The New York Herald Newspaper, November 12, 1848, Page 4

Our Dominiean Correspondence. City or Sr. Domrmeo, July 15, 1849. Decree for the Organization of the Civic Guard— Requisition on Foreigners to Enroll themselves thercin—Subsequent Modification of it in Rigard to this Class of Residents— The Question of the Lawfudness of such a Requisition, under the Liisa of Natwns, Briefiy Considered—Steps taken to Obtain the Recognition of- the Republic—A Ground of Difficulty inthis Matter Stated. A measure of seme interest to foreigners res>- dent here— | nited States citizens, as well as othe: —and on which action has just now begun to be taken, seems to demand some netice et the hand of your corres; ndent, if frem ‘ao other American rs | knows would be considered complimentary, Acung under the general authority conferred by the article of the constitution neticed an my last letter, the President of tuis republic promulgated on the 22d of February last, a decree nore effectual organization and enrollment eben vd, ot militia, of the State. ‘This adoevnient commences by declarmg that all those yeons who atthe sound of tke toesin of alarm, yy the proper aurhorities, selves to take arms, shal ected persons, and treated and as the law or circumstances shall require. ther declares that foreigners who have entered the country, shall also form part of the civic guard after three months’ residence therein. Tt well as the crtizens, are allowed to choose in what arm to serve; their uniform and arms to be fur- nished at their own expenee. It is decreed that the civic guard shall appear under arms to pass review once ve! —namely,the first Sundays (the rej m January, April, July, and Oct | #nd in all cases provided for by the laws, which meludes the obligatory lability to mat fronuer, or into cantonment, in case of appre- hended invasion; and, in short, to serve in any emergency, ae militia may be required to do. After enternng no some details, which are un- amportant to my present purpose, the decree pro- ceeds to prescribe specific penalties for non-com- pliance with its requirements, the guard who shal! net appear at the prescribed reviews, is to sutier, for the first delinquency, ar- imprisonment—an arrest of twenty-four hours; for a second, double that length of time, anda very small pecuniary fin third, m addition, he shall i being incorporated into the troops of the line. “No 1 is here made between citizens and mere foreign residents, who do not enjoy the nights pertaining to that character. he promulgation of this decree caused great excitement among the foreign residents, who are almost exclusively of European origin ; and the consular representative of France—the only Eu- ropean one here, and under whose protection most of the foreign residents from the old world range themselves—protested against its provisions as applicable to them, and, moreover, directed them pot to comply with the mandate. ] States commercial agent, also, who resides at Puerto Plata, on the north side of the iskand, took ground againet it; and deputy here, at the capital, fer a list of whatever American citizens were resident here, he also sent directions to him to protest to the government @ againet the requisitions of the decree, in case an an intention on the part of the authorities to en- force it against citizens of the United States, should be manifested. : ‘The opposition made to the right of enforcing this decree against foreign residents, made by the had the eflect to induce the its terms in reference to this elass of the population, which he did in a supple- mental decree, dated the 29h of March. Jatter, he states that the same penalt.es cannot be apphed to foreigners who are required to enroll | themeelvesin the civic guard ; a8 to the natives,— ancional/es—inasmuch, as by not being in the enjoy- ment of political rights, (10 other words, not being citizens.) the former cannot be made to constitute apart of the permanent army. On this account, the penalty against them wi'l be, for the first and second delinquencies, arrest and imprisonment in the Consistorial House—/os arrestos en la casa Consistorial—and the small prescribed fines; and forthe third. deprivation, or the withholding of patents, that is, licence to trade, &c., and of the right to exercise their profession or industry for the space of two years. The foreigners are fur- ther allowed by its provisions, to form a company by themeelves, which shall constitute part of a battalion. And lastly, they are not to be required to march to the frontier, or other cantonment, even though occasion should arise for the mobili- wation—or calling forth and marching--of the i 3ut they are required on such occa- sior s only, to take arms in the place of their resi- dence, ard place themselves at the service of the government for the purpose of protecting theirown (or its, as the pecvliat construction of the Spanish it with equal propriety to be translated, though the understanding of its mean- ing by the public here, is in accordance with the former construction, interests and the public secu- itv. But whenever any of this company become citizens, they are to be trans ferred to other com- panies of the civic guard. Z n Thave thus given a summary of the requisitions | of the original decree, in connection with that of | the subsequent and materially modified explana: | be no jess than a question of continued freedom, for the sake of preserving the historical | fevents and of illustrating the of things here, aud not for the purpose of casting | adivmt OF reproach on this goverament for an act which, though a flagrant contravention of personal rights of foreign residents, under the law of na- tiene, was yet essentially modified on protest being made egainst it. _ is stands, the decree, having all the bindin ove, there are, I conceive, serious ob; iton the same ground. [tis, ] takeat, a well ple of what is celled th thal the foreign residents c t not acquired the rights and privileges of citizen- sh'p, according to its laws, while they owe the seme obedience that natives municipal local laws, empt, of right, from all military serv: that, in all cases of public disturbance or i from without—the ofthe civic gua! shall not present them- be considered as sus- punished as such, three months jar parade day) Any member of and, for the suffer the penalty of besides sending for his French functionar President te modi! language allows connection o} But even as the law now | ng force of | taming the recognition of the republic. nS tO | fact, some time previous, tled, undisputed prines- private law of nations, of a country, who have do to the general | are, however, entirely ex- service whatever; ecmmotion--intertine have the indefeasible right to stand neutral, and, in this character, to place themselves under the twecting folds of their country’s flag at the consu- late or embasey, as the case may be. ia question Violates this principle. edly, this government foreigners resident not be allowed to has the right to say, in the country shall arry on trade or follow any unless they will serve in | ct of sovereigsty whieh, ct, cannot, I suppose, be called in question, though its exercise is cert 0 tary to the liberal spirit and enlightened practice Bat to subject foreigners to fice—which latter, no matter how parries with it as a sanction its payment, either by im- | eizure and confiscation of of law, to satisfy a el: rality of wh ch 1s a nied—is as manifest a violation of right. under the law of nations, it { am right in my view of the subject, cree, though by no means to the same objection. The representative « derstood to have acquiesced in the terms of the supplementary decree, and this morning there | steamers would not pay £100 was a general meeting of the foreign residents fer the purpose of organizing their company by evrollment and the choosing of officers. NM respondent, Mr. Herald, of course looked in Uncle Sam was unrepresented, at last by any of Ins legitimate boys, whose number, at | present here, lacks one, to tell the truth, of being | If, instead of the form of a penalty—sanctioned decree or law—the call | it possible, unless a great change should tak upon the foreigners had been in the form of an myitation and appeal to their chivalry or public spirit, our venerable and beloved uncle would certainly have as euch in the abst of modern times. small, necessarily the power to enfore perty under pr the State, the ltogether de- f France is un- sufficient to forr the meeting a characteristic that worthy gentleman’s male representatives, zbroad as well as at home, that they won't be driven into a thing which cannot «nired of them, theugh they may b onable request or solicitation. hough, to say the truth, their words by acts than was that i reasons were as plenty as bi ve one on compulsion.” anding the directions acknowledged miven, a8 before stated, no offi opposition to the operation of this decree has, as de here in behalf of the United States’ r contents himself, for the present, with this simp vesemung to himself the rig and ite attendant circumstances in full, should oc- casion hereafter arise to call forth such comment. ‘The truth is, the United States oug e€ here at che capital and principal port by an egem appomted directly by the department at Washington, and ia immediate coumunication with it, and not by a deputy of the on powted and resident at Puerto Plata, which port, ses, 8 further removed from | prot tine, in the State of Maine, ‘ Norare the facilities righttally re- statement of the fact, | pelt of t to comment on it for all practical the eapital than from Corpus Cly . for seowe and independent communice tween this city and Purrto Plata as great as those, | ket, will then be exploded for forthe eame purpose, between this and the port | Vorther, the interests of American citizens who ne to Lime be temporarily resident miently and eareiully looked to by the United States government than | Views In Isngland on the they have heretofore been. No American vessel ot war has touched here for several years. Let the head of the navy department order one to do 80; let him instruct her commander to enquire after resident American citizens and theirinterests, ead whether any among them are denied any rights or exemptions Ww! the law and usage of na- tions guaranty to the fereign residents of qoamay. Such a step, with such instructions taithfally carried out—as they certainly would be, if ea most salu nd abiding effect. visit, so far from creating ill feeling, the writer it would show thatthe American goverament is jea- lous of any infringement of the eae and privileges secured to its citizens by the code ‘of nations, the nice prescriptions and distinctions of which, it is to be feared, the Spamish States of the new world do not always regard with the most scrupulous care. This republic, now—since the 27th of February last—en the filth year of its existence, has not yet been recogni: by any nation. Soon after the establishment of the present government, a com- missioner was sent to Washington, forthe purpose of obtaining its recognition by the United States. He did not, however, succeed in efiecting the object-of his mission. Since that time, this government has seat coin- miesioners io Europe, to endeavor to obtain the, Tecognition of the new republic by the ceurts of Spain, France, and Great Britain. The am has ever been to first obtain its recognition by the first of these three governments. Tnis is regarded as a very desirable, if not, indeed, a necessary prelimi- nary to obtaining that of the other two, om account ot the old unextinguished and unrenounced ti le to the crown of Spain to the territory of this, her ancient colony. ; es To make this clearly intelligible, it may be well to remaik that, by the treaty of Baele, some half century since, the territory of the old Spanish portion of the island, now embraced within, and co-extensive with, the limits of this re- pubbe, was ceded to France, ae I have stated in a former letter, who held possession until the year 1¢09 or 1810, when Spaia again resumed her an- cient title and possession, in virtue of the treaty of Paris, and contunued thenceforward to hold it under the rule of aya governors appointed by the Crown, until the 30th of November, 1821, on or about which particular date the Spanish Governor was deposed ina popvlar insurrection, put on board a veese], and sent home to Spain. The home go- vernment seems to have been too much oceupied with other aflairs to resent or notice this; at all events, this was the last governor sent out to rule the colony, and the inhabitants who had, on his expulsion, formed a provisional government, after much intestine and party strife, at last hoisted the Colombian flag. But that South American repub- hie declining to receave within its territoria! limits the proffered island colony, the inhabitants were again thrown back on their own governmental re- sources and abilities, and after many scenes of anarchy, they—or a faction of them, at least, for the thing is a matter of dispute here—invited Boyer to come and take po: cession of the country, which that dignitary responded to by marehiag his army to this city, as has been stated ina for- mer letter, in the year 1822, The occupation by Hayti, thus commenced, continues the chain of overriding titles, by occupancy, down to the year 1844, the era of its separation trom that republic, and of its erection into the present independent Dominican republic. This brief historical recapitulation—in some re- spects more complete than the account! have pre- viously given—shows the foundation and present state of the old Spanish title to the territory of this republic; a title which has been so long and so frequently over-ridden without protestation, by supervening ones, as to be now buried, one would suppose, almost beyond the power or reach of re- surectionary resuscitation, Ihave said, without protestation. That is not altogether correct for the whole of the above period, as will appear by the following historical anecdote, which I have from good authority, and repeat, partly to pre- eerve a historical fact of which there 18, I believe, no secord existing, on this side of the ocean at least, save among the musty public archives at Port au Prince, and partly to illustrate the politi- cal astuteness of the shrewd Haytien chief, Boyer. In or about the year 1827, the King of Spain sent an envoy, one Senor De Castro, to Port au Prince, to formally demand of President Boyer the sur- render to the Spanish crown of this part of the island, at that time constituting, as has been seen, apart of the Haytien republic. To his demand, made at an interview held for that purpose, the cunning black chiet replied that he had taken possession of it, at the solicitation of its inhabi- tants; but that he was willing and disposed to refer the question back to them, whether they would remain as they were, an integral portion of the Haytien republic, or return under the dominton of the crown of Spain. If they should decide by their popular voice, in favor of the latter course, he had no objection to their adopting it. No da- cided offence could be taken at a g0 seemingly fair proposition ; while, at the same time, the envoy knew as well as President Boyer did, what would be the result if the matter were to be submitted to this method of decision; for a large majority of the rresent citizens were recently emancipated slaves, and those who Rained with them from bein, of the same color and of a similar class; el these would, of course, have an equal voice with other classes of eitizens, in deciding the question which, to the emancipated portion of them, woul r return to servitude under Spanish masters. The envov herevpen took his leave, and the de- mand was prosecuted no further, The last despatches, within the writer’s know- ledge, received by this government from their com- missioners in Europe, were of the date of No- | vember lest, from Madrid, in which they express themselves as entertaining strong hopes of ob- It had, in been expressly promised by the Spanish minister; but his displacement very soon after, and the suecessive changes that rapidly followed each other, of a similar kind, had thus far delayed and prevented tne termma- tion ef the negotiation. Asto the recognition of this republic by the government of the United States, that is a ques- tion for the authorities at Washington, in their | wisdom, to determine for themselves. I do not | feel called upon, nor indeed am I disposed at pre- sent, to state what the opinion ef so humble an in- dividual as myself may be on this subject. I have thus far contented myself mainly with stating facts and circumstances of various kinds, leaving those who may read them—be they in authority or otherwise—to draw their own conclusions on this as on other points. There, at least, so far as re- gards this particular question, | shal! stop for the present. Hereafter, I may perhaps present my views, whatever they may be, on the point in con- sideration, supported by as good reasons as a somewhat faverable and tolerably well improved opportunity for arriving at corfect conclusions will have enabled me to bring together. AMERICAN Steamsurrs at Lrverpoor..—The Liverpool Dock Committee, at a recent meeting, have appropriated the N. EF. corner of the Prince's Dock to the New York Black Star line of packets. We notice one very curious circumstance which bas no* yet found its way into our papers, but probably will after thin aregraph is in print. It appears that appli- cation American houre, to have the docks on the north of ‘as was the original de- » Stndin Basin widened to 80 feet, so as to admit Colin's Hine of steamers, of 76 feet beam. Considerable debate occurred. One member of the board sail, if the Amerl- cans would build such large ships, they had better accommodste them at home. Another said, these & yeat in corporation dues, When, however, it was suggested that the ves- rels would be driven’ to Birkenhead, the grumblers knocked under, and the result waa, the accommodation was ordered to be granted, though the expenditure involved is all of £20 000, The Crops. ‘The Thibodaux (Louisiana) Minerva, of the 20th ult., the cane, #0 far, yields poorly. We hardly think tthe present erop will reach that. of last season’ ‘The tremendous quantity of rain which fell during the summer months, and the recent and still prevailing drought, have greatly diminished the anticipations of the planters during the spring months, when they had calculated on large crops. The saccharive properties of the cane are goed, bot as a general thing the cei very dry, yielding very little juice. The quality of the new stigar, however, ia very ruperior, which, in the end make up for the loss in quantity, arkeville Village 8 that the cotton crop has fallen shert about one-half of the anticipation of the growers ; and that reveral sugar mills have gone into operetion, but the cane yields poorly. From the Concordia Intelligencer of the 28th (Satur- day last) we take the following notice of the crop | ‘We bave little now to say relative to the condition and prorpects of the crop. The weather has continued favorable for saving it.in most parts of this cotton region. We meet with » few who have been highly fa- yored this year, and who will make more cotton than they did last year, But, with by fa - ber of our planters in Upper Louisiana and the ri Mississippi, the reverse is the case, We have conversed with gentlemen who have late information from their plantations in northern Mississippi and Ar- kansas, on the Mississippi river, and they agree in cal- cujating that this year's crop, compared with last, | on their plantations and in their neighborhoods, will show a deficiency of nearly one-fourh. We have good | {nformation alsc from [ouiriana, neat the Arkaansas line, which tells us that “ the crops in the Rackensack part of Lotte nd in southern Arkansas, will bo much shorter than last year.’ in all these places the ot seems to be about the same as it is kere The picking. ginning and baling will soon now be over, and the story told; and this other indication of « long crop, and the fact of the cotton Sy Rewit to mar- mefit of coming years, It is stated in the Montreal papers that the La- chine Railroad has been aeld to Sir George Simp- fon, for the sum of £30,000; It is eaid to have cost £150,000, “ $ com: | that the maint toany oflicerot the American navy-~would | ep, Such a | « while | iver since that Presidential Elec- tion tn the United States. From the Lendon Standard of Freedom, Oot. 25) The election of a new President or bg present, the engrossi: litieal topic acroes Iu the Sem fre po pg it is curious me- lancholy to retlect that E is deeply inte- rested ; and, be the event what it may, still more lamentable is it to think that this country is pretty sure to be injured by it. it has long been plain the old wm An the Republic, Kaown oddly by the ill-omened and ill-odored name of ig,” 18 hors de combat. Mr. Clay has been their head, and Daniel Webster their tail. pared when they were bribed, by the late Lord Ashburton and a stock-jobbing party in this pment to advocate the United States Bank and swi log Paper money, and its swind- ling agents Biddle and Jaudon all destroyed long since by the illustrious President Jackson), this vile party has been sinking in republican estima- tion, and it has now foundered outright. Clay daresnot stand for the Presidency ; and the :hree remaining candidates are al! democratic, diflering only, we are sorry to say, in their supposed mea- sure of hatred to the English government, and dis- position to do it a mischief or destroy it. It is sad to think that two nations of the same blood and language should, by the yesinge of a wicked system, be driven to the risk of hostility. Such, however, 1s the eaee ; and from the next Ameri- cin President, we apprehend that hostility will be feltin some shape by this country. For this un- leasant conclusion the following are our reasons. Of the three demoeratic candidates, we thiok General Cass and General Taylor have nearly equa! chances. Mr. Van Buren, nea as ‘ood a nian as either, has little chance. We loox, therefore, for Mr. Van Buren’s resignation betore the vote is taken. If he resign, the chances will run somewhat, probably, in favor of General Tay- lor, and against General Cass. Be theevent, how- ever, as 1t may—be Cass or be Taylor President — injury to England must, we think, be the result.— It may be shown after various fashions; but it will appear that General Cass is the favorite can- didate with that immense class of citizens of the United States that are sprung from recent emigra- tions from the British empire.. Great numbers of them are of frish origin ; the rest are Eegush or Seotch. In the breasts of this class there burns a deep and enduring hatred and detestation of the Enghieh system, which they consider as baving driven them trom their natural home, and as being the oppressor of the millions of their brethren that remain. This feeling is omnipotent in their breasts, nor is it a matter for wonder that it should be so. It is in vin to talk to these men the nonsense that still passes current with some in England, about “the rapid increase of popula- tion,” and the ‘inability of rulers to stop it !’— They aun at this language, because they know better. They know that in Mexico, where there has been little emigration, the white population declines ; so much so that, in Yucatan, the wild Indians were very near getting the upper hand.— These men, in short, know that where men and women live solidly, as in America, there is no increase of numbers, save from the emigrants ; and that the rapid increase 10 Ireland and England is the truit of starvation and potato diet solely.— Hence they attribute, and nghtly, the evil of “sur- plus population” to the crushing effect of taxation ; and thie taxation they, of course, attribute to the Enghsh system, which they, therefore, cordially hate, and may attempt to destroy as soon as they have the power to do it. Under these circumstances, General Cass, upon the’ ground of his bitter hatred of all that is Eng ish, 18 the favorite with this class of citizens; and if he be elected, we know what to expect. With General Taylor the case is different. Ia or- der to conciliate the friends of Van Buren and of Clay, he has, in some points, afleeted a modera- ticn at whieh his competitor laughs; but we ques- tion if their real sentiments materially differ. With General Taylor as President, the hostility would be fiscal rather than military. American manufacturers are suffering at present from the glut of British goods in the market, where they are selling at prices that hardly cover the freights. With the party of General Taylor a more strin- gent tariffis one point. If Taylor be elected, that will be one of his probable measures, and we fear it wall be felt by the millions in England and land most bitterly. Such is our view of this matter, so important to | Englishmen We appear to reverse the position of Jago, who, whether Cassio killed Roderigo, or Roderigo killed Cassio, felt sure togain. Our feel'ngs are the other way : for whether Cass beat Taylor, or Taylor Case, we afe sure to lose—and £0 must it now be as long as the present iniqui- tous system is suffered to survive amongst us. In paeeing over Mr. Van Buren, we mean no deroga- tion from his merits asa statesman. He is asouad politician, His country oweshim much. He it was who carried out the monetary revolution of Jackson, and by means of the sub-treasury act (which President Polk sdomee) established me- tallic money in the states, the one thing wanting to their full and solid prosperity. At present, how- ever, he has no chance against his more showy competitors; and upen the whole, as the friends of made some months ago,on the part of an- | has been the spontaneous call which emanated | vorable progress of Gen. Taylor's eanvass, since peace and prosperity to América as well as E: jand, we are sorry forit. He1s strongly supported by the negro slavery abolitionists, who, if they could succeed, by an energetic effort, to crown his election, would etrike an effective blow at American slavery, and thereby gain another triumph in favor of civilization, humanity, and the Christian religion. {From the London News, Oct. 23) ‘The general tenor of the 's from the United States leads us to infer that the election of Gene- ral Taylor to the Presidency 13 as certain as any- thing earthly can be betore it happens. If he be elected, the result will be creditable to the good sense of the American public. His election will show that organised combinations of mere trading politicians can have but a very brief existence in the United States. In America, as here, and indeed as in every | free State, leading public men must combine to form and uphold an executive government ; and the public who discuss the merits of their rulers, must distinguish such combinations by party names. Parties in free states originate in the ne- cessities ot society, and are formed at first by | men who regard ard use_ them only or principally as means to attain political objects which either are, or are believed to be, benefici But it is the | inevitable doom of parties, as they grow old, to come to be regarded more as means than as ends, and to become mere joint stock associations made | use of by political traders, The time that a peo- | ple takes to discover this metamorphosis, and | draw its neck out of the collar of a mere jobbing party, is no bad test of its intelligence. The ap- plication of this test to the American and British | publics is the reverse of flattering to our national | vanity. The political traders who began business in the United States under the designation of “democrats,” when General Jackson was elected President, will be scattered to the winds if Gene- ral Taylor is elected ; the “whig” tirm, now un- | dergomg a similar process ia this couatry, has carried on a business more or less lucrative for well nigh two hundred years. i Since the election of eral Jackson, the pre- sidential elections of the United States have been managed by a place-huat.ng, organization, the di- | rection of which has had its habitation at Was ington, and was framed under the auspices of Amos Kendall. It has gained voters by professing the principles of the American democrats; but it | has secured canvassing agents by the most un- blushing abuse of patronage. So lone as the Washington coterie could find a man like “old | Hickory,” to play their game, the electors were culied, but the election of a nonentity—a mere puppet, and tool of the kitchen cabinet—like Mr. Polk, was too much for “ Jonathan.” The result from men of ali parties—democrats, native Ame- ricans, and whigs—upon Ceneral ‘taylor, a man who is himself no pelitical trader, and who is not connected with any clique of political traders, to offer himself as a candidate for the presidency; and the extent and earnestness of the desire to put down mere political traders, is shown by the, fa- he frankly told the native Americans and demo- crats that he was a whig in principle, and the whigs, that he would not celebrate his accession to the presidential chair by holocausts of efficient and faithful public servants, who diflered from him and his party in political opimon, nor avail | himeelt of the power it conferred to overrule the | voice of the national representatives by vetoing every measure that ran counter to his party pre- possessyons. The election of General Taylor will prove he- yond adoubt that associations of mere trading i cannot strike deep or lasting roots in ot the Union. Buteven though he be defeated, they cannot survive. The actual state ot the canvass shows that the until recently as- cendant combination has received a lethal blow, and that one more election must inevitably com- plete its dissolution. It is curious and instructive to contrast the ac- tual position of the presidential canvass in Aimeri- ca with the vatieinations respeeting the Union, in which the Times, with reference to this subject, has indulged twice inthe course of the present month. The articles to which we allude can scarcely have failed to extort smiles of contempt from intelligent readers on the other side of the Atlantic. hen their writer sets out by declaring “It is not easy to take a side in American poli- tics,’ the most unreflecting are led to ask what nghtan Englishman has, or what usefal purpose he could serve, by “taking a side in American litics?” And what must be the intellectual cali- re of the journalist who eonfesses to a wish to do so? But such reflections are thrown into the back ground by the parade of a schoolboy lea ing, and display of practical ignorance which die- govern in the cxusting social relations and state | citizens can engage in such enterpris | then the commerce and pence of the country are of opinion ‘m the United ‘gates, “times for a Ma- rms, 8 Pompey, a Sy!\4, or s Obsar™ ‘ L emp ©’, the condition of society in the ee tes Waich pervades these articles might peases © r with silence, did not the habitual tone of Seaeal in wnat they appear, when treatumg of foreign affairs, betray a calculating system of pandering to national vanity by misre- presenting and undervaluing all other countries ; and did not the extent of its esrealation invtly an appre ion there 1s a large portion of the Bnitish public—and that not an uninfluential one in respect of wealth and status—that is pleased by this indirect and vulgar flatte If this coarse style ot appealing to the self-sufficiency of Eaglish- men goes down with them, we are in as bad a phght as the Chinese or the Spaniards. The Cas- tihan, some centuries ago, wrapped his ragged cloak about him,and pooh-poohed the Dutch and the Enghsh; but this did not prevent beth nations shooting far ahead of the Don, nor will our shut- tog our eyes stop the march of the Yankees. To all who ask, with the writer in the Times, “what security can there be in such a people” as the Americans, the simple answer 18, judge them by what they have already done. Their mercan- tile emporiums, and centres of refined and intelligent luxury on the seaboard—Boston, New York, Baltimore, New Orleans—and the indefatigable and triumphant exertions ot their pioneers and back woodsmen to reclaim the wild, show that they can make comfortable homes for themselves. The rivalry which we encounter from their mercantile flag on every sea, to which commerce has extended itself, ought to teach us respect for their energy and intelligence. They have all but driven our whalers from the ocean; they are bidding fair to engross the carrying trade ot the Asiatic Archipelago and China ; and no un- important part of our own most profitable com- merce ig that which we carry on with the United States. Let us think or say what we will of the conduct of their government, in its boundary con- troversies with our own country, and inits Mexi- war, we cannot deny that they have carried their int in both cases. In a letter from Miramichi— rem a judicious and reflecting settler and true loyalist, which we this day publish—we are told that those of our fellow citizens who enjoy the closest opportunities of scrutinizing the state and prospects of the Union, begin to waver in their allegiance to Great Britain, and talk of courting adoption into the republic. And if we judge of their politicians by results, not by hustings® ora- tions (as we judge our own reform-bill struggle by its event, not by the nonsense. which was spoken over the length and breadth of the land, while it continued,) we recognise the same rough practi- cal triumphant good sense which characterises their commercial and industrial enterprise. The truth is, that the relations of the English race, diflused, as it 1s, over the world, and daily spreading further and aroing: more dense, have already become in part, and will hereafter become to a still greater extent, international and not mere national relations. The two states-—the two governments—already fully developed and es- tablished in London and Washington, are natural and necessary rivals for pre-eminence among the Anglician Epprilstions wherever located. Their rivalry must be waged not by war or conquests, but by that high-spirited and intelligent develop- ment of national resources and national institu- tions, which confers true power, and conciliates respect, love, and submission, from those who need the aid of stronger states. The older of the two nations is still far ahead of the other in re- sources and influence; but if it wishes to keep the start which it has got, it must keep a waketul, and not ungenerons, watch upon the progress of its young, but energetic and enterprising rival. The Buffalo Hunt, The Arkansas (Little Rock) Banner contains the following letter from the Secretary of State (Mr. Bu- chanan) to the United States District Attorney for Arkaneas : Drrartryt or State, Wasnincron, August 30, 1848, Sim: Without any information upon the subject, ex- cept that which is derived from the public journels, there is good rearon to apprehend that certain citizens of the United States are now engaged in preparing & military expedition for the invasion of Mexico, Thvir object, it ecems, is to revolutionize the Northern States of the republic, and to establish what they denomi- nate the republic of the Sierra Madre. Such an attempt to exoite, aid, and assist arebelifon against the Mexican government would be a flagrant violation of our national obligations. If American with impunity, placed at the merey of adventurers, who may issue from the United States for the purposa of making war egainst foreign governments, These remarks apply to our intercourse with all na- tions; but under existing circumstances, they are more peculiarly applicable to the Mexican republic than to any other country. In the oth article of our Ia aty of peace] with the Mexican republic, it is expressly provided that the “ boundary line established by this article Il be religiously respected by Ly of the two republics, and no change shall ever ba made therein except by the express and ‘ree consent of both nations, lawfully given by the general government of each, in conformity with its constitution ;”’ andthe Pre nt, in his message to the Senate of the United e og creat tee a ecitaee that “the late reaty of peace fexico bas been and will faithfully observed on our part.”’ hi The Congress of the United States have done their duty te enforce, in good faith, our international obli- gations. They commenced this good work #0 eatly as June, 1794, adopting and enforeing the principles of Washington's celebrated proclamation of neutrality of the year precedin; ant passed several acts sub- sequently upon the sam ject : and finally, on the ‘20th April, 1848, they passed the ‘act in addition to the ‘act for the punishment of certain orim jainst the Uni States,” ard to repeal the acts therein mentioned.” This act has repealed all former laws to enforce our neutral obligations, and has embodied all the provisions which were deemed nece: peg It will be found in “the United utes at large,” vol. ili, p. 4 United States,” voi. vi, p. 320; vite your ial attention. If faithfully executed, it | wil found amply samcleny to Prevent, or to crush, e osed expedition against the Mexioan States orth of the Sietra Madre, © You will observe that, among other provisions, it is declared to be @ misdemeanor, p2nishable with severe penalties. for any citizen of the United States, withia the territory or jurisdiction thereof, to “accept and exercise & commission to serve a foreign priace, colony, district, or people, with whom the Unit States are at peace,” or for any person, whether a ci- tizen or not, within the territory orjurisdiction of the United States, to “enlist or enter himself, or hire or retain another person to enlist or enter himself, [or hire or retain another person) to go beyond the limits or jurisdiction of the United States with intent to be ed or entered in the rervice ofany foreign prince, state, colony. distritt, or people, as a soldier, or asa marine or seaman ;” or for any person, whether a citi- zen or not, within the territory or jurisdiction of the United States, to “begin or set on foot, or provide or prepare the means of any military expedition or en- terprise to be carried om from thence. against the ter- ritory or dominions of any foreign prince or state, or of any colony, district. or people, wich whom the Uni- ted States are at peace.” I have adverted especially to these provisions, be- ise they seem to be peculiarly applicable to the pre- Bt occasion ; but desire to cali your particular at- tention to the whole act. 1 am directed by the President to instruct you to use the utmost vigilance in discovering any violation of the provisions of this act throughout your district; and in all cares where the proof which you can obtain ball be deemed suflicient to warrant # conviction, to institute prosecutions immediately against the offen- ders. It is your duty also to warn all persons whom you bave reason to believe intend to violate this act, that they shall be prosecuted with the utmost rigor, in case they should persist. The honor, as well as the peace, of the country de- mands that no effort shail be spared to enforce in good faith the wise and salutary provisions of this law in favor of the Mexican republic, You are aleo instructed to keep this Department re- gularly advised of all the information which you can acquire on the subject of the alleged expedition agaiast the Northern States of Mexico, I shall expect an im- mediate acknowledgment of the receipt of this letter, together with all the information on the subject then im your porsession. eretary of War, under the direction of the ident, has this day transmitted to Major General ‘Taylor an order to execute the provisions of the eighth tection of this act, which, so far as the same would seem applicable to the present case, are as foilows :— ‘ ‘That im every case in which any military expedition or enterprise shall be begun or set on foot, coutrary to the provisions and prohibitions of this act, it shall be lawful for the President of the United States, or such other perton as he shall have empowored for that pur. pore, to employ sueh part of the land or naval forces of the United States, or of the militia thereof, for the purpose of preventing the carrying on of any such expedition or enterprise from the territories or juris- diction of the United States, against the territories or dominions of any foreign ‘inee or State, or of any colony, district, or people with whom the United States ration of the United State: shrs—Cen com, Halifax, N | Eugene, Coleman, Charlesto: lant, Place; Ann Dy Bedell; and Amphedious, Phelan, Norfolk: Anadine, Grithn, New! are at peace.” You will, therefore, not fail to commaa- nicate to kim any information now in your possession. or which you may hereafter obtain, that may be useful to him in the performance of this duty. Yours, very respectfully, JAMES BUCHANAN, Sawer H. Heouretean, iT: Esq., U. 8. Attorney for the District of Arkansas. A French gentleman, Monsieur O., whose very neat and elegant cottage, near Clonmel, attracted the admiration of all travellers, recently left to visit bis native country, and, in his absence. a very dimi- nutive, weakly jad, his son, disposed of the cottage and all the furniture and decorations, and sailed from this port for America, taking home with him a fair partner, a8 compugnon de voyage.—Ltmerick Chronicle, Married On the evening of the 6th instant, by his Honor the Mayor, Mr. James V. Luss, of Little Neck, L. L., to Many &. Morr, second daughter of Adam Mott, Esq , of the same place, Med. On Friday afternoon, November 10, at 3 o'clock, after a lingering illness, Fiten Kain, wife of John Kain. The relatives and friends of the family are respect- fully invited to attend the funeral, on Sunday after- goon, at 3 o'clock, from No. 6 Stone street, ‘The Veto Cases. List of Presidents and Bilis Betoed. ASHINGTON. 1, An set for the ment of Representatives among the several to the frat enume- ration.—#pri/, 1792. HR. 2, An act to ascertain and fix the military esteblich- ment of the United States.— February 28, 1797. H.R. J. Avams.—None, Juvrensox.—None, Mapion, 1, An act incorporating the Protestant Episco) iu the town of Alexandria, in the Ditenotot Church Columbia.— February 21, 1811. H.R. 2. An act for the rellef of Richard Tervin, William Coleman, Edwin Lewis, Samuel Mims, Joseph Wilson, 4 the Baptist Church at Salem mecting-house, in ppl Territory.— February 23. 1811. H. R. 8, An act providing for the trial of caus ndin; in the respective Distriet Courts of the United States ee or disability of the judges in cases of the abse: thereot.—Aprit 3, 1812 H.R. 4, An ac on the sul 1812 H.R. Retained. 5. Al of the Senate. internal improvements.— March 3, 1817, H. kK. Monroe. 1, An act for the preservation and repair of the Cumberland road.— May 4, 1622. H.R. J. Q. Avams.—None, JacKsoy. An act authorizin; Maysville, Pike: ‘Com May 27, 1830. HH. R. lacing buoys, and for jimproving barbors 180 Retained. (24 Annual Me [2d Ann, Mess., Dec 7, 1830 J 5. Anact to modify and continue the act entitled, “An act to incorporate the subscribers to the Bank of the United States.”’—July 10, 1832. Senate. 6. Anact for the improvement of certain harbors, tion of certain rivers.—Decenber 6, 1832, end the ni H.R, Reta ed, 7. An act providing for the final settlement of the claims of States tor interest on advances to the United States made during the late war.—December 6, 1832. ¢ for @ limited time the pro- ublic lands of the United nds to certain States.— Sen, Retained. 8, An aot to app aid of spe - of fo ates, and for granting December 4, 1853" H. ReRetarned. 9. Anact to improve the navigation of the Wabash river.--Re‘ained. [Sixth annual message, December 2, 1834 10, An act to appoint a day for the annual meeting of Congress.—June 9, 1836, Sen. 11. An act designating and limiting the funds recei- vable for the revenues of the Uaited States — March 3, 1837, Retained. Tver. 1, An act to incorporate the subscribers to the fiscal Bank of the United States -- August 16, 1841. Sen. 2. An act to provide for the better collection, safe- keeping, and disbursement of the public revenue, by means of a corporation, to be etyled the Fiscal Corpo September 9, 1841, H.R. An act to extend for a limited period the present laws for laying and collecting duties on imports,-- June 20, 1842. HR. 4. An act to provide revenue from imports, and to changeand modify existing laws imposing dutles on Imports, and for other purposes.—efuigust, 9, 1512. 5. An act to repeal the proviso of the 6th section of theract entitled “An act te appropriate the proceeds of the sales of the public lands, and togrant pre-emp- ion rights.’’-- December 14. 1 H.R. Retained. 6, An act regulating the taking of the testimony in cares of contested elections, and for other purposes. December 14,1842, HR. Retained. 7. Resolution directing payment of the certificates or awards issued by the commissioners under the treaty with the Cherokee Indians,—- December 18. 1843, H.R. Retained. 8. Anact making appropriations for the improve- ment of certain harbors and rivers.--June 11, 1844. 9. February 20, 1845, Sen. (Passed again by a two-third yote in each House } 10. Anact making appropriations for the improve- ment of the navigation of certain harbors and rivers therein mentioned.—- Afarch 3, 1845. H R. Retained. Powx. 1, Anact making appropriations for the improve- ment of certain harbors and rivers,--.dugust 3, 1846. ALR. 2 An act to provide for the ascertainment ands: faction of claime of American citizens for spoliatio: committed by the French prior to the 3ist of July, 1801.—-. 2ugust 10, 1846. Sen. 3. An act to provide for continuing certain works in the Territory of Wisconsin, and for other purpo- wee.—- December 16, 184 H. Retaine: MARITIME INTELLIGENCE. SHIP NEWS NOTICE. Pe gare ibs Peete baepe do. this } Will oon- 8 favor upon us by having al pers, and reports, Intended for the New York ‘Herald, Yoady for Immediate delivery to our news , the News Boy. She will inward bound vessels in the vi- cinity of Sandy Hook. Those bound to other farer by forwarding to tue icratd, tarough the seal VOR e Her pe vines hip news or pers thst may be deemed interest to the community. We will gladly recipro- cate the favor. 4 Port of New York. November 12, 1848, +. 639 MOON Rises Olearea. ‘Steamship Southerner, Berry, Charleston, Spoffori, Tilleston & 1. Ships—Clotilde, ( Belgium) Brabander, Akayab, EI; B C Bailey, Whittlesey, Ghugow; W B Travers, Bolles, Galveston, Texas; Leo- nidas Counce, New Orleans, J Elwell & Co; Tallyrand, Webb, do, Netmith & Walsh; Robert Patton, Puller, Churlerton io,” Barks—Edwin Ki erry, Nesmith & rr Aucusta, Walsh; ZD, Banwit, Triesto, 8: zee, London hmidt & Balchen; Jason, (Brem) Bohillin i Hamburg, C & T Poppe; Augua, (Prussian) xn & Co, Brigs—Ormus, Smith, Antigua, 8 W Lewis; Allen Kiny Belise, Hon, F Alexandre; Chenamus, Knowlton, Mobile, Basle & Hazard; Augusta, Stone, Savannah; ‘fybee, Ferguson, Char.eston; Biias Dudley, Hopkins, Bangor. bern, NC; M Powell, Myers, Wilmington, N mel{a, Smith, Baltiraore; Sam] Lewis, Beaning:on, Pailadey CG ia; J Q Adams, Novico; Wolcott, Ryder, and Marcellus, Parker, | oston; Sarah, Eldridge, N Bedford; Uregon, Smith, Providence, Arrivea. noi, Falcon, Thompson, New Orleans, Nov 1. Belize ov and Havana, evening of Nov 5, Nov 7, exchanged signals abark showing a checacred sigual with letter L in the centre, bound 8, Int 829 N, lon 78 W. Steamship Cherokee, I Lyon; Savannah, 70 hours, with mase, to SL, Mitohel Packet ship Colombia, Furber, Liverpool, Oct 16, with mdse, Ke, toC H Marshall & Goodhue & Co. Sth instant, lat 404, lon lon 68 44, passed the wreck of a brig (the Junietta before repor- ted, et om fire by theehip Seu.) She had boon on ir: the quar: ter deck and stern, with her name, had been burat of. Ship Massac! mueetts, Sameon, Antwerp, Oct 7, with mdse and 163 passengers toG F Gerding. Oct 6, lat 40’ 37, lon 68, ex changed Ye with ship London, ot Wircasset, Oot 5, eaw an Amcricon brig showing 0 blue signal, with a red ball. Oct 8, saw bark Giprey, of New Orleans, with loss of all three topmvsta: she had passengers. The M has been ld days west of the Grand Fe icy Aba strong gales from the West, attended with rain and Bark Guilford, Thorp, Oporto, Oot 7, with wine, &e, to J Os- borne, The G hs had ight ng weathie,exvept tie last 8 days Norwegian bark Oxetia Schmidt, Cardiff, Wales, 88 days, with railroad fron, to Wetmore & Co. Bark Belvidera, Renne, Trieste, 100 days, with fruit, &o, to Taylor & Merrill,” ‘The B has experienced very severe weathar on the paesoge, Oct 27, ina hurricane from SE to NNW, had out cok swept of every thing, Wyjwarka stove, logt and split sails, carried away the radder hel, nnd rooeived other dam British bark Belona, Burret, Dublin, 32 days, in ballast and 149 paseengers tod MoMurray,, Lat {7/'ton 56.10 in with the wreck of the British br g Wm Tell, disqasted, full of water and abandoned. She was timter loaded, British bark Linden, York, Sligo, Trl and 114tearage passers to Grignel, Mininrn & Uo. Oo: 20, Ins 46, lon 40, epoke Britieh ship Clarendon, trom Hotituras for Corl Buitish bark Kate, Fillan, Newcastle, (Eng), 67 days, with coal, to Barclay & Livingston, Oct 23,lat 48 10,lon 42 British ship &mpire, 15 days from St John, NB, for Corl K has experienced very severe weather, Oct 1s, lat 59 1%, lon 39) 57, experienced e hurricane from, SSE, which done some dam- the verso! and caused her to leak some. Was boarded by Williams, Mobile, 15 days, with mase, to ED Hurlbut & Co, ' 6th inst, lat 34 35, fon 74, saw steamahip United States uoksiatl, Lencé for New Orleads, under steam and all sail tot, Sardinian brig Dedalo, Thereso, Genoa, 7 day! wine, &o, to Des Arts & Housor—8 passongers. The D has espe rienced fevers galos on the passrge—lost sails, &e, Sept 28, Int 87 06, lon 63, fell in with the wreck ot tho beig F'eanklin, of Pitts tom, "(beford reported) water logged and abandoned, On the th, fell fm with the orig Wenedo, “ot Bath, Mo, dinntsted, and 8, with with ‘ook off the cay in and crew ay ght them into % The enptain of the Uzardo, grves thefoliowing account of ¢ his vessel :—" Friday, 27th, in lat 38 10, lon 68 by’ a’ mudden shift of wind, while souddin bi ‘our boamn ends, was forced to cut away out knocked down mainmast, when she righted with three foct water in her hold, which left ker a total w saw a bark, whi , W proved to be the bark Char os Wiliam, of Thomaston, and re- quested him to take nsoff, bat he could not, athe had loat his Sonte, the head of his rudder, iaiis, &e. Tho last we saw of him, be was etanding to the southward, 20th, succeeded in pam} ing her out, 30th, Int 37 20. long 65, 30, was takon off by Sardi- Dedalo, saving nothing hut what we stood in,” react, Small. Rio ith foofive, to For. for Bath, ims, from ig Sir Jas Passengers, to G Milne, British brig Industry, Holeman, Cork, Troland, 49 days, in ballagt and 6® passengers, to order—by tho News Bey. Brig Watson, Watson, Machias, 8 days, with lumber, to JF Snow—by the News Boy.t Lamartize, Reed, Augusia, British schr Mary, Tyrrell, Halifax, NS, 16 days, with fish, to waster, U 8 echr Galatin, Rogers, Boston. Schr New Republic, Millor, Virginia, 3 day) Soh HH Lawrence, (new) Young, Greenport. 9, Cole, Warren, RI. Rehr Matilda, Wooster, irker ‘Sel rnelia, Your g, New Bedford. Sehr Cora, Sherwood, Westport. Sole Elvira, Port, New Haven, Schr Gen Clinch, Hallet, Providence, Morning Star, Nickerson, Bostcn. # Eddy, bliven, Providence. Sloop Roger Willians, Sturges, Providence, Below. —, from’ Halifax. Miscellaneous. British brig Diadem, phic, received in Now. supplementary to the acts heretofore t of a uniform rule of naturalize- act to incorporate the subscribers to the Bauk United States of America.—January 3), 1815. 6. An aot toset apart and pledge certain funds for @ subsorpition of stock in the Washington, Paris, and Lexington Turn- subseription of stock in the ‘Washington Turnpike Road Company.— Mey 31, 1530, enate. 3. An act for making appropriations for buildi light houses, light boate. beacons, and. monuments, d direct- , Dee. 7, 4. An act to authorise a subsoription of stock in the Louisville and Portland Canal Company. Retained. An act relating to revenue cutters and steamers, | Imek, | Ameterdam, W Wieseer; Toulon, Brown, Nassau, N P, A G Ben: | Wade, | | do: brigs Hayward, Young, Malaga; Franklin, | Lam, Flowers; Gen | cennes, fro id, 30 days, in balias’, | of this vessel, see sch fhe, at the total lowe of the rage eect ia se ee The 0 5 LT Waited ‘0 IN Orisaas aveut Ocv 5, au had Sox cargo 635 balew cotton, 7. eo eatcenans OG ott 2,063 do and 7) bble wheaty 4220 tallow 12,000 16 How (of from New York for Caps } crew saved and Bhicnce Sastonete tatea "Bebe java ‘ens ‘Avance, table office ‘hae $1000 on her: er Whalemen, ite tt Renata, Sot dota Wareh’ Id ne lat he, Canton, Taber, NUctions Peter, Siinmons do, 600 sp 50 y Mi sing ole de oe, 1, 800 sp 600 wh). Ovt 31, Indian Oveap, of aud for Sippiean, 450 sp. Sailed from Nantucket, 9ch, ships Zeras Coffiu, Arthur, Pacific Ship Lexington, Bunker, for do; had been taken to outer roade by samels. Mayhew, wh oft’ dpske olean: Spoken. Ship Orises, of and 71 days from Boston, “for Caloat date, by the Perl at New Bedford) lat #7 $,l0u18 90” (2? Bark Saxenville, Richard-on, from Boston, 19 daye out, tor Caloutts, July 22, {at.26 8 S, lon 2944 W, Garland, 'of Balesa, 22 days out, for Parsy no date, lat ERE fullsbury, from Cadiz for Newburyport, Oct 9, it 25 82, 1oEHE Aunsb, from Boston for Pernambace, Nov 1, lat 10, jon (4. Rrig A Hyford, from Bax win sow, ‘or for Montevideo, Aug 23, Jat 13 57 aren Ports. Asmov, about Aug 30—Ship Thos Perking, Pike, fm Penang, vit Fe ent hug 13—Sbi Sam! Russell, Palmer, TER, AU cane er Ste ip sor tpt a p trom New York ATAVIA, about Angust 20— iP ‘na Warwick, from Boston, (April 26), to load for do; Poppooed. the cals vessel, Bosimay, Sept 15—Ships Charles, And nay, Sept 1>—Shine Charles, Andrews for Centon, Oot 105 Carrington, Al Be.rasr, Oct 22—Sid Adelphia Gorham, Pa! ermo, Andrews, Fronch, Port an Platt, Cowrs, Oot 22—Arr Jno Id for Bremen, Cronsrant. Oot 5—Bld brig Galnare, anor hi Po'erson, and Bre Canton, (Whampoa) Aug 28—8hi Car Bouton next Hoa ear raves f fa Bae, 1 dape, yrs ‘uno; arr le, Lovett, ‘une, ar LeNerehs ope bs Washi ia : ALcuTTA, Sept D8 ‘on Allston, Day, ° Tonto, Bartlett fordo-abat Rope 3a Gos, ee lock reg. for do do; Delhi, Barry, via Bombay, : Slo Auz 19, bark Tartar, Hotehkiss, Bostons Fon gente tah are Simon Houle fo (od wat went to sen 7th); 8 Kamosot, Ho Sih); 74h, Constance, Bany, don wea os a ‘viz, Oot 12—S1d Cl Robinson, Tarragona, Grxo4, Oct 21—Ships Eclipse. Cross, dise; Cato, Wilner, for Marseilles and New tks Volant Finney, for Leghorn, to load for United States; Solomon Piper, . for Meseina, feu; Reform, Allen, for Palermo, about 08 the ports diward Fleteher.» Ho » Sept 14. Sid 15 Mor2an Dix, Smal), Palermo ates; no date, Ap a 10, Ky ny ‘Boston; no date, Apollo, Hood thofl, Mrocker, digg, to bout 10 dega, an aiaauw, Oot 27—Bark Mary T Rundlett, Osgood, for NYork, ued inst, GinR ALTAR, Oct 16—No Am vessel in port. Bark Maria, Be- ker, from Malaya, for Boston; and brig Angola, Morgam, fm 7 for N¥ork, both touched Nth; ard sid Samy day. nt Gorresnuns, Oct &Art Aquilla, New, Hone Konc, Aug 20—8hipa Ge n Harrison, une; H-ncua, Low, and arc tb, schr Ariel, Burt, from do, arr 2th. "Sid 9eh, sitpe Hore. bi Shanghai; 10, Maripraa. Saunders, do; Urig FRolio, sth, ship Concersia, Stephenson, Manilla. Havana, Nov 3—Arr ships Robert Morrison, Trot, Portland: Jobn aera) Watson, Charleston; 1st, brics Coral, Hit, Bath: Oct 29, Virginia, Androws, Bristol; 3d, sid brige John Clifford, Cardenat chr General W. leans. hing on, Chui New Lisno’, Oct 10—Sld Francia Lord, Near’ Buenos Ayse Lonnox, Oct 27—Bark Comoro, Scudder, for Newport, Wales, * Fess Ri ONT wg Unc, Avec, wang 1M: it Oct 24— jacoln, AveriR, M xX, Oct 19—Ships Gondola, Guiuieen une; Bt Rowell, dies; Arendahl, (Nor) fr New York, Nov 10; bar Chaee, Chase, from Genca, to load for New York: Ley ato, Ha- e for do, une; Miltiades, Sprogne, fordo Nov 15a ia, Orr, for do about ready: Nina, (Nor) tor do une: brig Mery Per. ; sip 08; Chase, for do at the end of the month. 81d abyut Clinten Beans, 2 eae age i aL.sca; Oot 16—Barks Baltic, Ingraham, from Lishon f Orleans, con; Wagram, Hlwell, for Boiton 10 or 13 days, ee Goorge, Ove, Manson. for Genoa, arr llth, for Bosote, ready; Amrion, Chason, for Baltimore; Jane, Pieres.for New York, A jargaret, Hill, fer doin few days, Bark Susan, Boaree, was daly expected from Cadiz and would load for New York asin, Oct rt Crowe, at ; Crose, Woodbury, Dublin. ee ea Maxizi, Aug 20— Ship Isabella, Brigss, for N York, ldg, only rs AMLonats, Aug 26—Bhip Toxcain, Wilson, from B Mi ADR ABS, Aug 26—Ship Tonquin, 0, from Boston, (Ma; ye ald Sept, or Styne a, Toph: NY. a ARsett.rs, Oct 22—Bark Marcella, Ingham, for NYork, weg ruin, Sirmvaeaeren pee elt i gs ae New Ross, jark Arthur Pickering, Nickereon, for Ro- heey about ergy a sic we ms fon 'ALER NO, Sept {i jarks Georges, Robinson, and Mandari: Colley, both from Sligo, for New York, end of the month; Algo. ma, Spaulding, for do, uno, Sid 2d, bark Sawarcew, Sleeper, N Orleans 4th, brig Alida, McFales, NYoxk; Sth, ship Maxon, Thompson (from Messina), do. Rorrendax, Ost 23—Datch brig Malvina, (formerly the Luc toret Emergo) Berghuir, for Boston, ldg. Rio Janrino, Oot 1—Ships France, Vail, for East Qoast of Africa, 90 reported; Vax dalia, Codman, and Eether May, Stovens, doth reported for Manilla; Ellerslie, White, from Baltimore (art 25), also reported for Manilla; Louisiana, Dewhurst, from mond (arr 26), for New Orleans; barks Templeton, Nichols for New York, 5 ds; Peytona, Brown, for do, 4-dx Msty Ellen, Hewitt, for New Orleans, 3 ds; { Merithew, MeSil ; ter do (ana robably sailed same day); Onyx, Harding (f-om Ondiz, are 24) for do; Kirkland, Phillins (from Richmond, arr 24), for do; St daines, Johneon ‘(from Philsdelphia, arr 26), for dor Jobim Stroud, Elwell (from Cadiz, arr 2:) for do; incey. Kem and Gallego, Blandy, for do; Miadora, Austin, for Boston; Has milion, Hallett, tor United States; Sundmus, Appleton, do; Can- ton, G'l'ey, do; Hector, Kemp, and Gamilla, Ranch for Africa; Ann D Richardson, Peabody, from New York, arr 4 Nelson, do, unc; Phra, Watts, from Baltimore, we Bahia, arc 25; Margaret, Litton, from Aftica, arr 26; brigs Azores, Ames Lury, for New York, coon; Camargo, Tyler, trom > Virgin, Wargot, from Buencs Ayres; George W Peter- i an adie Goan fies bate eee Le re WmaTt Ty , Kelly; Oregon. Ayres; Snow, Tm, im, ql Brant, Bevans Flom; Venus, Adams. Ove and Caracas, Maris, for Afrioa; ‘Albertina, Montgomery, for do 7th: Encarnacion, Merrili, do; schrs Hunrietta, Cook, ior Afrieas Ma rion, Rozers, une; Talbot, Gavot from Baltimore, via Peraatn- ct 1, barks Oriole, Stump, Baltimore; Sept 27th, Da ‘ichols, New. Orteans; Johanna Aboling “Odental w York; 25th, Ann Hvod. Barstow, Ne# Orleans. n ¥, Sept 9—Ships Claroudon, Easterbrook, from Amoy, wre; Janthe, Johnson, from do; Are ISth, sedking fritz Rome, Dudley, from Marceitier, (April 8) supposed just arr, for Manilla: Chilo; Hoyt, from Penang. arr Ang 27, for do and Boston, bark Coquette, Prescott, from Mseao, arr Aug 27 and ald Sept for Calcutta; ship Talbot, Storey, fm Canton, arr 24 and sid 34 for Penang, to load for China; Tartar Webber, fm Bombay, arr Sth, and ald 8th, for China, Sld 6th. ships Ann Mazia, Smith, Batavias 9th and 10th, Carthage, Fox, Shay Wy S110, Oct 26—Arr bark Pentucket, Taylor, NYork. Sept 7—Barks Osmanli, Gardner, for Boston, 9th y for do ‘via Malta 1th; Scomboul,’ Kenrick: uses talpa, Wateon, for do vi 3 Stamboul, ‘une, Bid 5th, bark Losec, Devens, Boston. Suaxcuat, July 30—Sld ship Helens, Eyre, NYork, and put into Bong Kong, in distress, Sr. Jonns, TR, about Oct 25—Brig Frances Jane, Gardner, fa carpe are Oregon, Cook, fm Newbaryport, jast arr, only Am vets Teivern Sept l6—Bark Wan T Wheaton, Martin, from Matan- 1a8 via Cowes, arr 10th, for NYork, soon, Varranano, ug 2481d ship Chatiotte, Phipps, Cogalmbos ould sail from Coquimbo for Boston direct, about Sept 6. 30th, ongrera, French, for Coqnimbo and Callao, faw days. ZANTY, Sept 3—Sld bark Griffon, Marston, Mafta. Home Ports. Avexanpzta, Nov 8—Sid echy Joseph Farwell, Alexander, ‘Buirasr, Nov 7—ArrSarah A Smith, NYork. Boston, Nov 10—Arr Danish bark Sophie, Bontaen, Hevans; barks Win H Morris, Leighton, Philadelphia; Laconia Howes, Hunt, Bonaire; Mary H, Crowell; Rocking: incoln, Goudy; Lady of, the Tale, dings and Queen Esther, Pendleton, Philadelphia; Thos ao ‘Biwari, Greeniaw, do; Delma, Higains, do; achrs Margaret, Boardman | Meteor, Perry; Ellon Merriman, Merriman; Empire, Dixon, and Aloxandria, Studley, Philadephia; sche FJ Brognard, Shank- land, city; Hh nd Richmond, Snow, New York, “Telegraph co from, New Orleang brig Vin- sladelphba "C Stuart” from—. Sigaal for s inted ports, andis in Wight trim) ‘and two hip Amity, Parrons, East Indios; Jacob Baker, N Orleans, Ann, Rogers do; Ohio, (of this port, late whaler of Sag Harbor,) Sutton, Apalachiools; bark Jubilee Good- ing, Portland; brig Persia, Rcbtins, Mansrnilla, Sailed, shi don, Ano, Ohio; bark Bevis, brigs Walpole, Bride. ‘Bartrony, Nov 10—Arr bark Pioneer, Boston, Niokt son, do; Elisha Doane, Lori Vista, ‘MeIntire, Gloucester; Joli 4 Waler 'Witeh, Bnni ‘hra Gen Taglor, White, West Indies; . Sid barks Allas Po otier, (Br) Hitoh- ; Douglas, Gibbons, for Berbice. 10 Molissa Ann, La op ney Er 2 ings, ‘Liverpoo evening, bark Clintonia Wright, Coleman, Port Walthall, Cianneston, Nov 6—Arr brig Broome, Jones, N Yoriain the offing, a ship unknown, Cld ship Monument, Trott, Liverpool; line ship H Allen, McMunn, N- York; bri¢ Charlotts, Lindsey, Heston: brig Adelaide, Rice, Baltimore, SM. Be ship Defence, Brewster, Liverpovk UL ship, Sonthporih, MeCormbek, N-York bark Walter, Thompacn. N Orleans, Bast MACHIAs. Nov O—Arr solir HB Foster, NYorke East THootaston, Nov 4—Arr sohra,Clarendon, Penticton, NYonh: 71h, Jooeph Hewett, Grant. Nerfolk: Richmond, Pao: ard, NYcri.” 106th, sobs Basie, Haskell, and Tzon:on, Wood, N Ver Movi, Nov 3—Arr ships Hampden, Beigxa, Boston; Rltza- beth Bruce, Fairfield, Boston; brig Sarah Brown; Welch, New York, Cli, ship Honry Pratt, Condon, Liverpool; brig Major Eastland, Welly Atanapas Newcasri, Me, Nev S—Sid bark Rising Sun, Brown, NYork Naxrvcken, Nov 9—Sid rchr Susan, Kuasell, N York. ° New Bepronn, Nov 9-Arr sours Wm Brown, Hunt, Baiti- more; Josian Bturzis, Alon, Norfotk; sloop Georjiana, Albany. New Haven, Nov 0—Arr brig Attakapas, Wade, $: Martina, 2sdays Nawioss, Oct 9—Arr Sebrs Matilda, Wooste, Eastpert for NYork; Elita, Rider, Portsmouth for dk Tarquia, Gall Norfolk; Orior, Hulse, Boston for N 3 AN icke caor Norfolk for Fall River; fine eel hg By Lady Adi Cart it, Nfedford for ‘ork. Ci brige MCDraper {new} Nor: Yih, Olwatin, HAI. Wile Nav OnLeana, Nov.3—Arr ships Ohamplain, M ive fm Phila Equity, Nanson fm Boston; Vistula,’ Moore, Bordeaux; Paneiul tall, Sears, Boston, Cld Ships Utiva, Swan, Havre; Hindoo, Brown, Tpouls Nestor, Russell, B , W Stevona, Stetson; hark Oberlin, Gillert, Bostow; Br park Carnatic, MeKenzie, Liverpool; Span brig Indistria, Maris: m tany, Barcelona. Noxrorx, Noy 9—Sld acht Luther Child Baker, Boston, Prov Oct 9A ir sche Union, Bangs, Baltimore, Adven- brigs Orray Toft, Mowry, Charl tmer, NYork soles Sea Mark, Harding, Philadelohia or Bangor, ‘Arc at Appowanz, ub, eclir Mary, Howland. Baltimore. Pon'riann, Nov 9—Arr schrs Sylvia Wilson, Davis, NYork; A 8 Eells, Sweetser, Camden for Charleston. Porrsmovri, Nov 3—Art Warren, Day, Mhiladel- t Li bi a . »,UEIg Carleton, Pore, Barly (Me) Grecian, Gilekic, Thomaston, Cld. bargne Texas MoNair, New York; Spanish brig Amalia, Gongalea, Tenaritie, In port, ships Masonic, Harthorn, Liverpool; Hartt rd, Sannerman, dives + Solon, Buckman, Havre; Camillus, (13r) Ashton, Liveraool ; Bmi- grant, (Br) P, do; Margeret (Br) Rogers, doy Colonie, (Br) Hertén, do; Telaster, Wood, do; Birmingham, Sturd't, wait’gs Jessie, (Thr) Oliver, dsc Geors'a, Mille reps; RI hmonds Rsk, Steve. s, ‘or! ard, Liverpont; Carlo Mauryn, Mantan, ; Roman, Doane, do; H Oubignon, yr eaide Millon, dor briee Clinton Ane Millen, wait'gs 1; Cyelops, Calhoun, dos a Belle, Hetriman, dy; Carleton, Percy, dissg; sobre Gresian, Gliskie; Blooming Youth, Conner, Balt. i Sarem, Nov 1U-Arr brig Foster, Baker, George Nov 3 Arr eohrs Oscar, NYork: ¢t 40; Hornet, Padleford, Philadeiy NY¥ork, Sid 4th, cohrs Charles, NYork; 6:5, Rosetua dos rab, do, ma wurtia, NYork; John 89 Passengers Arrived. Havana vWiA New Oni cans—Stoamsh'p Palcon—Mee WT ‘Thornpson, child and gorvant; Miss R Davis, Gen 1 L Foote, US Senator trom Mississippi; M_ Bar : ehild and servant; James € Ny La So and servant; S ip Cherokeo—Me TM Forman; Misg A Mairoped Misses Lathror; M: RL, Hogiony 1d} steorage, hin—Mre A Gibson and Mise Seotiand; Mr Loreh and Is Mr and Mrs McBarrow, N York; Me ie York; Me Nicholas, England, Cron to—Bark Ouilford- Minny Mra R Osborn; Mine Ostorn; A P Osborn; D Osborn; A Osborn and C Farmer, ¥ Gitaen, 3 any Me Greiphtcn, Raglan