The New York Herald Newspaper, November 13, 1850, Page 2

=a is about to proceed to Havre, to embark for | mention the performances of the where M. Poiteuim made one of the most marveb the United States, to join his sister. The Spanish goverament bad received no fur- ther accounts from Cuba relative to the revolt at Pinar del Rio. The Paris Union says, upon the authority of its German correspondent, that there is a strong re- ligious feeling at the bottom of the complicated questions which pow agitate Germany, and that a war must arise which will terminate in the extinc- tion of Protestantism in the cent ¢ of Europe. Intentions of Russia, ‘The following information has been communi- eated from a semi-official source, and we under- stand that one of our first bankers of Paris has received similar information from his correspon- dents at Vienna and Berlin:— The Emperor of Russia makes no concealment ‘of his diseatisfucrion at the coaduct of the Prussian cabmet m the aflvir of the Duchies. He has told the Count de Brandeburg, the Prussian Minister, that he eennot see the policy of his cabinet in throwing obstacles in the way of the settlement of the question, and seeking to cover a departure from houesty and good faith by a dispute about the con- stitution of the Diet of Frankfort, which has rati- fied the treaty of peace. He expressed himself in equally strong terms on the Hesse question, which he said could have been settled at once by the adoptios of the ancient arbitral system of Prussia, had it pet exeited the people on the one hand, and irntated the sovereign on the other. The menace of preventing the intervention of the Diet by force of arme, was stroogly blamed by the Emperor; and, in conclusion, he declared that, if the minis- ters of the King of Prussia should continue to excite the revolutionary feeling in Germany, they would be guilty of little less than treason, for the destruction of the monarchy, or, at least, the de- position of the reigning sovereign, could alone be the result It is porsible thatthere may be some exaggera- tion in this eecovnt; but no doubt ean be entertained of the spirit in which the Emperer of Russia ad- dressed the Prussian Minister, for the subject was the topic of general conversation at Warsaw, among the office ra of the Czar, But the most importent fact is the reported re- fural of the Emperor of Russia to receive his bro- ther-in-law, the hing of Prussia, at Warsaw. It appears that M. Radowiz hed boasted that the Emperor hed pestively adepted the cauge of Prus- sia vvuinst Austria, This reached the ears of the Eu peror atthe very moment when he received a letter from the King of Prussia, expressing his fon to visit him at Warsaw, it it would » agieeable to the Emperor to receive him. The [Emperor replied that, under the circune Stances, it would be more agreeable to him to have the visit deferred, and immediately sent an autegroph letter to the Emperor of Austria, in- Viting him to Warsaw, as it was high time to bring the German question toa solution. In order that | it mght not be supposed that Russia regarded Auttria es her vassal, and that the Emperor of Austria was going to Warsaw to receiv tions instrae- es to his future conduct, the Czar took every f makiog known that he had invited his nd to prove this the more, resolved to meet | m the frontier—this act of courtesy being | intended toprove that it was as un ally and aa ejud that he wished to receive the young sovereign. The French Republic. | We have received the Pans journals of Monday, Cet. 28. | General Changarsier is even more displeased with General Schramm than he was with General @’Heutpoul, avd complains of the address of the new Minister of War to the army as 4a insult ad- dressed personally to himself; he is also greatly an- noyed at the removal of General Nieumayer, his | fidus Achates, from the command of his division, | and considers it as a prelude to his own dismissal. The police have been very busy in gettiag up a | sham conspiracy at Lyons, for the purpose of ena- | g the authorities to remove several persor.s who | oeed to the goverament, and among them M nt, f the city. These persons have been arrested; they will probably never be brought to trial, but being detained a few moaths be | discharged. France, unfortuautely, has no habeas corpus wet. | M. Dupont del’ Eure hes addressed a letter to the National approving ot the reselation adoptea by the repubhean purty to abstain from voting at the ensuing election of a representative for the depart- ment of the North. General de Bourjolly has addressed a letter to the Lvénement, denying that bis differences with Geveral d'Hautpoul arose either from any act of his Ministry, or because he had promised him the governin eri The eg which wae to have taken place at the ¢ Mars on Sunday, was py poucd ia co quence Of the bad weather, after Immense tude bad collected there. Same | in consequence of the disappoiat- jy fallen at Tarbes and at Pau in lowing arti- the official After alin waich have appeared #on tne subject of the re- Constitutionel thas ding to the v. in the Bourboni-t vision of the ¢ proceeds: The President of the republic who has himeelf visi ted more than one of our provinces, has waderstood the w and the wants ot ail Frances We may be 1 om piniats. wD stitation, the et. that ot imp ength by a gre ing to his go- er unity of of sentiments well infor med. a society, that of more, which Bee boon loaded with jus earatioas, will be shortly diasols bas ever over iteelt » been impa- Deen given to this 6 eonoeived any of jeots which b ted tot. this treasure will by only a pure and staple fon ofall the reqnistorien and charges diracted | tit. Astothe questiva of the p were which forms the kact of the mat the President of the r will not t touch it He isthe ovly man ia Franco, who, si the revolution bes bed to take an oath, audas an houest men he willob-erve it. [twill be for the Assembly to bim from the cath he her swora Thus, on rae untry aod from travelling, th icon the one hand, and be hope the Nation: feithiul interpr wirbes of th 1 differences, all t. As to the Napolson Bo- wayarte. t anoath must aud will remata pas. tive and inactive without endrsvo © break or quality it Genaral Pabvier, fore the proro- gation of the A rward @ propo- ition forthe re which was Fejected, is at prose dAmboii r the iate nt he iatention of the G ther proposition on the su tor purpose of pro: wise is tor the iD et rt of it ring forward his veut IN DANQUET AT HAVRE. ot Uavre, Saturday, the 20th i . rascati’e, to the cots of the merican stearnecr cate the arrival, ia that p ne of steamers. The wa rated with French and Ame- Maistre, Mayor of Havre, hie right hand Captaia Wotten, od at bis left, M. L. aper, lot Havre. "The banqu colonels of the Ist light 1 d the engineers, by the cony rue, the sub-prefect, the director of the cust and ot iment fans tioneries. On the table was an immanse piece o wei ry rmonnted by amode! of the Franklia Phe Mayor ¢ avre proposed the health of Cap- tein Woner ex is great pleasure at Untied States Cc atiended by ty the artilier sary general of thet reseed his the incoguration of direct steam communication berwecn Hevre and the Unite tates Captain v notion. and proposed great em vf The D’resident of the © returned thanks, and gave the United States.” Me. newered ia a neat speech, t to French commerce. Other tweets to the army, the ladies, the authorities, ete were then wiven. ‘The banquet, altogether, passe off exeeedinaly well, and the best feeting was ma- niferted betw cen the !reach and their guests, ber ot Cor the “Commer Deeper, the Con and propored OUR FRENCH! CORRESPOND RCE, Panis, Octoder 24, 1 PARISTAN GOSSIP. Aspect of Paris= Balloon Ascensions with three Living Sylpla Attached to the Car— The Madrid Plyrg Balloun--- Theatres-— Opera— Alboni. Dumas—Rachel—Wine and Oil Crop--Gas Ap- paratus--Curissities— The Steamer Franklin, §c. We are in full winter. Paris is completely | changed, and the ccld is as intense as in January. | Our public gardens present an afflicting aspect, and a general sadness seems to have taken possession | ofthe French capital. Bot, as you know very ‘well, all this is only apparent. The rench know | how to supply the pleasures of nature by others of | theit own invention. (n ail sides on the Parisian | walle, the theatres announce the most engaging | novelties. The public ball rooms begin to open their doors; and, before a fortnight, the rand Opera, un. a, Prue: der the direction of the celebrated Musard, wilf | pad ee ‘announce that pegettetlons ly intense, and the danger, consequently, was very great. M. Poitevin had associated, in the peril of his ascension, three écuyéres of the Hippodrome, who, covered with a dress of white gauze, and representing the daughters of the air, were out of the car, and appeared as three When the ballooa took its aeria! way, aa immense cry of fright and admiration was and eyes followed, as far as possible, M. Poitevia and his three fair companions. But all disappeared very soon; and, on the following it Was Te ported in Paris that M. Poitevin had made his decent, without accideat, near St. Maur, five leagues from the capital. The Spanish aerouaut, Montemayer, who was to depart from Madrid on the 15th instant, for Lon don, in his aerial machine, has net accuted bus project. Some accidents occu to his balloon, and he is detained in the Spanish capital Tne daring aeronaut will leave Madrid om the first day of November. ne Mesers. Burrall and Bixio, members of the Are demy of Sciences, are making preparations, also, for another aerial pilgrimage in order to make some experiments upon the weight of the ait, and se- veral other phenomena of nature. ‘The theatrical week has beea very calm. The theatres of Paris have not given any new and Mey meee g00d houses with those of the pree ceding fortaight. . : At nes Opstag M'ile Albeni attracts, always, ine numerable audiences. “ Atthe Comic Opera, Mme Ugalda — every night, before a numerous pablic, aa . Perrin, the able manager, directs, with all his er, the rehearsels of a new Work ot Scribe aad Halevy:— * La Dane de Pique.” At the Treaire Frengais, the new of M. M Senbe and Legouve, is the greatest success of the season. Every night the public besiege the box-effice of this house, aud the late comers are elways unable to find seats. All Paris ts desirous to see this new work, in which the beautiful M’lie Brohan contusues her débuts, or, rather, her ti- umphs. The whole Parisien press is wa caimoas in celebrating the talents of this new M'ile ‘The charming Wile Favart, another beauty of this theatre, M’lie Fix, MM. Samson, Regnier, Delau- pay, and Got, give, also, a remarkable éelat to the performance. On the whole, M. Arsene Houssaye had been very fortunate in proteeting M’ile Brohaa, end in rejresenting Use comedy of the two Freach authors. 1 have nothing more to say to you about the other theatres of Paris, but the temporary closing of the Theatre Histonque. Afier the circulating rumors, fora long time, M. Alexandre Dumas, and the nominal directors of this theatre, straggled against bed fortune. In spite of the greatest activity, and of an Asiatic luxury of dresses and decorations in all the preces produced under their directio: gentlemen couid not contiaue, be they have failed. It is said that M. thor of “ La Grace de Dieu” and several other | successful dramas, will be the suecessor of MM. A. Dumas & Co. authentic sou the partner I know perfectly well, from an that Mr. Deanery will coatiaue ip With Alexandre Dumas, who may be called, thout exaggeration, the Napoleon of the drama. The Theatre Historique, for its re- eerninas will produce the third part of Monte- LN1st0. M’lle. Rachel has not yet returned to Paris, as announced in some papers. She will appe the Theatre Francais, on the first week ia Novem- ber, The celebrated tragedian is yet in Berlin. The vintage, ail over France, has been preity ood, in spile of the disease among the grapes. tis only to be feared-that the qualiy will not be as good ns the juantity. In Champagne, (and it is not | OF whittle mterest forthe Americans,) the quality of the wive will be bud. The Bordeaax wine, alone, is not depreciated by the connoisseurs. As to the other wines, they willbe, itis said, pitiful indeed, The oil erop is said to be very poor. 1 have re- ceived from the south of France, where my fail: have olive Wee plantations, some letters in which the crep is anneuuced as in a bad state. The exposition of London for next year, haa re- vived the activity in Paris, andin ali the proviaces ot France. This industrial stroggle, for which Eng- land hos convoked all the watious, will produce, no doubt, magnificent results. Amoog the most re- markable things | haveseea L will cite a set of porcelains, composed of 250 pieces, upoa whieh are repr ‘ed the most beautifal pictures of the Museum of Versuilles. I have also noticed a gold table py of an ae work, which laely served in the banydet ot the inaugaration of the railruad Of Neveres An American who lives in Paris has just fiaished the model of 4 ges apparatus which will io | Uunize the present sysiem, I will speak again of it, and wore at leagth, at some future time. ‘The grerd Museum of the Louvre reeeives, every dey, new riches. | will cite amoogtiema ictuare of David, representing Na- ythe Alps. Mme Tearnin, cuagi- th brated painter, off-red fir taat tableaux to the President of the republic; but L Napoleon bas only accepted this preseat on condition that he would give it to the Museam: The galleries of the Louvre have also re one of the most curious collecuons of dress viture, arme, ood various other things, from China. J have visited that Museum, aad | can assate you that the quan quality of the objects coa- tamed greatly superior to ali I have seen in Phitedd ita and New York, { will Conclude this leitee with the mention of the arrval of the ailicent steamer Franklia. Chis pioneer of the American line, entered Havre on the mormin the Isth inst. Captain Wotton, her able conomander, had performed the trip ia days. | aot peek to you ef tae mog- nee of this vessel, whieh is known to all the in nte of New Yor‘, bat Twill ttt you that immedictely Oa her arrival, th by storm, by all the inhabita M. Iselin, the consignee of the vessel, was over- whelmed with questions of every kind, end with his usual obliging politeness, succeeded in satisfy- ing every one. [ have, this iustant, beea apprized of the fact that the municipal author: f favre, desirous to repay, in the pereon of Captaia Wotton, the numerous acts of civility that the Common vilof New York had lavished on Capiaia ader of the French steamship | ved to offer a féte to Captain Wot- d his officers. Captain Wotron, oa the other hand, intenda, it would seem, to give a fete to bis fellow country: a Havre, and to the authoritic Hlavre. Me. , the American Ambagsador at Paris, at the request of the Mayor of the latter city, went to solicit Presideot Louis Napoleon to assist at this féte, which is to take place on Tuesday wext, the 29th inst. A train de plaisir will be organized for the occasion, and the administration of the chemmn de fer graciously placed one hundred seats at the disposal of the consignee of the Franklin. Every- thing leods me to believe that the whole affair will megniticent. Thanks to the kindness of M. Iselin, 1 am one of the invited, and it will be a toe pleasure for me te give you, in ts details, an account of t “ranco-A merican féte. B. H.R. Germany. Accounts from Viennajot the 24th, announce that, on that dey, a Bavarian and Ilungarian corps en- tered He Dassel—the former corps was aecom- panied by an Austrian battalion. The Austrian army in the Tyrol is to be rein- forced by 4,000 men from the army of Italy; this will raise the force of the army of the Tyrol to 34,000 men. The Bohemian army, which consists 00 men, is to reinforced by fourteen infantry bettalions and four cuirassier regiments from Hun- wary There armies are stationed close to the irontiers, and when on active service, are to be commanded by Generals Sehlick and Clam. Genrral Leiningen has superseded General Schi- juderg as Lustrian commandant in Frankfort. Accounts from Berlin of the 26ch state, that the Prussian forces continue ¢ oncentrating oa the E sian frontier. A despatch, of which General Hahn ‘wes the bearer, had been vent off on the 25th to the Steathaiterechaft of Iolstein, by the Prussian ne Gazette has the following from Hanover, of the 25 Messrs. Lindema: Yon » unchauren, had for the purpone of forming it powsible. The Henover Zeitung has at length been brought to orcknowleage that @ new cabinet is on the point of being formed 7p " The Newe Munchener Zeitung, an official paper, states that the Austrian troops in the Tyrol and \oraiberg have now, indeed, received orders to take the field The Tyrcler Bote, of the 224 ult, confirms the news contained in the Newe Munchener Ze ita by ® statement that the brigedes of Zobel and Kollery have received instructions to join the Bavarian army on the banks of the Main. The Independance, of Denssels, of Saturday, the 26th wit., has the following summery of German news :— The German journals announce that the fate of Hleptoral Hesse is them. the solution ic thie —The etorate will be oc. cupied Prueeion and other German troops; the constitution will be suepended, and the Bi will return to Cassel; @ new electoral law will be granted; two new chambers qill be convoked to revire titution, This news coincides with the raising of the Proesion camp at Wetrlar. the troops of which have been sent to the Hessian frontier: pasred through the Grand Duchy, and by the y route which Prussia had reserved to hereeif in the Electorate, to stationed on the Hesvinn fron. and Buttlar. But the hte die. for the inaugurate these masked balls, the celebrity of | fermatic new hfs |. to no result, | returned to Wilhelmebad which is European. ‘titer of Btate. Schemer, had been neminated momber Amory ihe festivities of the last week, I will ' of thy Bjectoral gabinet without portfoliv. Dur pri- The Post-Ampt Gasette, of Pran’ mentions 8 Tumor of an olumetom ent to lrassia by Austria and tome other Gerewn States, ia which the ea- ce of Prosian tre tate Electoral Hesse, the order of the German Diet, is made a casms bells. The Augsbure Gusette has the following from Viepas, daved (ne 22d -— wartel { M. de Readowtes le goa On 4 feeret wirelon to rysnan Monactowr states that the Emperor et the Luaperor of Austria at the . Two coariers hed arnved at Vienna from Berlia and Warsow. lt was hoped that the con ferences at the tetter c\y Would lead to an arreng ment of the effeire of ermany. All the vessel wer in the port of Trieste had received orders to sail, but it wee cot knewa for what destination. Geuera! Batoa de Drachenfe's had arrived at Vienna to fil the post of Minister Plenipotentiary of Darmstadt. A ‘reety of the free navigation of the Dannbe hed bern covcladed between Bavaria and Austra, r The Nationa! Gazette of Berlia, under date of Vienna, 22d, says that the garrison of that capital had received orle merch, All the army is, said, 10 be placed on @ war fo . Radetsk to vend 15,000 men into the Voraloerg, and th brigades are already ¢« rowd: to replace the garrison of Vienna. The Hanau Gazeite states, that notwithstanding the forced marches of the Prussian and Bavarica troops, no collision between the great powers of Germany was considered propadle. It adds, oa what it considers good authority, that Austria aad Prussia bad come to an understandiog with respect to Electoral Levee, and thatthe Lieetor was to promulgate anew ecloctoral law, aad to coavoke two new Chav bere. Inthe last sitting of Urinces at Berlia, held on the 2ith, a letter was communicated from the Mia- ister of Foreiga Atlsirs, stating that the Prassian government cennet consider the ratification of peace between Deamark and Prussia by the pleai- potentiaries at Frankfort as a valid federal act, or as other than the act ef the minority of the Ger- men goveraments represented by those plenipotea- tiaries. The letter further stated, that the Pragsion government had ord eved its represeatative at Dea mark to declare to the Danish goverament thet it “protests stroogly ageinst the ratification of the Congress of Frankfort being considered @ valid act of the real assembly of the coniederatioa, inax much as Such an assembly cannot exist without the perticipation of Prussia and the other goverameuts which were not represented et Frankfort; bat that, a8 in this afiair it prefers a real and complete pewce to any other consideration, it unhesite ingly Geclares that it considers the ect of Frankfort as the declaration v did aad obligatory oa the gove ments which were represented at Frankfort—A’ t Saxony, Bavarie, ve.” TI in ted @ resolution fully approving of the deelara- tions of the Prussiaa government. A letter from Muntch of the 224 states that, oa MAAS Te! OCA, RRO Raver a Se Ree tbont to mareh tow: the Electoral Hesse, had received orders to suspend their a report was evrrent that the cot b lease would be atrenged without the necessity of an armed ia- tervention. THE GERMAN ARMIE’ The following fetter gives a strikiag pictare o the military and political avpect of Germany: — Cotoann, Oct. 24, 1850. I made an excursion up the Rhine, from which | returned to-d On board the Steamer were verious sirege ling parties of fuslough men, hasten- ing to jom their regiments on the Hessiaa fronties. | had some talk with two going to Weilburg, in Nassau, where their regiment forms part of the rightwing of Count von der Griven’s force, the head qvurters of which are at Wetzlar. [t forms an independent army of itself, with cavalry and ery. ‘Che precise strength | could aot leara, for the Prustivns are doing their work with lees noise than the Bavarian; but from the numbers of regiments said to have passed through Coblentz within the last three weeks, there must be a strong foree collected on that point. This position con- ds the high road leading from Frankfor: to el. Wetzlar lies about twelve miles from the railroad now open from Frankfort to Giessen, and, lying on the Labn, communicates by its means with Coblentz. On the north, the two other maia roads leadia: from Cassel to Prussian Minden on one side, po to Haile end Thuringia on the other, are guarded by smilar corps, the junction betweea them can be efiected in a two days march upon Cassel, and when united they will not be less than 80,000 i force. It is essential to remark that, while the nght flank communicates with Coblentz by the Labo and the high roads that follow its valley, the great railroad from Cologne fo Erfurt rans entirely round its rear, ing means of conveying sup- plies that have never yet been used in military operations. A corps which would be isolated, Were it not that the [thine isat the command of the ian steamers, is concentrating in Baden; aud to facilitate this movement, the towns of Baden are to be occupied with the exception of Rastadt, in which there is an Austrian corps. Prossian corps in Baden will hold the passes of the Black Forest, from the Hol- lenthal (celebrated from Moreau's retreat) to the pass of the Neckar at Heidelberg. the Neckar and the Maine the Grand of Darmstadt, the government of which with Bavaria, has from 10,000 to 15,100 ee ny gt ae Maine, from W to the frontier of Hesse, the formidable bw ian force, composed of almost more troops than Bavaria can well spare, estimated at about 25,000, are taking up contonments. If we add 10,000 Wor. | together with the 10,000 of the Grand Duchy of Hesee, the force on the side of th is still equal in number to that op. posed toit a . But there isno railroad available for this force nearer than Nuremberg, and the Maine, the only line of sup ply, is too to float either men or gu the rugged lulls of Lower Franconia. The main difference between the contending pet oy Be de a conflict, lies in the fact, that if the Bavarian and Wortemberg troops them all to ype: should re at, tl powers have a to fall back upon; the system of Landwebr, Cd which every man is kept in some military training for many ears after leven Be regular servee, being pecu- liar to Prussia. ‘ides, the disposable force of ‘ia is at all times more than 200,000 men, and that if a conflict takes place there will be an efiort made to annihilate ay bavertan corps which should venture into the ie of Gelubau- sen, Inthat case, whet the result would be is Tee ioerity ta bers is of numbers is of course made for the prolengation of the w: by the support proe mired by Al ad “ shen 0f ine warlk feeli sat Munich to to be t at jish the the Bavarian army, inte oy 4 | room be made re, the Austrians keeping back w for them. The Avstrians have formed two move- able cemmps,one on the Bobemian fron‘ier, destined, it is enid, to debowcher by the Paes of Eger, in the direction of Bamberg ond the Maine; the second, in Tyrotand Voralberg, intended to replace the Bavarian and Wurtemberg troops as they advance to the north, @ measure of indispensable precaa tien, for both at Munich and Sturgardt a strong feeling eguinet Austria prevails. Haves detailed the mili preparations on the tide of the powere most Exposed to the extremity of er, | reeur to the causes of the preaeat quarrel, of he diplomatic sepect of which! may give a version diflerent from that usually aitewopted, butone which prevails here in the best informed circles, and ap- perently with good reason. The conettatioral grestion ia Etectore! Hesse is pot the etenbling block of thoee who wish for peace. Prussia is quite ja neeord with Anstiia aad Devaria respeet tog the necessity of not allowing a minister to de perd for power upon A peli mentary vote, and of repndinting all sametion of a pachamentiry with+ holding of sopphes. fo feet, Getminy is ip no fit rture, and a by the troops of the Grand Dachy, j Serious has been taken at the extension oon tol ‘Germany, the natural Te- the the past two years. ‘eb vin Pru cupation. a "The Tit ~ beoney, oH Heri ~ . es nm OC- cupy the centre of the Black Forest. "A Prussian corps bolds the passes of that chain, and, with the Grand Duchy of Baden, occupies the whole h of the Rhine, from the Dutch frontier to Switzerland. Itis for the purpose of not allowing this extension te obtain preseriptive right, that Avetria Bavaria are in such commotion. Cas- sel turned its former Elector out without causiog aa intervention, and might doso again, were it not for there concurrent circumstances. Here, then comes the solution, which, if not immediate, will pot he distant in its operation. Pruseia will prs vp Hempburgh or Baden, or both, and will be aiowes to occupy what share of Cassel she pleases. Bavarian troops may also enter to save. arances, and will then retire in peaceable order. The sooner this denoiment is brought about the better; for all bueiness is at a standstill as long as the uncertain- ty renains—a feet for which the low rate of ex- change on England sufliciently vouches. _ ‘Were the cabinets to persist in the suicidal strug- gle which has long threatened to come to extiemi- tier, the destruction of the standing armies, aa tthe consequent disorganization of the goveraments, would leeve an opportunity tor the Keds, who are pow thrown into the background, to get all the power into their hands Against such an alterna- tive French and even fussian domination would be gladly accepted, and if Austria survived the contest, she might have it all herown way. Cor 25—It is reported to-day that Prussian troops have already crossed the Hessian froatier. The Selleswig War. Accounts received from Reudsbarg, of the 24th, mentioned a skirmish which took place on the 23d between the Denish aad Holsteia outposts. Tne i neal Wallisen’s report of this morniss: 23 morning two divisions of dra- back two divisions of Danish hoadvanced trom Kropp They encounter. other divisions of the enemy's cavalry, and ome division of Denish Jagers. They were surrounded, but victorfosiy fought thetr way through, wheceby tdey lost seven men, who f-li wounded intu the hands of the Danes. After they had retreated a considera- ble distance, they turned round, attacked the Danes, end took reven mep prisoners. As the Danes had ev: verel men killed and woonded in this encounter, their loss bs probably much grestor than o reports state that Lieut Hansen ve 1 of the Ist batta- ttrong division 0 4 lost three men here is @ movement going on among the Danish troops which plainly indicates that they are contemplating some steps of importance. ‘They are closely watched by General Von Wiliisen, but the want of able leaders is sensibly felt in the army. The Change of Ministry tn Hanover. { ¥rom Ube London lobe, Gct. U1 ) Kong Lanest, of Hanover is getting into a scrape. We greatly fear that some of our Englis: econo- mitts will, before lovg, be oolped to take upa fresh note with regard to his Majesty. Coloael ‘Thompson and Mr. Hume have been in the habit of complaining that the Dake of Cumberland’s HON Was Spent out of tae country, and we shall very lucky if they = a find speedy cause for lementi just as loudly that it is speat among us bere nyt To the great delight of the Hano- verien tories, M. 3 » the sor disant liberal nister, gave in his resigaation some ten days ago§ ‘The mterval has been passed i isto form i ywediy retrograde c. let one of a@ decidedly aristocraticel complexion. Whichever of these schemes is brought to even temporary completion, the next meeting of the Haneverian cham ers will be the signal for such a storm as Will make the king sigh for M. Von Sehele’s strong arm and clear head tw carry him through 4 repetition of 1N38.9. lanover has been for centuries the stronghold of German feudalism and aristocracy in their most of- feneive forms; end this character has constantly re d itself in ell the political stragcles of our own day. Pauperized, but not crushed, by the ears’ war, the lianoverian aristocracy consistently ont to repair their fortunes by a ly of othee. Not oaly places about the court, but even military and judicial funciious, were for a lony time uniformly ciosed to all who could not show « pateat of nobility. After 1716 the abeence of the sovereia in Loyvland per- f sulted Sap Was putts ns tegime when, after Jena, the northern provinces of Hanover were meorporated ia the French em- WWres end the vouthern ones formed a part of the ‘estphalian kingdom. But wader the reactioa of 1815 it revived in more than its former stringency. Bremen and Lanebery, the sejvaorial rights were re-estabiished. Personal sertd stored im the new provinces of jlilde Osnubrack, while the purchasers of the national Pp rty were robbed in the famous process of tha “ Westphalian domaine,” which has taken so pro- minent “e ce in the history of German law. Af- ter 1590, William IV... assisted by the late Duke of Cambridge, did big best to check this intolerable tyrenny. Count Munster, the absolutst rainister, Was dismissedjand a constitution established which edmitted a very limited and couservative form of popular representation. But the nobility chated t this infrinwement of their prerovative, and the prospective accessioa of King Lrnest was i | hail the epoch of @ certain restoration. 1837 arrived. Oa the 28th of June the new kiog made solemn eatry inte Lianover. Oa the 2ih he committed his first act of usurpation by prorogaing | the Chambers before taking the preser | the constitution, M. Von Schele, a | Tage, firmness, and officiel experience, carried him | through the erisis; and, after two orthree years of | fruitless opposition, the Key netto kept a tirm hold on the reins till the revolution of 1845. ‘To do him | justice, King Ernest met this tempest with bold- | nese and intelligence. He saved the aristocracy in ls M. | spite of (hemeeives by calling te bh | Stuve, then the head of the liber the same time he successfully ay | patriotiom, the particwlariemve, « | the Franbfort parliament and centralization | Stave, in return, made himeelf the ft | breaking off the Prossian alliance on th | May, 1819, Bat the wncerparter, the small caste nobility, pever concexled thei dislike to their boure | Seots saviour; and the ques: of Heese Cassel bas offered on exeuse for sacrificing him to the most | narrow-minded, overbearing, aud rapacious faction that ever veurped and ruined the name of aa aris tocracy. M. Stuve retased to execute the lute de- cree ot the mock diet, providing for the occupation | of Heese el by Hanoverian treope. ilis res nation wes, os we said above, tendered aadaccrpted more than lays © i now holdiag | office till the appot f. We must not Ilaaover agaiast M nt tin man's fave and fall. ick, he wok a leeding } part in oppe ater revolution of 1337, ond it cost him the lows of a ew te place io the treasury, aad the expense of a goveraneat | seevtion. But the most that can be seid of iy that he wasa worthy covatryman of ovr King George 111, to whom, indeed, in his his courage, his personal i ediced a de would have m ceval. He bated the aristocracy for th | ineolence of tl cir pretensions, he hoved the who interfered with his m ial indepeate he haved even a free prees Freach importat ed 1 ra dewtle rea. son, first os foreigner cr what he called liegeiwns | representative of the bourgectece in its coarsest and most wainviting maxims of «lam cus on a chacun pour so. The same vndending iinsya- creey Which inade him stor!i'y goerd the frve | chises of Cenabruck against Von Sehete, inepired | | him with the deepest contempt for the famous | | Grondrechtt, the fandamental nghte of Gernse which headed the lravkfort constitution, Ta uniform tendency, leading as it did | Dhe perpetual inconsistencie: | pege of his book a} ind and a ae the king's fttest instrument for ave vorm of a | centralizing tevoluiioa with the a shock to age the popular feeling, which for the moment it was prndent terespeet. He siroggied herdly aad eve. cessfully to save Hanover from bein: absorbed in the Union of Eyfurt; and jest as breech of f (lor i: Was nO lees) seemed to have borar its moat precious fruit ia the maimed and dw arfed dimeo- sions ascumed by the union a few day go, he finds himself thrown over et ihe first ue tanee to arty out the will of bis pat eur most insene extent. MMe sew ple enough that there was no euth sare wey to rota the house of Hevover es wo Wenty it with the lees tatk of crushing popular liberty in Castel By ecoredinng a represent uttve ” shen Diet, he had a'ready gone tothe wtmoet verge u and GOW that even his prensen hase faite to carry him right over a preeiee, be we uaceremen ie diuniser d, the common scorn of the litere's he bes thwarted aad the aristocracy ne hepeerved His fell will he hai'ed everywhere bet in ify NOVEr At ONCE a8 @ promise ania Wareioy§ Thy however, the nobility of hit owe cov strangely deceive themselves if they unpopularity of theit viewm. Ils f ¢ feulte of his clagd, Ord exp There, bis hated of stote for diveussing any ion of co yetitutional law. = gove back to (he meld ‘he matter with whieh the proote the choice of 8 geod Taster. « yO poner are eurivualy Wale Lg OHO aavileed. win the Preesinn oor LOG nod te © presinetalion: only etl the trative ut trict whieh, withia liviog meme y seated by me fewer hae erved dilereat vi Letats, Meenatond crea by the by revenue system. The of Fighily Tooked upon him us thei “ ve. He had for rights against the fendal in under ; ‘ir pride was all the more flat- 4 they #aw that he preserved the same doughy attitude to Prussian diplomatists and Hei- delsberg professors. Fatal as we believe his influeuce to have been in Germany, it was undoubtedly popa- lar in Hanover. His ministerial existence was the sole condition of Hanoverian conservatism, and the King’s friends” will find they have a very differ- ent game to play now that the defender of the mid- dle class is ao longer their tool, but their ill-used 7 nae ay pais antagonist. Mes Ae Fs Surope we do not pretend to regret M. Scave's 4 Whether immediat ly, or after a very short delay, it can only remove an obstacle to the consolidation of Germany But we confess that we marvel that this truth should have escaped King Eraest’s acute eyes, and tBat he should fail to perceive how tho- roughly he eliemates the only support oa whieh he has rested since 1848, by thus discharging the man who, with all his errors, bas been @ stanach ple- bedan miaister, loyal alike to his king and to his Sopa. pcting, kel Beenen- wah is onone order. “of 16) . as | sperennt ton, South Carolina, swt, beside her passes The Partition of Prussia. had u geners) cargo, valued at $2,000 A From the London Standard ¢f Freedom, Oot 26.) | | on well until the evening © Th last, whe ‘ useia and France DOPE, seoposed to agiend the Gunfleet hghts were righ: by a fatal the partition of Prussia, ssia desires Silesia, . ae practe the Hane Baavieds. la Srokenepece fot.” The wie cs to be the South Foreian jis proposal, an extraordinary mecting of ¢ i ritish cabinet Was held on Weduesday. "We be: | yereanlon, ante lieve there cannot be a doubt bus that the proposal, | proved to be the Gunil-et Saude whatever the inducements held out to England consternation spread throughout the may have been, has been cordia'ly and unanimous ly refected by the goverument. i ‘The offence of Prussia has been faithleseness to the treuty of peace concluded with Deamuark. Without Prussian countenance, aad coanivaace, and encoursgement, the Schleswig- Holsteiners would not have continued their hostilities against Denmark. The proposed punishment for this breach of faith is, the dismemberment of this faithless kingdom. The possession of Silesia would con- firm and consolidute the domination of Russia in Germany. The possession of Cologoe and Cob- lentz would extend Iranee to the Rhiue, aad pro- bably secure Louis Napoleon four years more of pay and champagne, The continent would eoa- tinue to be, for some years more, a depeadency of Asiatic barbarism. Greet Britain, es negotiator of the treaty be- tween Prussia aod Deamark, cannot permit Prussia to disregard it. But neither can the British go- vernment permit the partition of Peussia. By vio- lating the treaty, Prussia is in the wrong; bat the remedy is not to join Russia and France in perpe- trating a double wrong upon the settlement o| Europe by the treaties cf 815. However, it is the fact, that as Russia, Austria, and Prassia combined for the partition of Poland, Russia and France have conspired for the partition of Prussia, : The proposal of England to Russia aud france is, that each shall separately remonstrate with Prus- sia for its want of good faith. Of course, these remonstrances will be enough. Prussia, of neces- sity, will soon put an end to the hostilities of the Schleswig-Holsteiners. But the projected partition is an important fact. Prussia hes owed its existence to Eoglaad. [i is thrown for self-preservation upon the closest al ance, ofiensive and defensive, with this count By a similar necessity, it must become sincerely constitutional. Without it, Frederick William, ia his hour of need, can have neither England aor ms people at his back. He must disaiss from his councils Jesuits and reactionarivs, like Radowitz and Maenteuficl. Men like Waldeck and Unrah can elone save him from dismemberment and de- struction. Whatever the preferences of the king may be for the advice of cannons, he must listen to the advice ofafree press and @ free parliament, | orabdicate. is i The unmistakeable revelation of the identity of the governments of Russia and France, given by this affair, is pregnent wich consequences. For many months after the election of Louis Napoleon, this journal was the only one ia Europe which proclaimed this fact. Personal and peculiar formation enabled us to know it. Now it is tent to the world. France isa [Kussian subaltern. The seizure of the Khine provinces would have been popular in France a few years ago. We doubt itnow. The French of to-day are wise enough to know that it will be better for them to have the aflection than the land of the people on the Rhiae. Bat the attempt, and not the deed, will confouad every passenger, includwyg wasy Women d children, huried to the deck Tus mrests speedily ent away, other efforts made to the heaving of the ship, and to get her off, bat with no evail, as On the panos gt there waa fouud six feet of water ia ner bold, side other indications thet the vessel was lestly Tost. The coptain, who throughout behai edmirably, had a number of ropes passed ac the ship, which the passragers grasped, io order maintain their fooung. lo this way, @ Weary and wreiched night Was pessed, «lt of them expeetiag| that the vessel wonid, every momeat, go pieces. At 8 the next mo » CE were descried by the crews who immediately went to their assistance. et tide had left the vessel with bat litde wate. round ber, so that the +micks’ boats could nod get alongside. The women and children were first lowered from the sitip’s side, aad, «i led by several men, Waded ‘hrough the water to the boata,| by which they were coivryed to the snacks. In this way all'were safely tikea from the vessel, and one hundred aud forty of them ultimately land-| ed at Harwich, the last nusiber of them landing at late as one o’clock on Saturday morning; the re- maining passengers were landed at either Colehes ter or Brightlingsea. The captain and two mates! remained on board the bark uatil four o’clock on} Friday afternoon, hoping that the vessel might yet be saved ; but as the sea rose she rapnily dro! >| and became a.total wreck. Messrs. Willis Co., the Bremen vice consuls at Harwich, paid] every attention to the emgrant—sMr. Williims, cast the firm, pompano | himself. The passen; are Very grateful for the way in whieh they are being treated. It is supposed that they will remain in Harwich until another ship is ided for them. The bark belonged to Meaars. Glozstein & Son, Bremen, and was not insured.—slurwich (England) letter, Oct 26. The Gateway of the Occans. [from the London Spectator, October 19 } The forcing of the barrier which for 300 has defied and imperilied the commerce of the world, seems now an event at hand. the contract for the janction of the At Pacific, obtained from the State of Nicaragaa last ear by the promptitude of the Americans, is to held at the option of English capitalis’s ; and an understanding is at length announced, thapit the contemplated ship canal cun be coastracted on conditions that shall leave no uncertainty as to the en of the enterprise, i is to be cartied forward with the influeace of our highest mer- cantile The necessary surveys liave been actually commenced ; und us a temporary route is at the same time being opened, an amount of in- formation is likely soon to be collected which will familiarise us with each pent, regarding the capa~ bilities of the entire region It is understood. more- over, that when the canal surveys shall be com- M. Bonaparte. He is the serf of Russia, and with he rigid serutiay his mester proposes an net of daring and wicked agland and the spolia Sngland No! and the robbers are ed States; 90 that beforé the public can be paralyzed. In trath, the proposed par- | called upon to consider the expediency of embark- ution of at fil of important con- ingin the undertaking, every doubt in conaexion sequences. with it, as far as practical minds are coaceraed., Italy. ‘Theo Statiuts of Florence, of the 2tst, mentions a Tumor now Current about a note said to have beea adi by the court of Sardinia to those of Na- jee, Rome and Tuscany, and countenanced by will have beea removed. ‘The immediate steps now in course of adoption may be explained ina few words. At present, the transit across the Isthmus of Panama ovcupies four days, and its inconvenieners and dangers are noto~ England, calling upon those goveraments to bear | Fious. At Hicerages, tis represented, the |ransit their shat® of ihe seventy-tive millions due to Aus- | may possibly be effected in one day, aud this by « continuous steam route, with the excepuon of fife teen miles by mule or omaibus, Tne pissage would be up the San Juan, across Lake Nic weagua to the town of that mame, aad thence to ie port of San Juan del Sur on the Pueitic. On arriving at this terminus (which is considerably south of the one contemplated for the wanent Caaal, ua nety, zai) the passenger would tind himself some 600 or 700 miles nearer to California, thao if he had crossed at the Isthmus of Panama; and as the rate of speed of the American steamers on ths serviee is upwards of 300 miles a day, his saviag of three days in crossing, coupled with the saving in sea disiance, would be equivalent to a total of 1.500 measured, in relation to what is acconplished by those vessels. A lower charge for the transit, and a comparatively healthy climate, are also addi tional inducements; and, under these circum stances, anticipetions are entertained that the great. tide of traflic will be turned in the new \ivection. This tide, according to (he last accounts from Pa- Was kept up at the rate of 70,009 persons & ind it Was expected to incrense, tria for expenses of the late war, the campaiga hav- ing been undertaken by Sardinia with their consent and assistance The National Italian Committee, sitting at Lon- don, consisting of Mazzini, S.ffi, and four others, bas promulgated a plan for raising a loan of 10,000,- 000 francs, to be eribed, one if in sums of 100 francs each, and one half in sums of 25 fraues. ‘The money is to be deposiiedia a London bank. and is to be devoted to the service of the national cause in the * inevitable struggie” which is repre- sented to be coming. Vouchers are to be given to the subscribers, as in regular goverament loans; and the bonds are to bear an iaterest of six per cent per ennem; but the nam?s of persons who do not Wish to be known are to be kept eecret, though @ note is to be taken of them to prove hereafter, if neceseary, their anny for the cause. Advices from Turin, of the 234 ult., announce that on the 22d a deputation, composed of inhadi- tants and of refugees, presented to the government the plan of a national workhouse for refugees, The pgs | of Interior prevented the plain to the n year, & r His Majesty approved of it. The Duke An- The navigability of the Sau Juan, holvever, im tonio Lista is appointed president of the committee; | its present state remains yet to be ‘teswd. Phe avd Signor Romeo Andrea, of Naples, presideat of | American company, who have obtaiaed the privi- the ittee of Neapolitan emigrants, is appointed vice presideat. The committee is authorized by the government to take measures to carry the plan into execution. Milltary Exxecations at Rome. A wholesale military execution touk place on the %h ult. upon the persons of six offenders, charged with having been the principal agents in | horrible tragedy which sullied the streets of Rome with blood last year, during the early part | of the siege. When the Neapolitans were at | Albane, subsequently to the defeat of the French on the S0th of April, the defence of the southern walls became naturally a point of anxiety with the | Koran gover lege of the route, have seat down two vessels of hight draught, the Nicaragua und the Director, for the purpose of forthwith placing the matter be: doubt. At the last date the Directar had safely crossed the bar at's mouth, and was pre): ascend ; the Nicaragua had previously gu: Coloredo, a branch river, where, i y the cereleseness of her engmeer, ogTound upod @ sandbauk, though wit wg any damoge. The next accounts wiil great interest. Whatever nn vipated in the tii igating it. Even in our own river, the Thames, the first steamer could scarcely have been expected to ment, and therefore the vineyard fi | walle ond cottages were levelled in the imme tate WY Pos Boe Pggg Mm a pT mage 4 . efore, vicinity of the city, whilst the provisions, wine, horece, and arms they contained were brought in, so thet they might not fall into the power of the | enemy. No deubt such a measure was calculated present experiment show auy elear ia fications of success there will be reasowable ground fof con- gratulation ; and it forms so important « clvepter ta the history of enterprise that all mast regard it q | 10 inmate the rusties, cepecially he military | with good wishes. patroliers did not elways nee courteous manners ia r ‘ pagan nee teh cad Of whieh, If the resuits of this temporary transi! should Tealize the expectations it seems io warraot, there ar the Casa de’ Spiriti con be little doubt the completion of the eraal will or hi brought on a quarrel, which - ended ia the death of the cultivator of the Vineyard | furreys shew neat maith ardour. | Suppox mathe and the copeate of, three of his nephews. This | mated in 1837 by Lieut, Baily, the prospect of the | zeseee™ 2 ay 1549, pedis Was stated at | returns would, there is reason to betie re, he much a ‘of leoet vim diegu weloes Bet fom tee jeden lorger than the pudhe have at any time been ae~ por? . leet tho. apraniied Tone eustomed (o suppose. There is algo the fret that the increase of theee retaras caa know ao limit so or 3 £8 the commerce of the world shail werease; and, indeed, already, the idea of the gains (@ ae orae appears to have struck some minds with sw force as to lead them to question it the pr vile which have been granted are not of a kiud so traotdinesily favorable that they ,will soouer or were ona fide countrymen, and that noae of the military were killed. The patrol consisted of carbineers, or gendarmes, and national guards, led by a sergeant of Massi's regiment. The latter suggested t of the countrymen being Jesuits degaise, which, being ported hy the diseo- ty ef come medals oud crucifixes about their per- later be repudiated by the State wcaragua, Ni See ee kes, caught up by the furious popu- | such d oper, noweree, existe; as the co.uuay are. Fe edly ec ceanitd the prisoners and their | guaranteed in the eafe poseession of all their escort, loudly demanding Lynch law. Near the fy the treaty of ecuen whieh his leew contied | Colowseom, the advocate Galietti, then general of between Great Britaia and the Unites Sites Sree met the mob, nd having learnt the Ope most i nt siga in favor of the quick vaeers 4 id’ be teh ve orders that the | completion of the ship canal is now faraished, ia Geotle Gf Or Auaele om to the | the circumstance that there a0 tival toaiea, + ane ge oa the escort At Panama, 8 oben wooden railway is to |)+ con= cen a” ye page) C4 structed, which will prove serviceable for mach of Soa ail toanda mete Aenea J os of the parsenger traflic to Pera and hil: bat the project for a canal, at that poiat, has been ens: given op. The same is the case at Tehu pene’ f where (he dficulties are far greater then at Pac nama. itis tine the question naturally arises whether, if an exploration were made of other parle of | pope et oe Gi some route not covered which ht admit of stroction of a canal, eek ete Jess cout than om hewn to pitees and thrown into the Tiber, when wi « hundred yards of being saved. It is aaid thet the first blow was given by a carbineet, who wee stormed thet the prieoners were disguised teults, aod hed billed « soldier of his regunent; but thee did not clearly result from the jadictal in- esiry. Altogether the affair was « complete furor pope, and the Whole blame reste with the ia- ventor of the calumny which so excited the vin- dictive feelings of He toh, Those who sutiered FS rg of “cunmiate at hee ant eas condign punishment oa the %h, were the sergeant | eyes, there are considered besides. T points to be tacea of N ~ que toetnedh Les eased is Nicaragua that en ithe whole conntry, oth north fp a of that State, to establieh ihe fact that she posseas~ es intrinsic capabilities cesential to the ness of the entire work, which are not to be found in any other quarter, and fac the absence of which no in question, three carbineers,an|a marble polisher, ah bony the Noman provin da botcher, 23 years of age, a Noman be The four wilitary men coniessed, received the last attentions of the mopke, whe omy ‘d them in the carte, and were shot belae the other two, who obstinately re- fused t liaten to the exhortations of their apirinal comborters The butchergalated his nequaintance eVing Of an ome: get the crowd, aad joked with them on the fi liforni weavty of the weathes; add the marble polisher rel end milee, eeneor se eS at coud terved hie hewt away from the priest, exelaimiog, e be ag be pointed ont except ‘Tehaaatepec, while, at the same time, itis eo central as bg to com'nne the v rests both of ihe novthera south ra coun “L die a tne ieliaa” After some delay, the Pye pgeed becces of tee (oer tiret eriniiale— oe of whom, Reva teen alter the @eaerni disehary “ olive aunt enmmrens (lee Of the Pacilie; in the t it enataing wee obliged 40 resetre dre arte vecteset to moguificeat natural docke, where all the veee, J Pade. 4 The how ert elein the world might refresh aad refit; th’ the tanaphet fe srevive the Shere 1 ebounde in narnral products ob alt « 8 . cut bows wkd te ; 1 : . tele i is alae, io most part ines! Rowr en tr 4 eee our pari, — Ponape Thay naday wpe ad jvas a hareor on ’ , finally, it My te oe the words of Dolo, in his book of Oratr Atrerien. ie as good as soy port im rhe knoe word. end dreidedty superior even to Portene ith, Bie ds Fast, Bi Tcheiity Dade juny Sokdly whee” peek te the foowle of Vester be Cert BLO Keemeht he ermenale were die cord th hae hl © pawns cel meee wheter ine wile ate ery ele bag thw eetaras ola —————