The New York Herald Newspaper, December 14, 1850, Page 6

ee ———————— Our W: You ought to see my country, to know how happy for Choctaws, Col. John Drennen, has , Let Northern men push the repeal of the Fugitive | Oregon ; his to be at Fort » | Mail Compeny’s steamers now proceed Wasninoton, Dec. 11, 1850. | you are.” $fisiao in which he received at New Or | Slave law, and [itkacorhs consoquenero when about filty miles Of this, opposite to Astoria, and retura to San Francisco, with the The Letter of Mr. Rosa to Mr. Webster—The | _ 1 felt that if the ultra digunionists, both North | jeans, and up the Mississippi to Napoleon, | too late. You know that the gained | harbor. He visited this post a few days ago, with | monthly mails. A small steamer has been built ot * : i’ and South, could but hear her speak, with her ear- | end to apts. From this it is to | nothing but the passuge of this bill ia all the com- | Maj. Myers, Dr. and . Casey, In- | Astoria, and is now employed in the river trade. A Mexican Treaty—Defence of tha Frontiere— peotness and enthusiasm, of the of having | be taken to Little Rock, (sixty-five ) im | promise measures. dian He vements | second steamer was on the stocks when we leftthe Dreadful Conditron of the Frontier Settlements, such 0 bepey country as cam, it wow perhaps | wagons. He was obliged to take this route, be- And, in conclusion, I will add that it hasbecome | —buil quarters, a wharf, several stores. | river. Regular lines of sailing and steam and the Starving Indians arrest them he insane couree they are pursuing, cause there was not water enough in Arkansas | too much the fashion to class men wi this post are two veeselaare also established between San “ which I fear will, in time, weaken, if not destroy, | river for navi subjecting himself to cons:aat | are to with the abolition fana- | (B and G) of let Md ren ne and the various towns on the Columbia; also te Mr. Webster has been addressed by Mr. Rosa, our beautiful fabric of a government, which | have apxiety. This annuity fund will be | tics of the North. I to you that there is} by let Lieut. Chalfin; he is to by Maj. Nisqually and other points ia Paget's Sound. in reference to the treaty with Mexico, and the de- ever thought eo peatect, snd which is the admura- out in a short time, with an addition of | no companionship between the two—no fellowship, | Wynder, (who, during the Mexican war, was Lt. | For further particulars, I have the honor to refer ering and tion rs who perfectly it, ,000, to the old settlers of the ee Na- | no love. one is seeking to the jov. of Vera while Mr. remains | you to my report une last. fenoe of her frontiers against our wandering of all foreigne: rfectly understand i Cherokee N love. The one is seekinj Union | Gov. of’ Vera Cruz) while Mr. Chalfin of June last. Indi The letter i the Mili and the oppressed who feel the benefit of its pro- ted at the last session of 3 by measures that are unlawful and here with his company. Four of the Very truly, your obedient servant thieving Indians, The letter iv before the Military | tection, an old and unjustly deferred c! whilst the South are for the Union—e ly | 3rd Artillery who, were here, are to Texas. ( d ‘Wasu'n A. . Committee of the Senate. The President’s reception of Miss Jagella was | gi their removal in The aggre- | so—without oppression. I, for one, can never be | The ‘are in excellent health; a few cases of it. U. S. Navy, Ass’t Coast Survey. The lth article of the treaty of Gaudalupe Hi- | such as to make her feel that she was among | gate r than was ever distril in | in favor of the Union with oppression from the | chills and fever being the only disease amongst us | Profeesor A. D. BACHE, 3 wi ay y for her, was ela year, as it will speedily be ex; e us equality justice, my wi at present. ' 8, & , ia gener- at U. 3. 4 dalgo, is es follows friends who had thy for her, if she in th le will dily be expended, | North. Giv uality aad ice, and ‘ord Dr. E citizen doctor, is Superintendent U.S. Coast » 98 land of strangers. He conversed longer with her | money will be more plenty in this region, and thus | for it, you will never hear one word of disunion in ally liked here, and appears to be a clever man. eed Antics 11-—Considering that » great part of the | than any other person, asked her to come and see | an impetus be given to every branch of industry. | the Southern country, and there will be a ‘The Reer the Army. Cee Matet by the per ea teea, imite ot the | him often, in the evening, or at aay other time it The Cherokees are not to. be paid till January, | throughout the land. If, onthe other hand, the| Our South American Correspondence. ADjUTAN-Gangrat’s Orrice, Inited Btater, is > 7 coonahed by savage tribes, who | _acooguiens pty Hea he wished “4 i tell whieh wil give'a seedy and healthy increase North end Werthe To pene meenione 19 ay ie Monrevinxo, Sept. 7, 1850. a z |, Nov. 29, soy My ’ er the exclusive ware exciting scenes she the ci matter, mows wi end 0} rench densi is ENERAL—I respectfully before you Foveninent ur the United Btatcs andwhocelneursione | through in her own coantry. His words and mas- | ° The towns apoa the shores of the Mississippi are | out, in'my humble opinion, dissolution will ulti: | Movements of the Fri Opinions of the Spanish lowing statement sho The operation the ‘within the territory of Mexico 4 be prejudicial in | ner seemed to give the im ion that she, shoes 80 different from thove at the North in their ar- | mately w, for of what benefit can the Union Population, &c. Recruiting Service. the extreme, it is solemoly that all such in- | a lone girl in exile, would confer a favor by isit- | ance, that it is impossible to form anything like a | be to us, if we are not placed.on terms of equali Since my last, nothing of much importance has This important branch has been prosecated with cureions shall be foroibl, restrsined by the government ing him, although he was President of the United | definite opinion in ne age to their business charac- | with the North, and treated with that justice whic transpired. The French Admiral, Le Predour, has | zeal and success. Two field oi of the United States. whensvever this may be neces- | States. As | listened to his words, I thanked him | ter, or facilities for the comforts and elegancies of | is our due, and with the rights that we have in- a Bi A hi ‘causlnded fourteen captains, and ten subalterns are em; and that, OS, SUS pers Se-| Se my heart for the kind consideration thus showa | life, by merely passing them upon a steamer. They | herited from our fathers. J.B. W. | Teturned from Buenos Ayres, having luded @ | for the general service, of whom six compan oe , | toa lonely and exiled female. We may well be | all have one peculiarity, growing out of the sudden perenne OEE treaty with Rosas, which was transmitted to | officers are engaged in reerui le ieee way, gad with equal sligenoe and energy, Fee pang pee ty ag ae the New oda yy = Aad) pore posto prio i sd ore _ en ee Tere nearCodenat’ Goeke rie al agen, same inoursions were mx ditate: ¢ ‘RMEN’ concl Haown territory, sgain-t ita ows cltisens, "| York papers, saya that he. has visited. every Presi- machinery, as a wharf, store house, and tavern. At Sere ee Oe Te ene OF eee sent luding another treaty with General . Eighteen and subalt gen- Oribe, which, when duly signed, will be sent by | ¢. ccrwinteadent Major py fy eo the steamer Prony. [Since concluded, and sent ves. (tt See uid ppt indy been employed to France.] I informed you in my last of the recruiting for regimen! Th depots schools of instruction presumed articles of these treaties—I say pre- established in “the harbor of New York, and at sumed, for nothing definitely is known of their | Newport harmcha, Restieny, for the artilidky and contents. Leer: arms, ym ng — a ke uarte! ennsy lvania, mouale -giments, The French troops ged landed, and q ned ia commanded by zealous and experienced officers. different parts of the city. It is said, on the au- | The system, as heretofore, greatly conduces te thority of letters from France, that 3,000 more | economy, discipline, instruction, and ce ia men are to be sent here. This rumor is doubtful, | forwarding recruits to the several regiments. The as I am of opinion that the French goverament are | Principal depot ce bom some fg me tired of this state of things, and will, if they be | ‘emporarily transferred to Governor's |, New sufficiently strong to encounter the opposition of | York, while Fort Wood was undergoing repairs, the Assembly, Tatty these treaties. | They ‘are pes bont re-estabiished, the present year, on Bed- po nrighi 9 ro bey small hay for a phe md feo The accompanying statement (G) exhibits in de- for no real benefit to it. Since the French troops | tailthe number of recruits enlisted in the army have landed, there appears to be a change in public from October 1, 1849, to September 30, 1850, in- It ahall not be lastul, under soy pretext whatever, | dent from John Quincy Adams to Mr. Fillmore, | many of the towns a large proportion of these | Description of the Cowntry—Interesting account of for any inbabitant of the United States to purchase or | and that Mr. Fillmore’s manner of receiving visi- | branches of busiuess is done upon these once the Indrans—The sayings and dowmgs of the acquire any Meaican, or any foreigner residing in | ters makes a more agreeable impression than that | splendid floating palaces. famous Billy Bowlegs. penal = may have bape Lew pe by ba cal of any of his predecessors whom he has visited. I | Lake Providence, she most western town on the Beak Meike a B 4 ey Din ganas Toe oy Norete: melee, cette a; | have visited none but General Taylor and Mr. | Mississippi, in the State of Louisiana, is named as Enst Florida, Nov “ates ¢ property of apy kind, tlcien within Mentos tereitory, | Fillmore, in the Presidential mansion; therefore, I | the conceded termmus for the great Pacific railroad, align ta Snead Ss ae Ge ee ee provide such Indians ‘wich | can only make a comparison between the two.’ I | should it ever be constructed. {te importance to | I have been now about fourteen months in firearms, or ammaupition. by sale, or otherwise. think the manner of each perfect in ite kind. Gen. | the whole country cannot be properly estimated, if | Florida, and all that period living in the woods, This is the pledge given to Mexico ‘tin the name | T4Ylor received visiters like a plain kind heurted | California does not “fizzle out” in her resources | which, to givea description of would beto describe ‘ rl 8 4 farmer welcoming a neighbor to his own house, | and commerce. Its influence upon the channels of | . A of Almighty God.” As the treaty was submitted | without form or ceremony, or any pretension | trade for the whole world, will be greater than any | interminable pine forests, quite level, without the to the Senate, the 11th article embraced two other | to elegance and grace, and indeed such pretension | enterprise within the of human conception, | least appearance of hill or mountain, except an oc- paragraphs, one binding the United States to reco- | Would have been sadly out of place in the old | while its pede deaipes the resources of this | casional change in the aspect of the country by the Serene restore Mexican captives taken off by the “The manner of Mr. Fillmore is that of the most <a al ine ates tooant ee in the West, is | thick woods of white oak, hickory, cedar, cypress, Indians, and the other re-atlirming, in the mos | finished gentleman, who has mingled much in re- | the narrow and deep winding stream, spproprie and bearing wild orange trees, which invariably solemn manner, the intentions of the United States, | fined and fashionable society, where the artificial | ately called White river. It is always navigable | line the banks of every stream and river in Florida fs 4 ) fai cevemonies of life must be regarded. At the same | to this place, which, like many of the eupho- ‘ with constant vigilance and goou faith, to carry out | time you may perceive something of the politician | niously vane towns in the new country, om and which are called hammocks. These are the he aforesaid stipulstions, (Sec. 2.) These two | who wishes to make a favorable impression on all | sists of a single house, with its cluster of shantees | great feature of the country, forin them may be paregraphs, however, were etricken out by the | who approach him. and stablee at such points as are suitable for steam- | found the few things which have rather unnecessar- ion, as to the ulterior intentions of French | Clusive, from which it wil be seen that the num- Senate, the duties of this government being re- Cone we President | oahes om ae bast landings me Many gf poems It is | ily elevated this State above ite sisters, as the “Land Foc 4 t. leis feared that, as the French have - enlisted oat garded as sufficiently laid down in the first two | on the same day that Mre. Fillmore 4 urd Pangan em oes "Swelliag Jamon mene pone of Flowers.” The claims she has to this title, | got a foot hold here, it will not be an easy thing to | For the general service... .... -. 2,884 get rid of them, and that this country become | By regiments—for the first and second dra- a French colony. One of the strongest opponents oe of Oribe told me, a few ev since, that, as much as he hated Oribe, he would rather see him is powsentn of this place than the French; and [ be es feeling is general among the ish ation. is war between Rosas and Brazil is probable. paragrephs, which consti'ute the article as adopted | hours are trom one o'clock till three, and Mrs. | signs of settlement. ‘The river is tilled with taeke which are few, consists in the following :—the and ratified between the two countries “in the | Fillmore from twelve till two. Mrs. Graham re and geese, sporting upon its clear white surface, | wild morning glory, a pale, delicate, and inter- name of Almighty God.” Ceives visiters also, on the same day. while an immense variety of game can be seen UP- | esting flower, which blooms in the morning, and i 5 When I commenced writing | intended to give a | on its banks. Deer and beers are abundant, and > , net All this goes to show that the 11th article of the | description of Secretary Corwin’s family, but I see | their well fated meats are found on almost every | ®fter noon gathers up its leaves; the wild rose ; treaty, with respect to the frontier Indians, is to | my letter is now so long that I eannot do them | table. They live upon pecan nuts, acorns and | the cactus; the princes feather, a gorgeous H ee With js justice, therefore I will describe them in some | cane, of which the unbroken forests are thick! ji Mexico of equal importance w.:i the fugitive slave haere fetter; but this much I must say, that Miss cua se at wencemioa a han heat thet tlower, wanting oaly an odorto make it first on law to the South. There is a -triking analogy be- | Corwin is a beautiful and interesting girl. weigh from 130 to 180 pounds, after being dressed. | the list. In the hammocks also is found live oak, | It is said the Argentine minister is about to leave Tettll orenasas ee K ‘ twoea the Mexican treaty and the slavery adjus- | “Jenny Lind gives her first concert here on next | ‘The peculiarities of the pioneer settlers, with | the boasted production of this State, but from what by Peg nae an Ea thioe mpay Percent pay OR iosak Medica: 68 tis tai lt ment. In the treaty Mexico mode all the territo- | Monday evening, and the citizens and strangers | their jolly and hardy natures, are amusing od I have traveled I it is rather scarce, par- | river Plate. They are assembling a large force at | their stations on distant frontiers, but few recruits. rial eacrifices, getting in return some indemnity | 97¢ im quite an excited state with bor te the uninitiated. A quaint looking son of the | ticularly this side of the country, (the Gulf.) At | Rio Grande, on the fronters of this country. It is | can be enlisted in the regiments. To this cause, money, and the preteciion of the United States LA ELTON. Emerald Isle, on board our little steamer, perpe- | the Atlantic side a small trade is carried on ia the | also said that, in the event of a war, Rosas will | together with the recent augmentation of a portion inst the Indiaus. In the slavery adjustment, Wasainetor, Dec. 12, 1850. piste aera ate eee Ri pre all eee ty and Jacksonville, but Fee eee teats tor hee en aeTtery, Texas | ‘Tyial of the Hon. Thomas Ewing in the U. 8. Se- | Bottle ‘of champaigne. In anticipation of some: | Tpelieve this State to be thetpoorest in the Union, Tendered soil, and the whole South the sworn pro- | "te, for Proscriptions in Ofice—Awful Array of | thing curious and laughable, the bottle was passed | the revenue being only $60, r annum, while tection of the government with respect to fugitive | Circumstantial Evidence against Him—Sorry | @ him with an invitation ‘to help himself.” He | there is not one which has cost the general govern- slaves. But the analogy goes even farther. The he Pri ’ at once cut the cork, and applying the cork-screw, | ment mote men and money. As to the people, I “with Mexi pon bos treaty with the South Defence of tie omer. he pressed the cork down with his fingers uatil the | Jook upon them to be the most illiterate, and al- have been both disrespected. In the one case, the This day in the Senate will be long remembered, | force of the gas within defied his resistance and together an exception to the character of Ameri- government of the United Stetes has not fulfilled | especially by the Hon. Thomas Ewing, late Secre- | the cork and screw flew to the ceiling. bel} an | can citizens. Energy they are devoid of; cou its pledge of protection to Mexico; in the other, eur tary of the Interior. Neither the prisoner, nor the Trine. py igen pith at pact batey 8 ad oe. of be gered Be po poe coal gr obray eee yong — subject, had anything of the grandeur, terror and | spectators to know if he had not held the “blast pat, Rot a house but was deserted within 200 the moet liberal and Javish compensatien from the | ®tupendous proportions of the trial of Warren Hast- | roarin’ critter in as long as he could.” Indeed, | miles of where the Tadian outrages were committed. weaker party for these pleds The treaty is the | ings, and nothing of the dignity of his defence. | there are so many and such a variety of jokes and The government, | think, have determined to allow equivalent to Mexico for the surrender of 700,000 | On the other h 3 tricks that one must be more than a stoic not to | theIndians to remain as long as they keep quiet, to square miles of her soil—the fagitive slave law is |. | "° other hand, the defence of Mr. Ewing, for | shake with laughter hard enough and long enough | the chagrin of the Crackers, who would be well the equivalent to the South for the surrender of the his decapitations of democratic officeholders, was | to fatten a skeleton. pleased at the idea of a war. ; The reason of thisis richest of this territory to the Wilmot proviso. not only untenable, but extremely ridiculous. The prevailing use of slang words, and the ideas | obvious: the government money would find its To show be importance 4 this A nrtiale of| Mr. Bradbury’s resolution, calling for the list of pon: Aenrcay Ang a che pone \agp es cerpey wey lato Flocida, ‘ ¢, into the pockets of sellers bay eos tee af ns onmer aae expulsions from office under Gen. Taylor, coming | sincerely intended answer at once indicative of the | © The post ipal pr condition of the inhabitants along the same. up, Mr. Ewing took occasion to insinuate that the | character of the people, and 80 supremely ridicu- | potatoes, suger, ind an corn, and a small quantity From ibe mouth of the Rio Grande to El Paso | reeolution was delayed while Gen. Taylor’s cabi- per ar ry: a A - Smee "on z by ager ene ys ,t0 support their = hae sed (AS course oe river, 8 @ conerens, net continued in office, because the advocates asking a teamster = kind A game was found em vo Be we oe po or peg ones = ane Gila; thence down that river to the Colorado; | Of the fesolution did not ‘desire to lay before the | upon the prairies, he answered with great candor, | childrem ccarcely may feos nets sen ya fifteen theee van as come to the Pacitie, - om ‘tee country 4 the seasons why so many democrats had well I reckon it ~— oe am up. These are | chase yields heen Neaty of deer, wild turkey, short of 1,200 miles; making a line of 2, miles i - snd, hak wut fair 8 ens _inadvertant out bursting | rabbite, equirrels, possums, and hares, which re- slcag the’ Meaioan’ fronties-—-e lise, which ta it Scorctary of the Taieron, Whe caetion in the late | of wit and confession of prevailing habits. oa, | slize Some pecuniary meant for them. ’ The soil is incite the in Brazil to insurrection. K. of the repk and may be ascribed the —. — ee in the number eae and of the expenses Monrevingo, Sept. 30, 1850. recruiting the past avd current year, when com- Naval Intelligence—The Threatened War between Facog Feed state of the service prior to the late Buenos Ayres and Brazil, §c. hamming. to tne nt laws, the number of ea- The U. 8. frigate Congress, bearing the broad | listed men of the line is 11,528. The term being pennant of Com.McKeever, arrived here on the 28th | five years, one-fifth of this number, suppesing the inst., to relieve the Brandywine. She hada fine | #!my to be full, (2,304,) Ra 8 out every year by ex- ¥ | piration of enlistment. Add the loas by death, dis» run ef seven days from Rio de Janeiro. She isa | charges for disability and desertions, the number very fine looking ship, and I think the handsomest | will be increased to about CpawnS ip myth which | in the harbor. is required to be annually supplied by new re- cruits. The scene, as she came in on Saturday, was very The records show that, of the 19,599 persons fine. The corvette St. Louis saluted her, and the | who have offered themeelves the current year at salute was returned before she came to anchor. | the recruiting stations, only 2,884 were Next, she was saluted by a Sardinian man-of-war, ber Nig epee 2 om —— aed of teas the Eriana. After thie, she saluted the French | g proportion of applicants (more than five-sixths) Admiral, Lepredour, and this was returned by the | evinces due observance of the law and “oes flag ship of the French squadron here, the Consti- | 0M the part of the recruiting oflicers; and in a0 one ag ship ie - particular, perhaps, is greater atteation bestowed tution, and then she returned the Sardinian salute. upon the ‘Observance of either than in Tespect to the This morning she saluted the town and the Brazile | enlistment of minors. In amend the jan fore, the salutes being returned. The | visions of the act of March 16, 1902, sec= St. oe ee, here Se So meet, fo | tion 1, by the new law approved Septe am J form yeu that 1e | Cocke has materially improved since my last." . | OGr 25, 1, Maden 0 uecng Se Goaae The + Comi Preble, juctions of this State are sweet 3 m- ot | minors, the public interest seems to have beea some whole extent, from the mouth of the Rio Grande i “ poer, loose, fine sand, except in the hammocks steame! New | overlooked in the omission to prescribe ade- | to the Pacific, is almost destitute of white inhabi- eg pulley wae Ms hese at saeco en ‘Wasmixorox, N. Carolina, Nov. 27, 1850. where the water makes it quite fertile. Beside the York 25th Jae Wawona ont atom tae ee peat or punishment ia cases of . h : : N. ’ : here on the 16th. asrant Sep ¥ J +4 | tants on our side; bat swarming with Indians from | and teli the honest truch, that democrats were | The State of the South on the Union—The True Po- | Produce mentioned, they raise a small quantity of especially 1 Of nineteen or t years in alia of the Tadiana “aging | {lR0d, Out to make yoom for whiga. But to save | " sivion of the People on theoubjet of Northern Bw: | sgriclture is ae achiy;iasrun sale nee ws i stardom! incom? las tage | hemes cart 1 Re lel cae | tron be Spey lar descents upon the Mexican ‘States adjouing | WhOmhe had expelled. On being questioned by | I notice in your MVeekly Herald, of the 23d of their inacuvity isthe Indi ~ aa vthe de Z suexioan @ adjoWwing | Mr. Dodge, of low WY Gen. Lane, as Governor L eve. eolans. ese are the draw» having procured her coals, proceeds on her voyage i to Cautornia to-day., She brought the intelligence of | fs").ehd.co, Mamently, impose, oo al the death of Gen. Taylor. This took every one by surprise, and it wane entirely une: that or ag her y= pad sensi 2 = to ai first the report was not credited. The | Know whether the minor tells his true age or nots = the boundary E s November, under the the editorial head, the fol!ow- | back to the prosperity of the State, and, uatil the | /0gs of the American vessels, &c., were display ithongh in all cases where minors that 100 lodges. 500 souls. | Boundiey Commiesiones, were removed, Merien | ingsentence :—“ We have deolated war—uncom- | government’ temoves them, it can, do. wo good. | st half mast during the day. ‘The official an- they have ‘aclther parent, master, not Sor900 * 5,500 «| | omneary Vommimoner, hat ta on " lieve thisto be the case, but the rubis, how to re- | Beuncement has not yet been promulgated; w the recruiting officer is required to ee he @a. « a0 “ iug hot hesi te to che . at ~ one = Foe cles eealy end cqcarimipaiing yost gatiast ie Re pe ea ave sausned is, emigrate. pT Kp d bea be CW or = ons The hes mede diugent imiutry, end that affir- goo « 1, Gaithlcee other @ Wasi abolition fanatics i» oney, though offered to a large amount, they hi Bucnos Mery g Zist, s arti- | tpations trae, 1,000 fam. 7/000 «| SATRRGETEr Of ne mony. proofs were de- | UMIORIslaof the South—against two sete of dema- | refused, and the only ‘sllcrnatiee iets force, which | cle upon the death of che President, and copses the | Nations smecumllons | Tany peses te becea : ‘wo Smee ded, and were not to be had. ‘Phe facts were | gogues, who, although as opposite to each other as | {om the nature of the country and Indian warfare | {unerol oration of 1 Webster on the subject. | dgainst the fraudulent enlistment of minors, whdbe 2,909 10dges12,000 ‘| Seainet the allegations. ‘The defence of Mr. Ewe | fire and water yet are united on one destructive | WoUld only commence a war which might last for | There is a great deal Lg an rene Ay mayen is subsequently demanded under the law. + 400 2.000 ing wes neither courageous nor discreet—neither 7 eats, ead tad ts nothing. pecmed in’ the amie I aiieae = "rhe lta. [ane corente ew Last ries, the 7 A ve 300 * 1,600 | Gatable nor pheusitie, but the shallowest of | Prineiple—the dissolution of this confederacy—each oe Nov. 23, 1850. 400 1,600 shallow sfericeste escape ip Beoems yo pe taking a separate method of accomplishing its end, Thinking you might be interested in what is — yee Jol. Weller and Governor ie were t out | &e. Now, in the fer passage, I conceive on in this isolated portion of G eceresseoeee ‘reread, because they were democrats ; and that was all | that you have taken an upjust and an unfair ground nd you will remembe ro per let my “dau ver of tribes along the ‘the | {.8t Wes necessary to say. It was the truth, the | towardsthe Southern people. It must be well ben f ton that and the western Apaches, whose range west trend whole truth, and nothing but the truth, and we | known to you that the aggression comes from the | ‘om, 1, send ‘yol the following particulars :—This Rocky Mor xtends to Lge ge ey i | can’tsee why Mr. Ewing should attempt to get | North, and one of your speakers, at a Union | place, calied Carloosahatchee you,will scarcely see Gull of Califor The whole number of all | round it by trumping up accusations against meeting, held early in last ¢ ing, at Castle | on a map; it is situated about one hundred and ni the Indian tribes, on our si f the line, levying personal character of the locofocot beheaded. Garden, if I. mistake not, i—"'We of the 5 nine- their regular or occasional coutribauons from the Mr. Dodge, of Iowa, Mr. Gwin, of Californi North must first do justice to the South before | 'Y Miles southeast of Tampa, aud*about one hun- Semneee Meester States, doce net matertally Mr. Cese, end Mr. Whitcomb, hve, to-da , left We.can expect tHe South to be generous to the dred from Key West. [t has been re-established m1 000. the honorable Senator from only one honor- orth.” You well know t if the Northern ili i From the pavers accompanying the late annual | bie alternative of two—either to plead guilty of | ple will let us and our institutions slone, that we | sod maar? Post Within the Inst twelve months, report from the War Department, it appears that | uninst accusations, oF to confess that politics were } are not disunionists ; and, I hesitate not to say, | ° takes its present — from Maj. Myers, head depredations of the Jodians upon the w — the secret of the turning in and turning out under | that there is mot one man south of Mason and Dix: | of the Q.M. D., in Florida. A river, navigable mente, trappers, traders, and emigraa ction of | General Tepke, and that the charges of sone oy on’sline, in ull our Southern country, bat desires | for steamboats drawing five feet of water, runs into sides of the line, result trom the hard obligation of | urfitness, dc , were mere trumpery and clap-trap. | the Union to continue, provided the North willgive | ihe Gulf, which is about tea miles from this pl necessity. It is a question, with them, stielocs | _ Mr. Ewing exhibited, to-day, a want of tact, dis | us justice and equality. Now, I ask, what would 4 em masse rom Cals place, ence or starvation. The immense herds of buf ‘sloes | cretion and ekill, very remarkable, and a want | you think of us, if we were to’ sit’ dowa. tamely, | #24 abounds with ail kinds of fish. Mallet is ex- which once roamed the plains, Ly bad ny ‘pond of perception almost countable, when his vin- | with our arms folded, ind suffer the North to rule | ceedingly plenty, and forms a considerable portion to the British Possessions, over « breadth of spans | dicuticn lay in three words, as clear as da over us, and to take away our property, or prevent | of the food of the troops lyiag here. Okechobee try of thousand mileas are in rapid orocess of eX. | were locofocos.” That ‘would have saved him. | us from carrying it into territory acquited ‘by the | sige Nae od . termination. The other wild game, which once | Now he is in for it, aud the democrats will see | blood and treasure of the South, as well as by the | /#ke, where Gen. Taylor, (at that time Col. Tay- abounded in the moanteins aud along their water | him thiough. blood and treasure of the North? You would be | lor,) fought the great battle of the last Florida war, courses, are being destroyed t These —— have es ee a one among the first, to point us out as craven epi- situated about twenty miles from our post, and been the subsistence of ine Indians. White emi- Our Southern Corre: » rited, and cowards, andunfit to be copartners im | according to the Indian accounts, resulted in his grants, detachmen's of the army, huntere, eg? Rock Ror, (Arkansas,) Nov. 20, 1950. this mighty republic. defeat, leaving two hundred and fifty men on the Ts, have waged a desolating war upon me ja- the Mi ininele fedeam~ We are all forthe Union, here and elsewhere, at | field, while their loss was only two, not including joes, deer, elk, beaver, kc. The poor gene Passage up ississtpp— : +, | the South, ifthe North will give us equality and | one pigger, who had deserted from the American have been reduced to starvation or reprisals ‘ty nat Large Amount of Money from Uncle Sam's justice. This is all we ask or require ; this is all | force, afew days before. This result may appear are treaties to marving men, savage of civilized t Veult— Floating Taverns on the Mississippi— | we w: nd we will not have less. Ag dear as | strange, but when it will be borne in mind that the Nw dag ee ee a Lake Providence and the Pacific Ratlroad—Game | \# this Union is to us all, we cannot remain in it on Indians fought under cover of a hammock, a i tember 30, 1850, no less than 2,564 guished talents of the General are commented upon 4 . : y d > eee babi the death po uae re eee of their pe AS A pe eee eno couatry, would | the service, therefore, it is very clear that ualess ion. the new law above cited be so amended as to ashe report that Brazil is about toblockade Buenos | vide penalty for this deeeription of frauds ‘upon ined, pone ook mentioned in my last, is ful by the the public, the loss, expense, and other injurious 2 requisition has made the @ to the service, Dow +o seriously felt, will Brazilian government for pilots for the river. The | continue without remedy. squadron already in the river, Consisting of five ves- | With a view to the more adv: ous manage- tels, is to be increased to thirteen. Two Brazilian ment of the recruiting service, tow its fiscal steamers have arrived recently at Rio Grande, with concerns and the epeedy examination accounts, eet a Satens 4 eeotes et it has been found necessary to recur to the former Ware, cxamination crew of the steamer ctice of making a military scrutiny and exam- ileon G: Hunt, before the American Consul here, | [ation of all Tecruiting accounts in this office be- has been completed, and resulted in the removal | fore their transmittal to the proper accounting offi- of the engineer. Having ured another engi- | cers of the ‘Treasury Department. The “ peers eg Commodore I’reble,she sails to-day on | of June 13860, seouee Oy bam spre A of Lh 9 “4 tary o1 ar, juires that such accounts sent ee jee as 29. been determined . the case direes to the Adjutant General of the army, of yk, from Baltimore. She hae dieeharged | which date they have been analyzed and varefully her cargo of coals. Th: Br. bark Grace Darling, | examined, [ feel well assured that much bene~ mp ry day pa ‘Ot for ply fit will result from such inspection here, ci put in in distress on } aving sprung her | in effecting better economy, kc, as well as in mainmast. She ts repairing. | kreatly expediting the setlenent accounts. thi ee sen a ae | It will readily be perce’ that, to conduct i scsi nents eat ieee svuverr | important branch of the service in the beat =, TENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES COAST SURVRY, TO | TH ene ee a eg po ‘die TUE SKORETARY OF THE TREASURY, IN RELATION | Yi coer Lee Bu nera the Adjutant General's office TO THE DRAUGHT OF VESSELS WHICH CAN ENTER | have for years past been inlly assigned to the COLUMBIA RIVER, Wao. Hint, Dee. 3, 1850. renior Assistant Adjatant Seneral here on daty. Not including « na : 5 any other terms; and yet, for this you call us | thick and closely wooded piece of ground, entirel fn— i The returns, correspondence, and records pertain- — = ey ee if ont ede “ — Peculiaritics of the People, and their Wit. b> ogues, and place i ‘on level ‘oun ie abo- | spreed over with vines, which readers them pond re hod y Popa ep ed dm om | ing to the rec! business, give employment Indiena, ne noticed ty tenet Tea They ere nuty | Having taken passage upon the America, one of lition fesatice of ti North, and on an equal footing | cessible to any but Indians, it will make it a9pear | and to request wuthority for its pablicatioa. [t ig | 8*@erally to three clerks. Ne ee er dce the marian apd a se | the fast and most commodious steamers upon the | With such as Wm. Lloyd Garrison, Wendell Phi- Fon Pd the result of this fight, Tay wr re- | contained im a fogect by Lieutenant Washington es sy General. for the Indians, and y force suflivient | Mivsissippi, 1 have enjoyed an opportuaty of a few | liP#, 9. 8. Foster, Fred Douglas, and others of the | ceived his brevet rank of Brigadier General, This | A Bartlett, U.S N., aseistant in the coast survey se J . same stamp. You cannot be sounfairas to place | sccount of the transaction, have heard trom pon eh » wholly. tusde- glimpses of Southern towns. The river presents | ug on a forking with these persons—with 2c Bilty Bowlegs own mouth who boats of the quate. There is a «mall detachment or two on the | ®2 unbroken scene of activity at this season of the | are not worthy of the name, and who not only re- | parthe took im that day. His camp is situated Kio Grande; but the only defence of the line of | year, and its waters resound with the continaal i Sn gg oo webinars, 9 oapdnd oe ee way be gen a wo > . 3 ‘ Almight elt. oa are mistaken in t peo- | sure cf bis company ev'ry day, with agreat ou if the Gila is the boundary commission, and the mili- | snorting of the many high-pressure wewmengines | Ac'ofine Rouihern county, “We sie sot dene: | of hin warriors be, wk te tna kreatnainbe a which impel the ill-shapen, yet very comfortable, | yogues ; weere far from ii, and we detest the cha- | dren, daily come here for the purpose of trading “Mieisthe duty of the government to subsist its | palaces which glide upon their surface. pogemy: Boies SF canaries A ont —- 5 ate are chewy theres 4 cae 5 i " 1s true that were we ated from the North, ¥ 1 bud » style ial le starving Indians, and to pr: 4 sufficient anm- Among our passengers, there mall band of is the opinion of many, (nod yourseif amoung the | mote for erwament than comfort, or 1 duc respect ber of mounted mea ‘o range the whole line of the |», in i cut, ‘ “ _ cone ai . boundary, aad to os ais at conve | “¢minole Indiam dignitaries, in charge of Lieut. | number, if I mistake no!) that we could live per 3 WhowEd seme of them are dressed in and refers to the south channel at the entrance of | 7°,Major Gea. Winvimin Scorn, Columbia river, Oregon. Yours, reapectfully, —— bade Ee Roan of the {fierce A.D. Bacwr, Superintendent, &e. wr) ged on. mas Corwin, Secretary of the Treasury. “Qenees Ge 08, OF LIRUTENANT WASHINGTON A. BARTLETT, : 8. ASSISTANT IN THR COAST SURVEY, IN KE: | oguiat "ts G1 GOI Belay oe tee ol at LatioN To-TuE onavunT ov ‘veesnia waicn can | CeUUly, it S1.081, being an increase of 12,881 aver ENTER THE SOUTH CHANNEL, COLUMBIA RIVER p Rites in@ Ocoee ~ it ENTRANCR, OREGON. Present population is 62,465, against 65,523 io 1840 Wasuinotox, Nov. 20,1950. | * inctease in ten years of only 6,612. Of tha Sin—In answer to your inquiries as to the dranght sete usta hes er resent population ae Hudson, 4th artillery, en romte from the everglades | fectly independent of tue North, and perhaps it emilizea apparel nouget the most re- | for vessels which may, at any time, be carried ia:o Jardiner 8 gain of 1,444; ccaromaiareanene Dd dle fe ~ tothoemignunes of Florida to their “ new home in the West.” would be aie the South ia a pecuui- ple of there ix gen femeger «hn , woore an _ Columbia Tiver, bp the new ‘south channel, six towne Oy ng Fr ye es ee eek ae : 4 ; ‘ »» | aty point of view. » coat, weil st eff by a pair of fine ave to stale that rvey La noon ta aye h aes ay wee be pee Consideradle iinportance is given to “this removal, Wi we dialing dtounion of thece Sisten, be- | tare lege, end a vest or under coat of variegated | nel, end my personal ame ie cts oot | 1e40. The increase is in the manufacturing and oa of mounted tanwers. and ea an evidence of | €M account of the manner ia which it was effected, | cause it would destroy the greatness lory ef | colors. | The character that has been givea of hun | the south bar, in vessels of deep dranght, show | CO™MMercial places, while the agricultural towns wood faith to Mexico, we trust the bul will be | and their high position ameng their own people. It | this republic. Now ask one of your Noshera | |v ihe } nd | beheve generally de- | conclusively that vessels drawing seveateen feet | hve decreased N ~ 4 without unnecessary delay is hoped that it ia rtain step to ridding Florida | {Ti¢0d8 if he wishes for dieunion. He will tetl yoa | heved ould cimost make him @ | can be taken over the south bar at one-fourth flood, |p. ** _ Nokia Carona. pace d port is hoped that it t# @ certain step to ridding Florida | no; but why ? Hecause the Southern trade and | nrre,« . proud enief, proad of his bree-fourths ebb, without the least risk of touch: | HENDERSON Co.—Total population. .1850, Wa-useros, Dee. 11, 1850. from a very troublesome remuant of this tribe. | commerce would find anata cneaaate and another bower ned F : He is , and twenty feet enn pase at high water. | De do » 16, 4 General Twiggs, some months ago, sent fora dele- | market, and consequently the Northera merchant | aifferent. He am se ib making the preceding statement, it is The Semen @ Ce Amervenn Seeereges-ey ere ¥ 1 4 had | &il tradeeman would find bimselfand his business | 1a the smalivet erele or tw to say that'l have fully Ccousldered the "Ire Tncreasr. " getwn of the most influential warriors . : Cuowan 00-~ ifort reeided in the Seiinoie country, to retu dwindling into insignHicance. Is not this true] | Le elwoye menegerto have which a veesel mi when ia the swell of the | The members of Congrens are mostly here. One | rida for the purpose of inducing the few chiefs and | 84 ts it, orie it not interest that promptea portion ber, which is, however, much less in the south | | b - . 1. ae " ~ | of the North to seek to coatinue thie Union? [ | rivployed whee in our camp im em tying ene filling | then in the old north channel, when the wiad is ef the California Henetors, Mr. Gwin, ta 1 his | warriors still remisining tn that State to emigrate: | TK your anewer will bein the alirmative., Oa | turtles et whlshey. Ciapows) wmich iatoerved ont | Lethe acne nee tteagomanae ls | pgp MOTeMC ree v5 ses ones seat. Mr. Fremont hee aot yet arrived, nor is | cae, sumed leo lotepehec | the cher tiandy we of the South think avd believes | from the goveroment commissary store free of In the winter or spring seasons, when the wind y Henry Clay yet io bis seat Ls i# not yet decided | the” eldest wite of “Sam | one bag he os hoor wed = to dissolve quate oe oe a — oa > my Ropar ons) 3 ry = ae Or southwest quarter, there is a | “ res one - " ‘ s | thie Union, but prefer not deing so fre nolves ou may be eur he eveile himself of this pri ively breeker on the south bar, at which time it what the charneter of the pr t session will be; | known throughout the Se | entirely didsimilar. Where do you find the patriot. | lege, «na of course it is uot surprising 10 see b will be smoothest on the north bar, and this | Decrease .... abie heed warrior of the Semin but it is hoped, it wil be 5 ism? We love and cherish the Union for the sake | dronk b+ halt of bis time here. He speaks | southerly wind being then fair for the north ch tary line among Indians being upon the | | Guaewe Co Bonen. 'y Many strangers are ariiving, to participate in the ; : ofthe Union, and nothing short of aggression can | tolerabiy good Engtich, which Qe employato very | vel, there i880 occ: to take the south bar, ii gaiety of the metropolis, coring the winter. oe ae ey By be bets eppereae te sugoaint ane | Make us think of a seperation. : lute other parpow: than swearing, # hadit he bas | southerly winds, foire in; yet, with a moderate Increase The reception ui the Presidew's, yesterday, was | removing the civil authority to the new country. I have observed your course, from time to time, | acquired, aud indulges in to a large extent. He is | draught in a sailing vessel, the south channel is le eemenbendie aimed ecebceres sass’ °° ‘ { " Thie was etiected, after many daagerous attem during the past year, end I never hove had cause | contiqually running round aur cae | ee be the | + ver safest in coming out, although the wind may a! pop , unusually crowded Judging trou the number of | Ot have Honla-too-che, onthe principlethatthe | © compinin of you untit now. Whilst other jour. | cfficers quarters, or with ihe acting ludian agent, | be “dead on” to the bat; the bar being co short De do «1300, carriages in front ct (he entrance, ced the elegant. oom regards her brother » oher netural protector, usle have abused and ridiculed the South, we have o oy mene = ee Mat money 8} oh ‘len an dqpishly passed that itis not necessary to tack Increase + pe " Hi rue rotere' Hreateet ‘vend: en ee e eee eee eee ly dressed lodiew iv the Fr coum, the fashe | saying she can “get auther husband, bat no biood ship for the whitec, particularly (ne army; neat | The’ tS ceamer Maseochusetts and U. 8. sloop | Roneson Co —Total population. jon and beauty of the city were well pe algrseg pounenes “ ven them” eae pee an mong us, ‘* Let us see the Herald; that is | you eae —— tome era! of war Falmouth, eneh drawing 17 feet weet, hare Do do : | would give a particular deser|,on = the dress of | Sih their children and negroes, the latter being | equitable journal, and does not oppress | ing, treating half a dozen men out « persed the bar of the south channel into the Ce- lecreese.. the South; aed no doubt but that my words | ¢f @ bottle he carries in his pocket. The greatest | jumbia river, since our survey was made. are verifie| by the number of eubseribers to your | freedom exists between him and every one. He In addition, | would state that my experience at peper from the South during the past year. I[a- | i# republesn, at least in bis intercourse with us; | the mouth of the Columbia has convinced me that deed, your course hes been one to endear you to | treating cfficers end soicirre all on the eae foot | the south channel is the practicable commercial us, tid no man ia thie gection but believes you are Ae to any idea be i sa of going to Arkaneas, channel of that river, for certainty and eatety, with wmf hotel popletio “c ~ i bere ~ | ever ready to do justice to vs, and defend us from # all moonshine; to use his own Words. he saye: | the additional advantage of accomplishing ie pas a os animals are abundant. e tight. And are we in the wrong now, in the po- | he will live peacable with the ct d pul paitioular wind. Ships frequently pass the bar in- Increase 7 taeshed anaes In spite of ull that can be done to prevent it, | Ste ‘fn which I have aseumed a8 one among the | eny of his warriors who offend ty He tall ward in fifteen minutes after receiving their pilot, Co.unsts itimore, ae Miss these poor, filthy-looking creatures will act out the | Southern people? Can it be wrong to resist the will Had een deans bis seve, the xovernment | ard outwards in thirty minntes after getting their | “°" F York, and his maaner, move | Indiau. Their inode of lite suggests to the advo- | Cprtrseott Cun it be wrong to take astand against | wil) find t hard to find even a cause to go to war | anchors. . Northern sggression? No! no'—never! aever! We | with him, es long es he conducte himself as he doe the ladies, but wafortuvetely, | ve the color of a nbbuwo, of the fan minutes efier it possed from my I will mention a few ot the disnog (observed turre. The French miuist aleo the lady of the Briiish runiser, other representa Miss Ly ach, the ta’ The Previde nt paid senting her to Mrs authorese cf Ne their slaves, were bound toward the ** setting san.” They carry with ther the most trivial things, and even wheu traveling foreight daysin Florida, with the constant ¢xpectation of an attack from “ Sam Jones” ane his party, they were leading two mise- ted auihorees y ply, she is @ persoa ef Fourieriem the stre - A disabled ship that can be sailed so as to have though not least observed, was Mias Jagella, the | siave, with their entire famiiies, take their meals | Of Nerthera men are here among ue; they have be- | about forty years old, under = middie height, | refety when it would be impossible to get he’ om a ae popul Polish heroine, known throoghout the United | upon the most aj proved system of communism. At | COM¢epriched among we; and I bucecho the sen- void of tbat long, melancholy, sedate cast of coun- | the north chennel. ” do States for the noble deeds perormed, and con- | breakfast they seat themselves around the kettle | UM nite of inost of them. if notall. I declare to | enance you will generally see in Indiane; he is Fier th h of April to the Gthof A , 1850, — epicnows porition oc u wa hy her, durimg the late | in which their “ soft kee”—corn boiled in weak lie, | you that if the Fugitive Slave law, passed by the | very f#t end has an expression of real good ma- | there was no day that the South channel was not M asthe $e ot one tee wes in troubles | her very mach. | until the bran peels off, and then re-boiled ia | inet ress, be repealed, there will not be one | ture. He has got (what I believe is not generally | precticable for vessels, and was in ally akiin Co.—Total popul Walking with days L remarked, I | water—is prepared, and by means of alarge wooden | Uai0n man eouth of Mason aad Dixon's line, ne: | known.) two wives, and three children, all of | Leressed the ber (south el ) in the pilot Do do fear it ig too unyplr ryote bot, @@ the | spoon, each, in tura, ke their frugal meal. Taig | ¢o'dimg to my pelt and here, in Mr pe pone vim T have seen. jaeradt beat Mery Taylor, during the “ heaviest bar” that I wind is blowing very neni ts eich che’ replied, | was repeated each morning, in the presence of seve. | (Wn end district, [know of a number of intelli. here bas been a considerable movement of | occurred within the above named period, beating | 1, 5 tenn My Ade in her own enthuriant mover, On no. 05 F | ral spectators, each of whom thus saw a foretaste | Kent end reapectadle whigs that will never support | troops here within the: present month. The 4th | out with the wind dead ahend. ‘ Rw Hanover Co.— Whites... am co happy tobe ou the ovenu, snd breaths the | of that gentleman again, because he did not take as | Artillery (8 compenies of which have been in thie | The pajocigal pilot of the baris Capt. White, late Slaves free air, where {am « atrnid saitehed ap “The good time coming.” firm a greund for the South, duriog the last session | State for the lest fifteen monthe) have left for the | pilot ot New York harbor. Ele is very intelligent, Free negroes... .. and putin prison Uh, you A ave” eootianed It may be of some interest to the readers of the | of Congress, as they thought necessary. This ge the head quarters to be at New York har- | and competent to hie duties, and ao aceident haa she, with her imperfect Bogish, winch mde it | prerald ally those Who have seat stocks of | (88 omy contains a population ot two thousand | ber. They relieve Ist Artillery at that post, who | cecurred at the m@uth of the Columbia since Sep mote interesting, * know how mach bles | goods to t frontier settlements, to know that the | ‘" buncied, end im the district some seven or rir piace in Florida. The headquarters of | tember, 1849, when he commenced his duties as d, with a smell mojority for the ie now at New Orleans. Geo Chiide takes pilot on kaow how to feel iti | eight theuve Gaal end tag boracrysann, bat. Yon 60. 008~708 | ened othe ohttat ee Tee ‘saicine ltd! | whige. Ver E hesitate mot to suy that th-y are all A of the troops, forming th cordon of || The commerce of the Columbia river—the great * wees do not tell balf. % both whigs and democrate, in favor of ‘he Union, | poste for the protection of citi io Fast Florida, | artery of the fertile valleys of the Columbia and = om ‘The newapepers you read do ent of Indian affains for the ladian Country and | bet Rates of eqality, and upca nove other. | relieving Col. Dimmick, who it is said is going '@ | is inbutaries—ie rapidly neveesin ig. The Pacific Total, town and county. .... 6.6.6.0... 168 0 eee