The New York Herald Newspaper, September 14, 1849, Page 1

NO. 5578. MORNING EDITION----FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1849. ARRIVAL oF THE EUROPA’S MAILS. wa 4Mnteresting Details of the News. ‘OUR EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENCE. “Visit of the Pope to the American Frigate Constitution. THE CLOSING SCENES IN HUNGARY. Bier, Men Gee The foreign mails by the Europa arrived in this city early yesterday msrning. ‘The arrival of interesting news from California orowds out several letters from our European corres. spondence, and several extracts from our foreign files. Our Neapolit: Correspondence, Naries, August 4, 1849, Visit of the Pope and the King of Naples to the American Frigate Constitution, On the 30th of July the frigate Constitution re- ceived on board the United States chargé d'affaires ‘Colonel John Rowan, #nd went to sea, hound to Gaeta, for the present the court of His Majesty Ferdinand IL., and the residence of His Holiness the Pope. The “frigate let go her avchor in the bay of Gaeta on the morning of the Ist day of Avgust, and fired a nations salute, which wes immedintely returned by the au thorities on chore. Colonel Rowan went on shore ac- companied by the officers of the ship. and presented ‘them to the King. He made an appropriate address, which was responded to by the King. why much re- gretted to be informed that the stay of the ship was to ‘be sochort. He appeared pleased that the visit was made, and thanked the mivister and the officers for the solicitudes they exprevevd forthe safety of the Queen ‘who was hourly expectirg to be confined After ro- maining a proper time in the preseno# of the King, the Party took their leave, much gratified with their re- tion m the morning of the 2d of August. his Holiness ‘intimated to Colonel Rowan that ha would receive the officers of the Constitution who immediately left the ship. and were presented to the Sovervign Pontiff The mavner of bie Holines# was marked by republican pileity, care and digo He was mach plese ibe bearing . gave them hls blessin ‘was promptly accepted. Soon after the party of off- cers reacbed the ( and on beard the shipsin the bay sanouncet tha, his Holiness the Pope. und bis Majesty the King were aficat and in a few minuted these distingnishod to ‘parebe reached the d-ck of the Constitution. and were Teceived with salutes of twenty-one guns each; the re manned the marines preseuted bend pay:d an appropriate alr Tho sprinie minutely every part of the ehip acoompanied brilliant stad, and expressed him- satisfaction. much pleased with the order and ‘propriety that everywhere met his eye Tho Uatholios juerted to be presented to the Pope. ordered them to de formed ivtotwo lines His floliness then passed along the entire extent. giving them his ‘Dlessing. and wade & prayer to (od for their salvation, The ceremony was graud and imposing. Soon afve these illustrious perrounges took leave of the office and ye ‘under a ralute from ali the sbips ia harbor, proud day for Old Irondid The Pepe is not far from fifty-seven years of age, well formed, Sconntensnee fail of humiluy. be- nevolence bevignity One feelas conviction that she if a good man. and destined to play important Pert in the affairs of Kurope, With the meekness of a ebiid. he is endowed with che frmnnss to coofront an Attila; and while the church, of which he is the head =u be renovated in moralsand discipline. the degraded ‘and long oppren oppressed willions of Europe will fad a cham- pion, before whom tyrants willtrewble There can be — that his Holiness is the true friend of oivil tne United States is well represented by Col. John i one of the few individosle e in italy He haw been associated with the most accomplished divlomatic corps fa Europ», and leaves the court of terdipand I! having been the ad- miration of his comprers, Long will the oflerrs of the ‘Constitution remember the elegeot civilities extended to them by this accomplished Keptuckiaa and bislore- ty family during the ples. ARIEL. The Hungarian Disaster—Intercating De- tolie—The Closing Scenes Im the Drama. ‘Our advices from Vienna extend to the 2th of Aug. etay wt | SUMMARY OF THE NEWS. The Hengarian disaster is fully confirmed ; the tre, ‘mendous, almoet superhuman efforts of the Magyare to achieve their independeves has failed Tt ta evident, howsorr, that the Austrians are not quite satisfied with the terms in which Paskiewitch, the Prince ef Wersew, announces to the Crar the surrender of Geor- porars to have bags be Inevitable after sreten tor Taceeocte bt have Bey to pos ire 7, along wi a hance pas ot t Leonidas, but it would not was very little too iste in aire ‘ojae the touthers army of bix countrymen Defore Tome-var; but thet after their utter rout there id bene po * 108! my hought pro. word in hand wgsinat the somilas of el f cn ‘that the Rusrises from Crao-yive- rapidly coming "1 aud had already reached be surrendered to the Russian commander tn- ‘on the 18th, st (tinge whined Section udder Vilagen, 20008 0 israntry ‘with 2000 cavalry Jielded and upwards uf 130 pieces of artillery, to Of 140.000. A few days afterwards the fortress of ue 2 & He of Kossuth, The Trprerent bim as at (rsova, endeavoring, with Bom end Dembineki. to orgeaise aa army ion to the advancing Austro Rusiaus; y by this time croned the Curkish eral ‘juyom with @ force of 10/00 meo, ‘fo hie ar and is purewed by ‘THE DETAILS. atare that an ofloor desprtohed the three or te auite whether they one Bavice. One of the journals aewrts ut hed actually surrendered. According to ecvounts, ne Suribar hostilities have heppeacd bee troepe and the imperialist; bat the effirma thet an action was foughton remtl og Sul — friends to take refi that Kossat! be. Xd the dark an ever hak vege arrived at Vilagos, @ ve arisen among the Magyer * ‘The Vienna papers pubtich two oa, whiok — {averest; bat surhentioity of sanepest apprerto be somewhat, doubttat; od be ob-erved ton NO Gates are attached to them. pinta to bee nud by the bis ministers. with rat Botthyaay and is to the foliow- the People of Hangar havslee wih wl a! risttea hepes * Yn aennnend can ary’ chief; aod {she persone, movernment is Rovere of Joe ertenalisn t totes y stabi Ropiaaiie voters aed eee cr. bs Sasha Rca “giles oom ana nts ioe MS ANU TH BAST 1OLOMaUs eee TAN BF ert Ripe et ‘The seeond of Crrsnexet—The ore exist, Thegovernor aud tre tain eters. hi signed office, ialihegovertmeut et circumetanc:s a mill canes, and im the 4 whatever de ig dated Uifalos, the 14:b lowing details as to t tomary to ado} peated to Gen, Rudiger the declurat Yicwely mode bamely, thathe moe rning # arp y was | ‘on the vii nt, om the ground, and the briny to their aa rook cecors of the oud baggsge were then pla ‘The rexrmen the ‘Th va ry, orgs ¥ BODY may not le ur Come, gain dectered that he was ready to [rectstog the eubmnrign of those taps fist, Soon atver ihe eurcender of | Unurt Ue eres Tt of three roe cavelry, and two detach command of the Adjutemt Genorsl Aurep. these documents purports to me pro- clemation isued by (ivurgey im consrqueace of Kos- euth tonne supreme power auto hii Georgey to the Nation tpokew srentont probability is thet Fife aud propersy ie tobe fonad im Yue pro ecution of your may le ia the inseratinle wave of man pa y from the We the following extract fom a bulletin of Pa: ry and infamtry to a, Geo in the'presence of an e0c% * a wich be Wal prom render without eadicious, tile orgey. (rot the #4 divisien 4 of thy 53 regiment, under the 0 eneiny wee Atte (and live | for ever RUBY. y. in trout of ard: ‘The \s bordering . with thee wal-y on in the dd wooud tsarms tog ditansantedwad attached chett ri then went out of their town of Sari hcht cavalry. ander the quart of a regime Jolubi was directed te transport ail th in two vou presented themeclven to General Ka- lignt ‘tbe splendid +usxpensiva bridge at Pesth is generally supposed to bave been cowpletely demolished dartag the recent events of the war operations between the Hupgariaoy aod + ustrians; bat, up t) the presenttime, firet repeat the Austrian army was obl from Pesth. the geveral ot the i rae of bridge. nod 60 cwts powder were placud 20 cats On euch ride, or under the chains. with t of breaking them. Both charges were tired at the i to learn from a correspondeut on the pot, damage has been done to the rt fame time; the person who eaperiutended the arraoge- ments and tired the charges was literally dashed to pieces. ‘The effect it produced on the bridge was the yeaking downof the road which consists uf transverse case iron bearers, to @ conrideratle exteat leticn of the chains was very erent and contiaurd for | some length of time; but, after tha retreat ot the . the bridge was owever, were oblige Mr Clark, at ff strated with bim aud told him that it woul: 0 hae in orders were pe- . but after a creat deal of negotiation. he con- {0 bis credit: an a rmeral: to destroy ‘The General told Mr Clack that remptor The vibra- septed that some of the brarers shoul be taken down, and put tute boats. aud taken dowu to the i-laad of Schutt, the beats to be reultied, and eavk io deep water; thie was done Then came the Russian and Austrian armies when the bearers the bildge again repaired. the Emperor of Aw brated on the 6th in the cathedral of yais Haynan. Von Be trian flier re in the fortress ‘The tollowing further details of the movemer the Hungarian army. dated oa the 10th frou iW tasen up and | Several shots bay ADE stowesor im places but uo great damage f Biren. struck jog, 4 at sed by Gene see alt the Russian and Aus of ene var. are supplied from authentic sources: —Facset was oceupird on tho Ifth by the Sd corps Six cinnons were found there, of which the carriages bad beeu arped The insurgents divided rt of the troop the M ly direction to: and the »: ger Poreeel retreated The Avusen Deigade of Simb«shen ‘voney aod Kime turned in a wort! rien of surrendering to the Kussians 16th for Coransebes. which route only the Polish and Nan legtor of the Hungarian army bat take. These bad reached Mebadia To take these divisions, if possible. in Bank and rear. the German ad Niyeia Penat border regiments were ordered to dixpaten oe of the officers upon parole, selves there conditions. found the Jowele of Covat to denth by rentence of » court Georgey previded. in combination wit’ a detachment of cavalry nubs to Orso: Walmoden, which reached wnced from Lugos Lazar, of the 0th corps. bad made oy to General Simbseben, a: in pursuit of him stipulating for the free rete oR oaths to prese etion Meanwhile, the purealt continued Accounts from Pesth. of the 2st state that it was tier of Wallachia. Other reports affirmed that he been sen paseing through Lipps In company of u: Comorn «till beld out, not. withetanding Cieneral Kiapka the comm ‘ recvived the following summons frem General Georgey vies. Hervath. aud Cranyi to surrender © General, the die ts hea torn troken by ul by the armies our creat nation w eovere laps yy b notion evnforn a. ce me La fmmen you to follow m:; gurrender of the fortreas of Protrnct ion By! tLe Hungarian y motive for whet Taia'et Vilagos. Pes- Virtue of the dignity of Dictator, which 4 ¥ ie 1Caieatred) Pietiamont ! Our power wi ‘war of ys and the ation. ‘Coresa! 1 am aware of your irentimente, 1 ynow your pat- ARTaU Grorewa terre Mth Avnet, bey my order, for Gee ™ ide your steps. cee eit you, ad may beg 2 ckononr. Anneaee 1: acngy oa letter, addreared by Koseuth but to the aaanien ferrin tir, hee beovme Baneful eo de word that the for 1 m Youare = o,be eroding ta wi i} heme! © the arm: must give ite concurrence. eitkent maleate the « ears t lahors, st ‘hem, and on the hend of the only arm imnself, and expressed his do if te obey. T. ‘nov held sogerber ta Meent. An srmy ieace In the adaprion of hostile be different; hus Ceotrayts sem ‘and as such will not saneion, ad visees wads write iy ln me ithe na 5) fon wi ftiginal waa found by the brigade The cpletle ls written te French, tae ect ‘Teregova is situated be- 7 rea my~ ml ry to s cowardly love of | openly the | Anes, the Ministers now at Warsaw is the Preddent sce comes to th. Tieet ik to bewur dats = bared front erry prone aff to Siberia. yon hee acourdinaly diatrt~ pups — Oraovn, to cover marched rix w Dost. and Oreo a rumor prevailed in that city that Koasath had been ar: rested on the Wallachian frontier, with fourteen jegep. Another account save that the ex-dictator bed been recogn‘zed driving through Lipps. aosom- = ‘Oby Bukoviee, Horvath, and Caanyi A Intter 5 nnounces that a treaty of | of which would Jw publiched: also. that it was the intention of the allied monarchs to preeeed in person to esas whether to veath. Debreozin or Grosewardel ted Peath the Ith inst. and Russian governments. thet the Russian troop: of the army of operaation shomd oocury certain point t ry, until the completo pacification of the cou ‘According to thevame jourcal: Reseis bad obtsined from Austria. that Huneary should have a separate ling of Customs, and shuld not be included within the Customs’ union of the Austrian dominions The Emperor bas ordered that the soldiers betonging te the army of Georgey shall he in in part re-anrotled, and the other part discharged to their homes Goorgey fate be cert to Olmute, or to a fortress in Bohemba Bem and Koseuth it was reported Wad reached Adri and had hern permitied to embark on board an English ‘ienna Garette publishes anthentic news from r,of the 18th and th, by which it appera that the whole of the Magyar forces were in flight or had submited Comorn. as stated obore, has actually capitulated. Alas! poor Hungary! WHY MUNGARY PRL. [From the London News } iV helief throu t the continent is, that dered with his army to ne y the Russian commander that his master. the Case waald qnarantee the independenos of Huogary Should this be the ex- plication of the enigma. and tt ten very ral one, for the Hungarians in disgust of Austria. have latterly been not upwitling to fing themselves into the arms of Roesia—then will this power have achieved a vary great stride towards that univer-al empire, wielded either defacto or by influences which Napoleon foretold te Furope. Such a conclusion of the war places Hane gery in the some position with the other Danubian | principalities, whieh remain each of them under the nominal rovereivnty of one por bat ander the real enerainty of smother Wallachia and Maldavia balong to the Porte. yet we bave seen in this campaiga Russia trenting them altogether ax herown provinces, ocoupy- ing them. and making use of thelr men and money to. | | words the redoction of Mungary., Servia some time | Hiner has pasted from looking im any way to Austria, and to & total dependence on Rusia And Hungary | May now be conridered another of thore Denubian prin- ci nlities whose independence Rucsin guarantees If the Hungarians have any cauas to complain of Austria, it is to Russia they bave to look for support. And pro vided the Hungarians forswear Hberaliem, they will got thir rupport Every one ie aware of the strong tendenoy of the Gal- Holans to effect the same transference of thetr hope their sovereignty. or their to Rasen ‘Cho be theee Ruesinw soldiers in their many and serious rela with the Austrian commander. ‘That a large num: | derof the Poles themretvea are relapsing uader tho Fame despair of reonvering theit own nationality. and that they look to attatomg this. henoeforth. rather by a | reconciliation with. and edherfon to Russia, tha by | cherishing vain hopes in the sympathies of the west of | Europe—this also in well ki So that Rarsia has it yed provings 00 Shai ouceny whiebibne aneet absorb it Astoun Hungarian ora Danubian reepecting Ans- tria. or looking upon it with any forlings rare those of | aversion avd contempt. that surety is hopeleds The | boure of Lorraine bas erased toreignin the hearts of anyone of its subject races Abhorred by the Italians: contemped by the Hungarians: mistrusted by the bor hemiane; the wholesale murder of thelr nobility by the orders of Metternich. being still alive in the breacts of ths Gallicians. whilst oll that is ¢ nie ——_ waits but the first opportunity to t off iti | @ivg and dirbonoreble yoke: what is Anstria i the rank fontions, oF how does Its dynasty subsist except | io Bat indeed of Austria it will be benoeforth useless to speculate or to apenk, It ie now blotted from the List of the independent nations. the result indeed wor more | of the incepsctty and treachery sod Dioodthirtiaces: of its prinecs and its statesmen. thao of the unastural | agglomeration of people under its sway. aod the utterly — faire avd Inrupportable basis oo whieh bliad chance | andrtupid bargaining put together such @ heteroge- a its power to | itl make Will the 10 be reen what use Rute and incalculable tri h. ly confine himself t mpletin; A ew! yonte empire whieh but which it bas thrown t ta, al up by success. put forward Austris asa tool to work re- | action in Germany? Reaction there is no doubt, already in that distracted Tavd But etili the moveme many benefits and free babite in Germany, oo the pre- | fe fog of whieh depends its present development and future greatoers The liberty of the press for Ne, sti) ex Germany ¥e vety part sane, agg Ey 8 Trench editor duret met tell M. Barrot that be bed bre the eonstitution, Truth may be | toidin the German prevs. ehit-t pothing but falretoouls | tolerated ip the Parisien. Wilt the Kuperor Nicholas Dearthie devel opm free opinion at bis very door! Metis hnown that to preseree bis empite from ite eifects, be hes hermetically tealed the froncer. forbidd Rw to stir from home, aud Emporor seer Germany inundated tical here-y. and it ts to be fuared that Hi firet wtep will be to try and prohibit it Me will put ferward Austria's claim to be the prowineut Ger- ate aod im ite name demand the restora'ioa of that od rystem of the German Diet. in which the en- ‘voy? of courts met aud decided on the dearest laterosts and libertien of the German peopie. Should the Emperor Nicholas enter upom such a cru- ade ar this be will fad its wach mute serious under Hongarian war We are by no HI be Ko Hotleb for @ ely tend Germ The ermal terly divided. which cvnstituter the weak pativnal cr liberal cause But let it be pinim thet the Rursinne march to the attack of German liberties and then there will raliy to throug! will eomn epee, for thi Mbvcal ideas and wisbe be one standard and one opinion to ut the country; and « war of opinion which we wil, back the agniast all tue ours Russia bas withdrawn from (ireassia ber ermy ot 70.000 men in order to strengthen the arny of Ty, wad ‘ ount Worovauw. the military aad ! nor. bas left tor 8t Peterburgh Previeus to rt; and add, that once the Russian Caer withdraws | Bie to croment they kuow how they are to manage to Drought to Wereaw im the rar’ state ow tachment of general officers rode to moet ercorted him the city It oreated some atonal ment that the Casr should show more polliteunss to | the ambecsador of a republic thao he had donw ia the ease of the Emperor of Austria Warsaw ts fall of Rusian nobler and persoms of high oMeial character urrinn ( nog oan nh ag we feoee. Of foreigm diplomaticta, tl is Baron rot the oy — se a an ambasasdor urkey. aod ish diptomatiete Aw oe Holy ‘Allene, France 4 to be the GI qeotsbor, » ech ond eagerly coavessed in the sembofticial cireles Letters from Berlin of the 27th nit. In the Kelner Zertong enpounces the death at Wareaw. of the Grand Frinee Michael, who, it is saverted, died from an attack of apoplexy. Me! ‘with Ath fas oth chee or and Hi in Koverning jom. con | bi) eunt B M. de Tulieeh, aad Cot He has been regularly ‘netalled and the Weenate, of the enet coast of Holstein has been raised The But the Stathoiderate of Sehieaw! tbncowy cer tenl power tx endeavor tere again by se mel ahd me the prelimiparios of pane. . eppotated by the to em broil mate armistice and ond Hambure. ‘The French and Banoverian governments have pro. tented agermet the miliary cocupation of Ham! Prusriny and thet declares that she has ne im tee tion of continuing ber troops there, ouly desttiog ao fur the insult offered to her by the pepu- Military extentions etal) continue at Rastadt, and the effeire of Badewm are fot tn a stata, Large pomnbers of the people are intending We emigrete to the J] wf 1548 haweleft agreat | a Maly. TWE SURRKNOFR OF VENICE. The Milan Garette of the 2th announces the Import: ant fact of the capitulation uf Ventoe. which took place on esd 22d. The terms agreed were uncondt- 1y of the otticers fort of Departure of fhe corps vf the Prius, Mroute, eo, on the 2th: di-solution of the twe rogimenta, and respective distriots, haf ths Neanalitaat ore Lito 3 ard Gi The Effect in Regent ef the Cuba Expe- 01 [From the London A proclamation ty the President of the United States bes given reality @ a rumor which had probably unt been regarded by avy of our readers with very serious attention This docament officially recoguizes tho fact that among the apeculations of the preseat © fall? renson ia armed expedition for the aggressive and deliberate invasion of the territories of some naighhor- ing State. The tone of the remoustrance which this project bes thus provoked is bighly oreditable to the 00d renee. temper and justies of the Amerioan gover ment, ner have we any doubt that ite arcumenta be firmly teoonded by the measures of the [xeo i the enterprige were really attempted A oonewp! ordinary en, Aug 31 the eves of mora rattled Ithough the current expedition sugp! s for forming any cunclud reports cons scarcely sufficleut mate opinion The project may be regarded in a twofuld light— either as the piratioal foray of a company of adven- turers. or a& the deliberate movement of a portion ef based upon politien! considerations of more port. To comprehend the rolations of whieh the cave thus appears to adait. it will be aecedmery. recal. not only certain traits of American characte bet certain conditions of thoncht aud fe States been habituated to acquisitions of territory by meane of operations whieh ina their origin differed not a the expedition now denounved ents agaiust Toxas, much of a popular aad some- what of axpeculative character Even the facility with which emigration is conducted to the wild districcs of the west tenauted only by aboriginal tribes tends tomc- curtem the American people towuch kind #f oxpaditions; nor rhould it be concealed that the loose and almost nal tenure of vast provinces of the continent both Explains pd encour: N ideas Lo ail these favoring sirewmsteneer has recently been wided that Teetlerenees of spirit which invariably survive and which tp the preeept case is not a little «tial by the conditions under which tho war had been cai ried © He rit might bi been distingutshed hy individual bravery. the Americau army lately en, in Mexico wus ceiteinly not renowved for discipline or ebedience. Cow posed ip great part of volunteers from the routh-weeterm States, officered by men sympa thizing wholly with the general disposition of the troops under, theft command. aud vot opp sed to wey epemy Whose power could compel tho ubeervance of regular military babits, this army, wheu dishauded, threw upon the world some thousauds of tarbuleat men, well steo! with porsonal courage. tarbdued Heeuse of war than wich the dis cr and en ecpetuate their resent y many opportunities the vi Hotty of weak. distracted and disjointed y aff rded Perhaps some of our readers may recollect that one of the first incidents following Upow the treaty of Queretaro, was the osteblish- ment at Vera Cros of a reeruiting staff on private apec- ulatien for tbe purpere of picking up om thetrhomeward march Ubetr campaigns elaewhere W bether thts elect com. | mditee of ap army wax to be srill employed in Mexi- e* oF whether it was to be turned agarnst the lodiaos of Yucatan. war not very clearly stated. or, perhaps, kre but +o far bad the arrangements proeweded that eg, were ouly cheeked by & yenoral o.der pext- pe e disbandment of any regiauat or corps till ite wotunl dehurkation at rome port of the United States, There coveiderations, taken io conjavetion with the social eerdition of Texas, wlil probably be wufllielent to fho® that there could be ne lack of materials for a pri- ‘ expedition againet apy tompting or accessible presince To Slustrate the second bypothosta of a deliberate | movement om the part of a poiittesl faction we wast ur to that element of mischivt over present ia tie Union the tustitution of rlavery. ‘Uh ders know, bus long divided tn opi the annexation of Texas, io the warand, still more recently, io the agita- Ucn which was transiently — Te-pectiog the porible escheat of Cannda to wuins of re pobiteaniom hh divirton of be Juioa is pre- fumed to hare songht rtreogth by the annexation, either of congenial populations or desirable territory, fa order to acquire a preponderauce in the national irlons. ‘Tbur the soutoern States aaticipsted. aad not without rearon, conrttiuenctes of T and they are vow eagerly bent , & milating provines their own Institutions those of of Mexico, Om the ocher haad, bern Brat have eclerly diviaed ell these intentions, aod have resumed their own operations with proportionate vigor ‘There eam be mo doubt. ac- cording the tniormation we receive that the vivid im- ly 10 these desperate etruggies of the south for the maintenance of ité ow position. Ilene Sro-e the prompt inclivation to freters ith Cane- de discovered in the # Correxpond= ing indieposition to th he Istter, however: ite resolution agwinet the Institue iw question ‘This rerult it te tuoupbet the south erp Staten bavé been long preparing to anticipate wad mort potably, by the remarkable egpedition to which we bave beep referring Li the reader will glanes at thy even the peribere aistriets of tent Mexicu woul fall yr cgiephically to the routbern portion of toe t ipense ct apy disruption. while those nearer the [ath- us covld of courre be wd im the erent of Up to no otber parte comectved t rlavebeled My y +pee greet of the revotutienary exyedition This district tuetu the portuern aust alean S| whied can be de-ernbed as * pied: nor is there much doubt that the} 260 oF 1.600 men asrig: ed tothe invading force could eetabiteh tbemecivos in these quarters witheat med opperition or m oye ig of the order of things setualty exie focn be pushed to the Guifor (ai neb mint aud vfficers as were willing to renew | ow imparted to the “free ani? question has | | ap. he will ree that have been beserded that the riave- holding country | would be abie to oppore to the 464.040 square Noribere States an area including | all- of po leret 1.462 860 equere miles. besiden @ siateld puperionty Heat of eranoard, end with such pre ews wait Ueir time for neparetion and inde peadenrs, If, however. it be true. as the President's prociama- a that net Mexico. but the island of Cubs was the probable destination of the expedition, the presomption of deliberate design becomes etill mote probable. Cuba Though offvricg ovither so easy, noe #0 tepable a settlemept as northern Mexico tos band we hove left ourselves, Do space ve refiroion on the ular temper indicated hy #0 alo, wt wet have traneptret im t evough course of our re marks. to show that rom- thing ie pald for that politioal lodependener of American citizens. whieh ts extolled (Os Furperring that of eli nations of the globe wa For Commercial /nielligence, §c., see fourth poe THY VERY LATEST SNEWS * BY BLECTRIC TRLEGRAA. pow, Sept. 111 A. M. ‘We are im posession of Paris advices of yesterday, which etate that the facturers’ banquet to the Previdemt parced off with great éclat, ond that he was reoelved with enthusiasm. By Toulon edviors, of the 27th vit., weleara that two couriers had renched that piace from Cirite Veoohia, who state that the affairs Rome are ins very on- satiefeotory position. ‘There appears to be an ili foet- ing between the Roman government and the French troops. The citizens of Rome were well affected to- sarde the Frenoh soldiers, but the latter had become qnite disgusted with the pepal administration, Tha promires of the Pope are vegue and unsatisfactory. it wer confidently. aeverted at cree Veoohta. thet the Pope bad at last determined on going 0 to place himeeif ander the protection Aast n8, yee, and pgntares, wen, ae m eh rlekwees Veslon trem civics tod did 4 pitals would dave to be opened. The army which wae to leave Rome, hav bern coan- termended oe well as three field pieces of artiliery it vee quite uncertain when the Freneh tea leare Seal Fo of mplicated were matters at the of our ‘The corrouder of Comore bes bevn eoutirtned ig the continental advions whieh reached us this Acorrding to last eccoants, the city of bad nat surrendered, One Month Later from ‘California, ARRIVAL OF THE EMPIRE CITY. Vory Late from the South Pacific, California, the Sandwish Islands, Jamaica, &¢., &e. ARRIVAL OF THE PRECIOUS METALS. IMPORTANT SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE, The California Blection. ACCOUNTS FROM THE PLACERS. Riots, Arrests, Trial and Sentence of the Rioters. Attempts ee Drive the Foreigners from the Mines. RAVAGES OF THE CHOLERA ON THE ISTUMUS, MARKETS, dic. bie, Gite The splendid steamebip Empire City, Capt. Wilson arrived at this port yesterday forenoon, from Chagres and Kingston, Jamaica, She left the former port on Sept. 1 Sau Kranci-oo, ‘ Aug 29 Rio Hache, Vuly 20 Avg 13 Honolulu, 8 1... lyuly 7 ws from California. and in fect from all other parts of the Pacitio, is one month later than our pre- Viomp edviaas. In addition to late news, the Empire City brought over half a million «f doliarsin gold dust and coin, fa the following parcels :— Consi gnees. Amownts, Howlane & Arpinwnl seeree es $8264 HT Livingston. Welt» & Uo. ..... + 120.400 00 F. Wood & H Shelden..... 3.600 00 Mason & Thompron. . . 940 09 P 1, karphem & Co, , 4.789 00 Shepherd Kuapp. 4684 80 D, Barnett 10.000 00 10.721 00 4000 00 16380 1,600 00 J. 1, Coddington. 500 00 Hayden & Conte, 6.710 00 Jobu DeWitt & Co, . 17.608 00 Herpden & Co, . 1.120 00 Sherman & Stark. 9.500 00 Suydam. Keed & Co 25.000 00 E.B ¢ lark. Dodge & Co. . 82078 79 Grinnell. Minturn & Co, 64 208 00 Meyer & Srueken, 2,000 00 bands of pa 200,000 00 Total amount....... 6.640004.» $605,153 00 ‘The Panama Stor of the 2th ult, bas the annexed b, in relation to the gold dust :— ‘The steamer Celifornia arrived this morning, 21 days ixco, with 51 passengers, and near Also, British ateamer Chile, LL days with 13 passengers, and $615 000 in bullion ru y Welch, LG Martin. Jai oe Green, rig ct then. J oS Gonvar, ‘Miller, James Poul, F hiay, George jo the California, The C. left San Fraueleco om the 2d of August, with the fol- lowing passengers: — Masy a the above came do Me Joh» Ja, Thos kagu, Carto Mevers G Brown I Garter, Franein end family, J Al For San Dieyo. Mesers Carlos Loro, B Love. Por San Plos, Mcsste Miguel Patron, Kemon Partira, %. che, Haro Main del Moy. el ¥ A onzo, Mineo Re ello, Jowus Mora, ¢ Panama. Taal o% Dan s tw ' Vatentine Willet, iy to Paneme, the California passed the | ; the bad gone Into Masstian, on her ‘The California lost nine pasrengers, mostly cabin, by fever. Among them were Mr Jira Payne. late of Brook. lyn, miller, and @ Mr, Emmons, brother of Lieut. Em- move of the Warren. t Oregon. to call from Ponsma on the 23th of August, had about 260 passengers engaged. Our thanks are due to Henry Wilkes, Eeq , who came paerenger in the Empire City, for his kindness in de- rpatehing our parcels to us. We are compelied to defer the publication of several bigbly interesting letters from California, In conse quence of the pressure of the Europa’s news. ‘The greatest excitement had prevailed im San Fran eleoo, In consequence of a riot which took place oo thi 16th July. Seventeen men wore arrested ery trial before the Alcalde, assisted by two gentlemen re lected by the people as amsociatos, on a charge of con- spirecy to “rob the peaceable Inhabitants of the dix trict of thelr property; to assault, beat, hoot at, and wound their persons; to commit riot, raps aod murder; aod divers other crimes outrages against the peace of the people of this territory,’ whieh obarge was ao- companied by epecificetions fur cach head The leader, Bemuel Roberts, was found ca'ity of ‘ conspiracy, riot, robbery, asrault with intent to kill, shooting with tn tent to kill,” and was sentenced to ten years hard labor in the penitentiary, where the Governor of ( sliforaia way direet Theodore Saunders received the rame rentence, All the others were found guilty of various Totous proceedings. and received sentences to peniten- tinry for perfods varying from #ix mouths to one year, ecoom panied with fines of from $250 to $1,000 ‘Ibe eccounts from the diggings are to July 22, and ere ut important. Provisions ere fh the mines, and goods may be ob- farmed ot Sacraments Coty ot San um Franctare price. found om the north fork of american Bice. Ata piace Rnown ae Smith’ tg: attended good fortuas There thie country, beving taken In one week ex tnoarand aettre eer rich depavite have berm Bi wit it ae 8 Baitimorean. Sie vet = errivedia Och dowe Quoeeu! ens ounsn,. tn the mines remains good it ts presumed in river from its bed. Atthe grat ying fotelli- on tie Sen Joaqula amtiafac: canvarsing by the enn of each wana) and order: Perandrderiy Fhe rhe day posed witht i won st bo (rane She Savres foams foo otaeh vece as furnished us by the judges cgenens eleotion, vis :— . . spegice e B. Born Eintell He Dimmiok.”: ogee of eka lee Gone’ resect. Lif Lif nd a Clirence Lt . Foe FS, Alcalde, John W. Geary, (elected)... .. Prank Ter Fronctvoo J.B. Curtia., Talbot B. Greome*. ST ee wars Wim. M, Stevart® John 4: Patterson | Spermunarwy Delegates. Wm. D. M. Howard? W. sight “ S84 Wm M. Settl - . Bidleman . it hen® Powchy. 4a Price Mt Scatierin st As we have yet to hoxr from the district of San Jove, it is not certain that Judge Burnett la wleated Judge Dimmick will receive the undivided support of his dis- trict. undoubtedly; bat we do not think ote, inite various precinots,' will overcome Burnett which 15 mow 1,086. Our Panama Correspondence. Panama, Now Grenada. Aug 26 1840. Indignation of the Americans at Panuma— The Ravages of the Cholera—Ship News— Steam Ships in Por'—Where are the Unicorn and Senator ?—The news from Califone nia-—News from the South Pacifie—Snipmente of Geld Duat—New Grenata. §. $e. $c ‘The few Americans loft here, awaiting the sailing of he “Oregon”? and other vessels, have been amusing themeelves by correcting the conduct and improviog the manners of the agents of the Pacitic steamors.— ‘There bas been only an effort wade, bat [ am afraid nature {a too strong for any human device, and that, however potent the voice of the people may be in politl- cal matters, it cannot effeet the least reform in the pont at tseue. There are about fourhumdred Amert- cans in this town, every ono of whom signed the resolm tions offered at @ public meeting held a few days sinoa, in which the conduct of the American cousul, the agente, aud captains of the ships, have beon censured No person can form any idea of the oxtent to whieh petty tyraany is practised, unless he Ix here an eye- wituers Tho Panama Siar, filv of which | send you, gives the whole proceedings. You are already aware that this place has bows well socurged by the cholera, and if there can be any idem formed from the number of funeral trains which dally parade the streets [ should ray that it fe till here, aad by no means at rest. I regret to say that many Ameri- cans have been hurried to their last restiog place by thie disease, during the past month. and that nine out of every ten now tu the town. arvatling from effeara of fever, caueed by the humidity of the atmosphere. aad the effluvium which arises trom the great quantitiss of de- cayed vogetation in and about the town [t {4 forum nate that there are not a ¢: nt: the weat , that diseases could not be avolded expecially an proper medical ald cannot be bad parte of the m would be puxzied to tell the dit ference betweem “quinine” and “morphine ‘Tbere have been so many drath« from cholera! and other disenrrs in the hotels. that they are completely Geserted, all preferring private board ‘The Board of Henlth of this town, after a sitting of sbout two months. finely came to the fillowing com clusion, ip regard to the exixten It has heen deesded, that in the atmorp of tbe shelen io strrscted tnd “allowed te as ithout let or hindere: df are raluted from the rampa: ry day, with that many ne Here ike hint that the Sanitary Committe of ew York, might profit by, and rid Gothem of its worstenemy, | would recommend o frre use of salt. peire. it t+ cheaper Woe have now in port three steamors. vic: the Oali- j Oregon for do. fornia just from San el«oo, tI the British steamer Chile, from Ca lao; besl es these, we beve a host of railing vessels amoog which ls the bark Kile Francis for San Francisco.and the Auahure ; the latter made an excelieat rau of The Unicore and Senster dave not yet arrived nor there any intellige of either at Vatparise or teft = Phere ix come. +); 8 @ must have beem dis abled rounding the Cape. or iu che Straits of Mag: ‘The Orep: a vow fally repaired and as stron. be dat Pobago, and @ fonefoot, part ok and about sixteen feet of keel putom, Sho has been nye ateen days and not yet ready for sea, althenph she bas her full compiembut of pasengers evened be news from California appears to be looked upoe herir gi so fer as minin racerced ft te tre | Sone aly ts place, ‘om one of fortune s favorites, that on the day of the sailing #f the Califcrnia conveation was hela, ard @ pew form of government agreed upon—members of the govervment were sso elected. MoseaG. Leo- nard. former Alimsbouse Commissioner of New York, wax elected. but by some misundvestanding he was put upon the gambler's ticket. Mr. L. declined to act, giving ase treason ble desire to proceed to New York. rare copy of the Ais Celifornia of the 24 pressly for tbe steamer; trom that row get ali you require, together with « list of the aeri- A lump of gold was brought in to the towa of fan Francisco and o-neigned York, weighing fourteen pounds nine cures! ‘The steamer from the southern coast brings dates - Callao to the 13th inst .and Valparaiso to the 6th. | looked over a file of the Li Courier, but oould aoe nothing of interest, anve the arrivals and sailings of American vessels bound from the United Status to Ca- iiferoia =| send you « list of 'mmigretion ts going on still with mach «pirit te Chil and F seois leave filled to overdowing. ted. Staten slocp of war St Vary, Comman ‘wae at Callao on the Sist of July, with | $160,000 In gold ore The number of passengers that has aviled from Pa Dome, from Jamuery 1 to July 31, according to the offictel report of this government. ix set doww at four thourand four hundred. mort, if not all. of #hom croveed the lethmus, from the United States This em'gration bas been an Immense eoures of prvfit te the poor and miserable population of this country — government aswell in their exection of cenain Tributl ne from the Payons and muiateers, hat @ handsome revenue, Adanitting that ean ad expended aft 3 —y asrivie® te the very lowent fleure, while om the enormous of $100 00 bee bee dtetributed’ te, the varteus channels of trade. Dae undoubtedly effected, hennieially. all classes of scolety here: yet. with the advantages #0 ob views and whieh are oftetally aeknowlederd, there are many still greatly opposed to the freed um of wreaxit offered to our spe og and. if porrible, would prer: the entrance of ali foreigners tanto the reoudtic, The Herel rovernment, however although not remarkable Jom athro sine ‘ Bre'trade. "This law oh opposition alaw wae all the ports of New Grenade te comes into effect om the first of yews perereess nde. i} im thie Post Oftee They are ail from the Le PS Thay will remain where they are, w tranelt postage ot one risi ts paid on aaa! Were te the mail oevns. who wae appointed a few of $600 per month? if foot, ested. The Is More of this by he Our San Franelseo Correspondence. Baw Paasvowoo, July 31, 1840. The Riots in Catiformia- Arrest and Trial of the Riotwa — Their Punishment ~The Blection— The Mince — Sieh~ nese Deaths, oe, ee | Inet wrote to you. affairs @ transpired lo our town, ebioh bid fair te give ase chance te repre sent California in the world's great orlmingl esioudar Riot, robbery murder aod raproe have sialRad abeued tm our midst, and our town has revounded with the gotta of an bofuriated mob, and life and property Bare fallen vietine to their rege. In order to a fall aadestaadiog of thin affair, whieh has oreated @ greater excite mnatio San Francisco them did your eelebrated Astor Mase