The New York Herald Newspaper, November 4, 1848, Page 1

SA a PIR tee THE NEW YORK HERALD. NO. 5267. MORNING EDITION----SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1848. IMPORTANT FROM EUROPE. '. ARRIVAL OF THE STEAMSHIP HIBERNIA, AT BOSTON. errr ONE WEEK LATER. i &e, ke, &e. The steamship Hibernia, Captain Shannon, ar- rived at Boston at 3 o’clock yesterday morning. She sailed trom Liverpool on Saturday, the 21st ult. The H. reports, that on the 22d ult., off Cork, saw the steamship America, from New York for Liverpool; on the Sst, saw the steamship Bri- tannia, trom New York for Liverpool ; and on the 2d instant, Cape Sable last thirty miles, saw the steamer Niagara, from Boston, for Halifax and Liverpool, Annexed is a summary of the news. Affairs In Great Britain, The weather during the week, had be n very uneettled; during the early part, a good deal of rain had fallen, but a variation of the wind had brought about a complete change in the at- moephere, and a bracing cold succeeded the previous damp weather. The harvest was com pletely gotin; and during the next firtmght the preparations fer autum sowing would be general In Scotland, the potatocrop was reported good whilst that of Ireland was immensely short. The oat crop was, however, good, and the markets gene- rally partook of the same want of spirit prevailing in England. In fact, speculation was at an end, and the large su, plies which were flowing in trom the Beltie and other ports, tended effectually to keep down prices. The alarm which was at first created by the appearance of the cholera, has sensibly abated. The Registrar General of London has reported thirty additional cases only, up to last Saturday; but on the other hand, the general health 1s better this year than in ordinary years, only 991 deaths having been recorded last week, within the bills of mortality, against 1,154 upon an average of 5 years. There 18 only one case reported at Birmingham. At Manchester nota sing'e case has yet occur- red. Liverpool has, so far, escaped the pestilence. In the city of Edinburgh the ravages of the dis- ease seem to have been rather more extensive than in any other place, whilst the port of Leith has comparatively escaped. Its appearance, however, at the little fishing village of New Ha- ven, establishes, without a doubt, the fact of its malignant presence 1n that quarter. The government has already become satisfied that the precautionary measures of quarantine are altogether unnecessary, since they have deter- mined to do away entirely with the regulations which enforce the observance of quarantine, even im cases where deaths have occurred from Asiatic cholera on board vessels coming from continental ports. Affairs In Ireland. In Ireland, the Lord Lieutenant, in replying to the deputation of inhabitants of Dublin and vicinity, in relation to the sentence of Mr. O’Brien, deelined to give any directanswer to the memorial, beyond the assurance that full weight should be given to the recommendation of the highly respectable jury which tned him. The formalities for bringing a wnit of error have ail been complied-with by the legal advisers of Mr. O’Brien; but the official pri- vilege of granting or refusing the certificate with which the «ttorney general 1s invested, will not be ised by that officer until after his return to lin, r. O'Donoghue, after some hours deliberation, has been found guilty, and a recommendation of mercy accorded, in eonse- quence of his having withdrawn, or disconnected himself, from his associates, previous to the at- tack on Ballingary. The trial of Thomas Francis Meagher commenced on Monday morning, and the interest. which had subsided at Clonmel dur- ing the trials of McManus and O’Donoghue, has now revived : The Catholic prelates at Dublin have come to ¢ertain resolutions, which are highly important, in one point of view; as a collective body, whilst they implore the government to em- ploy for the immediate relief of the poor, all the funds at its disposal, and to use all its influence to effect such an equitable. ad- justment of the relations between landlord and tenant as shall stimulate an outlay of capital, en- sure the employment of the able bodied and in- erease the products of the soil, they add this sig- nificant declaration—that they deprecate the pro- posed measure of a siate provision for the Catholic clergy of [reland. The French Republic, In France, the partial change in the adminis- tration of General Cuavaignac, is either the prelude to his own retirement from office, or more probably to some convulsion brought about by the resentment of the red_republi- cans and the republican de la vielle—they who were republicans before the 24th of Febru ary—at being so early deprived ot the sweets of sovereign authority. 2 General Cavaignac had no alternative. He per- ceived that the majority in the Assoanlly, formed of loyalists, legitimists, moderate repul jlicans — they who had become Peau since the 24th of February—possessed the power of excluding him trom office at any moment; and having been himself raised to honor by the republican de vile and the party of the National, he had no other resource but to attempt a policy of conciliation, The result has been that Ducoux, the Prefect of Paris, has writ- ten a letter eet his office, and in plain terme, says that he disapproves of General C1- vaignac’s ‘adroit policy, and, in presence of the dangers which menace liberty in France, whilst it triumphs in Germany, he shall resume his place among the adversaries of royalty, which he will combat under all disguiees—he concludes signi- ficantly—* All the soldiers of democracy must be at their posts; mime has ceased to be where my political eympathies exist no longer.” Another pregnant proof of the critical position of Cavaignac is to be found in the wavering of the National. The Orleans family was overthrown by the sub-editors of the National. Louis Napoleon keeps quiet. The chief socialist banquets continue to be held: and one which is to take place on Saturday, the 22d, under the auspices ot M. Ledru Rollin, creates no little alarm. The funds, which had rallied when the mode- rate party were admitted to the cabinet, have again declined. On Thursday the 3 per ceats were 44°40; and the 5 per cents 68 55. Important from Austria, ‘The stupendous events which are passing in the neighborhood of Vienna, and in the Austrian em- pire, have kept all Europe in alarm and amazement during the week. Last week we announced tie breaking out of the insurrection in Vienna, the flight of the emperor, and the ascendency of the insurgent party, on the 7th and Sth ult. “At this juncture, Jellachich, at the head of a numerous ar- my.of Croatians, was advancing towards Pesth, with a view to suppress the insurrectionary pro- ceedings in Hungary, when the intelligence of the Tevolution of Vienna’ reached him. [He instantly turned his columns in the direction of Vienna, and advanced with rapid strides towords the capital. Aversberg, the emperor's general, who had previ- ously taken up his military position at Belvidere, in the ‘suburbs of Vienna, had kept the popula- tion in hourly alarm of a bombardment; and during the nights of the 10th, Ith and 12th of October, the inhabitants of Vienna had undergone all the terrors of a momentarily expected siege by the two armies. It seems that the Diet in the city had made many ineffectual attempts, by threats, to induce both Jellachich and Auersberg to retire, and forbear from hostile proceedings. Both evaded irect answers, or getused to give any definite de- Strateas of aly intention. pe Position ot uereberg, in a military point of view, being un- tenabl es tiene he at once bombarded the city, has been unquestionably evactiated. Reports state that Jellachich has retired towartle, Neustadt. It would seem that Prince Windischgraetz, who Jately distinguished himself by his decision at | Prague, has proceeded towards Vienna, ands to | command, under the orders of the Emperor, the combined armies of Jellachich and Auersberg. It 1s very probable that these armies have retired from the immediate neighborhood of the city ; or at any Tate, if they have decided not to bombard it, they may take the position to cut off the supplies,so as to reduce the inhabitants by starvation. Reports say that the Diet have 100,000 men in arms to defend the Austrian capital; but a vast number ot these must be in favor of the Emperor, al- though every effort seems to be employed to exasperate and inflame the population against the court party. On the other hand, there cannot be less than 100,000 regular troops encircling Vi- enna at this moment, as reinforcements appeared to be pouring in from all quarters. The Emperor has retired,not to {nnspruck,but to Olmutz, in Mo- ravia. He carries with him an effctive force, and from that point he will be able to rouse the count- less thousands of Sclavonians who are ready to carry on an internecine wat against their German fellow subjects. The French hold aloof, and do not move. Rustia stands ready, with an army of 200,000 men. vpon the confines of Poland, to throw the whole weight of her power in the scale of the Em- peror, and in support of the Sclavonic quarrel ; indeed, the people of Prague, lately so hostile to Windischgraetz, now idolize him, because it is hoped that he will humble the Germans. The railways being torn up for many miles around Vienna, the communicatiors are so interrupted, tHat the regular communications cannot be relied upon from either Vienna or Berlin. [tis needless to add, that at Berlin the people are waiting with intense anxiety for the upshot of events, as in the contingency of the impertal party being, for the present, worsted, the people of Berlin will make some fresh attack upon the kingly authority in Prussia. In Italy, these events are producing serious re- sults. The Hungarian soldiers at Milan have de- manded leave to withdraw to their own country, and the position of Radetzky appears perilous. tt Charles Albert should seize the present favorable moment to cross the Ticino, he may drive the Aus- trians out of Lombardy faster than he was lately expelled himeelf. The present events may speedily change the whole face of Europe. __ 3 On the sitting of the Diet on the Lith, at night, the Diet sent its ultimatum to the Ban Jellachich. It is ot the following tenor :— ‘The Diet has hitherto done all that is Poraible to re- strain the warlike spirit of the people of Vienna, and of the Landstrom, from offensive positions His Majes- ty has given the asturance to Prince Lolmer that the two commanders would not make the attack; but the | disarming commanded by your Excellency, of the Na- tional Guards. in the viciuity; the oppressive requisi- tions; the closing up of the passages. Sc, are in such violent contrast with these assurances that the Diet must make a decided protest against them; the Diet did not call the Hungarians into the country, neither can it decree that they shall leave it. The Hungarian Diet has given command to its army to follow your Ex- cellency about wherever you go, and not to rest until you are diearmed. The Diet knows no other method of restoring peace than that of giving up their wea- ns to the disarmed National Guards, and that your Excellenoy return forthwith to yourown country. If there terms are not complied with, the Diet will con sider that it has done all in its power to act amicably. Its mistion of peace will then have termineted. and the fatal disaster of an inevitable war with Hungary will immediately commence. This wtimatum must at once lead to a deci- sive stroke,as matters mow stand. Jellachich has not much to hope for. A general staff has been formed in Vienna forthe National Guard, at the head of whichis the hero of Ostrolenska, the Polich General Boho, besides se- vera] other distinguiahed Polish military men. Our Bourse was opened on the 14th, but there was nobody there. The shops, also, were still all closed, Perfect order and security prevailed, though we haye a body of 150,000 armed men. _ All the public buildings, the Treasury, National Bank, the Sav- 1088 Bank, have been placed under the protection of the eople. 4 Another letter from Vienna, dated the 15th, says that the above wt:matum of the Diet was in answer toa writing of Jellachich, in which he de- manded provisions for his troops, and permission to avail himself of the public thoroughfare ot the city, and algo that the Diet would forbid the Hun- garian army to cross the Austrian frontier. _ The delegate from the Diet, Lolmer, is still en- deavoring to ovtain an audience of his majesty. The address of the Diet requesting the convoca- tion of a popular Congress at Vienna, has al- ready been sent to the Emperor, by deputation. On the night of the 14th, the Hungarians oceu- pied a strong encampment in the vicinity of Schamrchat, and an attack of the Croatians from both sides at the same time, upon the Hungarians and Viennese, may be immediately expected. A letter trom Hamburg, dated Get. 9, says ;— A courier has just arrived from Carcamas, bringing us the intelligence that we need have no further ap- prehensions respecting Jellachich, inasmuch as he has separated his army into five divisions, one of which, the Seresch, yesterday quitted the camp at Altenburg, and was marching across St, Peter and St. Jobn, while Jellachich himseif, with the other division, was gone towards Bruck, for the purpose of crossing the Aus- i frontier. The Hungarian army was following ly. Affairs In Italy. The Corrtere of Genoa, of the ith, says the news from Vienna has acted lke a thunderbolt upon Radetzky and his army. The troops are aware of their awkward position in not knowing to what power they now belong. The State paper adds,from Turin, that the last important news from Vienna has given an immense advantage of strength to the war party, and that the resumption of hostilities may be, Bony expected. Piedinon- tese troops have, it is said, received orders to be in readiness for the field by the 16th. Lorenzo Perite has been named General of the National Guard. Gen. Durando has been ordered to pro- ceed to Turin without delay. The rumor is re- ported in Paris, that Charies Albert does not in- tend to renew the armistice, but will recommence hostilities on the 22d. Our Irish Correspondence. vnLin, Oot. 20, 1948. State Trials—The Fate of O'Brien—Jenny Lind, $c, As I stated in my former letter, that as it was most probable your readers would prefer reading the whole accounts of the State trials, rather than so briefan account as I would be enabled to give, I beg to refer you tothe public journals for that subject, which must to the generality of the American public be mor terest I shall merely touch on them, by it the extraordinary excitement, which, in ® Rr Measure terminated with William Smith O'Brien's trial, has Aaa prevailed during the pro- ceedings of Mr. Meagher’s tria'—that young gentle- man being looked upon in the light of a martyr, whilst the sympathy which manifests iteelf, by ali parties, for the fate of Smith O'Brien, daily gains ground. Memorials are being adopted and deputations despatched from ell parts of the country. The in- habitants of Dublin have not been backward in ex- pressing their sympathy, In the course of a few days a petition was signed by 25.000 of the most respectable and infivential people. and on Monday last it was pre- sented to the Lord Lieutenant, by a deputation sin- cerely desirous to forward the object of the address, in baying the life of the prisoner spared, to which ad: dress his Excellency made the following reply :— Gentiawen—Apsit appenrs to be the wish of Mr. Sharmen Cr.wtord, end the penticmen who accompanied him Inat week, snd eubsequeutly of the Lord Mayor, that 1 should receive from the hands of a deputation, this memorial which bas been s0 | numerously siened by the iuhabitents of Dublin, I have no hert tation in complying with that with; tut, while the commission ig till sitting ai trial of persons 6 having rever- ve heen given, | nnd 1 feel crtain you will not cxpect ul ny definite answer to the memorial, beyond the assurance, that full weicht will !o given to the reecmmenda- tlon of the highly respectable jury that tried Mr. O'Brien, The Orange Institution also got up a memorial to the Lerd Lieutenant fcr the life of Mr. Smith O’Brien to be tpared, and generally affects very great sym- athy for Mr. O'Brien, but,at the same time, imput- ‘ng partiality to the government in not prosecuting | the Roman Catholic bisbops and clergy. His Exce!- lency’s Secretary, in his reply, concludes by stating. “T have to convey to you his Excellenoy’a regret, that the perrons who have afiixed their signatures to that document should have thought fit to introduce into a petition praying for the extension of mercy. » ground. Jeas imputation upon the administration of justice by the executive government.” To which the Orange Society have forwarded his Excellency a rather lengthy rejoinder, retting forth y reasons and facts, to Prove what they stated in their memorial to be correct. ‘The opinion ia general that none of the convicted prirone rs will suffer death, but that they will be trans. ported ; whilst it Is rumored that the persons nowcon- fined for trenroral practices will be shown mercy and not proceeded against-.but thir is allrumor. Not so with Mr pen. who is confined in Newgate. — No person (with the exception of bin wife) (a allowed to converse cr see him. Suspicions are entertained by the government that he meditated escaping. in conre- quence of whieh. double guards are placed round his apartments. It is etated! hat ho is in bad health. Notices have been served by the pritoner’s counsel on the authorities. that write of error will be demand- ed by Mreers. Smith O'Brienand McManus, It is not known, however, whether that courre will be allowed, Perens having the option of allowing them to pro- eed. The committee of the socicty for promoting the an- advocate would entail upon Ireland, The report is to ment by Sergeant Howley, for having pike in their forward by the | conferred upon him any appointment, nor nual sittings of the Imperial Parliament in Dublin, bave published a report. giving in detail the reasous and the advantages which such a measure as that they be published and circulated throughont. the country. ‘Two men have been sentenced to two yearsimprison- je aleorenteuced a man and six months impriconment. ra. ulted two witnesses brought ro! the state trials. Mr Howley, at the time, took occasion to refer to the late insurre: tionary movement, which he stated was an insane ut- tempt. Complore 'y General Routh has been ordered to pro- eced to England, and to hand over the charge of the Commiseariat Department to Deputy Assietant Com- misrery General Dobree. After the Ist November, a ration of salt meat and biscuit is ordered to be far- nished to the troops on Fridays im their barracks.where provisions are stored. m the state returns, it is evident there is not, from the lors of the potato, near rufficient food in the country for the support of the inbabitants Emigration still proceeds with rapidity, and principally to the United States; in fact. a great number of the small farmers, who lingered with the yain hope of times mending,are gathering up what lit- tle money they have, and emigrating Whilst poverty stares usin the face, we are every day expecting a visit from the fesrful chelera. The weather is in our favor.s0 far, for the winter has set in already. On Tuesday we had # very sbarp frost, and on Wednerday showers of hail, whieh fell in some places several inches deep. ‘The famous Dr, Cooke, of Belfast, has resigned his Preebytery. We bave Jenny Lind bere still. On Saturday night | lart rhe performed in the opera of * The Daughter of the Regiment ;” on Menday in “Lucia di Lammer- moor.” and Jest evening in “ Sonnambr ” On each oceasion the theatre was crowded to excess. | went to hear her in the second, and really she more than fills the expectation of every one who hears her—her voice is ro superb and her acting equally 80. The prices of adwission were never eo enormous before—S0s. and 208 to the boxer, 12s, 60. to the pit, and 7s and Sa. to | the galleries. It is calculated that £1,600 fx collected | She gives two concerts for the poor, and | a farewell night on Tucsday next, She dined yester- | day with the Lord Lieutenant, | posrersion last month. @ woman to spectively. for Our London Correspondence. Lonvon, October 20, 1848, Smith O’Brien—Newspaper Contests—Emi gration Mae nia—Sotes of Newspapers—Death of the Inventor of the Railway System—State of Trade—Peace Co gress— Sporting— General and Monetary Intelligence, One of the preatest, if not the first, subject of dis- cussion amonget us ir, “ What will become of Smith O’Brien?” It is not yet known by the English law- | yers whether the writ of error will be persevered in by Mr. Whiteside. Nor is it known if the Crown Will take cognizance of the recommendation of mercy. ‘The out-of-doors opinion here is, that he will not be banged. Further than this, it is, of course, impossible to say a single word upon the result. In‘the absence of anything of stirring moment, emigration is still the great card, The newspapers | teem with advertisements from shipowners in search | cf parsengers. Mr. Jackeon, pf the London City | Mirrion, is still on the look out for advantageous customers. and the government have, in the name of the Emigration Commissioner, advertised. this morn- i} ing, for two ships to go to New South Wales. They | must be first cless versela (at Lloyd’s) and not lower are required to be ready, one on the 23d. and the other on the 30th November. | More periodicals, pamphlets, &c. have been written, in the last six montbe, upon this subject, than upon any other. It is held forth aa the panacea for every Gisenee. particularly the giant one of poverty. if England becomes too hot to hold people, they emigrate. If a man basa Em $4 family and does not know how to provide for them. he wmigrater; in short, let a man be ercompasred with difficulties of any shade, he sighs very deeply, but emigrates, under the impression that ina thort time he will become an important feature in his new world. I am gratified to be able toadd that nota single case of cholera ber been reported tothe Board of Health since yerter: The attention of the reading and political world is drawn off from the quarrel between Lord Brougham and the newspaper press. to contest of a similar de- feription that is new going on between Mr. Wilson, the late editor of the Economist; and the Times paper. Some time since, it seems that the goverment offered Mr. Wileon a seat at the India Board. fectly unconditienal whether he kept on his editors ship ornot. He accepted the appointment, and shortly | after rome official export and import returns appeared inthe columns of the Economist, before tl could get hold of them at the parliamenta: office. There was a little che the matter, which soon dropp Last Saturday, a precisely similor care occurred, upon which | the Times came out yesterday, with an article of a perfectly annihilating tenor, grounded upon the impropriety of the proceeding. ' This morning, Mr. Wilson publishes. reply, in which he flatly impugi the truth ef the nes writer, at the same time main: taining that the manner in which the statistical tables have got tothe Economist office has been purely ge- | nuine. To-morrow we anticipate a rejoinder in the | Times, T should not omit to mention thatalthongh | Mr. Wileon is in some way connected with the proprie- torehip of the paper. he has ceased to exercise over it any editorial control. Two of the most popular medical journals, viz: the | Medical Times,and the Phurmaceutical Times, were | put up the other day for sale. The former haa been | made notorious by the publication of a series of libels, | eur or two back.on Mr. Wakley, the coroner for | Middlerex. It gradually rose from £300 to £1,100, at hich price it was knocked down to Messrs, Tyler and Reed. printers. No one could be found to make an of- | fer for the Pharmaceutical Times, which will shortly be | put up for public competition by another auctioneer. | leaving it 'y paper thooting about Mr. Gray, called the “Pioneer of Railways,” is dead. | & It was through his suggestions that most of the im- | provements'of note were brought into action on rail- ways; indeed, he may be said to have heen the invent. er of the system. The government never, at any time, him | any rewerd. The only manner in which his efforts were apprecisted, was by having his buat placed in many of the scientific associations, the whole of whom regarded him as a man of great geniua and practical ability. . few scemed to notice him‘; but I ebould vot be surprired. now that he is dead. if, great out him, Itisa wey we have. and not be surprised atit. We served urns F0—we have rerved scores of others fo—and poor Gray must be content with similar tributes, Trade is mach about the same, fearcely any devia- ving taken place for the last few weeks, Many Operatives are cut of work, but that must be expected at this time of year. ‘There are not more mills stop- ped, or working short time, than there were the same Ume last year. The iron trade is spoken of as being rather brisk. Several of the large manufacturers have | stated their determination of keeping up the prices of | Pig iron the rame as Inet quarter, although it is snp- | pored to be scarcely remunerative Bars are fetching £65s.; rods £610; hocpe, £7; sheets, £3; forge pigs irom 658. to 75, The principal meetings have been | Wel attended during the week It was rumored that | Mr Hudson. MP., bad died a day or two ago, which caused the iron business to be proceeded with slowly; but on receipt of a contradiction of the report, it soon recovered iteelf Svgar bas bad but a dull market, | only about 200 hogehends being disposed of yesterday, ‘This refers to West Indian. The Knst Indian pro- duce fetched 428. for abont 1,100 bags Bengal. Oth- | fr produce is flat. Home produce, such as now | wheat, is much better, although the supply has been | but moderate inthe market; it fetched two shiliings * quarter in advance of the prices quoted a fortnight | ack, A Jarre meeting is announced to be held here on the | jast day of this month. by the members of the Peace Congress Society, for the purpore of receiving the chier officers of the Congress recently held at Brussels, who are coming to our metropolis for the purpose cf presenting to the government some resolutions they ave pareed relative to the fighting Awericans and the English. ‘The careful about publishing the docu anticipated to be a condemnation of reference to Mexico and our own with land. The Peace Congress may bi intentioned society, but without all resolve, at the same time, to abolis art of war, they may depend that they will not get one country to pledge itrelf to the pence movement, while ite enemies mney aseail it by force of arms, War has, like every. thing else, its evile. and often throws a peonle very much behind their nelchbors im point of civilizatio ‘The meeting will doubtless be a large one, and cre a little stir. ! Lord John Russell is reported te have had n narrow escape. It appears that be was crossing the line of a rallwoy, accompanied by one of his young sons, when the train suddenly turned a curve, nine minutes before its time, and had it not been for the presence of mind of one of the officials, who drew the premier back, the cocvrrence might have ended fatally, The sporting world is wnxionely looking forward to the rervit of the Cambridgeshire stakes, whieh will | rhortly be run for at Newm witch. ro race of importance J attended a lecture, delivered Jaat evening at one of our literary institutions, for the purpose of heating * Mr Partington explain some matters regarding the electric telegraph, The only point worth hearing, was that it wae stated that it war the intentien of the Emperor of Austria to have established a line of eom- munication by the electric telegraph. between London and Viewna, by a single line, Tad bia Majesty accom. plished bis design, be would have achieved the greatest feat in this reience dhe Wert Riding of Yorkshire, represented by Lord Morpeth until the death of bis father, the Earl of Car- Visle, caused his elevation to the upper house, {4 still Yseunt. Scme difficulty existe in getting a emndldate ‘The readerity of the voters have decided that their new member thal advocate the principles of free trade, and be favoruble to “economieal reform, to a gradual and safe extension of the suffrage, besides being oppored to any further endowment of reglizon by the atate.”” the ped point being considered.the most ole. The money market hasexhihited no material change | since my last per Washington. Quotations have he: made to-day ip the following at $83. Three per Cent Re: | The funeral of the victims will take Our German Correspondence. THE DETAILS OF TWE VIENNA INSURRECTION, Franxronr, Oet. 12, 1848. The present week has been signalised by events which will hold @ conspicuous place in future his- tory. Vienna is in high insurrection. Amarmy is approaching its walla, and thie army is preseed by another. The Emperor, meanwhile, has withdrawn, and a report is spread that his flight was intercepted byhis people. The issue of the affair is still uncertain, and the bombardment of the capital of Austria by the forces of its own sovereign has been actually the sub- ject of speculation. The full details of the history of the week would require @ space more than youcan well afford in your columns, I must, therefore, be content to give you a basty eketch of the most re- markable events and scenes, leaving you to take from the English journals auch farther particulars as you may think nece At the moment t ipformed as to the rive you the events receive them; and probably, before | con- clude, all bave more definite news to communi- cate, You bave of course heard of the barbarous murder of Count Latour, the Minister of War of Vienna. A letter from Vienna, dated the Oth. says :— Poryere, it is eaid, were found in the offices of the Minister La tonr, which furnieh provf that there existed between him, Jella ebieb, bathyany, Lembery the adjutant of the ¢x-comman dontef the National Gur ge? to rtitle the rights of the yecple. ‘The Minister of Jnatice, M, Benk, has been arrestee, snd wil perkeps meet with the same fate au Latour. ‘The Em* h et With obstaclesin hin flight, Neat Amatutten the Broce en murase 88 landaturm, and opposed hie continwing ‘The Fmperor then wrote to the Minister Hombos: diately set cif to deliver to his ¥ajesty the addvesa ‘At nogn the news was recaived that the troops of had entored the Austrian territcry near Brno on- ‘the permanent Committee of ile Dict has des- the D deldachich te Leite. Patched the Deputy Pratoto mmmon him to halt, and a courier as teen rent bin majesty mi ‘Two o'cle tlie same (im> to the Emperor, ‘in order that tend similar instruction i A lire of vedettes hash toworde Bru a Count. d’ recull hie troops into their be: the ceninand of the National Guar: tigned haa been er trusted toCoptsin Breun. An exprers bas teen sent to the Empercr, Whi requestir g him to return immediately, Tuner o'¢100K.—Ihe Croats haye been teen at, Schwantof, Unt they are for the mort port a disorganized bad of marauders, £0 inhabitants of the Comitat sock to open te ihemeclven m par: ge near Oedenburg. The commandont rf the National Guards Tax been ordered to put Vienna in a state of deface, Four o’crocx.—The city isin the greatest agitation. Thearmy of Jellachioh is visible from the tower of the city ata distance of two or three lesgues, near Elersdorf | The vénérale ia beating, and every meansol deface is being sdopted, Every ove is has tening to hie post, In the i of the city, all are called w to take up arms. The ca ia radv for a deoisive co which may take place very Mach:eh is not more a leagne from the city. ‘The posi c ‘troops bel tho city is still Palf threatening, half wavering, as hitherto 1 the rear of Jellachich is a powerful army of (ie Magyars, and as sistance is flowing towards the cxpital from every side,” All the Austrian funds kave undergeno nfatarming fall: the five por cents metallic have gone down 8 per cent, and many bankruptcies have been the consequence. The mails from Ofen and Pesth, of the 6th sud 7th, have srrived. ‘The couriers state that, from Pesth to the neightorhcod of Reab, the whole ccuntry ie covered with Macrar volunteers and lardsturm, Jellachich ie ina eritical yerition; he bas befcre him the city’ of Vienna determined to Tore a vigorous resistunce, and on the « ther side the Hungari who follow him closely, their camp boing not more than four Kauues distant from bis, “Ac mbat d outrance is detormined on, Among the £4 bodies which are at the Ger eral pi'al, ave 7 studente, 1. tional guards, 6 women, and 66 workmen, Among tl Militery Hopital, are General Breida and 6 other offi A considerable part of the treops in the neighborhood of Vienna have taken part with the people; a lieuten- ant of infantry errived at the University, and de- manded an escort of National Guardsand a detachment of the Academic Legion. to bring into the city a but- talion which wished to join the penple, Another regi- mevt has also promised its support. The workm who are armed. and whose loyalty isunexampledin Eu- rope, anxiously await the combat, The committe of students is sitting en permanence. The city is being provisioned, and a Garde Mobile organised. Arms and awmunition are abundant,and the guard will fight to the lact extremity. It has displayed an unexampled bravery, and the combats of Berlin and of Paris cannot be ccmpared to those at Vienna, where the inhabi- tanta, without being shellered bebind barricades, braved cannon balls and grape shot without flinching. The garrison stil! keeps its position near the Schwar- zenberg garden; it bas not been attacked. There are culy afew thourand men, 6,000 baving lett as an escort with the Emperor. The barricades raised in the city sre evacuated, and mort of the shops opened. At the first signal every one will be at bis pest. Four students who had fallen into the hands of the soldiers, have ben hung. Itis reported that the troops have been riven out of Lintz by the peasants, who are now in posression of the place. Troops are arriving from Bohemia ; 1.500 volupteers from Styria have just arrived. Many persons are leaving Vienna, Bodies of peasants are every momen! iving to get arms; more 36.000 muskets and pistols have been given ovt to the workmen. It is said that Kosruth is following up the ban with 68,000 men. The account cf papers having been found In the office of General Latour, proving an under: that minis the Camarilla. to of their liberty, is fully confirmed. A from Cilly to Count Latour, by ery of the necessity of putti the University, and to reduce to the Jeft, down the voice of ce the voices of laid before the Diet Snglish Envey who fear a of nations resident. ‘These letters have been | Two battalions of infantry, coming from Cracow, and which had arrived at Ostran, in Moldavis, have recei- ved orders by telegraph to balt in that place. M. Woyna. the ambarsador at Bruseels. is named amongst the didates for the ministry. Count Wessenbe: hastaken to flight. Tho new minisr: will, withou delay. put itself in communication with the Hunga- rian ministry, and will declare pull and void all the ‘Measures adopted by the Ban of Croatia against Hun- ary. Letters since received bring the news up to the eve’ ning of the 10th, and reassure us as to the progress of the revolution, At the moment of the departure of the wails, Vienna had summoned Auersperg to retire, menacing to atteck him if he held his positions. Twelve hundred men of the army of Aueraperg had deserted and joined the people. ‘The Viennese had Intercept: d ammunition sent by Windisclegraetz to Jellachich. and from all parts of Austria deputations arrived at Vienna cffering assistance. Never did a revolution take such a development, or prerent so wueb unanimity. It has spread from the city to the country, to the provinces, and the two Austrias have but one common rentiment. Vienna alone is defen ed by 100.000 men, Their resolution is taken to defend it to the death, On their ride, the Hungarians pressing the army of Jellachich have ence more beaton his troops, and have | taken 2.000 men, with the general who commanded them, The arrival at Vienna of a Hungarian flotilla, | with 1.5€0 auxiliaries, was expected. ‘The Hungarians were forming a third army at Szeged. ‘The Prussian government bad occupied, with a regi- ment of infantry, the bcurg of Oldenberg. situate near the Austrian frontier, This movement appears purely defensive, At this place, the Minieter of the Interior, (Schmer- ling) interrogated on the affairs of Vienna, declared, without entering into any detail, that the measures demanded by this revolution had been taken by the central power, in concert with the Lieutenant General of the empire, I am informed these measures consist in having d+termined to send 70,000 troops, Prussiaus ond Bavorlave, against Vienna. If this be trae remains to be seen if the Vicar General has not ox- ceeded his powers, and whether Prussia will merely, on an cider from bim, marcemper troops on such an ex- eo tion Mire tchiques deputies, who formed the right in the Assembly of Vienna. it is reported, opened a distinct Diet at Prague, whieh protests againat the legality of the Diet of Vienna.,nd summons to Jt all deputies faithful to the monarchy, The Diet of Vienna published the following address to the inhabitants of the city on the 10th:— Cree plated to cence agitation, cit- culate im inde, anid catise digyniet= ude wition to the grave bear ing am ¢ inhabitants of V bave |. Surprises are fe each d the danger which thus far op- feareenly 9 1, According to official nows re. ceived Jastevening by the tee of the Diet, the Baron Jel. Jnchich bad arrived at Sehwadorf with about 2,000 troops of all kinds, who sie quite exhavated, andin a vory bad state. ‘The Dict willwateh with the rame care, the same energy awit has hitherto shown, over the interests of the town of Vienna, Tle Cowmirtee of the Diet, in aeecrd with the Miristry, bas charged the commendant-in-chief of the National Guard t eons of defence im cage of an attack, Inbahite: in the nsme of the co of literty, and our 0 fare, aijore you not eredulously to give credit to the fa'me rumors Which are rprtad, but to have confidence in your own strength Mp the Measures ndoyted, A lett Vienna, of the 12th, says:—“In the sitting 0) Austrian Diet at Vienn: telegraph itch from Drunn, announcing tl the Ewpercr bad not arrived there, was read. A let- ter frem the Minister Hornbostel was aleo read : it ret forth that om joining the Emperor he hed repre- rented tho situation of Vienna to him ; but as he ob- rerved that his Majesty did mot accord to him the confidence nece By for the execution of tie aneas- vres decided on, ad taken the resolution te offer his resignation, He bad also communicated to the Empercr the address of the Diet, st ing bis Majesty to adcpt conciliatory meneures, It wee pot kncwn if the resignation had been accepted, On the proposition of the committee, It was resolved torend & deputation, consieting of a deputy of province, to the Emperor, and the deputation was forthwith nominated. M. Schuselka announced that, in order to give more exergy to the means of defence, the commandant bad received orders to form a staff, ond it had been further ordered that the troops dis- reminated threugh the city should be united in one barrack, and employed inthe services of posts to re- Neve the National Guard, In the evening sitting of the Diet, an addre:s, to be presented to the Emperor by the deputation, was adopted. It was resolved, on the proposition of the permanent committee, that the following declaration, in the name of all the people of Austria represented in the Diet, should be sent to the commandant of the troops :— “The Diet, convinced that ulterior cor filets would give rise to the greatest misfortunes, invites your Excellency to pat an end to the ifolat d ettacks cf eoldiers or the National Guards, and ninders yen cerponrible fer all the consequences whioh may requit from the noo-observance of thie invitation.’ ‘The Vice President Smolka was elected President of the Chamber by acclamation. In the morn.ng sitting of the 12th, M. Sebuee! 1 committee, prerented a report to the following effect ; Count d’Auersperg had abandoned bis strong position. On the previous evening he had written to say that he bad received positive information that « Hungarian army Was adv: In ordinary circumstances would bave joined Jellachich, but on occount of t! state of Vienna that was not possible. He, therefore, addrersed bi If to the Diet. to obtain information and instructions. He could not, he said, return to Vienna eo long as the workmen should be armed. It wasimc ediately announced tohim, in accordance with the ministry, that the people could not be dissrmed; that the Ben should withdraw immediately; that he, nd that it was only thus that the difi- culties could be peaceably settled. M. d’Auersperg apewered that he would enter into communieation with the Ban. That morning the general had written a new letter tothe Minister of Finance, in which he deelared that he bad daily new proofs of the increas. ing discontent of the ill-intentioned paaule ton of Viens, and that he had detcrmined to change the po- sition of the troops, by taking up quarters near Eigens- dcrf He according'y demanded all the necessary ob- jects for bis troops, and that bis soldiers should be al- lowed to take ay their effects from the barrack The committee bad immediately caused the Natio! Gvard to occupy the position abandoned by the troops. One of the deputies who had been sent to the Court bad returned, He declared that he had not been re- ceived, neither the deputy Theener. The latt however, was to ‘ive an answer from the Em| that morning. The committee had also received in- telligence that the ex-minister Hornbostel had left Baderedorf with a letter from his majesty, and it was rather alarming that he bad not arrived at Vienna, The President announced that he had just received a tele- graphic dispatch from Brunn, dated ten minutes past 9 announcing that the Emperor was to arrive at that moment at Zelowitz, and the deputation of the Diet was proceeding from Brunn to that point. Hungarian treops were at Bruck, and were expecting reinforce: ment M. Sebusclka then stated that the committee Yad received a letter from the minister Dobbihoff, de- the Diet was, he could not, on account of the bad state of his health. take office ; and, besides, he was convinced that the ministry to be formed at that mo- ment would not bein accordance with his political principles authorized to employ the credit of the bank according Assembly should declare that it tookit under its im- mediate protection. Both these matters were referred to committees, Emyeror bad issued a prociamation, in which, after Tepeatin brunn, be says :— “ Thave indiéated that the object of my Journey is to choose fer the mementasurer place in the monarchy, in which | oan esta ntienal Liberty in sucha masheras to render iv nde 0 all, without diminishing my prerogative ling of this new proclamation caused a pain- ful imprereion, A letter from Vienna, dated 12th, enys:— “At one o'olockthe general rappel was beaten; the advance peste of the Croat urmy had attacked our National Guards at one of the gates, but they withdrew after an exohange of some hots. Adjutanta sent to reconnoitre have just returned to the city. The eremy’s camp on the mountain of Vienna and Laar ig destroyed, and the Croat troops have put themselves in movement towards Neustadt. It appears’ that the Hungerian army is approaching, and that Jellachich desires toayoid a combat at the gates of Vienna. Our intelligence respecting the situation of the Hungari- ans is that about 20000 men are near Bruck, at the frontier, and that the the appeal of the Diet to cross the Austrian frontier. ‘The Diet has not yet been able to resolve on taking this step, and the Viennese are yery discontented im consequence. More National Guards have arrived frem Grats and Olmutz, as also epee members of the Academic Legion of Prague. General Schwarsenburg has taken the command of the troops, in the place of General Auersperg. The Diet holds a secret sitting this afternoon. The Communal Council has caused 70,000 ball cartridges to be made, and a number of balls ca ‘The landsturm bas been organised Some mem- bers of the Academic Legion, who were arrested by Generul Aversperg, have been allowed to leave the pe for some time on giving their word of honor to return,” Vienne letters of the 13th state that intelligence bad been received that the Hungarian troops had crorsed the Austrian frontier, and were ready to com- bat for liberty. The Diet had sent a deputation to ihe Hungarian camp. Lazarettos had been establish ed in all the q ers of Vienna, and the town, says one of the letters. wasin a perfect state of defence Scme of Auereperg’s troops had been sent to JeHachich, ‘The people were so full of warlike ardor, that the abso lute order of the Diet was necessary to prevent them a ; ttucking the Croats. Order was maintained in e city. Aletter from Perth, of the 7th, says :—‘“ The day before yesterday 1,800 Croat. prisoners were brought here; 490 roldiers, whom Jellachich leftat Stuhiwets- fembovrg to cover his flight, bave been cut to pieces by the inbabitants. It was only to-day that we learn- ed the importance of the defeat which Jellachich sus- tained on 29th ult. ‘There were more than 400 pita, into which the dead were thrown, General Nens- posing and en aide-de-camp of Jellachich were led. It appears, by the latest accounts from Peath, that it was not the rearguard of Jellachich thet was beaten by the Ilungariane, as the German jouroals bave reperted, but the cerps ef General Roth, which lett Croatia to reinforce the army of the Ban. Roth and 2.6(0 Croats, being overwhelmed by the troops of Pereze], laid down their arms, and were made prisoners of war, A letter from Berlin, of the 15th, eay: rer of Austria has arrived at Olmuty wit 2000 cavalry, He rummoned to his presence Win- dischgraetz, Weasenberg and Jellachich, and after provinces should march upon Vienna, They were ex. Fected to arrive on the 13th, It is raid that a con. vention has been entered into with Russia, according to which,in tne event of avy disturbance taking riace in Gallicia, after the departure of the regiments & Russian army will crorathe frontier at the roqui. sition of the Austiian government, and be placed un- der the orders of an Austrian general, Letters from Vienne state that the number of dead in the late neurrection, deposited in the hospita’s up to 12 o'clock, on the 7th, was 118, and of wounded 162, Accounts have arrived here from Prague of the 11th; the communication between that by railroad, is not intercepted. The Prince de Win. Gischgraetz, at the head of an a'my of 10,000 men, has marched to Vienna, where a part of his army has already arrived It is stated that another army of 10,(C0 men was on its way from Styria to reinforce the | troops which ate to blockade Vienna, It is stated in a Prague letter of the 11th, that more | than 24,000 fugitives had arrived there from Vienna. | A letter from Vienna cf the 10th, says: “The forces of which the insurgents can dispose do not exceed | 12(00 men, compored of heterogeneous elements, no | doubt animated with the greatest zeal, but totally wanting in discipline to resist regular troops, The bastions and gates of the city are furnished with can- artillery men torerve them, whereas General Auers- perg possesses not oply a park of artillery, but several companies of artillery men Prepared to throw congreve rockets, ifnecessary. He har, besides, got in from the general cepot, at Wiener Neustadt, @ considerable number of howitzers. Without reckoning the united forces of Generals Anersperg and Windischgractz, the total amount of which reaches 22,000 to 24.000 men, Jeliachich is bringing up from 15,000 to 20,000 men. The rapidity with which the Ban of Croatia, on the | firat tews of the Emperor's flight, set out for Vienna, | prevented his arriving with the main body of his army, which follows him close, It is only the advan which has been since the day befo: | Eberrdeff, at the gates of Vienna | which are to act against us bel | vonian race. and co: | to believe that they will range themselves on the ie of the Vienna re On the contra: deputies rged by the Diet to pers ye7g to abandon the position of the Bel forced to acknowledge that the persons Geveral were £0 hostile to the commander-in-cbief would find it difficult to comply with the wishes of the Diet, even if inclined. All the persons who are able to do eo, are flying the country, andthe Diet now is composed of not more than s hundred deputies, particularly since it has been cficinily known tbat the Emperor is proceeding to Prague, where the seat of government fis about to be Previrionally fixed, and where the deputies will be in- vited to “ol him. The President of the Counetl, Baron de Weerembera, bas already arrived at Prague, to announee the speedy coming of the Emperor. The Initer, at fret, intended going to Salzburg or Inspruck, but on learning that the population of Prague had epontaneously protested against the late political movements here, be determined to proceed to the capital of Bohemia, particulurly as the northern rail- way establishes rapid communication between Vienna end that city. Of all the ministers, M. de kravet, the Minister of Finance, is the only one left emongst us. He is a man of the highest integrity: but feeble and careless, and scarcely fitted for the heavy tark of steering the vessel of the state through euch gercus breakers? ‘The Doyd Autrichien of the 12th, gives the following picture of the sitaation ct Vienna —* Never perhaps since the daye of the middie ages, when under the first Princes of the House of Hapsbourg entire, populations were under arme, did the city of Vienna exhibit ro warlike an appearance as now. In tho interior of the city and in the foubourgs, $0,000 men, eager for the cnilavght, are reen lke the waver of a living sea, whilet at some distance from our wall, are encamped with @ menacing attitude, numerous troops belonging to the several races, which compose the vas’ Austrian mbled under the banners of the House of Hepsbourg, and burning with desire to defend and secure the rights of the kimpevor, in this imerial city, lately so taithful, where the revolutionary fever reigns with more fury then ever. ‘rom the to of the towers of Saint Stephen may he! ‘n there motley bandswhich besiege us.—the Ru- the Mazure, the Poles of Galicia, the Bohemians, the Austro-Bohemiansand Germans The Minister of Finance demanded to be | to bis wantr, and the National Bank prayed that the | claring that, contolatory to him as the confidence of | | the tubstance of that dated from Schwen- \ their arrival it was decided that all the troops of the | city and Vienna, | nop. taken from the military arsenal, but there are no | equently there is no reason | Insurgents that the | TWO CENTS. of Lower Austria, who occupythe camp of the Belve- der and who extend op one ride to the village of Sim- on the side of the Danube, und partly tothe . Further, and from Klein Siedal, to ty of the forest of Vienna, restless bands of the Ban of Croatia, who with their red caps. Sezesehars, with tles, Croats troops of tl xtreme Eastern iers,and all mingled with cavalry wud imperial artillery “Op the other side of the Danube, near Sussen- brun, fs ei ped a Wallachian regi vent. Here are thelr’ pioneers and detatchmente of cavalry, andon the road to Huagary the Italian battalion which was on the 6th in march on Pesth, and whose Colonel, Fer- rari, was yesterday compelled, by his own officers, to give bis resignation. On a plain, farther off, towards the East, om the right bank of the Danube, the Mag- yararmy js teen. waited for with impatience by some, and feared by others, “The springs of the movement, so much at least as its revolutionary nature will adanit of control, is eon- centrated im the following authorities, First.—The Diet and the Committee ef Public Sufety, elected bi it, this latter being in immediate commun\sation wit the army. Second.— The Communal Council which met for the first time on the 6th October, and which cludes @ great number of very active radicals, while the conrervative party keep aloof trom ite delibera- tions, Third —The commandant igeneral of the Na- tional Guards in whom is vested of all the armed torces in Fourth.— The committee of students, who not only are at the head of the University legion, but who ate re- garcee. by all the population as the central point of uformation aes proceedings, It isto thia committee that all the bourgeois and workmen apply for ammunition; before whom all soldiers made prison- ers are taken, pretended spies, and dangerous or disaf. fected persone; the cannons are delivered to them which bave been captured, t and to them is made a report, each quarter of &u hour of what is observed from the towers of Sa nt Stephen Fifth —Dhe Central Committee of the democratic clubs, wHO exercise @ great influence on the movement. The Cologne Gazette, of the 12th, states that Count a’ Auereperg had resigned, and that Gen, Schwarsen- berg war appointed to the eommand of the troops in is stead, the command the city. Fourth.— Fravkronr, Oct. 17, 1847. We have inteliigence from Vienna only up to the sth. | It announces that General Auersperg (who was ited in previous accounts to have resigned the eom- and of the troops) had effected a junction with Jel- luchich; but. though it is confirmed by the Breslaw papers, the Cologne Gazette expresses doubts of ite correctnens, and the }+tters of the 13th do not men- tion it. The deputation nominated by the Diet to | wait on the Emperor, had left for Olmultz, to join him, In the sitting of the 13th it was announced that the | A letter rays that the resignation of Dobblehoff and Bach had been accepted by the Emperor, Prinee Win- Gischgraetz was also said to have left for Olmulty, where troops ot Gallicia and Bohemia were ordered to pro- | ceed. Before ite departure, the city of Prague had to give twelve hostages to the prince, to enable him-to mareh on Vienna with the gurrison. In the course of the 13th, the command of the National Guard of Vi- enna was chanced four times, and was at length pro- vitlonaliy confided to M. Measenhausen, nominated by the Committee of Students. The Hungarians were only two miles from Vienna ‘The Ban wad, however, receiving new reinforcements every day. Alt the troops and ammunition which it was possible to dispose of were t to him every day from Bohemia, Galicia, and Moravia ‘The Communal Counoll of Vienna bad undertaken to provide for all those ren- dered unable to work by injuries received in the pub- lic wervice, and also to provide for the widows and families of thore killed. ‘The rallway trains fom Vi- enna arrived very late at Breslaw, owing to the great number of perrons who were flying from Vienna, the greuter part without baggage. ‘The total number who have fled ia estimated at 40,000. On the 12th the train which left Vienna consisted of sixty carriages; that of the 18th of eighty. of the Constituent Assembly In the evening sittin, of Austria, on the 12th, M. Schuselka said, that an | hour ago the people had brought a dead body, mutila- ted in 4 horrible manner, to show to the Diet the acts of brutality committed by the soldicry, The Commit- tee of Finanoe reported’ in favor of a demand of the minister to be allowed to w according to his necessities, ion. was accorded. M. Schuselka announced that two members of the Hungarian Diet had arrived with the following address to the Austrian Die To Tux Consritvrsy Dirv or VienNa—The Hungarian in ith sucred struggle for liberty against the treason, aney- in the history of the world, ot a reuctionury lla, Ferjured mercenaries, ix penetrated with pow of eat pra tivuds their bes levotudness with which le inhabitants of Vienna have risen to provene, the arrival of reinforcements to the army of the traitor Jella- chieh. ‘The Hur garian nation declares, before God and the universe, thatit willeonaider theLberty cf Austria as ite own hiverty, and consider it its duty to contributesil ite power to wuintain it. ‘The dager which threatens the liberty of the om cxergetionly ejects all wwe, raticns en, Hureary treaty Ww arilla ond ith perjued mercenaries, sclemnly declares itt the obliged fend. tarthfal alls, gud tister of the Austrian nation ; it, an reover, dolares. that it 1a firmly resolved to settle thoir respective invereste to shelt CCuAon satisfection, om the Inrge-t basis ef Tight, equitys aud finternity, Notwithstacding the patriotic meamaree acopted ty the Austrian Diet, 15,C00 men. have ben able to sein forge the goldiexy under the orders of the traitor Jali, ch ch. and our poor betrayed country is threater ed by am invasion of the srcops ped in Galicia. The Hungarivm nation bogs the ncble representatives of Austria. to declaro traitor, (a8 we ae: clave every Hunsariam who shall raise a profane hand against the Werty of Austria atisitor to the country.) every ope who shall scoexd the leva: support tr the revel Jellacueh, a pervure ins Foe ment chosen by the camarilla to oppress tho heety of Agstrla and Jungary. The representatives vf the Hungar.an nation have given the Dangozian army the most positive onlers to pursue ellachich wherever he go. If tha Hungarian troops be on re tory, the Bungarian iefore Ge at it It tion to Vio'ate the Austrian te but that mity with sent ments of gratitude, which mal leave the noble inhabitants of View'na withou common enemy The Hungarian governm: nt has given the sever. ect orders that, in cate the army should advance, {ta maaintonnce on the sil of Avatria, sacred to us, shall be at the expense of it shall not falton the noble Austsian people. 4 fra ervity. pbqipned by the Presiden tand Vico. residepte of the Hungarian et M. Schurelka announced that « telegraphic derpateh had been received from M Lohner, setting forth that, after many difficulties, he had been admitted to an audience of the Archduke Kraneis Charles, A mani- ferto of the Emperor, printed during his journey. and distributed everywhere, had also been received, It was couched in nearly t. ‘The Emperor has left Viena, has excited i Prort avainat the nee a stall and dai ierurrection therein, and he has boon fared es tf his capital, to which he had returned, confiding in the love of his peor le, M. Borrosch propored that in addition to the addreas already rent, another address should be sent to the Emperor, inviting the different people of Hungary to,a congress at Vienna, #0 as to accord equal rights to the different nationalities. After some discussion the motion was agreed to, and the address ordered to be sent to the Hupgerians. M. Smolka was definitively elected President, and M. Breste Vice President, In the morning sitting, M. Schuselka presented new re- ports on the situation of the city, the enthusiasm of the population, the arrival of reinforcements, ko. Ho apnounced that a telegraphic dispatch from Brann stated that that town was tran end that many deputies had left to join the Emperor The Diet being still in number more than sufficient to take legal reso- lutions, bas declared null and of no effect all the reao- Jutions of an ir around the Emperor or anywhere. The Bohemian deputies. on their part, protest against all that may be done at Pragu Our Sardinian Correspondence. Tenis, October 15, 1848 Yesterday evening the sitting of the federal Congross of Turin was, fora moment, excited by an extraordi. nary incident, Whilst the project of the federal pact ‘was uncer discursion, the news was all at once spread that Milan was in full revolt, All the Assembly, ex- cited as if by anelectric shock, at once shouted, “ Long jive Milan! Long live the Lombards!) A eommie- sion, composed of Broglic, Leopardi, Montezemolo, and alerio, was immediately sent to the Ministry to agcer- tain the truth of the report. On their way they met several members of the Lombard Consulta, who gave them the following explanations :—* All the Austrian troops at Milan are cenrigned to their quarters; the whole city is in great agitotion, and expevt severe events.” The Assembly at first, electrified by the first news, received this communication with regret, At the end of the discussion, Mamiani was charged to convey to the King an address signed by all the repre- fentatives of Italian provinces at Congress, in which his Majesty was solicited to profit by ciroamstances to repairthe disasters of the valiant Piedmontese army. ‘The false report of the insurrection caused great ex- citement here. Every one indulged the most excited hopes, for with the people here insurrection is but another term for victory. A great crowd collected under the windows of the Minister, shouting, “ News from Milan! Let us have news from Milan |” ‘They were told there was nonews. Cries of “ War, war.” then rerounced from all sides, and afterwards imme nee crowd retired without disords wer is inevitable, and triumph cert letter frum Milan, of the Jith, say Onur city en witness of a spectacle which Will, no donbi ruitful in events beneficial to Italy. The Hangs. rian, on receiving the news from their country, a« rembied In order of battle in the square before the pa- lace. and shouted, ‘ Death to the Croats! TI re. solved to mareh to their country, and gave Radetsky twenty-four hours to grant them permission, without which, ifrefused, they wiil nevertheless take their de- parture, Radetvky called out several regiments of Croats. The Hungarians, on being made acquainted with this, requested the inhabitants to retire, promis- ing to give a good lesron to any troops who mi at. tempt to enter the city ”” The dircord ch bas penetrated the refoge at Lugano; the others The Austrian troops who have been recalled to suppress t Radetzky bas consigned histreops juarters, and prohibited all communication between em, for the purpose of avoiding collision, Thegates of the city are closed. N merous patzola, with esduen, scour the streete, The wheelmrey::>))1ia\iaen,s ts