The New York Herald Newspaper, November 12, 1848, Page 1

Gur Landon Correspondence. Lonpon, Friday, Oot. 27—7 P.M. Notional Guards in London—Smith O'Brien and BSentence—Newspaper Quarrels—Theatrical News— Defeat of John Reeve—The Chotera—Sporting News —More Chartist Triels—Mail Intelligence —Univer- vty Doings—Election of Public Orator—Bentinck Testimonial— Railway Prices— ifoney Market. ‘We have scarcely anything else to think about than the National Guards of Paris. A few days back, « party of vearlye thousand came to visit us. What we should have done without them, | really don't kwow. They have afforded an incessant topic of con ‘versation for idlers and gossips, since they have been im London, besides which, our places of amusement Dave deem liberally patronized by the Frenchmen. They go in bodies of two or three hundred, to see the view of Paris at the Collosseum, then adjourn for a mid-day visitation of the out-of-door celebrities, wind- img up their doy with visit toonecf the theatres: London is a famous place to be stared at, and you may suppose that our French neighbors are regarded with anemazing deal of curivsity and astonishment. Itis no unusual sight to see a great brawny English gre- madier rush up to a National Guard, and give him a hearty shake of the fist, by way of renewing the entente eordiaic, To show how far this street friendship may be epended upon, | may mention that a couple of English _ grenadier guardsmen, on meeting some of the National Guord in the street, seemed mightily pleased to think their Gallic comrades bad come at last to “ perfidious Albion,” and persuaded the latter to treat them to some refreshment. The Frenchmen generously re- sponded to the request, but no sooner had they placed some money before the shopkeeper, than one of the Englishmen snatohed and ren away with it. He was scon apprehended, and has been sentenced by the civil power to five weeks imprisonment, with the pleasing information from his commanding officer, that wpon the expiration of his sentence, he will be dis- missed the army. The National Guards appear pieased withthe attention that has been generally shown to them during their sojourn in London, and have writ- ten a letter to the papers to that effect. Iam very ‘lad to be able to send you authentic information that mith O’Brien,and his unfortunate associates, will not be hanged. This is not yet publicly announced, but Iam by an authority, on whose statement Tecan place the greatest reliance, that this step was decided at a cabinet council held two or three days Dack. Thus far, itis consoling intelligence; but in what manner they will be treated, or whither they will be sent, is yet a matter of speculation. ‘The newspaper wars, of which [ sprcised ou in my last, have died a natural death, and have ym suce ‘eeeded by others not a whit less venomous or spite- fal. Lieut. General Napier has made a most ferocious attack upon Sir James Hogg, the late chairman of the ia Company. From what can be gathered inky battle, it appears that Napler heard y, upon the authority of Sir James H. ‘been amply remunerated for his at Seinde, having received, as prize money. upwards of seventy thourand pounds. At this the Lieut. Gene- ral was artonished, and forthwith pens a letterto the Standard, flatly ivgthe truth of the statement, and applying to Sir James the epithets of “the Hogg,” “ Hogg,” “ thie man,” &c. Now, after all. it comes out, that auhough the prize money had wot been ac tusily received. it was a matter perfed understood roved of by the East India Company, and was only waiting for some formalities to ba disposed of — General Napier has been very roughly handled for his ‘wngentlemanly letter. "Theatrical are looking up a bit with us. All the houses are open, and in full fling, though not all ¢rawing such sgudiences as the man wish. night was a gr Lyceum, now under the joint manage jatthews and Madame Vestris John Reeve, ® son of made his first appearance, ‘and was loally received. He is very young, it all the broa4 humor and racy wit of his father, jy resembles him in many points of his act: ritten, (I think by bi pearance, entitled of which were bert 4 bly witi I shall bave occasion to speak of him ins Reeves and Charles Bra- Jullien has put t, announcing that he will yle of amusement to reimburce hir for his culatio: ad will, doubtless, is concerts certainly have been ormously popular, being erpecially suited to the ling taste, It is very pleasant for a shilling to to hear some of the choicest compositions of by skilful musicians, and at ng the theatre, in being fixed in o t for a whole evening. have not been any very bad cases of cholera you last received intelligence. The complaint yy not, perhaps, be wholly eradicated, butit certainly assumes anything rather then an alarming aspect. One case only is reported to have been noticed at a metropolitan hospital, in the course of yesterday, and even that is not positively stated to be the Asiatic, Hf we have seasonable weather, there need be no fear about experiencing a return of the evil. ithas, never. theless, afforded most fevorable opportunities for the sanatory societies and commissions to give publicity to their proceedings, as well as to ask for sub- seriptions to defray their expenses, which, perhaps, t not have been done had we not apprehended some evil from the very inefficient state of the sewer- age in London. ‘The week has been occupied by the sporting world at Newmarket te witness, amongst other paces, the Fomning for the Cambridgeshire stakes, which were won by “ Dacia,” a horse belonging to Colonel Peel. Although the weather has been very unfavorable, ‘| Newmarket was scarcely ever known to be so crowd d. ‘This extraordinary influx of the sporting fraternity is attributed to the doings of the Eastern Counties’ Railway, who decided upon taking passengers to New- market and back for four shillings. The aristocrats on the course loudly complain of this proceeding of the railway directors, who have, as they allege, en- tirely destroyed the selectness of Newmarket. Your Teaders will. consequently. glean from this that there is yet extant in England set of people who adbere te the belief that race-eourses and green fields were only made for the aristocracy to tread upon, and that the man who pays his humble four shillings to the station clerk is not sufficiently respectable to walk in the same county as some of the satellites of the betting ring. ‘The sessions are again on at the old Bailey. and Mullins (whose trial was postponed from the last ses- sions.) is now before the judges. He was concerned in the same insane proeeedings as Cuffey and his gang, and will, no doubt, meet with a similar sentence The | same man who turned Queen’s evidence on the re- cent Chartist trials, has become approver in this so that there are no peculiarities for me to allude to. I cannot keep my letter open to await the conclusion of the trial, but from the evidence already adduced, there does ‘not seem the most remote chance of his acquittal. The sentence will. in all probability. be two or three years imprironment. ‘The America came into the Mersey on Monday morning, With ninety-four passengers; she brought, im addition to the usual mails. the one that was left be- by the last steamer. The mails from India and have alto arrived by the overland route, bring- ings of our soldiers with the ad advices from the Cape, to had taken place between Sir Hairy Smith and the Boors. resulting in the defeat of the latter. The compl: eiden lute poverty, Alittle excitement has been ovcasioned’ amongst university men, in consequence of the election of a public orator for the C ‘Two gen- and Williams, both men of tagoniet by a majority of sixty. dignitary is styled the public orator, it by no m follows, as a matter of course, that he is the most e quent speaker in the university; it is often the rever There is a stir being made by the Duchess of Suther- | land, respecting the refusal of the directors of one of the Seottish raflroads to convey her Grace on a Sun- y, to her country house, to visit her dying father. | | should not have mentioned this, had it not been for the reply of the secretary to the line, who positively staten that if the epuergency of the case had made known, no refusal would have followed, ‘I'he request was made without stating the reason, by a eervant of the Duchees, and being contrary to the regulation, could not be acceded to. This explana- tion puts the directors of the line in # much more comfortable position than they were before the pud- Hoation of their servant's letter, which I presume to be corzect. A public subscription is set on foot te de- fray the expenses for erecting a statue to the momory of Lord George Bentinck, which is proceeding very rapidly to a large sum. ‘The subscribers are chiefly confined to members of the Protectionist party, al- thovgh here aud there are to be found the names of nome of bis lordebip’s private friends, The markets are not very brisk, but steady Ceylon rice is about 88. 6d.; coffee has shown a ten- dency to be lowered in price, Jamaica is worth about As, to Bde; sugar, particularly the West Indian, is fetching good prices. | I scarcely know what to say about railways,» very | great want of confidence is apparent, and to such an extent, that they are atill kept much below their real value. stern counties, 12'¢ and 12)g ; Great North- arn, 3; Great Weatern, 30 discount ; Blackwalls, 4's ; Brighton, 26% ; North Western, 106; South Western, 37; Midland, 71. The money market is rather batter, decidedly oer being quoted at these prices; Con- k Stock, 18 ; Reduced Thyre per a Bonds, 99 a 41 premium ; (ireni 1244 ; Peruvian, 3045; Spanx its, $254; Dutch Two anda half per Cents, | 445) ; Venezuela, 14, | reealyed to support the cab! t | Our Paris Correspondence. Panis, Oct. 12, 1848. The Ministerial Crisis—Cause of t-—The Presi- dential Election, §c. What I have predicted for a few days ha3 come to pase—the cabinet isbroken up, Dufaure, Bedeau, Vivien, Havin, and Achille, Fould, have received otlers of aseatin the cabinet. Dufaure and Vi- vien are disposed to accept; but the others have refused. What they wants an entire change— Gen, Cavaignac excepted. All 1s in confusion and uncertamty upon this subject. The vote of yes- terday, upon the question of the suspension of the journals, only adds to the necessity of immediate action, if Gen. Cavaignac intends to save himself even. All power now has gone py the board, and a new cabinet 18 necessary. It must, too, come from the right; for the extreme left has become 80 violent, and are go full of reckless projects, that no adiminietration, except one of terror, could be con- fided to their hands. They cannot complain if Gea. Cavaignae takes his cabinet from the right, for they have driven off most of the considerate men from them. i r There can be no stable administration, under a republican form of government, so long as tne present European practice prevails, of looking to the Ministry altogether, tor the measures of legis- lation, and turaing them out whenever one is Bros posed which 18 not agreeable to the Assembly. No Minis ought to be looked to for such measures, for they will always look to their own existence, quite as much as to the good of the country, and it is impracticable that they can always be in concord with the majority of an As- pankias All I ean say positively, before this letter will be mailed, which must be to-day for the boat of EEL is that the present Ministry is broken down, and all attempts to form anew one have wholly tailed--that the crisis is critical for General Cavaignac himself; and, unless a new Ministry be imme: ai 9 formed, none hereafter canbe formed by him. The attack against Louis Napoleon was one ot the primary canses of breaking down the first Executive, and it has been the cause of the fall of the present Ministry. Fear of his election induced the Ministry to vote for an election of President by the Assembly, and that vote gave the Ministry the mortal blow. : The proclamation cf the Austrian Emperor to the Hungarians, denouncing their leading men and their measures, dissolving the Hungarian Assembly, and appointing Jellichich, the captain of the Sclavee, commissary general over them, has raised an excitement in Austria, which has found its way even to Paris. Civil war now rages in Austria; and the treachery of the court at Vienna, and of the Emperor himself towards Hungary, has been unmasked. It was first disputed, then’ dis- coveied by a private correspondence; and, when concealment was no longer practicable, the cloven foot was boldly put forward. Contradictory ac- counts are received here of the result of the con- tests between the forces of Hungary and of Jelh- chich; but all Hungary has gone to battle, in mass. It appears to me that now is the time for France to purh the settlement of the Itatian question, upon the state of which a good deal of disquietude is felt in France and the Assembly. I am by no means certain that a ministry taken from the right can survive three months; for the moderate and extreme republicans can at any time combine and overthrow it; and upon this foreign question they will be very likely to do so. | All parties appear to be preparing now to push perward the Presidential question, so as to have the lection in November; but there is so much versa- tility in French politics, that what seems to be al- most certain may be very improbable. I think that the state of siege will soon be removed—the suspen- sion of the journals withdrawn—and an amnesty to the insurgents proclaimed. Whether another bloody rebellion will follow these measures, re- mains to be seen. The French had anarchy alter the revolution till they had their rebellion and a ‘ood fight. They complained, during that time, that France was not governed. Since June, they have had a firm and strong government; and now they are tired of that; and, like the frogs who wanted a king, they are not satisfied with any that is gent them, but are in the act of overturning again. They want a constitution that will go on trucks, and roll over upon pullies--having, there- lore, a double rotary motion continually; and the Chamber wants to be the sole agent of this motion. Children! Children! Children! They act like children playing with their toys; and seem to be as incompetent to form a constitutional govern- ment that shall have the elements of liberty and permanency. Panis, October 18, 1848. Defeat of the Ministry — Resignations therein—The Presidential Question—Coalition of the Legitimists and the Orleanists—JApprehensions of another, Revo- lution, ete. ‘This week has been full of events, and like all whieh have occurred since February, unexpected ones. At the date of my last letter, the Cabinet was tottering. It had received blow after blow from the overpowering majority in the Asrembly, who are secretly hostile to the democratic power of government which has been established since February. | announced to you the enormous majority by which it was defeated on the vote for the mode of eleoting the President. Another division took place on the question of the suspension of the journals under the powers conferred by the state of siege, in which, in a full house, the Cabinet only obtained a mojority of five.being in fasta minority, because if the vote of the ministers themselves be sub- tracted, the majority would have been the other way. The Cabinet could not survive this, and the next morning, accordingly, they gave their resignation en masse to General Cavaginac. ‘The position of General Cavaginac has been a diff- cult one. You know his tendencies and his principles. He is a staunch republican, a republican “of the veille,” as they are here called. Heis not, however, a Mon- tegnard ; he stops short of communism. As the chier of the State, standing in the shoes, as it were, of the sovereign, and bound to govern on constitutions; principler, only one course was open to him. He must appoint @ ministry representing the opinions of the majority cf the chamber; but such majority, it must not be disguised, ia the reverre of republican. It was accepted by the republic for peace sake, but it was op- pored to it in principle. Gener. Cavaignac was nat- urally repugnant, therefore, to commit the infancy of the republic to hands which he knew would willingly choke it rather than nourish and strengthen It. He therefore hesitated, and endeavored to make terms, First he tried to'tatisfy the exigencies of the majority by offering to one or two of its members subordinate ministries, such as that of public instruction and | This, however, was peremptorily de- | public works, clined. He then tried to tempt them with foreign af- fairs; but since the revolution, this ministry, which was formerly the principal, has become secondary, and the moderate party in the Assembly would have no- thing less than than the interior. The policy of this demand will be easily understood. The minister of the interior governs the entire ma- chinery of the departments, —prefecta, mayors and mu aicipai bodies. ‘There is not parish officer who does not directly or indirectly derive his inspirations from the ministry of the interior of Paris. When the elec- ding, whether for the Presi. or the Legislative Assembly, interior possesses an immense in- fluence, whether for gocd or for evil. This influence was exercised in the most unscrupulous manner by M. Ledru Rollin. No means, whether of persuasion or in- tirsidation, or corruption, were spared to give the result of the elections the tendencies which this minister de- tired. ‘The moderate party, therefore, was resolved that this should not again occur, or at least that the influence should proceed from and of their own party. Accordingly it wasinsisted upon that M Dufaute, one of the principal men of the moderate party, inclining, however, considerably towards the left, should have the | ministry of the interior. After much hesitation, Gen- eral Cavaignac was compelled to concede this demand, and accordingly, in & supplement of the Monizeur, pub I shed gf a late houron Monday, it was announced that M. Dufoure was appointed minister of the interior; M. Divier, another moderate member, minister of pub- lic works, and M. Freslou, also a moderate member. minister of public instruction. Besides these, the moderate party gained in the members of the cabinet, who were retained in office, these being decidedly moderates ; also, General Lm Moriciere, Minister of War, the brother-in-law of M. Thiers, belongs to that party. M. Thouret, Minister of Commerce, belongs to that party; i, Minister of Jua- although «republican, was against the sudden transition which was effected in February. and who would rather have adopted a regency. The first consequence of the change of ministry was the resignation of M, Ducoux, Prefect of Police. and | an exalted Montagnard; he was feucceeded by M. Ger- vois, 0 name of little note, butgbringing with it nothing offensive to the moderate party. M. Thouret Chauvel continues Prefect of the Seine, notwithstanding his resignation was announced, M. Etienne Arsgo. an ultra democrat. {9 atill Direotor of the Post Office, but his resignation is talked of daily. Immediately upon the appointment of the ministry, it was resolved that its strength should be tested inthe Assembly, and for this purpose # demand for secret service money was made on Monday, Previous to this, the severa! parties held meetings to decide upon the courte to be adopted The party of the Rue de Poitiers net, and, ara mark of con- SUNDAY MORNING, elliation, agreed to support the re-election of M. A. Marrast as President of the Arsembly. You will recol- leot M. Marrast was one of the original provisional overmment, and was the chief editor of the Nutional. he party of the Institute resolved not to vote on the | resent occasion, either for or ageinst the ministry, at that gms Parad bg ny nie aca Lh geula i duce. part; the National partly re- cieedet mm the cums course. The of the Rue Taltbout, consisting of Montagnards, communists and extreme demoorats, resolved to oppose the cabinet as one map, on every point. ‘The consequence of these resolutions was made ma- nifest on Monday evening. There were about 825 mem- bers present, when, after s most tumultuous debate, 570 votes were given to the new ministry, 155 against it,amd the remainder abstained from Voting. ‘This was. of course, considered # decided triamph. The ultra democratic party are literally furious, and the cry on every hand is, that the republic is betrayed. The moderate party are srgmatined a6 royalists in dis- guise—whieb, By the way, is not far from the truth, General Cavaignac is denounced as a traitor to the re- public. Anotherstruggie in the streets is epenly men- tioned, and no one appears to doubt it must enrue. In private the moderates and old legitimiste take no pains to conceal their convictions that things must ultimately return toa constitutional monarchy; but none undertakes precisely to answer the question of Shakepeare’s here:— {Under what King Benzonion ’—Bpeak cr die !” You must know, however, that the legitimists and the Orleanists, have come to av strangement. The partisans of the Duke of Bordeaux have oon- sented to recsgnize the Count de Paris as his heir and successor. The Duke of Bordeaux has at present no issue, and if he should have nore hereafter, the Count dv Paris would at all events be his heir, I¢ is assumed by the family that he will probably have no issue, and this concession therefore to the Orleaniate involves no t sacrifice, Meanwhile, it has the effect of com- ining the strength of the two parties. ‘The other pretender, as you know, is Prince Louis Napoleon, the heir of the Emperor. Prince Louis isa candidate for the Presidency, and at present he has by far the best chance of success. In faot, there is no other candidate who now could have much ground for hope. The friends of Prince Louis of course, regard the Presidency merely as the step to the imperial throne, Prince Louis once President, they think the pretensions of the legitimists and Orleanists would vanish; this latter party think otherwise, and it iseven said that they would vote for Prince Louis, in prefer- rence to any other President. They think that his success would be ephemeral; that the people would get tired of him. as they have successively of all other idols since February. Lamartine rose and fell; Causidivre rose and fell; Cavaignac rose, and has almost fallen. At present the throne of popular favor is vacant, and the only candidate now presented for itis Prince Louis Napoleon. His claims, it is true, rest neither on personal qualities nor om personal tervices, and per! on this very account they are mere likely to be durable. They rest on what is in- communicable—on # quality in virtue of which it is wholly imposssble he can bave a rival—on his heredi- tary claims as the representative of him, whose name associated with the most glorious recollections of nee. Claims resting on this basis, if acknowledged at all, are indisputable ; but how long the basis of the claim will be acknowledged remains to be seen. Some assemblages took place last evening on the ex- terior boulevards, particulariy in the vicinity of the Barriere Poissonniere, where the announcement that a democratic banquet should be presided over by M. de Lamennais had attracted a considerable crowd. Precautionary measures were taken, and notwith- standing there was a certain effervesence, we have not learned that order was disturbed om any point. It a demonstration, in which a great number of workmen, incited by guilty counsels, would take part, was to be made yesterday; but the good tense of the working classes led them to understand and baftle the secret of @ demonstration which could have no other result than to aggravate the difficulties of # position with which the authorities are ecoupied more solicitously than ever, st the moment at which | the approach of winter increares wants and renders them more imperative. From all ree appeals to calm and to the respect of order are addressed to the work- ing classes, and we learn from a certain source that the members of the extreme left themselves decided | last evening, that a sort of proclamation to the p-ople recommending calm, should be profusely distributed this day in the faubeurgs. This proclamation bears the signature of all the members of the extreme left. It is as follows. We leave our readers to say if it be calculated to calm passions, and restore confidence :— “ We are fur from the day on whish, after heroic combate, the republic, issuing brilliant and glorious from the midst of’ vic. tery, displayed itself to the world as the living image of likerty, equality and fraterni'y, as the sacred symbol of all the hopes of the future From one extremity of Burope to ations saluted it with their acolamations, and, the new spinit by the regenerating, breath, the right which besarlf immodiatoly gacherod the the abolition of pris and universal sufftege; in eocial order, the enfranchisement of workmen, first condition of the transformation of labor itself, to arrive ata just- ts products, to the guaranty of the life of ali in a. ntly reeponsible, Socn, however, the compaercad partics united and organised. Everywhore that their influence could extend, they applied themselves to e: by intrigue an ‘calumpy enemies to tne republic and obstactes to its government Creeping little by 1ittle into the administration, they there intro iuced their principles and thelr, passions, and made of the rero- Iutionary power which they had conquered, an arm aguinst the revolution iteelf. We were driven tack to the gates of the mo narcby, ard it is there that we now are; it isto the men of the monarchy that the destinies of the r. public have just been con- fided. We understand the feats of the people, and their indignn tiop, for which vertainly there is too mue cause, Lat t however, not alarm themselves beyond measure, and espec penetrated by. they broke their old chaing ia’ the name France had inaugurated, fruits; in political order, ‘ern, ly let thew take care net to code to pertidions provocations. What. ever may Le done to drive them to acts, of dinstrows le them remain calm and firm, masters masters the fn: their strength, Ne by union, if it fright. For ourselves, honored we know to what that title 8 now our duties, and will fulfil them. Sent by the ple, united to the peeple, we will struggle, and it is our belief pe we shall conquer wits th |; Jamenuais, Lodrn Rollin, Amélée Bray, F (dea, Bouebeede Rena), Marie Dri hollat, Terrier, Hinives, Rowjat, Ch. Robert (de Joly (de Is Haute Garon e), Pyat, Ollivier B. Bau |. Behwlel Edmond Jo! Isid ve Buviguier, Bravard Tousenint, Doutre, Bu: wile, Dabarry, Menand, Benoit, FO ix aulx, J. Pésot-Ogier, Pierre Le- G. Ga'ds, Pelletior, G. Laste: Groppo, Maichain, I. Gambon, A. Pénliguier. Our Stutgard Correspondence. i Stvroaro, Oct. 23, 1848, The National Parliament at Frankfort, and the Neces- | sity of its Dissolution. ! As the late commotions at Vienna are preparing the way for an inevitable dissolution of the Austrian em- | pire, resolving the old monarchy into its constituent | Lomberdians,the Gallicians and Bohemians, so they wili alo render @ final dissolution of the present National parts, dividing the Germans from the Hungarians, the | NOVEMBER 12, 1848. Rev. Dr. Baird’s Lectures on Europe. The Rev. Dr. Baird commenced a series of jectures on the present state of Europe, political, social and religious, at the Central Presbyterian Church, in Broome street, on Friday evening last. The proceeds of the lectures are to be devoted to the promotion of the goepelin France. The present lecture, which was introductory to tho course, he said, would be more in the,style of @ familiar conversation than anything else, upon the present state of things in Europe gene- rally; and his remarks on that occasion would neces” sarily be of @ general nature. His lectures would be much the same as those given by him on the same subject, three or four years ago, when he lectured on Europe, at the request of a number of gentlemen, who suggested that he might be able, without interfering with his proper work, to give @ course of irctures which would impart a good deal of information on the state of Europe to the American public. Iie spent a number of years in that part of the world, and has visited it no lees than five times within the last twelve years, Europe is a quarter of the world with which the peo- ple of the United States should be well acquainted; from the intimate relations existing between it and this country. itis, to be sure, but # small portion of the world; but, owing to its great olvilization, ite commerce, its literature, and its great military force, we Hifould be well acquainted with it. It operates on us by its commerce, its arts, its religion, its literature, and by the immense emigration which it pours on our shores, a8 no other part of the world docs or probably can do, And the probability iv, that it will continue to do so, The emigration to thi® country from Europe, during the past year, will not fall far shert of a quarter of @ million. A few y go it did not exceed forty thousand annually; and when it reached sixty thourand, we thought it quite alarming. Now, however, it amounts to two hundred and fifty thousand, and it will go on increas. ing, as lon; orth America offers the advantages which it does to the millions of the old world, or until, in fact, the population of the globe shall be reduced to " equlibrium, The population of Europe is two bun- and fifty million while it comprises not more than fonspeemth, past of the area of the world, its pepuiation is nearly one-fourth. The population is principally om the western side ; that on the eastern side scarcely exceeds sixty-five millions, which is little more than a fourth part of the whole. In regard to civilization, the highest is confined to the westera side, the side with which we have the most intimate relations. In Russia, Turkey and Greece, there is very little show of civilization, in comparison with Germa- ny, Italy or England; the first named countries being, in fact, more Asiatic than European in their charac- ter. As to Russts, it was not considered @ part of Eu- rope until witbin the last one hundred and fifty yeat and to this day the Greeks and the people of Turkey do not speak of themselves as Europeans, or as being in Europe. If s man goes from Greece to Italy or England, he will say be is going to Europe, because the ae of thore countries, as bas before been said, jardly esteem themselves Europeans. It is indeed af- feeting to think that civilization should be confined to the western side of Europe, and that if we add to that, the civilization of these United States, we have almost the whole of the civilivation of the world. No one can travel over Europe without being struck with the fact, that although the population of Europe is Caucassian in its descent, ther are still a great many varieties among them. In tl northern parts, the faces an: ures of yo pl are peculiar and differ Their complexions are lighter, and they have light blue eyes. In the central parts of Europe— Russia, Germa- olland, and England—you haves people whose faces are very different from those of the others. faces are round, with the exception of those of the people of highlands of Scetland, who are to be ranked smong the Seandin: mveh the people of Norway, Swe In the middle parts of Europe, the face hair and eyes are darker, and the people are of greater | tize. If you descend into the touthern parts of Eu- rope, into France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greese or ‘Turkey, you will find the people to be of a much darker complexion than the ethers, with faces still more oval, the hair much darker, and the complexion the same. Thus, we ste,there are varieties in the population of Europe. There is no African race in Europe worth mentioning. The races are almoet wholly Caucassian. ‘There is the same variety in regard to costume, erpe- cially among the lower classes, and in retired places. The middle and higher classes dress pretty much alike, get their fashions from Paris, which city governs Zurope in these matters. If you want tosee the varie- tiesjof costume which prevail in Europe, you must go down to the lowest classes of soviety. in the different oountr: d there you will see it. For instance, take Swiczerland,which contains twenty-two cantons,each of which has a different variety of costume. This manifesta itself ofte: d-dress ofthe women. It is also observable in a portion of the dress of the men, but affecting oftener little things, which are very striking. Some ot those costumes ‘are quite picturesque and i teresting as objects of contrast. The only philosoph : Neds Zag taken of these varietie: costume is, ey a origin of the people. Long after language became dif- d, the variation of origin mey be traced by the of costum For inst ume in France and some inGermany very atrik- ing; and the same in Russia; snditis quite certain that these things indicate a diversity of < and re landmarks, pointing out the variety of tribes long language became diffused. So you will fi variety of languages in Europe; pe:! er variety than some people are aware of. those languages which contain Seas of literature, ed thirteen in num! do not e: these are the French, the German, English, sian, Turkish, and the modern further, you can take the Dutch, Swedie#, which are really rich {i . There in a good deul of literature in the Polish and Spanish, which ia very Kttle known to the greater part of the people of this country; but the great languages are the Englith, the French, and the German, It is re- markable, that numerous as the languages are, they can all be classified. ‘There are three great Innguag You have the Latin, spoken by about seventy-five millions of people You have the Teatonic spoken by a similar number; and the great Slavonic, spoken by the remainder. {tise singular fact, that this great family of languages compose an equal proportion of the human race, This division does not, however, include the whole of the languages of Europe, for there are remaining in different countries three great clasees to which reference has been made, Parliament necesrary, or rather hasten that event, for the convention carries the elements of its own de- struction within itself. The pitiful politicians of St: Paul’s church at Frankfort, who do not comprehen the elementary principles of statesmanship, think that they can stay the onward march of intellect and civi Uzation, They imagine that they have found a uni- vereal remedy for revolutions, in oannon balla and grape shot. But they are sadly mistaken. ‘They try | victims. They have sinned against the laws, which the history of nations proclaim aloud,and they will suffer the punishment which their crimes deserve. ‘Who does not Fecognise in the tragio fate of Latour and Lichnowsky, the avenging goddess? Who is not fearfully impressed with the rigid justice of fate which has made that very people whom the insolent taunts and ridictle of Lichnowsky injured, the instruments of inflicting the richly deserved penalty? The mea- sure of those members of the parliament, who have | succeeded in robbing the people of those fruits of the revolutions which they were appointed to guard and reeure, will soon be full terrible will the fate of thore be, who will be obliged to encounter the wrath of an enraged, of a deceived anct injured people | Revolutions are not made; they are not the work of these men whom accident ‘has placed at the head of their outbreaks. Our representatives in Parliament forgotten this. The revoition of 1848 alt of @ conspiracy, or of an uproar; it is | the result of that old and misapplied system of policy | which belongs to centuries gone by, and has been forced upon the prerent time without regard to the progress mankind have made in the science of govern- ment, as well as in every thing elee. Itisas necessary | to the present wants of the psople, and as natur: | consequence of the tyrannic policy observed by the | rulers of its several States, as the Declaration of inde- pendence and its achievement by the United States | was to the oppression of Cireat Britain. The Na- tional Parliament, a result of this revolution, and in- tended to perpetuate and secure the advantages de- manded and gained by it, now deny its existence, and labor to suppress all further symptoma of it. The | necessity, the certainty of its fail, must be apparent to every one who will take the trouble to inquire into the details of its history, and examine the basis upon which it rests; who will compare the demands of the | ‘ople made upon it, and the result of ite deliberations The necessity of the dissolution is already acknow- | leged by @ great number of its own members, and several propositions to the effect have been made, in order to save it the disgrace of being broken up by the people An unforseen accident prevents me from finishing this letter. You can, if you see proper, make use of the above as fur as it goes. | append afew items of news from Vienna, reaching to the 10th of October, | At Vienna, the parties still stand opposed to cach other, but no encounter has yet taken place. ‘The Hungarians who had come to the aid of Vienna, have again withdrawn over the Hungarian boundary, on command of the Hungarian government, but promised to return, in care they should be called upom. It is not known whether this retreat is the coneejuence of Rustian threats, (as is supposed in Vienna,’ or of an agreement with General Anersperg Mvanwhile, the forces of those who came to attack Vienna, are hourly | increasing, and have already amounted to 100,000. tt ! no agreement is brought abous, the inhabitants of | Vienna may find it much to thelr disadvantage to have , postponed the encounter so long. In tho camp one of the academic legion was taken prisoner and hing | The Ambassadors have left Vienna, in the whole country great excitement preva j to stem the current of the revolution, and they fall its | Thur, in Ireland, there ie the old Celtic dialect still re- maining, and not yet extirpated by the English lan- guage. Still, the language of Europe may be classified | inthis way; and what is just as remarkable, the re- | ligion of the people of Europe corresponds in much the sameway, The Teutonic nations, for the most part, are Protestant; the Slavonic are of the Greek | religion, and the others ure Catholic, ‘The reverend gentleman then referred to the various forms of go- vernmentin Europe, the number of which is greater than many people are apt to suppose. The entire | pumber of governments in Europe is sixty-six; what the number will be a year or two hence, no one can tell. Twenty-five years ago, the number was sixty- tight; but tinee that time two have been destroyed. ‘The republic of Cracow was absolved by Austria, and the duchy of Lucca has been united with Tuscany. be tendency of things in Europe, is towards con- | solidation, by the absorbtion of smaller governments by the larger. Yet the jnumber is great. as has been obcerved. and those governments aro divided as fol- lows:—There are twenty-one kingdoms, not all inde- pendent, however, for nineteen only of them are ‘Two of them are not independent, Norway belongi to Sweden and Hungary, which (s united with Austri ‘The people of Norway are thefreestin Europe, P jad. © all aware, is no longer a kingdom. It it, hi in a great degree governed by ite old Jai ages; but there is over it a viveroy of Ruteia, and it has no longer its own govern- mett. ‘Lhere are, therefore, nineteen indepen ‘ent | kingdoms. Then there are thirty-two duchies, of which twenty-nine are in Germany, and three in Italy. It ular that there should be so many duchies many; and to find out their o1 gin, we must go back to the middle ages, and tra them from the downfall of the Roman empire to tl reign of Char! ne. [tis dificult to tell the dif- | ference between @ duchy and a kingdom, for the Gukes which reign over them are a8 mach monarchs as the Emperor of Russia is, Some of them are very t, while others are of great importance; | jrand Duchy of Baden, with a popula- tion of a million and a quarter. Many of them, how- ever, are not much larger than our counties, and con- tain. no more than 6 nor eight thousand in it~ aute, while some contain as many as fifty thousand, ‘The territorial area of some of them is #0 6mall, that « man can ride across them in fifteen or twenty minutes. There are thirty-eight different govern- ments in Germany slone ; but what will be said when it is known that formerly that country bad no less than three hundred and sixty: five governments, each having its own laws? But there is no doubt that Ger- many will, ere long, be consolidated into one or two great governments, Asto the attempt to govern Ger- | many as itis now, in the person of the Archduke,John, | it is out of the question, There are twenty-eight in- | dependent duchies, and the rest are monarchies and republics; it will be seen, therefore, that it ix impor. rible to carry on Germany as it is now carried on Besides the twenty-one kingdoms and thirty-one duchies, there are four principalities which are not in- dependent, and weverst, republics, such as France, Switzerland, the Ionian Isles; th Hamburgh, Bremen, Lubec, Fran! dory and San-Marino, In all fifty-four are independent, and the rest ore subject to other governments, As to the nine- teen monatehs, who now rule in Europe, sixteen are males and three are fomales. Of ‘the six. teen males, fourteen are married mon, and two are not married. one of whom is his Holiness the Pope, four cities of t; and Van- those tixty-five, old languages which have not been extirpated by the | | if the empire is to be Saved it will not be by him. perfect rowdy in his character. He finds #e only in his dog and bis gun. the Hated that bh should marry, he anid he a if the government would chose him » he would wed her, which he did. In fact, he if it was insisted upen, having no choice of hie own. Among the most important of the monarchs of Europe, are the Emperor of Russia, the Kings of Prussia, of Igium, of Saxony, of Wurtemburg, the Sultan, aud the King of Sardinia. At the present time, the most permanent government in Europe is that of Russia About s year ago, it might have been said that the for seventeen years, after the old fassion, and witnoat regard to the Vast progress of knowledge und the evi- dent determination the people not to be governal in the old way; but. as he is out of the re the Em- peror of Russia. in thie respect, occupies the first po- sition, In pointof knowledge, he is far inferior to Louis Philippe, but not so in respect to natural tslent He came to the throne quite unexpectedly to him- self, for bis brother Constantine was heir to it, who however, was ret aside, not by the peepie, but by the testament of his brother Alexander. He was quite » young man when he ascended the throne, and probably never entertained an idea that he wonld be called upon to govern the Russian people He bad devoted himself to the profession of arms. He visited England twi deal; but in point of intellig nnot be compared to Louis Philippe. Spanish as well as age. very strong natural powers, possess! great deal of natural sense, of good judgme: of limitedinforma- tion, however; but he bas gov a grest deal of energy, and has best inteceste, Like all the oth ambitious man, or if he ia, ® ia ambition out of the preeent difficulties in Europe to light of the character of the Emperor of Russi is @ man whe believes there is a vast work to be donc in Rusia. and that conviction is shared by his eldest son, Indeed. most of the people of R from the son than they do from the Emperor Nichol ‘They believe thet the young man takes more interest in the progress of civilixation; thet be does not take the same interert in military affairs as the father do: but more in internal improvements, education, a other things tending to the advantage of the serfs, all of whom will, no doubt, be liberated before twenty years, Yet the government of Russia has been as good as pr that country is capable of, al- which he, (Dr. Baird,) m Il last for some years yet, enlightened present state of ignorance sent, there are no middle classes there, counteract the influence of the nobility, and the peo- ple must wait till the large cities and towne furnish a not be liberated. At present, however, there {a no overnment in Europe so stable as that of Russia, he Emperor bas a million of men ready for action. He looks on with perfect calmness on what is going on around bim in Europe, and says to all the nations, that if they will let him alone he will let them alone ; which vated ashe is. Ifhe were an ambitious man, he cer- tainly would not take this position. As to the other monarchs, the firet in point of taleat, is the king of Prursia, He has hed better opportunities of learnin, than the Emperor of Russia bus had, but not so goo ashe detired. "He wanted, when be was a young man, to go to the universities, as other young men did, but he could not doso. He is erpecislly fond of the com- pany of literary men, andis remarkably attached to the celebrated Humboldt, whom he has constantly em- ployed to give him information, by reading and conver- ation, Baron Humboldt has employed several hours every day, for years past, in imparting knowledge to the king. ‘He spends five or six houre every day in reading, and otherwise giving bim information, In- bis great work, Cosmus, which he has had on hand for feveral years past, and which he wishes to conclude before hin death, being now upwards of eighty e, ‘Baron Iumboldt considers bim ‘best’ informed monarchs of Europe. so difficult aa that of this king. He is unfortunately not surrounded by very able or wite men. He could sed by giving his people a liberal constitution fcended the throne, instead of the miserable ir which he did give them. If he had given them « li- al constitution at first, he might h d of Germany, and rallied all him; but instead of that. he followed the advice of his family, and acted as he has, As it is now, it is ex- tremely difficult to say what the issue will be. Much will depend on the turn which things are taking in He takes a great interest in the United ;,and in reply to 8n invitation extended to him by the lecturer to come and see this country, he sald he would be most happy to do #0 if he could; but he could not possibly do #0, His cousin, the Duke of Saxe-Wiemar, travelled over this country good deal. it is who published a book on this country. and re- m occurrence that took place in the West. A drove up to the door of his tavern, and the dri ed him sf he was the “man” who was going to ri with bim; because if you are, said he, I am the “ gen- tleman’? who will drive you. From ali the speaker has heard of him, the King is a man who has felt more in- terest in religious matters then any otber monarch in Europe. As to the King of Sweden, he is one of the best and ablest monareba in Europe. and less liable to be disturbed then any other. ile is a son of the celebrated Bernadotte, and bas been educated in the old and simple way. He 1s « better ruler and much more instructed than his father was The old man knew nothing but French, and very little of anything but military affairs. He first studied law, and then entered the army and rose from the ranks to the station of marshal, under Napo'eon. He was a man that gave Bonaparte a great deal of trouble. Bernadotte was choren king of Sweeden in 1809, after Gustavus the Fourth was chased away, and reigned till 1542, when he died at the age of 80. He had but little information. but was s man of great firmness of purpore, and to the day of his death never knew a word of the Swedish language. ‘Wurtimburg is one of the ablest of the European morarchs. lie ina worthy man, a Protestant, and thought to be truly religiously dirpoced. The king of Holland is ® man of greattalent, but he is not He bas governed ably, alt government to trouble s great many people, fui com- pel them to emigrate. This, however, was notso much his fault. as it was that of the Protestant hierarchy in many around sh he has permitted hie ity. ‘The king of Belgium, too, is one of the wisest and best morarchs in Europe. He knows the world well, | is well diepored. and is remarkably able. He has sue- ceeded very well, although be has had @ very difficult part to play. | The king of Saxony is ® Roman ( atho io, and is also an excellent man So is the king of Sardinia, who war detested till of late years. but who is now thought to possers more talent than he ever got credit for. He is not, however, opposed to the Protes- | tant religion, although be was called to rule more un- der tbe influence of the Jesuits, than any other part of the population. As to the Pope, he is a well dispored map. of moderate talent, not very great capacity for governments, He wished to govern his pecple weil, and did make several very impor- tant reforms; but he certainty had no intention of going to the length he has gone. He is in an extremely difficult position; and how he will get out of it ia bard to tell The worst monarchs of Europe, are the king of Hanover and the king of Naples. It would be difficult to find worse king than the old one | of Bavarin, The speaker had occa:ion to see him once, in relation to the temperance cause. He found him standing in his room, and the king commenced speak- ing in this etyle:-—"' I am very bappy to see you, in- deed ; I have read your book—every part of it. ‘It is wonderful the progress of the temperance cause in your country.” He then stopped and concerning the United States, Ho began by asking in what part of the country he (the lecturer) was born ; he wan (old in Pennsylvania, at in one of the Stati 1d the king ; there reat many slaves there.”’ He told him, No; that there had not been a tlave there for forty years. The king replied that he recollected it perfectly well. You see, continued the lecturer, what he bas been doing for or tivo past; he has actually thrown himecit into the embraces of « common dancing girl, named Lola Montes, an Irisb woman. With regard to the king of Greece, be is not ® wan of much capacity; and in selecting him the Greeks Sultan isa man of considerable talent. and governs his country with mueh wisdom. In relation to the queens of Europe, he was happy to say. there is not one of them that does wot sustain a good character, and some of them sre very well dis- pored in fw religious way, The queen of War- temberg, the dowager Queen of Bavaria, and also the Queen of Penmark, the mother in law of the pre- sent King of Denmark, the Qacen of Saxony. and one or two others must be mentioned as very excellent wo- men, In above repr England. it is an interesting fact that so many of them are wor- thy perrons, The lecturer concluded by saying that the kings and monarchs of deal of talent; but they will have need of all they know before the summer is over. As to the King of Austria, All rope with the exception of the It is certainly so with the Queen of the monarchs of King of Hanover, a1 manners— the legitimate fruit of good breeding. There are three modes of presentation them Hicly ; secondly, more privately through your ambassa- which is the mode in which philanthropbists, learned men, Xo., are presented, and on the latter presentation there is no formality, and you may be as familiar with the monarch as with any body else, on such occasions The next lecture will be delivered on \Vedacsday evening next, at balf past seven o'clock. Steansuip Unrrgo Srares,—The bark Pilgrim {rem Mobile, reports exchanging signals with the steamelup United States, Hackstatl, on Mon- dey, 6th instant, at 12 o'clock, M., lat. S445, thirty who {ja # temporal as well as « spiritual sovereign, and the other of whom is the King of Denmark, who was married twice, but has been d vorced from both of his wives, The latter it @ most singular ma: to be entirely Indiffe-ent to the comfort miles scuth of Cape Hatteras, going off in fine style, wath full steam, and all sails set. The United States left this port on Saturday, 4th, at 4 P.M,, for Havane and New Orieans. was willing to marry anything in the shape of a woman, | King of France was the most permanent. He reigned | lish, French, and | nd ise man of | » he | expect more | ly thovgh it is = despotiem, @ species of government | bhorved as much ss any uutil the middle class, and until they be formed, the serfscan- | is as much as could be expected from such aman, sit- | deed, 80 much has Baron Humboldt been engaged in | this way, that he cannot tell when he cancomplete | a monareh in Europe whose pesition ie | revented all the difficulties by which he is en- | made himeelf | The king of | puler. | that country, who are not over-burdened with liberal- | ed questions | m to have made a very bad choice. The | et, there i@ not one whose character is not | They may not all be religious women; but | ‘ope are possessed of good | fable and gentlemanly in their | First, pub- | dor; and thirdly, what is called presentation en savan, | | O CENTS. Law Intelligence. States Cincurr Count, Nov. 11 —Before bilities of the Ceilector of this Port in relation to the Loss of Bonded -Brivac et al. vs. Lawrence.—In this cause which was decided on Thurs: yr of the plaintif—s, his honor charged, thet this wae ction against Mr. Lawrence, the co!- lector of this port, not in his public character, but against him asa private citizen, charging him with baving been the means of losing property of plaintitts by carelessness and negligence. Mr Lawrence could not commit. (properly speaking.) in bis public capacity, & private wrong in the execution of bis official duties — yet when his acts become. in judgment of law, « pri- vate Nie | they are beyond the sdope of bis public duties, and then he ix acting as @ private citizen. it is, however, rather difficult to comprehend the ides of & private wrong committed offtoially. If, while in the discherge of his public duties, he goes beyond his pow- ers, and, eith r by commission or omission, commits wrong, he is then to be regarded as a private citizen, \ the ame as any other private individual who may bave | committed a wrovg om the rights of others, In this case, it has been insisted. on the part of the plaintiffs’ counsel, that defendant has been guilty ofan act of carelersners in the execution of his officiel duty under the act of Congress, Wes which the warehousing system Was connected with the collection of the publio reve- nue, and that upon the asrurance of the of that act he is responmble for these goods, The act provides, among other things, that the on im- ported goods be paid in cash, upon making entry, or, if the owner should choose to bond his goods, then the collector should take possession of them and place them inthe publie store, there to be kept with due and reasonable eare, at the charge and risk of the owner, and, upon payment of the duties to be ascertained, the property should be subse- quently delivered. tothe consignee or owner. Now it is true the act provides that, for the purpose of being diepored of in the warehouse, they are usually in | possession of the colleotor of the port, and doubtless under bis eare and supervision, which waa to enable to carry out the pu! of the act, because he is the officer who is responsible for the eollacti chargeable upon this descriptien of goods. I sory, therefore, that nominally those good regarded in his possxssion The act also provides, that, whilst they are in his pos | kept’ with all due and reasonal | doubt, therefore, but it 18 a duty imposed upon some officer who bas there goods in charge, but the law which imposes this duty on him only means such oare as a'prudent man would take of his own property under like circumstances The question here, how- ever, in, who i nsibie to the consignee or owner for the care of these goods during the time they remain in the warehouse! Is the collestor responribio? It is not the question whether those go ds are to remain in the warehouse without the responsibility of gover ment officers or agente, but the question is. whethe the collector, who isthe head of the department, is responsible for his subordinates, by whose negligence goods were lost. Now it is true. that a privat | individual, no matter how extensive the bi cern; they ate all regarded as standing in his place, d as representing him while exerting the powers and authorities he delegates to them, and therefore he is very properly held respovsib'e for the faithfal execution of their duties, and for any damage that may be sus- tained by third persons, by rearon of their nogligenoe or misconduct in the powers conferred upon them ; but once the difference between that case and they f w collector, who has no private interest in the discharge of duties devclved upon him by law. He appoints, if at all, subordinates, not by virtue of any authority in bimself personally or individually, but by authority of law, and such subordinates ra- present not the collector as their principa’, but the government. They are agents of the go- vernment, engaged to discharge its busines, and responsible to it for the execution of their dut'es. Take, as an instance of it, the ollector of this port, in this one department of warehousing, where some thirty. eight or forty persona are employed, in dircharging the business of this particular depart- ment. (there are reveral other departments conneot- ed with the Custom House ef this port, which stand in the seme relation to the collector as the persons en- gaged in the warehousing department,) and if the col- lector is. upon principle of law, responsible for all da- meges that may be sustained in consequence of the default or negligence of all the individuals engaged in carrying on the business of the Custom House of this crt, itis obvious that no man of responsibility, who jad & proper sense of the rink he would be obliged to arsume, would encounter the frightfal responsibility, which would at once be appalling. and in a ease whore he had no private interest. or was deriving no indi- vidual benefit from the agenc'es of those persons. The principle contended for by the counsel for the plain- tiffs, would go; the length of subjectiag every exeou- tive officer to the pena ties of the law, who was bound to procure sub-sgents to assist in the exeention of his public duties, for their neglects, defaults, nonfeasance Cr misfeasance. Take, asan instance, the mayor of this olty. who appointe, or licenses, all the cartmen, as wall an various other agents, in the discharge of the public duties devolving upon bim as executive officer of this city. Now it would be dificult to maintain the propo- sition tbat he is to be held rerponsible for the oarcless- ness of all those sub-agents who derive their authorit from him. The true rule is, that whe: | for, and in the exeoution of hia du employ subordin: duties. that he is responsible only for the employment of faithful | h’s responsibility ends, and if any injury or out of earel rdinal vdually « rec res Mr t mage or mirconduct on the part of at responsibility belongs to them indi-- ¢ party aggrieved must look to them fi r ; aud this principle will be found Inid down by Justice Story, in his book on agenoy, which oon- ns the true dovtrine applicable to the parti are. He lays it down, that public officers « | are not responsible for the misfensance or nonfeasanc under them in dis- In, he says, heads of to government for unle's the principal is guilty of more pegligence in selecting, and in not ercising proper vigilance over thelr acts and dol The only question, therefore. is, whether on thi dence in this care the defendant has in any way, sonally. part o'pated in the carelessness of his age by reaton of which the goods in question have been lost. If he bas not, he is not responsible; but if he then, undoubtedly, he etands on the same footing any other citizen who bas occasioned damage to” ighbor; but he is not liable, constructively, be- Persons in his employment are guilty of thoas igences. It must be brought home to him, he self must be guilty of the wrong, in order to be made responsi | | Screnion Covnr,—Decisions in Banco —Thomas R Minturn adem. the Farmers’ Loan and Trust Company. —New trial granted; costs to abide the event. Mol- | bram et al. vs. Mills.—Judgment for defendant. Wm. enry W. Warner.—Judgment of non- m. Lowber —Motion for new trial oH . Upton.—Judgment for plaintiff Arpenwall et al. vs. Meyer — Judgment, for plaintitts. Oliphant ads Smith.—Judgment for defendants om | the demorrer tothe first and third replications to the third plea, and on the demurrer to the rejoinder to the first replication tothe fourth plea, on the ground that the replication is bad, in substance, as well as the rejoinder. Judgment for plaintiff on the demurrer to the second replication to the third ples—plaintiff to have leave to withdraw the replications held bad, and to reply de novo, and to amend his declaration, if ad- vied defendants to have leave to rejoin tothe second replication to the third plea, on payment by each party of the costs of the demurrer decided against them, within tem days after notice of this rule, Horace Dreter vs. Smith Cleft.—Ordered, the hearing of the | appeal in this cause be postponed until the first Satur- day in next term; in the meun time the plaintiff be at liberty to take reference, and, if the appeal from Judge Sandford’s order be reversed, then the reference aud fubsrquent proceedings on the part of the plaintiff be tet aside, Several orders on ward justices, and the Justices of the Marine Court, were granted, to return proceedings and judgments, &e., to this court. Court oF Genenar Sxsstons—November 11,—Be- fore the Recorder and Aldermen McKnight and Hitz gerald. Case of Charles Garret, alias Wheeler.—This ease was resumed on the opening ef the Court this morn- ing. The defenee wasopened by one of the counsel for Garret. James Crvise, sworn for defence tharine market; butober in knows the defendant, Charles ‘ot; bas known him some years; witness testified to Garret having offered him English silver coin some time before the alleged burg! had also seen him buying English gold, and smali silver coin; he had been in the habit of dealing in it. Wiiitam H Kare sworn—Testified to having seen Murray. one of the persona indicted for this offence, at Mr, Mulligan’s, No. 19 Monroe street, from 9 to 10 o'clock, on the evening of the 22d of September. The evidence of this witness wes elicited to prove that the olicemen were incorrect in stating that thoy saw Murray in Front, South, Pine, and Fletcher streets, on the rame evening and at the rame hours, Wittiam Wirciams and Hexny McCroup, also gave evidence tending to the rame point, Axprew Guass, a pcliceman ofthe Ist ward, was alto examined for the defence, but nothing of importance was brought out The testimony was ull in at about two o'clock, and | counsel proceeded to rum up—Mr. Brady for the de- | fence. and the District Attorney for the prosecution | The Recorder charged the jury at some length, dwell- | ing upon the character and force of circumstantial | evidence—the hind of evidence which had been intro- | duced in this caee. He alluded to the fact that it was not necessary that the accused should all be actaally present at the time of the burglary, If s unity of action could be made out, the physical preseuee of all the acensed need not be proven in order to establish the guilt of all. The jury were out about en hourand half, when they returned a verdict of Guilty, Tho prisoner was remanded for rentence. Coorr Caresparn ron Moxpsy.—Common Pleas = Ist part. 45. 61 1 69.5. Th, . 2d part, $2, $4, 86, 88, 90, 92, 18, 100, 102, 104, 4, 36, 70. Time for T! Charleston (8. C.) Qet. 4 Nov 7