The Great Cable across the Straits of Calais— Dismantling of the Crystal Palace—Sir John Ross--His Faslure The condition of France becom More interest the repre Louis Napoleo: ome daily m) ing. “He is of ‘ presen:, carrie ata stand still, and shall do; the Orleavists hold back, end hesitates about showing himself as a cand He says what Sir Walter Raleigh said to Qu Elizabeth, when pretending to be dying of lov I wrote, ona pane of glass, his desize to be her ac- cepted lover. He said :— “ Eein would I climb, bet that I fear to fall She immediately wrote, underneath his linc, an answer which weuld now apply well to de Jois- ville :— If the heart fal thee, do net elim at all. No candidate seems to stand in the way of Louis. Mf the prose, or the magistra’ or any pec ple what- ever, manifest the least opp n tohim, they are tried, fined and imprisoned, or dismissed from of fice, and even coflee howses ure cleared by the gens darmes of oxy company which preeumes to speak ageinet his pretensions. As to the people, the genuine democracy, they are mute; for wheever does not go for the governm the so-called party of order, he is instantly stigmatized a: @ socialist — @ name offensive to every true demoorat anf friend of rational liberty and equal rights bold and daring is the course of the President and hie govern ment, that not only obnoxious individual: ere pat dawn by force, and groupe of talkers arrost- ed in their conversation by oF pornenrg it they eh lack ef zeal—but repression is carrie@ out wholesale, upo over was there such a state of ; the yy) propagators hers of the annihilation — in New | id and | Ry their | ey have - they had been rogeise | have tone as much | rights of the poople enemies evor could L@ve Wished ‘aovideat ‘hat, however secure t.\e position for. It at t to be, fow."2 are on- Ciaeld a Yona end taints vret in PF the day draws near. Nu wbors ‘of the mere woalthy clazses and familios are ha ‘ten- ing, for a time, to get out of the country. Mu oy have to England, and the Island of Je. ey, Hi ia said to be crowded with tne ne .- All this ia portentous and omin- ous, j The two litical oeourrences of the mo- went, oper a aco the speech of Lory Palunes- nd on the 27th | Mr. Fox bas excited attention. The Times, rasetaray Foes sarees advocat Mr. Fox, has his in a@ most and ingenious way, c! him taicog tho enemies of Foform, on tho pretence that tens people away from It is not in England as it is in Franee; the enemies of popular righ+s cannot crush the energies and i out ** mad dog,” or ‘socialism, no socialism in England; such @ paper as your Tribune would find no readers, it would die in- stantly ucder the load of public disgust. There fore, as there is no socialism in Eogland, andthe | J Cour geois/e themselves are the advocates of reform, as it would be too laughable to attempt to down the popular movement, by ing tok a name odious to a)l, and the resort is had to another dodge. The corrupt church and the members who fatten, with it on ill-gotten spoils, are the great op- ponents of reform, and unable to resist its onward course by any other means, they affect to be will- ing to admit a moderate form, and ery out agi allrealreform as the Z'imes does, by saying: “ Don’t go too far, you will frighten the folxs.” If they could but get up the show of a socialist party and succeed in working w few hot-headed madmen to talk about guillotines, and massacre, and plunder, and division of property, and eq) purses, they would be delighted, they would raise their counter cry, and have a name and pretext by which to trample down their opponents and per- petuate their own iniquity. If your New massa would star? his journal among them, they would, uo doubt, pay liberally and handsomely, he would promise to drive a few hundred work- ipgmen saad, go as to make it seem as if there really was such a party. The other occurrence, the speer in continental Europe, than in England pro- per. Coming from @ cabinet minister it has tullen upon the despct courts of the conti- nent, asa sort of counter declaration and mani- gainst the declaration of the despots jealousy and hostility against Eugland. In this view, ag & counter-blast, bas some impor- tance. For the fact is now beginning to assume more and more developement, that the edera- tion of despotism, proud of its success at home in | putting down the people and every shadow of con- | | stitutiona! liberty in Europe, are turning their | eyes with indignant frowns towards England, and | | saying to themselves, that constitutional liberty us it exists in England, with a free press, discassing » for the which mien more successful against Fran | <08e) Tater the J Parisian conspirator against >| one ork | ch of Lord | Palmerston, has created more attention abroad | make no ‘ oderous comparisons” at all, while they the return to Vienna, via Venice, is to commence, and great pemp and is at this pected to remain here. It is remarked that the gity of Milan is entered thor Fieschi might see pes ee rt ee for considerable postings seem to made for this progress. Not less than | forty state carriages have passed through Venice, | from Trieste to Mestre i Rachel, the French tragedienne, is announced to | make her first appearance at the Fenice, on the | night of Sunday, the 2lst, in the “Horrace” of Cor- nm , the five acts being reduced to four. On the | second night she gives Racine’s *Phedre.” Sho is sustained by Parisian artists, and is to perform at Venice four nights. The Venetians complain bi> terly that the entrance fee has been advaneed to five swanzigers, which is nearly a dollar, and near. ly double the usual entrance fee for best seats The Apollo, the Gallo, and the Malibran theatres, are all in full blast. Atthe first named an amusing drama, in three acts, from the French of Scribe, was produced on Wednesday night. called “*L’Americana in Europe.” The marke | peculiarities of the freemen of the great republic, who, in such multitudes, have inundated the Old World the current year, afford innumerable salient poiats for tho amusement and amazement of the natives. Americans abroad are almost as fond of weking themselves conspicuous as the English. This is their chief foible. If they would only move about quietly, talking little, complaining less, and bowed submissively to each and every !ocal police regulation whatever—no matter bow absurd or how unreasonable its seeming—they would find Luropean travelling a much less labo rious recreation than most of them do fiad it, and would encounter much Jess vexatious aanoy- avee. Some tourists are very much to re pitied, they make themselves 8) needlessly, yet so so completely uncomfortable. From Dan to Beer- cheba, all is barren to them; and they think them- elves swindled at every step. But, as Tristram handy says, “it is nonsense to ruppose these peo- our conduct and measures, ought not, aud must not exist any longer. in this attitude of things the | speech of Lord Palmerston, sparkling with freedom, | and liberal views and sentiments, wonderful for a | cabinet minister, and honorable te him as a man | | and an Irishman, possesses sume signiicancy. It | | will have the effect of making Lord Palmerston | more honorably known and more esteemed than he | | The cultivation of frieadiy | bas ever been till new. e United 3 inc | relacions between the United States and England, | bathe Thayentent Gee wad coe, By Abe | is of the highest importance at the present time | oiiy” ‘Tho British and continental journals seem to for the sake of human progresg, and for maiataining a barrier against the overspreading of mediwval darkness, and the establishment of Oriental des- potism in Europe. The sympathies of these two nations and governments, and only of thos the side of liberal principles, are identical. enemies of nations and of national rights would pro- mote with gladness, avd contemplate with ecstacies of joy, the least co! nmity, or jealousy, be- tween thease two great ions. It is much, there. d, that in the coming election of ate in the United States, the ce by correct ant point, as they are in their m the future welfare of so many other fore, to be desir of patriots aud great minds in all the nations of spots are resolved, soon or utdown liberal princi- igiand, there is no doubt. bout to despatch, siagly, late, to do their utmes ples and a free press in } “very courtin | a strong diplo: g the protection and free asylum afforded to political refugecs on the shores of Eng- land. If America was nearer, she would come in for her ehare of reproof; but though distant, she is not ontof mind. At prosent, t! attack against America is by diminishing and ruia. ing, if possible, all her moral influence; and in thi view the late unfortunate expedition against Caba comes oppertunely to advance their views and give color to Rbeir slanders and f . atransaction admits of being so dressed up painted as to shock and outrage the moral fee! of men generally; and it isnot unlikely that they may have aided, by skilful agents, to foster and to- | ment the mania which they saw could #0 easily be | excited, by working upon the pasions, the awbi- tion, aud cupidity of men, who, as it were, haug locse upen society. no doubt, the sober mind | and prudent course great body ef American people will soon wipe our this blo:. The ish | which floats upon the surface of that great river of float away, and the might ¢and deep, exciting the admiration aud bment of mankind. Fri f thoughtand erty, civil and religio’ ve NOW DO rest. ing place, no home, but in Ame May they flourish there, and o snares laid against them there by the common enemy. pected address. It hag disappointed everybody— nassitur mus. The whole affair promises to end i | smoke. The Hoa. Abbott Lawrence ner | greatand happ7 effect in Ireland, b; genuine | speeches and conduct peech at cially, is bighiy patriotic and resting, ana his adviceto thelrish, prudent, judicious aud well timed. Everybody admires the American tone and spirit which breathes in bie a ‘ere to the ad- dresses presented to him on his by the autho- | rit Kossuth, it is said, is to come fret to England At Southampton numbers have arrived to meet him. While greeted aad honored wherever he goes, wherever the steamer which carries him stops, be kas been publicly hung in efigy as a criminal by the Austrians at Peetb. He will, probably, be induced to stop some weeks ia lengland, if be comes here at all, after which he will proceed to New | York. The delay of bis coming seems to be owing to the stopping of the steamer at several porte on 1 its way, in all of which ho is fited and honored. This delay first led to the impr on that he had gone on straight to New \ork The cnormous wire and guita perche cable to be laid across the sea, between Dover and Calais, for the electric telegraph, has been found to be too short. The work is, therefore, suspended. It would | have been quite long enough, bad it laid across the | but thie, i: was found, could not be dene. The | bottom of the proved, on measurement, to be high'y uneqaal, isting of bill and dale, so un- culating, and presenting such deep valley: to which the heavy cable accornmodaced itself, that the length provided was quite inadequate. A wrong calealation had been made, a: if it would lie along onalevel. The merchants of London, especially, are greatly vered at the pe pom the instantancous communication of ve A exchange, in all parte of Europe, would greatly elect their monetary operations : mn tbe 12th of October proximo, the Crystal e evill be begun to be dizmantied, and taken cown; prep@ratins are already making, and the contract is completed. Sic trav.sit gloria. Sir Joba Rots, che explorer, kas como back, and landed at an extrame northern part of Scotland, after a frvitiess search of some years to find out, something about the ill-fated, azd now lost, Sir John Franklin. Jlie energetic widow (fur such al yw may be called) has petitioned the Admi- ralty for renewed endeavors to be made, but, of couree, has met with an upfavoraise answer. ino fact, farther search now seems useless, unlees the Ameriean squadron showld meet with greater sue- cess than Sir Joen Ross. When yor sce Silea E. Burroughs, you ill knowall about it. 2. Vinson, Sept. 29, 1851. Tie Lmperor’s Towr—Milan—Rachd the Trage- dienne— American Tourists—Opening Ldters in the Post Office—Political Offences—Meaternich— Political heme—Cwln--Facts im this Quarter, eb. by games in the Amphitheatre, anda public tom. bola, or lottery drawing. He also reviewod the troops, some 16,000 or 15,000 in number. At Mos. tre, and in other villages betwoon Venice and Verona, triumphal arches, &o., attested the wel, come of “the loyal Lombards!” By the official programme published, the royal traveller wae to visit Mantua on the 17th, and Peschiera aod Riva on the 18th. Tho 19th and | 20th he ie to pass at Monza, at Radeteky’s ville. On Sunday, the 2ist, he reviews the troops at | Milan, and the three succeeding days he passed at Monza and the Lake of Como. The 25th and 26th be is to spend at Laggo Maggiore, and at { Setmma and Monza, during which he will witness the couvtes of the caviray foree. The four suc 1% days are to be devoted tosimilar exercises, two, on | The | bearin distant p ‘The vote of an Americaa, in the remotest regions of that vast empire, may tend to | puil out of prison, or to put iste prison, thousands monstrance to the Engtish | The committce of the Dublin Catholic Defence | Association has at lust come out with ite long ex- | bottom of the oceap, taut, and in a straight line; | ‘The reception of the Emperor at Padua, ie said | from Madrid speek of the general feding of eatiafacthon rule of | te bavo been quite imposing, and somewhat emthu. | produced there on ail parties by the instructions given siaatic. At Verona there was s vory splendid iita- pt peek sarge commander of the na- mination on the night of his arrival; and, darigg pedo Indies rvlative to co-operation with oo the two days be remained there, be was entertained | the Bpaniards in the event of any new piratioal attempt ple will lend you their voitures to be shaken to | pieces for nothing; and unless you pay twelve sous tor greasing your wheels, how should the poor pea- | sant get butter for his bread! We really expect too moch. Who would embroil his philosophy for this! For Heaven’s sake, and your own, pay it— | Pay it, with both hands open !” Nothing further has ensued from tho violation of view the incident as one of no li:tle importance; a3 betraying a principle, and establishing a precedent | in Austrian policy towards other governments the London Chronicle, casual Venice at the time it transpired. | nate men to be published, who were called ‘The matter was made public by a ota gneay of | suth was about exchanging Turkish for American 'y passing through prote and Execution, in Effigy, of Kossuth and other Patriots for Treason—Incidents, dic. Bena or few howe, No ange ages | ("ame Corgan oh London Chri thing but a loyal city; and although it has» garri- | ots Tthehe remohed Syee,Hiny- ve, retugoos son of 12,000 men, is under martial law, it is | were on board. While one paragraph describes the festive preparations that were made on board the American vessel for the reception of the exiles, | the eye is painfully arrested in an adjoining columa by @ long list of names of persons accused of high treason, who were tried and sentenced in contums- ciam on the morning of the 22d at Pesth. Many of the names turn out to be those of the refugees now on their way to America. ‘The Sultan has kept his word; and ‘the Austrian governments not to be behind hand, caused the notice to these unfortu- upon after the of the war to appear and take their trial on the charges of hizh treason, on pain of being burnt in effigy. The time specified ving i e without one of the individuals so summoned ap) 1g, the senteace was put iato execution by the common hangman, on the day ia question, the na of the “rebels” being at- tached to the gallows. I now forward you a list of the men thus effigied, 56 in number. 1, Paul Almasy, vice-President of tbe Lower Chamber; 2, Count Julius Anirenr, member ofthe Upper House, as Magnaten Pafel;3, Jobn Balogh de Gi » deputy; 4, Count Casinir Batthyani, member of the Upper House; 5, Booth: “Obergespaun,” and government Commissiary ; 6, Louis Esep-Czernatoni, government Emissary; 7, | Steven Gorove, deputy of the Temes country; 8, Richard Guyon, Esq., (native of Bath, England,) Colonel; 9, Paul Haynik, deputy of the country of Pesth; 10, Francis Hazman, deputy for Buda ; 11, Michael Harvath, Bishop. and atterwards Minister of Ipstrustion; 12, Daniel Irangi, deputy ; 13, Baron Josika, member of the Committee of Safety; MM, George Kmetz, a brave soldier; 15, Professor Kor- n's; 16, Louis Kossuth; 17, Ludwigh, deputy; 18, Ladisles Madarass, deputy-chief of the Magyar Jacobi 19, Baron Joseph Maitheuyi, member of the Unper Houre ; 20 Maurice Merei, Major ; 21, Lanar Messaroz, Major-General and Deputy, and then Minister of War; 22, Joseph Orosshegyi, gue- ria leader; 23, Maurico Perezel, depay, ‘and afterwards guerilla chieftain ; 21, Nicholas Per- czel, deputy, aniafterwards general; 25, Nicholas Puky ; 26, Rantcer: confident of Kossuta, (the name alere is historical) ; 27, Julius Sarosy; 28, Enton Somogyi; 29, Louis Spleing, Korsuth’s agent in Italy ; 80, Baron Stein, General; 31, Szemere ; 32, Szontagh; 33, Satanesies; 34, Count, Ladislas Toloky, deputy, and Kossuth’s envoy at P 35, Vetter, General; 36, Vukovich, Kossuth’s Minister of Justice. Besides the above, the Pesth Zeitung ofthe 221 has a list of thirty-nine moro “rebels,” declared contumacious by the military courts. [From the same, Sept, 25.) I forgot to mention, in my yesterday's letter, an interesting feature inthe proceedings when Kos- S mn. The captain of the Mississippi went oa oard the Turkish vessel which contained the exi les, | Arrests and punishments for political offences are | and, addressing Kossuth, eaid “that he wes com- | still numerous. On the oth, belfadozen men were | missioned by his governmen: to place the frigate eonvicted and sentenced at Udine ; one man, for bread and water ; another for having an old mus- | | ket, two years; 4 third for having three pounds of | | gunpowder, one scar; a priest for speaking offen- | tive werds to a soldior, was sentenced to one | month. his castle at Konigswart, in Bohemia, whence he is | soon te move to Vienna Schwarzenberg left tho capital on the 15th to join the Emperor in Lombar- | dy. Several Italian princes will be presenvat Mon- | 2a The 25th year of the reign of Nicholas is to | | be celebrated with great pomp throughout the em- | | pire. Tbe Empress Marie Anna has returned to Yienna from ber visit to Italy. d | The Austrian papers say that Kossuth, Bathy- any, Wyzesky, and other Hungarian refugees, have | received passports from Taris, whence they go to | Havrejto embark for the United States, on coadition | that they do not touch England, and have nv com- | munication withthe revolutionary refugees at Lon- don. The Mississippi probably leaves them at Mar- seilles, and repairs to Havre, to await them. The Hungarions will number some thirty or forty. | The papers of this city, (two little 10 by 12 daily sheets, called 1! Lombardo Veneto, and the Gazeta | Ui ziale di Venezia,) give considerable space to the | exciting intelligence trom the United States rela- tive to Cuba, but hazard no opinions on the subject. | + Metternich left Johannisberg on the 22d ult., for | ise | thirt; ‘The English and Continental prese, withoat ex 2ep- ticn, condezans the massacre of the fifty-two prison- ers a8 horrible, inkuman, and madly impolitic, while at the same time it stigmatizes them as “* pirates!” The conduct of the American consul | ig without precedent. His interference could hard- tehed men, if not their final delivery to their own government for trial On the morning of the 15th, a ette and a steamer were jaunched at the arsenal, in presence f Admiral Wimpfen, and a large assemblage of | ladies and gentlemen. Eleven other vessels, of va- tious classes and sizes, and in various stages of con- struction, are now on the stocks. A frigase will be completed for launebing in about a year. number of workmen employed is now about twelve | hundred. a | , Count Chambord is with Berryera! Ems. The Duchees of Berri is on her route to city with ber husband, Count Luchesi Palli. The Emperor has graciously graated permis- | sion to Radctsky to accept the order with | which be was recently honored by the king of | Wurtemburg. ‘The censorship of the press at Vienna is becom- & more severe than over. The | seized the other day, and 5,50) copies of one of ite | numbers were suppressed, because of an obnoxious article. The press at Vienna. matic corps, was taken completely by surprise by | the rescript of the Limperor, from Schonbrann, on tho 20th ult., “ assuming the responsibility” for every aot of governinent, and reyuiring tho ministr only to fulfil the imperial decrees. Tho Lloyd, edited by the American ex-consul Warrons, glorive | in the act, and declares that, from the first, it pro- rounced Austria unpropared for the constitution of | March, and advieed its withdrawal. ‘ Now or | rever, let the unity of Austria bo definitively fixed.” The hend of Nicholas at Olmutz, is recognized in this most impolitic or unpopular moveaent. The ly wre | dissatisfaction is all the more profound from its sup- The silence is ominc ote us. A change of ems prepared to re is mach di aneing the decease of earance in the streets | pression } Prussia | faction. A funeral card, | the constitution, ma | upon the announcement ofthe nows from Vienna. It | is customary in Italy, when @ person dies, to issuc ae | letter sheet edged with black, and bearing appro- priate cmblems of mourning, announcing not only the date of the death of the deceased, but that of his birth, and the time fixed for his burial, witha business notice asto his family connoctions, &: &e. Such was the card issued on the decease of the Charter of March, at Trieste, and it was a most humorous brochure, as well as most perilous to those concernod in ite issue. Another incident, indicating the tone of political fecling in the loyal as well as royal city of Trieste, is related. distinguished ist re to paint some freseos in an the Icxchange, a very large and splendid edifice, by the by. When the work was pleted, and the scaffolding removed, lo! the 8 presented an allegorical represontation of the apartment triumph of ——_ ovor liberty! Next morning the frescoes had disappeared, the rach artist— be bad disappeared aiso. At Mantua, on the 1sth, two young men were sentenced—one, a Count, for writing an article ia paeerepegee oe hoes eee Panes me Zomorenion 9 dag; &@ tri-colored scarf, to death; the other, Sunde, to two month: im- Prisotasent, for concealing the offence! ‘The Eanperor ia said to be by no means pleased with bis reception at Venice, while, at Verona, he was fo diesetisied, that he would once bad be not been dissuaded by Radetekp. seeme he saw some fighting in ‘4s near Verona. ‘The Cuban Question. A Paris corterpondent of the London Zines, under date of Bunday, Rept. 28,67. M., saye:-—Private letters on the island of Cube. Even the Jiraldo, which was not wont tosey much in praise of Lori Palmerston, iudes « Ieading article on the euljeet in the following smanner:— ‘While giving expression to the grate: rs have on ta, wo ments, and we the present Instance as a0 eddition#l title to the enteem with which be has so weil inspired ail glasses of the peo- pie of thie country. (For Opinions from the Madrid Preee, ; oe aud We t0 be passodin camp, On the Ist proximo, page] | under his command atthe disposal of the Hangy having in his possession anounce of gunpowder, ¥a3 | rian refugees, and to present dim with the sum of | sentenced to two months hard labor in irons, on | $15,000. i The number of the emigrants on board the Mi eni is issippi is fifty-five. Count Casimir Batthy- o of the party, though the | as to his baving embarked. It may interest some of your readers to hear the full accus m brought against Kossuth. Ic figures Pesir Zeitung, as one in the long list of persons whose names were atiixed to the gallows a few days ago. To cach name is appended a sketch of the life and the exploits that entitle the owner to the charge of high treason and its attendant punishment. I select two only of these, though they are all of historical interest, and serve to mark the period Koseuth is thus described:—‘* Ludwig Kossuth, born in Monok, county of Zemplin, Hungary, forty: seven years old, of the Protestant religion, married, father of three ebildren, advocate and newspaper editor, Hungarian Finance Minister, and deputy of the city of Pesth at the Hungarian Dict, bas (from the beginning to the end of the Liangarian revelu- tion) played the principal part, and this pro-emi- nence was particularly shown in October, 1513, when he prevailed upon the Dict to remain toge- ther, and not obey the imperial mandate dissoly- ing it; further, that he tock upon himself the pro- sidency of the provisional government, or so called commit:ee of national safety, and issued paper money in order to furnish means for an armed ro- sistance to the Imperial Government, wi he de- veloped in a dangerous wanuer by recruitings, or- | ganization of a national Guard, and ‘ Landsturm’ have failed to obtain a brief reprieve for the | | —thathe, finally,on the 13th of Ap The | ~that he himself joined the army in its invasion of the Austrian archduchy, declared the succession of Francis Joseph a usurpation—traneferred the seat 0 the Dict from Pesth to Debrevsin on the eapprosch of the royal forces under Windi:chgrotz—that by mcans of exbort ms and proclamations, by re- wards, and mart/al courts, he raised the enthusiasm of the army and the people and excited them to go on with the revolution, and tried to gain the sympa- thy of forcign countries, through his agents abroad , iu a private jener sitting, pro- ungary from the conference, and on the Mth in « claimed the total separation of E | Empire, outlawed the sacred dynasty, cliose a minis- ‘anderer waa | well as the diplo- | | Francis Paleky, Kossut | toe cizth | A try in his character of Governor, took the oath of independence on the 14th of May, and on the Ith of May, and on June 27, 184%, preached a crusade against the allied forces of Austria and Kas and ruled Hungary with the power of dictator, till at last be was compelled by the events of the war to resign (August I!, at Arad), and soon afterwards fled into Turkey. ‘The second | vball cite is Richard Guyon, Esq., native of Bath, in Somersetshire, “who served us Nieutenant in the Austrian Iiussars, quitted the fervice and marricd a Coun’ Spleny, and be- came a gentleman farmer. Oa the breaking out of the revolution he joined the rebellion, and war soon raired to the rank of colonel in the insurgent army. Fought at Mannewarth and Tyrnay, :torm- ed the pass cf Branitako’ brought the news of Vieor- &°)’8 approach to the Comorn garrison, conjuored wader Votvor, in the nights of July 13 and 14, 1419, at Hegyes, and with the Polisa and Italian legions covered the retreat of Kossuth to Orsova. iiv then escaped to Turkey with Bem.” | believe I mentione “henge that thirty-cight others of the fugitive Hungarian insurgents were *umunoned on the 22d by an edict from the military ccurte, to appear and take their trial for high treason. Ninety days is given them, at the end of which period all who do not appear will be sen tenced, and the sentence executed, as in the other thirty-six cases, where the period g¢ had long elapeed. Of these thirty eight names now pub- lished, there are none of European note. It will be suiicient for me to cite the following :—Alox. Lukacs (the Hungarian Governor Commissary), Paron Mednyanssky,' Anton, and ©. Roeslopi, Count Alexender a Colonel of Honveds, and '@ agent in London, DENONSTRATIONS IN HONOR OF KossUTH. f A Turin paper speaks of the arrival, on the 22d, of the American vessel Mississippi, with Kossuth on board, at La Spezia, where the Americans have a depot. The Corriere Mercantile quotes letters from Spezia of the 22d, stating that the inhabitants of that town, on being informed that Kossuth was on beard the Missiesippi, mado great demonstrations in honor of his arri rhe town was illuminated, rockets were let off, and a large number of boats, aily decked out, surrounded the Micvissippi, sa- juting Kossuth with music and cheers. Tho Ame- rican Commodore, who is taking the waters at Lucea, has been at La Spezia to nt him. Letters and despatcher have reached Sou mp pre- Southamp: ‘His Excellency Louis Kossuth, le general i FS $ ‘ pos oF KossyTh's bern ™ (Prom the Vienna ee Morning Virwna, Sept. 21, 1951 ‘The relense of Kossuth is a terrible defeat to the ustrian government—a dofont which Wi) be ap- nt to all, when xile shall have landed on te me a England. Had Prince Schwarsenberg been wise, he paver mone have ° sisted in. the ube the timer ec ia ta martyrdom. univers colertaia Sie Political ht ; hedgctcies government s ear, bo means untried, whether mach ead OF tneeate, to induce the Sublime Porte not te release the noble enemy of the house of Hapsburg. Tts failure has boen complete, and all the assertions which the Lloyd and Oesterreichische Reich’s- Zeit may make that ‘the question was without importance, will notlersen the weight of the blow. Their attempts to do so are frustrated, mereorar, Fi the fact that the pro- mier, d evraged wi ¢ conduct of the Porte, is eng nig! correspondence with that oe in whi endeavors to prove that the Porte violated certain ancient treaties, concluded with Austria after the Turkish invasions of the fi'teeath and sixteenth centuries, Schwa: gonberg, in fact, foams with rage, and as prudence or fore thought do not form part of his character, I should not be surprised to_ that the release of Kos- suth has led to serious complications between the two powers. COUNT BATTHYANY. Count Battbyany, who had followed during some time treatment for his health at the mineral baths of Broussa, did not accompany Kossuth on board the Mississippi. He embarked, on the 15th, on board the French steamer. As, according to the terms of the convention bet veen Austria and the Porte, the Count could not visit Nabe rere rp M. de Lavalette, the French Minister, despatched the government steamer Ajaccio to take him on board atthe port near Broussa, and convey him to the steamer at the Dardanelles. The Search for John Franklin. THE RETURN OF SIR JOHN ROSS AND CAPT. AUSTIN'S EXPEDITIONS, [From the London Gazette, Sept. 29} Rear Admiral Sir Jobn Kees visi the Admiralty on Saturday, baving arrived.at Stranravar, in the felix. on the 2ith inet, trom the Arctic regions, Tuv return of Sir John Ross has afforded some parties the opporvuaity ot reviving the highly improbable story, raid to have been receivid from the Esquimaux, that the crews of the Erebus and Terror had been murdered by the Esyui- maux; end, now that the certainty of Sie Joan Frauk- lin’s officers and crews of the Ere>us and Torror burying three of their companions as Inte as April. 1818, tus ps riod of the murders said to have been committed by the Eequimaux bas been postponed to the axtuna ot that year, instead of at @ previous period, as was origi nally stated. The origin of the report of the murders of the missing navigators evidently arose from the ignorance of tbe interpreter who accompanied Sir John ios, us Captain Penny's more intelligent interpreter gave a widely different meaning to the statement of the Esqui- mau, and the slightest eredit is not attashed by Capt Penny, or auy of bis officers or crews, to the report of murders having been committed by the Erquimaux ‘The following important letter has been received and potted at Lloyd’s:— Frits Discovery Vesset. Srrannarr, Bept. 25, 1351 Sin—I am to acquaint you that the American ve Advance and Rescue, aflér wintering in the ice in Baf fin’s Bay, put into Godhaven (Leiile). im Disco; sailed from thence on the lst June, 1851, aud were spoken off Proven, in Greenland, on the 2ith August, on their way to America. after a fruitless search for the missing ships. They have been sickly, and lost one or two men, but were now all well The Danish government brig Hoalfesken, arrived at jodhaven, in company with the Felix, on the Sth of Wee to rail from thence on the 10th of 3eptem- x Kron Prins Island, and thence to Copenhagen — Felix parted with all the other discovery ships on the 13th of August; ssiled from Godhavea on the 24 of September, and arrived here this day, under ray charge. ROSS, Rear-Admiral, R. N To the Secretary, Lloyd's, London NB. No traces of the missing ships were found slace they winterca at Beechy Island, and lett it in Septem er, 1846, (From the London Gazette, Sept 30] We have to anncunce the return to our shores of t! cbief expedition, under the command of Captain Austin c.B isting ot the Resolute, Captain Austin; As. . Lieutenant Commander Sherrard Osborne. The arrived of Scarborough on Sunday, and the In- trepid put into Yarmcuth for a pilot. Letters were de- spatcked to the ships from the Admiralty last night to meet them on the coast ; but it is likely the steamers will be at Woolwich to-day. Captain Austin’s expedition got out of winter quarters onthe 1}th of August, when, as the gallant offlcer in- formed the Admiralty in his despatch by Captain Penay, Jones's Sound Vy the way. | Yailing, however, to pene- trate the sound. In consequence of its being blocked up with heavy ice, he made for Cape Farewell, doubled it on the léth ‘of eptember, made the Orkneys on the 2ith, and breasting and dashing through the heavy gale of Wind lust week in the North Sea, arrived at Scarborough on Sunday. ‘The following is a correspondent’s letter announcing his arrival, and giving a short summary of the eervises of the expedition :— Sept. 28, 1851, Her Majesty's ship off Bearborough. Deer sir—I dare esy you have heard ali the news, is ond Penny having, co donbt, arrived long since. Arctic newe must have become stale to the public. I shall therefore merely state that, notwithstanding that We have been assisted by the strong arm of steam. we dil not get through the Melville Bay barrier wutil the 1th of Av; » 1860. Examined Wobteahclme Sound, ent ces of Lancaster Sound on the 18th; Riley and Beechy Irland on the 23d, aad es of the missing expedition rufficlent to prore y bad wintered at Beceby Island in safety in the rigorous senson of 154i Sept 10. All of us got checked in our further progress tothe westward by an impene‘rable barrier of ice. so that the government expedition, Capt. Penvy’s, and the Atierican’s, were ail brought to a stavd; the “geulief the ice” declaring that “that thus far shal you come, but a0 further.” | On the 1th the Intrepid got steam up (having Captain Ommanney on board). and made an attempt to (to Cape Walker. but thick weather, and the slate the ice, compelled Fer to return to the squadzon, | Ibis wes the last attempt to get to the westward, the quadron mooring to a floe between Griffiths’ ard Corn- ailts’ islands, in lat. 74deg 38 min, N, long. 95 deg 20 min, W we spent the winter, acd, 1 believe, with about the ree of comfort as all ether winters have Leen rpent in those regions fn the spring te made for trarel- Everything that b ulty could suggest to secure facility of motion and comfort; and, he 1ith of April, f sledces, manned with upwards of one hundre starved in various di- ps of the f fer iseing countrymen. hores hitherto untrod by elvilized man On the 4th of July, Lieutenant M’Clintock’s, the last of the traveling patties, returned from Melville Leland, having been sheent eighty-one days No traces of m ing expedition We cot out of winter quarters on the 11th August; wade an attempt to lock into Jones's Sound, but coul Lot approach, from its being blocked with heavy ice; rourded Cape Farewell on the 1éth September, and made the Orkmeys on the 24th, when we experienced a very her! gule of wind in the North Sea; but now, thank Goa | ‘tte over, amd we are all sale and well, (From the London Nautical Standard, Sept. 27 1 Sir Jobn Ros: arrived in town this morning from Stran. thor, having arrived at that port yesterday. We under. stecd that the information he brings tends to coufirm | tho report received frem the Eequimax last autumn, to | (he fleet that Sir John Frapklins ehips had been lost somewhere at the top of Baffin’s Bay, in the autumn of 1% ortion of the crew had been murdered of Datives, enid to be resident in those ntirely of opinion thet Sir Joho p Wellington Channel, but was re- with the disaster. The Eequi- he reiterated his former statement. The Frqulmaux document, written by him. bas been be home by Bir John Ress, to be translated. Bir John Ines would not now bare returned, but have renewed his tearch at the top of Beffin's Day, had he provisi for another winter —— _ v The a ph between England [From the London News, Sept. 90.) Py means of substituting a coil of gutta yA distance of about ‘bait a mils “cable,” which was shortcomin, end the; Ives about the works & tion of the cable with the Fi sohicent which will at with ¢ — i¢ communication Intelligenco was received at the South Foreland ot 6 P. M., by the submarine tele; itself, of ite vatistactory completion to the French coast, near on tt, y+ ¢ St one inven- we ol and by Mr CReakire af Dover, snd manner. Fusees were successfully fired, on the order to fire being given from cither side of the Channel. Copies of tue printed message announcing the gratifying intelligence were fi wardedto her Masesty the Queen, the Duke ot Wel- lington, and oth | were supplying our kindred. be made his way homewards. determined to look into | ere ame OViaie eo ene be {Prom the Lo: Mr. Lawrence and his famil eee and in the Ps his Excellency, Mrs. and Miss’ Lawrence, Mr. Perry, his Excel- lency’s secretary, and Mr. Bassitte, were entertain- ed by the direetors of the Great Southern. and lyf eee ting makn ry morning, following address wag esented to his Excellency om bel of oration ae Kenend of Cork vd iahanal « tol @ Mit) ') Our }, Commi oun hesbae pene ger other probe of the city of Cork, hasten to offer your Evcellensy our cordial welcome on your arrival in our city, and to pay en that tribute of respect and hospitality which wa el is due to the representative of great nation, bound poser tie of gratitude and affection to the Irish “Weinvite your Excellency to visit our harbor—that harbor into Which, when famine and pestilence had stricken the land, and myriad+ of our people were dying of starvation, there entered a mnjestio frigate, deep in the water, though disburven-dof her guns—the Ameri. can ship of war Jamestown —a messenger of peace and awe freighted with food for the Irish people. “We are well aware your Excellency took a prominent part inthis noble work; and welt ourselves of this opportunity to repeat to you, and, through you, to your countrymen, our heartfelt thanks. “Notwithstanding all we have suffered, through the mysterious viritation of an all-wise Providence, it must be clear to your Excellency, from what you of our country, that we have still us, in ance, the elements of national prosperity, “Tn the revival of that prosperity. in the restoration of Treland to her piace among the through the ex- tension of gher commerce. and the development of her industrial resources, whilst, we feel confident, none would more largely contribute, we well know none would more sincerely rejoice, than the great commercial peo- ple, for which we would thus testify our respect and af- fection on the auspicious occasion of your Excellency’s Visit to our city.’ His Excellency said:—Mr Mayor, andgentlemem of the corporatioa, and other citizens of the city of Cork, [ assure you that | hardly have words to ex- ress, asl ought to do, my thauks and my ace nowledgmenis, as the representative of the Uni- ted States, for the ex pressions contained in this ad- dress-—oxpressions of kindness, of affection, of fer- vid eloquerce, 80 pecutiar to the Irish people. I cay, Mr. Mayor, that | kuow uot how toetier, in such terms a3 I ought to do, sot only my owa indi- vidual acknowleigweats for your kindness, but the acknowledgmen:s of tue whole aation that I repre- ent. [am uot unmindfulof the name and fame of this old city, now a thousand years old, better known in the United States thaa any other town or city in Ireland—Dubiin, perhaps, excepted. Lie commercial relations with the United States have, for a Jong period, been of an intimate character. A vast body of the people from this district aré already adopted citizens of the United States; and through them we possess, as we do towards al¥ class of people in Ireland, a deep and an abiding sympathy (opplause >) f came hero to Ireland, as I have stated on @ former occasion, a3 a Yip ate gentleman. [ sux in n. official capacity, Mr. Mayor, | teel that every attention extended or paid to me is a mark of re- apt, confidence, and good wili to the pee ihave the honor to represent (Hear) In regard to that point which you have so delicately touthed oa, of a national ship bringing to you, in the extreme of misery, food for your people, when the destroying wogel wasted your land, t can only ay to you wa performed no more than our duty. We did no more for you than we would have done for any other na- tion—we dido more than perform a Christiaan duty; but it was done with more alacrity, inasmuch as we (Hear, hear) We are proud to own that we are connected with Ire- land by something stronger than trade or trafio— we are connected with you by blood. That con- nection goes through ail the ramifications of society in Ireland, from the highest to the lowest, and aio may be found in the United States pervading the same classes—mixture and intermizture of the Irish: blood and Anglo-Saxea blood. [1 is perfectly trae that North America was svttied first by the descen- dants of Anglo-Saxons, aud that the independence of the United States was achieved principally by the Anglo+ 3 We had then some Irish blood, and we have a great deal more now. There ia a gi ody—greater, perhaps, than any of you kere imae gine—of lrishmen, and the descendants of Irishmen, in the United States, and I am proud of meeting here that cordial, heartfelt, and true Irish welcome, which | think is due, not to me, but to your kindred upen the other side of the Atlantic. “Mr. Mayers there is a deep sympathy, aad i am proud to state, deh re al) classes—all nutions—every race that as setiledin the United States—a deep sympathy, 1 say, pervades the whole on the condition of lre~ land—(hear, hear)—and | will say here, that the American heart beats in uuison with the [righ be: —that they desire to see prosperity and happiness once more reign over this beautiful island. (Ap- plause.) Ihave traveled net far in lreland,bat I have scen a great deal . tspace of time; aud £ can see rothing 1 said Stranger. jain in @ strac I do not feel | am 1. 29. riny in bork on but ttrarger. (Applause.) I have seon portions ol our country; you have a flue suil—a tertile soil 5 ‘ou bave rivers and lak r power, mii almost everything that may be demanJed wants of man, or even his lacuri stranger, | do not why this ferui his charming climate--I cannot soe why six, eight, ten,. or Aiftcen millions of pe snot be sustalggd in hreland. 1am not ebout to enter, Mr. Mayor and gentlemen, upon the discussion of the causes which have produced the results [ have seen; it would not become me, and if it did | know that | am uot well enough acquainted with the true condition of fre~ Jand to give anop a. | canonly say, gent 5 our desire in the United St is to culti the kindliest feelings with all her Majesty's subjests—— to promote commerce (believing it te be the great civilizer of man), harmony of feeling, and the kinds est relations with her Majesty's government, and all her subjects; but we have a particular desire to cultivate such relations with Ireland, as will promote true ga ie © and, in ssy- ing thi, I am suze speak the senfi- ments of every part of our Union. Taat we may have more direct communication with Ireland that you may have more direct communi with the United States, | would make a sug, to the people of Ireland, and [ do it in all ir It is thig—that Irishmen should unise for the pros- perity of Ireland, for the sake of Ireland { that you should be united in any object you have toaccomplish, whether it be to establish stevm communication from one of your porte to the Uni- ted States, or whother it be for any great object to amelisrate your own condition, (applause.) Mr. Mayor, I will not detain you, [ did not intend ta sey so much. You were brie’—very brief—and [ did not intend to say more than you had; bu; lre~ land avd Irishmen interest me, and [ mey bo par~ donedif I f° a little beyond the limits deemed pro- per on such oceasions. | shail meet you all, { sup- pore, down the river, for | hare accepte i the invita- tion to view your beautiful river and harbor, and in @ very few moments, | trust wo shall be on ear way to the mighty ovwan. I beg to offer you my sin- ee mony Mover an the part of the whole of @ Union, and especially of that which w. born on this beautiful Ewerald py “ BXct RSION TO QUEENSTOWN. The Cork £xaminer contains the following par- teulars of his exoellency’s visit to the harbor of (lLaeenstown: —A {ter going out between the forts, the steamers anchore eA the quay at Haul- ol bowline. The company of both boats here dis- persed themselves over the island until the pre and respectable inbabi ueens- town, including (Richard Dowden, mayor, (ocum tenens; Sir Thomas Deano, high sheriff: Wanan tien Com, ihren oe | several ether iy pp Ae George Roe, and The chair was taken by tho } te ‘ The Venerable Archdeacon Kyle aaid gear id grace. The Chairman gave the custom: 7 tessa f* ti Reset vasnty, ” Hoo 5 Albert sad the Tost ot the wore w: Phe Cuain AN, after saitabin , sa me mercial inte if ss) ig iE A H FE E a zt af is iE it i Eee} Es et aoe # i i i i2838 ie AEE ff = at ween A downy utiful Shannon (cheers), where | went about almost to the Atian. Opean, 4 hugdred miles and more | travelleg