The New York Herald Newspaper, October 4, 1851, Page 1

WHOLE NO. 6918. HE NEW YORK HERALD. | MORNING EDITION-----SATURDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1851. AMUSEMENTS. nae ATT; Cl pease ores 5h S)oents. Satu: OWERY THEATRE. ae ci $5 and ise tan orrar- tact ea Lt ra, ik. AND. WHIT za Sm hae of ir, Grattene ick Fiorid, Mr. Whiting; Mrs, Ditworih, Mra. Vo GARDEN.—MANAGER, MR. JOHN SEFTON. tS hs tome os nn. 1; Has Jamilton; Fanny URTON'S THEATRE, © ‘open at 7; to bog ‘Beoond a Beats; Tocente. Bete 1 Cirole and Par. ivate Bo; he JEALOUS Wife’ Ly Mr. Burton; Maj. will commence ever; 'e; Mr. iter, Mr. Rea; M: Mra. Dyott; 0) cael as with '~ Dermott o’Flynn, A Hon: Diana, Miss Mary Taylor. OUGHAM’S LYCEUM, BROADWAY, reet.—Doors open at 7; to Circle nnd: Parquetto, 80 tra Se: ‘rivate ‘hich, Ts Ca IMES—Frigbi, tum, Mr. Holman; Mr : ‘ATIONAL THEATRE, CHATHAM STREET.—DOORS urtain rises at 7% o'clock. Dross Circle and hestra Tickets, 60 cents; ni Oot. the as of the LAST ti; Lydon NEAR BROOME Dress comme with POMPEII— Arbaces, Mr . Mr. Foster; Anat! lathaway. To ude with TEALERa— Dugald Marnoil, Mr. Bla: Fneld; Josey Campbell, Mrs Charles, vine. ‘Po co: ‘OF THE HEART— ard; Archibal Mi Job Nichols; Maggie MoC: rett; Lady Clifton, |NEWS BY TELEGRAPH, | naanae aera {I The Congressional Election in Maryland. Baxtimone, Oct. 3, 1851, In the first district, the result is still doubtful. The majorities for R. J. Bowie, regular wig, are, in Montgo- mery 600, and in Anne Arundel 300, For T. F. Bowie, independent whig, the majorities are, 650 in Prince George's, and 150 in St.Mary's, with two counties to hear from. All the counties in the fifth district are heard from, and Evans, whig, is re-elected by 142 majority. D.N Henry, regular whig, is largely ahead of Cottman in the sixth district. It is generally conceded that four whigs and two de- moerats have been elected, being a whig gain of one, as follows :— 1. Richard J. Bowie,* whig, 4, Thos. Yates Walsh, whig. 2 Wm. T. Hamilton, dem, 5. Alexauder Evans, whig. 8. Edward Hammond, dem. 6. Daniel M. Henry, whig. * doubtrul. Lf Very Interesting from Boston. COMMENCEMENT OF HOS[?LITIES IN BUENOS AYRES— MONETARY AFFAIRS, &c. Bostox, October 3, 1851. ‘The brig Abratia, arrived at Salem, from Rio Grande '§ AMERICAN MUSEUM.—P. T. BARNUM, tor.—Jona Greenwood, Jr., Assi the entire Museum an under ten veax ‘TRE PUBLIC ARE RESPECTFULLY INFORMED apd MISS CATHERINE HAYES Will give ber Sixth ©: Tririen Hat, on Sat PROGRAMME. Overture—Midsummer N ights’ Dream sndo ci sangue tinto” (Belisario ‘Mr. sogustus Bratam and Herr Mongis. ance tn this city.) (Lin Muss CArnenive Haves, Aria—Non piu andral (i i Figaro ign “Savourneen Deelah ernest 2 and Propriet Agel y ops ertim America, at DAY, OcTOsER 4, tess, Mrs hogers; The Musoum is ove rest rilowing with cu kind in art and n: immense Chi- ‘greatest in tho ther rin harmony, io also, with the other found in these halle o ERA HOUSE, MECHANICS’ HALL, NO: otreet.—Open orery picks ‘an Donizetti oe eees Mozart ‘these Concerts.) ‘an Irish Ballad above Grand til farther notice. CATHERINE HAVES. Overture—Euryanthe Scena—* Qui la yooe” Aria—“T] Bivacoo”. ilanger, ( nee fn this city. Ballad—"'My Dreams are now no ir “The Mir strel Bo: ....An Irish Ballad a8 Pr R. LAVENU AND 4 Orchestra of more than forty performers, the most resident in New York, has beoh engazo?. this convert will be from Tickets may be pro- music GINAL NEW ORLEAN! » Master F. Bi “TPraine Buck Miele friends acd Mow Orien se eares tl ‘Orleans Bi jew Orleans or No “Frenpe, ore mot th orginal company, posed of the above STOR PLACE OPERA “S} commence wt 8. iow ad nd at Tripler Ball. cer: commences ai 8 o'clock. HAVES’ CONCE ate, for the enti SEVENTH WEEK ry in aa- y addressing the eubseri are day “Tickets, $1 each; choice can secu! in ne Concert, Sat August 22d, brings rumors that a collision had taken place between the opposing forces in Buenos Ayres, but there are no details to be depended upon. Produce was searce ard the Abrasia has only from @ quarter toa third of a cargo of hides. Money continues in active demand in Boston, but is a trifle easier in call. The paper market is unchanged ; first class is taken at 15.018 per cemt. Other classes are nominal. There is @ better feeling in both the money and stock market, The panic is subsiding, and stocks are 1a 2 per cent. higher. From the Far West, BATTLE /NTICIPATED BETWEEN THE AMERICANS AND NAVAS) INDIANS.—JHE BOUNDARY COMMISSION, ba Br. Louis, October 2, 1851. Mr. Kendall, and several others of the expedition party arrived here, yesterday, from the plains bringing Santa Fe dates to the 2d September. Colonel Susmner’s expedition against Navajo, had reach- ed Cyrality, where they intended erecting a fort in the heart of the country, The Navajos were swarming on Lis rear, threatening hostilities. ‘The difficulty between Mr. Bartlett and Col. Graham, ofthe Boundary Commission, was still unsettled. The former was progressing with the survey. From the South and West. THE EXPLOSION OF THE STEAMER JACKSON—DELE- GATE FROM UTAH, ETC. Lovisvirte Ky , Oct, 2, 1851. Captain Patterson, commander of the ill fated ateamer James Jackson, was arrested at Shawnetown, after the explosion, but upon investigation, he has been acquitted, no blame being proved egainst him. It will be recol- lected that the engineer of the Jackson immediately Jumped overboard, swam ashore, and concealed himself in the woods. Dr. John Barnheiel has been elected delegate to Con- JEANIE REYNALDSON, THE ill give her first Ballad Eatert: fie * Jobi A's Soirees Mysterieus Jobn Anderson scea, has 980 from vebaced withe! feld. evld Cloak about ys rincipal music s an ‘oncert. Doors open at 7; PUBLIC ARE RESPECTFULLY INFORMED t Mr. G. K. Dickinson, the door Concert to som ‘and his last day pe: 0 "you talse us eggin, paper” oure On, 00.” “Then I'll enkage seat ‘Sth Oo- jay, 10th Doors to open, is next Saturday. 4, yes, if we can se- le, Broadway On Wednen anced | toler, Shakspoere’ Tickets to be Due noti j08 desirous of at- ‘Day Perfor- ‘agr.at Picture of the Hon Dauisl Webster aok 7 Several Mayne oa Frot's Resolutions, in ths which bas drawn crowded mance next Saturday, commencing at 3 EW YORK AMPHITHEATRE (17 BOWERY).—LEVI NEM FORK aurm (7 is sign, 663 Broadway cy ot masters * oy hi 4; "Mens. Edgar, the great dou eee > ro y ev ning, Octoder 7, Tickets, 50 cents to at Bartlett & Wel Astor House; at Crowen's, 59 Broadway, and AYMOND & HERR DREISBACH'S MENAGERI This celebrated Menagerie—the largest aad ducted in the knot if i best oom ances every afternoon and oven tertainments commence in 3. afternoon at three jo Park; Fei day, Wednesday, Sth, 1 St, av 4 one to offer him; he Jonge any man to “kill a bullock” with bis cleno! on of M WING TO HAVE THR USE OF TRIP. «three evenings in she weok, will piosss ual teres ef Tor pactletiers, see tl ite in Private Boxes, 5! cents, ‘57% conte; boxes, 2 cents id EUROPEAN ADVERTISEMENTS. aie ro, News HE ROVAL CHINESE JUNK “KEYING" AN luable Mase u: Curiosities. —! jarsh has tnd Gold Spring Fare, 50 senta to HULSE, om the foot of M4 o'olock, for will leave Newourg, af Lg pen di . will leave New ¥ re street, every Sunday mornicg, at piscet Retornia gress from Utah. We learn that Rey. Robert L. Stanton, of New Orleans, has been clected President of Oakland College, Missis- | tippi, im place of Dr. Chamberlain, who, it will be re- membered, was killed by a student. ‘The treasurer of the Mint, at New Orleans, announces the receipts of California gold since th» 1st inst , to be $259,748. From Havana—Gov, Letcher. New On.eans, October 2, 1951. Havana dates to the 2ith ultimo received here, state that the cutter Forward had sailed, with Gov. Letcher on beard, for Vera Cruz Havana remained perfectly quiet. Fires at Wlimington, Del, Witmivotox, Oct. 3, 1851. MeCann & Co's factory, southwest corner of Tenth apd Orange streets, took fire between one and twoo’clock this morping, and the building and coutents were entire- 1Y ccntumed. The residence of Mr. MeCanp, adjoining the factory, was also very much injured. The building on Tenth street, wert of the factory, occupied as a bow- ling alley, was also nearly ali destroyed; the row of brick buildings closely adjacent, was mot much injured. Mr. MeCann’s property was partially insured. There was great scarcity of water, butour vigilant aud persevering hremen prevented the wider spread of the flames In addition to the above, two other fires ocourred, which destroyed several berns, A man is in jail, sus peoted of being the incendiary. ‘The Canal Repaired. Locxronr, October 3, 1851 Boats passed the bresk in the camal at So'cleck this morning, it being fully repa'red. —_—_— The Inaia Rubver Controversy. According to ail the accounts which had appeared in the newspapers respecting the controversy between Charles Goodyear and Horace Day, the protracted and very expensive litigation between these gentlemen would have been brought to some kind of an issue at Trenton, New Jersey, within the present week. The litigants themselves, We belive, expected that push would be the care and accordingly they mustered together all their legal force Onthe part ef Mr Charles Goodyear, the plaintiff. there appeared in the ease as his counsel: — B B. Curtis E-q , of Masenehusetts, recently appoint- ed to fill the office of Judge of the Supreme Court of the United States, vacant by the death of the Hon. Levi Weedbur, Ex Gcverner Pennington, of New Jersey. 8. P. Staples, Krq.. of New York Ft. George T Campbell. Beq., «f Pennsyivants, ©.M Kellar, Brq., of New York J.P. Bradley. Evy, of New Jersey, Wm. Judeon Brq . of New York George Harding, Eeq.. of Pennsylvania, B. Hi. Jarvis, eq , of New York J. Van Dy ke, Eeq | of New Jersey W. Dalsted Eeq U8 District Attorney N. J. Evy Por | Onthe part cf the defend a ances will be taugnt eppreprinte manner. th 4 Sister have App-y daily, neclock watil two.” DANUING AND Wat jond etrest—Mr. 5. takes pleaea: ing the class day udtedly preseuts an rpose of exhibition in the p oF the United States —ay larity during the th * years it has been in LEN DUDWORTH" demy, No. 48 Br » t will open, for t Cisaees on Monday eonesdaye and Sarur: nd children, and in the even partic: lore, me errcaings. 6K @CODe DIA RUBBER SHORS.—OUR HOR GHERAN pupilx oa Saturcsy F vate loses in fam fea Will also ve given and clases at- + infringe Goo‘ ye: will, im fw ¢ have purehasod bor 8h Money and are +1 Brondway, will be promot- PSNCING AND WALIZING ACADEYY to purchase & right to nee a valli pacont, thae seh n i,” ie Day bavio yenr's rin’ ts, m: future not to infringe his not only to infringe #sid P who have, for a large conside nufactors of th je in vieistion of wsid Patent ated. 4 CANDER. AYWAKD RUBBER oF yee b. ferladivennd TEE NEWARK Te as to be made at 274 bo A RUBGER MP Vuteninson, President nthe gna & bi. BURN FORD & CO. ow York, Joby 12, 195) PALERS IN INDIA RUSH AR SONS manufacture ot my ps having executed moet of my eerly ord cerve and execute rriers with the combina on and have, this week, he rs, Tam rea y to f ver how thatiow « nation geally wee, he tyke etthome a Ex-#e tir Win L Dayton, of New Jersey. Edward Dickinson Esq . New Jersey lowirg named lr gal gentle appeared, viz: — Governer Viocm, of New Jersey. Francis B Cuttirg Beg, of New York. Edger 8. Von Winsie, do. George A. Vrocm New Jereey. Richard Burton & und Burke, Beq Cemmiseioner of Patents. Culonel Cooke. of New Jersey ‘The legal gentlemen Oo both sides being in attendance. the counsel of Mr. Gor dyear took wp the bill in equity, filed by Charles Go dyeat against Horace H. Day, pray: | ing for amirjunction against the defendant, to prevent him frm itfrirging on his patents, The defendaat, through his c° unrel, announced that he was not in readi- bese to argue thir care, and made a motion for postpone- ment snd & continuance of the time within which to take further te stime ~ The motion was resisted by the ah countel for Mr, Goodyear, on the growed that Mr. Day is estopped from bringing into bis defence the question o “Mr. Gocdyear’s petents, having covenanted to pay a cer tain teriff for liberty to manufacture uncer them; ant | Tavirg thus ty bis own act acknowledged their validity, he could not bow ret up thelr invalidiry. It was ala | further urgeden the part of Mr, Goodyear. that the ret tlement cf the question of law thur involved im this equity cuit. fonld put the whole matter at rest. and | might save a song and tedious jury trial in the euit at law, in which upwards of ene hundred witnesses #hould be examwired nd ecane two or three weeks of the time of Ai] the Cert eocupted On bearing counee! op both sides, the motion of the de- fondant Mr. Dey was lort in consequence of a disagree trent cf the jadyes. Mr. Corte! of counsel for Mr. Goedyear, then addressed vet | the Court, and raid tha’ Inaamnch as Mr Goodyear was | prevorea for the argument «f the euitin equity and © | Mr Day wre not, and insemuch as Mt Qoody 1 | prepared fer the trial of tm E | ccurse! bad avewed theineelves in readiness, he would | enter into a etipplation that beth suits should be port 1" | pened toe further dey. ‘This wae egreed to. and a rule that effect was entered om the records of the Gourt C ¥ Moreno ov sin Puan J in the Clara, from the » | Te left Pore Laramie on the Stub instant, an i? dat Port Leeveoworth on the 2th, makirg t 5 fbd to St Louis in sixteen daye. ° Hpanied by only two persona in this expe | dition, They ruflved mo interruption oF molestation » | icm the Inoians | be time Mr Potk te aty ground, whic , rp ifm ¥ Horre Creek | abeut thirty-five t His ede of the Port, some twely | the ve ive were romembled, consisting of Sioux | Cheyer Stakes, and d tous from The regu teil for trea!y purposes | J pet the evs i Col Mitehell aad | f Dulas are Fort Laramio on the Mare di wrred In ¢ quence of the t tn fer thy } ‘ * bows one hand js " 1! geiting on | very tie I ni, poeed he ne | ud he conchided ky tae uch, bue they “ be poienged te te woh. et which time the eom | ow ovid etert for ome. — Si. Lowis (Mo) Repusti- can, Sept. ®, ~ ‘The Release of Kossuth. OUR CONSTANTINOPLE CORRESPONDENG . Constantinorie, Sept. 6° y851. The Release of Kossuth and his Compatriots—Their Embar- cation for the United States, $c. On the 29th ultimo, the U. 8. eteamer Mississippi, com- manded by Captain Levy, arrived here from the eoast of Italy, for the purpose of carrying out the resolution of the Senate respecting the Hungarian refugees at Kuteyah. The Hoa, George P. Marsh, who has been abeent for some months pest on # tour through Egypt ‘and Syria, returned here in her. The Mississippi had the misfortune to get on shore in the Gulf of Smyrna, oppo- site the castles of that city. The entrance to this harbor is very narrow and crooked, and of dangerous naviga- tion; #0 much £0 as to endanger most versels entering here at night. Several mercantile steamers, on their passage out of the harbor, went to her assistanee, but she had become so fastly imbedded in the mud, as to baflle all their exertions in her behalf. It was only after diseharg- ing her coals and water that she could be moved; and when this was done, she slid off with great facility: without any damage whatever. The Turkish govern- ment vas on the point of sending down to her rescue one of its largest and most powerful steamers, when news arrived bere of her having succeeded im leaving the spot where she bad grounded. On arriving, the Mississippi saluted the city, and also the Minister on his leaving her. She now lies snugly at archor in the Golden Horn, much admired and visited by all classes of people—Mos- lem, Christian and Jew—and busily engaged preparing for her long journey across the “great pond.” ‘The let instant was a day of deep interest to M. Kos- suth, and all the other political refugees detained at Kutayah. The Sultan, agreeable to his promise, on that day, set them all at liberty. In the forenoon of the Ist, they left the place of their irksome detention for the little town and port of Gemlik, at the head of the Gulf of Madamich, the sca port of Brousa. They are some sixty in number—men, women and children; and, as they travel tlowly over @ very mountainous route, will not reach Gemlik before the 7th, M. Kossuth has accepted the gererous offer of the Se nate of the United States, and, together with the greater part of the refugees, will embark on board the Missis- sippi for New York Count Bathyany, his countess and suite, will go to France, where he intends residing. Be fore leaving Turkey they will, however, spend a few days at this place. at the hotel of the Frenoh Legation. It is said that they are both old friends and acquaintances of the present Frerch Minister and his lady. the Marquis, and Marchioncss La Vallette. The Marchioness you will remember as the widow of the late banker of Paris, Wales, of the old American firm of Welles & Greene. Netwithstanding that the Marquis represents republican France, be has but liitle respect for republican princi- ples, foreswears all revolutions, und looks forward, confi- dently, to the prospect of another royalty in the Tulle. ries. It is said that he would not take any part in in- ducing the Turkish government to liberate Kossuth; he regards him ar possessing republican principles, aud as being dangerous to the peace and tranquillity of Europe, Count Batbyany is eeid to be of the aristocratic clas of the tinn patriots, and not of the republican party, and this supposition recommends him to the syia- pathies and the horpitaiities of the representative of re- publican France. Generel Perez: 1 will, probably, be permitted to stay for scine time ut Broura, in Asia Minor, one day's Journey! from bere, where his ledy vill be confined The Polisi Genera) Wisorki will go directly to England. with a f-w <1 bis Polish followers, Both he and Perczel are ster emecrats, and no favors from fortune can ever induc them to belie their prixciples. In this way the preseat list of the refugees will be much diminished, until it Will, probably. mot number more than thirty or forty individuals, They ore all in good healch and epirits, and, are extremely rejoiced at being at last freed. Oa the other band. the Turkish government seems to be equally rejoiced wt being at Jast ridef them. The aifair of the Tetugers cost the Sultan ¢ semepaiitons of piastres, or $1,600.00. Up to the periods departure each and one of them continued im the. receipt of the sti pitdevtubiished for him Ty the Sultan; and jastice to The Sulla end his gOvermment requires tt to be anid that though the detention of the Hungarians caanot at the present enlightened age be pardoned, it must be apologised for by the reeollection that it was forced upon the Sultan by the mensees of two of the greater powers of Europe—Kussia ard Austria. There is no doubt but that it was a mort disagreeable position for the young Bultan to occupy in the eyes of the world, and one from bi) he made his delive:ance as carly as he possibly could. So soon as the Austrian legation here learned that the Sultap had really the intention to liberate the ILun- gariape, it ie eaid that the Charge de Affaires renewed his rotest egeinst it, in tones of menace and deprecation. To the Grand Viaier, or Chief Minister of the Sultan, the Chaage de Affuires is aid to have addressed himavlf, at an interview wh'ch he had with him, in language pecu- Mar to Austrian diphimacy. Afterthe usual remarks of regret at the unfertupate course about to be adopted by the Sultan's government, and the great disptersare which bis Tmperial Majesty the Emperor. his most gra chus master would certainly experience from it, he added thet the newly appeinted Loternonce (Minister) of Austria eculd not come to Constantinople until the Yc rte ehculd consent to abandon its unfortunate policy, and, faithfel to its old relations of amity for the Aus trian em-pire premise to continue to detain the “Iun- gerian retels’” at Kutayeh for life, or wntil the clemency of the Emperor, his gracious master, ehould evince itself in their fever. To these remarks, and some others of a similar nature, the Grand Vizier, who has much of the French ecurtier about him, replied, by observing that the longer the Internonce thought it best to refrain from comirg st his post at Constantinople, the longer he (the Grand hi ing the € 4 be rome consolation to him for the displeasure of the Bm- perce. bis master It Is now uvderrtood that the Austrian begat no more rerious opposition to the generous det Iti well known thet the d nation which the Turkish government took, in Septem- Ler, 1849, Let to deliver them up to Austria and Kussia, was the Sultan's own: d the fact is well knewn here € evel that of tae Sultan; at ots may, and the story is current ia every part cf the capital It is due to jurtice that it be known that the present Britith Ambasredor at thi place Sir Stratford Canairg, has done much towards securing the liberaticn of M. Kersuth ard bis ascociates. He been warmly the friend cf the cavre of Hungary from the beginning of its cuttrrak; and though he then did little more than ex- prees bir Cwn private feelings in its favor when the hour Of ite disarter ocourred, he stood forth, mavfally and nebly, as the protector of the vnfertunate patriots. To his cc urcils and exertions, always ready in bebalf of suf. fering hemsnity, the Sultan was. no doubt, mach in cebted for the tirm positicn which he arsumed; and dur. ing the irksome detention of M. Kossuth, he bas con- | endeavored to alleviate his grief, and procure for him all the comforts peesible to one, so far frem the eapl- tel, and situated, as he was, under strict surveillance It is weil known that his feelings are not only warmly eympathetic with suffering humanity, but that he is favorably dieprred towards revolutions in behalf of the s cred caure of liberty, Whatever are t g Vernient, with him revolution certainly does vot Mran svarby; and he cever fails to speak in terms of bo measured commendation of that one eut ot which has sprorg the liberties and the proud perity of the United States of Amerion Sir Strattord supported the Sultan in bis derire to i garians; ard bis strong influence wax exerted sucee fully in inducing bim to rhorten the period of their de tention nearly two months and a balf, from the 12th of Nevember to the Ist cf September iment to offer to the Purtea steame he Hungetiane from the Dardanelle feb 5 would proceed wherever ler, it is supposed here is the aam> ged upon the slippery minister, Lord by the ecunceil of the city of London. in Jans the bast that Lord Palmerston could do and it ts mere than probable the last thing which he wii ever do for M, Konsut his companions ted by Anstria, to urge upon the cestity of prolonging the devwntion of M. not suppored that Rureia took any part of Rusia is too noble minded, and «f too Jucpment. to condescend to ruoh base purposes jo cemequently stands quite alone—the hero of ter cw Ignomintous cause and policy. It will require ecme six or feven days before the now freed Huvgerions cen reach Gemitk There thay will emberk on bentd ® steamer of the Salten, and proved | to the Derdenelles, where the Misstesippi will have pre. cded them, Ones on boned the ship, under the protes 6 of the stars nud ptripes, they will be able to feel bat tree liberty ie, ‘The commander of the Wis teeippi Levy is ove of the most qentlemanly offlvere in Neey ard ell gu ed for the service for which he bon eek oted would have been quite imp 7 nivy the Hungerians to the United #tater i sel, and fe ie certain that none of th ave comentyd to embark in one She will tow " eral end water. and then eoatinus « fp believed the city willotar hy ef t for ‘ wave @ i h “e "s were *ho Wied " iso le aod A twa 6416 be discharsed. Te was rubeequeauy aor { tester & Gilpo, and om optering Wi Tec AeLCe, Wan ainohatged. He was iustracted | American Institute. COMPARISON OF THE PRESENT FAIR WITH TH? FAIR HELD TWENTY-ONE YEARS AGO. At the Opening of the twenty-fourth Annual Fair, at Castle Garden, on Wednesday evening, ene of the trus- tees delivered the usual address, according to the custom of the Institute on such occasions. He compared the fair of last year, which was visited by about 88,000 per_ sons, who paid for thelr tickets, with Chet of 1896—the eighth annual fals—when 22,000 tickets only were sold. Aswe have known the Institute from the jump, or rather before it was abte to jump (in the yeer of its or- ganization in 1828), and have watched its progress from that time to the present, we shall go back further than this trustee has, namely, twenty-one years, to October 1880, when the third annual fair was held at Masonic Ball; and it may be said the Institute then first tried its own strength with the public. The first and second fairs, in 1828 and 1829, as we stated inthe Herato on Wednesdsy, were each held under peculiar cireum- stances—the first under # system of free admission to the public, and sustained by voluntary subscriptions; the recond receiving the amateur aid of Mr. Richard K. Haight, who pointed out the path to success and self- sustaining support, by adopting the system since pur- sued, of issuing admis-ion tickets to the public, at a mo- derate and satisfactory charge. ‘A very cursory examination of the articles now on exhibition at Castle Garden, satisfies us that there isa decided improvement in the quality and style ‘of the most important fabrics and works of art, over former years, althcugh the number of exhibitors may be less than last year, when 2,830 sent in contributions to the fair o¢ 18f0. After glancing ut the display of this season, the exhibitions of former years arose in our memory in com- Parison, and, considering the third annualffair, im 1830, (twenty-one years since). as the real starting point of the Inetitute in these annual shows—we have referred to the report of the committee who managed that fair, to re- fresh our own recollections, and make such extracts as may enable cur readers to compare the present display with one made by the same institution so long ago as 1830, The Executive Committee of the Institute, who ma- paged the third annual fair, in October, 1830, were John Mason, Peter H. Schenck, Clarkson Crolius. Eleasar Lord, Thaddeus B. Wakeman, Edwin Williams, Dr. Felix Pascalis, James Lynch, and John A. Sidell. Of these cfilcers of the Institute five are deceased, and the re- maining four are not at present very active members. ‘Their report states, that the fair was held at Masonic Hell, in October, 1830—that the number of exhibitors was 209, and about 3,000 specimens were exhibitei—that from thirty to fifty thousand spectators attended the fair, among whem were several executives and other distin. guished citizens from other States, including Hezekiah Niles, Keq , of Baltimore, long the editor and publisher of the voluable weekly Register, which bears bis name, and forme almost the cnly history of the United States for referer ce for its times. Mr. Niles was invited, as an old friend of Americen industry, to attend the fair The Hon Tristram Burges. of Rhode Island, delivered the ad- dees. which, although able, was too long, and became 60 tedious that many of the sudience ret while he was in the midst of nis argument. The report cn the fair, (which we believe was drawn up by the late Mr. Wakeman.) is rtrongly imbued with bie high teriff notions, to foster which was one of his main objects in founding the Institute. This report étates that pecimens of woollen cloths were not numer- cus in the exhibition of 1830, but that the ingrained car- ting and hearth rugs were equal to the best imported. Felting cloth bad been shown as a new article for oar- pets. Cotton prints greatly surpassed all former exhibi- Ueps. Cotton cambrics and cotton yarn, as high as No. 106, were shown, The specimens of linen were few, and bo evidence was afforded that linen waa keeping pace with cottcns. Tke production of the latter then in- creased twenty feld, in twenty-five years, and cotto gceds bad been favored with a large protecting duty; while linens, not so favored, had made no percep able sdvances either in quality or quantity, within the pre. vious fifty years, The samples of iron and steel, the report Fays, sfford proof that those important aud ntial materials would, in a few years, be entirely supplied from our own resources. The Chinese mulberry, exhibited by Dr. Pascalis, and a few specimens of silk goods, from various quarters, en- couraged the hope of wovrweneiog He mulberry culture, d the manufacture of silk in the United States. epeeulation. Other articles mentioned Im the report as among those exhibited, were—Buttons cut glass, silver plate, Britannia warce, leather, suddlery, ha‘s, boots, shoes, paper, gold and silver mounted spectacles. silver wares, clocks. piunos, coweh laces, painted floor eloths, hosiery, embroidery, fancy rorap tables, etatuary, and paintings. The number of premiums was 176, of which 102 ware given to New Yerk city exhibitors, and only 73 to manufacturers aud artizans in other parts of the country. ‘The premium: BT ; silks, 5; woollena, 11; carpeting and oil 3; ironmongery, hardware, and cutlery. 20; poper and stationery, 8; hats, 4; bouts and plsncfortes, 7; cabinet and sculptures, 13; miner Ila ’ Premiums, 175, a rlender exbibition, even at that time; Wakeman, Schenck, and others fa with the mamufscturing interest, must have known and {lt that, instead of 900, at least 2000 of the manufac turers acd mechanics of New York and the adjoiniag States shculd have responded to the call f the Institute, snd rent specimens to the fair. But, if the committee felt any mortification at the result. they did not display it int and it: Those who bad been perruaded that we were too young a to enter the courre in competition with the World, vere satiefied that. though comparatively in ia- farcy. cur vigor, enterprise, and genius have already ncccmplished resulta which have cost other nations centuries, and will goon enable us to distance them in the race of glory, The articles were all displayed in one reem, occupying « spece of about one huadred fret by fifty, Six tables, extending nearly through the room, were laden with productions from every department of indurtry; the sidss and the ende of the boll were decorated with paintings and prints, and the diversified productions of the needle and the loom, ail the leading protected fabrics, it was acknowledged important improvements had been effected; the number end verity of the epecimens wers greatly increased over former exhibitions, Ip one reepect only was the fair ef 1¢3¢ inferior to that of 1829—the number of | moving mechizes which last year colivened and aui- | py meted ibe reene, were thie yoar wanting.” ‘The report frem which We make these extracts, is a epcelmen of making the most cf a very amall affatr. ‘There were reasons krown to a few members of the Lasti- Peterptibie to the public at large. and t worth while now to state, which pre the Institute from teking om carly stand in fa’ mary’ turers and mechsuics Tilore causes do ist; for some years whe Inetitute has public ry aga tl one do not p oything like « of the extent ‘the thousands of dartisans are ih their selener, skill, and industry. yet theso exhibitions are alweye highly interesting. and worthy of a visit from cit'zens and strangers. We have no doubt that the former exhibitions have heen, be enzicns to ree ard be seen; and to evince their faterest in the progress of whatever tends to the prosperity and glory of the republic, Hail Colambia, happy land! Theatitent and Musteal. Bowrny Tirratne.—The entertainments for this even. ing. are, as eval, very attractive—they conddist of “Wal lace.” “Mr and Mrs. White,” and the “ Rake's Pro. erees Beoapway Turatar.—The beautiful Play of “The | Sait Fork of the Br evening, | the lignite of the tei with Mire Laura Addison in the character of Matianas— | regle be pear tt Wite” will ecmmence the entertainments, ¢ they conelude with « Dr. Dilworth no's Ganonn —To-night Mr Hudson takes his bene dare the “Trick Reeruit,” aud the in which Mod. Thillon will appsar —The berntiful piece of the: Joa love Wife,” with Warner in the principal character commences the performavee, and all will close with Crimeon Crimes’ Nationar Turaree —Th the “Lart Days of Pou ances, and they clore with Burton's Treat MagniGcent plece entitled © MMOL Ces the pertorm- th Cattle Steelers Brovenan's Lyevem — This is the last night of the greet eee, Charlotte Coshiaan, The pieces are the Act f Padus’ anda’ Lesson of the Heart.” Bannvm's Meson —The beautiful play of the: Strarg er is apvoureed for th ternoon and evening per formances, with « One cnet of ebarneters Crmery's Mivetnnss give an excellent entertainment thie evening Frurowe’ § ree An afierroon and evening per. mance will be 5 (hte band to-day Bovrny Awrnirearre —Byuesirian performancne of | he very firet etars will be give here thie afternoon end | " ey Mra Thenwry Wits rante ate playing with great at ‘ A tragedian wity even ' ke prareau Readings, on We 1g, © he Tas nee. some years before the disastrous morus multicaulis | packets The | Trinity was fully rigged and coppered upon the stocks, is ere on the following articles, viz. :—On | | day, having on line | vir report, which exys:—- The committee cannot | He then turned to rest hia head upom « sail. and was but contemplate the Third Annual Faic of the Institute, | its relations and effects, with pride and pleasure. | ie foie | & in the present state aad progress of | COURT OF OYER AND TERMINER—-NEWARA, N. J. Before Judge Green. ‘The burglars George Shields and George Thomas, in- dicted for burglariously entering the jewelry store No. 226 34 Broad street, Newark, on the night of the 2th of nd found of attemy which offence the court entencer bse iepteceed in the Btate prison for one year, and for the burglary and with the madenaestiog that his wife ersted from oustody. ‘The State Attorney to ; arrived for his shipment to Boteny make Dis eseape, and shipped himsel bringing with him his wife, who belonged ipsey tribes. s sE g. FE Curren Suira.—By the advices received per Canade, we learn that the clipper ship Surprise, of this port. had her tonnage engaged at Canton for London, at £6 per ton, while the English ships were taking freight at £30 £4, This makes the seoond season that the preference bas been given to American ships, at advanced rates. ‘The fine order in which the Oriental delivered her cargo, and tke high prices obtained. procured for her a charter in England at £7. At latest dates she was loading at Shanghai with new teas, and would, it was expected, sail again with her competitor, the English clipper Rein- deer, for England. The Roman was also at Shanghai, loading at £6 pee ton. The good order in which these American ships have delivered their cargces in England, and their return ear. gees here, and also by their short passages, enabling shippers to receive prompt returns for their adventures, thus saving interest and securing an early market enables theehipper {o pay a much higher rate of freigh than by British vessels. New Steamer vor tHE Cacivorsia Trave.—The new steamer Daniel Webster, built to rum with the Prome- theus, in Capt. Vanderbilt's Nicaragua line to San Fran- cisco, went down the bay on Thursday last, on her trial trip.and worked to the satisfaction of the owners, engi- neers, and all concerned. Having a superior model, and an engine of immense power, she will urdoubtedly prove herself well calculated for the short and ‘xpediious reute to California and China. Next Tuesday been fixed upcm as the day for her departure, should the Pro- metheur arrive on or before that time; otherwise, hee railing will be deferred to a subsequent date he is now at pier No. 2 North river. Lavxcuep—At Millbridge, 27th ult., by Ezekiel Dyer, Erq ,a fine brig of about 240 tons, called the Cuba, in- tended for the West India trade, and to be commanded by Capt. W. B. Sawyer, now of bark Pacific. At Gardiner, lst inst, by 8. © Grant, Beq., a fine per bark of 850 tons, called the Tiinity. (for the ‘Tris river, Texas) end intended for Mensrs Pierce and Ba con's regular line of Boston and Galveston of a model to ecmbine great "7 and capacity, s very light draft of water. and is said to be one of the finest vertels iaunchec this season. ‘Two superior schooners of 140 tons were launched at Wellficet, recently. by Mr Wm. Rogers. They are caited the Richard Freeman and J. H. Horton, the names of their enterprising masters. Tur Munoer on Boar tix Bosrow Banw Lewis. The following circum:tances conacoted with this painful ve Yerterday :— The bark Lewis, Capt. White, arrived at Salem on Wedaes- as prisoner James MeGlur, second mate, charged with the murder of Obaries A J; chitf mate, on the Ist of May last, while the bark was avchor nesr the north point of Zanzibar. The case is rather a mysterious one. The parties were supposed to be on the most friendly terme, and it is not known that there was any difficulty between them on the day of the murder Just as the captain had — an or ler, Mc@tue went towsrds Johnson, caught him by the neck. and stabbed him to the heart wich arheath knife Johnson fell upon his face, and died instantly, Me@lue then de clared that he was master of the ship, and detied the i inand crew. Ie also asked the captain to give the ship up to him, and ¢ffered to shake hands bier secured in that position,’ That morning he was unwell, and the deceared advised him not to goon duty Both belonged to Salem, and the deceased bad about made up his mind to leave the bark, with the understat that the prisoner was to ruccred him as chief mate. He was brought before George S. Hillard, Erq., yesterday. but waived am examination. He was therefore cominitted to jnil, to await his trial in the United States Cireult Court.’ TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD, New Youx, Ootober 8, 1851 Sin:—Knowing your love of hearing both sides of question, allow me to state, in anewer to your correspon dept A's statement, in y our journal of to day, respecting the late passage of the Baltic, that the Africa, on her Inst ¥ arrived nt Sandy Hook a: 9 o'clock on Tues- day evening, and owing to darkness had to lay (here till the next morning. lad she been able to proceed imme- Gately cuward. he would have made the passage from wharf to wharf inten days and twelve hours or three crs than the passage that A claims for the Bal- tic. Lperfeotly agree with you tbat trom wharf to whagt ie the fairest way of counting passages, but A's remark | fscalctlatid to mislead people respecting the relative length teamers Oaptain Ryrie, i r tt Hoping you may fiod room for thia, I ia, yours, moet obedl AN ENGUISHMAY Jain, Yours, mont obedisntiy. om Texas --The Houston Tele, ot ‘A gentleman who has recently tre through revere] of the frontier counties betweenthe Tri- nity and Braace, has informed us toat the drought hae been so severe in that sootin that the grass, through » belt cf country mere than a hundred m les broad. is lite- rally parched up. It was so dry that when rubbed be- tween the hands, it crumbled like dry furze. Che esdar gay. the fashiouable, as | gy, iog—by old and young. | acres had been cleared aa effect ual'y se if the wood: | ing the cattle of the front forests. in many places, were all browa and sere, and searcely a living tree could betoundfor miles Fires had pt through some of thee fo and thousands of axe bed been busy for years The prairies are so parched that the buffalo have deserted their oid haunwe, and the Indians ere compelled te wander fer to the north | game. Many of the prairie trives ute ina siarving com | dition and unlers the gverpinont furnishes thea food, ll the troops in the Union can: ot keep them fri coal tera. debted to Gen Joha- 4 irou ote from the quite different from in the wadalating to the bituminous ve been taf ormed ‘The same paper eay fon for rome Fpecim rp t teat the trata near the mouth of the Selt Fork ace from em b feet tbick, and appesr to extend quice across the country. from the Brazoe to the Pr wemiward to the Co'crado. an immen of the best Thou tome may over the bills and aleng be «cont be found to be e¢ pity minows eoal Wertern ard M te regi the vpprr B & be the seat of thriving manufactories, rivaling thore ef Civejanati and Pitte- burg Avprriowan, Ierees ser Frow Auarn q ard Aber Vvererls bn sings, ane me tof the rhe